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    Soil Report-Parameters & Assumption

    Uploaded by

    Cassandra Dunn
    This document provides parameters and assumptions for soil properties including: 1) Cohesion values for clays ranging from 1200-19300 kg/m2 depending on consistency. 2) Cohesion and internal friction angle values for mixed soils like silty sands or sandy clays depending on consistency. 3) Relative density and friction angle values for cohesionless soils like sands. 4) Unit weight values for soils above and below the water table depending on SPT N-value. 5) Shape factors for different footing geometries to calculate bearing capacity. 6) Nc, Nq, and Ny values for bearing capacity calculations corresponding to different internal friction angles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Soil Report-Parameters & Assumption

    Uploaded by

    Cassandra Dunn
    53 views4 pages
    This document provides parameters and assumptions for soil properties including: 1) Cohesion values for clays ranging from 1200-19300 kg/m2 depending on consistency. 2) Cohesion and internal friction angle values for mixed soils like silty sands or sandy clays depending on consistency. 3) Relative density and friction angle values for cohesionless soils like sands. 4) Unit weight values for soils above and below the water table depending on SPT N-value. 5) Shape factors for different footing geometries to calculate bearing capacity. 6) Nc, Nq, and Ny values for bearing capacity calculations corresponding to different internal friction angles.

    Original Description:

    Geotechnical Properties of Various Soil Types

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides parameters and assumptions for soil properties including: 1) Cohesion values for clays ranging from 1200-19300 kg/m2 depending on consistency. 2) Cohesion and internal friction angle values for mixed soils like silty sands or sandy clays depending on consistency. 3) Relative density and friction angle values for cohesionless soils like sands. 4) Unit weight values for soils above and below the water table depending on SPT N-value. 5) Shape factors for different footing geometries to calculate bearing capacity. 6) Nc, Nq, and Ny values for bearing capacity calculations corresponding to different internal friction angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    53 views4 pages

    Soil Report-Parameters & Assumption

    Uploaded by

    Cassandra Dunn
    This document provides parameters and assumptions for soil properties including: 1) Cohesion values for clays ranging from 1200-19300 kg/m2 depending on consistency. 2) Cohesion and internal friction angle values for mixed soils like silty sands or sandy clays depending on consistency. 3) Relative density and friction angle values for cohesionless soils like sands. 4) Unit weight values for soils above and below the water table depending on SPT N-value. 5) Shape factors for different footing geometries to calculate bearing capacity. 6) Nc, Nq, and Ny values for bearing capacity calculations corresponding to different internal friction angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    PARAMETERS AND ASSUMPTIONS:

    Values used in

    A. Clays:

    (Essential of Soil Mechanics & Foundation, by David F. McCarthy)

    N Relative Soil Condition Approx. Cohesion


    (kg/m²)
    2-4 Soft 1200-2440
    4-8 Medium 2440-4890
    8-15 Stiff 4890-9780
    15-30 Very Stiff 9780-19300
    Above 30 Hard Above 19300

    B. Mixed Soils:

    (Polish Code PN 59/B-03020, 1959, Soil Mechanics & Foundation


    Engineering by Wilun and Starzewski, v.1)

    a.) Slightly Clayey Sands, Sandy Silts and Silts

    N Relative Soil Approx. Approx. Angle of


    Condition Cohesion Internal Friction
    (Consistency) (kg/m²) (Ø)
    2-4 Medium 200 - 1500 7 -10
    4-8 Stiff 1500 2050 10 -12
    8-15 Very Stiff 2050 3000 12 -16
    15-30 Hard 3000 4000 16 - 20
    Above 30 Very Hard Above 4000
    b.) Clayey Sands, Clayey Silts and Sandy Silts

    N Relative Soil Approx. Approx. Angle of


    Condition Cohesion Internal Friction (Ø)
    (Consistency) (kg/m²)
    2-4 Soft 300 2050 5 7
    4-8 Medium 2050 - 3000 7 -12
    8-15 Stiff 3000 4000 12 -16
    15-30 Very Stiff 4000 5000 16 - 20
    Above 30 Hard Above 5000

    c.) Sandy Clays and Silty Clays:

    N Relative Soil Approx. Approx. Angle of


    Condition Cohesion Internal Friction (Ø)
    (Consistency) (kg/m²)
    2-4 Soft 1000 4100 0 -2
    4-8 Medium 4100 5100 2 5
    8-15 Stiff 5100 6100 5 8
    15-30 Very Stiff 6100 8200 8 - 10
    Above 30 Hard Above 8200

    C. Cohesionless Soils (Sands):

    (Polish Code PN 59/B-03020, 1959, Soil Mechanics & Foundation


    Engineering by Wilun and Starzewski, v.1)

    N Relative Soil Condition Approx. Angle of


    (Relative Density) Friction (Ø)
    <4 Very Loose < 28
    4-10 Loose 28 - 32
    10-30 Medium 32 35
    30-50 Dense 35 37
    Above 50 Very Dense
    For Emperical Determination of Unit Weight (y):

    N Above Water Table Below Water Table


    (kg/m3) (kg/m3)
    2-4 1437 798
    4-10 1597 898
    11-20 1756 958
    21-30 1916 1038
    31-40 1996 1118
    41-50 2076 1198
    Above 50 2156 1278

    For Determination of Shape Factors:

    (Foundation Engineering Handbook)

    Shape of
    Footing Fc Fq Fy
    Strip 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Square 1.3 1.2 0.80
    Or 1 + tan Ø
    1 + Nq/Nc
    Circular 1.3 1.2 0.60
    Or 1 + tan Ø
    1 + Nq/Nc
    Rectangular 1 + (B/L)(Nq/Nc) 1 + tan Ø 1 0.4B/L
    For Values of Nc, Nq, and Ny:

    Ø Nc Nq Ny
    0 5.7 1 0
    5 7.3 1.6 0.5
    10 9.6 2.7 1.2
    15 12.9 4.4 2.5
    20 17.7 7.4 5
    25 25.1 12.7 9.7
    30 37.2 22.5 19.7
    34 52.6 36.5 35.0
    35 57.8 41.4 42.4
    40 95.7 81.3 100.4
    45 172.3 173.3 297.4

    D. Others:

    a.) Internal Angle of Friction (Ø) = zero was assumed for saturated clay
    materials.

    b.) Square footing dimensions were assumed at 1.50 x 1.50 meters and
    computations of bearing capacity should be reviewed in accordance with the
    specific dimensions of footing.

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