Sludge Oil Liquefying System (Sols) Using Paralax®

SLUDGE OIL
LIQUEFYING SYSTEM
(SOLS) USING
PARALAX®
Maximize Storage eliminate Sludge
Cleaning storage tanks w/PARALAX®
• You can clean the sludge from your storage tanks
while they are still online.
• Sludge will become refinable crude oil.
• 2500 m3 of Sludge becomes 15,700 bbl of CRUDE
OIL! 15,700 bbl oil at $40 = $628,000.00
• No need to open tanks!
• It will only take days NOT months!
Oil Storage Tank cleaning
• After oil is drained, sludge is left on the tank
bottom
sludge
Cleaning with PARALAX®
• Add crude oil with PARALAX® as below:
More Crude oil
Start circulating/mixing
PARALAX
Crude oil
• Continue circulating using available centrifugal
pumps:
CIRCULATING/MIXING
Oil Remediation
• After a few days resulting mix becomes a
Refinable Crude Oil
Crude Oil
• PARALAX® – the ultimate solution to SLUDGE
• Nanotechnology for maximum results
• 2.5-5% solution of PARALAX® to Sludge
• PARALAX® is a safe chemical for the environment and you
PARALAX® STOPS SLUDGE!
• PARALAX® has made all that sludge a refinable
crude oil.
• No hazardous waste to dispose.
• Carrier fluid is recovered.
• BS&W will meet your specifications.
• Maximize capacity on all your storage tanks!
LABORATORY TEST
INTRODUCTION
 This report summarizes the composition of sludge from Pertamina RU VI
Balongan and the effect of PARALAX® mixture in treating said sludge.
 The trial was conducted using sludge and crude oil sourced from Pertamina RU VI
Balongan, although the 4th trial was using light crude oil from another operator.
 This test mixed with oil, PTO. The PTO is used as dissolving substance and now it
can be placed under any relevant test standards. So this testing complies with ASTM
D2042-15 "Standard Test Method for Solubility of Asphalt Materials in
Trichloroethylene" with PTO instead of Trichlorethylene.
2 PT Geoservices | SESD - GS 2 12/18/2019

SARA ANALYSIS
Fraction Percentage (wt%)

Saturates 47.51
Aromatics 23.31
Resins 3.43
Asphaltenes 25.75
 Major component of the sludge:

Saturates.

PHASE I - BEAKER TEST

SLUDGE TREATMENT PROCEDURE
 Two 500mL beaker filled with sludge to the 100 mL

mark
 Treated with the following mixture:
 Beaker A: 200 mL Crude oil + 2.5 mL PARALAX® (2.5%)
 Beaker B: 200 mL Crude oil + 2 mL PARALAX® (2%)
• Intermittently stirred every hour. Oil sample
taken every 4 hours.
Sludge sample from
Pertamina RU VI Balongan
 Kinematic viscosity analysis done for the oil samples
to record liquefaction progress.

OBSERVATION
 The sludge was mostly cake.
 The mixture was left to sit without stirring for three days (through the
weekend).
 The sludge cake from both beakers were liquefied after 124 hours of running
the test.

OBSERVATION (CONT.)
• By 116 hours, the majority of the

sludge has broken down into small
pieces, but both mixtures were not
homogenous yet. Small pieces of
sludge was observed throughout the
mixtures.
• The mixtures are homogenous after
124 hours. They were thick at room
End mixture in Beaker B is thick but still flows. temperature, but as shown in the
pictures, it still flows.

KINEMATIC VISCOSITY ANALYSIS
Time (hour) Kinematic Viscosity at 122°F/50°C (cSt)

Beaker A Beaker B
Original Crude Oil 30.40 30.40
Oil after 4 hours 35.44 38.06

KINEMATIC VISCOSITY ANALYSIS (CONT.)
KinematicViscosity Analysis
at 122°F/50°C
80
70
Kinematic Viscosity (cSt) 60
50
40
No mixing Beaker A
30
Beaker B
No mixing
20
10
0
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128 136
Time (hours)
• The viscosity of the oil gradually becomes higher as more sludge is dissolved.
• Steeper slope  faster liquefaction progress. Gentler slope  slower liquefaction progress. Without mixing,
sludge liquefaction still happens but in notably slower rate.
• Higher PARALAX® concentration helps maintain thinner mixture (lower viscosity).

PHASE II –
MINI TANK AND PERISTALTIK PUMP TEST #1

 Model tank is filled with 400 gr sludge.

 Treated with 10 mL of PARALAX® (2.5%) mixed in
1000 mL of crude oil.
 The tank was connected with a peristaltic pump and
the PARALAX® mixture is circulated during work
hours.The pump was turned off at night to avoid
tubing rupture, and circulation was resumed in the
Sludge sample from
morning.
 Crude oil samples was taken every 4 hours to
record liquefaction progress.

OBSERVATION
 The sludge was generally soft and
malleable.
 After 68 hours of running the test,
the sludge starts to fall apart easily
when mixed gently with a lab
spatula.
 After 92 hours, the sludge was lifted
free from the bottom of the tank.
Big sludge pieces that were not
A sludge piece in mixture after 92 hours of running the test
liquefied yet remains in mixture.

OBSERVATION (CONT.)
 After 100 hours, the majority of the sludge has broken

down into small pieces, but mixture was not homogenous
yet. Small pieces of sludge was observed throughout the
mixture.
 The mixture was left to sit through the weekend to see if
any of the pieces will liquefy any further. While the small
pieces did liquefy, there’s no notable change in the
mixture’s viscosity.
 The end mixture was thick at room temperature, but as
shown in the picture, it still flows.
End mixture is thick but still flows

No. Time (hour) Kinematic Note No. Time (hour) Kinematic Note
Viscosity at Viscosity at
122°F/50°C 122°F/50°C
(cSt) (cSt)
1. Original Crude Oil 30.40 - 9. Oil + sludge 58.12 Sludge not liquefied
after 68 hours yet
2. Oil + sludge 35.10 Sludge not 10. Oil + sludge 63.88 Sludge not liquefied
after 4 hours liquefied yet after 72 hours yet
6. Oil + sludge 43.77 Sludge not 14. Oil + sludge 78.44 Sludge liquefied
after 44 hours liquefied yet after 100 hours

at 122°F/50°C
83.98
82.37
78.44
90
75.69
69.97
80
64.99
63.88
70
58.12
Kinematic Viscosity (cSt)
Weekend (no circulation)
54.31
50.18
60
43.77
43.07
39.25
50
37.17
35.1
30.4
40
Pertamina RU VI
30
20
10
0
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
104
112
120
128
136
144
152
160
168
176
184
Time (hours)
• Steeper slope  faster liquefaction progress. Gentler slope  slower liquefaction progress.Without circulation, sludge
liquefaction still happens but in notably slower rate.
• No drastic change in viscosity was observed after 100 hours [viscosity range 78.44 – 83.98 cSt]  liquefaction process
is done.
SARA Analysis of Mixture
After Treatment with PARALAX®
Saturates 53.80
Aromatics 32.17
Resins 4.36
Asphaltenes 9.67
 Major component of the mixture: Saturates.

 The amount of Asphaltene fraction is notably lower than before.
 The amount of Aromatics fraction is notably higher than before.

PHASE III
MINI TANK AND PERISTALTIK PUMP TEST #2

 ModelTank is filled with 400 gr sludge
 Treated with 10 mL of PARALAX®
(2.5%) mixed in 1300 mL of crude oil
 The tank was connected with a
peristaltic pump and the PARALAX®
mixture is circulated during work
hours.The pump was turned off at night
to avoid tubing rupture, and circulation
Sludge sample from
was resumed in the morning
 Crude oil samples was taken every 4
hours to record liquefaction progress.

OBSERVATION
 The sludge was generally soft and
malleable
 In contrast to the prior test, sludge
took longer to liquefy
 Added 300 mL more of crude oil
after 197 hours of running the test.
 While addition of crude oil affects
the mixtures viscosity, not much
change to the sludge was observed.
A sludge piece in mixture after 288 hours of running
the test

OBSERVATION (CONT.)
 Added 2 mL (0,5%) more PARALAX®
after 221 hours of running the test.
Total composition of the mixture:
- 400 mL sludge
- 10 mL +2 mL (total 3%) PARALAX®
@220 hrs
- 1300 mL + 300 mL crude oil @197 hrs
- After 288 hours of running the test, the
sludge is finally soft enough to lift off
from the bottom of the tank.
- Sludge completely liquefues after 296
End mixture is thick but still flows
hours.
- The end mixture is thick but still flows.

122°F/50°C (cSt) 122°F/50°C (cSt)
1. Original CrudeOil 30.40 ‐ 9. Oil + sludge after 56 42.60 Sludge not
hours liquefiedyet
2. Oil + sludge after 4 34.64 Sludge not 10. Oil + sludge after 120 43.10 Sludge not
hours liquefiedyet hours liquefiedyet
21
PT Geoservices | SESD - GS 2 12/18/2019
122°F/50°C (cSt) 122°F/50°C (cSt)
17. Oil + sludge after 172 59.71 Sludge not 23. Oil + sludge after 220 62.59 Added more 2mL
hours liquefiedyet hours PARALAX®
on hour 221
20. Oil + sludge after 196 65.68 Added 300 mL 26. Oil + sludge after 292 72.65 Sludge liquefied
hours crudeoil on hour hours
197
21. Oil + sludge after 200 52.29 Sludge not 27. Oil + sludge after 296 73.06 Sludge liquefied
hours liquefiedyet hours
22. Oil + sludge after 216 56.83 Sludge not
hours liquefiedyet
• Addition of crude oil lowers the viscosity of the mixture.Addition of PARALAX® only slightly lowers the viscosity of the mixture.
• No drastic change in viscosity was observed after 292 hours [viscosity range 72.65 – 73.06 cSt] liquefaction process is done.
• Viscosity change observed by addition of parallax & crude oil
22
KINEMATIC VISCOSITY ANALYSIS AT 122°F/50°C (CONT.)
72.6
73.
06
80
5
64.33
65.6
63.37
61.53
61.6
62.
59.7
1
52.2 8
59
56.83
7
58.1
57.1
70
7
53.36
51.64
5
60
46.0
9
45.5
KinematicViscosity
43.1
42.6
5
41.
5
50
39.4
37.83
6
40.
4 Weekend (no circulation)
38.9
35.3
34.6
30.40
3
1
40
4
4
Pertamina RU VI
30 Weekend (no circulation) Crudeoil
(cSt)
addition PARALAX®
20 addition
10
0
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
0
8
10
4
11
2
12
0
12
8
13
6
14
4
15
2
16
0
16
8
17
6
18
4
19
2
20
0
20
8
21
6
22
4
23
2
24
0
24
8
25
6
26
4
27
2
28
0
28
Time(hours)
• Steeper slope  faster liquefaction progress. Gentler slope  slower liquefaction progress. Without circulation,
• Note there are big changes in viscosity after crude oil & parallax addition.
23
SARA Analysis of Mixture
After Treatment with PARALAX®

Saturates 55.25
Aromatics 30.04
Resins 4.52
Asphaltenes 10.19
• Major component ofthe mixture:Saturates.

• Percentage value of fractions doesn’t differ much from the prior test.
24
PHASE IV –
BEAKER TEST USING LIGHT CRUDE OIL

GENERAL PROPERTIES OF
LIGHT CRUDE OIL
Analysis Result Unit Method
°API Gravity 37.7 - ASTM D 1298
Specific Gravity @ 60°F 0.8363 - ASTM D 1298
Density @ 60°F 835.9 kg/m³ ASTM D 1298
Pour Point <32 °F ASTM D 97
 The crude oil used in this analysis is classified as light crude oil (API higher than
31.1).

 Two 500mL beaker filled with sludge to the 100 mL

mark
 Treated with the following mixture:
 Beaker A: 300 mL Crude oil + 5 mL PARALAX® (5%)
 Beaker B: 400 mL Crude oil + 5 mL PARALAX® (5%)
• Intermittently stirred every hour. Oil sample
taken every 4 hours.
Sludge sample from
 Kinematic viscosity analysis done for the oil samples
to record liquefaction progress.

OBSERVATION
 The sludge was generally soft.
 No stirring was done between hour
32 to hour 96 (weekend). During
this period, the sludge softened
significantly and thus liquefies easier
with mixing.
 The sludge cake from both beakers
were liquefied after 100 hours of
running the test.
The end mixture from Beaker A

Time (hour) Kinematic Viscosity at 122°F/50°C (cSt) Note
Beaker A Beaker B
Original Crude Oil 2.491 2.491 Sludge not liquefied yet
Oil after 4 hours 3.263 3.138 Sludge not liquefied yet
Oil after 96 hours 7.870 5.940 After weekend;
sludge not liquefied yet
Oil after 100 hours 9.663 7.061 Sludge has liquefied
Oil after 104 hours 9.925 7.322 Sludge has liquefied
• No drastic change in viscosity was observed after 100 hours  liquefaction process is done.

at 122°F/50°C
12
10
Kinematic Viscosity (cSt)
8
6
Beaker A
4 Beaker B
No mixing
No mixing
2
0
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112
Time (hours)
• Steeper slope  faster liquefaction progress. Gentler slope  slower liquefaction progress. Without mixing,

CONCLUSIONS
 Major component of the sludge: Saturates
 In Phase I the treatment with PARALAX® completely liquefies the sludge
within 124 hours. Constant agitation should greatly reduce liquefaction time.
 Kinematic viscosity of the end mixture in Beaker A is 61.04 cSt at 122°F/50°C; in
Beaker B is 72.47 cSt at 122°F/50°C.
 Higher volume of crude oil might help on reducing the end mixture’s viscosity.
 In Phase II Treatment with PARALAX® completely liquefies the sludge within
100 hours. Liquefaction process happens faster with circulation.
 Kinematic viscosity of the end mixture is 83.98 cSt at 122°F/50°C

CONCLUSION
 In phase III, Treatment with PARALAX® completely liquefies the sludge within 292
hours. This is notably longer than the prior test, where the sludge completely liquefies
within 100 hours.
 Kinematic viscosity of the end mixture is 73.06 cSt at 122°F/50°C
 In phase IV, Treatment with PARALAX® mixture completely liquefies the
sludge within 100 hours. Constant agitation should greatly reduce liquefaction
time.
 Kinematic viscosity of the end mixture in Beaker A is 9.925 cSt at 122°F/50°C;
in Beaker B is 7.322 cSt at 122°F/50°C.
 Lighter crude oil used in treating the sludge helps in speeding up the liquefying
process, and also result in thin end mixture.
 Higher volume of crude oil reduces the end mixture’s viscosity, but between
beaker A and B there’s no notable time difference in the liquefaction process.

Fraction Before After Treatment
Treatment
Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV
Saturates 47.51 53.80 55.25
Aromatics 23.31 32.17 30.04
Resins 3.43 4.36 4.52
Asphaltenes 25.75 9.67 10.19
Viscosity Crude RU VI 30.4 Beaker A Beaker B 83.98 73.06
Kinematik cSt 61.04 72.47
(at Crude 2,491 Beaker A Beaker B
122°F/50°C) Another
9.925 7.322
Operator

SOLS PROCEDURES
Equipment mobilization PARALAX mobilization
Spotting equipment and

PARALAX totes by the
tank farm
Pump crude oil equal to

sludge volume
Pump PARALAX 2-5% of

sludge volume
Pump crude oil equal to

sludge volume
Circulate the tank,

measuring BS&W and
Drain the tank, inspect
observe viscosity of sludge
visually for absence of
every 4 hours.
sludge, return to normal
operation
No Sludge liquefied? Yes Disconnect and

demobilize treating
equipment
MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS
 PARALAX requirements 2-5% of the volume

of sludge
 Crude oil as re-hydrator carrier fluid volume
required is 2-4 times the volume of sludge
 Sufficient amount of fresh water for flushing
hoses & pumps, pressure testing, safety
reasons.
Equipment and Personnel
EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
EQUIPMENT
REQUIREMENTS
detailed view
PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS
Treatment schematic
Circulation system
 Connection to the tank is made via manholes
 2 eductors, by 3 nozzles each will offer good intratank circulation
 Best turbulence to accelerate sludge dissolution
TopView
SideView
OPERATIONAL TIMELINE
TREATMENT JOB PROCEDURE
1. Job Safety Analysis (Pertamina may have a different similar document) is discussed in the field
office, in order to determine tasks and responsibilities of everyone involved for mobilization,
connection/rig up, pumping,circulation,rig down and demobilization
2. Safety meeting with Pertamina and PT Geoservices personnel to ensure everyone is clear on
their tasks and responsibilities. Discuss Emergency Procedures (what can go wrong), discuss
escape routes and the Muster point.
3. Drain tank of all crude oil.
4. Insert Eductor assembly into the tank via manhole.
5. Get everything connected and ready for pumping, preferably have a pressure test for newly
made up connections. Upon completion,all non-essential personnel should leave the location
6. Add predetermined starting amount of crude oil to sludge.
7. Start crude oil circulation through a hose via manhole.After manhole (inside tank) oil is jetted
via Eductor assembly. Pump rate: 3m3/min, pressure within the safe limits
8. Inject PARALAX into the circulating flow via suction of the pump
9. Transfer remaining required amount of crude oil into the tank
CIRCULATION PROCEDURE
1. Once all PARALAX chemical is injected into the circulating flow of crude oil. Close and secure
chemical injection pump.
2. Circulation Stage has been started now.
3. Every 6-8 hours
1. Measure BS&W to help determine mixing progress.
2. Measure viscosity of crude oil. It is a performance indicator of sludge absorption by crude oil.
3. touch the bottom and record depth of sludge, evaluate ETA to the bottom and plan when to stop.
Preferably take measurement of depth of sludge in as many spots from tank roof as technically possible.
4. Once all sludge is liquefied, drain all crude in tank.
5. Rig down all equipment,leave location clean and tidy
6. return to normal operation
Circulation Duration: normally 5 days up to 15 days do to the large diameter of the tank
SlippiEgtfulti.D,g Eusme cha work area is 001OD
Job Safety Ana lys is (J SA) slippe.'.J' s11-..rfu:ce.
Wear proper ootweill" 10 prei·.i:nt
Slu dge Oil Liquef ying System (SOLS) slippi:ng.
PT GEOSERVICES Free area of p!lysk:a l b:azards :md
debris.
Custom&: P&llllil to Work: -
Location: Supenisor: 4. TilUISportmg chemicals. SpilliDE Secure lids before mo\ing
ahemirals.
Date: Lisi of
Eusme the palh to destimtioo is
pmidp:m!i :
dear.
W;e certain thai cl1emiul "li\ ll
TUE: H.UABDS COJ\'TBOLS spill due CO llll5eCUTed
!IOI
tt:l.D5p0rt.
I. Ifb3o chemicals, a55e55 Leakages, loss of the chemical, Prenlli e inlo location of See abo\·e for addirioaal.
tire cODditionof tbe,cont:aiD&. da.m:lge co emiroll!DeDl chemical . iofO:tm:1tiOD.
W a'.lll odier5 of a pocemially
113iz3rdoos d1emical.s c.Ollt:aioer lifiiDg!loading Secure lids before limngi !Oading
ahemicals.
2. If chemicals, Risk of ell-.poSllre to otb& chemicals A""Oid en1J)• imo locatiOD 'l\oidl
determine wha1other maJerials that may be presiom v.!flh me chemical suspec1 material. Use certified and l.oad ra1ed sliogs md
contliiller if it lms proper lifting spot> of lhe cootamer
or substance:; are iiD tire If safe..proceed with camion
immecliate area. \Vbenenr po»- ible nse forldift for
mces and drums 0111 pall!!ts
l. Bmdlillg chemicals. Ewoswe to dlemicals .Ahn)> rHw lhe Materi:ll Safely
Data Sheet (MSDS) for each
chemic:ll before usi.a_g. 5. Dec0J1tammaliog area if E:oqiosme to cbl!mic:a!s See abo\ e for more iofo:rmstioo.
A""Oid direc,t COlltiCI 'i\!fth chemical; are spil!led. Use ille:n absori>l!lllS 8llld unlize
chemicals. lbem acco to regulatioll5
Use Persoll31 Protecm·e Equipmeat Back injury from iD low posiciOD Bend tnee.s co le;.;e11 pre»ure on
(PPB) where necessary (accordmg to bock 'll.•heo readW!g for a lo"I\'
the MSDS). position ( lift with l41g:s, 1101 bac-k)
Adjus1\"l!lltilarion for propu air
Use b:alld co support body on leg.
c:irotlation ·or use chemrical
oomde..
6. Storing chemicals. Spillmg due to llllSecured c·ontamers Secure lids before storing.
SlOil! clmnicab in a secure :md
Chemic.al contact 'l\oiili fu:ce and other Miltd the MSDS
l!!TI!l locatiou
body pam Sboutlc:ill for help,coDeagues to
ba•-e immediate access to bottle:; of
fresh water ro 1i\1lill affeoed Storage location Store illclosed, •-elllilaied areas,
bodyparts away ftom direa swilighI
Use Safety Shower and or
Eyewa>ll Stlliion Poteorial l!:'lplosioos of illc'ompan1>le Properly label all chemicals.
Properly mai.main Safety Shower chemic:!Js Re\ ew :!wlSDS for illc.onq>3.lible
:!l1d'or Eyewash Stl!cion for ah!!mical mm1ge.
fimctiollillg (clea11, wash, raplac.e
Score flammable chemicals in a
Wilfter often, tb'lfor operability
often) me-safe. storage cabinet. Store
- mddizers away from olhers
:occordiDg to fSDS
FORMAT DAILY
REPORT
SLUDGE MEASUREMENT
NEUTRON BACK
SCATTER
IDENTIVIKASI LEVEL SEDIMEN DAN
ANTARMUKA FLUIDA
Non-invasive, Hasil cepat ,
Pengukuran online
NEUTRON BACKSCATTER
 Teknik ini memanfaatkan hamburan balik neutron, menggunakan sumber

neutron yang ditembakan kedalam target.
 Neutron akan dipantulkan atom-atom hydrogen yang terkandung pada
material.
 Teknik ini dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi profile slude pada dinding
tangki penyimpanan.
KEGUNAAN: KEUNGGULAN:
 •Storage tank sludge and inventory  Non-invasive
levels  Hasilcepat
 •Level gauge calibration  Pengukuranonline
 •Liquid heights on tray and in down
comers
 •Determine the location of wet
insulation and corrosion under
insulation (CUI)
PRINSIP METODE
Untuk masalah Sludge, sulit untuk menentukan volumenya
karena keterbatasan akses di dalam tangki.
Teknik NEUTRON BACKSCATTERING ini mampu
mengidentifikasi dan mengkarakterisasi antarmuka bahan
proses di dalam Tangki - dari uap cair hingga uap padat,
dan semua kombinasi di antaranya.
Dengan memanfaatkan hamburan balik neutron untuk
mengukur tingkat lumpur dalam tangki penyimpanan,
dilakukan dengan memaparkan sumber neutron Am-Be (1-
Ci) ke tangki.
Dan Ketika neutron cepat bertabrakan dengan hidrogen,
energi dimoderasi melalui hamburan dan menjadi neutron
lambat (neutron termal).
Jumlah Neutron termal dari hamburan balik yang terdeteksi
oleh detektor. berbanding lurus dengan konsentrasi
hidrogen dari bahan yang berinteraksi dengan neutron
cepat.
Kemudian data yang diterima oleh detector kita proses
dalam betuk grafik sehingga berdasarkan fenomenanya,
antarmuka material di dalam tangki tersebut dapat diukur.
Grafik –grafik
pengukuran
Scan line
gas gas
foam
Elevasi (cm)
foam
Oil Oil
water Hydrogen
atom
water
Intensitas (count)
Counter
Sedimen pada tangki
0 50 100 dst …
Scan curve
gas
Elevasi (cm)
oil
sediment
Intensitas (count) 0 50 100 dst …
Scan line 0 cm
50cm
HASIL SCAN KURVA MENUNJUKAN LAPISAN ANTARA SLUDE DAN CAIRAN
DISTRIBUSI LEVEL SLUDE PADA TANGKI
MATERAIL DAN PERALATAN
1. Neutron radiation source, AmBe-241 (1 Ci).

2. Neutron backscatter probe.
3. Rate-meter.
4. Computer/laptop.
5. Electro-mechanical/manually winch.
6. Pulley.
7. Roll meter.
8. Communication tools.
9. Toolkit.
ASPEK KESELAMATAN
APLIKASI TEKNIK NUKLIR

DALAM BIDANG INDUSTRI
DIAWASI LANGSUNG OLEH
PETUGAS PROTEKSI
RADIASI (PPR) YANG
MEMILIKI LISENSI DARI
BAPETEN. PERSONEL JUGA
DILENGKAPI PERALATAN
KESELAMATAN KERJA
SEPERTI HELM,
KACAMATA, EARPLUG,
KEGIATAN INVESTIGASI SARUNG TANGAN,
DILENGKAPI DENGAN WEARPACK, SEPATU.
PERALATAN KESELAMATAN
DARI BAHAYA RADIASI
SEPERTI SURVEY METER,
PEN DOSE, TLD, TALI
BARIKADE, CONTAINER,
DAN SURAT IZIN
TRANSPORT DARI
BAPETEN.
METODE PELAKSANAAN
Menganalisa problem yang terjadi di lapangan,

Survey, Gambar, Informasi.
Membuat rencana kerja, untuk mendapatkan hasil

yang maksimal.
Melaksanakan kegiatan investigasi dilapangan.
Hasil dari investigasi dilapangan dilaporkan dan

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CONTACT
PT GEOSERVICES
Jl. Minangkabau Barat No. 34, Jakarta 12970 – Indonesia
SuzannaV. Mokalu
Business Development Manager
+62 818 0747 5788
suzanna@geoservices.co.id
OIL CONTROL,Pte. Ltd.

Sludge Oil Liquefying System (Sols) Using Paralax®

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Sludge Oil Liquefying System (Sols) Using Paralax®

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SLUDGE OIL

More Crude oil

2 PT Geoservices | SESD - GS 2 12/18/2019

Fraction Percentage (wt%)

 Major component of the sludge:

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 Two 500mL beaker filled with sludge to the 100 mL

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• By 116 hours, the majority of the

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Time (hour) Kinematic Viscosity at 122°F/50°C (cSt)

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Kinematic Viscosity (cSt) 60

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 Model tank is filled with 400 gr sludge.

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 After 100 hours, the majority of the sludge has broken

End mixture is thick but still flows

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 Major component of the mixture: Saturates.

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Fraction Percentage (wt%)

• Major component ofthe mixture:Saturates.

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 Two 500mL beaker filled with sludge to the 100 mL

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The end mixture from Beaker A

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Spotting equipment and

Pump crude oil equal to

Pump PARALAX 2-5% of

Pump crude oil equal to

Circulate the tank,

No Sludge liquefied? Yes Disconnect and

 PARALAX requirements 2-5% of the volume

 Teknik ini memanfaatkan hamburan balik neutron, menggunakan sumber

1. Neutron radiation source, AmBe-241 (1 Ci).

APLIKASI TEKNIK NUKLIR

Menganalisa problem yang terjadi di lapangan,

Membuat rencana kerja, untuk mendapatkan hasil

Melaksanakan kegiatan investigasi dilapangan.

Hasil dari investigasi dilapangan dilaporkan dan