4RB9512-8CD50 - Reaktif Kontrol Rölesi++
4RB9512-8CD50 - Reaktif Kontrol Rölesi++
4RB9512-8CD50 - Reaktif Kontrol Rölesi++
PFC 3C
Installation 2
Menus 3
Modbus protocol 4
Factory presets 5
Technical specifications 6
1
Table of contents
Table Of Contents
1 Symbols ............................................................................................................. 8
1.2 General Warnings................................................................................ 8
1.3 Receipt Control and Contents of the Delivery..................................... 9
1.4 PFC 3C Reactive Power Control Relay............................................. 10
1.5 PFC 3C Front Panel.......................................................................... 11
1.6 Four-Quadrant Represantation.......................................................... 12
2 Installation ........................................................................................................... 14
2.1 Preparation for Installation................................................................. 14
2.2 Placing on the panel.......................................................................... 14
2.3 Wiring Diagrams................................................................................ 17
2.4 Dimensions........................................................................................ 18
3 Menus .............................................................................................................. 19
3.1 “First Power-on” Settings................................................................... 19
3.1.1 Dil / Lang............................................................................................ 19
3.1.2 Date................................................................................................... 20
3.1.3 Time................................................................................................... 21
3.1.4 Current Transformer Ratio (CTR)...................................................... 21
3.1.5 Voltage Transformer Ratio (VTR)...................................................... 23
3.1.6 Restart............................................................................................... 23
3.2 Startup Screen................................................................................... 24
3.2.1 Settings.............................................................................................. 24
3.2.1.1 Quick setup Menu.............................................................................. 25
3.2.1.1.1 Language Setting.............................................................................. 26
3.2.1.1.2 Date Menu......................................................................................... 26
3.2.1.1.3 Time Menu......................................................................................... 26
3.2.1.1.4 CTR................................................................................................... 26
3.2.1.1.5 VTR.................................................................................................... 26
3.2.1.1.6 Step number...................................................................................... 26
3.2.1.2 Setup Menu....................................................................................... 27
3.2.1.2.1 Network Menu.................................................................................... 27
3.2.1.2.1.1 CTR Setting....................................................................................... 27
3.2.1.2.1.2 VTR Setting....................................................................................... 28
3.2.1.2.1.3 Demand period setting...................................................................... 28
3.2.1.2.2 Step Menu......................................................................................... 29
3.2.1.2.2.1 Ent. Power Menu............................................................................... 29
3.2.1.2.2.2 Ent. Type Menu................................................................................. 30
3.2.1.2.2.3 Predefined Menu............................................................................... 31
3.2.1.2.2.3.1 Structure Menu.................................................................................. 31
3.2.1.2.2.3.2 Power Menu....................................................................................... 31
3.2.1.2.2.3.3 Number Menu.................................................................................... 31
3.2.1.2.2.4 Other Menu........................................................................................ 32
3.2.1.2.3 Compensation Menu......................................................................... 32
3.2.1.2.3.1 Steps Menu........................................................................................ 33
3.2.1.2.3.2 Program Menu................................................................................... 33
3.2.1.2.3.2.1 PFC 3C Program............................................................................... 34
3.2.1.2.3.2.2 Ascending Sequential program......................................................... 35
3.2.1.2.3.2.3 Descending Sequential Mode............................................................ 37
3.2.1.2.3.2.4 Linear Mode....................................................................................... 38
3.2.1.2.3.2.5 Circular Mode.................................................................................... 41
3.2.1.2.3.2.6 Manual program................................................................................. 43
3.2.1.2.3.3 Target 1 Menu................................................................................... 43
3.2.1.2.3.4 Target 2 Menu................................................................................... 43
3.2.1.2.3.5 Target Low Lim. Menu....................................................................... 44
3.2.1.2.3.6 Target High Lim. Menu...................................................................... 44
3.2.1.2.3.7 Activation Time Menu........................................................................ 44
2
Table of contents
3
Table of contents
Figures
4
Table of contents
5
Table of contents
Tables
Table 4-1 Message Format................................................................................ 79
Table 4-2 int (32 bit) data type........................................................................... 80
Table 4-3 Implemented functions for MODBUS RTU Protocol.......................... 80
Table 4-4 Readable Data................................................................................... 81
Table 4-5 Setting Parameter............................................................................ 101
Table 4-6 String List......................................................................................... 105
Table 4-7 Archive (History) Record Table........................................................ 107
Table 4-8 Clear Address Table........................................................................ 111
6
Table of contents
7
1
General Informatıon
1.1 Symbols
CAUTION
This symbol indicates that there is cautionary information where it is
used.
8
General ınformatıon
1.2 General warnings
cing the operator. The remaining of PFC 3C will be inside an enclosure. This
panel enclosure should be a fire enclosure.
• Ensure that energy supply is cut off in the panel or in all relevant systems before
at- tempting to connect the device to mains.
• Installation and connections shall be performed by qualified persons with respect
to the instructions on the user’s manual.
• Device shall only be activated after all connections are made.
• We advise you to connect a 2 A fuse between the voltage inputs of the device and
the mains and supply input and mains.
• We advise you to connect a 1 mm2 (AWG17) cable to supply input and measure
inputs; and to connect a 2 mm2 (AWG14Cu) cable to the current inputs.
• Do not remove PFC 3C current transformer connections without short circuiting
the K-L ends of the current transformer to somewhere else or connecting a load
adequa- tely low impedance to the K-L ends. Otherwise, dangerous high voltages
may occur on the secondary ends of the current transformer. The same applies to
starting of the device.
• Device shall be placed away from damped, wet, vibrating and dusty
environments.
• Use a dry cloth to clean the device or remove the dust on it. Do not use alcohol,
thin- ner or an abrasive agent.
• Do not open the inside of the device. There are no user-maintainable components
inside.
1.3 Receipt Control and Contents of the Delivery
9
General ınformatıon
1.3 Receipt dontrol and dontents of the delivery
• 1 pc of 6-pin female terminal for current inputs (I1, k1, I2, k2, I3, k3)
• 1 pc of 4-pin female terminal for voltage input (V1, V2, V3, N)
• 2 pcs of 7-pin female terminal for step outputs (Com1, Com2, K1…K12)
• 1 pc of RS485 3-pin female terminal (D+, GND, D-)
• 1 pc of 2-pin female terminal for generator input (GenA, GenB)
PFC 3C measures/calculates
• Current, voltage and frequency
• Active, reactive and apparent power
• Current and voltage harmonics up to 21st harmonics
• THDV, THDI
• Power factor, cosØ values for each phase.
10
General ınformatıon
1.5 PFC 3C Ön Panel
P + 599.3 W I 3.0 A
_
2 Q 3.5 VAr V 346.5 V 3
1 2 3 1 2
7 V 17:27
I
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1. Menus
2. Active Reactive and Apparent Power
3. Total Current, Average VLL(line-line) voltages and System CosØ value
4. Number of steps
5. Step power
6. Step type
7. Presence/absence of currents and voltages
8. Selected compensation mode
=>Smart mode
=> Asc. sequential mode
=> Des. sequential mode
=> Lineer mode
=> Circular mode
=> Manuel mod
=> Caution Symbol (It is displayed when learning connections are failed)
=> Hourglass (It is displayed when connections or step powers are being learned)
9. Alarm status symbol (displayed when alarm occured in system)
10. Temperature alarm status symbol (displayed when an alarm occured in the system)
11. Alarm relay symbol (This symbol is displayed if 1st and/or 2nd alarm relay is
11
General ınformatıon
1.6 Four-Quadrant Represantation
assigned to an alarm and an alarm is present in the system. “1” indicates 1st alarm
“2” indicates 2nd alarm relay on the symbol)
12. Indicates that DCM is active
13. RS485 communication symbol
14. RS485 communication symbol
Reactive Power
QUADRANT-2 QUADRANT-1
P => negative P => pozitive
Q => pozitive & capacitive Q => pozitive & inductive
CosØ => capacitive CosØ => inductive
PF => negative PF => pozitive
Meters Meters
Exp. Active & Imp. Active &
Ind. Reactive Ind. Reactive
S
Q
P
Active Power
QUADRANT-3 QUADRANT-4
P => negative P => pozitive
Q => negative & inductive Q => negative & capacitive
CosØ => inductive CosØ => capacitive
PF => negative PF => pozitive
Meters Meters
Exp. Active & Imp. Active &
Cap. Reactive Cap. Reactive
12
General ınformatıon
1.6 Four-Quadrant Represantation
Note
If the signs of active and reactive power are examined, it can be defined the quadrant
that PFC 3C measures.
e.g. ;
P= +10kWh, Q= +5kVAr => Quadrant-1
P= -10kWh, Q= +5kVAr => Quadrant-2
P= -10kWh, Q= -5kVAr => Quadrant-3
P= +10kWh, Q=--5kVAr => Quadrant-4
13
2
Installation
This section contains information on the installation, cable connections and
connection methods of PFC 3C.
2.1 Preparation for Installation
PFC 3C that you have purchased may not include all hardware options specified in
the installation manual. This is not issue for the electrical installation.
CAUTION
Installation and connections of PFC 3C shall be performed by qualified persons
with respect to the instructions on the user’s manual.
CAUTION
Do not operate the device before making the connections correctly.
14
Installation
2.2 Placing on the panel
After placing PFC 3C on the panel tightening tool is installed and then secured by
tightening its screw.
PFC 3C has female terminals with 2.5mm2 and 1.5mm2 screws. Female terminal is
removed on its housing on PFC 3C (removed from the fixed male terminal). Screws
on the female terminal are loosened.
15
Installation
2.2 Placing on the panel
CAUTION
Make sure that the power is cut off before connecting voltage and current ends to
PFC 3C.
CAUTION
Do not remove PFC 3C current transformer connections without short circuiting
the K-L ends of the current transformer to somewhere else. Otherwise, dangerous
high voltages may occur on the secondary ends of the current transformer. The
same applies to starting of the device.
Cable is placed in the relevant connection hole.
After the cable is placed, the screws are tightened and the cable is fixed.
16
Installation
2.3 Wiring diagrams
CAUTION
Consider this warning if PFC 3C is used with current transformers.
Correct operating threshold values of transformers vary as per the type and size
of the current transformers used. Please check that the measured current value is
higher than the current threshold specified in the user’s manual of current
transformer.”
Source
for Contactor
3A
3A
6A
6A
2A
2A
2A
NO2
C2
NO1
C1
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
Com1
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
Com2
I3
k3
I2
k2
I2
k1
V1
V2
V3
N
Aux. Relay Step Outputs 1…6 Step Outputs 7…12 Current Inputs Voltage Inputs
Mode Input
RS485
φ1
φ2
GND
D+
PFC 3C
D-
17
Installation
2.4 Dimensions
2.4 Dimensions
144 7.0
58.0
144
137
Fig. 2-7 Dimensions
18
3
Menus
19
Menus
3.1 “First Power-on” Settings
3.1.2 Date
Date setting of PFC 3C is performed here. Press OK when this option selected.
Highlight day, month or year digits with the right and left arrow keys. Date setting is
performed with up and down keys. Date setting is completed by pressing OK.
e.g. ;
To select “August 30th, 2013”:
20
Menus
3.1 “First Power-on” Settings
1 2
Date 29 July 2012 Date 30 July 2012
3 4
Date 30 July 2012 Date 30 August 2012
5 6
Date 30 August 2012 Date 30 August 2013
7
Date 30 August 2013
3.1.3 Time
Time setting of PFC 3C is performed here. It is set as described on 3.1.2 Date menu.
21
Menus
3.1 “First Power-on” Settings
Use arrow keys to navigate between the digits and OK key to enter the selected digit
as a value. If you enter an incorrect number, select clr box and press OK. Thus, the
incorrect number entered shall be deleted.
CAUTION
Current transformer ratio shall be entered correctly to ensure that PFC 3C performs
a correct compensation.
e.g. ;
1 2 3 4
1 1 2 2
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8
9 0 . - 9 0 . - 9 0 . - 9 0 . -
ok clr ok clr ok clr ok clr
Low limit Low limit Low limit Low limit
1 1 1 1
High limit High limit High limit High limit
5000 5000 5000 5000
1 2
5 6
Açılış Ayarları / Startup Settings
20 20
Dil / Language English
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Date 30 August 2013
5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 Time 21:24:13
CTR 20
9 0 . - 9 0 . - VTR 1.0
Step number
ok clr ok clr Start
Low limit Low limit
1 1
High limit High limit
5000 5000
22
Menus
3.1 “First Power-on” Settings
If you will enter a number with a decimal place for voltage transformer
ratio, select the box on the Virtual Keyboard with arrow keys and press OK.
CAUTION
Voltage transformer ratio shall be entered correctly to ensure that PFC 3C perfor-
ms a correct compensation.
3.1.6 Restart
PFC 3C shall be restarted when you press OK when the Restart tab is highlighted.
23
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Initializing ..........................
CAUTION
PFC 3C startup settings page is displayed when the PFC 3C is powered up for the
first time. After PFC 3C is restarted, all settings (including startup settings) may be
changed from the Settings menu.
P + 1980.8 W I 9.0 A
+
Q 0.6 VAr V 381.0 V
S 1980.8 VA CosØ 1.000
1 2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2
V 10:54
I
Multi selection menus are displayed on the upper part of the screen.
User may navigate on the menus on the upper side of the screen using left and right
arrow keys, and access the contents of the menus by pressing OK.
3.2.1 Settings
PFC 3C settings are made from this menu. If you press OK when the settings tab is
highlighted, sub-menus shall be displayed as shown in Fig. 3-12. Sub-menus below
are available under the settings tab.
24
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
• Quick setup
• Setup
• Date/Time
• System info
• Password
• Restart
• Default Settings
1 2 3 1 2
V 11 : 0 7
I
Settings->Quick setup
Dil / Language English
Date 30 August 2013
Time 21:24:13
CTR 1
VTR 1.0
Step number 1
25
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
3.2.1.1.4 CTR
3.2.1.1.5 VTR
Settings changed.
Save?
X OK
26
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CAUTION
Changes shall be saved on the nonvolatile memory if you press OK when “Settings
changed. Save?” message is displayed on the Screen. The changes shall not be
saved and stored in the nonvolatile memory if X key is pressed.
1 2 3 1 2
V 11 : 1 8
I
27
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings->Setup->Network
CTR 1 1
VTR 1.0
Demand period 15 1 2 3 4dk
5 6 7 8
9 0 . -
ok clr
Low limit
1
High limit
5000.0
CAUTION
Current transformer ratio shall be entered correctly to ensure that PFC 3C
performs a correct measurement.
Settings->Setup->Network
CTR 1 1.0
VTR 1.0
Demand period 15 1 2 3 4dk
5 6 7 8
9 0 . -
ok clr
Low limit
1.0
High limit
5000.0
28
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings->Setup->Network
CTR 1 15
VTR 1.0
Demand period 15 1 2 3 4dk
5 6 7 8
9 0 . -
ok clr
Low limit
1
High limit
60
Restart Device
Default
1 settings
2 Communication
3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 Alarm
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
Clear
7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2
V 14:40
I
Settings->Setup->Steps->Ent. power
Step 1 10.00 10.00
Step 2 10.00
Step 3 10.00 1 2 3 4
Step 4 10.00
Step 5 10.00 5 6 7 8
Step 6 10.00 9 0 . -
Step 7 10.00
Step 8 10.00 ok clr
Step 9 10.00 Low limit
Step 10 10.00 0.00
Step 11 10.00 High limit
Step 12 10.00 1000.00
29
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CAUTION
You shall check whether PFC 3C has learned step types correctly from this menu.
If PFC 3C has not learned step types correctly, perform one of the following.
Settings->Setup->Steps->Ent. power
Step 1 C C
Step 2 C L
Step 3 C C1
Step 4 C C2
Step 5 C C3
Step 6 C L1
Step 7 C L2
L3
Step 8 C C1-2
Step 9 C C2-3
Step 10 C C3-1
Step 11 C L1-2
Step 12 C
30
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings->Setup->Steps->Predefined
Structure 1 - 1 - 1 - 11 - 1 - 1 - 1
Power 10.00 1-1-2-2
Count 12 1-2-2-4
1-2-3-3
1-2-4-4
1-1-2-4
1-2-3-4
1-2-4-8
1-1-2-3
e.g. ;
Assume that 1.2.4.8 is selected as the structure, and 10 kVAR is entered as the power
(PFC 3C takes this value as the 1st step power), and 8 is entered as the number. Then,
31
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings->Setup->Steps->Other
Discharge time 15 15
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 0 . -
ok clr
Low limit
3
High limit
1000
Settings->Setup->Compensation
Steps Entered
Program Smart mode
Target 1 0.990
Target 2 0.900
Target low lim. 0.005
Target high lim. 0.005
Activation time 15 sec.
Deactivation time 15 sec.
Shift angle 0.00
Averaging time Off
Fixed steps None
32
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Predefined:
User has entered the step power as described in predefined menu ;
Refer to
(3.2.1.2.2.3 Predefined)
PFC 3C uses these values if “Predefined” is selected.
PFC 3C follows the step values dynamically. DCM algorithm runs on the background
continuously.
When user selects “DCM” option on the “Steps” tab, PFC 3C uses the step values that it
dynamically monitors and updates for compensation.
• User may enter any type (capacitor or shunt reactor) and order of steps to PFC 3C:
• PFC 3C does not use (ignores) the steps that it has learned as“0” or that is
entered by the user as “0”.
• When it has learned a single- or two-phase step, if at least one step is entered as
single- or two-phase by the user, PFC 3C automatically runs on the“Smart Mode”
compensation program.
33
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings->Setup->Compensation
Steps Atanan Smart mode
Program Akıllı mAsc. sequential
Des. sequential
Target 1 0.990 Linear
Target 2 0.900 Circular
Target low lim. 0.005 Manual
Target high lim. 0.005
Activation time 15 sec.
Deactivation time 15 sec.
Shift angle 0.00
Averaging time Off
Fixed steps None
CAUTION
“Smart Mode” option is the only compensation program that allows single- or two-
phase capacitors and/or single- or two-phase shunt reactor (other than “Manual”)
Demand
B C C C C C
CosPhi = 0.950 (Target inductive)
CosPhi = 1.000
A
34
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CAUTION
All steps (capacitor or reactor) shall have 3 phases in ascending sequential program.
Step activation and deactivation operations are performed by starting from the
step with the lowest power (ascending sequential). When activation/deactivation is
required, only one step is activated/deactivated. Then reactive power is calculated
again. If activation/deactivation demand is continued, next step with the lowest power
is activated/ deactivated.
35
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
10K
10K
10K
15K
25K
20K
30K
5K
0K
5K
0K
10
12
11
1
8(12)
7(11)
25K
20K
30K
10K
10K
10K
15K
1(3)
2(4)
3(5)
4(7)
5(8)
5K
EXAMPLE: SYSTEM INDUCTIVE, 46K CAPACITOR DEMAND AVAILABLE (Minimum step power 5K * CK = 5K * 2/3 = 3.3K)
Demand 41K
Demand 31K
Demand 16K
Demand -4K
7(11)
15K
20K
4(7)
3(5)
5(8)
4(7)
5K
5K
Demand -75K
Demand -55K
Demand -45K
Demand is -35K and higher than CK, however demand is continued although
7(11)
10K
15K
20K
10K
10K
3(5)
5(8)
1(3)
2(4)
all activated capacitors are deactivated and all inductors are activated.
AN ALARM WILL BE GIVEN.
36
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CAUTION
All steps (capacitor or reactor) shall have 3 phases in descending sequential program.
PFC 3C performs activation/deactivation operation starting with the step closest to the
demand. When activation/deactivation is required, only one step is activated/ deactivated.
Then reactive power is calculated again. If activation/deactivation demand is continued,
next step closest to the demand is activated/deactivated.
37
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
10K
10K
10K
15K
25K
20K
30K
5K
0K
5K
0K
10
12
11
1
9
STEPS TO BE USED IN COMPENSATION
6(10)
8(12)
7(11)
25K
20K
30K
10K
10K
10K
15K
1(3)
2(4)
3(5)
4(7)
5(8)
5K
Demand 6K
Demand 1K
8(12)
10K
15K
3(5)
5(8)
Demand -75K
Demand -55K
Demand -45K
Demand is -35K and higher than CK, however demand is continued although
8(12)
30K
10K
15K
10K
10K
3(5)
5(8)
1(3)
2(4)
all activated capacitors are deactivated and all inductors are activated.
AN ALARM WILL BE GIVEN.
CAUTION
All steps (capacitor or reactor) shall have 3 phases in linear program.
CAUTION
38
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
39
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
0K
0K
10
12
11
1
9
STEPS TO BE USED IN COMPENSATION
6(10)
8(12)
7(11)
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
1(3)
2(4)
3(5)
4(7)
5(8)
Example: SYSTEM INDUCTIVE, 46K CAPACITOR DEMAND AVAILABLE (Minimum step power 10K * CK = 10K * 2/3 = 6.7K)
6(10)
7(11)
10K
10K
10K
10K
3(5)
4(7)
5(8)
Step 1
10K
Step 1
10K
10K
10K
5(8)
4(7)
3(5)
1(3)
Step 1
Step 1
40
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CAUTION
All steps (capacitor or reactor) shall have 3 phases in circular program.
CAUTION
Circular program is used in panels with the step structure 1.1.1.1
41
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
0K
0K
10
12
11
1
9
STEPS TO BE USED IN COMPENSATION
6(10)
8(12)
7(11)
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
1(3)
2(4)
3(5)
4(7)
5(8)
Example: SYSTEM INDUCTIVE, 46K CAPACITOR DEMAND AVAILABLE (Minimum step power 10K * CK = 10K * 2/3 = 6.7K)
6(10)
7(11)
10K
10K
10K
10K
3(5)
4(7)
5(8)
Step 1
10K
10K
3(5)
4(7)
5(8)
Step 1
10K
3(5)
Step 1
8(12)
7(11)
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
3(5)
1(3)
2(4)
Step 1
8(12)
7(11)
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
10K
1(3)
2(4)
4(7)
5(8)
3(5)
Step 1
42
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CAUTION
PFC 3C does not perform automatic compensation when it is taken in manual
mode.
When manual program is active, a “hand” symbol is displayed on the lower left
corner of the main menu page. This symbol indicates that PFC 3C is in manual
compensation mode.
Manual mode is activated by pressing down arrow when you are in main menu
screen. The step that shall be activated is highlighted with arrow keys and OK key is
pressed. Thus, step shall be activated. Step shall be deactivated when you highlight
the step that will be deactivated and press OK. If an hourglass symbol is displayed
while the step is being activated, this indicates that discharge time is waited to
activate the step.
1 2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2
V 17:44
I
43
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
e.g. 1;
Assume that the CosØ value indicated by PFC 3C is 1.000.
When the user enters 20° as the shift angle, PFC 3C shall calculate CosØ value as
0.940 inductive.
When the user enters -30° as the shift angle, PFC 3C shall calculate CosØ value as
0.866 capacitive.
44
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3.2 Startup Screen
This setting will increase response time of PFC 3C. However, on the other side, this
setting will lengthen the lifetime of switch gear of the system. This is a compromise of
opposite requirements, and it changes from system to system.”
Settings->Setup->Compensation
Steps Entered Off
Program 5 sec.
Smart Mod
10 sec.
Target 1 0.990 20 sec.
Target 2 0.900 30 sec.
Target low lim. 0.005 40 sec.
Target high lim. 0.005 50 sec.
60 sec.
Activation time 10 sn
Deactivation time 10 sec.
Shift angle 0.00
Aweraging time Off
Fixed steps None
1 2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2
V 15:01
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45
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CAUTION
If it is used as “On”, connections are learned again and again when PFC 3C is res-
tarted or powered on. After connections are learned by PFC 3C, it is highly recom-
mended to use this setting as “Off”. Otherwise connection can be learned wrongly.
Besides, factory setting is “Off” as well.
Settings->Setup->Learn->Learn conn.
Learn at start Off Off
Step number 1 On
Retry timer 5
Retry count 3
In order to learn the connections correctly, the system that will compensate must be
balanced with the load. If the system unbalanced, the connection may not be learned
correctly by PFC 3C.
CAUTION
In cases where electrical system is unbalanced and/or there are sudden load
changes, “learn algoritm” can be completed in an erroneous result. In such a
situation, active powers measured by PFC 3C will also be positive (checking active
powers will not help).
Therefore, it is important that operator should also physically check connections.
CosØ1 1.000
PFC 3C is learning
Qind/P connections. 0 %
1 2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2
V 14:40
I
46
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CosØ1 1.000
Failed to learn connections!
Qind/P 0 %
COMPENSATION WILL NOT BE PERFORMED!
CosØ2 1.000 0 5c
Learning will be retried in 289 secs...
Qcap/P
CosØ3 1.000 Total retry count : 3 0 %
1 2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2
V 14:40
I
CAUTION
If the number of a step that is determined as faulty by PFC 3C is entered to“Step
number” setting, an error/warning message shall be displayed on the screen.
47
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings->Setup->Learn->Learn conn.
Learn at start On 5
Step number 1
Retry timer 5 1 2 3 4
Retry count 3 5 6 7 8
9 0 . -
ok clr
Low limit
5
High limit
60
Settings->Setup->Learn->Learn conn.
Learn at start On 3
Step number 1
Retry timer 5 1 2 3 4
Retry count 3 5 6 7 8
9 0 . -
ok clr
Low limit
1
High limit
20
1 2 3 1 2
V 14:40
I
48
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CAUTION
If it is used as “On”, step powers are learned again and again when PFC 3C is
restarted or powered on. After step powers are learned by PFC 3C, it is highly
recommended to use this setting as “Off”. Otherwise step powers can be learned
wrongly.
Besides, factory setting is “Off” as well.
Settings->Setup->Aux. input
Input Mode Off Off
Ø1-Ø2
3.2.1.2.4.5 Ø1 – Ø2 Mode
If aux. input mode is selected as “Ø1 – Ø2”, compensation is performed as per
“Target 2 inductive” and “Target 2 capacitive
49
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3.2 Startup Screen
1 2 3 1 2
V 16:45
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50
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings->Setup->Device
Language English Level -4
Contrast Level -3 Level -3
Pass. protection Devrede Level
değil -2
Level -1
New password 1 Level 0
Display on Level 1
Time de bağlı
Display on time 600 Level 2 sn
Level 3
Level 4
Settings->Setup->Device
Language English
Off
Contrast Level-3 On
Pass. protection On
New password 1
Display on Time dependent
Display on time 600 sec.
51
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings->Setup->Device
Language English 1
Contrast Level-3
Pass. protection On 1 2 3 4
New password 1 5 6 7 8
Display on Time de
9 0 . -
Display on time 600 sn
ok clr
Low limit
1
High limit
9999
This tab is used for setting the on time for the backlight of PFC 3C display. It may be
selected between 10 and 600 seconds.
Refer to
For the usage of PFC 3C Virtual Keyboard, (3.1.4 Ex.)
Settings->Setup->Device
Language English 600
Contrast Level -3
Pass. protection On 1 2 3 4
Pass. protection 1 5 6 7 8
Display on Time de
9 0 . -
Display on time 600 sn
ok clr
Low limit
10
High limit
600
52
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings->Setup->Communication
Baud rate 38400 2400
Slave Id 4800
9600
19200
38400
57600
Slave Id 1
Maximum 247 devices may communicate over the same RS485 line. Therefore,
slave id may be selected between 1 and -247.
User may navigate in the alarm settings menu using up and down arrow keys, and access
the contents of the sub-menus of alarm menu by pressing OK.
53
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3.2 Startup Screen
Learn P
Password
CosØ3 1.000 Qcap/P 0 %
Q
Restart Aux. input S5
Default
1 settings
2 Communication
Energy
3 4
CosØ
6
10.0
c
10.0
c
Alarm
10.0
c
10.0
c
10.0
PF
c
10.0
c
Clear
7 8 9 10 IN11 12
10.0
c
10.0
c
10.0
c
10.0
c
Steps
10.0
c
10.0
c
F
1 2 3 1 2 Harmonic V
V
I 17:06
Settings->Setup->Alarm->V(L-N)
Alarm relay Off
Low limit 0.0 V
High limit 0.0 V
Delay 0 sec.
Hysteresis 0.0 %
Alarm relay:
This setting is used for regulation of pulling of the relays when an alarm occurred
only. In order to ensure that PFC 3C gives a V (L-N) alarm, lower and upper limit
values shall be set as described below.
Alarm relay options:
Off: No alarm relay is pulled in case of an alarm Relay1 : Only relay 1 is pulled in
case of an alarm Relay2 : Only relay 2 is pulled in case of an alarm
User shall select the desired setting with up and down arrows and press “OK”.
If V(L-N) in any of three phases goes out of low or high limit, PFC 3C gives an alarm.
54
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3.2 Startup Screen
Low Limit:
In order to set an alarm for V (L-N) values, user shall enter a smaller low limit than
high limit. If low limit and high limit values entered are the same, V(L-N) parameter is
closed for alarms.
High Limit:
In order to set an alarm for V (L-N) values, user shall enter a higher high limit than
low limit. If low limit and high limit values entered are the same, V(L-N) parameter is
closed for alarms.
Delay:
PFC 3C waits for the delay time before giving an alarm when the related alarm
parameter exceeds “Low limit” or “High limit” value. Also, PFC 3C waits for the delay
time again before cancelling an alarm condition when the related alarm parameter
returns back in the limits. It may be selected between 0 and 600 seconds.
Refer to
For the usage of PFC 3C Virtual Keyboard, ( 3.1.4 Ex. )
Delay 0 sec.
Hysteresis setting:
This is the tolerance value entered in %. Refer to the example below and Fig. 3-51
for the usage method. It may be selected between 0.0 and 20.0.
Refer to
For the usage of PFC 3C Virtual Keyboard, ( 3.1.4 Ex. )
Hysteresis 0.0 %
55
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
e.g. ;
For the figure below (delay setting is zero):
An alarm occurs in point A
Alarm is cancelled in point B
An alarm occurs in point C
Alarm is cancelled in point D
Amplitude
Hi limit value C
Hysteresis %
D
Waveform
B
Hysteresis %
Low limit value
A
Time
This sub-menu is used for apparent power settings. Settings are the same for the
settings for Alarm->V(L-N) menu. (S low and high limit values: 0.0 10000000000.0)
56
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
This sub-menu is used for CosØ alarm settings. Settings are the same for the
settings for Alarm->V(L-N) menu. (CosØ low and high limit values: -1.000 1.000).
This sub-menu is used for power factor alarm settings. Settings are the same for the
settings for Alarm->V(L-N) menu. (PF low and high limit values: -1.000 1.000)
This sub-menu is used for step alarm settings. PFC 3C gives an alarm when any of
the steps used in compensation gets lower than the value calculated with the “low
limit” setting (alarm limit).
This sub-menu is used for harmonics alarm settings. User shall select the desired tab
with up and down arrows and press “OK”.
57
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings->Setup->Alarm->Harmonics V
Alarm relay Off Off
THDV hi limit 0.0 Relay 1 %
V3 hi limit 0.0 Relay 2 %
V5 hi limit 0.0 %
V7 hi limit 0.0 %
V9 hi limit 0.0 %
V11 hi limit 0.0 %
V13 hi limit 0.0 %
V15 hi limit 0.0 %
V17 hi limit 0.0 %
V19 hi limit 0.0 %
V21 hi limit 0.0 %
Alarm relay:
Refer to
3.2.1.2.8.1 V(L-N) - Alarm relay.
V3 hi limit 20.0 %
58
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3.2 Startup Screen
Delay:
Refer to
Refer to 3.2.1.2.8.1 V(L-N) – Delay
CAUTION
If low limit and high limit values entered are the same, PFC 3C does not give an alarm.
Settings->Setup->Alarm->Current
Alarm relay Relay 1
Low limit 0.0 A
High limit 0.0 A
Delay 0.0 sec.
Hysteresis 0.0 %
CAUTION
If low limit entered is higher than the high limit, “Invalid limits! Please check” mes-
sage is displayed on PFC 3C screen.
Settings->Setup->Alarm->Current
Alarm relay Relay1
Low limit 5.0 A
High limit 0.0 A Invalid limits!
Delay 0.0 sec. Please check.
Hysteresis 0.0 %
X OK
59
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3.2 Startup Screen
Settings Measure Comp. Alarms Analysis Settings Measure Comp. Alarms Analysis
Quick setup Network Demand Quick setup Network Demand A
CosØ1 1.000 Steps
Setup CosØ1 1.000
Setup Steps
Qind/P LearnHepsi Qind/P Learn
Date
CosØ2 1.000 Kom
/ Time panzasyon Date / Time
CosØ2 1.000 Compensation V
System ibilgisi Are you sure? All
0 0
Öğrenme System bilgisi Learn
CosØ3 1.000 Yardımcı
Password giriş
Qcap/P
0.994 Password
CosØ3 1.000 Aux.input
Qcap/P
0.994
Restart Cihaz Restart Device
Default
1 settings
2 Ener
3 ji 4 5 6 Default
1 settings
2 Communication
3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 İleti
10.0şim 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Alarm
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c Alarm
c c c c c c Clear
c c c c
7 8 Sil
9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 X
10.0 OK
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2
V 0 8 : 11 V 0 8 : 11
I I
Assume that for a PFC 3C used for some time, “Measure->Demand->Current” sub
menu is like the one in Fig. 3-64.
Measure->Demand->Current
Phase 1 2.0 A
08:27:59 - 18/01/16
Phase 2 2.0 A
08:27:59 - 18/01/16
Phase 3 2.0 A
08:27:59 - 18/01/16
Total 6.0 A
08:27:59 - 18/01/16
60
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3.2 Startup Screen
Measure->Demand->Current
Phase 1 0.0 A
00:00:00 - 01/01/12
Phase 2 0.0 A
00:00:00 - 01/01/12
Phase 3 0.0 A
00:00:00 - 01/01/12
Total 0.0 A
00:00:00 - 01/01/12
1 2 3 1 2
V 08:37
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3.2 Startup Screen
SIEMENS
PFC 3C
Model 4RB9 512-8CD50
Serial number 3276856
Language English
Firmware version 1.43
PCB version 1_8-3
Build date 12 January 2016
Temperature 27.5 °C
Battery voltage 3.00 V
If no password is entered, only Date/Time, System Info and Password tabs shall be
active under settings menu. You shall enter a password in order to activate the other
tabs.
“Login success” shall be displayed if the password entered is correct; and “Password
mismatch” message shall be displayed if it is incorrect.
Refer to
For the usage of PFC 3C Virtual Keyboard, ( 3.1.4 Ex. )
62
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Settings Measure Comp. Alarms Analysis Settings Measure Comp. Alarms Analysis
Quickl setup Quickl setup
CosØ1 1.000
Setup 1980.9 kW I 599.7 A CosØ1 1.000
Setup 1980.9 kW I 599.7 A
Date / Time
CosØ2 1.000 Date / Time
CosØ2 1.000
System info 1980.7 kVAr V 396.6 V System info 1980.7 kVAr V 396.6 V
Password
CosØ3 1.000 Password
CosØ3 1.000
Are you sure?
1980.3 kVA CosØ 0.990 1980.3 kVA CosØ 0.990
Restart Restart
Default settings 3
1 2 4 5 6 Default settings
1 2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9
X 10
OK 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2
V 09:16 V 09:14
I I
Settings Measure Comp. Alarms Analysis Settings Measure Comp. Alarms Analysis
Quickl setup Quickl setup
CosØ1 1.000
Setup 1980.9 kW I 599.7 A CosØ1 1.000
Setup 1980.9 kW I 599.7 A
Date / Time
CosØ2 1.000 Date / Time
CosØ2 1.000
System info 198 .6 kVAr V 396.6 V System info 1980.7 kVAr V 396.6 V
Password Password Default settings will be assigned
CosØ3 1.000 1980.3 kVA CosØ 0.990 CosØ3 1.000 1980.3 Are kVA CosØ 0.990
Restart Restart you sure?
Default
1 settings
2 3 4 5 6 Default
1 settings
2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9
X 10
OK 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2
V 09:13 V 09:13
I I
• Instantaneous
• Demand
• Phasor diagram
• Harmonics
63
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
1 2 3 1 2
V 09:25
I
Measure->Instantaneous->V L-N
V1 220.0 V
V2 220.0 V
V3 220.0 V
Vo 220.0 V
64
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Highest values of the averages occurred in the currents and powers during the set
demand period are displayed on the demand menu. Demand values are recorded with
time information. On the demand sub menus, current and power values and sum of these
values are shown for each phase.
1.000
Instantaneous
1980.5 W I 15.0 A
Demand
CosØ2 1.000198 .1 VAr V 396.6 V
Phasor diagram
armonics 1980.4
HCosØ3 VA CosØ 0.989
1 2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2
V 09:47
I
e.g. ;
Current signal averages and demand value for 15 minutes demand period are shown
in the following graphic.
Amplitude (A)
Waveform
*demand period=15 dk
Fig. 3-69 Demand Example
65
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
1 2 3 1 2
V 09:29
I
e.g. ;
Assume that the demand period is entered as 15 minutes and current value demand
value and time are read as Phase1 5.0 A 02:44:59 - 10/10/13. Then, the description
for the value read is as follows:
On October 10th, 2013, at 02:29:59 and 02:44:59 period, demand value for 1st
phase is 5.0 A.
e.g. ;
Demand periods when the demand period is set as 15 minutes when system clock is
15:07:00 are shown below:
66
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CAUTION
THD and harmonics up to the 21st are displayed only as an indication.
67
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Refer to
(Fig. 3-72)
User may navigate between tables by pressing right and left arrows.
Measure->Harmonics->V1 %
1 2 3 4 5
1-5 99. 1 0.10 1.0 0.10 .
6-10 0. .1 0. . 0.0
11-15 . 0.0 0. 5 0.0 0.11
16-20 0.0 0. 0.0 0. 0.01
21-25 0.0
I3 % V1 % V2 %
Current and voltage harmonics pertaining to each phase are displayed in graphic
form in this menu.
Refer to
(Fig. 3-73)
User may navigate between current-voltage graphics by pressing right and left
arrows. There are 6 graphic pages: V1, V2, V3, I1, I2, I3.
Ölçümler->Harmonikler->V1 %
20 %
15 %
10 %
5%
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21
I3 % V1 % V2 %
68
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
1 2 3 2
V 13:49
I
Comp.->Switch count
Step 1 0
Step 2 0
Step 3 0
Step 4 0
Step 5 0
Step 6 0
Step 7 0
Step 8 0
Step 9 0
Step 10 0
Step 11 0
Step 12 0
69
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Komp.->Conn. time
Step 1 0 min
Step 2 0 min
Step 3 0 min
Step 4 0 min
Step 5 0 min
Step 6 0 min
Step 7 0 min
Step 8 0 min
Step 9 0 min
Step 10 0 min
Step 11 0 min
Step 12 0 min
Step values learned by dynamic monitoring can be followed from this menu. These
are observed after a certain amount of time due to the effects and nature of DCM
algorithm.
There is no compensation program with a prerequisite for DCM. DCM shall estimate
step powers in each compensation program.
First estimation results require at least 128x8 compensation switching. Estimation
values shall be updated at every 128 compensation switching after that. Previous
estimation power is the entered or learned step power values.
If one of estimated step value(that is defined by DCM algorithm) is lower than 20% of
previous value or higher than 180% of previous value, related step won’t be used in
compensation.
In this situation, related step and its connection must be checked.
In the compensation system, the total value of current drawn by each step is seen.
Comp->Cap. Currents
Step1 45.46 A
Step2 45.46 A
Step3 45.46 A
Step4 45.46 A
Step5 45.46 A
Step6 45.46 A
Step7 45.46 A
Step8 45.46 A
Step9 45.46 A
Step10 45.46 A
Step11 45.46 A
Step12 45.46 A
Note
Capacity Currents are calculated with step powers which learned by the system. So,
It indicates approximate current values taken from the system.
70
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Learn
7 step8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 2
V 13:49
I
CAUTION
If “3.2.1.2.4.1.1 Learn at start of” is set as “On”, connections are learned again and
again when PFC 3C is restarted or powered on. After connections are learned by
PFC 3C, it is recommended to use that setting as“Off”. Otherwise connection can
be learned wrongly.
CAUTION
On the“Step number” setting, the step number that the capacitor with the highest
power value is connected shall be entered.
Comp.->Learned conn.
V1 V1 k1 k1
11 I1
V2 V2
k2 k2
V3 V3
12 I2
k3 k3
13 I3
Learn success.
71
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Comp.->Learned conn.
V1 V1 k1 k1
11 I1
V2 V2
k2 k2
V3 V3
12 I2
k3 k3
13 I3
Learn success.
CosØ2
DCM 1.000 198 .0 VAr V 400.0 V CosØ2 1.000 Learning step0 1... 5c
1 2 3 2 1 2 3 1 2
V 13:49 V 10:45
I I
CAUTION
No load (current amplitude and cosØ) changes shall occur in the system to ensure
that step powers are learned correctly. Otherwise, PFC 3C may learn step powers
and step types incorrectly.
72
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
CAUTION
On the “Step number” setting, the step number that the capacitor with the highest power value is
connected shall be entered.
Alarm Timestamp: Carries alarm time information. It has 32 bit int. data structure.
Alarm Description: This is the bit number on the alarm tags. Thus, user may match
the relevant bit on the alarm tag and the alarm. Refer to the example.
Alarm Status: Indicates alarm entry or alarm exit status. Both alarm entry and alarm
exit are events for PFC 3C. Both are recorded in MODBUS table.
1 -> Alarm entry 0 -> Alarm exit
Alarm Value: Current value of the parameter related with the alarm For more details,
refer to Modbus document.
e.g. ;
Assume 100 VAC is entered as the low limit value for phase1, phase2 and phase3
voltages and phase3 voltage has gone under 100VAC in the system. In this case,
Alarm Description is the index number of the relevant alarm bit in the alarm tags.
Thus, for the condition above, “alarm description value” shall be 3.
Briefly, you can use the number under this heading as an index in the alarm tags to
reach the description of alarm. Moreover, user matches the alarm and alarm tag.
73
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Alarms Analysis
Phase1 1980.2 W I 15.0 A
CosØ1 1.000
Phase2
198 .2
CosØ2 1.000 VAr V 381.0 V
Phase3
Steps 1980.8
CosØ3 1.000 VA CosØ 0.990
Other
1 2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2
V 11 : 3 2
I
Alarms->Phase 1
V Alarm
I Normal
P Normal
Q Normal
S Normal
CosØ Normal
PF Normal
V harmonikler Normal
THDV Normal
I harmonikler Normal
THDI Normal
F Normal
74
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Alarms->Steps
Step 1 Normal
Step 2 Normal
Step 3 Normal
Step 4 Normal
Step 5 Normal
Step 6 Normal
Step 7 Normal
Step 8 Normal
Step 9 Normal
Step 10 Normal
Step 11 Normal
Step 12 Normal
Alarms->Other
Under comp. Normal
Over comp. Normal
VLL12 Normal
VLL23 Normal
VLL31 Normal
IN Normal
Temperature Normal
Battary Normal
75
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Analysis
Minimum 1980.5 W I 15.0 A
CosØ1 1.000
Maksimum
198 .0 VAr V 381.0 V
Average 1.000
1980.1 VA CosØ 0.990
CosØ3 1.000
1 2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2
V 11 : 5 0
I
CAUTION
Analysis menu parameters are not stored in nonvolatile memory. Therefore, all
parameters pertaining to analysis menu are reset when the device is reset.
76
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
Analysis
Minimum 1980.2HourlyW I 15.0 A
CosØ1 1.000
Maksimum DailyQind/P
198 .2 VAr
CosØ2 1.000 Monthly V0 381.0 V
Average
S 3305.1 VA CosØ 0.990
1 2 3 4 5 6
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
7 8 9 10 11 12
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
c c c c c c
1 2 3 1 2
V 11 : 5 0
I
1 2 3 1 2
V 11 : 5 0
I
77
Menus
3.2 Startup Screen
3.2.5.1.1.4 Other
VLL12 (phase1-phase2 voltage), VLL23 (phase2-phase3 voltage), VLL31 (phase3-phase1
voltage)
maximum values.
“Maximum” menu. “Average” menu displays the “average” values taken in hourly, daily and
monthly periods.
78
Modbus Protocol
Modbus Protocol
4
4.1 RS485 Wiring Diagram
RS485 WIRING DIAGRAM
120Ω 120Ω
PFC 3C PFC 3C
PC USB-RS485 veya RS232-RS485
converter
There should be a time gap, which is at least 3.5 characters wide, between RTU
messages.
e.g. ;
For instance, when client device requests any information, server device should reply
after at least a 3.5 character wide time gap. Following the response of the server,
79
Modbus Protocol
4.4 Implemented functions for MODBUS-RTU protocol
client device should wait 3.5 characters long period, before requesting information
again. Data types used in PFC 3C are as follows.
int:
32-bit integer value. Byte order starts from the lowest byte address as b0, b1, b2 and so on.
float:
It is a 32-bit floating-point number in IEEE 754 standard.
string:
Character array in ASCII standard. It is only used for PFC 3C device name and PFC
3C configuration name variables.
CAUTION
Calculated and measured data are “read-only” values.
Operator/programmer can reach all measured and calculated data via MODBUS
RTU protocol. Starting address for measured and calculated data is 0.
e.g. ;
80
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
Three phase average voltage is read via the 0th and 1th registers (16 bits + 16 bits =
32 bit).
The “Byte counts” information of PFC 3C response is two times “Number of registers”
value of “PC request” (1 register = 2 bytes).
Register value high(0) and low(0) together with register value high(1) and low(1)
constitute a 32-bit value. This value should be converted (typecasted) to a float
value. The float value of the mentioned 32-bit variable is 221.2143555.
81
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
82
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
83
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
84
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
85
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
86
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
87
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
88
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
89
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
90
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
91
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
92
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
93
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
94
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
95
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
96
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
Unix time
Unix time is the number of seconds elapsed since midnight (00:00) Coordinated Universal
Time (UTC) of January 1, 1970, not counting leaps seconds.
97
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
If any bit’s value is “1”, then there is alarm for that bit. On the contrary, a bit value of “1”
means that there is NO alarm for that bit.
Alarmlar 1
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
THDV1 I3 I2 I1 V3 V2 V1 Sıc.
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9 bit8
V3 V2 V1
VLL31 VLL23 VLL12 THDV3 THDV2
Harmonics Harmonics Harmonics
bit23 bit22 bit21 bit20 bit19 bit18 bit17 bit16
S1 Q3 Q2 Q1 P3 P2 P1 IN
bit31 bit30 bit29 bit28 bit27 bit26 bit25 bit24
PF3 PF2 PF1 COSØ3 COSØ2 COSØ1 S3 S2
Alarmlar 2
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
I2 I1
THDV3 THDV2 THDV1 F F F
Harmonics Harmonics
98
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
P1: Phase1 Active Power Step5: Step 5 Low Limit Value Alarm
P2: Phase2 Active Power Step6: Step 6 Low Limit Value Alarm
P3: Phase3 Active Power Step7: Step 7 Low Limit Value Alarm
Q1: Phase1 Reactive Power Step8: Step 8 Low Limit Value Alarm
Q2: Phase2 Reactive Power Step9: Step 9 Low Limit Value Alarm
Step 10 Low Limit Value
Q3: Phase3 Reactive Power Step10:
Alarm
Step 11 Low Limit Value
S1: Phase1 Apparent Power Step11:
Alarm
Step 12 Low Limit Value
S2: Phase2 Apparent Power Step12:
Alarm
S3: Phase3 Apparent Power
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Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
CAUTION
After PFC 3C setting parameters have been changed, in order for the new values to be
saved in non-volatile memory;
0x0000 should be written to register 1998, and
0x0001 should be written in register 1999, within 60 seconds following the last setting
change.
Only after that, changes will be stored in the permanent memory.
Note 1
3 parameters given with “RO (Read Only)” in Table 4-6 and Table 4-8 are read-only data.
They cannot be changed by the user. This data is as given below:
• Serial Number
• Firmware Version
• Compiler Version
Note 2
1998 addressed variable at the end of Table 4-6 and Table 4-8 are a “W (only writable)” variable.
100
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
Network Settings
Current Transf.
2000 32 bit float - R/W - 1 5000
Ratio (CTR)
Voltage Transf.
2002 32 bit float - R/W - 1 5000
Ratio (VTR)
2004 Demand Period 32 bit int. - R/W min. 1 60
Step Settings
Compensation Settings
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Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
Address Parameter Data Type Descript. R/W Unit Low Limit High Limit
2086 Activation time 32 bit int. - R/W sec 1 600
2088 Deactivation time 32 bit int. - R/W sec 1 600
2090 Shift angle 32 bit float - R/W - -45 45
2092 Fixed steps 32 bit int. S10 R/W - 0 3
2094 Averaging time 32 bit int. S14 R/W - 0 7
Communication Settings
2084 BaudRate 32 bit int. A6 R/W - 0 5
2086 SlaveId 32 bit int. - R/W - 1 247
Alarm Settings
Voltage (L-N) Alarm
2088 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2090 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W V 0 1500000
2092 High limit 32 bit float - R/W V 0 1500000
2094 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2096 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
Voltage (L-L) Alarm
2098 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2100 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W V 0 2600000
2102 High limit 32 bit float - R/W V 0 2600000
2104 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2106 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
Current Alarm
2108 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2110 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W W 0 30000
2112 High limit 32 bit float - R/W W 0 30000
2114 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2116 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
Active Power Alarm
2118 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2120 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W W 1,00E+10 1,00E+10
2122 High limit 32 bit float - R/W W 1,00E+10 1,00E+10
2124 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2126 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
Reactive Power Alarm
2128 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2130 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W VAr 1,00E+10 1,00E+10
2132 High limit 32 bit float - R/W VAr 1,00E+10 1,00E+10
2134 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2136 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
Apparent Power Alarm
2138 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2140 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W VA 0 1,00E+10
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Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
Address Parameter Data Type Descript. R/W Unit Low Limit High Limit
2142 High limit 32 bit float - R/W VA 0 1,00E+10
2144 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2146 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
Neutral Current Alarm
2148 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2150 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W A 0 30000
2152 High limit 32 bit float - R/W A 0 30000
2154 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2156 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
Power Factor Alarm
2158 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2160 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W - -1 1
2162 High limit 32 bit float - R/W - -1 1
2164 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2166 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
CosØ Alarm
2168 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2170 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W - -1 1
2172 High limit 32 bit float - R/W - -1 1
2174 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2176 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
Frequency Alarm
2178 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2180 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W Hz 35 70
2182 High limit 32 bit float - R/W Hz 35 70
2184 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2186 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
Temperature Alarm
2188 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2190 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W °C -20 80
2192 High limit 32 bit float - R/W °C -20 80
2194 Alarm time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
2196 Hysteresis 32 bit float - R/W % 0 20
Voltage Harmonics Alarm
2198 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W - 0 2
2200 THDV_High limit 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2202 High limit harmonic V3 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2204 High limit harmonic V5 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2206 High limit harmonic V7 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2208 High limit harmonic V9 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2210 High limit harmonic V11 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2212 High limit harmonic V13 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2214 High limit harmonic V15 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
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Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
Address Parameter Data Type Descript. R/W Unit Low Limit High Limit
High limit harmonic
2216 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
V19
High limit harmonic
2218 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
V21
2220 Delay time 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2222 Gecikme 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
Current Harmonics Alarm
2224 Alarm relay 32 bit int. A5 R/W % 0 2
2226 THDI_High limit 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2228 High limit harmonic I3 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2230 High limit harmonic I5 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2232 High limit harmonic I7 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2234 High limit harmonic I9 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2236 High limit harmonic I11 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2238 High limit harmonic I13 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2240 High limit harmonic I15 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2242 High limit harmonic I17 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2244 High limit harmonic I19 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2246 High limit harmonic I21 32 bit float - R/W % 0 100
2248 Delay time 32 bit int. - R/W sn 0 600
Kademe Alarmı
2250 Low limit 32 bit float - R/W % 20 100
Mode Input Ø1 – Ø2
2252 Mode Input 32 bit int. A11 R/W - 0 1
Connection Learn Settings
2254 Learn conn. at start 32 bit int. A13 R/W - 0 1
Learn conn. step
2256 32 bit int. - R/W - 1 12
number
Learn conn. retry
2258 32 bit int. - R/W sn 5 60
timer
Learn conn. retry
2260 32 bit int. - R/W - 1 20
count
Step Learn Settings
2262 Learn steps at start 32 bit int. A13 R/W - 0 1
Device Settings
2264 Language 32 bit int. A7 R/W - 0 1
2266 Contrast 32 bit int. A8 R/W - 0 8
2268 Password 32 bit int. - R/W - 1 9999
2270 Password protection 32 bit int. A12 R/W - 0 1
2272 DisplayOn 32 bit int. A9 R/W - 0 1
2274 DisplayTime 32 bit int. - R/W sn 10 600
2276 SerialNumber 32 bit int. - RO - 0 0
2278 FirmwareVer 32 bit float - RO - 0 0
2380 ConfigName String - R/W - 0 0
2382 DeviceName String - R/W - 0 0
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Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
0)C 0-)1 - 1 - 1 - 1 0)Entered 0)Smart Mode 0)Kapalı 0)2400 0)Türkçe
8) Level 4
105
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
e.g. ;
If slave ID is assigned as 157;
• The last saved file number in the hourly data memory for PFC 3C; can be accessed
from 1148 modbus addressed parameter (Refer to Table 4-4).
• The last saved file number in the daily data memory for PFC 3C; can be accessed from
1150 modbus addressed parameter (Refer to Table 4-4).
• The last saved file number in the mothly data memory for PFC 3C; can be accessed
from 1152 modbus addressed parameter (Refer to Table 4-4).
106
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
107
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
108
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
If there is no enough memory for one more hourly data, the oldest record is deleted
and the latest record is saved to first file memory. In this case, the last saved file
number will be “1”.
When one more houlrly record is come, the last saved file number will be “2”.
Example of upper case;
Briefly, when hourly memory of PFC 3C is filled completely, oldest record is deleted
and new record is saved in the deleted record’s memory.
The ‘last saved file number’ inside the hourly memory can be accessed from the 32-
bit parameter starting from Modbus address 1148.
Refer to
( Table 4-4 )
e.g. ;
Assume that a programmer will try to access a PFC 3C with a slave ID number 1.
Assume also that the last saved hourly file number of this device is 17. In this case,
data request and PFC 3C response will be as follows:
Note
The register number in the file starts counting from zero. To read data from the beginning
of the file, starting register address must be written ‘0’.
109
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
CRC HI
The parameters and CRC values in
above tables, are as they should be. CRC LO XXX
The smallest and largest instantaneous values measured during one day period,
are saved as minimum and maximum values. Likewise, average values of
measurements, which were taken in one day period, are saved as average values.
14h function operates with file numbers. File numbers 5001 – 5240 are used for
DAILY data.
PFC 3C has a memory that is reserved for daily files. It can keep totally 240 daily
files.
When
daily memory of PFC 3C is filled completely, oldest record is deleted and new record
is saved in the deleted record’s memory. For more information about record structure
of PFC 3C, please look at
Refer to
Hourly archive data (4.5.3.1)
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Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
The ‘last saved file number’ inside the daily memory can be accessed from the 32-bit
parameter starting from Modbus address 1150 for PFC 3C
Refer to
(Table 4-4)
The smallest and largest instantaneous values measured during one month
period, are saved as minimum and maximum values. Likewise, average values of
measurements, which were taken in one month period, are saved as average values.
14h function operates with file numbers. File numbers 10001 – 10036 are used for
MONTHLY data.
PFC 3C has a memory that is reserved for monthly files. It can keep totally 36
monthly files.
When monthly memory of PFC 3C is filled completely, oldest record is deleted and
new record is saved in the deleted record’s memory. For more information about
record structure of PFC 3C, please look at 4.5.3.1 Hourly archive data.
The ‘last saved file number’ inside the daily memory can be accessed from the 32-bit
4.5.4 Clear
Operator/programmer can erase/zeroize data stored in non-volatile memory via MODBUS
commands. Erasable data are as follows:
• demand values
• all variables mentioned above hourly archive records
• daily archive records
• monthly archive records
• alarm records
111
Modbus Protocol
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for PFC 3C
In order to complete to erase/zeroize, programmer should write 1 to the below MODBUS address:
Complete erasing /
1898 32 bit int. W 1 10H
zeroizing
CAUTION
In order to complete clearing process, operator/programmer should:
- Write “1” to registers related with ‘to be cleared parameters’
- Then, write 0 to 1898 register, and 1 to 1899 register, “within 60 seconds”.
112
FACTORY PRESETS 5
Factory Presets Unit Setting Values
Network Settings
CTR 1 - 1 5000
VTR 1 - 1.0 5000.0
Demand Period 15 min. 1 60
Step Settings
Ent. Power 10 kVAr 0.00 1000.00
C, L, C1, C2, C3,
L1, L2, L3,
Ent. Power C -
C1-2, C2-3, C3-1,
L1-2, L2-3, L3-1
1-1-1-1,
1-1-2-2,
1-2-2-4,
1-2-3-3,
Predefined Structure 1-1-1-1 - 1-2-4-4,
1-1-2-4,
1-2-3-4,
1-2-4-8,
1-1-2-3
Predefined Power 10 kVar 0.00 1000.00
Number of Predefined
12 - 1 12
Steps
Discharge Time 40 s 3 1000
Discharge Time
Steps Entered - Entered, Predefined
Smart Mode,
Ascending Sequential,
Program Smart Mode - Descending Sequential,
Linear,
Circular, Manual
Target 1 0.990 - -0.800 0.800
Target 2 0.900 - 0.800 1.000
Target low limit 0.005 - 0.000 0.200
Target high limit 0.005 - 0.000 0.200
Activation Time 15 s 1 600
Deactivation Time 15 s 1 600
Shift Angle 0.00 º -45.00 º 45.00 º
Off,
5 s,
10 sn,
Averaging Time Off s 20 sn,
30 sn,
40 sn,
50 sn, 60sn
113
Factory presets
N/A,
Step 1,
Fixed Steps N/A -
Step 1 and 2,
Step 1,2 and 3
Learn Settings
Connection Off - Off, On
Step number 1 - 1 12
Retry Time 5 min. 5 60
Retry Number 3 - 1 20
Learn Step Off - Off, On
Digital Input Settings
Kapalı,
Mod Off -
Ø1-Ø2
Device Settings
Language English - English, Türkçe
Contrast Level 0 - Level 4 Level -4
Pass. Protection Off - Off, On
New Password 1 - 1 9999
Time Dependent,
Display On Time Dependent -
Continuous
2400
4800
9600
Baud Rate 38400 bps
19200
38400
57600
Slave Id 1 - 1 247
V (L-N)
Alarm Relay Off - Off, Relay1 , Relay2
Low Limit 0.0 V 0.0 1500000
High Limit 0.0 V 0.0 1500000
Delay 0 s 0 600
Hysteresis 0.0 % 0.0 20
V (L-L)
Alarm Relay Off - Off, Relay1 , Relay2
Low Limit 0.0 V 0.0 2600000
High Limit 0.0 V 0.0 2600000
Delay 0 s 0 600
Current, IN
114
Factory presets
115
Factory presets
116
Technical Specifications 6
Supply
Power Input (V1,N) : 230VAC ±15% CATIII
F : 45..65 Hz
Measurement Inputs
Measurement Accuracy
Voltage +- % 1
Current +- % 1
Power Factor +- % 2
Active Power +- % 2
Reactive Power +- % 2
Apparent Power +- % 2
Frequency +- % 0,2
117
Technical Specifications
Number of Steps
Can be selected between 1-12.
CTR
Can be set 1..5000.
VTR
Can be set 1..5000.
Demand Period
Can be set 1 to 60 minutes.
User Interface
Keypad : 6 keys with ESD protection
LCD : Self-illuminated 160 x 240 graphic
Communication
Isolated RS485 Port :1 Channel, ESD and over current/voltage protected,
programmable, 2400bps to 57600 bps baud rate.
2000VRMS isolation.
Operating Temperature
-20°C..+55°C
118
Technical Specifications
Storage Temperature
-30°C..+80°C
Relative Humidity
Maximum 95% No Condensation
Dimensions
W144 x H144 x D78
Protection class
IP40 front, IP20 rear
Power Consumption
<10VA
119
Application for related certificates;
Technique of Switchgear & Installation
Technical Support
444 0 747
Fax: (0216) 459 30 77
e-mail:
teknikdestek.tr@siemens.com
120