NSTP 1 – PRELIMS

I. The NSTP LAW  Program component – refers to the

service of NSTP
BACKGROUND  Clustering - grouping of students
enrolled to different schools into
National Services Training Program - This taking up the same NSTP
program aimed to enhance the civic consciousness component into one group under the
and defense preparedness in the youth by management & supervision of a
developing the ethics of service and patriotism. designated school.
 Cross-Enrollment - refers to a
NSTP is specifically designed to enhance the system of enrollment where a
youth's active contribution to the...
Ans. general welfare student is officially enrolled in an
academic program of an origin
school but is allowed to enroll in the
Programs under National Service Training NSTP component of another
Program: accepting school.
 Literacy Training Service (LTS) – The  Non-Government Organization -
program component designed to train the Refers to any private organization
students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to duly accredited by CHED or
school children, out-of-school youth and other
segments of society in need of their services.
recognized by TESDA.
 Civic Welfare Training Service  Student Cadet – refers to a student
(CWTS) – The program component or enrolled in the ROTC component.
activities contributory to the general welfare and
SECTION 4. Coverage
the betterment of life for the members of the
community. at least 2 year technical-vocational or associate
 Reserve Officers Training Corps courses
(ROTC) – The program component designed The NSTP will be implemented starting
to provide military training to motivate, train, school year...
organize and mobilize them for national defense Ans. 2002-2003
preparedness. Institutionalized under Sections
38 & 39 of RA 7077.
 Private higher education and
technical-vocational education
RA 9163 – NSTP LAW, started to be implemented institutions with at least 350 student
on 2002, conceptualized by East Ester A. Garcia ROTC cadets may offer the ROTC
component.
Mandated program in the curricula of all
baccalaureate degree & in at least 2 years of
 requirement for graduation, offered
technical-vocational or associate courses in all in 2-year tech-voc courses
SUCs, private higher & technical-vocational  3 absents, dropped from the course.
education institutions  All freshmen are required to
complete 1 NSTP component
SECTION 1
Responsibility of all citizens to defend the security It is created under Section 11 of Republic Act / RA
& promote general welfare of the State. 9163 or the NSTP Act of 2001, composed of
graduates of the non-ROTC components: the CWTS
SECTION 2 and LTS.
Promote civic-consciousness, develop physical Ans. National Service Reserve Corps
moral, spiritual & social well-being.
A program created under Section 6 of RA 9163 in
SECTION 3 lieu of the two (2) semester program for any
As used in the Implementing Rules & Regulations components of the NSTP which may be designed,
(IRR) formulated and adopted by DND, CHED and TESDA.
Ans. NSTP-One Summer Program

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NSTP 1 – PRELIMS
It refers to a group who contribute time, service
Republic Act 9163: NSTP Law Act of 2001 was and resources whether on full-time or part-time
approved in what date and year? basis to a just and essential social development
Ans. January 23, 2002 cause
Ans. Volunteer
These government agencies oversee and monitor
the implementation of the National Service Training It refers to the act creating the Commission on
Program. Higher Education which covers both the public
Ans. CHED and TESDA
and private institutions of higher education
The NSTP Law Act of 2001 shall take effect after how Ans. RA 7722
many days after its publication in two newspapers of
national circulation?
Ans. 15 days FERDINAND MARCOS issued Presidential
Decree No. 1706 in 1980
All higher and technical-vocational educational
institutions will be offering at least one of the NSTP CORAZON AQUINO signed Republic Act 7077
components while State universities and colleges “Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist
will offer Act” in 1991
Ans. ROTC components and at lease on other
NSTP component NSTP instituted by the government of the
Philippines on
The effectivity date of NSTP implementation is Ans. December 19, 2001 signed by GMA
Ans. March 23 2002
The President who signed into law the Republic Act
Graduates of the non-ROTC components shall
belong to the No. 9163 is GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
Ans. National Service Reserve Corps
The first Philippine Constitution is
A male student who has completed one year of the Ans. Malolos Constitution
expanded ROTC/NSP is deemed to have complied
with NSTP was enacted in the year 2002 to amend the
Ans. AFP-DND requirement EXPANDED ROTC.

NSTP develops on our youth The National Motto that NSTP abide:
Ans. ethics of service and patriotism  MAKADIYOS
 MAKATAO
Volunteer Act of 2007 is also known as...
 MAKAKALIKASAN
Ans. RA 9418
 MAKABANSA
It refers to the policy to promote the participation of
the different sectors of the society, international and
foreign volunteer organizations in public and civic
affairs II. BILL OF RIGHTS
Ans. RA 9418

Goal of volunteerism: BILL OF RIGHTS - is defined as a declaration and

 Sustainable enumeration of a person’s rights and privileges that
 Solidarity the constitution is designed to protect against
 Foster social justice violation by the government or by an individual or
NOT nationalism 🙅‍♀️ groups of individuals.

It is the act that involves different activities which The introductory or first part of the 1987
includes traditional form of mutual aid and Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines.
interventions Ans. The Preamble
Ans. Volunteerism
Bill of Rights is found in what Article of the
Philippine Constitution?
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NSTP 1 – PRELIMS
Ans. Article III shall not be impaired except upon lawful
order if the court. Neither shall the right to
travel be impaired except in the interest of
CIVIL RIGHTS national security, public safety, or public
All citizens are free to relate to one another. health, as may be provided by law.
We have the right to work and earn a living in order
to attain the desired comforts and yearnings in life. SEC. 7 Right to Information on Matters of
1. Right to life Public Concern: access to official records, and to
2. Right to liberty documents, and papers pertaining to official acts,
3. Right in the pursuit of happiness transactions, or decisions, as well as government
4. Right of domicile research data.
5. Right to privacy of correspondence
6. Right against imprisonment for non- ARTICLE 8: Right to Privacy
payment debt
7. Right against involuntary servitude SEC. 9 Inherent to Powers of the State:
8. Right to education Private property shall not be taken for public use
9. Right to unreasonable searches without just compensation.
POLITICAL RIGHTS SEC. 10 Obligation of Contracts: No law
Every citizen has the right to participate impairing the obligations of contracts shall be
directly or indirectly in the establishment or passed.
administration of the government.
SEC. 12 Rights of the Person under
ART. 3 SEC. 4 – Freedom of Speech: No law Investigation: Person under investigation for the
shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, commission of an offense shall have the right to be
of expression, or of the press, or the right of the informed of his right to remain silent and to have
people peaceably to assemble and petition the competent and independent counsel preferably of
government for redress of grievances. his own choice.

SOCIAL RIGHTS
All Filipinos have rights to relate to one The basic rights and freedoms that belong to
another. every person in the world, from birth until
1. Right to form and be a member of an death.
organization Ans. Human Rights
2. Freedom of religion or right of worship
SEC. 5 RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
3. Right of speedy administration justice

ECONOMIC RIGHTS III. CITIZENSHIP & GOOD

Our economic rights help the citizens obtain
their source of living and opportunities to discover a GOVERNANCE
better life.
1. Right to equal opportunities in the open
market CITIZEN - a native or naturalized member of a
2. Right to occupation state or nation who owes allegiance to its
3. Right to protection and peace in the government and is entitled to its protection
workplace (distinguished from ALIEN).
4. Freedom from unsanitary factories, stores
and restaurants GOOD GOVERNANCE IN LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
SEC. 6 LIBERTY OF ABODE AND - Empowered Citizens
TRAVEL - Neighborhood Councils
The liberty of abode and of changing
- Community Councils
the same within the limits prescribed by law

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 NSTP 1 – PRELIMS
DIFFERENT KINDS OF RIGHTS BLUE – peace, truth, justice
 Natural Rights – inherent & inalienable RED – patriotism and valor
 Constitutional Rights – citizen’s rights YELLOW – Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga,
stipulated in the national constitution Nueva Icija, Tarlac, Laguna, Batangas.
 Political Rights STARS – Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao
 Civil Rights
 Social Economic Philippine flag must be permanently hoisted and
 Rights of the accused illuminated at night at the following locations (Sec.
 Statutory Rights – given by laws passed 6)
by the legislature  Malacañang Palace,
 Congress of the Philippines buildings
 Senate of the Philippines building
IV. FLAG AND HERALDIC CODE  House of Representatives of the Philippines
building (Batasang Pambansa Complex)
OF THE PH  Supreme Court of the Philippines building
 Rizal Monument in Luneta, Manila
• Flag and Heraldic Code of the  Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite
Philippines (RA 8491 S. 1998) - An act of  Barasoain Shrine in Malolos, Bulacan
prescribing the code of the National flag and  Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Libingan ng
mga Bayani
any other heraldic items and devices of the
 All international ports of entry
Philippines. This act declares that reverence
 All other places as may be designated by
and respect shall at all times, and be
the National Historical Institute.
accorded to the flag and any other national
symbols.
• “Military” – shall mean, all
branches of Armed Forced of the
Philippines (AFP)
V. ELECTORAL SYSTEM
• Festoon – hang in a curved shape
between two points as decorations ELECTORAL SYSTEM
• Flag – shall mean the Philippine flag refers to the detailed constitutional
• Fly – shall mean the part of a flag arrangement and voting system that covers the
vote into a determination of which individuals and
outside the hoist or length
• Symbol – any conventional sign that political parties are elected to position of power.
reveals achievement and dignity
Pre-colonial Philippines
• Half-Mast – lowering the flag to one
 No elections for ruling authorities
half the distance between the top
 Government was based more on tangibles
and the bottom of the staff
a) Kinship
• Hoist – part of the flag nearest the
b) Customs/traditions
staff attached
c) Favors
• Inclement Weather – this means a
d) Unwritten law
typhoon signal is raised in the
locality
Colonial Government - also known as “Spanish
• National Anthem – shall means the
colonial government “in this period the government
Philippine National Anthem
was led by the Governor General. He was
considered as the representative of Spain and the
The flag of the Philippines shall be blue, white, and
King himself. He is the highest officer in the island
red with an eight-rayed golden yellow sun and three
and responsible for implementing laws from the
five-pointed stars. The flag shall be displayed in
mother country.
some institutions. Our flag shall be raised in any
constitution.
American Ruler - In this period the foundation for
elections in the Philippines was founded by the
WHITE – equality and fraternity

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NSTP 1 – PRELIMS
Americans, government institutions and electoral partisan loyalty. Elected officials at the
system were patterned after the American system. national, state, and local levels of
government use such appointments to
reward the people who help them win
Commonwealth and maintain office.
 In this period the Philippines was free in the
rule of Americans and it gives a chance to  Political dynasty – a family or group
govern their own country. that maintains power for several
 The Philippines election were dominated by generations.
a single party and more accommodating
electoral system was introduced.

THE PHILIPPINE POLITICAL SYSTEM

VII. DRUG ADDICTION AND
Philippines has multiparty system it includes
representatives from more than one social, PREVENTION
cultural, or economic groups, especially
members of ethnic or religious groups DRUG ADDICTION - physical and psychological
dependence on psychoactive substances.
Most of our candidates run under a political  perennial problem in our country,
party, which helps them advance their causes increased immensely despite the
and build their campaigns. Ideally, these parties efforts undertaken by the national
should align with the candidates’ ideologies so government.
that the proper programs and platforms are  can now be treated to help people
created for the electorate. to discontinue abusing drugs.

ELECTION PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS:

the formal process of selecting a person for 1. Stimulants increase activity in the brain,
public office or of accepting or rejecting a political “up”, “uppers”.
proposition by voting. Example: caffeine, cocaine, nicotine
1. General elections - elections are held in 2. Depressants drugs that inhibit the function
the same day all nationals and local offices. of the central nervous system, “downers”
2. National elections – election for the which decrease mental and/or physical
national officials function.
3. Local elections - election for local officials. Example: tranquilizers, barbiturates,
4. Special elections – this election is inhalants and chloral hydrate
determined by the congress in the date 3. Hallucinogens affect thinking, alter moods
different from the regular elections. and distort perceptions.
Example: lysergic acid diethylamide
Suffrage is the right to cast a vote in public (LSD, acid)
elections. 4. Cannabis - drug that is smoked and
produces mild effects of stimulants and
depressants.
Example: marijuana
The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) 5. Narcotics – relieve pain and induce sleep.
is the premier guardian of the ballot. Its Example: opium, moprphine,
principal role is to enforce and administer all laws methadone, heroin (most used)
and regulations relative to the conduct of elections, 6. Inhalants – variety of volatile compounds
plebiscites, initiatives, referendums and recalls. that produce unpredictable, drunk like,
hallucinogenic effects on users.
ISSUES IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM Example: RUGBY
 Political patronage - is the
appointment or hiring of a person to a ALCOHOL – ethyl alcohol, addictive.
government post on the basis of
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NSTP 1 – PRELIMS
CIGARETTES – small roll of finely cut tobacco, CAMPAIGNS AND ADVOCACIES AGAINST
nicotine. DRUG ADDICTION

METHAMPHETAMINE - powerfully addictive - BARKADA KONTRA DROGA (BAKD)

stimulant that dramatically affects the Central An effective peer-based preventive
Nervous System (CNS). education and information program to
counter the dangers of ill effects of drug
ECSTASY - Methylenedioxymethamphetamine abuse.
(MDMA), modification of methamphetamine,
stimulating effects can increase to dangerous level.
COCAINE – “COKE”, strong stimulant, recreational
drug. Snorted, inhaled as smoke, injected. - NATIONAL YOUTH CONGRESS ON
DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND
LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD) – CONTROL
“ACID”, psychedelic drug because psychological A team of anti-drug advocates and
effects. Altered awareness, perceptions, feelings, facilitators provide participants the
sensations, images. opportunity for positive discussions
structured learning activities,
PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP) – “ANGEL DUST”,
workshops, and inputs.
dissociative drug which was brought to the market
in the 1950s as anesthetic pharma dug. High
- DRUG ABUSE RESISTANCE
prevalence of dissociative hallucinogenic side
EDUCATION (DARE) PROGRAM
effects.
It offers a variety of activity-oriented
HEROIN – diamorphine or an opioid. Sold as a techniques, which are designed to
white or brownish powder, or “black tar heroin”. encourage student-generated
responses to problem-solving situations,
MARIJUANA – cannabis. Psychoactive drug from specifically on drug abuse.
the cannabis plant. Medical or recreational use.
Used by smoking, vaporizing, within food, extract. - KIDS AGAINST DRUGS PROGRAM
DEPRESSANTS (TRANQUILIZERS AND It is a primary prevention activity that
BARBITURATES) – lower neurotransmission level aims to inculcate the skills of saying
to depress or reduce arousal or stimulation. “NO” to children as a firm foundation of
Downers. preventive education

 The Philippines’ current drug situation - NATIONAL DRUG EDUCATION

has turned into an outbreak with an PROGRAM (NDEP)
astounding 1.7 million drug users as of In cooperation with DDB-member
2008 but now down to 1.3 million users agency DepEd, entails five components:
as of 2012, an estimate released by the Curriculum and instruction, cocurricular
Office of the President. and ancillary services, teacher and staff
development, parent education and
 According to a 2012 UN Report, among
community outreach, and research,
all the countries in East Asia, The
evaluation, and monitoring which is
Philippines had the highest rate of
comprehensive in nature and provides a
metamphetamine abuse (also known as
holistic approach to the problem of drug
shabu). Estimates showed that about 2.2
abuse.
percent of Filipinos between the ages of
16 and 64 were using
- DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION
methamphetamines, and that were the
PROGRAM FOR THE TRANSPORT
primary drugs of choice.
GROUPS

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NSTP 1 – PRELIMS
This is a primary prevention activity
involving the public transport groups
designed to ensure the safety, well-
being of the commuters and pedestrians
by having drug-free transport personnel.

- DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION

PROGRAM FOR THE TRANSPORT
GROUPS
This is a primary prevention activity
involving the public transport groups
designed to ensure the safety, well-
being of the commuters and pedestrians
by having drug-free transport personnel.
-

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