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Relations, Functions - ITF Exercise

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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

 Marked questions are recommended for Revision.

PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS


Section (A) : Ordered pair , Cartesian product, Relation, Domain and Range of Relation
A-1. If A = {2, 4, 5}, B = {7, 8, 9}, then find n(A × B).

A-2. If A = {x : x2 – 5x + 6 = 0}, B = {2, 4}, C = {4, 5} then find A × (B  C).

A-3. A and B are two sets having 3 and 4 elements respectively and having 2 elements in common. Find the
number of possible relations which can be defined from A to B.

A-4. If A = {2, 3, 4, 5}, B = {1, 3, 5, 7} and a relation R : A B such that y = 2x –3, xA, yB, then find R.

 x – 1
2
A-5. Let R be a relation defined as R = { (x, y) : y = , x  Z and –3  x  3} then find
(i) Domain of R (ii) Range of R (iii) Relation R

A-6. The Certesian product A × A has 16 elements S = {(a,b)  A × A| a < b}. (–1,2) and (0,1) are two
elements belonging to S. Find the set containing the remaining elements of S.

Section (B) : Types of Relation


B-1. Identify the type of relation among reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
(i) R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on set A = {1, 2, 3}.
(ii) P = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 1, x, y  R}

B-2. Prove that the relation ''less than'' in the set of natural number is transitive but not reflexive and
symmetric.

B-3. Let A = {p, q , r}. Which of the following is an equivalence relation on A ?


(i) R = {(p, q), (q, r), (p, r), (p, p)}
(ii) R = {(p, p), (q, q), (r, r), (q, p)}
(iii) R = {(p, p), (q, q), (r, r)}
(iv) R = {(p, p), (q, q), (r, r), (p, q), (q, r), (p, r)}
(v) R = {(p, p), (q, q), (r, r), (p, q), (q, p)}

B-4. Let R be a relation on the set N be defined by {(x, y)| x, y  N, 2x + y = 41}. Then prove that R is neither
reflexive nor symmetric and nor transitive.

B-5. Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R on the set of integers Z, aRb n|(a – b). Then
prove that R is equivalence

B-6. Let S be a set of all square matrices of order 2. If a relation R defined on set S such that
AR B AB = BA, then identify the type of relation of R (A, B S) among reflexive, symmetric and
transitive.

Section (C) : Greatest Integer [ . ], Fractional part {.}, signum and Dirichlet’s function
In this Section [ . ] and { . } denotes greatest integer and fractional part function respectively
C-1. Find the value(s) of x, if {x}, [x] & x are in A.P. :
C-2 Solve the equation
(i) 4[x] = x + {x} (ii) [x]2 = – [x] (iii) {x}2 = – {x} (iv) [2x] = [x]

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C-3. Find complete set of solution of following


(i) – 5  [x + 1] < 2 (ii) [x]2 + 5[x] – 6 < 0
(iii) –1 < {x} < 0 (iv) –1  [x]  0

C-4. Solve the following equations


(i) sgn ({[x]}) = 0 (ii) sgn(x2 – 2x – 8) = –1

C-5. Find the number of solution of equation (where sgn represent signum function)
(i) sgn (x) = |x| (ii) sgn (x2 – 1) = (x + 1)2

C-6. Draw the graph of


(i) y = [x2 – 2x] , 0  x  2 (ii) y = {log2x}, x  [1/2, 4]
(iii) y = [e ], x  (–, n3]
x

 x x Q
C-7. f(x)  . Find the value of [f(1)] + | [(f(e)] |
1  x x  R  Q

Section (D) : Definition of function, Domain and Range, Classification of Functions


D-1. Check whether the followings represent function or not
(i) x2 + f(x)2 = 36, f(x)  [0, 6] (ii) x2 + f(x)2 = 36, x  [0, 1]
(iii) x2 + f(x)2 = 36, x  [–6, 6] (iv) x2 + f(x)2 = 36

D-2. Find the domain of each of the following functions :


x3  5x  3
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = sin(cos x)
x2  1
1
(iii) f(x) = (iv) f(x) = ex+sinx
x | x |
1 log2 (x  2)
(v) f(x) = + x2 (vi) f(x) =
log10 (1  x) log1/ 2 (3x  1)

cos x  1
(vii) f(x) = n [x + x + 1], where [.] GIF.
2
(viii) f (x) =
2
6  35 x  6 x 2

D-3. Find the domain of definitions of the following functions :


(i) f (x) = 3  2x  21  x (ii) f (x) = 1  1  x2
x2 1 x
(iii) f (x) = (x2 + x + 1)–3/2 (iv) f (x) = +
x2 1 x
1
(v) f(x) = tan x  tan2 x (vi) f (x) =
1  cos x
 5 x  x2 
(vii) f (x) = og1/ 4   (viii) f (x) = og10 (1 – og10(x2 – 5x + 16))
 4
 

D-4. Find the range of each of the following functions :


x x2  9
(i) f(x) = | x – 3 | (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) = (iv) f(x) = sin2(x3) + cos2(x3)
1  x2 x3
(v) f(x) = 5 + 3 sin x + 4 cos x (vi) f(x) = 2 – 3x – 5x2
x2 x2  2 x  4
(vii) f (x) = 2 (viii) f (x) =
x  8x  4 x2  2 x  4

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D-5. Find the range of the following functions : (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and greatest
integer part functions respectively )
1 1
(i) f(x) = 16  x2 (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) =
4  3 sin x 1 x
 8  x2   1  1
(iv) f(x) = n   (v) f(x) =   (vi) f(x) =
 x2   sin{x} 
2
x
  16  4 x
1 2
(vii) f (x) = (viii) f (x) = 3 sin  x 2 (ix) f (x) = sin2 x + cos4x
2  cos 3 x 16
(x) f(x) = sec2x – tan2x + sin (sinx + cos x) (xi) f (x)= x4  2 x2 + 5

D-6. Find the range of the following functions : (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and greatest
integer part functions respectively )
|x4|
(i) f(x) =
x4
(ii) f(x) = 3 | sin x| – 4 |cos x|
sin x cos x
(iii) f(x) = +
1  tan x2
1  cot 2 x
(iv) f (x) = 1 – | x – 2 |
(v) f (x) = x3 – 12x, where x  [–3, 1]
(vi) f(x) = [sin x + [cos x + [tan x+ [secx]]]] Here x  (0, /4)
 

D-7. Find whether the following functions are one-one or many-one & into or onto if f : D  R where D is its
domain.
(i) f(x) = |x2 + 5x + 6 | (ii) f(x) = |nx|
   1
(iii) f(x) = sin 4x :   ,   ( 1, 1) (iv) f(x) = x + , x  (0, )
 8 8  x
1 
 1 3x 2
(v) f(x) = 1  e x  (vi) f(x) = – cos x
4
1  x6 1
(vii) f(x) = 3
(viii) f(x) = x cos x (ix) f(x) =
x sin | x |

D-8. Classify the following functions f(x) defined in R  R as injective, surjective, both or none.
x2
(i) f (x) = x |x| (ii) f (x) = (iii) f(x) = x3  6 x2 + 11x  6
1  x2

D-9. Check whether the following functions is/are many-one or one-one & into or onto
(i) f(x) = tan (2 sin x) (ii) f(x) = tan (sin x)

D-10. Let f : A  A where A = {x : –1  x  1}. Find whether the following functions are bijective.
x
(i) x – sin x (ii) x |x| (iii) tan (iv) x4
4
D-11. Let A be a set of n distinct elements. Then find the total number of distinct functions from A to A ? How
many of them are onto functions ?

Section (E) : Identical functions, Composite functions


E-1. Check whether following pairs of functions are identical or not ?

 x 1
2
(i) f(x) = x 2 and g(x) = (ii)_ f(x) = tanx and g(x) =
cot x
1  cos2x
(iii) f(x) = and g(x) = cos x (iv) f(x) = x and g(x) = enx
2
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E-2. Find for what values of x, the following functions would be identical.
 x  1
f(x) = log (x  1)  log (x  2) and g (x) = log  
 x  2

E-3. Let f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = sin x. Show that fog  gof

E-4. Let f(x) = x2, g(x) = sin x, h(x) = x , then verify that [fo (goh)] (x) and [(fog) oh] (x) are equal.

E-5. Find fog and gof, if


(i) f(x) = ex ; g(x) = n x (ii) f(x) = |x| ; g(x) = sin x
1
(iii) f(x) = sin x ; g(x) = x2 (iv) f(x) = x2 + 2 ; g(x) = 1 – ,x1
1 x

E-6. If f(x) = n(x2 – x + 2) ; R  R and


g(x) = {x} + 1 ; [1, 2]  [1, 2] , where {x} denotes fractional part of x.
Find the domain and range of f(g(x)) when defined.

1  x 2 ; x 1
E-7. If f(x) =  and g(x) = 1 – x ; – 2 < x < 1, then define the function fog(x).
 x  1; 1  x  2

x2 x2
E-8. If f(x) = and g(x) = , then find the domain of
x 1 x
(i) fog(x) (ii) gof(x) (iii) fof(x) (iv) fogof(x)


 2x x  Q  {0}
E-9. If f(x) =  , then define fof(x) and hence define fofof.....f(x) where f is ‘n’ times.

 3x x  Qc

 x 1 x4
 
 x2 1  x  3
E-10. Let f(x) =  2x  1 4  x  9 and g(x) =  then, find f(g(x)).
 x  2 3  x  5

 x  7 x9
4x
E-11. If f(x) = , then show that f(x) + f(1 – x) = 1
4x  2

Section (F) : Even/Odd Functions & Periodic Functions


F-1. Determine whether the following functions are even or odd or neither even nor odd :
 ax  1 
f(x) = x  x
 a  1 
(i) sin (x2 + 1) (ii) x + x2 (iii)
 
(iv) f(x) = sin x + cos x (v) f(x) = (x2 – 1) | x |
 | ne x | ; x  1

(vi) f(x) = [2  x]  [2  x] ; 1  x  1 , where [.] is GIF.

 e nx ; x 1
F-2. Examine whether the following functions are even or odd or neither even nor odd, where [ ] denotes
greatest integer function.
(1  2x )7 sec x  x 2  9
(i) f (x) = (ii) f (x) =
2x x sin x
 x | x |, x  1

(iii) f (x) = 1 x  x 2
– 1 x  x 2
(iv) f (x) = [1  x]  [1  x], 1  x  1
  x | x |, x 1

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F-3. Which of the following functions are not periodic (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function) :
(i) f(x) = sin x (ii) f(x) = x + sin x
(iii) f(x) = [sin 3x] + |cos 6x|

F-4. Find the fundamental period of the following functions :


(i) f (x) = 2 + 3cos (x – 2) (ii) f(x) = sin 3x + cos2x + | tanx |
x x 3 2
(iii) f (x) = sin + sin (iv) f(x)= cos x  sin x.
4 3 5 7
1 sin12x
(v) f(x) = (vi) f(x) =
1  cos x 1  cos2 6x
(vii) f(x) = sec x + cosec x
3 3


Section (G) : Inverse of a function

G-1. Let f : D  R, where D is the domain of f. Find the inverse of f, if it exists

 
1/ 5
(i) f (x) = 1  2 x (ii) f (x) = 4  (x  7)3

(iii) f(x) = n (x + 1  x2 )
(iv) Let f [0, 3]  [1, 13] is defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1, then find f– 1 (x).

e2x  e2x
G-2. Let f : R  R be defined by f(x) = . Is f(x) invertible ? If yes, then find its inverse.
2

G-3. (a) If f(x) = –x|x|, then find f–1(x) and hence find the number of solutions of f(x) = f –1(x).
5  9  8x 5
(b) Solve 2x2 – 5x + 2 = , where x <
4 4
 
G-4. If g is inverse of f(x) = x3 + x + cosx, then find the value of g(1).


 (  1)x x  Qc 
x x  Qc
G-5. If f(x) =  and g(x) =  are inverse to each other then find all
 x    3x  1 x  Q 1  x
 x Q
2

possible values of .

Section (H) : Definition, graphs and fundamentals & Inverse Trigonometry


H-1. Find the domain of each of the following functions :
sin1 x  3x  1  1 1
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = 1  2x + 3 sin–1   (iii) f(x) = 2sin x
+ 
x  2  x2
H-2. Find the range of each of the following functions :
 3x 2  1 
(i) f(x) = n (sin–1x) (ii) f(x) = sin–1  
 5x 2  1 
 
 (x  1)(x  5) 
(iii) f(x) = cos–1  
 x(x  2)(x  3) 
H-3. Find the simplified value of the following expressions :
  1   1  1 
(i) sin   sin1     (ii) tan cos1  tan1   
 3  2   2  3  
 
  3 
sin–1 cos sin1   
 
(iii)
 

  2 

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n n
H-4. (i) If  cos
i 1
1
i = 0, then find the value of  i· 
i 1
i

2n 2n
(ii) If  sin
i1
1
xi  n , then show that x
i1
i  2n

H-5. Solve the following inequalities:


(i) cos 1 x > cos 1 x2 (ii) arccot2 x  5 arccot x + 6 > 0
(iii) sin x > – 1
–1
(iv) cos–1 x < 2 (v) cot–1 x < – 3

  
H–6. Let f :   ,   B defined by f (x) = 2 cos2x + 3 sin2x + 1. Find B such that f –1
exists. Also find
 3 6
–1
f (x).

Section (I) : Trig (trig–1x), trig–1 (trig x), trig–1 (–x) and Property (/2)

I-1. Evaluate the following inverse trigonometric expressions :


 7   2 
(i) sin–1  sin  (ii) tan–1  tan
 6   3 
 5   7 
(iii) cos–1  cos (iv) sec–1  sec
 4   4 

I-2. Find the value of the following inverse trigonometric expressions :


(i) sin–1 (sin 4) (ii) cos–1 (cos 10)
(iii) tan–1 (tan (– 6)) (iv) cot–1 (cot (– 10))
 1  9 9  
(v) cos–1   cos 10  sin 10  
 2  

I-3. Find the value of following expressions :


(i) cot (tan–1 a + cot–1 a) (ii) sin (sin–1x + cos–1x) , | x |  1

I-4. Solve the inequality tan–1 x > cot–1 x.

Section (J) : Interconversion/Simplification


J-1. Evaluate the following expressions :
 3  1
(i) sin  cos1  (ii) tan  cos1 
 5  3
 41   65 
(iii) cosec  sec 1  (iv) tan  cosec 1

 5   63 
 1  4 2
(v) sin   cos1  (vi) cos  sin1  cos1 
 6 4   5 3 
       1
(vii) sec  tan tan1      (viii) cos tan– 1 sin cot–1  
  3    2
 
 3 3 
(ix) tan cos1    sin1    sec 1 3 
 4 4 

J-2. Find the value of sin–1 (cos(sin–1x)) + cos–1 (sin (cos–1x))

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1
J-3. If tan–1x + cot–1 + 2tan–1z = , then prove that x + y + 2z = xz2 + yz2 + 2xyz
y

1  x 2 – xy
J-4. If cos–1x + 2sin–1x + 3cot–1y + 4tan–1y = 4sec–1z + 5cosec–1z , then prove that z2 – 1  =
x  y 1– x 2

2  2 
J-5. Consider, f(x) = tan–1   , g(x) = sin–1   and h(x) = tan (cos–1(sinx)), then show that
x  4x 
2

0 , x  0
(h(f(x)) + h(g(x)) = 
x , x  0

J-6. Prove each of the following relations :


1 x 1
(i) tan–1 x = –  + cot–1 = sin–1 = – cos–1 when x < 0.
x 1  x2 1  x2
1 1  x2 x
(ii) cos–1x = sec–1 =  – sin–1 1  x2 = + tan–1 = cot –1 when – 1<x< 0
x x 1  x2

J-7. Express in terms of


2x 1
(i) tan–1 to tan–1 x for x > 1 (ii) sin–1 (2x 1  x2 ) to sin–1 x for 1  x >
1  x2 2
(iii) cos–1 (2x2 – 1) to cos–1x for – 1  x < 0

1
  2x  1 
1 1  y
2 
J-8. Simplify tan  sin1    2 cos    , if x > y > 1.

 2  1  x2   1 y
2
 

J-9. Solve for x


1 
(i) cos (2 sin–1x) = (ii) cot–1 x + tan–1 3 =
3 2
 x 1   x 1  2
(iii) tan–1  –1
 + tan  x  2  = 4 (iv) sin–1x + sin–12x =
 x  2    3

Section (K) : Addition and Subtraction Rule


K-1. Prove that
3  8  77 3 5 33
(i) sin–1   + sin–1   = sin–1 (ii) tan–1 + sin–1 = cos–1
 
5  
17 85 4 13 65
 1    1  1  1  1 
(iii) sin–1  –1
 + cot 3 = (iv) tan–1   + tan–1   + tan–1   + tan–1   =
 5  4  
3  
5  
7 8 4

K-2. Find the sum of each of the following series :


1 1 1 1
(i) tan1 2 + tan1 2 + tan1 2 + tan1 2 ........ upto
x  x  1 x  3x  3 x  5x  7 x  7 x  13
n terms.
1 2 2n1
(ii) tan1 + tan1 + ..... + tan1 + .....................upto infinite terms
3 9 1  22n  1
1 2  1 n  n  1
 (iii) sin1 + sin1 + ..... + sin1 + ............ upto infinite terms
2 6 n (n  1)
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PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE


Section (A) : Ordered pair , Cartesian product, Relation, Domain and Range of Relation
A-1. If A = {a, b}, B = {c, d}, C = {d, e}, then {(a, c), (a, d), (a, e), (b, c), (b, d), (b, e)} is equal to
(A) A  (B  C) (B) A  (B  C) (C) A × (B  C) (D) A × (B  C)

A-2. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2} and C= {4, 5, 6}, then what is the number of elements in the set A  B C ?
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 15 (D) 18

A-3. Let A = {a, b, c} and B = {1, 2}. Consider a relation R defined from set A to set B. Then R can equal to
set
(A) A (B) B (C) A × B (D) B × A

A-4. Let R be relation from a set A to a set B, then


(A) R = A  B (B) R = A  B (C) R  A × B (D) R  B × A

A-5. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and Y = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}. Which of the following is not a relation from X to Y
(A) R1 = {(x, y) | y = 2 + x, x  X, y  Y} (B) R2 = {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 5)}
(C) R3 = {(1, 1), (1, 3) (3, 5), (3, 7), (5, 7)} (D) R4 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (2, 4), (7, 9)}

A-6. The relation R defined in A = {1, 2, 3} by a R b if –5  a2 – b2  5. Which of the following is false?


(A) R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)} (B) Co-domain of R = {1, 2, 3}
(C) Domain of R = {1, 2, 3} (D) Range of R = {1, 2, 3}

Section (B) : Types of Relation

B-1. The relation R defined in N as aRb b is divisible by a is


(A) Reflexive but not symmetric (B) Symmetric but not transitive
(C) Symmetric and transitive (D) Equivalence relation

B-2. In the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} a relation R is defined by R = {(x, y)| x, y  A and x < y}. Then R is
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence relation

B-3. Which one of the following relations on R is equivalence relation-


(A) x R1y  x2 = y2 (B) x R2y  x  y (C) x R3y  x | y (x divides y) (D) x R4y  x < y

B-4. Let R1 be a relation defined by R1 = {(a, b)| a  b ; a, b  R} . Then R1 is


(A) An equivalence relation on R (B) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(C) Symmetric, Transitive but not reflexive (D) Neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric

B-5. Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by R ,, L.
The R is
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) equivalence relation

B-6. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then the relation R =
{(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} on S is
(A) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (B) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(C) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive (D) Reflexive, transitive and symmetric

B-7. Consider the following :


1. If R = {(a, b)  N × N : a divides b in N} then the relation R is reflexive and symmetric but not
transitive.
2. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and R = {(S1, S2) : S1, S2 are subsets of A, S1  S2}, then the relation R is
not reflexive, not symmetric and not transitive.
Which of the statements is/are correct ?
(A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2

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B-8. Let R be a relation over the set N × N and it is defined by (a, b) R (c, d)  a + d = b + c. Then R is
(A) Symmetric only (B) Transitive only (C) Reflexive only (D) Equivalence only

B-9. Let L be the set of all straight lines in the Euclidean plane. Two lines 1 and 2 are said to be related by
the relation R if 1 is parallel to 2. Then R is
(A) Symmetric only (B) Transitive only (C) Reflexive only (D) Equivalence only

B-10. Let R = {(x, y) : x, y  A, x + y = 5} where A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} then R is


(A) Reflexive (B) symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence

B-11. Let S be a set of all square matrices of order 2. If a relation R defined on set S such that
AR B AB = O, where O is zero square matirx of order 2, then relation R is (A, B S)
(A) Reflexive (B) Transitive
(C) Symmetric (D) Not equivalence

Section (C) : Greatest Integer [.], Fractional part {.}, signum and Dirichlet’s function

C-1. The value of [e] – [– ] is, where [.] denotes greatest integer function
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

C-2. The number of solutions of the equation 2{x} 2 – 5 {x} + 2 = 0 is (where {.} denotes the fractional part
function)
(A) no solution (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

151
1 n 
C-3. Let f(n) =    , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the value of
 2 100 
 f(n) is
n 1
(A) 101 (B) 102 (C) 104 (D) 103

C-4. Number of solutions of the equation [2x] – 3 {2x} = 1 is (where [ . ] and { . } denote greatest integer and
fractional part function respectively)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
 x 2  5x  4 
C-5. The complete solution set of the equation sgn 
  = – 1, where {·} is fractional part function,
 {x} 
is
(A) (1, 4) (B) [1, 4] (C) (– , 1)  (4, ) (D) (1, 2)  (2, 3)  (3, 4)

C-6. sgn(x3 – 4x2 + 3x) = 1, x  Z and x  [– 5, 10], then number of possible values of x is :
(A) 7 (B) 13 (C) 10 (D) 8

C-7. The number of solution of the equation sgn ({x}) = |1– x| is/are (where {•} represent fractional part
function and sgn respresent signum function)
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

1 x Q
C-8. f(x)  . If f(1) + f(2) + f() + f(p) = 0, then p cannot be
 1 x  RQ
(A) –e (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Section (D) : Definition of function, Domain and Range, Classification of Functions

 log0.3 (x  1)
D-1. The domain of the function f(x) = is
x 2  2x  8
(A) (1, 4) (B) (– 2, 4) (C) (2, 4) (D) [2, )

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D-2. Range of f(x) = n (3x2 – 4x + 5) is


 11   11   11 
(A)  n ,   (B) [n 10 , ) (C)  n ,   (D)  n , 
 3   6   12 

D-3. Range of f(x) = 4x + 2x + 1 is


(A) (0, ) (B) (1, ) (C) (2, ) (D) (3, )

D-4. Range of f(x) = log 5


( 2 (sinx – cosx) + 3) is

 3
(A) [0, 1] (B) [0, 2] (C) 0,  (D) [1, 2]
 2
2 x2  x  5
D-5. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = , then f is :
7 x 2  2x  10
(A) one  one but not onto (B) onto but not one  one
(C) onto as well as one  one (D) neither onto nor one  one

D-6. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + x2 + 3x + sin x. Then f is:


(A) one  one and onto (B) one  one and into
(C) many one and onto (D) many one and into

3
D-7. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = + log10(x3 – x), is :
4 – x2
(A) (1,2) (B) (–1,0)  (1,2)
(C) (1,2)  (2, ) (D) (–1,0)  (1,2)  (2, )

x
D-8. If f : [0, )  [0, ), and f (x) = , then f is :
1 x
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) neither one-one nor onto
(x  2)2
D-9. Range of the function f(x) = is
(x  1)(x  3)
(A) (1, ) (B) (–, 1) (C) R – (0, 1] (D) (0, 1]

x2
D-10. Range of the function f(x) = is
x 2  4x  3
(A) (–, 0) (B) R (C) (0, ) (D) R – {0}

D-11. Statement - 1 If f (x) and g (x) both are one one and f(g (x)) exists, then f(g (x)) is also one one.
Statement - 2 If f(x1) = f(x2)  x1 = x2 , then f(x) is one-one.
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false

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D-12. Statement - 1 If y = f (x) is increasing in [], then its range is [f (), f () ]
Statement - 2 Every increasing function need not to be continuous.
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false

0 , x  rational
D-13. If the functions f(x) and g(x) are defined on RR such that f(x) =  ,
 x , x  irrational
0 , x  irrational
g(x) =  , then (f – g) (x) is
 x , x  rational
(A) one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one

Section (E) : Identical functions, Composite functions


E-1. Which of the following pair of functions are identical –
(A) f(x) = sin2x + cos2x and g(x) = 1 (B) f(x) = sec2x – tan2x and g(x) = 1
(C) f(x) = cosec x – cot x and g(x) = 1
2 2
(D) f(x) = nx2 and g(x) = 2nx

E-2. Let f(x) be a function whose domain is [– 5, 7]. Let g(x) = |2x + 5|, then domain of (fog) (x) is
(A) [– 4, 1] (B) [– 5, 1] (C) [– 6, 1] (D) [– 5, 7]

 1 , x  0

E-3. Let g (x) = 1 + x  [ x ] and f (x) =  0 , x  0 . Then for all x, f (g (x)) is equal to (where [.] denotes
1 , x  0

greatest integer function)
(A) x (B) 1 (C) f (x) (D) g (x)

Section (F) : Even/Odd Functions & Periodic Functions


 1  sin x 
F-1. The function f(x) = log   is
 1  sin x 
(A) even (B) odd
(C) neither even nor odd (D) both even and odd

1
F-2. The function f(x) = [x] + , x   is a/an (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
2
(A) Even (B) odd (C) neither even nor odd (D) Even as well as odd

F-3. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then :
(A) f(x + 2) = f(x – 2) (B) f(2 + x) = f(2 – x) (C) f(x) = f(–x) (D) f(x) = –f(–x)

F-4. Fundamental period of f(x) = sec (sin x) is



(A) (B) 2 (C)  (D) aperiodic
2

F-5. If f (x) = sin  


[ a ] x (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function) has  as its fundamental period,
then
(A) a = 1 (B) a = 9 (C) a  [1, 2) (D) a  [4, 5)

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F-6. Find the area below the curve y =  2  2cos2x  but above the x-axis in [–3, 6] is
 
(where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function) :
(A) 2 square units (B)  square units (C) 6 square units (D) 8 square units

Section (G) : Inverse of a function

e x  e x
G-1. The inverse of the function f(x) = is
e x  e x
1 1 x 1 2x 1 1 x
(A) n (B) n (C) n (D) 2 n (1 + x)
2 1 x 2 2x 2 1 x

1
G-2. If f : [1, )  [2, ) is given by f (x) = x + , then f 1 (x) equals :
x
x x2  4 x x x2  4
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1  x 2  4
2 1  x2 2

G-3. If f : R  R is an invertible function such that f(x) and f –1(x) are also mirror image to each other about
the line y = –x, then
(A) f(x) is odd
(B) f(x) and f–1(x) may not be mirror image about the line y = x
(C) f(x) may not be odd
(D) f(x) is even

ax  b
G-4. If f(x) = , then (fof) (x) = x, provided that
cx  d
(A) d + a = 0 (B) d – a = 0 (C) a = b = c = d = 1 (D) a = b = 1


x 1  x  1
G-5. Let f(x) =  2 the range of h–1(x), where h(x) = fof(x) is

x 1 x  2
(A)  1, 2 (B) [–1, 2] (C) [–1, 4] (D) [–2, 2]
 

G-6. Statement – 1 All points of intersection of y = f (x) and y = f – 1 (x) lies on y = x only.
Statement – 2 If point P (, ) lies on y = f (x), then Q (, ) lies on y = f – 1 (x).
Statement – 3 Inverse of invertible function is unique and its range is equal to the function domain.
Which of the following option is correct for above statements in order
(A) T T F (B) F T T (C) T T T (D) T F T

Section (H) : Definition, graphs and fundamentals of Inverse Trigonometric functions

H-1. The domain of definition of f(x) = sin1 (x  1  2) is:


(A) [ 2, 0]  [2, 4] (B) (2, 0)  (2, 4) (C) [ 2, 0]  [1, 3] (D) ( 2, 0)  (1, 3)

H-2. The function f(x) = cot1 (x  3) x + cos1 x2  3x  1 is defined on the set S, where S is equal to:
(A) {0, 3} (B) (0, 3) (C) {0,  3} (D) [ 3, 0]

H-3. Domain of f(x) = cos–1 x + cot–1 x + cosec–1 x is


(A) [– 1, 1] (B) R (C) (– ]  [1, ) (D) {– 1, 1}

H-4. Range of f(x) = sin–1 x + tan–1 x + sec–1 x is


  3    3    3    3 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
4 4  4 4  4 4  4 4 

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H-5. cosec–1 (cos x) is real if


(A) x  [– 1, 1] (B) x  R

(C) x is an odd multiple of (D) x is a multiple of 
2


H-6. Domain of definition of the function f (x) = sin1 (2 x)  for real valued ' x ' is:
6
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(A)  4 , 2  (B)  2 , 2  (C)   ,  (D)   , 
     2 9  4 4

   3 
The solution of the equation sin1  tan   sin1   = 0 is
 x  6
H-7.
 4  
(A) x = 2 (B) x =  4 (C) x = 4 (D) x = 3

3
H-8. Number of solutions of the equation cot–1 4  x2  cos1(x2  5)  is :
2
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

Section (I) : Trig (trig–1x), trig–1 (trig x), trig–1 (–x) and Property (/2)

I-1. If x2, then cos–1 (cosx) is equal to


(A) x (B)  – x (C) 2 + x (D) 2 – x

2
I-2. If sin–1 x + sin–1 y = , then cos–1x + cos–1y is equal to
3
2  
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
3 3 6
I-3. If x  0 and  = sin1x + cos1x  tan1x, then
 3    
(A)    (B) 0    (C) 0   < (D)    
2 4 4 2 4 2

I-4. Number of solutions of equation tan–1(e–x) + cot–1(|nx|) = /2 is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2

Section (J) : Interconversion/Simplification

 3 3
J-1. The numerical value of cot  2sin1  cos1  is
 5 5
4 3 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 4 4 3

J-2. STATEMENT-1 : tan2 (sec–1 2) + cot2 (cosec– 1 3) = 11.


STATEMENT-2 : tan2  + sec2  = 1 = cot2 + cosec2 
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false

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1 
J-3. If  is a real root of the equation x3 + 3x – tan2 = 0, then cot–1  + cot–1 – can be equal to
 2
 3
(A) 0 (B) (C)  (D)
2 2

 x  x 2
J-4. If sin–1   + sin–1  1–  + tan–1y = , then :
 2   4  3
   
49
(A) maximum value of x2 + y2 is (B) maximum value of x2 + y2 is 4
3
1
(C) minimum value of x2 + y2 is (D) minimum value of x2 + y2 is 3
2

 1
J-5. If x < 0, then value of tan–1(x) + tan–1   is equal to
x
 
(A) (B) – (C) 0 (D) –
2 2

 1 
J-6. If sin–1x + cot–1   = , then x is equal to
2 2
1 2 3
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
5 5 2

 1 
J-7. The numerical value of tan  2 tan1   is
 5 4
7 7 17 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) –
17 17 7 3

Section (K) : Addition and Subtraction Rule

 3x – 3x   x 
K-1. If f(x) = tan–1 
 3 3  x 2 
+ tan–1   , 0  x  3, then range of f(x) is
   3
       
(A) 0,  (B) 0,  (C)  ,  (D) 0, 
 2  4 6 3  3

a b 
K-2. STATEMENT-1 : If a > 0, b > 0, tan– 1   + tan– 1   = .  x = ab .
x x 2
m nm 
STATEMENT-2 : If m, n  N, n  m, then tan– 1   + tan– 1   = 4.
 
n  n  m 
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false

y
K-3. If cos–1x – cos–1 = , then 4x2 – 4xy cos  + y2 is equal to-
2
(A) 2 sin 2 (B) 4 (C) 4sin2  (D) – 4 sin2 

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PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN


1. Match the relation defined on set A = {a,b,c} in column I with the corresponding type in column II
Column I Column II
(A) {a,b), (b,a) (p) symmetric but not reflexive and transitive
(B) {(a,b), (b,a), (a,a), (b,b)} (q) equivalence
(C) {(a,b), (b,c), (a,c)} (r) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(D) {(a,a), (b,b), (c,c)} (s) transitive but not reflexive and symmetric

2. Column –  Column – 
(A) If S be set of all triangles and f : S  R+, f() = Area (p) one-one
of , then f is
 3 
(B) f : R   ,   and f(x) = cot–1(2x – x2 – 2), then f(x) is (q) many one
 4 
2x 2  x  1
(C) If f : R  R such that f(x) = , then f(x) is (r) onto function
7x 2  4x  4
(D) f : R  R and f(x) = epx sinqx where p, q  R+, then f(x) is (s) into function

3. Match The column


Column –  Column – 
(A) If f(x) is even & g(x) is odd (p) then fog must be odd
(B) If g(x) is periodic (q) then fog must be manyone
(C) If f(x) & g(x) are bijective (r) then fog is periodic
(D) If f(x) is into (s) then fog is injective
(t) then fog is into

4. Let f (x) = sin–1 x, g (x) = cos–1 x and h(x) = tan –1


x. For what complete interval of variation of x the
following are true.
Column –  Column – 
(A) f  x + g  x = /2 (p) [0, )

(B) f (x) + g  1 x 
2
=0 (q) [0, 1]

 1  x2 
(C) g   = 2 h (x) (r) (– , 1)
 1  x2
 
 1 x 
(D) h(x) + h(1) = h   (s) [– 1, 0]
 1 x 
5. Match the column
Column -          Column - 
 (A) Let a, b, c be three positive real numbers     (p) 
a (a  b  c) b (a  b  c) c (a  b  c)
   = tan– 1 + tan– 1 + tan– 1 ,
bc ca ab
then is equal to
(B) The value of the expression
1  
tan 1  tan 2 A  + tan 1 (cot A) + tan 1 (cot3A) for 0 < A < (/4) (q) –
 2  2
is equal to
1
(C) If x < 0, then {cos– 1(2x2 – 1) + 2cos–1 x} is equal to (r) –
2
3  12   16  
(D) The value of sin–1   – cos–1   + cos–1   is equal to (s)
5  13   65  2

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 Marked questions are recommended for Revision.

PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE


1. For real numbers x and y, we write x R y  x – y + 2 is an irrational number. Then the relation R is-
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence relation

2. Let A = N × N be the Certesian product of N and N. Let


S = {((m, n), (p, q))  A × A : m + q = n + p}
Consider the following statements:
I.If ((m,n), (p , q))  S, and ((p,q), (r, s))  S then ((r,s), (m,n))  S
II.There exists at least one element ((m,n), (p, q))  S such that ((p , q), (m, n))  S
Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?
(A) I only (B) II only (C) Both I and II (D) Neither I nor II.

3. Let A = Z, the set of integers. Let R1 = {(m, n)  Z × Z : (m + 4n) is divisible by 5 in Z}.


Let R2 = {(m, n)  Z × Z : (m + 9n) is divisible by 5 in Z}.
Which one of the following is correct ?
(A) R1 is a proper subset of R2 (B) R2 is a proper subset of R1
(C) R1 = R2 (D) R1 is not a symmetric relation on Z

4. Let X be the set of all persons living in a state. Elements x, y in X are said to be related if ‘x < y’,
whenever y is 5 years older than x. Which one of the following is correct?
(A) The relation is an equivalence relation
(B) The relation is transitive only
(C) The relation is transitive and symmetric, but not reflexive
(D) The relation is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive

5. If x  0 and y  0, then the area bounded by the graph of [x] + [y] = 2 is (where [ . ] denotes greatest
integer function)
(A) 4 sq. unit. (B) 1 sq. unit (C) 2 sq. unit (D) 3 sq. unit

 1  1
6. If the solution set of [x] +  x   +  x –  = 8 is [a, b), then (a + b) equals to (where [ ] denotes
 2  3
greatest integer function)
19 20
(A) (B) (C) 6 (D) 7
3 3


  x     x  
  x    x 
7. If f(x) = {x} +  x   2 
+ x   2 
+ x   2 
........+  x   2 
, then values of

  1  x    1  2x   
  1  3x    1  99x 
[f( 3 )] is (where [•] denotes greatest integer function and {•} represent fractional part function)
(A) 5050 (B) 4950 (C) 17 (D) 73

8. Number of integral solutions of the inequation x2 – 10x + 25sgn(x2 + 4x – 32)  0


(A) infinite (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

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9. If [x + [2x]] < 3, where [.]denotes the greatest integer function, then x is
 3
(A) [0, 1) (B)  ,  (C) (1, ) (D) (–, 1)
 2

 x 2  5x  6
10. The set of all values of x for which  0 is (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
1  2{x}
 5  5   5  5 
(A) 2,  {3} (B) (2, 3) (C)  , 3 (D) 2, U , 3
 2   2   2   2 
  1  
11. The domain of the function f (x) = log1/2   log2  1  4   1 is:
  x 
(A) 0 < x < 1 (B) 0 < x  1 (C) x  1 (D) null set

12. If q2  4 p r = 0, p > 0, then the domain of the function f (x) = log (p x3 + (p + q) x2 + (q + r) x + r) is :


 q    q 
(A) R     (B) R   (   ,  1]   
 2p    2p  
  q 
(C) R   (   ,  1)    (D) R
  2p  

x  [x]
13. Let f (x) = , R  A is onto then find set A. (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and
1  x  [x]
greatest integer part functions respectively )
 1  1  1  1
(A)  0 ,  (B) 0 ,  (C) 0 ,  (D)  0 , 
 2  2  2  2
x
ex  e
14. Let f be a real valued function defined by f(x) = , then the range of f(x) is :
x
ex  e
(A) R (B) [0, 1] (C) [0, 1) (D) 0 , 1
 2 
15. The range of the function f (x) = 
log 2 2  log2 16sin2 x  1 is 
(A) ( 1) (B) ( 2) (C) ( 1] (D) ( 2]

16. Which of the following pair of functions are identical ?


x x x2
(A) 1  sin x , sin + cos (B) x,
2 2 x

 x
2
(C) x2 , (D) n x3 + n x2 , 5 n x

17. If domain of f(x) is (– , 0], then domain of f(6{x}2 – 5 {x} + 1) is (where {} represents fractional part
function).
 1 1  1   1 1
(A) n  3 , n  2  (B) (– , 0) (C) n  6 , n  1 (D) n  2 , n  3 
n   n   nI  

18. Let f: (e, )  R be defined by f(x) =n (n(n x)), then


(A) f is one one but not onto (B) f is onto but not one - one
(C) f is one-one and onto (D) f is neither one-one nor onto

19. If f (x) = 2 [x] + cos x, then f: R  R is: (where [. ] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) oneone and onto (B) oneone and into
(C) manyone and into (D) manyone and onto

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 x | x | 4 ; x  Q

20. If f : R  R be a function such that f(x) =  , then f(x) is
x | x |  3 ; x  Q

(A) one-one, onto (B) many one, onto (C) one-one, into (D) many one, into

21. f (x) = x  1, f: R+  R, g(x) = ex, g: [ 1, )  R. If the function fog (x) is defined, then its domain
and range respectively are:
(A) (0, ) and [0, ) (B) [ 1, ) and [0, )
 1  1 
(C) [ 1, ) and 1  ,   (D) [ 1, ) and   1,  
 e   e 

x
22. Let f : (2, 4)  (1, 3) be a function defined by f (x) = x    (where [. ] denotes the greatest integer
2
1
function), then f (x) is equal to :
x
(A) 2x (B) x +     (C) x + 1 (D) x  1
2

23. The mapping f : R  R given by f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c is a bijection if


(A) b2  3a (B) a2  3b (C) a2  3b (D) b2  3a

24. If the function f: [1, ) [1, ) is defined by f(x) = 2x(x – 1) then f–1 is
(A) (1/2)x(x – 1) (B)
1
2

1  1  4log2 x 
(C)
1
2
 1  1  4log2 x  (D) Not defined

25. Let f : N  N, where f(x) = x + (–1)x – 1 , then the inverse of f is.


(A) f –1(x) = x + (–1)x – 1 , x  N (B) f –1(x) = 3x + (–1)x – 1 , x  N
(C) f (x) = x , x  N
–1
(D) f –1(x) = (–1)x – 1 , x  N

 1   1 
26. tan   cos1 x  + tan   cos1 x  , x  0 is equal to
4 2  4 2 
2 x
(A) x (B) 2x (C) (D)
x 2


 1  sin x  1  sin x 
 
27. The value of cot1   , where < x < , is:
 1  sin x 
 1  sin x 
 2
x  x x x
(A)  (B) + (C) (D) 2 
2 2 2 2 2

 1  x3 
28. The domain of the function f (x) = sin1  3 / 2  + sin (sin x) + log(3{x} + 1) (x2 + 1),
 2x 
 
where {.} represents fractional part function, is:
(A) x  {1} (B) x  R  {1,  1} (C) x > 3, x  I (D) x 

29. A function g(x) satisfies the following conditions


(i) Domain of g is (–, ) (ii) Range of g is [–1, 7]
(iii) g has a period  and (iv) g(2) = 3
Then which of the following may be possible.
 3 ; x  n
(A) g(x) = 3 + 4 sin (n + 2x – 4), n  (B) g(x) = 
3  4 sin x ; x  n
(C) g(x) = 3 + 4 cos (n + 2x – 4), n  (D) g(x) = 3 – 8 sin (n + 2x – 4), n 
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30. The complete solution set of the inequality [cot–1x]2 – 6 [cot–1 x] + 9  0, where [.] denotes greatest
integer function, is
(A) (– , cot 3] (B) [cot 3, cot 2] (C) [cot 3, ) (D) (– , cot 2]
31. The inequality sin– 1 (sin 5) > x2 – 4x holds for

(A) x  2 – 9  2, 2  9  2  (B) x > 2 + 9  2

(C) x < 2 – 9  2 (D) x 

 x2 x3   2 x 4 x6  
32. If sin-1  x    .......  + cos-1  x    .......  = for 0 < | x | < 2 , then x equals
 2 4  2 4  2
   
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) – 1/2 (D) –1

33. cot–1  cos   – tan–1  


cos  = x. then sin x is equal to -

  


(A) tan2   (B) cot2   (C) tan  (D) cot  
2 2 2
34. The Inverse trigonometric equation sin–1 x = 2 sin–1 , has a solution for
3 3 1 1
(A) – << (B) all real values of  (C) ||  (D) || 
2 2 2 2
 
35. If f(x) = cot–1x : R+   0, 
 2
and g(x) = 2x – x2 : R  R. Then the range of the function f(g(x)) wherever define is
       
(A)  0,  (B)  0,  (C)  ,  (D)  
 2  4 4 2  4

36. Given the functions f(x) = e


 
cos1 sin x  
3  , g(x) = cosec1  4
 2cos x 
  and the function
 3 
h(x) = f(x) defined only for those values of x, which are common to the domains of the functions f(x) and
g(x). The range of the function h(x) is :
    
 
(A) [e 6 ,e ] (B) [e 6 ,e  ] (C) (e 6 ,e ) (D) [e 6 ,e 6 ]

PART-II: NUMERICAL VALUE QUESTIONS


INSTRUCTION :
 The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with two digit integer and decimal upto two digit.
 If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal
placed.

1. If  and  are the values of x for which {x}, [x], x are in harmonic progression then find the value of
49||. (where [x] and {x} denote integral and fractional part of x resp.)

2. The domain of the function y = sin x  cos x + 7x  x 2  6 is [p,q]  [r,s] then value of p + q + r + s
is
 1
x  2 
3. The domain of f(x) such that the f(x) =  is prime is [x1, x2), then the value of
 1
x  2 

(x13 + x23). [Where [.] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to x]

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x3  2x 2  3x  2
4. If range of the function f(x) = ; x  R – {0} is (a,b] – {c} then value of
x3  2x 2  2x  1
a + b + 4c is
a  40b  7
5. Range of the function f(x) = |sin x |cos x| + cos x |sin x|| is [a, b] then is equal to
3
6. If f and g are two distinct linear functions defined on R such that they map[–1, 1] onto [0, 2] and
f(x)
h : R – {–1, 0, 1}  R defined by h(x) = , then |h(h(x)) + h(h(1/x))| > n. Then maximum integral
g(x)
value of n is
1
7. If f(x) = , g(x) = f (f(x)), h(x) = f(f(f(x))), then the absolute value of 15(f(x) . g(x) . h(x)) is.
1 x
(where x  0, 1)

8. If f(x) = ax7 + bx3 + cx – 5 ; a, b, c are real constants and f(–7) = 7 then maximum value of
1
|f(7) + 17 cos x| is
3
4a  7 3
9. If f(x) = x + (a – 3) x2 + x + 5 is a one-one function, then sum of all possible integral values of a is
3

Number of solutions of the equation e sin


2
x
10. = tan2x in [0, 10] is

11. Let f(x)= ([a]2 – 5[a] + 4)x3 – (6{a}2 – 5 {a} + 1)x – (tan x) sgn (x) be an even function  x  R, then the
sum of all possible values of '3a' is (where [] denotes G.I. F and {} fractional part functional part
function)

12. Let f be a oneone function with domain {21, 22, 23} and range {x,y,z}. It is given that exactly one of
the following statements is true and the remaining two are false. f(21) = x; f(22)  x ; f(23)  y.
then value of f–1(x) is :

 2 1 2  1 1 x
13. Let f : [– 2 + 1, 2 +1]   ,  be a function defined by f(x) = .
 2 2  1  x2
 1  

If f–1(x) = 
 4x  4x 2  1 , x  0 , then value of 20  17µ is
 2x 2
  , x0

14. If  <  <  are real roots of the equation x3 + 1 = 2 3


2x – 1 then value of + 4 + 10 is

1 2
15. If cos1x + cos1y + cos1z = , where  1  x, y, z 1, then find the value of (x + y2 + z2 + 2 x y z + 60)
2

226
16. The sum of absolute value of all possible values of x for which cos tan 1 sin cot 1 x = .
227
n 
17. If cot1 > , n  N, then sum of square of all possible value of n is
 6

  sin(cos1 x)  cos(sin1 x)  

10
 1

1
If x  (0, 1) and f(x) = sec tan1  
 cos(cos1 x)  sin(sin1 x)  
18. , then f   is
r 2  

   5 r

1  3 sin2   1
19. If sin1   = , then value of (tan  + 50) is equal to
2  5  4cos2  4 2

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20. The number of real solutions of equation 1  cos 2x = 2 sin–1 (sin x), 10  x  10, is/are

21. The number of solution(s) of the equation, sin1x + cos1 (1  x) = sin1 ( x) is µ then value of µ
µ  100
is
7
n
   k 
1 
22. Find the value of 50    
n 1  k 1
cot 1  1  2
  r 
3

  r 1 

PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE


1. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R be a relation in A given
by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, then relation R is
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Equivalence (D) Reflexive and Symmetric

2. For n, m  N, n | m means that n is a factor of m, then relation | is


(A) Reflexive (B) symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence

3. The inequality [2 – x] + 2 [x – 1]  0 is satisfied by (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) :


(A) x  {0} (B) x  W (C) x  N (D) x  [1, )

{x}
 1 1
4. Values of x satisfying   > are (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
3 3
1 1 e
(A)  (B) –1 + (C) 2 + 3
(D)
2 9 2

5. Which of the following pairs of the inequations has same solution set. ([x] represents greatest integer
function and {x} represents fractional part function)
(A) [x]  3 and [x] < 4 (B) [x] > 3 and [x]  4
(C) [x] + [–x]  0 and {x} + {–x}  0 (D) sgn(x2 + 1) > 0 and x2 + 7x + 43 > 0

6. Let  <  < , be the real solutions of the equation 2e–{x} = (x + 1), then. ({x} represent fractional of x).
(A)  < 0 (B)  > 0 (C)  < 0 (D)  > 0

7. Consider the equation sgn(x2 – 6x +p) = q. Let 's' be the number of solutions of the equation, identify
the correct assertions :
(A) q = 0, s = 2  p  9 (B) q = 0, s = 2  p < 9
(C) q = 0, s = 0  p  9 (D) q = 0, s = 0  p > 9

8. If P and Q are the sum and product respectively of all integral values of x satisfying the equation
|3[x] – 4x| = 4, then
(where [.] denotes represents greatest integer function)
(A) P = 0 (B) P = 8 (C) Q = –16 (D) Q = –9
 4  x2 
9. If f(x) = sin n   , then
 1 x 
 
(A) domain of f(x) is (– 2, 1) (B) domain of f(x) is [–1, 1]

(C) range of f(x) is [–1, 1] (D) range of f(x) is [–1, 1)


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10. D is domain and R is range of f(x) = x  1 + 2 3  x , then


(A) D : [1 , 3] ; (B) D : (– , 1] [3, ),
(C) R : 1, 3  (D) R :  2 , 10 
   

11. If [ 2 cos x ] + [ sin x ] =  3, then the range of the function, f (x) = sin x + 3 cos x in [0, 2 ] lies in
(where [. ] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) [– 3 , 3 ) (B) [–2, – 3 ] (C) [–3, –1] (D) [–2, – 3 )

12. Let D  [ 1, 1] is the domain of the following functions, state which of them are injective.
 1 1
tan x0
(A) f(x) =  x (B) g(x) = x3
 1 x0

(C) h(x) = sin 2x (D) k(x) = sin (x/2)

13. Let f(x) = x135 + x125 – x115 + x5 + 1. If f(x) divided by x3 – x, then the remainder is some function of x say
g(x). Then g(x) is an :
(A) one-one function (B) many one function (C) into function (D) onto function

14. The function f : X  Y, defined by f(x) = x2  4x + 5 is both oneone and onto if


(A) X = [2, ) & Y = [1, ) (B) X = (–,2] & Y = [1, )
(C) X = [3,) & Y = [2, ) (D) X = (–,2] & Y = (1, )

15. f : N  N where f(x) = x – (–1)x then f is :


(A) one-one (B) many-one
(C) onto (D) into

16. Which one of the following pair of functions are NOT identical ?
(A) e(nx)/2 and x
(B) tan (tanx) and cot (cotx)
(C) cos2x + sin4x and sin2x + cos4x
|x|
(D) and sgn (x), where sgn(x) stands for signum function.
x
ax  1
17. If the graph of the function f (x) = n x is symmetric about y-axis, then n is equal to:
x (a  1)
(A) 1/5 (B) 1/3 (C) 1 / 4 (D) – 1 / 3

 x 2 x  1
18. If f(x) =  & composite function h(x) = |f(x)| + f(x + 2), then
1  x x  1
(A) h(x) = 2x2 + 4x + 4  x  –1
(B) h(x) = x2 + x + 1  –1 < x  1
(C) h(x) = x2 – x – 1  –1 < x  1
(D) h(x) = –2 x>1

 0 for x  0
 2
19. Let f(x) =  x sin x   for  1  x  1 (x  0) , then:

 x x for x  1 or x   1
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is an even function
(C) f(x) is neither odd nor even (D) f  (x) is an even function

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 x 2  1
20. If f : [–2, 2]  R where f(x) = x3 + tanx +   is a odd function, then the value of parametric P,
 P 
where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, can be
(A) 5 < P < 10 (B) P < 5 (C) P > 5 (D) P = 15

 
21. If f: R  [  1, 1], where f (x) = sin   x   , (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function), then
 2 
(A) f (x) is onto (B) f (x) is into (C) f (x) is periodic (D) f (x) is many one

2 x (sin x  tan x)
22. If f (x) = then it is, (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
 x  2 
2 
    3
(A) odd (B) Even (C) many one (D) one-one

23. dentify the statement(s) which is/are incorrect ?


(A) the function f(x) = sinx + cosx is neither odd nor even
(B) the fundamental period of f(x) = cos (sin x) + cos (cos x) is 
(C) the range of the function f(x) = cos (3 sin x) is [ 1, 1]
(D) f(x) = 0 is a periodic function with period 2

sin  [x]
24. If F (x) = , then F (x) is: (where { . } denotes fractional part function and [ . . ] denotes greatest
{x}
integer function and sgn (x) is a signum function)
(A) periodic with fundamental period 1 (B) even
 {x} 
(C) range is singleton (D) identical to sgn  sgn  1
 { x } 

25. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be two one-one and onto functions such that they are mirror images of
each other about the line y = a. If h(x) = f(x) + g(x), then h(x) is
(A) one-one (B) into
(C) onto (D) many-one

26. Which of following pairs of functions are identical.


1
(A) f(x) = e nsec x and g(x) = sec1 x (B) f(x) = tan (tan1 x) and g(x) = cot (cot1 x)
(C) f(x) = sgn (x) and g(x) = sgn (sgn (x)) (D) f(x) = cot2 x. cos2 x and g(x) = cot2 x  cos2 x

3
27. If sin–1x + sin–1y + sin–1z = , then
2
9
(A) x100 + y100 + z100 – =0 (B) x22 + y42 + z62 – x220 –y420 – z620 = 0
x101  y101  z101
x 2008  y 2008  z 2008
(C) x50 + y25 + z5 = 0 (D) 0
(xyz)2009

28. If X = cosec tan1 cos cot1 sec sin1 a and Y = sec cot1 sin tan1 cosec cos1 a; where 0  a < 1. Find the
relation between X and Y. Then
(A) X = Y (B) Y = 3  a2 (C) X  Y (D) X = 2Y

29. If  satisfies the inequation x2 – x – 2 > 0, then a value exists for


(A) sin–1  (B) cos–1  (C) sec–1  (D) cosec–1 

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30. For the function f(x) = n (sin 1 og2 x),


1   
(A) Domain is  , 2 (B) Range is    , n 
2   2
(C) Domain is (1, 2] (D) Range is R

31. In the following functions defined from [–1, 1] to [–1, 1] , then functions which are not bijective are
2
(A) sin (sin–1x) (B) sin–1(sin x) (C) (sgn x) n ex (D) x3 sgn x

1  1 1
 sincot cos tan t    1  2t 2 
32. The expression  1 1  .   can take the value
 2t
2
2 cos tan sincot 2t
 

(A) 1/2 (B) –5 (C) 1 (D) 3/4

1  x2
33. If 0 < x < 1, then tan–1 is equal to:
1 x
1 1 x 1 x 1
(A) cos1 x (B) cos1 (C) cos1 (D) sin1x
2 2 2 2

x 1 
34. If f(x) = cos–1x + cos–1   3  3x 2  , then
2 2 
2  2 
(A) f   = (B) f   =
3 3 3 2
 1   1 1 
(C) f   = (D) f   = 2 cos–1 –
 
3 3  
3 3 3


4n
35. tan 1 is equal to:
n 1 n  2n2  2
4

(A) tan 1 2 + tan 1 3 (B) 4 tan 1 1 (C) /2 


(D) sec 1  2 
36. If sin2 (2 cos–1 (tan x)) = 1 then x may be
 1   1 
(A) x =  + tan–1   (B) x =  – tan–1  
 2  2
 1   1 
(C) x =  + tan–1   (D) x =  – tan–1  
 2  2

37. If sin–1 x + 2 cot–1 (y2 – 2y) = 2 , then


(A) x + y = y2 (B) x2 = x + y (C) y = y2 (D) x2 – x + y = y2

PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
Given a function f : A  B ; where A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {6, 7, 8}
1. Find number of all such functions y = f(x) which are one-one ?
(A) 0 (B) 35 (C) 5P3 (D) 53

2. Find number of all such functions y = f(x) which are onto
(A) 243 (B) 93 (C) 150 (D) none of these
3. The number of mappings of g(x) : B  A such that g(i)  g(j) whenever i < j is
(A) 60 (B) 140 (C) 10 (D) 35
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Comprehension # 2

Let the domain and range of inverse circular functions are defined as follows
Domain Range
  3 
sin–1x [–1, 1] 2, 2 
 
cos–1x [–1, 1] [0, ]
  3 
tan–1x R  2, 2 
 
cot–1x R (0, )
  3 
cosec–1x (–, –1]  [1, )  2 , 2  – {}
 

sec–1x (–, –1]  [1, ) [0, ] –  
2

3
4. sin–1x < then solution set of x is
4
 1   1   1 1 
(A)  , 1 (B)   ,  1 (C)   ,  (D) none of these
 2   2   2 2

   
5. If x  ,  –{0}, then cosec–1 cosec x is
 2 2
(A) 2– x (B) + x (C)  –x (D) – – x

6. If x  [–1, 1], then range of tan–1(–x) is


 3 7   3 5    
(A)  ,  (B)  , (C) [–, 0] (D)   , 
 4 4   4 4   4 4

PART - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)


 Marked questions are recommended for Revision.
* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

1. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x  R. Then the set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = (g o g o f)
(x), where (f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-2, (3, –1), 80]
(A) ± n , n  {0, 1, 2,....} (B) ± n , n  {1, 2,....}

(C) + 2n, n  {.....–2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....} (D) 2n, n  {...., –2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....}
2
  sin      d
2. Let f() = sin  tan1    , where – <  < . Then the value of (f()) is
  )
  cos 2  4 4 d(tan
[IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-1, (4, 0), 80]
3. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1, is
(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto
[IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-1, (3, –1), 70]

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2    
4*. Let f : (–1, 1)  R be such that f(cos 4) = for   0,    ,  . Then the value(s) of
2  sec  2
 4 4 2
 1
f   is (are) [IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-2, (4, 0), 66]
 3
3 3 2 2
(A) 1 – (B) 1 + (C) 1 – (D) 1 +
2 2 3 3

 23  n 
5. The value of cot 
 n1 
cot –1  1 
 
2k  

is [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (2, 0)/60]
  k 1 
23 25 23 24
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 23 24 23

6. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

List - I List – II

1/ 2
  cos(tan–1 y)  y sin(tan–1 y) 
2 
P  1    y 4
takes value 1.
1 5
 y2 –1 –1
 cot(sin y)  tan(sin y)   2 3
 
Q. If cos x + cos y + cox z = 0 = sin x + sin y + sin z then 2. 2
x–y
possible value of cos is
2
  1
R. If cos  – x  cos 2x + sin x sin 2x sec x = cos xsin 2x sec x + 3.
4  2
 
cos   x  cos 2x then possible value of sec x is
4 
S. 
If cot sin–1 1– x2  = sin  tan –1
 x 6  , x  0, 4. 1
then possible value of x is [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]

Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 4 3 1 2
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 3 4 2 1
(D) 3 4 1 2

  
7. Let f:  – ,   R be given by f(x) = (log(sec x + tanx)) 3 . Then
 2 2
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is a one-one function
(C) f(x) is an onto function (D) f(x) is an even function

8. Let f : [0, 4]  [0, ] be defined by f(x) = cos–1 (cos x). The number of points x [0, 4] satisfying the
10  x
equation f(x) = is [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
10
6 4
9*. If  = 3sin–1   and  = 3cos–1   , where the inverse trigonometric functions take only the
 11  9
principal values, then the correct option(s) is(are) [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
(A) cos  > 0 (B) sin  < 0 (C) cos( + ) > 0 (D) cos  < 0

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10. The number of real solutions of the equation


  
 x 
i
    x
i  
sin–1  
 i1
xi1  x 
i1
 
 2  
 =
2
– cos–1  
 i  1   2   
i1
(  x)i 


 1 1
lying in the interval   ,  is __________. [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-1,(3, 0)/60]
 2 2
  
(Here, the inverse trigonometric functions sin–1x and cos–1x assume values in   ,  and [0, ],
 2 2
respectively).

11. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If  is the number of
one-one functions from X to Y and is the number of onto function form Y to X, then the value of
1
( – ) is ______ . [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-2,(3, 0)/60]
5!

 x  
   x  

12. Let E1 =  x  R : x  1and  0  and E2 =  x  E1 : sin–1  loge    is a real number  .
 x –1  
   x – 1  

  
(Here, the inverse trigonometric function sin–1x assumes values in  – ,  .)
 2 2
 x 
Let f : E1  R be the function defined by f(x) = loge  
 x – 1
  x 
and g : E2  R be the function defined by g(x) = sin–1  loge  
  x – 1 
[JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-2,(3, –1)/60]

LIST-I LIST-II
 1   e 
(P) The range of f is (1)  – , 1– e    e – 1,  
   
(Q) The range of g contains (2) (0, 1)
 1 1
(R) The domain of f contains (3) – 2 , 2 
 
(S) The domain of g is (4) (–, 0)  (0, )
 e 
(5)  – , e – 1
 
1 e 
(6) (–, 0)   , 
 2 e – 1
The correct option is

(A) P  4; Q  2; R  1; S  1 (B) P  3; Q  3; R  6; S  5
(C) P  4; Q  2; R  1; S  6 (D) P  4; Q  3; R  6; S  5

13. The value of


 1 10  7  k   7 (k  1)      3 
sec–1 
4  sec 
 12

2
 sec 
  12

2
 in the interval  – ,
   4 4
 equals
 k 0
[JEE(Advanced) 2019, Paper-2 ,(4, –1)/62]

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PART - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)


1. Consider the following relations : [AIEEE-2010, (4, – 1), 144]
R : {(x, y)| x ,y are real numbers and x = wy for some rational number w}
m p
S= {  ,  | m, n, p and q are integers such that n, q  0 and qm = pn}
 n q
Then
(1) neither R nor S is an equivalence relation
(2) S is an equivalence relation but R is not an equivalence relation
(3) R and S both are equivalence relations
(4) R is an equivalence relation but S is not an equivalence relation

2. Let R be the set of real numbers. [AIEEE-2011(Part-, (4, – 1), 120]
Statement-1 : A = {(x, y)  R × R : y – x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement-2 : B = {(x, y)  R × R : x = y for some rational number } is an equivalence relation on R.
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
(4) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.

3. Consider the following relation R on the set of real square matrices of order 3.
R = {(A, B)|A = P–1 BP for some invertible matrix P}. [AIEEE-2011(Part-, (3, – 1), 120]
Statement -1 : R is equivalence relation.
Statement - 2 : For any two invertible 3 × 3 matrices M and N, (MN)–1 = N–1M–1.
(1) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(4) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
1
4. The domain of the function f(x) = is : [AIEEE 2011, , (4, –1), 120]
| x | x
(1) (– , ) (2) (0, ) (3) (–, 0) (4) (–, ) – {0}

5. Let f be a function defined by f(x) = (x–1)2 + 1, (x  1). [AIEEE 2011, , (4, –1), 120]
Statement - 1 : The set {x : f(x) = f–1(x)} = {1, 2}.
Statement - 2 : f is a bijection and f–1(x) = 1 + x  1 , x  1.
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
(4) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true .

6. If x, y, z are in A.P. and tan–1x, tan–1y and tan–1z are also in A.P., then [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),120]
(1) x = y = z (2) 2x = 3y = 6z (3) 6x = 3y = 2z (4) 6x = 4y = 3z

1
7. If g is the inverse of a function f and f'(x) = , then g'(x) equal to :
1  x5
[JEE(Main)2014,(4, – 1),120]
1
(1) (2) 1 + {g(x)}5 (3) 1 + x5 (4) 5x4
1  {g(x)}5

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 2x  1
8. Let tan–1y = tan–1x + tan–1   , where |x| < . Then a value of y is
 1– x 2  3
[JEE(Main)2015,(4, – 1), 120]
3x – x 3
3x  x 3
3x – x 3
3x  x3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1– 3x 2 1– 3x 2 1  3x 2 1  3x 2

 1
9. If f(x) + 2f   = 3x, x  0, and S = {x  R : f(x) = f (–x)} ; then S : [JEE(Main)2016,(4, – 1), 120]
x
(1) contains exactly one element (2) contains exactly two elements.
(3) contains more than two elements. (4) is an empty set.

10. Two sets A and B are as under : A = {(a, b)  R  R : |a –5| < 1 and |b – 5| < 1 } ;
B = {(a, b )  R  R : 4(a– 6)2 + 9(b–5)2  36 }. Then; [JEE(Main)2018,(4, – 1), 120]
(1) A  B =  ( an empty set) (2) Neither A  B nor B  A
(3) B  A (4) A  B

 2   3   3
11. If cos–1   + cos–1   =  x   then x is equal to :
 
3 x  4 x  2  4
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
145 145 146 145
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 10 12 11

1 1
12. For x  R – {0, 1}, let f1(x) = , f2(x) = 1 – x and f3(x) = be three given functions. If a function, J(x)
x 1 x
satisfies (f2 J f1 ) (x) = f3(x) is equal to : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
1
(1) f3(x) (2) f1(x) (3) f3(x) (4) f2(x)
x
 19  n

13. The value of cot   cot 1  1   2p   is : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
 n1 
  p 1  
19 21 22 23
(1) (2) (3) (4)
21 19 23 22

14. The number of functions f from {1, 2, 3, …., 20}, onto {1,2,3,………..,20} such that f(k) is a multiple of 3,
wherever k is a multiple of 4, is : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (11-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) 5!  6! (2) (15)!  6! (3) 65 × (15)! (4) 56 × 15

Let Z be the set of integers. If A = {x  Z : 2( x 2)( x – 5 x 6)


2
15.  1] and B = {x  Z : – 3  2x – 1  9} then the
number of subsets of the set A × B, is – [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) 218 (2) 212 (3) 215 (4) 210

 1– x   2x 
16. If f(x) = loge  ,| x | 1 , then f   is equal to :
 1 x   1 x2 
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) (f(x))2 (2) 2f(x) (3) –2f(x) (4) 2f(x2)

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3  1 
17. If = cos –1  ,  = tan–1  , where 0 < , < , then  –  is equal to :
5 3 2
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
 9   9   9   9 
(1) tan–1  (2) cos–1 
 (3) sin –1 
 (4) tan–1 

 14   5 10   5 10   5 10 
2
  3 cos x  sin x  
18. If 2y   cot –1   , x   0,   then dy is equal to :
  
  cos x – 3 sin x    2 dx
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
   
(1) x – (2) 2x – (3) –x (4) –x
6 3 3 6

19. Let f(x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2(x), where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an old
function. Then f1(x + y) + f1(x – y) equals : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]

(1) 2f1(x + y) f1(x – y) (2) 2f1(x) f1(y) (3) 2f1(x) f2(y) (4) 2f1(x + y) f2(x – y)

8 2 x – 8 –2 x
20. The inverse function of f(x) = , x(–1, 1), is
8 2x  8 – 2x
[JEE(Main) 2020, Online (08-01-20),P-1 (4, –1), 120]
1  1 x  1  1– x 
(1) loge   (2) loge  
4  1– x  4  1 x 
1  1 x  1  1– x 
(3) (log8 e) loge   (4) (log8 e) loge  
4  1– x  4  1 x 

x[ x ]
21. Let f : (1,3)  R be a function defined by f(x) = , where [x] denotes the greatest integer  x. Then
1 x2
the range of f is : [JEE(Main) 2020, Online (08-01-20),P-2 (4, –1), 120]
3 4  2 1  3 4  2 3  3 4   2 4
(1)  ,  (2)  ,    ,  (3)  ,    ,  (4)  , 
4 5  5 2   5 5  5 5   4 5   5 5

 
22. If f(x) = tan–1(secx + tanx), – < x< , and f(0) = 0, then f(1) is equal to :
2 2
1 2  1  1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 4 4
[JEE(Main) 2020, Online (09-01-20),P-1 (4, –1), 120]

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EXERCISE - 1
PART - I
Section (A) :
A-1. 9 A-2. {(2, 4), (3, 4)} A-3. 212 A-4. R = { (2, 1), (3, 3), (4, 5), (5, 7)}

A-5. (i) {– 3, – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3} (ii) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} (iii) {(–3, 4), (–2, 3), (–1, 2), (0, 1), (1, 0), (2, 1), (3, 2)}

A-6. {(–1,0), (–1,1), (0,2), (1,2)}

Section (B) :
B-1. (i) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(ii) neither reflexive nor transitive but it is symmetric

B-3. (iii) & (v) B-6. Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

Section (C) :

 1 1
C-1. x = 0, 3/2 C-2 (i) { 0 } (ii) x [–1, 1) (iii) x  Z (iv)  – , 
 2 2

C-3. (i) x  [–6, 1) (ii) x  [–5, 1) (iii) x  (iv) x [–1, 1)

C-4. (i) xR (ii) x  (–2, 4) C-5. (i) 2 (ii) 2

C-6. (i) (ii) (iii)

C-7. 3

Section (D) :
D-1. (i) yes (ii) no (iii) no (iv) no

 
D-2. (i) R – {–1, 1} (ii) 2n –  x  2n + , n  (iii) (0, ) (iv) R
2 2
 1  5 
(v) [–2, 0)  (0, 1) (vi) (2, 3] (vii) (– –1]  [0, (viii)  6 , 3    3 , 6
   

D-3. (i) [0, 1] (ii) [– 1, 1] (iii) R (iv) 


 
(v) n, n  4  (vi) R – {2n}, n (vii) (0, 1]  [4,5) (viii) (2, 3)
nI  

 1 1 49
D-4. (i) [0, ) (ii)   ,  (iii) R – {6} (iv){1} (v) [0, 10] (vi) (–  , ]
 2 2 20
 1  1  1 
(vii)  ,      ,   (viii)  , 3 
 4   20  3 

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1
D-5. (i) [0, 4] (ii)  y  1 (iii) (0, 1] (iv) R (v) n  N
7
 1  1   3  3 
(vi)  ,  (vii)  , 1  (viii)  0 ,  (ix)  , 1
 16  1/ 2  3   2  4 

(x) 1  sin 2, 1  sin 2  (xi) [4, )
 

D-6. (i) {–1, 1} (ii) [–4, 3] (iii) [–1, 1] (iv) (– , 1] (v) [–11, 16] (vi) {1 }
 

D-7. (i) many-one & into (ii) many-one & into (iii) one-one & onto (iv) many-one & into

(v) one – one & into (vi) many-one & into (vii) many-one & into (viii) many-one & onto
(ix) many-one & into

D-8. (i) bijective (injective as well as surjective) (ii) neither surjective nor injective
(iii) surjective but not injective

D-9. (i) many-one & onto (ii) many-one & into D-10. (i) No (ii) Yes (iii) Yes (iv) No

D-11. nn , n!

Section (E) :
E-1. (i) No (ii) No (iii) No (iv) No E-2. (2, )

E-4. [fo(goh)] (x) = [(fog) oh] (x) = sin2 x

E-5. (i) fog = x, x > 0 ; gof = x, x  R (ii) |sin x|, sin |x|
3x 2  4x  2 x 2  2
(iii) sin (x2), (sin x)2 (iv) , 2
(x  1)2 x 1

E-6. Domain : [1 , 2 ] ; Range : [n2 , n4)

2  2x  x 2 , 0  x  1
E-7. f(g(x)) = 
 2  x, 1  x  0

E-8. (i) x  R – {0, 1} (ii) x  R – {–2, –1}


 3 
(iii) x  R –  ,  1 (iv) x  R – {–2, –1}
 2 

3 2 x x  Q  {0} 
3
n1
2x x  Q  {0}
E-9. fof (x) =  , fofof.....f(x) = 

2
 3 x x  Qc 
n
 3 x x  Qc

 x 2  1 x  [ 1, 2]

E-10. f(g(x)) = 2x 2  1 x  (2, 3)
 2x  5 x  [3, 5]

Section (F) :
F-1. (i) even, (ii) neither even nor odd (iii) even, (iv) neither even nor odd (v) even (vi) even

F-2. (i) neither even nor odd (ii) even (iii) odd (iv) even

F-4. (i) 2 (ii) 2 (iii) 24 (iv) 70  (v) 2 (vi)/6 (vii) 2

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Section (G) :

G-1. (i) f–1 Does not exists (ii) f–1 : R  R ; f 1 = 7 + (4  x5)1/3


x
e e x
1  4x  3
(iii) f–1 : R  R ; f–1 = (iv) f–1(x) =
2 2

1
G-2. f–1 : R  R, f–1(x) = n (x + x2  1 )
2

  x x0 3 5
G-3. (a) f–1(x) =  ,3 (b) x= G-4. 1 G-5. =2
 x x0 2

Section (H) :

 1 1
H-1. (i) [–1, 1] – {0} (ii)   ,  (iii)  H-2. (i) (– , n /2](ii) (0, /2] (iii) [0, ]
 3 2

1   n  1
H-3. (i) 1 (ii) (iii) H-4. (i) n  
3 6  2 

H-5. (i) [ 1, 0) (ii) ( cot 3) U (cot 2, ) (iii) – sin 1 < x  1


(iv) cos2 < x  1 (v) no solution

1  1  x  2   
H–6. B = [0, 4] ; f –1 (x) =  sin   
2   2  6
Section (I) :
  3 
I-1. (i) – (ii) – (iii) (iv)
6 3 4 4

17
I-2. (i) –4 (ii) 4 – 10 (iii) 2 – 6 (iv) 4 – 10 (v)
20

I-3. (i) 0 (ii) 1 I-4. x>1

Section (J) :

4 41 63 1 3 5 64 5
J-1. (i) (ii) 2 2 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)
5 4 16 8 15
5 1 
(vii) 2 (viii) (ix) J-2.
3 2 2 2

1  xy
J-7. (i) 2tan–1x –  (ii)  – 2sin–1x (iii) 2 – 2cos–1x J-8.
xy

1 1 1
J-9. (i) ± (ii) x=3 (iii) ± (iv) x=
3 2 2
Section (K) :
 
K-2. (i) tan–1 (x + n)  tan–1 x (ii) (iii)
4 2
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PART - II

Section (A) :

A-1. (C) A-2. (D) A-3. (C) A-4. (C) A-5. (D) A-6. (A)

Section (B) :
B-1. (A) B-2. (C) B-3. (A) B-4. (B) B-5. (B) B-6. (A) B-7. (B)

B-8. (D) B-9. (D) B-10. (B) B-11. (D)

Section (C) :
C-1. (B) C-2. (D) C-3. (C) C-4. (C) C-5. (D) C-6. (A) C-7. (D)

C-8. (D)

Section (D) :

D-1. (D) D-2. (A) D-3. (B) D-4. (B) D-5. (D) D-6. (A) D-7. (D)

D-8. (B) D-9. (C) D-10. (B) D-11. (A) D-12. (D) D-13. (A)

Section (E) :
E-1. (A) E-2. (C) E-3. (B)

Section (F) :
F-1. (B) F-2. (B) F-3. (B) F-4. (C) F-5. (D) F-6. (C)

Section (G) :

G-1. (A) G-2. (A) G-3. (A) G-4. (A) G-5. (A) G-6. (B)

Section (H) :

H-1. (A) H-2. (C) H-3. (D) H-4. (C) H-5. (D) H-6. (A) H-7. (C)

H-8. (A)

Section (I) :

I-1. (D) I-2. (B) I-3. (D) I-4. (D)



Section (J) :
J-1. (B) J-2. (C) J-3. (C) J-4. (A) J-5. (B) J-6. (B) J-7. (A)

Section (K) :
K-1. (B) K-2. (B) K-3. (C)

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PART - III
1. (A)  (p), (B)  (r), (C)  (s), (D)  (q)
2. (A) (q,r), (B) (q,r), (C) (q,s), (D) (q,r),
3. (A) q ; (B) r,q ; (C) s ; (D) t
4. (A) (q), (B) (s), (C) (p), (D) (r),
5. (A)  (p), (B)  (p), (C) (p), (D) (s)

EXERCISE - 2
PART - I
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (D)
8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (D)
15. (D) 16. (D) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (D) 21. (B)
22. (C) 23. (B) 24. (B) 25. (A) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (D)
29. (A) 30. (A) 31. (A) 32. (B) 33. (A) 34. (C) 35. (C)
36. (A)

PART - II
1. 24.50 2. 14.85 3. 19.00 4. 11.33 5. 15.66 or 15.67 6. 02.00
7. 15.00 8. 11.33 9. 35.00 10. 20.00 11. 35.00 12. 22.00

13. 18.50 14. 10.85 15. 30.50 16. 30.00 17. 55.00 18. 10.80

19. 26.50 20. 20.00 21. 14.42 or 14.43 22. 16.66 or 16.67
PART - III
1. (ABD) 2. (AC) 3. (ABCD) 4. (ACD) 5. (ABCD) 6. (AD) 7. (ABCD)
8. (AC) 9. (AC) 10. (AD) 11. (BCD) 12. (BD) 13. (AD) 14. (ABC)
15. (AC) 16. (ABD) 17. (ABD) 18. (ACD) 19. (AD) 20. (ACD)
21. (BCD) 22. (AC) 23. (BC) 24. (ABCD) 25. (BD) 26. (BCD) 27. (AB)
28. (AB) 29. (CD) 30. (BC) 31. (BCD) 32. (AD) 33. (AB) 34. (AD)
35. (AD) 36. (ABCD) 37. (CD)

PART - IV

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (B)

EXERCISE - 3

PART - I

1. (A) 2. 1 3. (B) 4. (AB) 5. (B) 6. (B)


7. (ABC) 8. (3) 9. (BCD) 10. (2) 11. 119 12. (A)
13. (0.00)

PART - II
1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (2) 4. (3) 5. (1) 6. (1) 7. (2)
8. (1) 9. (2) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (3) 13. (2) 14. (2)
15. (3) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (1) 19. (2) 20. (3) 21. (2)
22. (4)

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1. The number of solution(s) of the equation [x] + 2{–x} = 3x, is/are (where [ ] represents the greatest
integer function and {x} denotes the fractional part of x):

2. Find the number of solutions of the equation : 2x + 3 [x] – 4 {–x} = 4 (where [x] and {x} denote integral
and fractional part of x resp.)

3. Find the reciprocal of the value of ‘x’ satisfying equation | 2x – 1 | = 3 [x] + 2{x}. (where [ . ] and { . }
denote greatest integer and fractional part function respectively) :

4. Find the number of solution(s) of the equation x2 – 4x + [x] + 3 = 0 (where [x] denotes integral part of x)

 1  1
5. If the product  x    x   is a prime number then x   x1 , x2    x3 , x4 
 2  2
(where [.] represents greatest integer function). The value of |x 1x3 – x2x4| is

6. If [ . ] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x and  .  denotes the least integer greater
2
than or equal to x, then solution set of the inequality [x]2 +  x  < 4 is an interval [, µ] then  + µ is
equal to

x  x 
7. Find the number of positive integral values of x satisfying   =   is (Where [•] = G.I.F.)
 9   11

 x   15 
8. Find the number of values of f(x) =     can take where x  (0, 90) (Where [•] = G.I.F.)
 15   x 

3 4  b
9. The set of real values of ‘x’ satisfying the equality      = 5 belongs to the integral  a,  where
x x  c
a, b, c  N and is in its simpers form. Find the value of a + b + c + abc.
(Where [•] = G.I.F.)

1 1 1
10. Solve + = {x} + , where [.] denotes the greatest integers function and {.} denotes fractional
[x] [2x] 3
part function.

11. Solve {x + 1} – x2 + 2x > 0( where {.} denotes fractional part function)

12. Find x if 4x, 5[x], 6{x} are sides of a triangle (where [.] denotes the greatest integers function and {.}
denotes fractional part function)

1
13. If 2 < x2 < 3 then find number of positive roots of the equation   = {x2}. Here {} denotes frational part
X
function)

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14. If the set of values of x satisfying [x]  1 – x2 is (–,– a ]  [b,) (where [•] denotes greatest integer
function) then find the value of (a + b)

15. Let A be the complete solution set of the equation [2x] = |x – 1| + |x – 3|, x > 0. Further B is the

complete solution set of the equation 2|x – 1| =



 x   x   1 2  x   1  
+ [x]2 {x} , x > 0
6
(where [x] & {x} represents greatest integer less than or equal to x and fractional part of x respectively).
If  is the least real number greater than all the elements of set A and  is the greatest real number less
than or equal to all the elements of set B, then find
(i) Number of elements in A  B.
(ii) Sum of all the elements of set B.
(iii) Greatest value of M if |2x – 2| + |x – |  M  x  R.

x 2 – 5x  6 sgn(x)
16. The complete set of solution of Inequality  0 is (–, –a]  [b, c]  [d, ) (where sgn
xsgn(x – 1)  1
respresent signum function), then find (a + b+ c + d).

 2x 1 
17. Find the domain of the function f(x) =  log x  4  log 
2 3 x 
 
2

18. Let f (x) = (x12  x9 + x4  x + 1)1/2 . The domain of the function is :

19. Find the values of ' a ' in the domain of the definition of the function , f (a) = 2a2  a for which the
roots of the equation , x2 + (a + 1) x + (a  1) = 0 lie between  2 & 1 .

1
20. The domain of the function f (x) = is:
x 
 1 cos 1
(2 x  1) . tan 3 x

21. Find domain of the following functions


(i) f(x) = log1/ 3 log4 ([x]2  5) , where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function.
1
(ii) f (x) = , where [x] denotes the greatest integer not greater than x.
[| x  1|]  [| 12  x |]  11
x2  2 x  3
log
(iii) f(x) =  x  0.5  ( 0.5  x) 4 x2  4 x  3

5 1 x2 (7 x  1) !
(iv) f (x) =  3sin + , where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function.
 x  1 x 1
 2 
4 2
1
(v) 3y  2x  24x

 1  2 1
22. The range of the function f (x) = sin1  x 2   + cos1  x – 2  , where [ ] is the greatest integer
 2  
function, is:

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1
23. Find the range of f(x) = – {x}, (where {.} represents fractional part of x)
2{–x}

x 2  1 – 3x
24. If f : R  R ; f(x) = then find the range of f(x).
x2  1  x

25. If a function is defined as f(x) = logh(x) g(x) , where g(x) = |sinx| + sinx , h(x) = sinx + cosx , 0  x  .
Then find the doman of f(x).

26. Find the domain and range of the following functions.


x
(i) f (x) = cos1 log[x] , where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function .
x

(ii) f (x) = [
log1/ 2 log2 x2  4 x  5 ] where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function

  x2 
(iii) f (x) = sin1  log 2    , where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function .
  2  

(iv) f (x) = log[x  1] sin x , where [ ] denotes greatest integer function .

1
(v) f(x) = tan–1 ( [x]  [x] ) + 2 | x | + , (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function)
x2

sin2 x  4 sin x  5
27. If f(x) = , then range of f(x) is
2sin2 x  8 sin x  8

28. Find range of the function f(x) = log2 3x   x   x   x    


  
(where [·] is greatest integer function)

1 x
29. If f(x) = and g(x) = sin  x + 8   where {·} denotes fractional part function then the find range
x 1
2
2
of f(g(x))

x  (1  2[x])    [x]    


30. If the range of the function f(x) =   + cos   + sin   is  ,  
4  2   2  4 4
     2  1  
 4 , 4    4 , 2  , (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and greatest integer part functions
   
respectively), then 2 +2 +2 + 2 is

 x 
31. The fundamental period of sin [x] + cos + cos [x], where [ . ] denotes the integral part of x, is.
4 2 3

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32. Consider the function g(x) defined as g(x).  x  1  (x  1)(x2  1)(x 4  1)...........(x2  1) – 1
 
(|x|  1). Then the value of g(2) is equal to

33. It is given that f(x) is a function defined on N, satisfying f(1) = 1 and for any x  N
f(x + 5)  f(x) + 5 and f(x + 1)  f(x) + 1
If g(x) = f(x) + 1 – x, then g(2016) equals

34. Find the integral solutions to the equation [x] [y] = x + y. Show that all the non-integral solutions lie on
exactly two lines. Determine these lines. Here [ .] denotes greatest integer function.

35. Let f(x) = Ax2 + Bx + C, where A, B, C are real numbers. Prove that if f(x) is an integer whenever x is
integer, then the numbers 2A, A + B and C are all integers. Conversely, prove that if the numbers 2A, A
+ B and C are all integer then f(x) is an integer whenever x is an integer.

36. Suppose X and Y are two sets and f : X  Y is a function. For a subset A of X, define f(A) to be the
subset {f(a) : a  A} of Y. For a subset B of Y, define f –1(B) to be the subset {x  X : f(x)  B} of X. Then
prove the followings
(i) Statement "f–1(f(A)) = A for every A  X" is false
(ii) Statement "f–1(f(A)) = A for every A  X if only if f(X) = Y" is false
(iii) Statement "f(f–1(B)) = B for every B  Y" is false
(iv) Statement "f(f–1(B)) = B for every B  Y if only if f(X) = Y" is true

 x2  k 
Let g : R  (0, /3] is defined by g(x) = cos–1  . Then find the possible values of ‘k’ for which g
 1  x 2 
37.
 
is surjective.


38. Let 0 <  , ,  < are the solutions of the equations cosx = x, cos(sinx) = x and sin(cosx) = x
2
respectively, then show that  <

39. Let f(x) = log2log3log4log5(sinx + a2). Find the set of values of a for which domain of f(x) is R.
 3   3 
  , 
2

2    ,  2     2
 
     
40. tan (tan ) =  
–1
,   , sin–1 (sin ) =   ,   ,
 2 2  2 2
  3   3
   ,    , 
 2 2  2 2
  ,     0

cos (cos ) =  
–1
, 0
 2   ,     2

Based on the above results, prove each of the following :
(i) cos–1 x = sin–1 1  x2 if 0 < x < 1 (ii) sin–1 x = cos–1 1  x2 if 0 < x < 1
1  x2
(iii) cos–1 x =  + tan–1 if –1 < x < 0
x
41. Express cot (cosec–1x) as an algebraic function of x.

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x 1– x 2
42. Express sin–1x in terms of (i) cos–1 1– x2 (ii) tan–1 (iii) cot–1
1– x 2 x

 x , x 1
43. If f(x) =  x 2 , 1  x  4 , then find f (x) .
-1


8 x , x4

 x2 y2   x y 
44. sin–1    + cos–1   – 2  equals to :
 4 9  
  2 2 3 2

1  x   1  x2 
45. If  = 2 tan–1   &  = sin 
–1
 for 0 < x < 1, then prove that + =. What the value of 
2 
1  x   1  x 
 +  will be if x > 1 ?

46. Solve {cos–1 x} + [tan–1 x] = 0 for real values of x. Where { . } and [ . ] are fractional part and greatest
integer functions respectively.

47. Find the set of all real values of x satisfying the inequality sec –1x > tan–1x.

x x 1 1
48. Find the solution of sin1  sin1  sin1 .
1 x x 1 1 x

49. (i) Find all positive integral solutions of the equation, tan1 x + cot1 y = tan1 3.
(ii) If 'k' be a positive integer, then show that the equation:
tan1 x + tan1 y = tan1 k has no nonzero integral solution.

50. Determine the integral values of 'k' for which the system, (tan –1 x)2 + (cos–1 y)2 = 2 k and

tan–1 x + cos–1 y = possess solution and find all the solutions.
2

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1. 3 2. 1 3. 4 4. 0 5. 1 6. 0 7. 24

19 29 97  3  13 
8. 6 9. 20 10. , , 11.  , 2  – {0}
6 12 24 2 
 

 11   22   33   44   55   99 
12. x   , 2   , 3   , 4   , 5    , 6   .......   , 10 
 10   10   10   10   10   10 

7 1
13. 1 14. 4 15. (i) 1 (ii) (iii) 16. 6 17. (– 4, –3)  (4, )
2 2

 1  1    
18. ( , ) 19. a   , 0    , 1 20.   6 , 0
 2  2   

21. (i) [–3, –2) U [3, 4) (ii) R – {(0, 1)  {1, 2,......., 12}  (12, 13)}

 1 1  1   3  n 
(iii)   ,    , 1   ,   (iv)  7 , n  ,  1  n  6 
 2 2   2   2   

 – 3 – 1 – 3  1  3 – 1 3  1
(v). 

,  , 
 2 2   2 2 

  
22. {} 23. [ 2 – 1, ) 24. (– 1, ) 25. 6, 2 
 

26. (i) D : [2 , ) ; R : {/2}

(ii) D:  2    
2, 3  U ,  1, 2  2 ; R {0}

(iii) D:   
 
 2
 
8 , 1  1, 8 ; R :   , 0 , 
2


(iv) D : [3 , )  (2n  , 2n   ) ; R : ( , 0]
n 1

1 
(v) D : {–2, –1, 1, 2} ; R :  , 2
4 

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5   1 
27.  9 , 1 28. {0, 1} 29.  65 , 1 30. 15 31. 24 32. 2
   

1
33. 1 34. Integral solution (0, 0); (2, 2). x + y = 6, x + y = 0 37. k= –
2

– x2 – 1 if x  –1

39. a  (,  626)  ( 626, ) 41. cot (cosec–1x) = 

 x –1
2
if x  1

 – cos–1 1– x 2 , if – 1  x  0

42. (i) sin–1x = 
–1

 cos 1– x 2 if 0  x  1

x
(ii) sin–1x = tan–1 , for all x  (–1, 1)
1– x 2

 1– x 2
cot –1 – if – 1  x  0
 x

(iii) sin–1x = 
 if 0  x  1
–1 1– x
2

 cot
x


 x , x 1
 3
43. f (x) =  x , 1  x  16
–1
44. 45. – 46. {1, cos 1}
 x2 2
 , x  16
 64

47. {x : x  (–, –1]} 48. x0 49. (i) Two solutions (1, 2) (2, 7)

 
50. k = 1, x = tan (1 – 7 ) , y = cos ( 7 + 1)
4 4

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