Relations, Functions - ITF Exercise
Relations, Functions - ITF Exercise
Relations, Functions - ITF Exercise
A-3. A and B are two sets having 3 and 4 elements respectively and having 2 elements in common. Find the
number of possible relations which can be defined from A to B.
A-4. If A = {2, 3, 4, 5}, B = {1, 3, 5, 7} and a relation R : A B such that y = 2x –3, xA, yB, then find R.
x – 1
2
A-5. Let R be a relation defined as R = { (x, y) : y = , x Z and –3 x 3} then find
(i) Domain of R (ii) Range of R (iii) Relation R
A-6. The Certesian product A × A has 16 elements S = {(a,b) A × A| a < b}. (–1,2) and (0,1) are two
elements belonging to S. Find the set containing the remaining elements of S.
B-2. Prove that the relation ''less than'' in the set of natural number is transitive but not reflexive and
symmetric.
B-4. Let R be a relation on the set N be defined by {(x, y)| x, y N, 2x + y = 41}. Then prove that R is neither
reflexive nor symmetric and nor transitive.
B-5. Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R on the set of integers Z, aRb n|(a – b). Then
prove that R is equivalence
B-6. Let S be a set of all square matrices of order 2. If a relation R defined on set S such that
AR B AB = BA, then identify the type of relation of R (A, B S) among reflexive, symmetric and
transitive.
Section (C) : Greatest Integer [ . ], Fractional part {.}, signum and Dirichlet’s function
In this Section [ . ] and { . } denotes greatest integer and fractional part function respectively
C-1. Find the value(s) of x, if {x}, [x] & x are in A.P. :
C-2 Solve the equation
(i) 4[x] = x + {x} (ii) [x]2 = – [x] (iii) {x}2 = – {x} (iv) [2x] = [x]
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C-5. Find the number of solution of equation (where sgn represent signum function)
(i) sgn (x) = |x| (ii) sgn (x2 – 1) = (x + 1)2
x x Q
C-7. f(x) . Find the value of [f(1)] + | [(f(e)] |
1 x x R Q
cos x 1
(vii) f(x) = n [x + x + 1], where [.] GIF.
2
(viii) f (x) =
2
6 35 x 6 x 2
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D-5. Find the range of the following functions : (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and greatest
integer part functions respectively )
1 1
(i) f(x) = 16 x2 (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) =
4 3 sin x 1 x
8 x2 1 1
(iv) f(x) = n (v) f(x) = (vi) f(x) =
x2 sin{x}
2
x
16 4 x
1 2
(vii) f (x) = (viii) f (x) = 3 sin x 2 (ix) f (x) = sin2 x + cos4x
2 cos 3 x 16
(x) f(x) = sec2x – tan2x + sin (sinx + cos x) (xi) f (x)= x4 2 x2 + 5
D-6. Find the range of the following functions : (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and greatest
integer part functions respectively )
|x4|
(i) f(x) =
x4
(ii) f(x) = 3 | sin x| – 4 |cos x|
sin x cos x
(iii) f(x) = +
1 tan x2
1 cot 2 x
(iv) f (x) = 1 – | x – 2 |
(v) f (x) = x3 – 12x, where x [–3, 1]
(vi) f(x) = [sin x + [cos x + [tan x+ [secx]]]] Here x (0, /4)
D-7. Find whether the following functions are one-one or many-one & into or onto if f : D R where D is its
domain.
(i) f(x) = |x2 + 5x + 6 | (ii) f(x) = |nx|
1
(iii) f(x) = sin 4x : , ( 1, 1) (iv) f(x) = x + , x (0, )
8 8 x
1
1 3x 2
(v) f(x) = 1 e x (vi) f(x) = – cos x
4
1 x6 1
(vii) f(x) = 3
(viii) f(x) = x cos x (ix) f(x) =
x sin | x |
D-8. Classify the following functions f(x) defined in R R as injective, surjective, both or none.
x2
(i) f (x) = x |x| (ii) f (x) = (iii) f(x) = x3 6 x2 + 11x 6
1 x2
D-9. Check whether the following functions is/are many-one or one-one & into or onto
(i) f(x) = tan (2 sin x) (ii) f(x) = tan (sin x)
D-10. Let f : A A where A = {x : –1 x 1}. Find whether the following functions are bijective.
x
(i) x – sin x (ii) x |x| (iii) tan (iv) x4
4
D-11. Let A be a set of n distinct elements. Then find the total number of distinct functions from A to A ? How
many of them are onto functions ?
x 1
2
(i) f(x) = x 2 and g(x) = (ii)_ f(x) = tanx and g(x) =
cot x
1 cos2x
(iii) f(x) = and g(x) = cos x (iv) f(x) = x and g(x) = enx
2
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E-2. Find for what values of x, the following functions would be identical.
x 1
f(x) = log (x 1) log (x 2) and g (x) = log
x 2
E-3. Let f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = sin x. Show that fog gof
E-4. Let f(x) = x2, g(x) = sin x, h(x) = x , then verify that [fo (goh)] (x) and [(fog) oh] (x) are equal.
1 x 2 ; x 1
E-7. If f(x) = and g(x) = 1 – x ; – 2 < x < 1, then define the function fog(x).
x 1; 1 x 2
x2 x2
E-8. If f(x) = and g(x) = , then find the domain of
x 1 x
(i) fog(x) (ii) gof(x) (iii) fof(x) (iv) fogof(x)
2x x Q {0}
E-9. If f(x) = , then define fof(x) and hence define fofof.....f(x) where f is ‘n’ times.
3x x Qc
x 1 x4
x2 1 x 3
E-10. Let f(x) = 2x 1 4 x 9 and g(x) = then, find f(g(x)).
x 2 3 x 5
x 7 x9
4x
E-11. If f(x) = , then show that f(x) + f(1 – x) = 1
4x 2
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F-3. Which of the following functions are not periodic (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function) :
(i) f(x) = sin x (ii) f(x) = x + sin x
(iii) f(x) = [sin 3x] + |cos 6x|
Section (G) : Inverse of a function
1/ 5
(i) f (x) = 1 2 x (ii) f (x) = 4 (x 7)3
(iii) f(x) = n (x + 1 x2 )
(iv) Let f [0, 3] [1, 13] is defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1, then find f– 1 (x).
e2x e2x
G-2. Let f : R R be defined by f(x) = . Is f(x) invertible ? If yes, then find its inverse.
2
G-3. (a) If f(x) = –x|x|, then find f–1(x) and hence find the number of solutions of f(x) = f –1(x).
5 9 8x 5
(b) Solve 2x2 – 5x + 2 = , where x <
4 4
G-4. If g is inverse of f(x) = x3 + x + cosx, then find the value of g(1).
( 1)x x Qc
x x Qc
G-5. If f(x) = and g(x) = are inverse to each other then find all
x 3x 1 x Q 1 x
x Q
2
possible values of .
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n n
H-4. (i) If cos
i 1
1
i = 0, then find the value of i·
i 1
i
2n 2n
(ii) If sin
i1
1
xi n , then show that x
i1
i 2n
H–6. Let f : , B defined by f (x) = 2 cos2x + 3 sin2x + 1. Find B such that f –1
exists. Also find
3 6
–1
f (x).
Section (I) : Trig (trig–1x), trig–1 (trig x), trig–1 (–x) and Property (/2)
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J-3. If tan–1x + cot–1 + 2tan–1z = , then prove that x + y + 2z = xz2 + yz2 + 2xyz
y
1 x 2 – xy
J-4. If cos–1x + 2sin–1x + 3cot–1y + 4tan–1y = 4sec–1z + 5cosec–1z , then prove that z2 – 1 =
x y 1– x 2
2 2
J-5. Consider, f(x) = tan–1 , g(x) = sin–1 and h(x) = tan (cos–1(sinx)), then show that
x 4x
2
0 , x 0
(h(f(x)) + h(g(x)) =
x , x 0
1
2x 1
1 1 y
2
J-8. Simplify tan sin1 2 cos , if x > y > 1.
2 1 x2 1 y
2
A-2. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2} and C= {4, 5, 6}, then what is the number of elements in the set A B C ?
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 15 (D) 18
A-3. Let A = {a, b, c} and B = {1, 2}. Consider a relation R defined from set A to set B. Then R can equal to
set
(A) A (B) B (C) A × B (D) B × A
A-5. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and Y = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}. Which of the following is not a relation from X to Y
(A) R1 = {(x, y) | y = 2 + x, x X, y Y} (B) R2 = {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 5)}
(C) R3 = {(1, 1), (1, 3) (3, 5), (3, 7), (5, 7)} (D) R4 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (2, 4), (7, 9)}
B-2. In the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} a relation R is defined by R = {(x, y)| x, y A and x < y}. Then R is
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence relation
B-5. Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by R ,, L.
The R is
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) equivalence relation
B-6. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then the relation R =
{(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} on S is
(A) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (B) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(C) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive (D) Reflexive, transitive and symmetric
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B-8. Let R be a relation over the set N × N and it is defined by (a, b) R (c, d) a + d = b + c. Then R is
(A) Symmetric only (B) Transitive only (C) Reflexive only (D) Equivalence only
B-9. Let L be the set of all straight lines in the Euclidean plane. Two lines 1 and 2 are said to be related by
the relation R if 1 is parallel to 2. Then R is
(A) Symmetric only (B) Transitive only (C) Reflexive only (D) Equivalence only
B-11. Let S be a set of all square matrices of order 2. If a relation R defined on set S such that
AR B AB = O, where O is zero square matirx of order 2, then relation R is (A, B S)
(A) Reflexive (B) Transitive
(C) Symmetric (D) Not equivalence
Section (C) : Greatest Integer [.], Fractional part {.}, signum and Dirichlet’s function
C-1. The value of [e] – [– ] is, where [.] denotes greatest integer function
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8
C-2. The number of solutions of the equation 2{x} 2 – 5 {x} + 2 = 0 is (where {.} denotes the fractional part
function)
(A) no solution (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite
151
1 n
C-3. Let f(n) = , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the value of
2 100
f(n) is
n 1
(A) 101 (B) 102 (C) 104 (D) 103
C-4. Number of solutions of the equation [2x] – 3 {2x} = 1 is (where [ . ] and { . } denote greatest integer and
fractional part function respectively)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
x 2 5x 4
C-5. The complete solution set of the equation sgn
= – 1, where {·} is fractional part function,
{x}
is
(A) (1, 4) (B) [1, 4] (C) (– , 1) (4, ) (D) (1, 2) (2, 3) (3, 4)
C-6. sgn(x3 – 4x2 + 3x) = 1, x Z and x [– 5, 10], then number of possible values of x is :
(A) 7 (B) 13 (C) 10 (D) 8
C-7. The number of solution of the equation sgn ({x}) = |1– x| is/are (where {•} represent fractional part
function and sgn respresent signum function)
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
1 x Q
C-8. f(x) . If f(1) + f(2) + f() + f(p) = 0, then p cannot be
1 x RQ
(A) –e (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
log0.3 (x 1)
D-1. The domain of the function f(x) = is
x 2 2x 8
(A) (1, 4) (B) (– 2, 4) (C) (2, 4) (D) [2, )
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3
(A) [0, 1] (B) [0, 2] (C) 0, (D) [1, 2]
2
2 x2 x 5
D-5. Let f : R R be a function defined by f(x) = , then f is :
7 x 2 2x 10
(A) one one but not onto (B) onto but not one one
(C) onto as well as one one (D) neither onto nor one one
3
D-7. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = + log10(x3 – x), is :
4 – x2
(A) (1,2) (B) (–1,0) (1,2)
(C) (1,2) (2, ) (D) (–1,0) (1,2) (2, )
x
D-8. If f : [0, ) [0, ), and f (x) = , then f is :
1 x
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) neither one-one nor onto
(x 2)2
D-9. Range of the function f(x) = is
(x 1)(x 3)
(A) (1, ) (B) (–, 1) (C) R – (0, 1] (D) (0, 1]
x2
D-10. Range of the function f(x) = is
x 2 4x 3
(A) (–, 0) (B) R (C) (0, ) (D) R – {0}
D-11. Statement - 1 If f (x) and g (x) both are one one and f(g (x)) exists, then f(g (x)) is also one one.
Statement - 2 If f(x1) = f(x2) x1 = x2 , then f(x) is one-one.
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false
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D-12. Statement - 1 If y = f (x) is increasing in [], then its range is [f (), f () ]
Statement - 2 Every increasing function need not to be continuous.
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false
0 , x rational
D-13. If the functions f(x) and g(x) are defined on RR such that f(x) = ,
x , x irrational
0 , x irrational
g(x) = , then (f – g) (x) is
x , x rational
(A) one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one
E-2. Let f(x) be a function whose domain is [– 5, 7]. Let g(x) = |2x + 5|, then domain of (fog) (x) is
(A) [– 4, 1] (B) [– 5, 1] (C) [– 6, 1] (D) [– 5, 7]
1 , x 0
E-3. Let g (x) = 1 + x [ x ] and f (x) = 0 , x 0 . Then for all x, f (g (x)) is equal to (where [.] denotes
1 , x 0
greatest integer function)
(A) x (B) 1 (C) f (x) (D) g (x)
1
F-2. The function f(x) = [x] + , x is a/an (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
2
(A) Even (B) odd (C) neither even nor odd (D) Even as well as odd
F-3. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then :
(A) f(x + 2) = f(x – 2) (B) f(2 + x) = f(2 – x) (C) f(x) = f(–x) (D) f(x) = –f(–x)
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F-6. Find the area below the curve y = 2 2cos2x but above the x-axis in [–3, 6] is
(where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function) :
(A) 2 square units (B) square units (C) 6 square units (D) 8 square units
e x e x
G-1. The inverse of the function f(x) = is
e x e x
1 1 x 1 2x 1 1 x
(A) n (B) n (C) n (D) 2 n (1 + x)
2 1 x 2 2x 2 1 x
1
G-2. If f : [1, ) [2, ) is given by f (x) = x + , then f 1 (x) equals :
x
x x2 4 x x x2 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 x 2 4
2 1 x2 2
G-3. If f : R R is an invertible function such that f(x) and f –1(x) are also mirror image to each other about
the line y = –x, then
(A) f(x) is odd
(B) f(x) and f–1(x) may not be mirror image about the line y = x
(C) f(x) may not be odd
(D) f(x) is even
ax b
G-4. If f(x) = , then (fof) (x) = x, provided that
cx d
(A) d + a = 0 (B) d – a = 0 (C) a = b = c = d = 1 (D) a = b = 1
x 1 x 1
G-5. Let f(x) = 2 the range of h–1(x), where h(x) = fof(x) is
x 1 x 2
(A) 1, 2 (B) [–1, 2] (C) [–1, 4] (D) [–2, 2]
G-6. Statement – 1 All points of intersection of y = f (x) and y = f – 1 (x) lies on y = x only.
Statement – 2 If point P (, ) lies on y = f (x), then Q (, ) lies on y = f – 1 (x).
Statement – 3 Inverse of invertible function is unique and its range is equal to the function domain.
Which of the following option is correct for above statements in order
(A) T T F (B) F T T (C) T T T (D) T F T
H-2. The function f(x) = cot1 (x 3) x + cos1 x2 3x 1 is defined on the set S, where S is equal to:
(A) {0, 3} (B) (0, 3) (C) {0, 3} (D) [ 3, 0]
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3
The solution of the equation sin1 tan sin1 = 0 is
x 6
H-7.
4
(A) x = 2 (B) x = 4 (C) x = 4 (D) x = 3
3
H-8. Number of solutions of the equation cot–1 4 x2 cos1(x2 5) is :
2
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
Section (I) : Trig (trig–1x), trig–1 (trig x), trig–1 (–x) and Property (/2)
2
I-2. If sin–1 x + sin–1 y = , then cos–1x + cos–1y is equal to
3
2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 6
I-3. If x 0 and = sin1x + cos1x tan1x, then
3
(A) (B) 0 (C) 0 < (D)
2 4 4 2 4 2
I-4. Number of solutions of equation tan–1(e–x) + cot–1(|nx|) = /2 is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2
Section (J) : Interconversion/Simplification
3 3
J-1. The numerical value of cot 2sin1 cos1 is
5 5
4 3 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 4 4 3
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J-3. If is a real root of the equation x3 + 3x – tan2 = 0, then cot–1 + cot–1 – can be equal to
2
3
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 2
x x 2
J-4. If sin–1 + sin–1 1– + tan–1y = , then :
2 4 3
49
(A) maximum value of x2 + y2 is (B) maximum value of x2 + y2 is 4
3
1
(C) minimum value of x2 + y2 is (D) minimum value of x2 + y2 is 3
2
1
J-5. If x < 0, then value of tan–1(x) + tan–1 is equal to
x
(A) (B) – (C) 0 (D) –
2 2
1
J-6. If sin–1x + cot–1 = , then x is equal to
2 2
1 2 3
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
5 5 2
1
J-7. The numerical value of tan 2 tan1 is
5 4
7 7 17 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) –
17 17 7 3
3x – 3x x
K-1. If f(x) = tan–1
3 3 x 2
+ tan–1 , 0 x 3, then range of f(x) is
3
(A) 0, (B) 0, (C) , (D) 0,
2 4 6 3 3
a b
K-2. STATEMENT-1 : If a > 0, b > 0, tan– 1 + tan– 1 = . x = ab .
x x 2
m nm
STATEMENT-2 : If m, n N, n m, then tan– 1 + tan– 1 = 4.
n n m
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false
y
K-3. If cos–1x – cos–1 = , then 4x2 – 4xy cos + y2 is equal to-
2
(A) 2 sin 2 (B) 4 (C) 4sin2 (D) – 4 sin2
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2. Column – Column –
(A) If S be set of all triangles and f : S R+, f() = Area (p) one-one
of , then f is
3
(B) f : R , and f(x) = cot–1(2x – x2 – 2), then f(x) is (q) many one
4
2x 2 x 1
(C) If f : R R such that f(x) = , then f(x) is (r) onto function
7x 2 4x 4
(D) f : R R and f(x) = epx sinqx where p, q R+, then f(x) is (s) into function
(B) f (x) + g 1 x
2
=0 (q) [0, 1]
1 x2
(C) g = 2 h (x) (r) (– , 1)
1 x2
1 x
(D) h(x) + h(1) = h (s) [– 1, 0]
1 x
5. Match the column
Column - Column -
(A) Let a, b, c be three positive real numbers (p)
a (a b c) b (a b c) c (a b c)
= tan– 1 + tan– 1 + tan– 1 ,
bc ca ab
then is equal to
(B) The value of the expression
1
tan 1 tan 2 A + tan 1 (cot A) + tan 1 (cot3A) for 0 < A < (/4) (q) –
2 2
is equal to
1
(C) If x < 0, then {cos– 1(2x2 – 1) + 2cos–1 x} is equal to (r) –
2
3 12 16
(D) The value of sin–1 – cos–1 + cos–1 is equal to (s)
5 13 65 2
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Marked questions are recommended for Revision.
4. Let X be the set of all persons living in a state. Elements x, y in X are said to be related if ‘x < y’,
whenever y is 5 years older than x. Which one of the following is correct?
(A) The relation is an equivalence relation
(B) The relation is transitive only
(C) The relation is transitive and symmetric, but not reflexive
(D) The relation is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive
5. If x 0 and y 0, then the area bounded by the graph of [x] + [y] = 2 is (where [ . ] denotes greatest
integer function)
(A) 4 sq. unit. (B) 1 sq. unit (C) 2 sq. unit (D) 3 sq. unit
1 1
6. If the solution set of [x] + x + x – = 8 is [a, b), then (a + b) equals to (where [ ] denotes
2 3
greatest integer function)
19 20
(A) (B) (C) 6 (D) 7
3 3
x x
x x
7. If f(x) = {x} + x 2
+ x 2
+ x 2
........+ x 2
, then values of
1 x 1 2x
1 3x 1 99x
[f( 3 )] is (where [•] denotes greatest integer function and {•} represent fractional part function)
(A) 5050 (B) 4950 (C) 17 (D) 73
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9. If [x + [2x]] < 3, where [.]denotes the greatest integer function, then x is
3
(A) [0, 1) (B) , (C) (1, ) (D) (–, 1)
2
x 2 5x 6
10. The set of all values of x for which 0 is (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
1 2{x}
5 5 5 5
(A) 2, {3} (B) (2, 3) (C) , 3 (D) 2, U , 3
2 2 2 2
1
11. The domain of the function f (x) = log1/2 log2 1 4 1 is:
x
(A) 0 < x < 1 (B) 0 < x 1 (C) x 1 (D) null set
x
2
(C) x2 , (D) n x3 + n x2 , 5 n x
17. If domain of f(x) is (– , 0], then domain of f(6{x}2 – 5 {x} + 1) is (where {} represents fractional part
function).
1 1 1 1 1
(A) n 3 , n 2 (B) (– , 0) (C) n 6 , n 1 (D) n 2 , n 3
n n nI
19. If f (x) = 2 [x] + cos x, then f: R R is: (where [. ] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) oneone and onto (B) oneone and into
(C) manyone and into (D) manyone and onto
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x | x | 4 ; x Q
20. If f : R R be a function such that f(x) = , then f(x) is
x | x | 3 ; x Q
(A) one-one, onto (B) many one, onto (C) one-one, into (D) many one, into
21. f (x) = x 1, f: R+ R, g(x) = ex, g: [ 1, ) R. If the function fog (x) is defined, then its domain
and range respectively are:
(A) (0, ) and [0, ) (B) [ 1, ) and [0, )
1 1
(C) [ 1, ) and 1 , (D) [ 1, ) and 1,
e e
x
22. Let f : (2, 4) (1, 3) be a function defined by f (x) = x (where [. ] denotes the greatest integer
2
1
function), then f (x) is equal to :
x
(A) 2x (B) x + (C) x + 1 (D) x 1
2
24. If the function f: [1, ) [1, ) is defined by f(x) = 2x(x – 1) then f–1 is
(A) (1/2)x(x – 1) (B)
1
2
1 1 4log2 x
(C)
1
2
1 1 4log2 x (D) Not defined
1 1
26. tan cos1 x + tan cos1 x , x 0 is equal to
4 2 4 2
2 x
(A) x (B) 2x (C) (D)
x 2
1 sin x 1 sin x
27. The value of cot1 , where < x < , is:
1 sin x
1 sin x
2
x x x x
(A) (B) + (C) (D) 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 x3
28. The domain of the function f (x) = sin1 3 / 2 + sin (sin x) + log(3{x} + 1) (x2 + 1),
2x
where {.} represents fractional part function, is:
(A) x {1} (B) x R {1, 1} (C) x > 3, x I (D) x
30. The complete solution set of the inequality [cot–1x]2 – 6 [cot–1 x] + 9 0, where [.] denotes greatest
integer function, is
(A) (– , cot 3] (B) [cot 3, cot 2] (C) [cot 3, ) (D) (– , cot 2]
31. The inequality sin– 1 (sin 5) > x2 – 4x holds for
(A) x 2 – 9 2, 2 9 2 (B) x > 2 + 9 2
x2 x3 2 x 4 x6
32. If sin-1 x ....... + cos-1 x ....... = for 0 < | x | < 2 , then x equals
2 4 2 4 2
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) – 1/2 (D) –1
1. If and are the values of x for which {x}, [x], x are in harmonic progression then find the value of
49||. (where [x] and {x} denote integral and fractional part of x resp.)
2. The domain of the function y = sin x cos x + 7x x 2 6 is [p,q] [r,s] then value of p + q + r + s
is
1
x 2
3. The domain of f(x) such that the f(x) = is prime is [x1, x2), then the value of
1
x 2
(x13 + x23). [Where [.] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to x]
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x3 2x 2 3x 2
4. If range of the function f(x) = ; x R – {0} is (a,b] – {c} then value of
x3 2x 2 2x 1
a + b + 4c is
a 40b 7
5. Range of the function f(x) = |sin x |cos x| + cos x |sin x|| is [a, b] then is equal to
3
6. If f and g are two distinct linear functions defined on R such that they map[–1, 1] onto [0, 2] and
f(x)
h : R – {–1, 0, 1} R defined by h(x) = , then |h(h(x)) + h(h(1/x))| > n. Then maximum integral
g(x)
value of n is
1
7. If f(x) = , g(x) = f (f(x)), h(x) = f(f(f(x))), then the absolute value of 15(f(x) . g(x) . h(x)) is.
1 x
(where x 0, 1)
8. If f(x) = ax7 + bx3 + cx – 5 ; a, b, c are real constants and f(–7) = 7 then maximum value of
1
|f(7) + 17 cos x| is
3
4a 7 3
9. If f(x) = x + (a – 3) x2 + x + 5 is a one-one function, then sum of all possible integral values of a is
3
11. Let f(x)= ([a]2 – 5[a] + 4)x3 – (6{a}2 – 5 {a} + 1)x – (tan x) sgn (x) be an even function x R, then the
sum of all possible values of '3a' is (where [] denotes G.I. F and {} fractional part functional part
function)
12. Let f be a oneone function with domain {21, 22, 23} and range {x,y,z}. It is given that exactly one of
the following statements is true and the remaining two are false. f(21) = x; f(22) x ; f(23) y.
then value of f–1(x) is :
2 1 2 1 1 x
13. Let f : [– 2 + 1, 2 +1] , be a function defined by f(x) = .
2 2 1 x2
1
If f–1(x) =
4x 4x 2 1 , x 0 , then value of 20 17µ is
2x 2
, x0
1 2
15. If cos1x + cos1y + cos1z = , where 1 x, y, z 1, then find the value of (x + y2 + z2 + 2 x y z + 60)
2
226
16. The sum of absolute value of all possible values of x for which cos tan 1 sin cot 1 x = .
227
n
17. If cot1 > , n N, then sum of square of all possible value of n is
6
sin(cos1 x) cos(sin1 x)
10
1
1
If x (0, 1) and f(x) = sec tan1
cos(cos1 x) sin(sin1 x)
18. , then f is
r 2
5 r
1 3 sin2 1
19. If sin1 = , then value of (tan + 50) is equal to
2 5 4cos2 4 2
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20. The number of real solutions of equation 1 cos 2x = 2 sin–1 (sin x), 10 x 10, is/are
21. The number of solution(s) of the equation, sin1x + cos1 (1 x) = sin1 ( x) is µ then value of µ
µ 100
is
7
n
k
1
22. Find the value of 50
n 1 k 1
cot 1 1 2
r
3
r 1
{x}
1 1
4. Values of x satisfying > are (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
3 3
1 1 e
(A) (B) –1 + (C) 2 + 3
(D)
2 9 2
5. Which of the following pairs of the inequations has same solution set. ([x] represents greatest integer
function and {x} represents fractional part function)
(A) [x] 3 and [x] < 4 (B) [x] > 3 and [x] 4
(C) [x] + [–x] 0 and {x} + {–x} 0 (D) sgn(x2 + 1) > 0 and x2 + 7x + 43 > 0
6. Let < < , be the real solutions of the equation 2e–{x} = (x + 1), then. ({x} represent fractional of x).
(A) < 0 (B) > 0 (C) < 0 (D) > 0
7. Consider the equation sgn(x2 – 6x +p) = q. Let 's' be the number of solutions of the equation, identify
the correct assertions :
(A) q = 0, s = 2 p 9 (B) q = 0, s = 2 p < 9
(C) q = 0, s = 0 p 9 (D) q = 0, s = 0 p > 9
8. If P and Q are the sum and product respectively of all integral values of x satisfying the equation
|3[x] – 4x| = 4, then
(where [.] denotes represents greatest integer function)
(A) P = 0 (B) P = 8 (C) Q = –16 (D) Q = –9
4 x2
9. If f(x) = sin n , then
1 x
(A) domain of f(x) is (– 2, 1) (B) domain of f(x) is [–1, 1]
11. If [ 2 cos x ] + [ sin x ] = 3, then the range of the function, f (x) = sin x + 3 cos x in [0, 2 ] lies in
(where [. ] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) [– 3 , 3 ) (B) [–2, – 3 ] (C) [–3, –1] (D) [–2, – 3 )
12. Let D [ 1, 1] is the domain of the following functions, state which of them are injective.
1 1
tan x0
(A) f(x) = x (B) g(x) = x3
1 x0
(C) h(x) = sin 2x (D) k(x) = sin (x/2)
13. Let f(x) = x135 + x125 – x115 + x5 + 1. If f(x) divided by x3 – x, then the remainder is some function of x say
g(x). Then g(x) is an :
(A) one-one function (B) many one function (C) into function (D) onto function
16. Which one of the following pair of functions are NOT identical ?
(A) e(nx)/2 and x
(B) tan (tanx) and cot (cotx)
(C) cos2x + sin4x and sin2x + cos4x
|x|
(D) and sgn (x), where sgn(x) stands for signum function.
x
ax 1
17. If the graph of the function f (x) = n x is symmetric about y-axis, then n is equal to:
x (a 1)
(A) 1/5 (B) 1/3 (C) 1 / 4 (D) – 1 / 3
x 2 x 1
18. If f(x) = & composite function h(x) = |f(x)| + f(x + 2), then
1 x x 1
(A) h(x) = 2x2 + 4x + 4 x –1
(B) h(x) = x2 + x + 1 –1 < x 1
(C) h(x) = x2 – x – 1 –1 < x 1
(D) h(x) = –2 x>1
0 for x 0
2
19. Let f(x) = x sin x for 1 x 1 (x 0) , then:
x x for x 1 or x 1
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is an even function
(C) f(x) is neither odd nor even (D) f (x) is an even function
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x 2 1
20. If f : [–2, 2] R where f(x) = x3 + tanx + is a odd function, then the value of parametric P,
P
where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, can be
(A) 5 < P < 10 (B) P < 5 (C) P > 5 (D) P = 15
21. If f: R [ 1, 1], where f (x) = sin x , (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function), then
2
(A) f (x) is onto (B) f (x) is into (C) f (x) is periodic (D) f (x) is many one
2 x (sin x tan x)
22. If f (x) = then it is, (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
x 2
2
3
(A) odd (B) Even (C) many one (D) one-one
sin [x]
24. If F (x) = , then F (x) is: (where { . } denotes fractional part function and [ . . ] denotes greatest
{x}
integer function and sgn (x) is a signum function)
(A) periodic with fundamental period 1 (B) even
{x}
(C) range is singleton (D) identical to sgn sgn 1
{ x }
25. Let f : R R and g : R R be two one-one and onto functions such that they are mirror images of
each other about the line y = a. If h(x) = f(x) + g(x), then h(x) is
(A) one-one (B) into
(C) onto (D) many-one
3
27. If sin–1x + sin–1y + sin–1z = , then
2
9
(A) x100 + y100 + z100 – =0 (B) x22 + y42 + z62 – x220 –y420 – z620 = 0
x101 y101 z101
x 2008 y 2008 z 2008
(C) x50 + y25 + z5 = 0 (D) 0
(xyz)2009
28. If X = cosec tan1 cos cot1 sec sin1 a and Y = sec cot1 sin tan1 cosec cos1 a; where 0 a < 1. Find the
relation between X and Y. Then
(A) X = Y (B) Y = 3 a2 (C) X Y (D) X = 2Y
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31. In the following functions defined from [–1, 1] to [–1, 1] , then functions which are not bijective are
2
(A) sin (sin–1x) (B) sin–1(sin x) (C) (sgn x) n ex (D) x3 sgn x
1 1 1
sincot cos tan t 1 2t 2
32. The expression 1 1 . can take the value
2t
2
2 cos tan sincot 2t
(A) 1/2 (B) –5 (C) 1 (D) 3/4
1 x2
33. If 0 < x < 1, then tan–1 is equal to:
1 x
1 1 x 1 x 1
(A) cos1 x (B) cos1 (C) cos1 (D) sin1x
2 2 2 2
x 1
34. If f(x) = cos–1x + cos–1 3 3x 2 , then
2 2
2 2
(A) f = (B) f =
3 3 3 2
1 1 1
(C) f = (D) f = 2 cos–1 –
3 3
3 3 3
4n
35. tan 1 is equal to:
n 1 n 2n2 2
4
PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
Given a function f : A B ; where A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {6, 7, 8}
1. Find number of all such functions y = f(x) which are one-one ?
(A) 0 (B) 35 (C) 5P3 (D) 53
2. Find number of all such functions y = f(x) which are onto
(A) 243 (B) 93 (C) 150 (D) none of these
3. The number of mappings of g(x) : B A such that g(i) g(j) whenever i < j is
(A) 60 (B) 140 (C) 10 (D) 35
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Comprehension # 2
Let the domain and range of inverse circular functions are defined as follows
Domain Range
3
sin–1x [–1, 1] 2, 2
cos–1x [–1, 1] [0, ]
3
tan–1x R 2, 2
cot–1x R (0, )
3
cosec–1x (–, –1] [1, ) 2 , 2 – {}
sec–1x (–, –1] [1, ) [0, ] –
2
3
4. sin–1x < then solution set of x is
4
1 1 1 1
(A) , 1 (B) , 1 (C) , (D) none of these
2 2 2 2
5. If x , –{0}, then cosec–1 cosec x is
2 2
(A) 2– x (B) + x (C) –x (D) – – x
1. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x R. Then the set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = (g o g o f)
(x), where (f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-2, (3, –1), 80]
(A) ± n , n {0, 1, 2,....} (B) ± n , n {1, 2,....}
(C) + 2n, n {.....–2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....} (D) 2n, n {...., –2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....}
2
sin d
2. Let f() = sin tan1 , where – < < . Then the value of (f()) is
)
cos 2 4 4 d(tan
[IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-1, (4, 0), 80]
3. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1, is
(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto
[IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-1, (3, –1), 70]
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2
4*. Let f : (–1, 1) R be such that f(cos 4) = for 0, , . Then the value(s) of
2 sec 2
4 4 2
1
f is (are) [IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-2, (4, 0), 66]
3
3 3 2 2
(A) 1 – (B) 1 + (C) 1 – (D) 1 +
2 2 3 3
23 n
5. The value of cot
n1
cot –1 1
2k
is [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (2, 0)/60]
k 1
23 25 23 24
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 23 24 23
6. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List - I List – II
1/ 2
cos(tan–1 y) y sin(tan–1 y)
2
P 1 y 4
takes value 1.
1 5
y2 –1 –1
cot(sin y) tan(sin y) 2 3
Q. If cos x + cos y + cox z = 0 = sin x + sin y + sin z then 2. 2
x–y
possible value of cos is
2
1
R. If cos – x cos 2x + sin x sin 2x sec x = cos xsin 2x sec x + 3.
4 2
cos x cos 2x then possible value of sec x is
4
S.
If cot sin–1 1– x2 = sin tan –1
x 6 , x 0, 4. 1
then possible value of x is [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 4 3 1 2
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 3 4 2 1
(D) 3 4 1 2
7. Let f: – , R be given by f(x) = (log(sec x + tanx)) 3 . Then
2 2
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is a one-one function
(C) f(x) is an onto function (D) f(x) is an even function
8. Let f : [0, 4] [0, ] be defined by f(x) = cos–1 (cos x). The number of points x [0, 4] satisfying the
10 x
equation f(x) = is [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
10
6 4
9*. If = 3sin–1 and = 3cos–1 , where the inverse trigonometric functions take only the
11 9
principal values, then the correct option(s) is(are) [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
(A) cos > 0 (B) sin < 0 (C) cos( + ) > 0 (D) cos < 0
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1 1
lying in the interval , is __________. [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-1,(3, 0)/60]
2 2
(Here, the inverse trigonometric functions sin–1x and cos–1x assume values in , and [0, ],
2 2
respectively).
11. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If is the number of
one-one functions from X to Y and is the number of onto function form Y to X, then the value of
1
( – ) is ______ . [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-2,(3, 0)/60]
5!
x
x
12. Let E1 = x R : x 1and 0 and E2 = x E1 : sin–1 loge is a real number .
x –1
x – 1
(Here, the inverse trigonometric function sin–1x assumes values in – , .)
2 2
x
Let f : E1 R be the function defined by f(x) = loge
x – 1
x
and g : E2 R be the function defined by g(x) = sin–1 loge
x – 1
[JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-2,(3, –1)/60]
LIST-I LIST-II
1 e
(P) The range of f is (1) – , 1– e e – 1,
(Q) The range of g contains (2) (0, 1)
1 1
(R) The domain of f contains (3) – 2 , 2
(S) The domain of g is (4) (–, 0) (0, )
e
(5) – , e – 1
1 e
(6) (–, 0) ,
2 e – 1
The correct option is
(A) P 4; Q 2; R 1; S 1 (B) P 3; Q 3; R 6; S 5
(C) P 4; Q 2; R 1; S 6 (D) P 4; Q 3; R 6; S 5
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
2. Let R be the set of real numbers. [AIEEE-2011(Part-, (4, – 1), 120]
Statement-1 : A = {(x, y) R × R : y – x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement-2 : B = {(x, y) R × R : x = y for some rational number } is an equivalence relation on R.
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
(4) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.
3. Consider the following relation R on the set of real square matrices of order 3.
R = {(A, B)|A = P–1 BP for some invertible matrix P}. [AIEEE-2011(Part-, (3, – 1), 120]
Statement -1 : R is equivalence relation.
Statement - 2 : For any two invertible 3 × 3 matrices M and N, (MN)–1 = N–1M–1.
(1) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(4) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
1
4. The domain of the function f(x) = is : [AIEEE 2011, , (4, –1), 120]
| x | x
(1) (– , ) (2) (0, ) (3) (–, 0) (4) (–, ) – {0}
5. Let f be a function defined by f(x) = (x–1)2 + 1, (x 1). [AIEEE 2011, , (4, –1), 120]
Statement - 1 : The set {x : f(x) = f–1(x)} = {1, 2}.
Statement - 2 : f is a bijection and f–1(x) = 1 + x 1 , x 1.
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
(4) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true .
6. If x, y, z are in A.P. and tan–1x, tan–1y and tan–1z are also in A.P., then [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),120]
(1) x = y = z (2) 2x = 3y = 6z (3) 6x = 3y = 2z (4) 6x = 4y = 3z
1
7. If g is the inverse of a function f and f'(x) = , then g'(x) equal to :
1 x5
[JEE(Main)2014,(4, – 1),120]
1
(1) (2) 1 + {g(x)}5 (3) 1 + x5 (4) 5x4
1 {g(x)}5
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
2x 1
8. Let tan–1y = tan–1x + tan–1 , where |x| < . Then a value of y is
1– x 2 3
[JEE(Main)2015,(4, – 1), 120]
3x – x 3
3x x 3
3x – x 3
3x x3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1– 3x 2 1– 3x 2 1 3x 2 1 3x 2
1
9. If f(x) + 2f = 3x, x 0, and S = {x R : f(x) = f (–x)} ; then S : [JEE(Main)2016,(4, – 1), 120]
x
(1) contains exactly one element (2) contains exactly two elements.
(3) contains more than two elements. (4) is an empty set.
10. Two sets A and B are as under : A = {(a, b) R R : |a –5| < 1 and |b – 5| < 1 } ;
B = {(a, b ) R R : 4(a– 6)2 + 9(b–5)2 36 }. Then; [JEE(Main)2018,(4, – 1), 120]
(1) A B = ( an empty set) (2) Neither A B nor B A
(3) B A (4) A B
2 3 3
11. If cos–1 + cos–1 = x then x is equal to :
3 x 4 x 2 4
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
145 145 146 145
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 10 12 11
1 1
12. For x R – {0, 1}, let f1(x) = , f2(x) = 1 – x and f3(x) = be three given functions. If a function, J(x)
x 1 x
satisfies (f2 J f1 ) (x) = f3(x) is equal to : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
1
(1) f3(x) (2) f1(x) (3) f3(x) (4) f2(x)
x
19 n
13. The value of cot cot 1 1 2p is : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
n1
p 1
19 21 22 23
(1) (2) (3) (4)
21 19 23 22
14. The number of functions f from {1, 2, 3, …., 20}, onto {1,2,3,………..,20} such that f(k) is a multiple of 3,
wherever k is a multiple of 4, is : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (11-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) 5! 6! (2) (15)! 6! (3) 65 × (15)! (4) 56 × 15
1– x 2x
16. If f(x) = loge ,| x | 1 , then f is equal to :
1 x 1 x2
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) (f(x))2 (2) 2f(x) (3) –2f(x) (4) 2f(x2)
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
3 1
17. If = cos –1 , = tan–1 , where 0 < , < , then – is equal to :
5 3 2
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
9 9 9 9
(1) tan–1 (2) cos–1
(3) sin –1
(4) tan–1
14 5 10 5 10 5 10
2
3 cos x sin x
18. If 2y cot –1 , x 0, then dy is equal to :
cos x – 3 sin x 2 dx
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) x – (2) 2x – (3) –x (4) –x
6 3 3 6
19. Let f(x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2(x), where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an old
function. Then f1(x + y) + f1(x – y) equals : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) 2f1(x + y) f1(x – y) (2) 2f1(x) f1(y) (3) 2f1(x) f2(y) (4) 2f1(x + y) f2(x – y)
8 2 x – 8 –2 x
20. The inverse function of f(x) = , x(–1, 1), is
8 2x 8 – 2x
[JEE(Main) 2020, Online (08-01-20),P-1 (4, –1), 120]
1 1 x 1 1– x
(1) loge (2) loge
4 1– x 4 1 x
1 1 x 1 1– x
(3) (log8 e) loge (4) (log8 e) loge
4 1– x 4 1 x
x[ x ]
21. Let f : (1,3) R be a function defined by f(x) = , where [x] denotes the greatest integer x. Then
1 x2
the range of f is : [JEE(Main) 2020, Online (08-01-20),P-2 (4, –1), 120]
3 4 2 1 3 4 2 3 3 4 2 4
(1) , (2) , , (3) , , (4) ,
4 5 5 2 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5
22. If f(x) = tan–1(secx + tanx), – < x< , and f(0) = 0, then f(1) is equal to :
2 2
1 2 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 4 4
[JEE(Main) 2020, Online (09-01-20),P-1 (4, –1), 120]
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
EXERCISE - 1
PART - I
Section (A) :
A-1. 9 A-2. {(2, 4), (3, 4)} A-3. 212 A-4. R = { (2, 1), (3, 3), (4, 5), (5, 7)}
A-5. (i) {– 3, – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3} (ii) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} (iii) {(–3, 4), (–2, 3), (–1, 2), (0, 1), (1, 0), (2, 1), (3, 2)}
Section (B) :
B-1. (i) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(ii) neither reflexive nor transitive but it is symmetric
B-3. (iii) & (v) B-6. Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
Section (C) :
1 1
C-1. x = 0, 3/2 C-2 (i) { 0 } (ii) x [–1, 1) (iii) x Z (iv) – ,
2 2
C-7. 3
Section (D) :
D-1. (i) yes (ii) no (iii) no (iv) no
D-2. (i) R – {–1, 1} (ii) 2n – x 2n + , n (iii) (0, ) (iv) R
2 2
1 5
(v) [–2, 0) (0, 1) (vi) (2, 3] (vii) (– –1] [0, (viii) 6 , 3 3 , 6
1 1 49
D-4. (i) [0, ) (ii) , (iii) R – {6} (iv){1} (v) [0, 10] (vi) (– , ]
2 2 20
1 1 1
(vii) , , (viii) , 3
4 20 3
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1
D-5. (i) [0, 4] (ii) y 1 (iii) (0, 1] (iv) R (v) n N
7
1 1 3 3
(vi) , (vii) , 1 (viii) 0 , (ix) , 1
16 1/ 2 3 2 4
(x) 1 sin 2, 1 sin 2 (xi) [4, )
D-6. (i) {–1, 1} (ii) [–4, 3] (iii) [–1, 1] (iv) (– , 1] (v) [–11, 16] (vi) {1 }
D-7. (i) many-one & into (ii) many-one & into (iii) one-one & onto (iv) many-one & into
(v) one – one & into (vi) many-one & into (vii) many-one & into (viii) many-one & onto
(ix) many-one & into
D-8. (i) bijective (injective as well as surjective) (ii) neither surjective nor injective
(iii) surjective but not injective
D-9. (i) many-one & onto (ii) many-one & into D-10. (i) No (ii) Yes (iii) Yes (iv) No
D-11. nn , n!
Section (E) :
E-1. (i) No (ii) No (iii) No (iv) No E-2. (2, )
E-5. (i) fog = x, x > 0 ; gof = x, x R (ii) |sin x|, sin |x|
3x 2 4x 2 x 2 2
(iii) sin (x2), (sin x)2 (iv) , 2
(x 1)2 x 1
2 2x x 2 , 0 x 1
E-7. f(g(x)) =
2 x, 1 x 0
x 2 1 x [ 1, 2]
E-10. f(g(x)) = 2x 2 1 x (2, 3)
2x 5 x [3, 5]
Section (F) :
F-1. (i) even, (ii) neither even nor odd (iii) even, (iv) neither even nor odd (v) even (vi) even
F-2. (i) neither even nor odd (ii) even (iii) odd (iv) even
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Section (G) :
1
G-2. f–1 : R R, f–1(x) = n (x + x2 1 )
2
x x0 3 5
G-3. (a) f–1(x) = ,3 (b) x= G-4. 1 G-5. =2
x x0 2
Section (H) :
1 1
H-1. (i) [–1, 1] – {0} (ii) , (iii) H-2. (i) (– , n /2](ii) (0, /2] (iii) [0, ]
3 2
1 n 1
H-3. (i) 1 (ii) (iii) H-4. (i) n
3 6 2
1 1 x 2
H–6. B = [0, 4] ; f –1 (x) = sin
2 2 6
Section (I) :
3
I-1. (i) – (ii) – (iii) (iv)
6 3 4 4
17
I-2. (i) –4 (ii) 4 – 10 (iii) 2 – 6 (iv) 4 – 10 (v)
20
Section (J) :
4 41 63 1 3 5 64 5
J-1. (i) (ii) 2 2 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)
5 4 16 8 15
5 1
(vii) 2 (viii) (ix) J-2.
3 2 2 2
1 xy
J-7. (i) 2tan–1x – (ii) – 2sin–1x (iii) 2 – 2cos–1x J-8.
xy
1 1 1
J-9. (i) ± (ii) x=3 (iii) ± (iv) x=
3 2 2
Section (K) :
K-2. (i) tan–1 (x + n) tan–1 x (ii) (iii)
4 2
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
PART - II
Section (A) :
A-1. (C) A-2. (D) A-3. (C) A-4. (C) A-5. (D) A-6. (A)
Section (B) :
B-1. (A) B-2. (C) B-3. (A) B-4. (B) B-5. (B) B-6. (A) B-7. (B)
Section (C) :
C-1. (B) C-2. (D) C-3. (C) C-4. (C) C-5. (D) C-6. (A) C-7. (D)
C-8. (D)
Section (D) :
D-1. (D) D-2. (A) D-3. (B) D-4. (B) D-5. (D) D-6. (A) D-7. (D)
D-8. (B) D-9. (C) D-10. (B) D-11. (A) D-12. (D) D-13. (A)
Section (E) :
E-1. (A) E-2. (C) E-3. (B)
Section (F) :
F-1. (B) F-2. (B) F-3. (B) F-4. (C) F-5. (D) F-6. (C)
Section (G) :
G-1. (A) G-2. (A) G-3. (A) G-4. (A) G-5. (A) G-6. (B)
Section (H) :
H-1. (A) H-2. (C) H-3. (D) H-4. (C) H-5. (D) H-6. (A) H-7. (C)
H-8. (A)
Section (I) :
Section (K) :
K-1. (B) K-2. (B) K-3. (C)
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
PART - III
1. (A) (p), (B) (r), (C) (s), (D) (q)
2. (A) (q,r), (B) (q,r), (C) (q,s), (D) (q,r),
3. (A) q ; (B) r,q ; (C) s ; (D) t
4. (A) (q), (B) (s), (C) (p), (D) (r),
5. (A) (p), (B) (p), (C) (p), (D) (s)
EXERCISE - 2
PART - I
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (D)
8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (D)
15. (D) 16. (D) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (D) 21. (B)
22. (C) 23. (B) 24. (B) 25. (A) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (D)
29. (A) 30. (A) 31. (A) 32. (B) 33. (A) 34. (C) 35. (C)
36. (A)
PART - II
1. 24.50 2. 14.85 3. 19.00 4. 11.33 5. 15.66 or 15.67 6. 02.00
7. 15.00 8. 11.33 9. 35.00 10. 20.00 11. 35.00 12. 22.00
13. 18.50 14. 10.85 15. 30.50 16. 30.00 17. 55.00 18. 10.80
19. 26.50 20. 20.00 21. 14.42 or 14.43 22. 16.66 or 16.67
PART - III
1. (ABD) 2. (AC) 3. (ABCD) 4. (ACD) 5. (ABCD) 6. (AD) 7. (ABCD)
8. (AC) 9. (AC) 10. (AD) 11. (BCD) 12. (BD) 13. (AD) 14. (ABC)
15. (AC) 16. (ABD) 17. (ABD) 18. (ACD) 19. (AD) 20. (ACD)
21. (BCD) 22. (AC) 23. (BC) 24. (ABCD) 25. (BD) 26. (BCD) 27. (AB)
28. (AB) 29. (CD) 30. (BC) 31. (BCD) 32. (AD) 33. (AB) 34. (AD)
35. (AD) 36. (ABCD) 37. (CD)
PART - IV
EXERCISE - 3
PART - I
PART - II
1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (2) 4. (3) 5. (1) 6. (1) 7. (2)
8. (1) 9. (2) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (3) 13. (2) 14. (2)
15. (3) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (1) 19. (2) 20. (3) 21. (2)
22. (4)
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1. The number of solution(s) of the equation [x] + 2{–x} = 3x, is/are (where [ ] represents the greatest
integer function and {x} denotes the fractional part of x):
2. Find the number of solutions of the equation : 2x + 3 [x] – 4 {–x} = 4 (where [x] and {x} denote integral
and fractional part of x resp.)
3. Find the reciprocal of the value of ‘x’ satisfying equation | 2x – 1 | = 3 [x] + 2{x}. (where [ . ] and { . }
denote greatest integer and fractional part function respectively) :
4. Find the number of solution(s) of the equation x2 – 4x + [x] + 3 = 0 (where [x] denotes integral part of x)
1 1
5. If the product x x is a prime number then x x1 , x2 x3 , x4
2 2
(where [.] represents greatest integer function). The value of |x 1x3 – x2x4| is
6. If [ . ] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x and . denotes the least integer greater
2
than or equal to x, then solution set of the inequality [x]2 + x < 4 is an interval [, µ] then + µ is
equal to
x x
7. Find the number of positive integral values of x satisfying = is (Where [•] = G.I.F.)
9 11
x 15
8. Find the number of values of f(x) = can take where x (0, 90) (Where [•] = G.I.F.)
15 x
3 4 b
9. The set of real values of ‘x’ satisfying the equality = 5 belongs to the integral a, where
x x c
a, b, c N and is in its simpers form. Find the value of a + b + c + abc.
(Where [•] = G.I.F.)
1 1 1
10. Solve + = {x} + , where [.] denotes the greatest integers function and {.} denotes fractional
[x] [2x] 3
part function.
12. Find x if 4x, 5[x], 6{x} are sides of a triangle (where [.] denotes the greatest integers function and {.}
denotes fractional part function)
1
13. If 2 < x2 < 3 then find number of positive roots of the equation = {x2}. Here {} denotes frational part
X
function)
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
14. If the set of values of x satisfying [x] 1 – x2 is (–,– a ] [b,) (where [•] denotes greatest integer
function) then find the value of (a + b)
15. Let A be the complete solution set of the equation [2x] = |x – 1| + |x – 3|, x > 0. Further B is the
x 2 – 5x 6 sgn(x)
16. The complete set of solution of Inequality 0 is (–, –a] [b, c] [d, ) (where sgn
xsgn(x – 1) 1
respresent signum function), then find (a + b+ c + d).
2x 1
17. Find the domain of the function f(x) = log x 4 log
2 3 x
2
19. Find the values of ' a ' in the domain of the definition of the function , f (a) = 2a2 a for which the
roots of the equation , x2 + (a + 1) x + (a 1) = 0 lie between 2 & 1 .
1
20. The domain of the function f (x) = is:
x
1 cos 1
(2 x 1) . tan 3 x
5 1 x2 (7 x 1) !
(iv) f (x) = 3sin + , where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function.
x 1 x 1
2
4 2
1
(v) 3y 2x 24x
1 2 1
22. The range of the function f (x) = sin1 x 2 + cos1 x – 2 , where [ ] is the greatest integer
2
function, is:
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1
23. Find the range of f(x) = – {x}, (where {.} represents fractional part of x)
2{–x}
x 2 1 – 3x
24. If f : R R ; f(x) = then find the range of f(x).
x2 1 x
25. If a function is defined as f(x) = logh(x) g(x) , where g(x) = |sinx| + sinx , h(x) = sinx + cosx , 0 x .
Then find the doman of f(x).
(ii) f (x) = [
log1/ 2 log2 x2 4 x 5 ] where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function
x2
(iii) f (x) = sin1 log 2 , where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function .
2
1
(v) f(x) = tan–1 ( [x] [x] ) + 2 | x | + , (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function)
x2
sin2 x 4 sin x 5
27. If f(x) = , then range of f(x) is
2sin2 x 8 sin x 8
1 x
29. If f(x) = and g(x) = sin x + 8 where {·} denotes fractional part function then the find range
x 1
2
2
of f(g(x))
x
31. The fundamental period of sin [x] + cos + cos [x], where [ . ] denotes the integral part of x, is.
4 2 3
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
33. It is given that f(x) is a function defined on N, satisfying f(1) = 1 and for any x N
f(x + 5) f(x) + 5 and f(x + 1) f(x) + 1
If g(x) = f(x) + 1 – x, then g(2016) equals
34. Find the integral solutions to the equation [x] [y] = x + y. Show that all the non-integral solutions lie on
exactly two lines. Determine these lines. Here [ .] denotes greatest integer function.
35. Let f(x) = Ax2 + Bx + C, where A, B, C are real numbers. Prove that if f(x) is an integer whenever x is
integer, then the numbers 2A, A + B and C are all integers. Conversely, prove that if the numbers 2A, A
+ B and C are all integer then f(x) is an integer whenever x is an integer.
36. Suppose X and Y are two sets and f : X Y is a function. For a subset A of X, define f(A) to be the
subset {f(a) : a A} of Y. For a subset B of Y, define f –1(B) to be the subset {x X : f(x) B} of X. Then
prove the followings
(i) Statement "f–1(f(A)) = A for every A X" is false
(ii) Statement "f–1(f(A)) = A for every A X if only if f(X) = Y" is false
(iii) Statement "f(f–1(B)) = B for every B Y" is false
(iv) Statement "f(f–1(B)) = B for every B Y if only if f(X) = Y" is true
x2 k
Let g : R (0, /3] is defined by g(x) = cos–1 . Then find the possible values of ‘k’ for which g
1 x 2
37.
is surjective.
38. Let 0 < , , < are the solutions of the equations cosx = x, cos(sinx) = x and sin(cosx) = x
2
respectively, then show that <
39. Let f(x) = log2log3log4log5(sinx + a2). Find the set of values of a for which domain of f(x) is R.
3 3
,
2
2 , 2 2
40. tan (tan ) =
–1
, , sin–1 (sin ) = , ,
2 2 2 2
3 3
, ,
2 2 2 2
, 0
cos (cos ) =
–1
, 0
2 , 2
Based on the above results, prove each of the following :
(i) cos–1 x = sin–1 1 x2 if 0 < x < 1 (ii) sin–1 x = cos–1 1 x2 if 0 < x < 1
1 x2
(iii) cos–1 x = + tan–1 if –1 < x < 0
x
41. Express cot (cosec–1x) as an algebraic function of x.
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
x 1– x 2
42. Express sin–1x in terms of (i) cos–1 1– x2 (ii) tan–1 (iii) cot–1
1– x 2 x
x , x 1
43. If f(x) = x 2 , 1 x 4 , then find f (x) .
-1
8 x , x4
x2 y2 x y
44. sin–1 + cos–1 – 2 equals to :
4 9
2 2 3 2
1 x 1 x2
45. If = 2 tan–1 & = sin
–1
for 0 < x < 1, then prove that + =. What the value of
2
1 x 1 x
+ will be if x > 1 ?
46. Solve {cos–1 x} + [tan–1 x] = 0 for real values of x. Where { . } and [ . ] are fractional part and greatest
integer functions respectively.
47. Find the set of all real values of x satisfying the inequality sec –1x > tan–1x.
x x 1 1
48. Find the solution of sin1 sin1 sin1 .
1 x x 1 1 x
49. (i) Find all positive integral solutions of the equation, tan1 x + cot1 y = tan1 3.
(ii) If 'k' be a positive integer, then show that the equation:
tan1 x + tan1 y = tan1 k has no nonzero integral solution.
50. Determine the integral values of 'k' for which the system, (tan –1 x)2 + (cos–1 y)2 = 2 k and
tan–1 x + cos–1 y = possess solution and find all the solutions.
2
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Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1. 3 2. 1 3. 4 4. 0 5. 1 6. 0 7. 24
19 29 97 3 13
8. 6 9. 20 10. , , 11. , 2 – {0}
6 12 24 2
11 22 33 44 55 99
12. x , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ....... , 10
10 10 10 10 10 10
7 1
13. 1 14. 4 15. (i) 1 (ii) (iii) 16. 6 17. (– 4, –3) (4, )
2 2
1 1
18. ( , ) 19. a , 0 , 1 20. 6 , 0
2 2
21. (i) [–3, –2) U [3, 4) (ii) R – {(0, 1) {1, 2,......., 12} (12, 13)}
1 1 1 3 n
(iii) , , 1 , (iv) 7 , n , 1 n 6
2 2 2 2
– 3 – 1 – 3 1 3 – 1 3 1
(v).
, ,
2 2 2 2
22. {} 23. [ 2 – 1, ) 24. (– 1, ) 25. 6, 2
(ii) D: 2
2, 3 U , 1, 2 2 ; R {0}
(iii) D:
2
8 , 1 1, 8 ; R : , 0 ,
2
(iv) D : [3 , ) (2n , 2n ) ; R : ( , 0]
n 1
1
(v) D : {–2, –1, 1, 2} ; R : , 2
4
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5 1
27. 9 , 1 28. {0, 1} 29. 65 , 1 30. 15 31. 24 32. 2
1
33. 1 34. Integral solution (0, 0); (2, 2). x + y = 6, x + y = 0 37. k= –
2
– x2 – 1 if x –1
39. a (, 626) ( 626, ) 41. cot (cosec–1x) =
x –1
2
if x 1
– cos–1 1– x 2 , if – 1 x 0
42. (i) sin–1x =
–1
cos 1– x 2 if 0 x 1
x
(ii) sin–1x = tan–1 , for all x (–1, 1)
1– x 2
1– x 2
cot –1 – if – 1 x 0
x
(iii) sin–1x =
if 0 x 1
–1 1– x
2
cot
x
x , x 1
3
43. f (x) = x , 1 x 16
–1
44. 45. – 46. {1, cos 1}
x2 2
, x 16
64
47. {x : x (–, –1]} 48. x0 49. (i) Two solutions (1, 2) (2, 7)
50. k = 1, x = tan (1 – 7 ) , y = cos ( 7 + 1)
4 4
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