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Name of The Experiment-Design & Simulation of Differentiator Amplifier Using 741 Op-Amp IC. Instrument/ Components Required - Proteus Simulator. Theory

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Name of the Experiment- Design & simulation of Differentiator amplifier using 741 Op-Amp IC.

Instrument/ Components Required- Proteus Simulator.

Theory:-
An Operational Amplifier or op-amp is a voltage amplifying device designed to be used with external
feedback components such as resistors and capacitors between its output and input terminals. It is a
high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and usually a single-ended output. Op-
amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer,
industrial, and scientific devices.
Operational amplifiers are available in IC packages of single, dual or quad op-amps within one single
device. The most commonly available and used of all operational amplifiers in basic electronic kits and
projects is the industry standard μA-741.

Differentiator Amplifier-
An op-amp differentiator or a differentiating amplifier is a circuit configuration which produces
output voltage amplitude that is proportional to the rate of change of the applied input voltage. A
differentiator with only RC network is called a passive differentiator, whereas a differentiator with active
circuit components like transistors and operational amplifiers is called an active differentiator.
Active differentiators have higher output voltage and much lower output resistance than simple
RC differentiators. An op-amp differentiator is an inverting amplifier, which uses a capacitor in series
with the input voltage. Differentiating circuits are usually designed to respond for triangular and
rectangular input waveforms. For a sine wave input, the output of a differentiator is also a sine wave,
which is out of phase by 180 o with respect to the input (cosine wave). Differentiators have frequency
limitations while operating on sine wave inputs; the circuit attenuates all low frequency signal
components and allows only high frequency components at the output. In other words, the circuit
behaves like a high-pass filter
Circuit Description-
A simple practical inverting amplifier using 741 IC which is a high performance and of course the
most popular widely used Op-amp amplifier. It can be used in various application like integrator,
differentiator, voltage follower, amplifier etc. 741 IC has a wide supply voltage range of (+22 V) .IC has
an integrated compensation network for improving stability of has shot circuit protection. Signal to be
amplified is applied to the Non-inverting pin of the IC through the capacitor. Inverting pin (3) is
connected to ground. R is feedback resistor & C is V in capacitor. They both set the gain of amplifier. RL is
load resistor (1 k), the amplified signal available across it.

Input & Output Waveforms of Op-Amp Differentiator.

Procedure-
1. Open Proteus simulator, Click on “P” option on selective window to pick components /devices
from virtual library.
2. In library search the required components and select it by click ok option.
3. Then select one by one component and placed on the editing window or screen.
4. Right click on the components to change its required value.
5. Placed an Oscilloscope for visualization of input & output signal.
6. Finally run the simulation.
Observation-

SL.No
Frequency Vout Vin Gain
.

Conclusion-

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