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    Chimney Seismic Analysis

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    Structural Spreadsheets
    This document summarizes the seismic analysis of a tall reinforced concrete chimney according to Indian Standard IS 1893-1984. Key details include: - The chimney is 367.5m tall with a 10.5m base diameter and 0.5m thick walls. - The chimney is divided into 4 equal sections for analysis and the fundamental period is calculated to be 19.909 seconds. - Maximum base shear is calculated as 2765.74kN and maximum base bending moment is 757882.81 kN-m considering the first mode of vibration.

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    Chimney Seismic Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Structural Spreadsheets
    130 views9 pages
    This document summarizes the seismic analysis of a tall reinforced concrete chimney according to Indian Standard IS 1893-1984. Key details include: - The chimney is 367.5m tall with a 10.5m base diameter and 0.5m thick walls. - The chimney is divided into 4 equal sections for analysis and the fundamental period is calculated to be 19.909 seconds. - Maximum base shear is calculated as 2765.74kN and maximum base bending moment is 757882.81 kN-m considering the first mode of vibration.

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    Chimney Seismic Analysis

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    This document summarizes the seismic analysis of a tall reinforced concrete chimney according to Indian Standard IS 1893-1984. Key details include: - The chimney is 367.5m tall with a 10.5m base diameter and 0.5m thick walls. - The chimney is divided into 4 equal sections for analysis and the fundamental period is calculated to be 19.909 seconds. - Maximum base shear is calculated as 2765.74kN and maximum base bending moment is 757882.81 kN-m considering the first mode of vibration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    130 views9 pages

    Chimney Seismic Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Structural Spreadsheets
    This document summarizes the seismic analysis of a tall reinforced concrete chimney according to Indian Standard IS 1893-1984. Key details include: - The chimney is 367.5m tall with a 10.5m base diameter and 0.5m thick walls. - The chimney is divided into 4 equal sections for analysis and the fundamental period is calculated to be 19.909 seconds. - Maximum base shear is calculated as 2765.74kN and maximum base bending moment is 757882.81 kN-m considering the first mode of vibration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 9

    SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A TALL UNIFORM RCC CHIMNEY: (IS : 1893 - 1984)

    DATE: 5/24/2022
    Height of chimney, H = 367.5 m
    Base diameter, D = 10.5 m
    Thickness, t = 0.5 m
    H/D ratio = 367.5/10.5
    = 35.000

    0.5
    m

    367.5 m

    CHIMNEY READY TO RECEIVE THE FLUE DUCT


    FROM BOILER HOUSE

    Inner diameter, d = 10.5-(2*0.5)


    = 9.5 m
    Ac = PI()*((10.5^2)-(9.5^2))/4 Ac = Area of concrete cross section
    = 15.708 m2
    I= PI()*((10.5^4)-(9.5^4))/64 I = Moment of inertia of concrete cross section
    = 196.84041 m4
    Concrete grade = M 40
    E= 5000*SQRT(40) E = Young's modulus of concrete
    = 31622.777 N/mm2
    Unit weight of concrete, γconc = 25 kN/m3
    Seismic zone = V
    Foundation type = Raft
    Damping factor, β = 5 % (for concrete)
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A TALL UNIFORM RCC CHIMNEY: (IS : 1893 - 1984)
    DATE: 5/24/2022
    As per Table 4,

    Importance factor, I = 2
    The chimney is divided into 4 parts.

    F1 = 1838.901
    kN-s2/m 1
    91.875 m
    F2 = 3677.801 2
    kN-s2/m
    91.875 m
    F3 = 3677.801 3 We have considered equal intervals.
    kN-s2/m 91.875 m

    F4 = 3677.801 4
    kN-s2/m 91.875 m

    LUMPED MASS MODEL

    Total weight of the chimney = 15.708*367.5*25


    = 144316.91 kN
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A TALL UNIFORM RCC CHIMNEY: (IS : 1893 - 1984)
    DATE: 5/24/2022
    Total mass of the chimney = 144316.91/9.81
    = 14711.204 kN-s2/m

    F 2

    a'
    4 x

    a' = height at which the load is applied


    x = height at which deflection needs to be calculated

    EIy = (F/6)((a'-x)3+(3a'2x)-(a'3)) if x<a'


    = F((a'2x/2)-(a'3/6)) if x>a'

    Deflection coefficient = EIy/FH 3

    Deflection at
    1 (x = 2 (x = 3 (x = 4 (x =
    Load at
    367.5 275.625 183.75 91.875
    m) m) m) m)
    1 (a' = 367.5 m) x≥a' x<a' x<a' x<a'
    2 (a' = 275.625 m) x≥a' x≥a' x<a' x<a'
    3 (a' = 183.75 m) x≥a' x≥a' x≥a' x<a'
    4 (a' = 91.875 m) x≥a' x≥a' x≥a' x≥a'

    Deflection coefficients:
    Deflection at
    1 (x = 2 (x = 3 (x = 4 (x = Load value
    Load at
    91.875 (kN-s /m)
    2
    367.5 275.625 183.75
    m) m) m) m)
    1 (a' = 367.5 m) 0.333 0.211 0.104 0.029 1838.901
    2 (a' = 275.625 m) 0.211 0.141 0.073 0.021 3677.801
    3 (a' = 183.75 m) 0.104 0.073 0.042 0.013 3677.801
    4 (a' = 91.875 m) 0.029 0.021 0.013 0.005 3677.801
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A TALL UNIFORM RCC CHIMNEY: (IS : 1893 - 1984)
    DATE: 5/24/2022

    Modal analysis for first mode:

    Sample calculation of deflection for first mode shape:

    Deflection at 2, δ2 = (H3/EcI)*(Σ(Fr*deflection coefficient))*10 3


    = (1838.901*0.211)+(2574.461*0.141)+(1103.340*0.073)+(367.780*0.0(H3/EcI)*103
    = 838.041 (H3/EcI)*103

    Mr Fr = Mrφra δ (mm) φ r'


    φra
    Load at (initializati Cycle
    (kN-s2/m) (assumed) (kN-s2/m) (H3/EcI)*103 on)
    1 1838.901 1.000 1838.901 1281.484 1.000
    2 3677.801 0.700 2574.461 838.041 0.654
    1st cycle
    3 3677.801 0.300 1103.340 430.035 0.336
    4 3677.801 0.100 367.780 122.593 0.096
    1 1838.901 1.000 1838.901 1258.940 1.000
    2 3677.801 0.654 2405.139 823.438 0.654
    2nd cycle
    3 3677.801 0.336 1234.180 422.932 0.336
    4 3677.801 0.096 351.837 120.686 0.096

    EcI/H3 = (31622.78*1000)*196.8404/367.5^3
    = 125.413 m
    = 125412.91 mm

    M rφ r' Mr(φr')2 F r φ r'


    Load at
    (kN-s2/m) (kN-s2/m) (kN-s2/m)
    1 1838.901 1838.901 1838.901
    2 2405.548 1573.403 1573.135
    3 1235.532 415.069 414.614
    4 352.567 33.798 33.728
    Σ 5832.548 3861.170 3860.378

    Frequency, ω1 = ((3860.378/3861.170)*(125412.9/(1258.940*1000)))^0.5
    = 0.316 rad/sec
    Participation factor, P1 = 5832.548/3861.170
    = 1.511
    Time period, T1 = 2π/ω1 = 2*PI()/0.316
    = 19.909 sec
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A TALL UNIFORM RCC CHIMNEY: (IS : 1893 - 1984)
    DATE: 5/24/2022
    As per Figure 2,

    Sa1/g = 0.04
    Sa1 = 0.04*9.81 Sa1 = Seismic spectral acceleration for first mode
    = 0.392 m/s2

    Shear and bending moment calculation (considering only first mode effect):
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A TALL UNIFORM RCC CHIMNEY: (IS : 1893 - 1984)
    DATE: 5/24/2022
    As per Table 3,

    β= 1 (for Raft foundation)


    As per Table 2,
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A TALL UNIFORM RCC CHIMNEY: (IS : 1893 - 1984)
    DATE: 5/24/2022

    Zone factor, F0 = 0.4 (for Zone V )


    Sa1 (mod) = Sa1P1βIF0
    = 0.392*1.511*1*2*0.4
    = 0.474 m/s2
    Fr1 = Mrφr1Sa1 (mod) = inertia force at rth level of the chimney for mode 1

    F11

    F21

    F31

    F41

    Inertia forces at various levels of chimney

    F11 = 1838.901*1.000*0.47 = 872.000 kN


    F21 = 3677.801*0.654*0.47 = 1140.703 kN
    F31 = 3677.801*0.336*0.47 = 585.885 kN
    F41 = 3677.801*0.096*0.47 = 167.186 kN

    Base shear = 872.000+1140.703+585.885+167.186


    = 2765.774 kN
    Bending moment at base = (F11 X H) + (F21 X 0.75H) + (F31 X 0.5H) + (F41 X 0.25H)
    (872.000*(91.875+91.875+91.875+91.875))
    = +(1140.703*(91.875+91.875+91.875))+(585.885*(91.875+91.875))
    +(167.186*91.875)
    = 757882.81 kN-m
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A TALL UNIFORM RCC CHIMNEY: (IS : 1893 - 1984)
    DATE: 5/24/2022

    2nd mode analysis:

    ΣMr(φr')2 = 3861.170 kN-s2/m ψi = ΣMrφriφra


    ΣMr(φr')2

    Mr φri (1st φra Mrφriφra ψiφri φraφ = φra- Fr = Mrφraφ δ (mm)


    Load at
    (kN-s /m)
    2 mode) (assumed) (kN-s /m)
    2 ψiφri (kN-s /m) (H /EcI)*103
    2 3

    1 1838.901 1.000 1.000 1838.901 0.351 0.649 1193.138 25.201


    2 3677.801 0.654 0.100 240.555 0.230 -0.130 -476.971 -6.686
    3 3677.801 0.336 -0.500 -617.766 0.118 -0.618 -2272.780 -21.172
    4 3677.801 0.096 -0.300 -105.770 0.034 -0.334 -1227.151 -11.743
    Σ= 1355.919 ψ1 = 0.351
    1 1838.901 1.000 1.000 1838.901 0.000 1.000 1839.655 36.719
    2 3677.801 0.654 -0.265 -638.195 0.000 -0.265 -974.738 -9.983
    3 3677.801 0.336 -0.840 -1037.996 0.000 -0.840 -3089.290 -30.478
    4 3677.801 0.096 -0.466 -164.294 0.000 -0.466 -1713.685 -16.759
    Σ= -1.585 ψ2 = 0.000
    φ r'
    Load at (initializati Cycle
    on)
    1 1.000
    2 -0.265
    1st cycle
    3 -0.840
    4 -0.466

    1 1.000
    2 -0.272
    2nd cycle
    3 -0.830
    4 -0.456

    M rφ r' Mr(φr')2 F r φ r'


    Load at
    (kN-s2/m) (kN-s2/m) (kN-s2/m)
    1 1838.901 1838.901 1839.655
    2 -999.896 271.845 265.005
    3 -3052.73 2533.892 2564.239
    4 -1678.63 766.164 782.164
    Σ -3892.35 5410.801 5451.064

    Frequency, ω2 = ((5451.064/5410.801)*(125412.9/(36.719*1000)))^0.5
    = 1.855 rad/sec
    Participation factor, P2 = -3892.35/5410.801
    = -0.719
    Time period, T2 = 2π/ω2 = 2*PI()/1.855
    = 3.387 sec
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A TALL UNIFORM RCC CHIMNEY: (IS : 1893 - 1984)
    DATE: 5/24/2022

    Sa2 (mod) = Sa1P2βIF0


    = 0.392*-0.719*1*2*0.4
    = -0.226 m/s2
    Fr2 = Mrφr2Sa2 (mod) = inertia force at rth level of the chimney for mode 2

    F11

    F21

    F31

    F41

    Inertia forces at various levels of chimney

    F11 = 1838.901*1.000*-0.226 = -415.268 kN


    F21 = 3677.801*-0.272*-0.226 = 225.800 kN
    F31 = 3677.801*-0.830*-0.226 = 689.379 kN
    F41 = 3677.801*-0.456*-0.226 = 379.075 kN

    Base shear = -415.268+225.800+689.379+379.075


    = 878.986 kN
    Bending moment at base = (F11 X H) + (F21 X 0.75H) + (F31 X 0.5H) + (F41 X 0.25H)
    =
    (-415.268*(91.875+91.875+91.875+91.875))
    +(225.800*(91.875+91.875+91.875))+(689.379*(91.875+91.875))
    +(379.075*91.875)
    = 71126.234 kN-m

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