Course Plan I Year - Compress
Course Plan I Year - Compress
Course Plan I Year - Compress
NURSING EDUCATION
Placement : I st Year
Hours of Instruction
Theory 150 Hours
Practical 150 Hours
Total : 300 Hours
Course Description
This course is designed to assist students to develop a broad understanding of Fundamental Principles, concepts, trends and issues related to
education and nursing education. Further, it would provide opportunity to students to understand, appreciate and acquire skills in teaching and
evaluation, curriculum development, implementation, maintenance of standards and accreditation of various nursing educational programs.
Objectives
COURSE OUTLINE
changes on education:
• Professional education
education(OBE)
importance, formats.
utilization.
questions.
practitioner programs.
programs
and program.
and service
XIV 10 Management of nursing educational institutions
� Planning, organizing, staffing, budgeting, recruitment, • Lecture cum discussion Essay Type
• Seminar / Presentations Short Answers
discipline, public relation, performance appraisal,
Methods of Teaching
Methods of evaluation
• Tests
• Presentation
• Project work
• Written assignments
REFERRENCE BOOKS
Course Description
The course is designed to develop an understanding of concepts and constructs of theoretical basis of advance nursing practice and critically
analyze different theories of nursing and other disciplines.
Objectives:
COURSE OUTLINE
I 10 Nursing as a Profession
� History of development of nursing profession, • Lecture cum discussion Essay Type
Short Answers
characteristics, criteria of the profession, perspective of • Seminar / Presentations
collective bargaining
nursing.
II 5 Health care delivery
� Health care environment, economics, constraints, • Lecture cum discussion Essay Type
• Seminar / Presentations Short Answers
planning process, policies, political process vis a vis
• Project work
nursing profession.
• Field visits
� Health care delivery system- national, state, district
professionals.
� Tele-medicine.
III 10 Genetics
� Review of cellular division, mutation and law of • Lecture cum discussion Essay Type
• Demonstration/ Return Short Answers
inheritance, human genome project ,The Genomic era.
demonstration
� Basic concepts of Genes, Chromosomes & DNA.
• Seminar / Presentations
� Approaches to common genetic disorders.
� Genetic counseling.
IV 10 Epidemiology
� Scope, epidemiological approach and methods, • Lecture cum discussion Essay Type
• Demonstration/ Return Short Answers
� Morbidity, mortality,
demonstration
� Concepts of causation of diseases and their
• Seminar / Presentations
screening,
� Application of epidemiology in health care delivery,
� Role of nurse
V 20 Bio-Psycho social pathology
� Pathophysiology and Psychodynamics of disease • Lecture cum discussion Essay Type
• Demonstration/ Return Short Answers
causation
demonstration
� Life processes, homeostatic mechanism, biological
• Seminar / Presentations
and psycho-social dynamics in causation of disease,
• Project work
life style
practices
� Innovations in nursing
management, etc
symptoms of clients.
organizational behavior,
midwifery practitioner.
nursing.
nursing,
� Disaster nursing.
� Trans-cultural nursing.
X 25 Computer applications for patient care delivery
system and • Lecture cum discussion Essay Type
nursing practice • Project work Short Answers
� Statistical packages,
Practical
Clinical posting in the following areas:
• Specialty area- in-patient unit - 2 weeks
• Community health center/PHC - 2 weeks
• Emergency/ICU - 2 weeks
Activities
• Prepare Case studies with nursing process approach and theoretical basis
• Presentation of comparative picture of theories
• Family case- work using model of prevention
• Annotated bibliography
• Report of field visits (5)
Methods of Teaching
• Lecture cum discussion
• Seminar
• Panel discussion
• Debate
• Case Presentations
• Exposure to scientific conferences
• Field visits
Methods of evaluation :
• Tests
• Presentation
• Seminar
• Written assignments
REFERRENCE BOOKS:
1. Ann j.zwemer, Professional Adjustments And Ethics For Nurses In India, 6th Ed, 2006, B.I.Publishers.
2. Roberta hunt, Introduction To Community-Based Nursing, 3rd Ed, 2005, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
3. Kamalam,s., Essentials In Community Health Nursing Practice,2005, Jaypee
4. Mary Lucita , Public Health And Community Health Nursing In The New Millennium,2006, B.I
5. Park.K, Park's Textbook Of Preventive And Social Medicine, 19th Ed, 2007, Banarsidas Bhanot
6. Kasthuri Sundar Rao, An Introduction To Community Health Nursing, 4th Ed, 2004, Banarsidas Bhanot
7. Karanbir Singh, Computers For Nurses Made Easy, 2007, Jaypee
8. Naveen Thacker; Niranjan Shendurnikar Eds, Computers For Nurses,2006, Jaypee
9. Basavanthappa,B.T, Fundamentals Of Nursing, 2004, Jaypee
10. Beverly witter du gas, Introduction To Patient Care : A Comprehensive Approach To Nursing, 4th Ed, 1983, Elseiver Publishers
11. Indrani,t.k, History Of Nursing,4th Ed, 2004, Jaypee
12. Basavanthappa,B.T, Nursing Theories,2007, Jaypee
13. Doug elliott; Leanne M.Aitken; Wendy Chaboyer,, Accn`S Critical Care Nursing, 2007, Elseiver
14. Marilynn e.Doenges; Mary Frances Moorhouse; Joesph T.Burley, Application Of Nursing Process And Nursing Diagnosis : An Interactive
Text For Diagnostic Reasoning,2nd Ed, 1995, Jaypee
15. Molly Sam, Nursing Process : A Clinical Guide,1997, Jaypee
16. Shakuntla Sharma Birpuri, Principles And Practice Of Nursing.2005, Jaypee
17. Veerma,p.k, Principles And Practice Of Critical Care,2006, B.I.
18. Gangane s.d, Human Genetics, 2nd Ed, 2000, Jaypee
19. Lynn B.Jorde; John C.Carey; Michael J.Bamshad, Medical Genetics, 3 rd Ed, 2003, Elseiver
20. Jaya kurvilla, Essentials Of Critical Care Nursing, 2007, Jaypee
21. Carol taylor; carol lillis, Fundamentals Of Nursing:The Art And Science Of Nursing Care, 5 th Ed, 2005 , Elseiver
22. Maggie davies; wendy macdowall eds., Health Promotion Theory,2006, Tata Mc Graw Hill
23. Kathleen koernig blasis; Janice S.Hayes; Barbara Kozier, Professional Nursing Practice : Concepts And Perspective, 2006, Pearson
24. Patricia A.Potter; Anne Griffin Perry, Fudamentals Of Nursing, 6th Ed, 2005, Elseiver
25. Joseph t. Catalano, Nursing Now : Today's Issues, Tomorrow's Trends, 4th Ed, 2007, Jaypee
26. Shirley May Harmon Hanson; Vivian Gedaly-Duff; Joanna Rowe Kaakinen, Family Health Care Nursing : Theory, Practice & Research,
3rd Ed, 2007, Jaypee
27. Sandra m. Nettina, Lippincott Manual Of Nursing Practice, 3rd Ed, 2000, Lippincott & Williams
28. Rajinikanth,A.M, Essential Communication In Nursing, 2006, Jaypee
29. Suresh Kumar Sharma, Human Genetics In Nursing, 2007, Jaypee
30. Charlotte Elliopoulos, Gerontological Nursing,6th Ed, 2006,Lippincott & Wilkins
31. Carol Mattson Porth, Essentials Of Pathophysiology : Concepts Of Altered Health States,2 nd Ed, 2007, Lippincott & Wilkins
32. Martin Dawes; Philip Davies; Alastair Gray; Jonathan Mant, Evidence-Based Practice : A Primer For Health Care Professionals, 2 nd Ed,
2008, Elseiver Publishers
COURSE PLAN
CLINICAL SPECIALITY – I
MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING
Placement: 1st Year
Hours of instruction
Theory: 150 Hours
Practical: 650 Hours
Total : 800 Hours
Course Description
This course is common for the students undergoing clinical speciality-II in neuro science nursing/cardiovascular & thoracic nursing/critical care
nursing/oncology nursing/orthopaedic and rehabilitation nursing/nephro & urology nursing, gastroenterology nursing/ geriatric nursing.
It is designed to assist students in developing expertise and in depth knowledge in the field of medical Surgical Nursing. It will help students to
appreciate the patient as a holistic individual and develop skill to function as a specialized Medical-Surgical Nurse. It will further enable the
student to function as educator, manager and researcher in the field of Medical – Surgical Nursing.
Objectives
management.
practice.
management.
practice.
� Rehabilitation and follow-up.
VI 10 Management of patients with disorders of • Lecture cum Essay Type
respiratory system Short Answers
discussion
� Review of anatomy and physiology.
• Seminar
� Common Disorders- etiology, Patho
• Case Presentations
physiology,Clinical manifestations, complications,
• Exposure to scientific
prognosis.
conferences
� Health assessment-History taking, physical
• Field visits
examination, investigation and diagnostic assessment.
� Nursing management.
� Nursing management.
� Nursing management.
� Nursing management.
� Nursing management.
elderly.
� Abuse of elderly.
spiritual.
Community
management.
management.
practice.
• Clinical presentations
• History taking
• Health Assessment
• Nutritional Assessment
• Health Education related to disease conditions
• Case studies
• Project work
• Field visits
Methods of Teaching
• Seminar
• Panel discussion
• Debate
• Case Presentations
• Field visits
Methods of evaluation :
• Tests
• Presentation
• Seminar
• Written assignments
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1 Abraham P.H; Marks S.C; Hutchings R.T ,Mcminn's Colour Atlas Of Human Anatomy,5th Ed,2003, Mosby
2 Richard l.Drake; Wayne Vogl; Adam W.M.Mitchell, Grays Anatomy For Students Companion, 2005, Churchill Livingstone
3 Evelyn C.Pearce, Anatomy And Physiology For Nurses, 16th Ed, Jaypee
4 Doug Elliott; Leanne M.Aitken; Wendy Chaboyer, Accn`S Critical Care Nursing, 2007, Elseiver
5 Marilynn E.Doenges; Mary Frances Moorhouse; Joesph T.Burley, Application Of Nursing Process And Nursing Diagnosis : An
Interactive Text For Diagnostic Reasoning, 2nd Ed, 2005, Jaypee
6 Basavanthappa,B.T. Medical Surgical Nursing, 2003, Jaypee
7 Jaya kurvilla, Essentials Of Critical Care Nursing, 2007, Jaypee
8 Frances Donovan Monahan; Judith K.Sands; Marianne Neighbors, Phipps Medical Surgical Nursing : Health And Illness Prespectives, 8 th
Ed, 2007, Mosby
9 Onila Salins, Medical Surgical Nursing Specialities, 2003, Jaypee
10 Rekha Sharma, Diet Management, 3rd Ed, 2004 , Elseiver
11 Seth.S.D Ed, Textbook Of Pharmacology, 2nd Ed, 1999, Elsevier
12 Ben Greenstein; Dinah Gould, Trounces Clinical Pharmacology For Nurses, 7th Ed, 2004, Churchill Livingstone
13 Prema,T.P; Graicy,K.F, Essentials Of Neurological And Neurosurgical Nursing, 2002, Jaypee
14 Norman Noah, Controlling Communicable Disease, 2006, Tata Mc Graw Hill
15 Who, Symptom Relief In Terminal Illness, 1999, A.I.T.Bs
16 Barbara Aehlert,R.N, Pocket Reference For Ecgs Made Easy, 3rd Ed, 2006, Elseiver
17 John r.hampton, 150 Ecg Problems, 2nd Ed, 2003, Churchill
18 Neena Khanna, Illustrated Synopsis Of Dermatology And Sexually Transmitted Disease, 2005, Peepe
19 Praveen Kumar; Michael Clark, Kumar And Clark Clinical Medicine, 2005, 6 th Ed, Elsever
20 Joyce m. Black; Jane Hokanson Hawks, Medical Surgical Nursing - Clinical Management For Positive Outcomes, 7 th Ed, 2005, Saunders
21 Suzanne c.smeltzer; l. Hinkle; kerry h. Cheever, Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook Of Medical Surgical Nursing, 11th Ed, 2008,
Wolterskluwer
22 Agarwal A.K; Singal R.K Eds., Emergency Medicine, 2005, Jaypee
23 Charlotte Elliopoulos, Gerontological Nursing, 6th Ed, 2005, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
24 Carol Mattson Porth, Essentials Of Pathophysiology : Concepts Of Altered Health States, 2 nd Ed, 2007, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
25 Janet weber; jane k. Kelley, Health Assessment In Nursing, 3rd Ed, 2007, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
26 Carolyn Jarvis, Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 5th Ed, 2008, Saunders Elsevier
27 Carolyn Jarvis, Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 5th Ed, 2008, Saunders Elsevier,
28 Emily Hansen; Gary Easthope, Lifestyle In Medicine, 2007, Roultedge
29 Tom C.Nguyen; Oscar J.Abilez, Practicl Guide To The Care Of The Surgical Patient, 2007, Mosby
30 Narayan H Nayak, Guidelines To Practice Of Emergence Medicine, 2 nd Ed, 2008, Elsever
COURSE PLAN
CLINICAL SPECIALITY-I
OBSTETRIC AND GYNAECOLOGICAL NURSING
Placement : 1st year
Hours of Instruction
Theory : 150 Hours.
Practical : 650 Hours.
Total : 800 Hours.
Course Description
This course is designed to assist students in developing expertise and indepth understanding in the field of Obstetric and Gynaecological
Nursing. It will help students to appreciate the client as a holistic individual and develop skill to function as an independent midwifery
practitioner. It will further enable the student to function as educator, manager, and researcher in the field of Obstetric and Gynaecological
nursing
Objectives
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
1. Appreciate the trends in the field of midwifery, obstetrics and gynaecology as a speciality.
2. Describe the population dynamics and indicators of maternal and child health
3. Describe the concepts of biophysical, psychological and spiritual aspects of normal pregnancy, labor and puerperium.
4. Provide comprehensive nursing care to women during reproductive period and newborns.
5. Integrate the concepts of family centered nursing care and nursing process approach in obstetric and gynaecological nursing.
6. Identify and analyze the deviations from normal birth process and refer appropriately.
7. Describe the pharmacological agents, their effects during pregnancy, child birth, puerperium, lactation and the role of nurse
8. Counsel adolescents, women and families on issues pertaining to pregnancy, child birth and lactation
9. Describe the role of various types of complementary and alternative therapies in obstetric and gynaecological nursing.
10. Incorporate evidence based nursing practice and identify the areas of research in the field of obstetric and gynaecological nursing.
11. Describe the recent advancement in contraceptive technology and birth control measures
12. Appreciate the legal and ethical issues pertaining to obstetric and gynaecological nursing
UNIT HOURS CONTENT METHOD OF TEACHING ASSESSMENT
METHODS
I 10 Introduction • Lecture-cum-discussion Essay Type
� Historical and contemporary perspectives • Seminar/Presentations Short Answers
Course Description
This course is designed to assist students in developing expertise and indepth understanding in the field of Pediatric Nursing. It will help students
to appreciate the child as a holistic individual and develop skill to function as neonatal and pediatric nurse specialist. It will further enable the
student to function as educator, manager, and researcher in the field of Paediatric nursing
Objectives
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
1. Appreciate the history and developments in the field of pediatrics and pediatric nursing as a specialty
2. Apply the concepts of growth and development in providing care to the pediatric clients and their families.
3. Appreciate the child as a holistic individual
4. Perform physical, developmental, and nutritional assessment of pediatric clients
5. Apply nursing process in providing nursing care to neonates & children
6. Integrate the concept of family centered pediatric nursing care with related areas such as genetic disorders, congenital malformations and long
term illness.
7. Recognize and manage emergencies in neonates
8. Describe various recent technologies and treatment modalities in the management of high risk neonates
9. Appreciate the legal and ethical issues pertaining to pediatric and neonatal nursing
10. Prepare a design for layout and management of neonatal units
11. Incorporate evidence based nursing practice and identify the areas of research in the field of pediatric/neonatal nursing
12. Recognize the role of pediatric nurse practitioner and as a member of the pediatric and neonatal health team
13. Teach pediatric nursing to undergraduate students & in-service
� Basic behavioral pediatric principles and specific behavioral • Class room exercises
pediatric concepts/disorders- maternal deprivation, failure to
thrive, child abuse, the battered child,
� Common behavioral problems and their management,
� Child guidance clinic.
VII 15 Preventive Pediatrics and Pediatric Nursing • Lecture-cum-discussion Essay Type
� Concept, aims and scope of preventive pediatrics, • Seminar/Presentations Short Answers
� Maternal health and its influence on child health antenatal • Class room exercises
aspects of preventive pediatrics,
� Immunization, expanded program on immunization/
universal immunization program and cold chain,
� Nutrition and nutritional requirements of children, changing
patterns of feeding, baby- friendly hospital initiative and
exclusive breast feeding,
� Health education, nutritional education for children
� Nutritional programs
� National and international organizations related to child
health,
Role of pediatric nurse in the hospital and community.
VIII 30 Neonatal Nursing • Lecture-cum-discussion Essay Type
� New born baby- profile and characteristics of the new born, • Seminar/Presentations Short Answers
Student Activities
• Clinical presentations
• Growth & developmental assessment
• Assessment & prescription of nursing interventions for sick children
• Health education related to disease conditions
• Nutritional assessment
• Project work
• Field visits
COURSE PLAN
CLINICAL SPECIALITY – I
MENTAL HEALTH (PSYCHIATRIC) NURSING
Placement : 1st Year
Hours of Instruction
Theory 150 hours
Practical 650 hours
Total : 800 hours
Course Description
This course is designed to assist students in developing expertise and indepth understanding in the field of Psychiatric Nursing. It will help
students to appreciate the client as a holistic individual and develop skill to function psychiatric nurse specialist . It will further enable the student
to function as educator, manager, and researcher in the field of Psychiatric nursing
Objectives
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
1. Appreciate the trends and issues in the field of psychiatry and psychiatric nursing.
2. Explain the dynamics of personality development and human behaviour.
3. Describe the concepts of psychobiology in mental disorders and its implications for psychiatric nursing
4. Demonstrate therapeutic communications skills in all interactions
5. Demonstrate the role of psychiatric nurse practitioner in various therapeutic modalities
6. Establish and maintain therapeutic relationship with individual and groups
7. Uses assertive techniques in personal and professional actions
8. Promotes self-esteem of clients, others and self
9. Apply the nursing process approach in caring for patients with mental disorders
10. Describe the psychopharmacological agents, their effects and nurses role
11. Recognize the role of psychiatric nurse practitioner and as a member of the psychiatric and mental health team
12. Describe various types of alternative system of medicines used in psychiatric settings
13. Incorporate evidence based nursing practice and identify the areas of research in the field of psychiatric nursing
• An Anatomical Review • The Brain and limbic system • Class room exercises
• Nerve Tissue • Autonomic Nervous system
• Neurotransmitters
� Neuroendocrinology
• Pituitary, Thyroid Gland • Circadian Rhythms
� Genetics
� Neuro psychiatric disorders
� Psychoimmunology
• Normal Immune response • Implications for psychiatric Illness
� Implications for Nursing
III 10 Theories of Personality Development and relevance to • Lecture-cum-discussion Essay Type
nursing • Seminar/Presentations Short Answers
communication • Project
� Communication with individuals and in groups • Class room exercises
� Techniques of therapeutic communication-touch therapy
� Barrier of communication with specific reference to
psychopathology
� Therapeutic attitudes
� Dynamics of a therapeutic Nurse-client relationship;
Therapeutic use of self Gaining self-awareness
� Therapeutic nurse-patient relationship its phases ; Conditions
essential to development of a therapeutic relationship
� Therapeutic impasse and its management
VI 15 Assertive Training • Lecture-cum-discussion Essay Type
� Assertive Communication � Basic Human Rights • Seminar/Presentations Short Answers
Student Activities
• History taking
• Mental health assessment
• Psychometric assessment
• Personality assessment
• Process recording
• Therapies- Group Therapy
• Family Therapy
• Psychotherapy
• Milieu Therapy
• The Therapeutic Community
• Occupational therapy
• Recreational therapy
• Play therapy
• music therapy
• Pet therapy
• Counselling
• Assisted ECT
• Assisted EEG
• Case studies
• Case presentation
• Project work
• Socio and psycho drama
• Field visits
COURSE PLAN
NURSING RESEARCH AND STATISTICS
Placement: 1st Year
Hours of Instruction
Theory 150 Hours
Practical 100 Hours
Total : 250 Hours
PART-A : NURSING RESEARCH
Theory 100 Hours
Practical 50 Hours
Total : 150 Hours
Course Description:
The course is designed to assist the students to acquire an understanding of the research methodology and statistical methods as a basis for
identifying research problem, planning and implementing a research plan. It will further enable the students to evaluate research studies and
utilize research findings to improve quality of nursing practice, education and management.
General Objectives:
COURSE OUTLINE
� Ethics in research
Ethnography
IV 15 Research problem: • Lecture-cum-discussion Essay Type
Short Answers
� Identification of research problem • Seminar/Presentations
delimitations
� Identification of variables
� Problems of sampling
VII 30 Tools and methods of Data collection: • Lecture-cum-discussion Essay Type
Short Answers
� Concepts of data collection • Seminar/Presentations
their development
� Interpretation of data
written • Project
• Class room exercises
� Writing research report purposes, methods and
• Journal club
stylevancouver, American Psychological
& Style
XI 11 Critical analysis of research reports and • Lecture-cum-discussion Essay Type
articles • Journal club Short Answers
Method of Teaching
• Lecture-cum-discussion
• Seminar/Presentations
• Project
• Class room exercises
• Journal club
Methods of Evaluation
PART –B : STATISTICS
Hours of Instruction
Theory 50 Hours
Practical 50 Hours
Total : 100 Hours
Course Description
At the end of the course, the students will be able to develop an understanding of the statistical methods and apply them in conducting research
studies in nursing.
General Objectives
meaning of data,
squares.
VII 18 Significance of Statistic and Significance of • Lecture-cum-discussion Essay Type
difference • Demonstration Short Answers
Assignment
between two Statistics (Testing hypothesis)
� Non parametric test – Chi-square test, Sign, median
Activities
• Exercises on organization and tabulation of data,
• Graphical and tabular presentation of data
• Calculation of descriptive and inferential statistics(chi square, t-test, correlation)
• Practice in using statistical package
• Computing vital health statistics
Methods of Teaching:
• Lecture-cum-discussion
• Demonstration – on data organization, tabulation, calculation of statistics, use of statistical package, Classroom exercises, organization and
tabulation of data,
• Computing Descriptive and inferential statistics; vital and health statistics and use of computer for data entry and analysis using statistical
package.
Methods of Evaluation
• Test, Classroom statistical exercises.
REFERRENCE BOOKS:
1. Denise f. Polit; cheryl Tatano Beck, Essentials Of Nursing Research : Methods, Appraisal And Utilization, 6 th Ed,2006, Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins
2. Denise f. Polit; Cheryl Tatano Beck ,Nursing Research :Generating And Assessing Evidence For Nursing Practice,8 th Ed,2008,
Wolterskluwer
3. Helene j. Streubert Speziale; Dona Rinaldi Corpenter ,Qualitative Research In Nursing : Advancing The Humanistic Imperative, 4 th Ed,
2007, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
4. Roger Watson; Hugh Mckenna; Seamus Cowman; John Keady, Nursing Research Designs And Methods,2008, Churchill Livingstone
5. Martin Dawes; Philip Davies; Alastair Gray; Jonathan Mant, Evidence-Based Practice : A Primer For Health Care Professionals, 2 nd
Ed,2008 Elsevier Churchill Livingstone
6. Mercy John, Notes On Introduction To Research, 2008, Bi Publications
7. Nancy Burns; Susan K.Grove, Understanding Nursing Research Building An Evidence Based Practice,4 th Ed, 2007, Saunders Publications
8. Prabhakara G.N, Biostatistics,2008, Jaypee Publishers
9. Visweswara rao k, Biostatistics A Manual Of Statistical Methods For Use In Health Nutrition And Anthropology, 2nd Ed, 2007, Jaypee
Publishers
10. Krise e. Berg; richard w. Latin , Essentials Of Research Methods In Health Physical Education Exercise Science And Recreation,3 rd Ed,
2008, Lippincott Publishers
11. Karanbir singh, Computers For Nurses Made Easy, 2007, Jaypee Publishers
12. Naveen Thacker; Niranjan Shendurnikar, Computers For Nurses2006, Jaypee
13. Basavanthappa,B.T, Nursing Theories,2007, Jaypee
14. Barbara Hazard Munro ,Statistical Methods For Health Care Research,5 th Ed, 2005, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins