BMW Volume 3
BMW Volume 3
BMW Volume 3
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CHAPTER
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ht
A
Ambidextrous (nksuksa gkFkksa: esa Equally skilful with each hand
fuiq.k)
Alimony (fuokZg&O;;) : An allowance made to a wife by her
husband when they are legally
separated
Anteroom (cjkenk] xfy;kjk
) : A large entrance or reception room
or area
Anodyne (ihM+kuk'kd) : Medicine which lessens pain
Addicted (vknh ) : One who has become dependent
on something or drugs
Adamant (ftn~nh) : Impossible to persuade, or
unwilling to change an opinion or
decision.
Amoral (vuSfrd) : Lacking any sense of moral
standards or principles
Archive (,sfrgkfld vfHkys[k) : A building where government/
public records are kept
Amphibian (mHk;pj
) : Animals living on land and in water
Ambiguous (vLi"V] vusdkFkhZ)
: Capable of being understood in
either of two or more possible
sense.
Aspirant (vkdka{kh) : A person who has ambition for
fame
Archaeology (iqjkrRo foKku) : Study of ancient things like tombs,
buried towns
Archer (rhjankt) : A person who shoots with a bow and
arrows
Architect (f'kYidkj) : A person who designs buildings and
also supervises their construction
Atheist (ukfLrd
) : One who does not believe in god’s
existence
Antipathy ('k=kqrk@}s"k) : Strong dislike between two persons.
Ardent (mRlkgiw.kZ) : Full of zeal.
monastery
Abbreviation (la{ksi@y?kq:i) : A shortened form of a word or
phrase
Abdication (vkSipkfjd :i ls : To formally give up
R;kx nsuk)
Ablution (/kfeZd Luku) : Ritual washing of the body
Abstruse (le>us esa eqf'dy) : Hard to understand
Abundance (izpqjrk) : A quantity that is more than enough
Accentuate (tksj nsuk) : To emphasize something or make
it more noticeable
Accomplice (lg&vijk/h) : Helper in a wrong deed or crime
Acronym (ifjo.khZ 'kCn) : Word formed from initial letters of
a name
Addendum (ifjf'k"V) : Thing to be added at the end of a
book, etc
Advertisement (foKkiu) : A public notice offering or asking
for goods, services, etc
Afforestation (oujksi.k) : The act of forestation by planting
many trees
Agenda (?kks"k.kk i=k) : Items of business for consideration
at a meeting
Aggressor (vkØe.kdrkZ) : Someone who attacks first
Agnosticism (tks bZ'oj ds : Doubtful about the existence of
vfLrRo ij 'kadk djs) God
Alien (xSj ukxfjd] ijns'kh) : One who belongs to different
country, race of group
Allegory (izrhddFkk) : Story or play in which ideas are
symbolized as people
Alliteration (vuqizkl) : Commencement of adjacent words
with the same letter
Altruist (ijksidkjh) : One who lives and works for the
welfare of others
Amateur (xSj is'ksoj) : Lacking professional skill or
expertise
(v[kkM+k@jaxHkweh)
tp
Amphitheatre : A designated section of seats in any
ht
B
Bigot (/ekZU/] dV~Vj) : A person who holds an opinion or
belief strongly in defiance of reason
of arguments
Brigand (Mkdw] yqVsjk) : Member of a band of robbers
Belfry (?k.Vk?kj) : Part of a church in which bells are
hung
Bohemian (:f<oknh)
tp
: One who does not follow the usual
ht
C
Carnivorous(ekalkgkjh) : One who eat flesh
Contemporary (ledkyhu) : Belonging to the same period
Crematorium ('konkxzg] 'kelku)
: A place where dead bodies are
burnt and reduce to ashes
Conscientious (drZO;fu"V) : Taking care to do things carefully
and correctly
Concubinage (fcuk 'kknh ds : Living together of a man and
,d lkFk jguk) woman without being married to
each other
Connoisseur (ekfgj] ikj[kh) : An expert able to appreciate a field,
especially in fine art
Credible (fo'oluh;]) : That which can be believe
Credulous (tks vklkuh ls : One who believes easily
fo'okl djs)
Cavalier, jockey (?kqM+lokj) : Person who is skilled in
horsemanship.
Consultant (lykgdkj) : A person who gives expert advice
in business.
Conscious /Aware (lko/ku@tkx#d)
: Awake to what is going on.
Chronological (dkyØekuqlkj) : According to sequence of time.
Chauffeur (eksVj pkyd) : A person who is paid to drive a
privately owned car.
Capitalism (iw¡thokn) : Economic structure organized and
controlled by capitalists.
Compensate ({kfriwfrZ djuk) : Give something to make up
somebody’s loss.
Carnage (lkewfgd gR;k) : Killing of a large number of people
especially in war.
Craftsman (f'kYidkj) : Skilled works man who practices a
craft.
Cosmopolitan (loZns'kh;
s:
international in outlook.
Census (tux.kuk) : Official counting of the population.
Criminology (vijk/ foKku) : Science of crimes and criminals.
Calligraphy (lqUnj fy[kus : The art of science of beautiful
dh dyk) handwriting
Congregation (eaMyh) : An assembly of worshippers.
Contract (fldksM+uk) : Make or become smaller or shorter
in length or size.
Cemetery (dfczLrku) : Land used for burial
Crematory ('konkx`g) : A building in which the bodies of
dead people are burned
Confiscate (tCr djuk) : To officially take something away
from somebody, especially as a
punishment
Chapel (fxjtk ?kj) : Small room for worship
Canine (dqÙks ds tSlk) : That which looks like a dog
Condominium (lg jkT;) : A country ruled by two countries
Continent (egk}hi) : One of the large landmasses of the
earth
Custodian (ifjj{kd] laj{kd) : A person who takes responsibility
for taking care of or protecting
something
Cuckold (dqYVk&ifr) : Man whose wife has been
unfaithful to him
Conservative (:f<+oknh) : A person who is against to change
Cargo (tgkt esa ynk eky] [ksi): The goods carried by a ship, plane
or vehicle
Cacophony (Jqfr dVqRo] dksykgy)
: A mixture of loud unpleasant
sounds
Cynomania (dqÙksa ls I;kj) : Abnormal love of dogs.
Charlatan (uhe&gdhe] >wBk :oS|)Person who pretends to have more
knowledge or skill
Cynic(nks"kn'khZ] ekuo}s"kh)
: One who thinks human nature is evil
Chauvinism (vU/k&ns'kHkfDr)
: One who has unreasoning
enthusiasm for the glorification of
one’s country
entertain people
tp
ht
Coronation (jkT;kfHk"ksd)
s:
Congenital (tUetkr)
s:
individual from birth
Convalescence (vPNk gks tkuk)
: Gradual recovery from sickness or
injury
Corroborate (lcwr nsdj lkfcr : To confirm with the help of evidence
djuk)
Cynic (tks gj ckr ij iz'u djrk gks): One who questions everything
Capsize (uko ;k tgkt dk Mwcuk) : To sink boat or ship
Cathedral (ppZ) : A very big church
Concurrent (,d le; esa gksus okyk) : Happening at the same time,
coincident, concomitant
Consternation (Mj ,oa vk'kadk)
: Fear and anxiety
Constriction (ladqfpr djuk) : The action or process of compressing
dluk)
Curmudgeon (fpMz+fpM+k O;fDr): A bad tempered person
Coffer ([ktkuk) : The place where all money is kept
Convoy (okguksa dk ny) : A group of vehicles travelling
together
Coterie (LokFkhZ yksaxksa dk
: ny)
A small group of people formed to
fulfill own intersect
Colt (?kksM+s dk cPpk) : Young male horse
Coercion (/edh ;k M+j : Use of force or threat to make
ls ckr euokuk) somebody do something that they
do not want to do
Constellation (rkjksa dk lewg): Group of stars
Callous (n;kghu) : Showing or having cruel disgrace
to others
Calumny (xyr vkjksi) : To making of false and defamatory
statements in order/ To damage
someone’s reputation, slander
Carol (bZlkbZ /eZ dk lewg xku)
: A religious folk song or popular
hymn
Cenotaph (Lekjd) : A tomb like monument to someone
buried elsewhere, especially
commemorating people who died
in a war
: The commander of a century of the
ht
D
Duffer (fudEek] eq[kZ) : Slow witted person
and sell drugs
Drunkard (fi;DdM+) : A person who is in the habit of
drinking.
Domicile (fuokl LFky) : Place where a person lives
permanently.
Decree/verdict (iQSlyk) : Judgment of a law court.
Deteriorate (cnrj gksuk) : To go from bad to worse.
Derelict (cs?kj O;fDr) : A person without a home, job or
property
Dynasty (dqyhu] jktoa"k) : Succession of ruler belonging to one
family
Dialogue (laokn) : A conversation between two
people/ the line spoken by the
Character in a play or drama
Devious (Vs<k&es<k] pkykdh: ls)Indirect in departing from the
accepted or proper way misleading
Dubious (lansgkLin) : Open to doubt or suspicion
Drought (lw[kk ;k vdky) : Dry with on whereon rainfall
Dyke (ck¡/) : A wall built to prevent the sea or a
river from flooding an area
Deploy (iQSykuk ;k rSukr djuk)
: To spread troops for battle
Deport (ns'k fudkyk djuk) : Send unwanted person out of the
country, exile
Delible (feVkus ;ksX; ) : That which can be effaced or blotted
out
Dandy (NSyk] vkd"kZd) : One who pays too much attention
to his clothes and appearance
Draper (tqykgk) : One who deal in clothes
Death-trap ([krjukd LFkku) : Place where many people have
died in accident
Death-blow (?kkrd izgkj) : That destroys or puts an end to
Defection (fdlh dk R;kx djus : The abandonment of one’s country
dh fLFkfr) or cause
Deliverance (thou pØ ls eqfDr): Final release from rebirth
Depreciate (voewY;u)
tp
dereliction
Diatribe ('kCnks }kjk rh[kh : Bitter and violent attack in words
vkykspuk djuk)
Dilettante (dke dks xaHkhjrk ;k: yacs
One who is a dabbler in arts,
le; rd ugh djus okyk) science, literature
Directory (uke vkSj irk : A book of names and addresses
dh fdrkc)
Disenfranchisement (erkf/kdkj: To take away some one’s right to
Nhu ysuk) vote
Dodo (u mM+us okyk i{kh tks: A flightless bird now extinct
vc foyqIr gksx;k gSS)
Dunce (ew[kZ) : A person who is slow to learn
Detour (yack ,oa de bLrseky gksus
: Usually the longer route
okyk jkLrk)
Dominion (vf/dkj ;k : An area controlled by a ruler
vf/dkj&{ks=k)
Dirge (fdlh e`r O;fDr : A poem or song for the dead
dh ;kn esa fy[kh gqbZ dfork)
Dissertation (fdlh [kkl fo"k; : A writing on a particular subject
ij ys[k)
Delinquent (eqtfje) : One who commit minor crime
repeatedly
Debauchery (pfj=kghurk) : Excessive use of alcohol or sex
Deterrent (ftlds
Mj ls dksbZ
cqjk: That whose fear prevents something
dke ughs gksrk gS) bad from happening
Devious (dqfVyrkiw.kZ] ?kqekonkj
: A roundabout way, indirect way
(jkLrk vkfn)
Devour (tYnh&tYnh [kkuk) : Eat (food or pray) hungrily or
quickly
Disciplinarian (fu;e ikyu : A person who believes in or practices
djus okyk) firm discipline
E
Eccentric (fofp=k] ludh O;fDr) : A man of odd habits
Excursion (lSj] Hkze.k) : Short journey made by a group of
persons together
Elegy ('kksdxhr) : Poem written on the death of
someone loved and lost
Effeminate (ukjh tSlk) : Man having the qualities of woman
Euthanasia (lq[ke`R;q) : Thing that bring gentle and painless
death from incurable death
Eloquence (okdiVqrk) : Persuasive and fluent speech
realities.
ht
Ethics (uhfr'kkL=k)
s:
Erudite (fo}ku iq
: "k)
tp
F
Foster child (ikfyr larku) : A child brought up by person who
are not his parents
Fortnight (i[kokM+k
) : A period of fourteen days
Fable (uhfrdFkk] dgkuh) : An animal story with a moral
Famine (vdky) : A dreadful shortage of food.
Felony (egkiki@egkvijk/) : Serious crime like murder.
Fatalist (HkkX;oknh) : One who believes in fate
Fraud (/kks[kCkkth) : Act of deceiving somebody in order
to make money
ar e
tp
ht
Fallacy (Hkze)
tp
G
Garrulous (cgqr cksyus okyk) : A person who talks too much.
Genocide (tkfrlagkj) : The deliberate murder of a whole
community or race.
Gangster (Mkdw) : The member of a gang of armed
criminals.
Gratis(fu%'kqYd) : Without payment or free of cost.
Genetics (vkuqoaf'kdh foKku): The study of heredity.
Glossary ('kCnlaxzg) : List of explanation of words
Groan (djkguk) : A deep sound made by someone in
pain.
Genius (izfrHkkoku) : A child of unusual or remarkable
talent (prodigy)
Glade (ouiFk) : Open space in a forest
Gaviour (eqfÙkQnkrk) : Person who rescues somebody
from sins.
Gullible (lh/k&lk/k) : A person who is easily befooled
Garrison (fdlh LFkku dh j{kk : A group of soldiers living in a town
djus okyk ny) or a fort, and defending it
Gesture ('kjhj ds vaxks }kjk dh
: A movement of part of the body to
vfHkO;fDr ;k Hkko) express an idea or feeling
Goose (ew[kZ) : A silly person
Gust (rst >ksadk) : Strong rush of air, rain, smoke etc.
carried by wind
Gladiator (yM+kdk) : One who fights with another person
or animals
on a hunting or fishing expedition
Gimbals (tgkt esa dEikl) : An appliance that allows an object
(such as a ship’s compass) to remain
horizontal
Gimcrack (fn[kus esa vkd"kZd: ijarq
Flimsy or poorly made but
[kjkc pht) deceptively attractive
Glib (cksyus esa dq'ky ijarq : Fluent and easy, often in an insincere
csbZekuh Hkjk) or deceptive way
Gracious (f'k"V ,oa vuqdwy) : Courteous, kind, and pleasant
Gallery (izn'kZuh LFky) : A room or building for showing
works of art
Geologist (HkwfoKkuh) : One who studies rocks and soils
Gynecologist(L=khjksx fo'ks"kK)
: One who treats female problems
Grandiloquence (vyadkjh Hkk"k.k)
% Using a pompous style of speech
Gamble (tqvk) : To play games of chance, etc... for
money
Gastronomy (mRre vkgkj foKku)
: Science and art of preparing and
appreciating good food
Geology (HkwxHkZ foKku) : The science of earth’s history and
rocks
Gobble (ykyph dh rjg [kkuk) : Fat fast, noisily and greedily
Gregarious (feyulkj] lewg esa : Animals that live in flocks
jgus okys)
H
Herbivorous ('kkdkgkjh) : One who in vegetarian
Hostess (lRdkfj.kh] ifjpkfjd) : A woman who entertains guests.
Hype (cgqr izfl¼ izpkj djuk) : Excessive publicity, To advertize
Hedonist (lq[koknh) : One who believes that gaining
pleasure is the most important thing
in life
Henpecked (tks: dk xqyke) : A man who dances to the tunes of his
wife
yM+kdw cqf<+;k)
ht
woman
Hierarchy (inks dk oxhZdj.k] : The organization of people at
vuqdze) different ranks in an administrative
body
Hireling (etnwj) : A person employed to undertake
menial work
Humanist (ekuorkoknh) : Marked by humanistic values and
devotion to human welfare
Hallucinogen (Hkzfer djus dh nok)
: A drug that causes one to
hallucinate
Hedonism (lq[kokn) : Belief that the most important thing
in the world is pleasure
Henchman (lsod) : Faithful, supporter
Herculean (vfr ijkØeh) : Having enormous strength or size
Heterogeneous (fo"ke) : Things which contains elements of
different nature
Homogeneous (lekax) : Things which contain elements of
the same nature
Horticulture (ckxokuh) : Art of growing vegetables, fruit etc
Hospitable (esgekuuokt) : Fond of entertaining guest
Hypochondria (fiRrksUekn] jksxHkze)
: Abnormal or unnecessary anxiety
about one’s health
Hypocrite (diVh] ik[kaMh) : One who pretends to be what he is
not
Hawker/Peddler (iQsjh yxkus okyk)
: One who travel from place to place
for selling his ware
Hedomania ([kq'kh dk) : Pleasure
Hippy (mRlkg ghu) : Person who is against ordinary
society especially dressing
Horticulturist (ckxckuh dk fo'ks"kK)
: One who has speciality in
gardening
Innovator (ubZ jhfr pykus okyk)
: A person who introduce new things/
chances
presented
tp
ht
(vkØe.k)
s:
territory
Inextricable (u lqy>us ;ksX;) : So closely linked that separation is
impossible
Informant (lwpuk nsus okyk) : A person who gives information
Infidel (fuUnd] ukfLrd) : Person with no belief in a religion
Imminent (vklUu) : Which is about to happen
Intemperate (vla;eh) : That which is showing lack of self
control
Intrigue ("kM~;U=k) : Making of secret plans to do
something bad
Idolatry(ewfrZ iwtu) : The worship of idols or images
Imaginary (dkYifud) : Existingonly in the mind
Immigrant (vizoklh) : A person who comes to one country
from another in order to settle there
Immune (izfrjf{kr) : Free from infection
Impalpable (vLi'kZuh;) : Incapable of being perceived by
touch
Impenetrable (vizos';) : That which cannot be penetrated
Imperceptible (vn`';) : That which cannot be perceived by
sense
Impertinent (xqLrk[k) : Not showing proper response
Impiety (lEeku dh deh) : Lack of respect or religious
reverence
Imponderable (vlkspuh;) : That which cannot be guessed or
calculated
Imposter (cgq:fi;k) : One who assume a character or
title not his own to deceive others
Impracticable (vO;ogkfjd) : Incapable of being practiced
Impregnable (vts;@vesí) : Too strong to be overcome or
defeated
Impresario (la;kstd) : A manager or director of a ballad
or a concert, a Theatre or opera
company
Impromptu (fcuk rS;kjh dk) : Something said or done without
preparation
allowed
tp
ht
J
Jargon (fo'ks"kcksyh) : Language difficult to understand
Journalist/Reporter/ : One who writes for the news paper
Correspondent (laoknnkrk)
Jurisdiction (U;k; nsus okyk ny): A fixed territory in which authority
can be exercised
: An insulting remark
Jovial ([kq'kuqek) : Cheerful and friendly
Juxtapose (lfUu/ku djuk) : Placing a thing beside another
Journal (v[kokj) : A newspaper or magazine that
deals with a Particular subject or
professional activity
Juggler (tknwxj) : One who performs trick by sleight
of hand
Judicious (foosdh) : One wise in ones talk and guidance.
Jailbird (dSnh tks ckj&ckj tsy : a person who has spent a lot of time
esa tkrk gks) in prison
K
Kindergarten (ckyfogkj) : School for infants and children age
of 4 to 6 to prepare them for primary
school
Knell (vafre laLdkj ds le; : Sound of the funeral bell
ctus okyk ?kaVk)
Kennel (dqÙkk ?kj) : Shelter or a place for pet dogs.
Kiln (HkV~Bk
) : The place where bricks are baked
Kleptomania (lkeku pqjkus dh vknr)
: Mania for stealing
L
Licentious (dkeqd) : Lacking moral discipline; especially
sexually unrestrained
Lavatory (iz{kkyu d{k) : Room with toilet facilities
Legitimate (dkuwuh) : Responsible according to law
Legacy (iSr`d laifRr) : Property given by father/a gift of
personal property
Leer (dkeqd Hkjh fuxkgksa ls: ns[kuk)
A sly look that is lustful
M
Monarch (jktra=k) : The rule of a queen/king
Materialistic (HkkSfrd oknh) : A person with whom money or gain
is the most important consideration
b
boo
ah
sm
ur
Monument (Lekjd) : A building etc. made in memory of
yo
e/
.m
some person or to Commemorate
//t
s:
a historical event
tp
ht
Misandrist (iq:"knzksgh)
s:
Mendicant (fHk[kkjh)
tp
: Beggar
ht
N
Nepotism (HkkbZ& Hkrhtkokn)
: Favouring own kith and kin
Nemesis (izfr'kks/) : Just punishment for wrong doing
Nostalgia (vrhr dh >yd) : Wistfull longing for something
Noose (iQank) : Loop of rope is called
Neology (u;k 'kCn iz;ksx) : Using of new words
Nefarious (nq"V] cnuke) : Extremely wicked, villainous
Narcissist (vkReizseh) : Someone in love with themselves
Numismatist (eqnzk'kkL=k) : One who collects coins
poisonous.
ht
desert region.
Obituary (e`R;q lwpuk) : Notice of the death of a person.
Omniscient (loZKkrk) : One who claims to know everything
Omnipotent (loZ'kfDreku) : One who has total power
Omnipresent (loZO;kih) : One who present everywhere
Opaque (vikjn'khZ) : Not allowing light to pass through.
Optimist (vk'kkoknh) : One who looks at the bright side of
things
Orphan (vukFk) : A child whose parents are dead.
Osteology (gfM~M;ksa dk vè;;u)
: The study of the bones.
Orthography ('kq¼ mPpkj.k dk: Science of correct pronunciation.
vè;;u)
Obsolete (vizpfyr) : No longer in use
Octogenarian (80 lky dh mez : A person of eighty years of age
dk O;fDr)
Oceanlogy (egklkxj dk vè;;u) : Study of ocean and ocean
phenomena
Ornithologist (i{kh foKkuh) : Someone who scientifically studies
the birds
Omnivorous (lokZgkjh) : One who eats everything
Orthodox (/eZijk;.k) : A person holding conventional
beliefs specially in matters of
religion
Ode (iz'kalk]xku djus okyh dfork)
: A poem in prasie
Opinionated (vius fopkjks esa dV~Vj)
: Strong and unchanging in opinion
Omnibus (ys[kd }kjk fy[ks ys[kks: A volume containing several novels
dk laxzg) or other items previously published
separately
Obscurantist (KkuksUUfr fojks/h)
: Person who is opposed to
enlightenment
Obsequies (vafre laLdkj) : Funeral rites
Oculist (us=k fpfdRld) : One who attends to the disease of
the eye
P
Polytheism (vusd nsorkvksa esa
: Belief in many Gods
fo'okl djus okyk)
Photosynthesis (izdk'k la'ys"k.k)
: Process by which green plants
make food from organic
compounds from water and carbon
dioxide in the presence of light
Philosophy (n'kZu'kkL=k) : The study of truth and knowledge
Patron (laj{kd) : A person who helps others by giving
them monetary help and
encouragement
Prologue (izLrkouk) : An introductiry lecture ot a play
Primitive (vkfne] izkphu) : A person who belongs to early age
of civilization
Probable (laHkork) : Having a high chance to be true or
real
Pacifist ('kkafrfiz;) : A person who believes in the total
abolition of war
(:ijs[kk)
tp
character
Philanthropist (ekuoizseh) : One who love human kind
Pioneer(iFk izn'kZd) : One who leads in any field
Prompt (fcuk nsj ls djuk) : Done without delay
Phrenology (ekfLr"d foKku) : The study of the shape of the
human head, which some people
think is a guide to a person’s
character
Paleontology (thok'e
dk vè;;u) : Study of fossils
Perquisite (vuqykHk) : An emolument over and above
fixed income or salary
Parasite (ijthoh) : One who lives/survive on other/
others lives
Psychopathology (efLr"d jksxksa
: The study of mental disease.
dk vè;;u)
Pathology (jksx funku) : The study of the disease.
Pedantic (iafMrkÅ) : A style in which a writer display off
his knowledge.
Propensity (#>ku) : Having natural tendency to
something.
Posthumous (ej.kksijkar) : Child born after the death of its
father.
Palpable (Li'kZuh; ) : Thing that can be felt or touched.
Plagiarism (lkfgfR;d pksjh) : Stealing from the writings of others.
Pedestrian (pyus okyk] iSny) : One who walks
Pessimist (fujk'kkoknh) : One who looks at the dark side of
things
Perspicacious (Li"V cqf¼ okyk)
: Quick to judge and understand.
Philomuse (dyk izseh) : A person who loves art.
Postmortem ('ko ijh{k.k) : Medical Examination of a body
Pornography (v'yhy ys[ku) : Treatment of obscene subjects in
writing, painting etc....
Privilege (fo'ks"kkf/dkj) : Right or advantage available to a
person.
(foy{k.k O;fDr)
Philanderer (b'dckt) : One who flirts with ladies
Prodigy (peRdkj] foy{k.k) : A remarkable talent
Peer (rkduk] cjkcj gksuk) : Equal in rank, to gaze at
Palatable (Lokfn"B) : Food agrees with one’s taste
Parody (udy) : Funny imitation of a poem
Parable (uhfr& dFkk) : To explain a spiritual truth
Piggyback (ihB ij lokjh) : Ride on someone else’s back
Piggybank (xqYyd) : A child’s coin bank (often shaped like
a pig)
Pageant (rek'kk@yhyk@uqekb'k)
: Elaborate public spectacle
Polyglot (tks dbZ Hkk"kk,sa cksyrk
: gks)who speaks many languages
One
yo
e/ subsequent wager
.m
//t
partners
Proponent (izLrkod) : Person who proposes something
Propriety (e;kZnk) : State of being correct in behavior
or moral
Protagonist (leFkZd@eq[; ik=k)
: An important supporter of an idea
or political system/chief actor or
character in a story or drama
Prudent (le>nkj) : Wise
Protectorate (lajf{kr jkT;) : Country under the protection of a
more powerful country
Pseudonym (Ñfre uke) : Name taken by an author instead
of his real name
Punctilious (vfrf'k"Vkpkjh) : Very careful to behave correctly
Physician (fpfdRld) : One who attends to sick people
Psychologist (euks fpfdRld) : One who studies the working of the
human mind
Pilot (gokbZ tgkt mM+kus okyk) : One who flies an aero plane
Pale pathologist (iqjkuh chekfj;ksa
: dkOne who studies of ancient
bykt djus okyk) diseases
Parvenu (u;k lsB) : One who has suddenly gained new
wealth
Pediatricians (cky jksx fo'ks"kK)
: One who treats problems of infants,
children, baby
Pagan : Person who does not believe in any
religion
Q
Quadruped (pkSik;k tkuoj) : An animal with four feet.
Quest (vUos"k.k) : Try to search for something.
Quotation (m¼j.k) : A passage often quoted
Quintuplet (ik¡p cPpks dk : Five children born at the same time
tUe ,d lkFk)
Quarantine (lhfer djuk) : Confinement to one place to avoid
spread of infection
Questionnaire (iz'ukoyh)
tp
R
Red-tapism (dk;kZyhu fu;e) : Too much official formalities
Revocation ( [k.Mu djuk) : The state of being cancelled or
annulled
Reticent (xSj feyulkj) : Temperamentally disinclined to talk
Reticule (efgyk dk ilZ) : A woman’s drawstring handbag
usually made of net used in 18th and
19th century
Ridicule (etkd cukuk) : Language or behavior intended to
humiliate
Registrar (iath;u vf/dkjh) : A person who keeps records or
registers in a university or town
council
Recite (lqukuk] ;kn~nk'r ls : To say aloud from memory
tksj ls cksyuk)
Reciprocity (ysu&nsu dh izFkk)
: Practice of give and take.
Rebate (NwV) : Reduction in a tax or debt.
Respite (vkjke) : Time of relief or rest.
Relapse (iqu% iru gksuk) : Fall into a former state.
Rebel (jktnzksgh) : A person who takes arms against
the government of his own country
Recapitulate (la{ksi esa nksgjkuk)
: Repeat the main points
Reconcile (esy&feyki djuk) : Bring about harmony or agreement
Recluse (,dkaroklh) : One who lives alone and avoids
company
Reconnaissance (fdlh LFkku dk: Information gathering activity
lSU; losZ{k.k) about enemy forces
Redundancy (vuko';drk) : When something is unnecessary
because it is more than what
needed
religious laws
ht
(LoLF; ds fy,)
Reticent (de cksyus okyk) : One who speaks less
Rhetoric (izHkko'kkyh oDrO; ;k :ys[ku)
The art of elegant speech of writing
Repose (vkjke vkSj 'kkafr dh fLFkfr)
: A condition of rest and feeling calm
Reciprocate (ikjLifjd vknku&iznku)
: To give and receive mutually
Retrace (dne okil ysuk) : To take one’s step back
Recant (vius fl¼kar dks R;kxus okyk)
: To disown one‘s belief
Retinue (lsodksa ;k lgk;dksa dk :ny) Group of attendants and servants
going with a person
Reveille (txkus ds fy, fn;k : A sound intended to wake up
tkus okyk flXuy) soldiers
Ransom (NqM+kus ds fy, fn;k: Money paid to get a person freed
tkus okyk /u] fiQjkSrh) from captivity
Repartee (rqjar ,oa cqf¼ekuh : Quick, witty replies
Hkjk tckc)
Refrain (ijgst djuk) : Resist doing something
Rationalist (foosdh] rdZoknh) : Someone who emphasizes
observable facts
Rattle (tYnh tYnh nksgjkuk) : To make or cause to make a rapid
succession of short, sharp knocking
sounds
Remind (fdlh dks ;kn fnykuk): To cause (someone) to remember
someone or something
Reminisce (iqjkus fnukas dks ;kn: djuk)
To talk or write about old times, past
experiences etc.
Responsive (rqjar lgh izfØ;k : Reacting quickly and positively
nsus okyk)
Review (voyksdu) : A formal assessment of something
Revel (ekSt djuk) : Take great pleasure
Racism (uLyHksn] tkfrokn) : Discriminatory or abusive behavior
towards members of another race
Renegade (/eZu ekuus okyk) : One who forsakes religion
Rebut ([k.Mu djuk] jksduk) : Opposing arguments
S
ht
Sonnet (prqnZ'k inh)
s:
includes sleep
ht
process)
s:
tp
ht
Sedative (uhan ykus okyh nok): A drug taken for its calming or
sleep-inducing effect
Shiver (M+j ;k BaM+ ls d¡kiuk)
: To shake slightly and uncontrollably
as a result of being cold, frightened,
or excited
Sibilant (Å"e O;atu) : Making or characterized by a
hissing sound
Siren (vkd"kZd ysfdu [krjukd L=kh)
: A woman who is considered to be
very attractive, but also dangerous
Sobriquet (miuke) : A person’s nickname
Sprint (FkksM+h nwj rd rst nkSM+uk)
: To run at full speed over a short
distance
Stack (phtksa dk <+sj) : A pile of objects, typically one that
is neatly arranged
Steam (Hkki ls dksbZ pht idkuk)
: To cook (food) by heating it in steam
from boiling water
Stimulant (izsjd inkFkZ) : A substance that raises levels of
physiological or nervous activity in
the body
Stir (pEep vkfn ls feykuk) : To move a liquid or substance
around, using a spoon or something
similar, in order to mix it thoroughly
Syllable ('kCn tks ,d ckj esa i<k tk;s
: A unit of pronunciation having one
vowel sound
Sarcasm (rkuk] dVk{k) : Bitter and ironical remark
Savage (taxyh] vlH;) : Violent and uncivilized
Sceptic (lansgh) : One who is doubtful
Screech (ph[kuk) : Cry out in shrill voice
Scrimmage ([khapkrkuh] gkFkikbZ): Confuse struggle or fight
Scurry (NksVs dneksa ls rsth ls pyuk)
: Move hurriedly with short steps
Sedition (jktlRrk ds fo:¼ vkanksyu
) : Act or speech for inciting the public
against the government
Senility (th.kkZoLFkk@lfB;kik)
: Extreme old age when a man
behaves like a fool, Dotage
T
Tangible (ftls ns[kk o Nqvk tk lds)
: Things that can be seen and
touched
Trilogy (ukVd=k;) : A group of three books, films/
movies, etc. that have the same
subject or characters
Telepathy (nwjlaosnu] nwjkuqHkwfr)
: Power of reading thoughts of others
Topiary (drZu dyk) : Art of cutting tree and bushes into
ornamental shape
Travelogue (;k=kk dk fooj.k) : Detail planned of a journey
Tenable (rdZlaxr]ekU;) : Logical,
Taxidermy (peZ izlk/ku) : The art of preserving skin of
animals, birds, fish
Tenant (fdjk,nkj) : A person who pays a rent for the
use of a room, house or land.
Telescope (VsyhLdksi] nwjchu)
: Instrument for viewing objects at a
distance.
Toxicology (fo"k'kkL=k) : Study of poisons.
Theist (vkfLrd@bZ'ojoknh) : One who believes in God
Teetotaller (u'kk u djus okyk) : A person who abstains from all kinds
of alcoholic drinks.
Tobacconist (rEckdw cspus okyk)
: A person who sells tobacco
Turbulent (v'kkar) : Including much disorder
Thermometer (rkiekih)
tp
temperature
Traitor (ns'knzksgh) : One who betrays one’s country
Transgressor (ikih@vijk/h) : One who violets a rule or law
Transmigration (vkRek dk 'kjhj cnyuk)
: The passage of soul after death
from one body to the other
Transmogrification (dk;kdYi) : Complete change in appearance or
character (especially in a magical
or surprising way)
Truism (Lor% fl¼) : A truth which is often repeated
Truant (dkepksj) : One who stays away from school/
work without permission
Turncoat (xn~nkj) : Disloyal
Tariff (dj ;k nj) : A list or table of duties payable on
exports or imports
Tomboy (yM+dh tks yMds : A young girl who enjoys activities and
games that are traditionally
dh rjg jgrh gks) considered to be for boys
Transitory/Momentary ({kf.kd) : That which lasts for a short time
Translucent (v¼Zikjn'khZ) : That through which light can partly
pass
Trek (yach o Fkdkus okyh ;k=kk)
: Long hard journey especially on
foot
Triennial (rhu lky esa ,d ckj) : Taking place once every three
years
Theology (/eZ dk vè;;u) : Study of religion
Theosophy (varKkZu ls bZ'oj dks
: Study of god through mysticism
tkuus okyk)
Troupe (dykdkjksa dk ny) : A group of artists
Temporal (le; ls lacaf/r] : Concerned with time or world
lkalkfjd)
Temperate (eè;e okrkoj.k okyk)
: A climate that is neither extremely
hot nor cold
Turnstile (fdlh Hkou ds ckgj : A barrier at the entry of a building
dk ;kaf=kd xsV)
60 BMW Volume – III
b
oo
b
ah
sm
ur
Trespasser (vuf/dkj izos'k : One who enters someone’s land
yo
e/
.m
djus okyk) without permission
//t
s:
tp
U
Unanimous (loZlEer) : A decision is taken by the votes of
all.
Unpleasant (v:fpdj] vukd"kZd): Disagreeable to the senses, to the
mind, or feelings
Unavoidable (vifjgk;Z) : That which cannot be avoided
Unique (vuks[kk) : The only one of its type
Usurer (lkgwdkj) : One who lands money at exorbitant
interest
Usurper (vuf/dkj xzkgh) : A person who takes somebody's
position and/or power without
having the right to do this
Uxorious/Henpecked (tks: dk : Foolishly fond of one’s wife
xqyke)
Unmailable (Mkd ls u Hkstk : That which cannot be sent by post
tkus ;ksX;)
Utopia (dYiuk ftlesa lHkh phtsa : An imaginary place or state in which
vkn'kZ gksa) everything is perfect
Versatile (cgqeq[kh] izfrHkk'kkyh)
: One who possess many talent
s:
tp
ht
grave to drink the blood of the living
ht
W
Whisper (iQql&iQqlkuk) : Speak in a very low tone.
Widower (fo/qj) : A man whose wife is dead.
Widow (fo/ok) : A lady whose husband is dead.
Witch (Mk;u] tknwxjuh) : A woman supposed to have magic
powers, usually to do evil
Wag (el[kjk) : A jocular person who is full of
amusing anecdotes
Withhold (jksd j[kuk)
s:
somebody
Windfall (vizR;kf'kr ykHk) : An unexpected piece of good
fortune
Wreathe (iq"igkj) : Flowers fastened in a circle
Waif (cs?kj cPpk] xjhc) : A thin and homeless child
Walkway (iSny jkLrk : A passage raised above ground for
people to walk
Walkabout (jktk ds vke turk : An occasion when an important
person walks
ls feyus dh izfØ;k) among ordinary people to meet and
talk to them
Whim (euekSth iw.kZ] lud) : A sudden desire or change of mind,
especially one that is unusual or
unexplained
. Witty (rh{.k cqf¼) : Using words in a clever and funny
way
Wrath (vR;f/d ukjktxh) : Extreme anger
Xantippe (yM+kdw L=kh) : A quarrelsome woman
Z
Zany (ludh] gkL;kLin
) : Strange or unusual in an amusing
way
Zoology (tarq foKku
) : The study of animals.
Zoophilist (i'kq izseh
) : A lover of animals.
Zealot (vfr mRlkgh) : Person who shows great and
uncompromising enthusiasm for a
religion, party, cause, etc.
Set - 01
1. A school boy who cuts classes frequently is a
(a) Defeatist (b) Sycophant
(c) Truant (d) Martinet
2. A place where bees are kept is called
(a) An apiary (b) A mole
(c) A hive (d) A sanctuary
3. Nemesis is a symbol of
(a) Low birth (b) Retribution
(c) Giant size (d) Treason
4. A book in its original handwritten form is called
(a) Classic (b) Script
(c) Graphic (d) Manuscript
5. A vehicle for carrying a dead body is called
(a) Ambulance (b) Cart
(c) Hearse (d) Lorry
6. An imaginary name assumed by an author as disguise is
(a) Pseudonym (b) Nickname
(c) Petname (d) Homonym
7. A child born after the death of its father is called
(a) Orphan (b) Postulant
(c) Postilion (d) Posthumous
8. Animals or birds living in groups
(a) Consolidated (b) Gregarious
(c) Herd (d) Sociable
9. Animals that can live both on land and in water are called
(a) Amorphous (b) Amphibian
(c) Frog (d) Versatile
10. Custom of having several husbands at the same time
(a) Polyandry (b) Polyglot
(c) Polysexual (d) PolygamyAnswers
Answers
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (a)
yo
e/
.m (a) Agitation (b) Revolution
//t
s:
yo
e/ example of something
.m
//t
yo
e/
.m (a) Omnipotent (b) Insolvent
//t
s:
yo
e/
.m (a) Mummy (b) Chapel
//t
s:
yo
e/
.m (a) Posterity (b) Postdiction
//t
s:
Answers
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)
6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (d)
Set - 08
1. One who forcibly seizes of a bus or an aircraft
(a) Pirate (b) Swindler
(c) Hijacker (d) Pilferer
2. A Person who does not believe in any religion
(a) Philatelist (b) Rationalist
(c) Atheist (d) Pagan
3. Give and receive mutually
(a) Present (b) Reciprocate
(c) Compromise (d) Approve
4. One who can think about the future with imagination and wisdom
(a) Dreamer (b) Sear
(c) Idealist (d) Visionary
5. A doctor who treats the diseases of children
(a) Paediatrician (b) Pedagogue
(c) Pedestrian (d) Paedophile
6. One who studies election trends by means of opinion polls
(a) Entomologist (b) Psephologist
(c) Demagogue (d) Engineer
7. One who believes in offering equal opportunities to woman in all spheres
(a) Male Chauvinist (b) Feminist
(c) Fatalist (d) Futurist
8. Killing of a child
(a) Homicide (b) Genocide
(c) Infanticide (d) Suicide
9. The art of good eating
(a) Gastronomy (b) Astronomy
(c) Vegetarianism (d) Gourmet
10. One who is indifferent to pleasure or pain
(a) Stoic (b) Stylist
(c) Cynic (d) Psychic
Answers
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (a)
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (a)
yo
e/
.m (a) Auditory (b) Audio-Visual
//t
s:
yo
e/
.m (a) Profanity (b) Sedition
//t
s:
yo
e/
.m (a) Credible (b) Incredible
//t
s:
6. A four-footed animal
(a) Tetraped (b) Quadruped
(c) Polyped (d) Double-paired
7. A person who believes in the total abolition of war
(a) Socialist (b) Communist
(c) Fascist (d) Pacifist
8. Constant efforts to achieve something
(a) Patience (b) Vigour
(c) Attempt (d) Perseverance
9. Too much official formality
(a) Bureaucracy (b) Red-Tapism
(c) Nepotism (d) Formalism
10. Dry weather with no rainfall
(a) Draught (b) Draft
(c) Drought (d) Desert
Answers
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)
6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (c)
Set - 13
1. A government in which all religious are honoured
(a) Communist (b) Socialist
(c) Secular (d) Capitalist
2. A place where government/public records are kept
(a) Archive (b) Museum
(c) Shelf (d) Cellar
3. Living together of a man & woman without being married to each other
(a) Marriage (b) Equipage
(c) Lineage (d) Concubinage
4. One who deserts his principles or party
(a) Apostle (b) Proselyte
(c) Renegade (d) Critic
5. One who intervenes between two or more parties to settle differences
(a) Neutral (b) Intermediary
(c) Judge (d) Connoisseur
6. The habit of always admiring oneself
(a) Psychosis (b) Neurosis
(c) Narcissism (d) Paranoia
yo
e/
.m (a) Repent (b) Retrace
//t
s:
yo
e/
.m (a) Time (b) Monastery
//t
s:
10. One who believes that gaining pleasure is the most important thing life
(a) Hedonist (b) Pessimist
(c) Misanthrope (d) Philistine
Answers
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (a)
6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (a)
Set - 15
1. One who breaks the established traditions and image
(a) Fatalist (b) Fanatic
(c) Iconoclast (d) Philogynist
2. Property that is given to somebody when their father dies
(a) Legacy (b) Legend
(c) Patrimony (d) Inheritance
3. The worship of idols or images
(a) Atheism (b) Theism
(c) Idolatry (d) Iconoclasm
4. Something that is poisonous or unhealthy
(a) Trivial (b) Toxic
(c) Torpid (d) Tragic
5. A remedy for all diseases
(a) Amnesia (b) Panacea
(c) Intelligentsia (d) Parasol
6. A hater of mankind
(a) Misanthrope (b) Misagynist
(c) Philanthropist (d) Misogynist
7. Irresistible craving for alcoholic drinks
(a) Megalomania (b) Dipsomania
(c) Kleptomania (d) Pyromania
8. A collection of poems
(a) Poetry (b) Anthology
(c) Vocabulary (d) Dictionary
9. A place where exercises are performed for physical fitness
(a) Theatre (b) Court
(c) Gymnasium (d) Altar
10. Murder of one's own father
(a) Pesticide (b) Germicide
(c) Patricide (d) Regicide
Set - 16
1. Done secretly so as not to attract attention
(a) Quietly (b) Shadily
(c) Silently (d) Stealthily
2. A man who loves charity on a large scale
(a) Egoist (b) Egotist
(c) Philanthropist (d) Pragmatist
3. A remedy in all diseases
(a) Panacea (b) Inertia
(c) Replica (d) Amnesia
4. Pantheism is
(a) Belief in one God (b) Belief that God is in nature
(c) Skepticism about God (d) Belief in many god
5. Xenophobia is the fear of
(a) Heights (b) Open spaces
(c) Foreigners (d) Crowd
6. A dabbler in the arts is called a (an)
(a) Martinet (b) Dilettante
(c) Virago (d) Iconoclast
7. The scientific study of birds is called
(a) Entomology (b) Ornithology
(b) Biology (d) Zoology
8. A government by officials
(a) Oligarch (b) Aristocracy
(c) Plutocracy (d) Bureaucracy
9. One who walks in sleep
(a) Somniloquist (b) Egoist
(c) Somnambulist (d) Altruist
10. Commencement of adjacent words with the same letter
(a) Pun (b) Alliteration
(c) Transferred epithet (d) Oxymoron
Answers
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c)
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (b)
yo
e/
.m (a) Desultory (b) Dilapidated
//t
s:
tp
yo
e/
.m (a) Hysteria (b) Insomnia
//t
s:
yo
e/
.m (a) Wanton (b) Discursive
//t
s:
yo
e/
.m (a) Philistine (b) Iconoclast
//t
s:
6. Impossible to describe
(a) Miraculous (b) Ineffable
(c) Stupendous (d) Appalling
7. One who hides away on a ship to obtain a free passage
(a) Compositor (b) Stoker
(c) Stowaway (d) Shipwright
8. Clues available at a scene
(a) Circumstantial (b) Derovatove
(c) Inferential (d) Suggestive
9. An unexpected piece of good fortune
(a) Windfall (b) Philanthropy
(c) Benevolence (d) Turnstile
10. An emolument over and above fixed income or salary
(a) Honorarium (b) Sinecure
(c) Perquisite (d) Prerogative
Answers
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b)
6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (c)
Set - 22
1. The Animals of a particular region.
(a) Flora (b) Museum
(c) Zoo (d) Fauna
2. A woman of lax moral
(a) Prostitute (b) Harlot
(c) Concubine (d) Hostess
3. A person who is obsessed with self
(a) Compulsive (b) Maniac
(c) Narcissist (d) Centroid
4. A name adopted by an author in his writings
(a) Title (b) Nomenclature
(c) Nick Name (d) Pseudonym
5. One who is unable to pay debts
(a) Debtor (b) Indebted
(c) Borrower (d) Insolvent
6. A roundabout way of speaking
(a) Loose-tongued (b) Loquacious
(c) Circumlocution (d) Talkative
yo
e/
.m (a) Courtship (b) Agreement
//t
s:
8. Occurring at night
(a) Nightly (b) Dark
(c) Neurotic (d) Nocturnal
9. Determine the nature of the disease
(a) Investigate (b) Determine
(c) Diagnose (d) Detect
10. To run away with a lover
(a) Deceive (b) Cheat
(c) Escape (d) Elope
Answers
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (d)
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (d)
Set - 23
1. Science of heredity
(a) Hereditary (b) Genetics
(c) Genesis (d) Inheritance
2. Arrangement in order of occurrence
(a) Timely (b) Chronological
(c) Chronic (d) Temporal
3. One who makes an official examination of accounts
(a) Auditor (b) Accountant
(c) Cleric (d) Official
4. One who looks at the bright side of things
(a) Pessimist (b) Optimist
(c) Introvert (d) Extrovert
5. A government by the officials
(a) Plutocracy (b) Aristocracy
(c) Bureaucracy (d) Monarchy
6. One who offers his services without charging for it
(a) Philanderer (b) Volunteer
(c) Mercenary (d) Missionary
7. One who never makes a mistake
(a) Infallible (b) Incorrigible
(c) Ineffable (d) Inexorable
8. A tank where fish for water plants are kept
(a) Aviary (b) Aquarium
(c) Nursery (d) Sanatorium
yo
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.m (a) Economic (b) Economical
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.m (a) An orphan (b) A deprived child
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Answers
1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d)
6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (d)
Set - 25
1. Instrument to measure atmospheric pressure
(a) Metronome (b) Compass
(c) Pedometer (d) Barometer
2. Belonging to all parts of the world
(a) Common (b) Universal
(c) Worldly (d) International
3. To be known for bad acts
(a) Famous (b) Notorious
(c) Criminal (d) Terrorist
4. Words of similar meaning
(a) Homonyms (b) Pseudonyms
(c) Antonyms (d) Synonyms
5. An official call to appear in the court of law
(a) Summon (b) Notice
(c) Memorandum (d) Petition
6. To cut a part of a person's body
(a) Amputate (b) Mutilate
(c) Ambuscade (d) Mitigate
7. One who is filled with excessive and mistaken enthusiasm about his
religion
(a) Fatalist (b) Lunatic
(c) Fanatic (d) Stoic
8. One who cannot speak
(a) Deaf (b) Dumb
(c) Visionless (d) Lame
9. The highest point
(a) Zenith (b) Height
(c) Zeal (d) Ridge
10. A speech delivered without previous preparation
(a) Soliloquy (b) Extempore
(c) Rhetoric (d) Expression
Set - 26
1. Study of heavenly bodies
(a) Astrology (b) Astronomy
(c) Stargazing (d) Astrophysics
2. One who pretends to be what he is not
(a) Crocodile (b) Flatterer
(c) Hypocrite (d) Counterfeiter
3. High sea waves caused by underwater earthquake
(a) Tsunami (b) Tornado
(c) Hurricane (d) Cyclone
4. One who intervenes between two or more parties to settle differences
(a) Neutral (b) Intermediary
(c) Judge (d) Connoisseur
5. The absence of law and order
(a) Rebellion (b) Mutiny
(c) Revolt (d) Anarchy
6. A voice that cannot be heard
(a) Unheard (b) Faint
(c) Audible (d) Inaudible
7. A disease which is spread by direct contact
(a) Contagious (b) Infectious
(c) Epidemic (d) Endemic
8. The study of ancient civilizations
(a) History (b) Anthropology
(c) Ethnology (d) Archaeology
9. An animal story with a moral
(a) Fable (b) Tale
(c) Anecdote (d) Parable
10. A thing likely to be easily broken
(a) Vulnerable (b) Flexible
(c) Brittle (d) Delicate
Answers
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (c)
yo
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.m (a) Oligarchy (b) Democracy
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.m (a) Regicide (b) Fratricide
//t
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.m (a) Irreversible (b) Irrevocable
//t
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.m (a) Loquacious (b) Extempore
//t
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.m (a) Finger-post (b) Lamp-post
//t
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.m (a) Misanthrope (b) Misogynist
//t
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.m
(a) Uneducated (b) Illiterate
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Answers
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c)
6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
Set - 35
1. Rebellion againSet - 11st lawful authority
(a) Mutiny (b) Coup
(c) Revolution (d) Dissidence
2. Fit to be eaten
(a) Credible (b) Audible
(c) Edible (d) Legible
3. Unfair advantages for members of one's own family
(a) Plagiarism (b) Nepotism
(c) Regionalism (d) Optimism
4. A proficient public speaker
(a) Orator (b) Narrator
(c) Arbitrator (d) Curator
5. Always ready to attack or quarrel
(a) Impatient (b) Aggressive
(c) Malicious (d) Creative
6. One who finds it easy to produce new and original ideas and things
(a) Hospitable (b) Bright
(c) Impulsive (d) Creative
7. Done with good judgement
(a) Enviable (b) Judicial
(c) Eminent (d) Judicious
8. Impossible to decipher, make out or read
(a) Illegible (b) Ambiguous
(c) Eligible (d) Intelligible
9. Careful not to harm or inconvenience others
(a) Obstinate (b) Rash
(c) Humble (d) Considerate
10. Pertaining to or of the nature of unreal
(a) Chimerical (b) Traditional
(c) Comical (d) Factual
Set - 36
1. To give up the throne or other office of dignity
(a) Abdicate (b) Depose
(c) Dethrone (d) Usurp
2. Murder of a brother
(a) Patricide (b) Homicide
(c) Genocide (d) Fratricide
3. A person who rides horses in races as an occupation
(a) Horse-racer (b) Jockey
(c) Equestrian (d) Horseman
4. A widely accepted rule of conduct or general truth briefly expressed
(a) Syllogism (b) Doctrine
(c) Maxim (d) Tenet
5. One who possesses many talents
(a) Gifted (b) Exceptional
(c) Dexterous (d) Versatile
6. One who derives pleasure form inflicting pain on others
(a) sadist (b) maniac
(c) recluse (d) hedonist
7. To in jure one's reputation
(a) Defame (b) Ridicule
(c) Mock (d) Agitate
8. A geometrical figure with eight sides
(a) Polygon (b) Hexagon
(c) Octagon (d) Pentagon
9. A man who wastes his money on luxury
(a) Extempore (b) Thrifty
(c) Extravagant (d) None of these
10. A man having no hair on the scalp
(a) Hoary (b) Gaudy
(c) Naked (d) Bald
Answers
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (d)
6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (d)
yo
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.m (A) Province (B) State
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.m
(a) Invincible (b) Inflammable
//t
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.m (a) Centennial (b) Centurion
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.m (a) Populous (b) Propeller
//t
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.m (a) Voltameter (b) Chronometer
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.m (a) Entreaty (b) Animosity
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Answers
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (c)
6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (b)
Set - 44
1. The Mahabharata is a long poem based on a noble theme
(a) Story (b) Narration
(c) Epic (d) Summary
2. A list of dishes
(a) cuisine (b) Dessert
(c) Buffet (d) Menu
3. One who believes in fate
(a) Believer (b) Fatalist
(c) Agnostic (d) Sceptic
4. Smugly self-satisfied
(a) Responsive (b) Complacent
(c) Jovial (d) Witty
5. A person who makes a scientific study of birds
(a) Ornithologist (b) Orthodontist
(c) Anaesthetist (d) Astrophysicist
6. Having to do with artistic beauty
(a) Aesthetic (b) Excellence
(c) Artful (d) Creative
7. Can be read clearly
(a) Eligible (b) Intangible
(c) Illegible (d) Legible
8. The act of killing one's own father
(a) Parricide (b) Patricide
(c) Fratricide (d) Parasite
9. An animal living on fish
(a) Carnivore (b) Herbivore
(c) Piscivore (d) Parasite
10. Person who directs preparation of a newspaper
(a) Instructor (b) Auditor
(c) Editor (d) Author
Set - 45
1. A person who does not think or behave like everyone else, but has
independent, unusual opinions
(a) Hermit (b) Individual
(c) Maverick (d) Matriarch
2. Child of unusual or remarkable talent
(a) Prodigy (b) Genius
(c) Geek (d) Intellectual
3. Government runs its administration through departments staffed by
civil servants
(a) Bureaucracy (b) Democracy
(c) Aristocracy (d) Oligarchy
4. A cluster of houses in a village
(a) Stack (b) Hamlet
(c) Truss (d) Claque
5. Thoughtful and sad
(a) Vicarious (b) Pensive
(c) Tenacious (d) Scrupulous
6. A number of monkeys
(a) Rookery (b) Troop
(c) Pride (d) Flight
7. Lasting for two years
(a) Perennial (b) Biennial
(c) Centenial (d) Diurnal
8. A speech in praise of
(a) An ode for (b) A tribute for
(c) for eulogy (d) An accolade for
9. A state where no law and order exists
(a) Monarchy (b) Mobocracy
(c) Anarchy (d) Democracy
10. He is my partner in crime.
(a) Friend (b) Accomplice
(c) Neighbour (d) Companion
Answers
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b)
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (b)
yo
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.m (a) Democracy (b) Anarchy
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.m (a) Nocturnal (b) Noble
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.m (a) Borrow (b) Burrow
//t
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.m (a) Agitation (b) Revolution
//t
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.m (a) Gangrene (b) Gingivitis
//t
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.m (a) Travel book (b) Guidebook
//t
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.m (a) Biloquist (b) Philologist
//t
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.m (a) Amazon (b) Acetic
//t
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.m (a) Fortis (b) Glottis
//t
s:
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e/ come from another person/place.
.m
//t
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.m (a) Mysophobia (b) Algophobia
//t
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.m (a) Elegy (b) Axiom
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Answers
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b)
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (b)
Set - 60
1. Fear of riding in a car.
(a) Astrophobia (b) Amaxophobia
(c) Cacophobia (d) Genophobia
2. Loss of speech due to medical problem.
(a) Anorexia (b) Anosmia
(c) Aphasia (d) Hypogeusia
3. Place where cows are sheltered.
(a) Pyre (b) Dyke
(c) Byre (d) Convey
4. Palm reading.
(a) Bibliomancy (b) Logomancy
(c) Chiromancy (d) Amniomancy
5. To atone for one’s sins.
(a) Deprecate (b) Effeminate
(c) Expiate (d) Expatriate
6. A low level tract of uncultivated grassland.
(a) Island (b) Peninsula
(c) Meadow (d) Oasis
7. Egg-laying mammal.
(a) Corpus (b) Platypus
(c) Rhizopus (d) Octopus
8. Food for farm animals.
(a) Glutton (b) Leer
(c) Provender (d) Parasol
9. Existing only in name.
(a) Titular (b) Gratis
(c) Intestate (d) Indelible
10. A stand having three legs.
(a) Triptan (b) Tripod
(c) Triver (d) Tricot
Answers
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c)
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
yo
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.m (a) Arsonphobia (b) Astraphobia
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.m (a) Euphemism (b) Obituary
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.m (a) Biped (b) Effeminate
//t
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.m (a) Adherent (b) Sceptic
//t
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.m (a) Concision (b) Verbiage
//t
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.m (a) Brier (b) Prickle
//t
s:
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.m (a) Innocuous (b) Virulent
//t
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.m (a) Boar (b) Boer
//t
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Answers
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (b)
Set - 70
1. Someone who is incapable of being quietened or pacified.
(a) Implacable (b) Unflappable
(c) Insatiable (d) Inexplicable
2. Government by Department of State.
(a) Bureaucracy (b) Autocracy
(c) Oligarchy (d) Hierarchy
3. The killing of a race.
(a) Homicide (b) Genocide
(c) Suicide (d) Murder
4. A record of one’s own life written by oneself.
(a) History (b) Biography
(c) Bibliography (d) Autobiography
5. Belong to the same period.
(a) Comrades (b) Contemporaries
(c) Compromises (d) Renegades
6. One who listens secretly to private conversation.
(a) Eavesdropper (b) Encroacher
(c) Eaves bearer (d) Listener
7. Lack of skill.
(a) Inertness (b) Insistence
(c) Ineptness (d) Insolence
8. Stick with a thick end used in a mortar for pounding.
(a) Thistle (b) Stifle
(c) Sceptre (d) Pestle
9. An act when people vote in order to make a decision about a particular
subject or policy rather than voting for a person.
(a) Election (b) Exit-poll
(c) By-election (d) Referendum
10. Drug which causes people to sleep easily.
(a) Poppy (b) Soporific
(c) Beguile (d) Pedant
Set - 71
1. The branch of philosophy concerned with the study of the principles of
beauty, especially in art.
(a) Artistic (b) Aesthetics
(c) Ethics (d) Metaphysics
2. The study of skin.
(a) Dermatology (b) Dermatoglyphics
(c) Stratigraphy (d) Oncology
3. A rough, violent, troublesome person.
(a) Tartar (b) Talker
(c) Vagabond (d) Swindler
4. A brave, noble-minded or chivalrous man.
(a) Handsome (b) Robust
(c) Gallant (d) Reckless
5. Obsession with books.
(a) Bibliomania (b) Megalomania
(c) Xenophobia (d) Egomania
6. A large body of people playing various musical instruments.
(a) Melody (b) Harmony
(c) Elocution (d) Orchestra
7. Solemn religious acts.
(a) Demonstrations (b) Celebrations
(c) Rites (d) Functions
8. That which cannot be averted.
(a) Inevitable (b) Irreparable
(c) Incomparable (d) Indisputable
9. One who sets type for books, newspapers, etc.
(a) Typist (b) Editor
(c) Composer (d) Compositor
10. Land covered by water on three sides.
(a) Island (b) Mainland
(c) Strait (d) Peninsula
Answers
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (a)
6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (d)
yo
e/
.m
(a) Xeroxing (b) Forgery
//t
s:
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e/ forms an introduction to it.
.m
//t
yo
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.m (a) Peculiarity (b) Trait
//t
s:
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.m (a) Pathology (b) Palaeontology
//t
s:
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.m (a) Miraculous (b) Creditable
//t
s:
yo
e/ truth.
.m
//t
yo
e/
.m (a) moderate (b) supernatant
//t
s:
10. A factory, where workers are employed at very low wages for long
hours and under poor conditions.
(a) Impalpable (b) Outset
(c) Bloomy (d) Sweatshop
Answers
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (d)
Set - 80
1. Things that have been discarded as worthless.
(a) remains (b) flotsam
(c) shambles (d) havoc
2. Become apparent through the appearance of symptoms.
(a) manifest (b) distinct
(c) visible (d) divulged
3. Rub a part of the body to restore warmth or sensation.
(a) Fuzz (b) Chafe
(c) Scum (d) Oblique
4. The punishment of being kept in school after hours.
(a) Pretension (b) Isolate
(c) Detention (d) Blender
5. The outer layer of the cerebrum (part of the brain), composed of
folded grey matter, plays an important role in the consciousness.
(a) victor (b) cortex
(c) scrub (d) capered
6. A hot spring in which water intermittently boils, pushing a tall column of
water and steam into the air.
(a) geyser (b) smite
(c) brew (d) pitted
7. Make something seem less important, significant, or trifling.
(a) superintend (b) optimality
(c) trivialize (d) dumb down
8. A gesture expressing respect, such as a bow.
(a) Consensual (b) Obeisance
(c) Perk (d) Germinate
9. An event or a group of events occurring as part of a sequence
(a) stanza (b) episode
(c) series (d) lesson
yo
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.m (a) discriminant (b) stride
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Answers
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)
6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (c)
Set - 81
1. A short, thick stick used as a weapon.
(a) strand (b) cable
(c) lasso (d) cudgel
2. A bias in favour of something.
(a) addiction (b) disposition
(c) predilection (d) impulse
3. To harass someone persistently to do something.
(a) Iconoclast (b) Dote
(c) Neurotic (d) Importune
4. A short statement expressing a general truth.
(a) Maxim (b) Infer
(c) Drum (d) Pander
5. Having or displaying an overly critical point of view.
(a) Judgemental (b) To hallucinate
(c) To contravene (d) Expanse
6. A picture paints a thousand words
(a) An image of a subject conveys its meaning or essence more
effectively than a description does
(b) It is impossible to describe a beautiful sight
(c) A painter can express his feelings better than a writer
(d) A beautiful poem creates a mental picture
7. To officially register as a member of an institution
(a) to muster (b) to enrol
(c) to institutionalize (d) to officiate
8. To reveal the true, objectionable nature of someone
(a) to betray (b) to forsake
(c) to expose (d) to delude
9. A male former student of a particular college
(a) alumnus (b) legatee
(c) baccalaureate (d) grad
10. To chew the cud
(a) to vacillate (b) to cuddle
(c) to cudgel (d) to ruminate
Set - 82
1. To regard with disgust and hatred.
(a) tease (b) abhor
(c) ridicule (d) sneer
2. Unable to be destroyed or removed.
(a) ineradicable (b) habit
(c) worn (d) fixed
3. The lower jawbone in mammals and fishes
(a) trunk (b) snout
(c) beak (d) mandible
4. Urge someone to act in a violent or unlawful way.
(a) taunt (b) solicit
(c) incite (d) psych
5. A loud, harsh, piercing cry
(a) noise (b) howl
(c) screech (d) cry
6. A hollow object used to contain something.
(a) platter (b) salver
(c) plate (d) receptacle
7. The tendency to recur at intervals.
(a) rotation (b) wheel
(c) sequence (d) periodicity
8. A dramatic entertainment, in which performers express through gestures
(a) mimicry (b) ham
(c) pantomime (d) depiction
9. Express a proposition, theory, etc. in clear or definite terms.
(a) publish (b) postulate
(c) proclaim (d) enunciate
10. A symbol that serves as an emblem of a group of people
(a) obelisk (b) minaret
(c) mast (d) totem
Answers
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (c)
6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (d)
yo
e/ inferiors and imitate, admire people regarded as social superiors.
.m
//t
s:
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e/
.m (a) Series (b) Journey
//t
s:
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e/
.m
(a) to evince (b) to divulge
//t
s:
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e/ explicitly stated
.m
//t
s:
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e/
.m
(a) to elude (b) to eschew
//t
s:
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e/
.m (a) to annul (b) to negate
//t
s:
yo
e/ avoid having to do something
.m
//t
yo
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.m (a) recline (b) supine
//t
s:
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.m (a) piping (b) igneous
//t
s:
Answers
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d)
6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d)
Set - 93
1. An organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in
need.
(a) conglomerate (b) donation
(c) charity (d) dole
2. To lift or haul something heavy with great effort.
(a) heave (b) shrimp
(c) wimp (d) runt
3. A conclusion or agreement done or reached decisively and with authority.
(a) precise (b) definitive
(c) reliable (d) specific
4. A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and
prejudices rather than by using rational argument.
(a) rebel (b) radical
(c) demagogue (d) anarchistic
5. The action of repeating something aloud from memory.
(a) paraphrase (b) rendition
(c) erudition (d) recitation
6. A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.
(a) memento (b) variable
(c) glimmer (d) vestige
7. To trip or momentarily lose one’s balance; almost fall.
(a) to totter (b) to stammer
(c) to stumble (d) to blunder
8. To invent (something) in order to deceive.
(a) to formulate (b) to compose
(c) to project (d) to fabricate
9. To disorder or disarrange (someone’s hair), typically by running one’s
hands through it.
(a) to tangle (b) to crumple
(c) to ruffle (d) to crease
10. Courteousness and refinement of manner.
(a) plaudit (b) adulation
(c) urbanity (d) profanity
Set - 94
1. Involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives
(a) redoubt (b) scrupulous
(c) immaculate (d) sordid
2. The process by which air is circulated through, mixed with or dissolved in
a liquid or substance.
(a) aerating (b) miasmass
(c) effluvium (d) volatile
3. To be deprived of a close relation or friend through their death.
(a) to divest (b) to bereave
(c) to oust (d) to dispossess
4. To make someone feel completely baffled.
(a) to perplex (b) to explicate
(c) to construe (d) to elucidate
5. Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
(a) pique (b) vexation
(c) chagrin (d) distress
6. A region of injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been
ruptured; a bruise.
(a) pustule (b) knurl
(c) contusion (d) tumour
7. An event serving as an introduction to something more important
(a) perform (b) prelude
(c) introduce (d) preface
Answers
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (d)
6. (c) 7. (b)
Anthomania (iQwyks dk)
ht
Connoisseur
ht
yo
e/
.m
Absolutism (rkuk'kkgh)
//t
s:
tp
(nÝrj'kkgh)
ht
Bureaucracy : Government by the department of state
Plutocracy (vehj yksxksa dk) : Government by the weal thing
Kakistocracy (cqjs yksxksa dk): Government by the worst citizen
Stratocracy (lSfud 'kklu) : Government by a military class
Theocracy, heirocracy (/eZrU=k)
: Government by the Devine guidance,
clergy class
Oligarchy (vYira=kh;) : Government by a few
Revolution (Økafr) : A radical change in government
Monarchy (jktra=k) : Government by a monarch who
usually inherits the authority
Diarchy (ftlesa nks O;fDr ;k : Government of two persons /rulers
laLFkk,sa dk;Z djrh gksaA)
Meritocracy (cqf¼eku vkSj : Government of meritorious people
xq.koku yksxksa dh ljdkj)
Matriarchy (vkSjrksa dk 'kklu): Government of women
Patriarchy (vknfe;ksa dk 'kklu): Government of men
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.m Slaughter : Killing animals
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Vaccicide : Killing of cows
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ht
Canicide : Killing of dogs
Piscicide : Killing of fish
Hiricide : Killing of goats
Raticide : Killing of rats
Larvicide : Killing of insect larvae
Genocide : Race of people
Germicide : Killing of germs
Pesticide : Killing of pests
Muricide : Killing of mice
Senicide : Killing old men
Amicicide : Killing a friend
A group of Girls/ Lady : Bevy
A large group of : Swarm
bees, insects
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.m
Mourners : Attending a funeral
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.m
Dairy : Milk product are made in
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Distillery : Alcoholic drinks
Dockyard : Ships are built or repaired in
Garage : Motor cars
Granary : Grains are store in
Hanger : Aeroplane keeps in
Mill : Paper/ flower
Mint : Money coins
Observatory : Astronomical observation
Orchard : Fruits tree are grown here
Scullery : Plates, pots are kept in
Smith : Iron Implements is made in
Tannery : Leather
Vineyard : Grapes are grown in
Wardrobe : Clothe are kept in
Aqicide : The killing of bees
Avicide : The killing of birds
Canicide : The killing of dogs
Germicide : The killing of germs
Herpeticide : The killing of snakes
Insecticide : The killing of insects
Pesticide : The killing of pests
Filicide : The killing of one’s children
Fratricide : The killing of one’s brother
Genocide : The killing of race of people
Homicide : The killing of human beings
Infanticide : The killing of one’s infant
Matricide : The killing of one’s mother
Parricide : The killing of one’s parents
Patricide : The killing of one’s father
Populicide : The killing of populations
Regicide : The killing of king
Sororicide : The killing of one’s sister
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.m
Uxoricide : The killing of one’s wife
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.m
Lithography Lithographer stone engraving
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.m Oculist : He is an eye-doctor.
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Supercilious : a person who is overbearing, proud and haughty
Misanthrope : a person who hates mankind
Libertine : a person without a moral
Impetuous : a person who acts suddenly and without thought
Pugnacious : a person having an inclination to fight
Rapacious : a person having a grasping nature; greedy
Malicious : a person who is full of malice and ill will
Insidious : a person who does harm secretly and craftily
Petulant : a person unreasonably impatient or irritable
Hypocrite : a person who is feigning to be what he is not
Extrovert : a person more interested in what goes on around
him than in his own thoughts and feelings
Introvert : a person more interested in his own thoughts
and feelings than in things outside himself
Egoist : a person who always thinks of himself
Egocentric : a person who is self-centered
Gregarious : a person who likes the company of others
Judicious : a person who possesses a sound judgment
Boisterous : a person who is noisy and cheerful
Taciturn : a person who is habitually silent or reserved
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.m Punctilious : a person who is precise in the observance of
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.m
Imperious : He is commanding, haughty and arrogant.
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Impertinent : He is impudent, saucy and he does not show
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respect.
Henpecked : He is ruled by his wife.
Garrulous : He talks too much about unimportant things.
Egalitarian : He favours the doctrine of equal rights and
opportunities for all citizens.
Plagiarist : He takes and uses somebody else’s ideas, words,
etc as if they were his own.
Chauvinist : He is a person with unreasoning partiality to his
place or group.
Debonair : He is suave and light-hearted.
Amiable : He is easy and pleasant to talk to.
Dilettante : He studies something but not seriously and not
with real understanding: a dabbler in art, science
or literature.
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.m
Electrochemistry : Study of relations between electricity
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and chemicals
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ht
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e/
.m
Mechanics : Study of action of force on bodies
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tp
yo
e/ energy
.m
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You have, in English, language, very many words to express anger in its myriad
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forms.
acrimony bitterness of temper
altercation quarrel
animosity active enmity
antagonism active opposition
antipathy constitutional aversion
contentiousness quarrelsomeness
diatribe piece of bitter criticism
indignation feeling of surprised anger
irascibility angry behaviour
tantrum a fit of ill-temper
virulence full of hatred
wrath indignation; great anger
Nationality Words
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.m
Lebanon a Lebanese the Lebanese Lebanese
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tp
CHAPTER
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4
1. Ab initio — From the beginning (izkjEHk ls)
E.g. The agreement was declared void ab initio.
2. Ad hoc — For this special purpose, arranged for a special purpose
(rnFkZ vkèkkj ij% fdlh fo'ks"k mn~ns'; ds fy,)
E.g. Yogi Adityanath was not informed of this ad hoc meeting.
3. Ad infinitum—To infinity; endlessly, without limit, for ever (vuUr rd_
vlhfer)
E.g. You cannot stay here ad infinitum without paying rent.
4. Ad interim -In the mean time; temporary (vUr% dkyhu_ vLFkk;h] vYidkyhu)
E.g. An ad interim arrangement of lodging should be made for these
flood stricken people.
5. Ad nauseum —To a sickening or disgusting degree (?k`.kkLin gksus rd)
29.
E.g. Lolita gave me a lot of information about the de jure King of
Bhutan.
30. Demarche— Political step or proceeding; diplomatic representation
(jktuSfrd dne ;k dk;Zokgh)
E.g. This demarche of our government to solve the Kashmir problem
is not reasonable.
31. De novo — anew, afresh, again, from the beginning . (fiQj ls] 'kq: ls] u;s
fljs ls)
E.g. After a long time he started his business de novo.
21. Denoument— Final stage in a story or play (fdlh dgkuh ;k ukVd dk
vafre pj.k)
E.g. I appreciate the denoument of this story.
22. Detente - The relaxing or easing of tension, especially between na-
tions (ruko dh deh] ujeh)
E.g. Everybody supports a policy of detente between India and Paki-
stan.
23. Dramatis personae—Characters in a play or story (fdlh ukVd ;k dgkuh
ds ik=k)
E.g. The dramatis personae of this story should be memorable.
24. Emeritus—Retired from service but retaining an honoray title (lsok ls
vodk'k izkIr ijarq lEekfur in cuk, j[ks gq,)
E.g. Dr. Ramesh Chandra is a professor emeritus.
25. En block—Altogether, all at the same time (lkewfgd :i ls)
E.g. The opposition walked out en block .
26. En masse—In a mass; altogether (lkewfgd :i ls_lc ,d )
E.g. The young folk were emigrating en masse.
27. En route – On the way jkLrs esa] ekxZ esa)
E.g. He stopped at Patna en route from Kolkata to Delhi.
28. Et cetera— (ect.) and other things; and so on (bR;kfn)
E.g. She has bought a lot of stationery items like pens, copies, etc. (et
cetera.)
E.g. This amount of money is given to the deceased party worker's
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family ex gratia.
30. Exampli grata—(e.g) For example (mnkgj.kkFkZ]-
31. Hors de combat—unable to take part in activity, especially because
wounded (?kk;y ;k viax gksus ds dkj.k yM+kbZ esa vkxs Hkkx ysus esa v{ke)
E.g. These soldiers are hors de combat.
32. Ibidem—(ibid) In the same book, chapter, etc. mlh iqLrd ;k vè;k; esa)
E.g. You will find these lines ibidem.
33. ldem—(by) the same author, etc; the same word, book authority, etc.
mlh ys[kd] 'kCn] iqLrd] vkfn ds (}kjk)
E.g. All these books are idem.
34. Id est—(i.e.) that is to say (vFkkZr
)
E.g. He sacrificed everything for the welfare of the country, I.e. he
was a real patriot.
35. Infra dig—Below one's dignity (fdlh ds lEeku ds Lrj ls uhps)
E.g. This work is your infra dig.
36. Inter alia—Among other things (vU; phtksa ds chp_ vU; ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk)
E.g. She demanded some money inter alia.
37. Ipso facto—By that very fact (Lor% mlh ds vk/kj ij)
E.g. The only son ipso facto becomes the owner of his father's prop-
erty.
38. Joie de vivre—Carefree enjoyment of life (thou dk LoPNzn vkuUn)
E.g. People take joie de vivre in western countries.
39. Laissez faire Free from government control or interference; allowing
individual activities to be conducted without government control ljdkjh
fu;a=k.k ;k gLr{ksi ls eqDr)
E.g. Some politicians run their business organisations laissez faire.
40. Lingua franca — Common language spoken by people; (lkekU; ;k
lkoZtfud Hkk"kk )
E.g. English has become a lingua franca in many parts of the world.
41. Locus standi — Any recognised right or official status ( oS/fLFfr] ekuh gqb
gSfl;r_ vnkyr esa mifLFr gksus vkSj lqus tkus dk vf/dkj)
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42. Magnum opus — The greatest work of art or literature of an author
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.m on.
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54. Outre- (passing the bounds of what is usual or considered proper
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ht
yo
e/ ds vuqlkj] fglkc ls)
.m
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tp
E.g. If the costs of production rise, prices are sure to increase pro rata.
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66. Quid pro quo—Something given or returned as the equivalent of
something- else (eqvkotk] gtkZuk)
E.g. The court ordered him to give quid pro quo to his wife.
67. Raison d'etre—Reason for; purpose of a thing's existence (fdlh pht ds
vfLrRo dk dkj.k ;k mn~ns';)º
E.g. Work seems to be sole raison d'etre.
68. Reclame—Publicity; self-advertisement (izpkj_ Lo&foKkiu
)
E.g. Ours is a world of reclame.
69. Rendezvous—Private meeting place; place for meeting ; (xqIr feyu LFky_
,d=k gksus dk LFkku )
E.g. The Rotary Club is a rendezvous for journalists and politicians.
70. Riposte—To make a quick and clever reply to somebody/something
especially to a criticism (rqjUr fd;k x;k tokch okj ;k pksV_ rh[kk mÙkj_
) izfr?kkr
E.g. His riposte puzzled his offender.
71. Sangfroid—Calmness in face of danger or in an emergency;
composure ([krjk ;k vkdfLed fLFkfr esa psgjs ij 'kkar Hkko_
) 'kkafr
E.g. Being a brave man, he always maintains sangfroid.
72. Sans—Without, deprived of (fcuk] jfgr_ oafpr)
E.g. These villagers are sans proper resources of livelihood.
73. Sine die—Without a future date being arranged (vfuf'pr dky ds fy,_
fcuk fdlh frfFk ds fu/Zkj.k ds)
E.g. The case was adjourned sine die.
74. Sine qua non—Essential qualification or condition (vko';d ;ksX;rk ;k 'krZ
)
E.g. Trust is a sine qua non for any counselling.
75. Status quo—Social situation as it is now; the same position(lkekftd
ifjfLFkfr tSlk fd ;g vHkh gS_ Bhd ;gh) fLFkfr
E.g. They defend the status quo of the temple construction.
76. Sub judice—[under judicial consideration; not yet decided (U;k;ky esa fopkj/
hu_ vfu.khZr)
E.g. Their case is sub judice.
77. Summum bonum— The highest or chief good (ijekFkZ
)
E.g. My father spent his life in summum bonum.
78. Tete a tete–Private meeting between two persons (nks O;fDrvksa ds chp xqIr
eqykdkr
)]
yo
e/ Tour de force–An extremely skillful performance or achievement (deky
.m
79.
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180
ah
boo
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