Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri

Mohali-140307
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

PROJECT REPORT
ON
ONLINE CAR RENTAL SYSTEM

Project-I

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

CHANDIGARH ENGINEERING COLLEGE JHANJERI, MOHALI

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of

Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering

SUBMITTED BY: Under the Guidance of

Name 1 & Rollno (14pt) Name of Mentor (14pt)
Name 2 & Rollno (14pt) Designation of mentor
JUNE 2022

Affiliated to I.K Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar

(Batch: 2019-2023)
 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

CERTIFICATE

I, ……….......... hereby declare that the report of the project entitled “

…………………………” has not presented as a part of any other academic work to

get my degree or certificate except Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri,

Mohali, affiliated to I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, for the

fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of B.Tech in Computer Science &

Engineering.

(Student Signatures with Date) (Mentor Signature with

Date)
NAME OF STUDENTS NAME OF THE MENTOR
Univ. Roll Nos............. (14pt.) DESIGNATION, CSE
Semester: ............... (14pt.)

Signature of the Head of Department

(With Stamp)
Dr. Sahil Vashisht
HOD CSE
 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is great pleasure to present this report on the project title “ONLINE CAR
RENTAL SYSTEM” undertaken by me as part of my B.Tech degree in Computer
Science & Engineering final year. I am thankful to my university for offering me
such a wonderful challenging opportunity and I express my deepest thanks to all
coordinators, for providing all the possible help and assistance and their constant
encouragements.

I am extremely thankful to Dr. Sahil Vashisht, HOD, Computer Science &

Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri, Mohali (Punjab) for valuable
suggestions and motivation.
I am also thankful to all my teachers who have taught me till date in my degree,
management of institute and Dr. Rajneesh Talwar, Director Engineering for
providing me the opportunity to get the knowledge.

(Signature of Students)

Student’s Full Name (Bold 14pt.)

 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARTICULARS PAGE NO

Title Page I

Certificate by the Candidate II

Acknowledgement III

Table of Contents IV – V

Abstract VI

List of Figures VII-VIII

List of Tables IX-X

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1-13

1 3

1.1 4

1.2 5

1.3 7

1.4 7

1.4.1 8

1.4.1.1 8

1.4.1.2 9

1.4.1.3 9

1.4.2 10

1.4.3 10

11
 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
11

1.4.4 12

1.4.5 12

CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 14-53

2.1 14

2.2 19

2.3 30

2.4 51

2.5 53

CHAPTER 3 PROBLEM DEFINITION AND OBJECTIVES 54-77

3.1 55

3.2 55

3.3 58

3.4 63

3.5 64

CHAPTER 4 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 78-89

4.1 78

4.1.1 78

4.1.2 79

4.1.3 80

4.1.4 80

4.1.5 80

4.1.6 81

4.2 81

4.3 87
 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
4.4 Department of Computer Science & Engineering
89

CHAPTER 5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 90-98

5.1 91

5.3 93
5.4 94

5.4.1 95

5.4.2 97

5.5 98

CHAPTER 9 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 99-178

6.1 99

6.2 100

6.2.1 100

6.2.2 102

6.2.3 104

6.3 107

6.3.1 107

6.3.2 109

6.4 110

6.5 178

REFERENCES 206-222

PUBLICATIONS 223
 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Chapter-1
INTRODUCTION
A car rental, hire car, or car hire agency is a company that rents automobiles for short periods
of time to the public, generally ranging from a few hours to a few weeks. It is often organized
with numerous local branches (which allow a user to return a vehicle to a different location).

Car rental agencies primarily serve people who require a temporary vehicle, for example, those
who do not own their own car, travellers who are out of town, or owners of damaged or
destroyed vehicles who are awaiting repair or insurance compensation. Car rental agencies may
also serve the self-moving industry needs, by renting vans or trucks, and in certain markets,
other types of vehicles such as motorcycles or scooters may also be offered.

Alongside the basic rental of a vehicle, car rental agencies typically also offer extra products
such as insurance, global positioning system (GPS) navigation systems, entertainment systems,
mobile phones, portable Wi-Fi and child safety seats.

This application is reduced as much as possible to avoid errors while entering the data. It also
provides error message while entering invalid data. No formal knowledge is needed for the user
to use this system. Thus by this all it proves it is user-friendly. Car Rental System can lead to
error free, secure, reliable and fast management system. It can assist the user to concentrate on
their other activities rather to concentrate on the record keeping. Thus it will help organization
in better utilization of resources.

Every organization, whether big or small, has challenges to overcome and managing the
information of Customer, Car, Booking, Supplier, and Insurance. Every Car Rental System has
different Car needs, therfore we design exclusive employee management systems that are
 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
Department
adapted to your of Computer
managerial requirements. Science
This is designed &strategic
to assist in Engineering
planning, and
will help you ensure that your organization is equipped with the the right level of information
and details for your future goals.

Also, for those busy executive who are always on the go, our systems come with remote access
feature, which will allow you to manage your workforce anytime, at all times. These systems
will ultimately allow you to better manage resources.

1.1 Need for Car Rental System

The Nowadays, there is Online Car Rental, which benefits users greatly. A rental service is
one where customers come to seek the rental of a rental unit. It is more convenient than paying for
the unit's ownership and maintenance. A car rental company lends autos for a price for a few
hours, a few days, or a week or more.

1.2 Business Models

Car rental companies operate by purchasing or leasing a number of fleet vehicles and renting
them to their customers for a fee. Rental fleets can be structured in several ways – they can be
owned outright (these are known as 'risk vehicles' because the car rental operator is taking a risk
on how much the vehicle will be sold for when it is removed from service), they can be leased, or
they can be owned under a guaranteed buy-back program arranged directly through a
manufacturer or manufacturer's financial arm (these are known as 'repurchase vehicles' because
the manufacturer outlines the exact price of original sale and of repurchase at the end of a defined
term).

In the UK, the registration of rental cars can be concealed by using unfamiliar initials or
subsidiaries, which can increase the resale value via manufacturer or third-party dealers. In North
America, it is common to see rental companies with their own branded second-hand car dealers
where the ex-rental stock is sold directly to the public. Alternatively, auctions are often used in
the United States and with the advent of digital platforms, rental cars have increasingly sold the
vehicles directly to new and used car dealers bypassing the auction channels.
 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Chapter-2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE

2.1 Title of Article 2.1 (Font Size 14 bold)

2.2 Title of Article 2.2
All the figures that are present in the thesis should be cited at the relevant places. The
caption of the figures should be written below the figure and should be written in font size 10 as
given below in an example. While citing a figure, complete “Figure 2.1” should be written rather
than “Fig. 2.1” or “figure 2.1”.

Figure 2.1: Example of Figure

2.2.1 Title of Article 2.2.1 (Font Size 12 bold)
The bullet marks may be used to list items. Try to use as simple bullet marks as possible as given
below.

List Item 1

List Item 2
o List Item 2.1
o List Item 2.2
 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

(Bold16pt) REFERENCES
The references should be sorted alphabetically by the last name of the first author. A few
examples of the references that include research articles in journals or in conference proceedings,
books, M.S. /Ph.D. Thesis etc. are given below.
[1] Badri, M.A., Mortagy, A.K. and Alsayed, A., 1998. “A multi-objective model for locating
fire stations”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 110, No. 2, pp. 243-260.
[2] Chatani, E., Hayashi, R., Lange, R. and Balny, C., 2002. “Thermal and pressure stability of
Phe46 mutants of ribonuclease A”, Proceedings of First International Conference on High
Pressure Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kyoto, Japan, pp. 27-32.
[3] Ignizio, J.P., 1968. “A Method to Achieve Optimum Air Defense Sensor Allocation”, MS
Thesis, University of Alabama, Alabama.
[4] Ignizio, J.P., 1971. “A Heuristic Solution to Generalized Covering Problems”,
Ph.D. Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg.
[5] Ignizio, J.P. and Cavalier, T.M., 1994. “Linear Programming”, Prentice-Hall,
Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 457-505.
[6] Osyczka, A., 1985. “Multicriteria optimization for engineering design”, Design Optimization,
Academic Press, Cambridge, pp. 193-227.
OR
For Example:
[1] Singh, S. and Shan, H. S. (2002) “Development of Magneto Abrasive Flow Machining
Process”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacturing, vol.42, 2, 2002, pp. 953-
959.
[2] Laroiya, S.C. and Adithan, M. (1994), “Precision Machining of Advanced
Ceremics”Proceeding of the International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Technology
(ICMAT - 94), 29-30 August 1994. University Teknoloi Malaysia, Johor Bahru,Malaysia, pp
203-210.
[3] Adithan, M. and Gupta, A.B. (1996), “Manufacturing Technology”, New
Age,International Publishers, New Delhi.
 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
Department
It is very important of Computer
that all the references Science
should be cited &and
in the text Engineering
those cited in text
should be mentioned in the references. Complete information of all the references should be
 Chandigarh Engineering College Jhanjeri
Mohali-140307
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

provided, i.e. name of the journal, vol. no, issue no., pp.etc. The same goes for the books as
well the details of the publisher should be provided here, however, the pp. in this case is
optional. In case of a reference from a conference then the complete title of the
conference should be provided together with the venue where it was held.

OTHER IMPORTANT GUIDELINES FOR B.Tech REPORT

FOR PROJECT-II
1. The project report shall be computer typed (English- British, Font -Times Roman,
Size-12 point) and printed on A4 size paper.
2. The project report shall be Hard bound with cover page. The name of the
candidate, degree (specifying the specialization), year of submission, name of the
University including college name shall be printed in black on the cover [Refer
sample sheet (outer cover)]
3. The project report shall be typed on one side only with double space with a
margin 2.75 cm on the left, 2.5 cm on the top, and 1.25 cm on the right and at
bottom.
4. In the body of the text, a reference should be indicated giving as [2].
5. The reference should be given at the end in alphabetical order or Year wise
indicating:
i. The authors name and his initials
ii. The title of the paper and name of the journal
iii. The name of the book and the publisher
iv. The number of the volume, page numbers, and the year of publication
v. standard abbreviation may be used in the names of the journals