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CMVR Procedure

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Testing & Certification of New Vehicles

April 28th 2005 by Mr K E Takavale, Member SIAM Working Group on CMVR & General Manager, Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt. Ltd

Introduction
In most countries, it is necessary for a vehicle model to be approved for compliance to regulations before it is allowed to be registered and used on roads.These cover: Environmental requirements eg: emission, noise, electromagnetic interference. Active safety requirements. (These are the needs to reduce the chances of an accident eg.: brakes, lights & signalling devices and so on) Passive safety requirements. (These are the needs to reduce the chances of injury to passenger and road user in case an accident occurs eg: seat belts, crash requirements, helmets and so on) Others such as Gradeability, anti-theft devices etc.
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Type Approval Procedure


-Country Specific Type Approval

Approved by Self Certification by Auto Manufacturers

Approved by Government Agency


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Self Certification or Type Approval


Self certification: Effective where Consumer Protection Laws are strong and vehicle user has legal means to be compensated in case of accidents due to defective design of vehicles. Practice followed in USA for active and passive safety regulations USA follows type approval method for emission. Type approval is followed by most of countries including India.
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Type Approval Agency


National Test Agency ARAI - Automotive Research Association of India, Pune VRDE Vehicle Research & Development Establishment, Ahmednagar CFMTTI Central Farming Machinery Testing & Training Institute
(For Agri Tractors), Budni

IIP Indian Institute of Petroleum (For Emissions), Dehradun CIRT Central Institute of Road Transport (For Tyres), Pune

PUNE
BAY OF BENGAL ARABIAN SEA

National Type Approval


What is Type
(CMVR APPROVAL) Approval? (Homologation)

Specification

Component Test Reports

Documentation

Component (Part) Type Approval

Whole Vehicle Type Approval

Type Approval Certificate


(CMVR Compliance)
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Certification Process in India


Veh Manufacturer Component Manufacturer Testing Agency

- Verification/Testing of
Specifications

- Specification - Safety Parts - Vehicle

Vehicle

Parts & Components

Type Approval Certificate (CMVR Compliance)

Standard Type Approval Schedule


(for vehicle)
Month 1 2

DESCRIPTION
Parts/ Component Approval Whole Vehicle Approval State Transport Approval

RESP
Parts Supplier Veh Manufacturer Veh Manufacturer

Part Approval
Testing &Certification
Launch

Transport Commissioner Approval

1. Generally Type Approval needs approximately 6 months. 2. Manufacturer starts approval process 8 months before launch (registration) of model 3. Type Approval procedure is applicable for Indian, as well as Imported Vehicles.

Conformity of Production
(COP) The manufacturer ensures that: Every vehicle produced is in conformance with the details of specification based on which Type Approval is granted by Test Agency.

Every vehicle produced conforms to provisions of applicable CMVR rules.

TSC SAFETY/EMISSION Discussion New Regulation requirement New Std requirement

Regulation (CMVR Rule) Making Process


AISC/TED SIAM AUTO/COMP INDUSTRY MoRT&H Discussion & Further Feedback Discussion action plan Formulation of draft standard Standard Finalisation
Feedback

Consolidated opinion

OTHER FACTORS INFLUENCING ENVIRONMENT REGULATION Supreme Court


EPCA & EnvIronmentalists

Further discussion on feedback

Information

Final discussion -decide implementation timing -conclusion on draft notification

Draft Notification FINAL NOTIFICATION 10

Regulation Formulation Process


Committees Involved New Regulation (Rule, Standard) TED
Transportation Engineering Division

Govt Private

TSC-CMVR
Technical Standing Committee for Central Motor Vehicles Rules

TSC-Emission
Technical Standing Committee for Emission

AIS
Automotive Industries Standard making committee

SIAM (Society of Auto Manufacturers Association)


- Working Group - Technical Committee - Safety - Emission
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Regulation Formulation Process


Committees Involved
Involvement of Govt Ministry in TSC CMVR: Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport & Highways Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Ministry of Environment & Forests Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises Involvement of Test Agencies ARAI VRDE CIRT Involvement of Industry Automobile Industry Auto component Industry
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New CMVR Regulations


Subject
Automotive filament and gas discharge bulbs {AIS-034} Automotive Vehicles Flammability Requirements. {IS 15061-2002} Windscreen wiping for three wheelers {AIS 045} Plastic fuel tank {Permeability Test} Head Lamp leveling Device Standards for Battery operated vehicles (AIS 038, AIS 039, AIS 040, AIS 041, AIS 049) Performance requirements of lamps, Gas discharge headlamps {AIS 010 for 2&3 Wheelers} Performance requirements of lamps, Gas discharge headlamps {AIS 012 for 4-Wheelers} Interior Fitting for M1 {IS : 15223-2002} Spray Suppression system {AIS-013} Interior Noise {AIS 020}

Implementation Date
1st April 2005 (for 2&3 Wheeler) 1st October 2005 (for 4 Wheeler) 1st October 2005 1st April 2005 1st April 2005 1st October 2005 1st April 2005 1st April 2005 1st October 2005 1st April 2005 (New Models) 1st April 2006 (All Models) 1st April 2005 1st April 2005 13

THANK YOU

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