BK-737FSL-301R1-AP-1of2-82900 (Recuperado) (Recuperado 1)
BK-737FSL-301R1-AP-1of2-82900 (Recuperado) (Recuperado 1)
BK-737FSL-301R1-AP-1of2-82900 (Recuperado) (Recuperado 1)
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CPC - cabin pressure controller
V - volts
CPU - central processing unit
Vmin - minimum safe airspeed
DC - direct current
Vmax - maximum safe design airspeed
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YAW DAMPER SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
WTRIS - wheel to rudder interconnect system
YDS - yaw damper system
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UNWANTED YAW MOTION DUE TO DUTCH ROLL OR TURBULENCE
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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The yaw damper system is an autoflight system that There are 2 rudder PCUs, a main and a standby, in the
moves the rudder to decrease airplane yaw movement vertical stabilizer. These PCUs are hydraulic actuators
caused by dutch roll or turbulence. The system operates that move the rudder in relation to pilot rudder pedal
for all phases of flight and normally engages on the inputs. The main rudder PCU is used only during normal
ground before takeoff. operations. The standby rudder PCU is used only during
standby operations.
These are the components for primary yaw damping:
The primary yaw damper uses the main rudder PCU to move
- SMYD 1 the rudder to decrease yaw. For yaw damping, these are
- Yaw damper engage switch the components on the main rudder PCU:
- Yaw damper disengage light
- Yaw damper indicator - Yaw damper solenoid valve
- Yaw damper components on the main rudder PCU. - Yaw damper electro-hydraulic servo valve (EHSV)
- Yaw damper LVDT
Yaw Damper Engage Switch and Disengage Light - Yaw damper actuator.
You engage the yaw damper system with a switch on the ADIRU
flight control panel. For primary yaw damping, system B
hydraulic pressure is necessary, and the FLT CTRL B The air data inertial reference units (ADIRUs) send
switch must be ON. The yaw damper disengage warning this inertial and air data to the SMYDs:
light is above the engage switch. For normal yaw damper
operation, the light is off. The light comes on to show - Airspeed
the yaw damper is not engaged while power is on the - Attitude
airplane. - Yaw and roll rates
- Accelerations.
Yaw Damper Indicator
SMYD 1 uses this data for detection of yaw movement.
The yaw damper indicator shows rudder movement because The SMYD then calculates a command to move the rudder
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of SMYD 1 primary yaw damping commands. The indicator in the opposite direction. This decreases unwanted yaw
does not show rudder movement because of rudder pedal movement of the airplane.
inputs. The indicator connects only to SMYD 1.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FMC
SMYD
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OFF OFF
FEEL a
DIFF PRESS
ON ON SPEED TRIM
FAIL
a
MACH TRIM
YAW DAMPER FAIL a
OFF
ON
YAW DAMPER
FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
INDICATOR
SMYD 1
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ADIRU (2) RUDDER
MAIN RUDDER PCU
IN VERTICAL STABILIZER
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- FLIGHT COMPARTMENT COMPONENT LOCATION
Engage Switch and Disengage Light
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LOW a LOW a UP
PRESSURE PRESSURE
OFF
SPOILER ARM
A B DOWN
OFF OFF
FEEL a
DIFF PRESS
ON ON
YAW DAMPER SPEED TRIM
FAIL
a
YAW DAMPER
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YAW DAMPER INDICATOR
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COMPARTMENT COMPONENT LOCATION
Stall Management Yaw Damper
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E3-2 SHELF
- SMYD 1
- SMYD 2
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ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT COMPARTMENT
(LOOKING AFT)
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- VERTICAL STABILIZER COMPONENT LOCATION
Yaw Damper Components in Vertical Stabilizer
The yaw damper actuator and the LVDT are not line
replaceable.
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ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC
SERVO VALVE
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SOLENOID VALVE
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- INTERFACES
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For the yaw damping function, SMYD 1 gets digital data SMYD 1 supplies 28v dc to the solenoid valve on the
from the following systems: main rudder PCU. This enables the primary yaw damper
function. SMYD 1 then calculates and sends yaw damper
- Air data inertial reference systems (ADIRS) commands to the electrohydraulic servo valve (EHSV).
- DFCS mode control panel (MCP) The LVDT on the main rudder PCU sends rudder position
- Flight management computer system (FMCS) feedback data to the SMYD. It also sends position data
- SMYD 2. to the yaw damper indicator.
ADIRU 1 provides this air data: The trailing edge flaps up limit switch sends flap
position data to SMYD 1. The SMYD uses this data during
- True airspeed yaw damping to limit rudder movement dependent on the
- Computed airspeed flaps being in the up position or the not up position.
- Mach number
- Baro corrected altitude The left AOA sensor sends airplane angle of attack data
- Impact pressure. to SMYD 1.
ADIRUs 1 and 2 provide this inertial data: SMYD 1 also supplies 28v dc to the yaw damper engage
switch on the P5 flight control panel. This is to hold
- Lateral acceleration the switch in the ON position when the yaw damper is
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- Roll angle engaged. A ground discrete is sent to turn on the yaw
- Roll rate damper annunciator whenever the yaw damper is
- Yaw rate. disengaged.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- INTERFACES
The yaw damper disengage light receives power from the
Master Dim & Test system.
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115V AC
XFER BUS 1
YAW DAMPER
28V AC
XFER BUS 1
YAW DAMPER
28V DC LVDT
BUS 1 PRIMARY POSITION
YAW DAMPER POWER FEEDBACK
28V DC POWER
R ADIRU
MCP 3
ENGAGE SIGNAL
ENGAGE ENABLE HI
DFCS MCP
ENGAGE ENABLE LO
FMC 01 ENGAGE SWITCH
FMC 1
A A
ENGAGE COMMAND
TRANSFER RELAY 28/16V DC
FMC 01 MASTER DIM YD DISENGAGE LIGHT
UP FLAPS UP/NOT UP & TEST FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
FMC 2
TRAILING EDGE FLAPS
UP SWITCH S245 X-CHANNEL
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ANGLE OF ATTACK
SMYD 1 SMYD 2
LEFT AOA SENSOR
NOTE: THIS DIAGRAM SHOWS ONLY INTERFACES FOR PRIMARY YAW DAMPING
YDS - INTERFACES
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- MAIN RUDDER PCU ACTUATOR - SOLENOID VALVE
Purpose
Physical Description
Functional Description
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ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
RETURN PORT
YAW DAMPER
EHSV
YAW DAMPER
LVDT
YAW DAMPER
ACTUATOR
YAW DAMPER
SOLENOID VALVE
CONTROL CONTROL
VALVE A VALVE B INTERNAL
INTERNAL SUMMING LVR
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SUMMING LEVER
SYSTEM B
HYDRAULICS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- MAIN RUDDER PCU - ELECTROHYDRAULIC SERVO VALVE
Purpose
Physical Description
Functional Description
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pressure to move the yaw damper actuator in the desired
direction for yaw damping.
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OUTPUT PORTS TO
YAW DAMPER ACTUATOR
RETURN PORT
ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
YAW DAMPER
EHSV
YAW DAMPER
LVDT
YAW DAMPER
ACTUATOR
YAW DAMPER
SOLENOID VALVE
CONTROL CONTROL
VALVE A VALVE B INTERNAL
INTERNAL SUMMING LVR
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SUMMING LEVER
SYSTEM B
HYDRAULICS
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- STALL MANAGEMENT YAW DAMPER
Purpose interfaces with the stall management functions and
primary yaw damping functions and provides fault data
The stall management yaw damper (SMYD) uses inertial for these functions.
data from the ADIRU and other data from airplane
sensors to detect unwanted airplane yaw motion caused Keypad
by dutch roll and turbulence. The SMYD sends commands
to the main rudder PCU to move the rudder to reduce You use the keypad to operate the SMYD BITE. The keypad
unwanted yaw. has these keys:
Bite Instructions
Display
The SMYD BITE module has a two line amber display. Each
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line has eight alphanumeric characters. The display
shows messages about the type of fault, maintenance
message number, and fault details. For SMYD 1, the BITE
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STATIC
SENSITIVE
"BITE INSTRUCTIONS"
ON/OFF:Start or stop Bite BITE INSTRUCTIONS
MENU: To display menu
YES/NO: In response to
question (?)
OR :To scroll through
menu or results
BITE DISPLAY
BITE MODULE
BITE KEYPAD
ON
MENU
OFF
YES NO
STALL MANAGEMENT
YAW DAMPER
P/N 65-52822-XX
S/N X XXX X X X X X XX X
X XXX X X X XX X X
MOD
X XX X X X X XX X XX
NOTE:
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THE SMYD LRU IS AN ELCTRO-STATIC
SENSITIVE DEVICE. USE PROPER
PROCEDURES WHEN HANDLING THE LRU.
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- SMYD 1 - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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Primary power for the yaw damping function is 28v dc. The input from the trailing edge flaps up switch S245
28v ac is also provided as the reference voltage for is used by the SMYD to limit the rudder authority. For
the main rudder PCU LVDT. primary yaw damping, these are the limits for rudder
travel:
The SMYD supplies 28v dc to the yaw damper solenoid
valve on the rudder PCU. When the solenoid energizes, - 2 degrees with flaps Up
it sends pressurized hydraulic fluid to the - 3 degrees with flaps Down.
electrohydraulic servo valve (EHSV).
The flight control switches send positionn discetes to
It also supplies 28v dc as the hold up voltage for the the SMYDs. These inputs are used to enable primary yaw
yaw damper engage switch on the flight control panel. damping (SMYD 1) or secondary yaw damping (SMYD 2).
Yaw Damping The program pins determine airplane model and SMYD
position.
The SMYD CPU contains the control law software for yaw
damping. Primary yaw damping uses this data from these Lateral acceleration, yaw rate, roll attitude and roll
systems and sensors: rate from both ADIRUS, computed airspeed from the
onside ADIRU, gross weight from the FMCS and yaw damper
- Left AOA sensor command data from SMYD 2 are all used in the yaw damper
- Trailing edge flap limit switch S245 control law.
- Flight control switches A and B
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- Program pins The MCP sends autopilot engage status to the SMYD. The
- Main rudder PCU LVDT SMYD uses this data to disengage the yaw damper in the
- Inertial reference data (L & R ADIRU) event of an ADIRU fault with the autopilot engaged.
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- SMYD 1 - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
When SMYD 1 senses airplane unwanted yaw motion and the Loss of either 28v dc or 28v ac voltages will cause the
yaw damper is engaged, it supplies a signal to the yaw damper to disenage.
EHSV. The current and polarity determine the amount and
direction the EHSV moves. The EHSV applies hydraulic The rudder servo loop is also monitored for correct
pressure to the yaw damper actuator in proportion to operation. The yaw damper will disengage if there is a
SMYD 1 yaw damper commands. The yaw damper actuator difference of 0.5 degrees between the actual servo loop
then provides the mechanical input to the main rudder response and a software modelled servo loop in the
PCU. SMYD.
The LVDT on the main rudder PCU sends yaw damper A hardware limiter monitors the output of the limit
actuator position data back to SMYD 1 and the yaw function to make sure the correct limit is selected
damper indicator on the P2 panel. The SMYD uses the according to flap position. If it is not within limits,
data to compare its commanded value with actual rudder the yaw damper disengages.
movement.
The flaps up switch S245 is monitored by comparing it
For primary yaw damping, the yaw damper commands from to the input from the flap position transmitter input.
both SMYDs are compared. If the calculations of the two If there is a disagreement, the yaw damper will
SMYDs do not agree, the primary yaw damper disengages. disengage.
BITE
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back to the OFF position within two seconds.
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YAW DAMPER
INDICATOR
28V AC
POWER
28V DC
LVDT
YAW DAMPER ANALOG SOLENOID
ENGAGE SWITCH VALVE
OUTPUTS
FLT CTRL PANEL EHSV
ANALOG MAIN RUDDER PCU
INPUTS
LEFT AOA SENSOR
T/E FLAP LIMIT SOFTWARE
SWITCH S245 CPU CALCULATIONS
PROGRAM PINS
FLT CTRL PANEL
L ADIRU IR
ARINC
L ADIRU ADR 429 CROSS CHANNEL
BUS
R ADIRU IR ARINC OUTPUTS
429 SMYD 2
FMC INPUT
MCP
SMYD 2
FAULT
HISTORY KEYPAD
BITE DISPLAY
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SMYD 1
NOTE: ONLY THE INTERFACES FOR PRIMARY YAW DAMPING ARE SHOWN ON THIS GRAPHIC.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- OPERATION
General Put the switch to the OFF position to disengage the
YDS. SMYD 1 removes power from the solenoid valve on
You use the yaw damper ON/OFF switch on the flight the main rudder PCU and, after a two-second delay, the
control panel to engage the yaw damper. yaw damper warning light comes on. The warning light
comes on any time the system disengages.
For the primary yaw damper system, there are these two
indicators in the flight compartment: Yaw Damper Indicator
- Yaw damper warning light The yaw damper indicator shows the rudder movement due
- Yaw damper indicator. to primary yaw damper commands from SMYD 1. For primary
yaw damping, rudder movement is limited to 2 degrees
The yaw damper warning light is on the flight control with flaps up and 3 degrees with flaps down. If you
panel above the yaw damper ON/OFF switch. The yaw move the rudder with the rudder pedals, the indicator
damper indicator is on the instrument panel. does not show rudder movement.
Engage Switch and Warning Light To do a test of the indicator and the primary yaw
damper system, do the SMYD 1 servo test in the SMYD
To engage the primary yaw damper system (YDS), put the BITE - GROUND TEST described at the end of this
yaw damper engage switch on the flight control panel to section.
the ON position. These are the conditions necessary to
engage the primary yaw damper system:
- Hydraulic system B is ON
- Flight control B is ON.
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primary yaw damping.
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OFF OFF
FEEL DIFF
PRESS a
ON ON SPEED TRIM
FAIL a
DISENGAGE
WARNING LIGHT MACH TRIM
YAW DAMPER FAIL a
ON
FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
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YDS - OPERATION
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- OPERATIONS - ENGAGE INTERLOCKS
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Engage Switch and Warning Light When the yaw damper is selected off or a fault is
present in the SMYD, the yaw damper will disengage. The
The primary yaw damper system (YDS) is engaged using yaw damper annunciator and associated master caution
the yaw damper engage switch on the flight control illuminate immediately. After two seconds, the actuator
panel. This provides the engage request to the SMYD. solenoid in the main rudder PCU is deenergized and the
The FLT CONT B switch must also be in the ON position to holding ground is removed from the yaw damper switch.
enable primary yaw damping.
SMYDs
The SMYD then does a self check to ensure that the yaw
damping function is valid. The following parameters are The two SMYDs are the same. They both do stall
required for the yaw damper valid self check: management and yaw damper functions. For stall
management functions, both SMYDs operate together. If
- Power monitor one function fails, the other SMYD will continue to do
- Software monitor stall management functions.
- Hardware monitor
- Servo loop monitor Only one SMYD does yaw damping at a time. SMYD 1 does
- Hardware limiter monitor only primary yaw damping during normal operations. SMYD
- Onside IR data 2 does WTRIS and standby yaw damping during standby
- Offside IR data operations. This is controlled by the FLT CONTROL A and
- DFCS engage status. B switches on the flight control panel.
The yaw damper function is declared valid when all SMYD 1 uses the main rudder PCU to move the rudder for
monitors pass the self check and both IR functions in the primary yaw damper function. For primary yaw
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their respective ADIRUs are valid or one IR source is damping, SMYD 1 compares its yaw damping calculations
valid and the autopilot is not engaged. with SMYD 2 before it sends a command to the main
rudder PCU. If the SMYD 2 calculations disagree or if
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- OPERATIONS - ENGAGE INTERLOCKS
SMYD 2 fails, the yaw damper function in SMYD 1
disengages even though SMYD 2 is not used for primary
yaw damping.
The light test can be done with the master dim and test
system.
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DC POWER
28V DC POWER SUPPLY A A
YAW DAMPER 1
BUS 1 MASTER
2 SEC WARNING
YAW DAMPER 2 SYSTEM
P18 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL DISENGAGE LIGHT
ENGAGE
FLIGHT CONTROL
ENABLE 2 SEC MODULE
YD CHANNEL
VALID
YAW
DAMPER 2 SEC
SWITCH
ON
FLT CONT B ENGAGE
ENABLE 2 SEC
OFF/STANDBY YAW DAMPER
YD CHANNEL
VALID ACTUATOR
SOLENOID
ON
FLT CONT A 2 SEC
STANDBY RUDDER PCU
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FLIGHT CONTROL
PANEL
SMYD 2
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE
General BITE Operation
The SMYD has these BITE functions: To start the BITE, push the ON/OFF key on the BITE
module. EXISTING FAULTS? shows as the first menu item.
- Continuous monitor Push the YES key to answer questions and to move down
- BITE tests. further in the selected menu item on the display. Push
the NO or down arrow key to see the next menu item. In
Continuous Monitor some lists, TOP OF LIST or END OF LIST shows for one
second when you move to the top or bottom of the list.
The continuous monitor function of BITE monitors the Push the MENU key to exit a menu and move back up one
SMYD LRU for proper operation. When the SMYD has an level to the previous menu. One of these conditions are
internal failure a fault is recorded in fault history. necessary to start BITE:
Some faults will cause the SMYD to have no outputs for
the stall management and yaw damper functions. - Flaps Up and VCAS < 60 knots
- On-side engine N1<15% and off-side engine N2<50%.
BITE Tests
These conditions make sure that if BITE is ON, it will
The BITE tests are used to do tests of components and turn off prior to takeoff. Also, a time delay will turn
sensors that interface with the SMYD. They have these off the BITE control panel if no push-buttons are
functions: pushed for five minutes or longer.
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with eight characters per line. At the start of the BITE, EXISTING FAULTS? shows. Push
the YES key to select this menu or use the NO or down
arrow key to go to the next main menu selection.
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STATIC
SENSITIVE
ON
"BITE INSTRUCTIONS"
OFF
ON/OFF: Start or stop Bite
MENU : To display menu 1
YES/NO: In response to
question (?)
OR :To scroll through
menu or results INTO EXISTING
EXISTING YES
FAULTS?
FAULTS
NO
(2 lines, 8 alpha-
numeric characters)
ON-SIDE ENGINE N1 < 15%
OFF-SIDE ENGINE N2 < 50%
BITE
INTO FAULTS ENABLE
ON FAULTS YES
HISTORY? FLAPS UP
MENU HISTORY AIRSPEED < 60 KNOTS
OFF NO
YES NO
INTO GROUND
GROUND YES
TESTS?
STALL MANAGEMENT TESTS
YAW DAMPER NO
P/N 65-52822-XX
S/N X X XX X X X X X XX X
XXXXXXX XXXX
MOD
X X X X X X X XX X X X INTO
OTHER YES
OTHER
FUNCTIONS FUNCTNS?
1 SHOWS TOP OF LIST FOR 1 SECOND
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NO
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE - EXISTING FAULTS
Existing Faults To see more faults, push the up arrow key (previous) to
go back to MORE DETAILS?, then push NO or the down
The EXISTING FAULTS test checks the interfaces between arrow key (next) to see if there are more faults.
the SMYD and airplane sensors to checks for current
faults. To do the existing faults test, do these steps: The BITE for SMYD 1 interfaces with various airplane
sensors to record faults for the stall management and
- Turn ON the SMYD BITE primary yaw damper functions for these systems:
- EXISTING FAULTS? shows as the first menu item
- Push the YES key to enter EXISTING FAULTS. - Primary yaw damping system
- Stall Warning System
When you push the YES key for EXISTING FAULTS, the SMYD - Autoslat system
BITE will do a check for current faults. If there are - Performance data.
no faults, the display shows NO FAULTS.
Reset Latches
If there are faults either for yaw damping or stall
management functions, the the fault description starts After the display of the last fault, the display asks
with fault 1. If you then push the down arrow key, the RESET LATCHES?. Only some faults will latch. To reset,
display will ask if you want to see MORE DETAILS? about push the YES switch. The display shows RESET IN
the fault. You can push YES to see more details for the PROGRESS while it resets the latched faults.
fault. Or you can push NO or the down arrow key to go to
the next fault.
More Details
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- Flight phase in which the fault was detected
- The most likely LRU causing the fault
- Hard or intermittent fault and if it is latched.
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T O P O F T O P O F
L I S T L I S T
FAULT
DESCRIPTION
E X I S T I N G T O P O F
YES (FAULT 1)
F A U L T S ? L I S T
MAINTENANCE
F A U L T M O R E M S G N O : MESSAGE NUMBER
YES
H I S T O R Y ? D E T A I L S ? X X - Y Y Z Z Z
FAULT DETAILS:
G R O U N D (FAULT FLT DECK EFFECT
T E S T S ? DETAILS) FLIGHT PHASE
(FAULT N) MOST LIKELY LRU
LATCHED OR NOT
O T H E R E N D O F
F U N C T N S ? M O R E YES L I S T
D E T A I L S ?
E N D O F
L I S T R E S E T
YES
L A T C H E S ?
E N D O F
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L I S T
R E S E T I N
P R O G R E S S
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE - FAULT HISTORY
Fault History push the down arrow key, the display first shows MORE
DETAILS? to ask if you want to see details for fault 1.
The fault history selection in the SMYD BITE shows If you push the YES key, the display shows details for
fault information by flight leg stored in non-volatile fault 1. Under MORE DETAILS? if you push NO or the down
memory (NVM). Monitors in the SMYD store fault data in arrow key, the display goes to the next fault in that
NVM during these conditions: flight leg.
- System tests using the SMYD BITE Under MORE DETAILS? for fault 1 if you say YES, the
- Continuous monitoring during normal operation display first shows the maintenance message number for
- Power up tests. fault 1. If you then push the down arrow key, the
display shows these details for fault 1:
Faults are stored for this number of flight legs:
- Flight deck effect(s) (FDE)
- Last 64 flight legs - Flight phase when the fault was detected
- Maximum of 256 faults. - The most likely LRU that caused the fault
- Hard or intermittent fault and if it is latched.
Only flight legs that have faults show in fault
history. The flight leg changes when the airplane goes To see more faults, push the up arrow key (previous) to
from the ground to air except during touch and go go back to MORE DETAILS? then push the NO or down arrow
operations when the airspeed remains above 60 KCAS. keys to see if there are more faults under the selected
flight leg. To see additional flight legs, push the
For fault information by flight leg, do these steps: MENU key to go back to the flight legs sub-menu.
More Details
22-23-00-017.fm
After you select a flight leg with the YES key, the
display shows fault 1 for that flight leg. If you then
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T O P O F T O P O F T O P O F
L I S T L I S T L I S T
E X I S T I N G F L I G H T T O P O F
YES (FAULT 1)
F A U L T S ? L E G 0 ? L I S T
F A U L T F L I G H T M O R E M S G N O :
YES YES D E T A I L S ? YES MENU
H I S T O R Y ? L E G ( N ) ? X X - Y Y Z Z Z
USE THE MENU KEY
OR NO TO RETURN TO THE
PREVIOUS MENU
G R O U N D E N D O F
(FAULT N) (TYPE) MENU
T E S T S ? L I S T
O T H E R M O R E E N D O F
D E T A I L S ? YES L I S T
F U N C T N S ?
E N D O F E N D O F
L I S T L I S T
22-23-00-017.fm
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE - GROUND TESTS
Ground Tests information under MORE DETAILS is the same as for the
existing faults test that was discussed previously.
GROUND TESTS is one of four main menu items in the SMYD
BITE. On this menu, you can do these functions: Self Tests
- SMYD LRU self test The SELF TEST does a check of the SMYD LRU for internal
- See the status of discrete inputs and analog faults. When you push YES for self tests, the display
inputs to the SMYD shows TEST IN PROGRESS until the test is complete. If
- See the activity status of ARINC 429 inputs the SMYD passes the test, the display shows SMYD LRU
- Servo test of the yaw damper components on the OK. If the SMYD does not pass the test, the display
rudder PCU shows SMYD LRU FAIL for 2 seconds, then shows the first
- Test of the BITE display. fault.
22-23-00-018.fm
If the ground test that you selected passes, the
display shows TEST PASSED. If the test fails, the
display shows a fault message under MORE DETAILS. The
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On the ARINC 429 INPUT menu, you can do a check of the With the SERVO TEST you do a test of the yaw damper
activity status of these ARINC 429 buses: components on the rudder PCUs and the interfaces
between the SMYDs and the rudder PCUs. The SMYD 1 BITE
- On-side IR bus does a test of these primary yaw damper components on
- Off-side IR bus the main rudder PCU:
- On-side ADR bus
- CDS DEU bus - Yaw damper solenoid valve
- FMC bus - Yaw damper EHSV
- DFCS MCP bus - Yaw damper LVDT.
- SMYD Cross-channel bus.
Display Test
Push the YES switch to see if the bus is ACTIVE or
INACTIVE. Use the up and down arrow keys to move The DISPLAY TEST lets you do a test of the display on
through the list. the BITE module on the front of the SMYD. To do a test
of the display, push the YES key when the DISPLAY TEST
Analog Inputs prompt shows.
On the ANALOG INPUTS menu, you do a check of the status This test takes 10 seconds. All the LEDs on the left
of data from analog sensors that send data to the half of the top line come on first, then all the LEDs on
SMYDs. For SMYD 1, you can do a check of these analog the right half come on. Next, all the LEDs on the left
sensors for primary yaw damping: half of the bottom line come on, then all the LEDs on
the right half come on. There are eight alphanumeric
- Left AOA sensor characters on each of the two lines. When the test is
- Right flap position transmitter complete, DISPLAY TEST? shows on the display. Push the
- LVDT on main rudder PCU. MENU key to return to the previous menu.
Push the YES switch to select a sensor. Use the up Ground Tests Passed
(previous) or down (next) arrow keys to move through
22-23-00-018.fm
the list. If the ground test that you selected passes, the
display shows TEST PASSED. If the test fails, the
display shows a fault message under MORE DETAILS. The
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE - GROUND TESTS
information under MORE DETAILS is the same as for the
existing faults test that were discussed in a previous
section.
22-23-00-018.fm
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T O P O F T O P O F
L I S T L I S T
E X I S T I N G S E L F
F A U L T S ? YES START THE TEST
T E S T ?
F A U L T D I S C R E T E
YES START THE TEST
H I S T O R Y ? I N P U T S
G R O U N D A R I N C 4 2 9
YES YES START THE TEST
T E S T S ? I N P U T S ?
O T H E R A N A L O G
YES START THE TEST
F U N C T N S ? I N P U T S ?
1
2
E N D O F S E R V O
L I S T YES START THE TEST
T E S T ?
D I S P L A Y
22-23-00-018.fm
1 USE THE UP OR DOWN ARROW KEYS
TO SCROLL THROUGH THE MENU T E S T ? YES START THE TEST
2 PUSH THE YES KEY TO START THE TEST
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE - SERVO TEST
Ground Tests - Servo Test During the sweep test, the SMYD 1 servo command is
compared to the LVDT value from the main rudder PCU to
Under the GROUND TESTS menu, the SMYD 1 SERVO TEST does see if the rudder moves the commanded value. Rudder
a test of the yaw damper components on the main rudder movement shows on the SMYD BITE display in degrees of
PCU for the primary yaw damping system. The SERVO TEST rudder travel, and on the yaw damper indicator in the
consists of these two tests: flight deck.
- ZERO COMMAND If the test passes, the display shows TEST PASSED. Push
- SWEEP TEST. the MENU key to go to the previous sub-menu, SERVO
TEST. If the test fails, the display shows TEST FAILED
For these tests, hydraulic system B pressure is and then shows the first fault. Push the down arrow key
necessary and the flight control system B switch on the and the display asks if you want to see MORE DETAILS.
flight control panel must be ON. Push YES to see more details about the fault.
Zero Command
For the ZERO COMMAND test, the SMYD commands the rudder
to move to the zero position. SMYD 1 then compares its
commanded value to the value from the LVDT on the main
rudder PCU for rudder position. BITE shows the LVDT
values in degrees.
Sweep Test
For the SWEEP TEST, SMYD 1 commands the main rudder PCU
22-23-00-020.fm
to move the rudder left, right, and then to the zero
position. During this test, rudder travel is limited to
2 degrees with flaps up, and 3 degrees with flaps down.
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S E R V O F L T C T R L R U D D E R
T E S T ? B O N ? M O V I N G
R U D C M D T E S T
YES YES L E F T P A S S E D Y D C M D
( V A L U E )
MENU
W A R N I N G ! Y A W D M P R L V D T
W A R N I N G ! E N G A G E D ? ( V A L U E )
L V D T
S E R V O NO
( V A L U E )
T E S T ?
R U D D E R R U D C M D
YES
M O V E M E N T R I G H T
E N D Z E R O
1 OR T E S T C O M M A N D ?
F A I L E D
R U D D E R Z E R O L V D T
YES ( V A L U E )
C L E A R E D ? C O M M A N D ?
NO (FAULT 1)
YES
YES S W E E P R U D C M D NO
YES Z E R O
T E S T ?
M O RE
S Y S B D E T A I L S ? R U D D E R
HY D O N ? L V D T M O V I N G
( V A L U E )
YES PUSH YES FOR
MORE DETAILS
22-23-00-020.fm
YES
1 BITE SHOWS INIT NOT COMPLETE MENU USE THE MENU KEY TO RETURN
IF INITIALIZATION IS NOT COMPLETE TO THE PREVIOUS MENU
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE - OTHER FUNCTIONS
Other Functions - ARINC 429 inputs
- ARINC 429 low speed outputs
OTHER FUNCTIONS is the last of four main menu items in - ARINC 429 high speed outputs.
the SMYD BITE. It has these sub-menus:
You can see the actual data being transmitted on data
- SYSTEM CONFIG words that you select for these systems:
- I/O MONITOR
- SET OUTPUTS. - On-side IR bus
- Off-side IR bus
To enter OTHER FUNCTIONS, push the YES key for this - On-side ADR bus
selection. You can then scroll through the sub-menu - CDS DEU bus
items with the arrow keys, and push the YES key to see - FMC bus
data for the desired selection. - DFCS MCP bus
- SMYD cross-channel bus.
System Configuration
The value of the data transmitted on each data word
In the SYSTEM CONFIG sub-menu, you can verify these shows and includes the units such as degrees or degrees
system configurations for the SMYD LRU: per second, knots airspeed, gross weight, and Bit
status whether 1 or 0.
- Part number
- Software Level Refer to the section on SMYD digital interfaces for
- Position (1 or 2) in E/E bay information about digital input/output data.
- Airplane model
- FAA or CAA/FAA. Set Outputs
This menu provides hardware part number and software In the SET OUTPUTS sub-menu, you do a test of the two
level, SMYD position, airplane type, and FAA or FAA/CAA output signals for EFSM operation. SS CMD does a test
configuration for speed tape displays of Vmo/Mmo. of the 28v dc power supply to the stick shaker (SS) and
the elevator feel shift module (EFSM). The combined SS
I/O Monitor CMD & EFSM CMD does a test of the electrical ground
22-23-00-019.fm
signal provided to the EFSM and completes the circuit
In the I/O MONITOR sub-menu you can verify these ARINC for EFSM operation.
429 input/output data to the SMYD:
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T O P O F T O P O F T O P O F
L I S T L I S T L I S T
DISPLAYS ARINC
F A U L T I / O A R I N C 4 29 429 LOW SPEED
YES YES
H I S T O R Y ? M O N I T O R ? O U T P U T S? OUTPUTS ON
DATA WORDS
DISPLAYS ARINC
G R O U N D S E T TO SS CMD AND O T H E R 429 HIGH SPEED
YES YES
T E S T S ? O U T P U T S ? EFSM CMD TESTS D A T A ? OUTPUTS ON
DATA WORDS
O T H E R E N D O F E N D O F
YES L I S T
F U N C T N S ? L I S T
E N D O F
L I S T
22-23-00-019.fm
MENU USE THE MENU KEY TO RETURN
TO THE PREVIOUS MENU
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
YDS -- SMYD 1 - SYSTEM SUMMARY
General
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R ADIRU
SMYD 2
FMC
RA
22-23-00-021.fm
NOTE: THIS PAGE SHOWS SMYD 1
INTERFACES FOR THE PRIMARY
MCP SMYD 1 YAW DAMPING SYSTEM ONLY.
22-23-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WHEEL TO RUDDER INTERCONNECT SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
Purpose LVDT - linear variable differential transformer
MCP - mode control panel (DFCS)
The wheel to rudder interconnect system (WTRIS) assists N1 - engine low pressure rotor (fan) speed
turns during flight control manual reversion operations
N2 - engine high pressure rotor speed
when both flight control A and B hydraulics are OFF,
and the standby system is ON. The WTRIS commands a NN - a number from 01 to 99
small amount of rudder movement as a function of the PCU - power control unit
captain control wheel aileron input to help turns. SMYD - stall management yaw damper
V - volts
Abbreviations and Acronyms WTRIS - wheel to rudder interconnect system
YDS - yaw damper system
AC - alternating current
ADR - air data reference
ADIRU - air data inertial reference unit
AOA - angle of airflow
ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated
ATR - Austin Trumbull Radio
BITE - built-in test equipment
CAA - Civil Aviation Authority
CDS - common display system
CPU - central processing unit
DC - direct current
DEU - display electronic unit
DFCS - digital flight control system
EHSV - electrohydraulic servo valve
FAA - Federal Aviation Administration
FMC - flight management computer
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IR - inertial reference
I/O - input/output
LRU - line replaceable unit
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SMYD 2
(E/E BAY)
27-24-00-001.fm
CONTROL WHEEL
POSITION SENSOR
(CAPT SIDE)
WHEEL TO RUDDER INTERCONNECT SYSTEM - INTRODUCTION
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
27-24-00-002.fm
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27-24-00-002.fm
The captain control wheel (CW) position sensor senses the SMYD to put a limit on rudder travel when the flaps
pilot aileron input and sends an analog signal to the are up.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Left Flap Position Transmitter
27-24-00-002.fm
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LOW LOW UP
PRESSURE PRESSURE
OFF
SPOILER ARM
A B DOWN
CONTROL WHEEL
OFF OFF
FEEL POSITION SENSOR
ON ON
DIFF PRESS
SPEED TRIM
FWD (CAPT SIDE)
FAIL
MACH TRIM
YAW DAMPER
YAW
FAIL
AUTO SLAT
OTHER SENSORS
DAMPER FAIL
FMC
OFF RIGHT AOA SENSOR
ON TE FLAPS UP LIMIT SWITCHES
LEFT FLAP POSITION TRANSMITTER
FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
RUDDER
SMYD 2
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- COMPONENT LOCATIONS
Flight Compartment
27-24-00-003.fm
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LOW a LOW a UP
PRESSURE PRESSURE
OFF
FLIGHT CONTROL SPOILER ARM
SYSTEM B SWITCH A B DOWN
OFF OFF a
FEEL
DIFF PRESS
ON ON SPEED TRIM
YAW DAMPER FAIL a
ENGAGE SWITCH
OFF
ON
27-24-00-003.fm
FWD CAPT CONTROL WHEEL
POSITION SENSOR
WTRIS - COMPONENT LOCATIONS
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COMPARTMENT COMPONENT LOCATIONS
Stall Management Yaw Damper
27-24-00-004.fm
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E3-2 SHELF
- SMYD 1 (REF)
- SMYD 2
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27-24-00
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- INTERFACES
Power on the standby rudder PCU sends rudder position data to
SMYD 2 about rudder movement.
SMYD 2 gets 28v dc from DC bus 1 and 28v ac from
transfer bus 1. 28v dc power goes from SMYD 2 to the yaw The trailing edge flaps up limit switches send flaps
damper engage switch. up/not up data to SMYD 2 to limit rudder movement when
the flaps are up.
The linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) on
the standby rudder PCU gets 28v ac from the same The left flap position transmitter sends flap position
circuit as SMYD 2. data to SMYD 2 to use in stall warning, WTRIS and yaw
damping command calculation.
Digital Data
The right AOA sensor sends angle-of-airflow information
SMYD 2 receives airplane gross weight from the FMC. to SMYD 2 to use in stall warning, WTRIS and yaw
damping command calculation.
SMYD 2 receives these air data from the right ADIRU:
Power goes from the DC power and dim control to the yaw
- Airspeed damper disengage light.
- Impact pressure.
The captain control wheel (CW) position sensor sends
SMYD 2 receives these inertial data from the left and control wheel aileron input information to SMYD 2 for
right ADIRUs: the WTRIS function.
27-24-00-006.fm
assist turns during flight control manual reversion,
and for standby yaw damping/turn coordination. The LVDT
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28V AC
XFR BUS 1
YAW DAMPER CONTROL WHEEL
28V DC POSITION
BUS 1
YAW DAMPER CAPT CONTROL WHEEL
POSITION SENSOR
P6-1 CB PANEL
27-24-00-006.fm
TRAILING EDGE FLAPS UP
LIMIT SWITCHES
NOTE: THIS DIAGRAM ONLY SHOWS SMYD INTERFACES
FOR WTRIS AND STANDBY YAW DAMPING
WTRIS - INTERFACES
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- STALL MANAGEMENT YAW DAMPER
Purpose Display
SMYD 2 calculates and sends commands to the yaw damper The SMYD BITE module has a two-line amber display. Each
components on the standby rudder PCU to move the rudder line has eight alphanumeric characters. The display
for WTRIS and standby yaw damping/turn coordination. shows messages about the type of fault, maintenance
SMYD 2 uses control wheel (aileron) position data to message number, and fault details when you do BITE. The
command small amounts of rudder movement to help turns SMYD 2 BITE interfaces with and provides fault data for
during flight control manual reversion, when on standby stall management functions and for standby yaw damping
hydraulics. SMYD 2 uses inertial data from the ADIRU to and WTRIS.
detect unwanted yaw motion due to dutch roll or
turbulence. Keypad
SMYD 2 also does stall management functions. You use the keys on the BITE module to operate the SMYD
BITE. The keypad has these keys:
Physical Description
- ON/OFF
The SMYD weighs approximately 10 lbs. It uses 10 watts - MENU
of power. A standard Boeing BITE module is on the front - YES
of the LRU and interfaces with the SMYD to monitor - NO
operation and record faults. The BITE module has these - Up arrow (previous)
features on the front of the unit: - Down arrow (next).
- Bite instructions on the label See the SMYD section for more information about BITE
- Display operation.(AMM PART I 27-32)
- Keypad.
Bite Instructions
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STATIC
SENSITIVE
"BITE INSTRUCTIONS" BITE INSTRUCTIONS
ON/OFF:Start or stop Bite
MENU : To display menu
YES/NO: In response to
question (?)
OR : To scroll through
menu or results
KEYPAD
ON
MENU
OFF
YES NO
STALL MANAGEMENT
YAW DAMPER
P/N 65-52822-XX
S/N X XXX X X X X X XX X
X XXX X X X XX X X
MOD
X XX X X X X XX X XX
27-24-00-009.fm
NOTE:
OBSERVE PRECAUTIONS FOR
ELECTRO-STATIC SENSITIVE
DEVICES WHEN YOU HANDLR
THE SMYD LRU.
WTRIS - STALL MANAGEMENT YAW DAMPER
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- SMYD 2 - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
General SMYD 2 receives inertial data from the ADIRU to
calculate commands for standby yaw damping and turn
SMYD 2 uses analog and digital data inputs to calculate coordination. These commands go to the yaw damper EHSV
rudder commands for WTRIS and standby yaw damping/turn on the standby rudder PCU to move the rudder.
coordination.
The EHSV applies hydraulic pressure to the yaw damper
Engage Interlock actuator and the actuator makes a mechanical summing
input to the rudder PCU to move the rudder to assist
SMYD 2 supplies 28v dc to the yaw damper solenoid valve turns and to reduce unwanted yaw. The standby LVDT
on the standby rudder PCU. When this solenoid valve is sends yaw damper actuator position data about rudder
energized it supplies hydraulic fluid to the EHSV to movement to SMYD 2.
operate the yaw damper actuator on the standby rudder
PCU to move the rudder for WTRIS and standby yaw WTRIS only operates at Mach < 0.4. The gain schedule
damping. changes from 1 (full gain) at Mach < 0.3 to zero gain at
Mach > 0.4.
WTRIS
For WTRIS and standby yaw damping, these are the limits
The WTRIS function of SMYD 2 uses control wheel aileron for rudder commands:
inputs from the captain control wheel position sensor
to command small amounts of rudder movement. This helps - 2 degrees with flaps up
turn the airplane during flight control manual - 2.5 degrees with flaps not up.
reversion when operating on standby hydraulics.
BITE
The SMYD central processing unit (CPU) operates the
control law software. For SMYD 2, the software The SMYD has BITE test and continuous BITE. It stores
calculations are based on inputs from these components: failures in fault history. The keypad is for operator
interface. The display shows test results and prompts
- Captain control wheel position sensor for input.
- ADIRUs (inertial and air data)
- Right AOA sensor
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- FMC
- Standby rudder PCU LVDT
- Trailing edge flap up limit switches.
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FAULT
HISTORY KEYPAD
BITE DISPLAY
27-24-00-010.fm
SMYD 2
NOTE: ONLY INTERFACES FOR WTRIS AND STBY YAW
DAMPING ARE SHOWN ON THIS DIAGRAM.
WTRIS - SMYD 2 - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- OPERATIONS
General control panel. After a two-second delay the engage
switch moves to OFF, and the yaw damper disengage light
The yaw damper engage switch on the flight control comes ON to show the system is disengaged.
panel operates the WTRIS and standby yaw damper. The
yaw damper disengage warning light is above the engage
switch.
27-24-00-011.fm
the engage solenoid valve on the standby rudder PCU to
stop hydraulic fluid to the EHSV. SMYD 2 also removes
power from the yaw damper engage switch on the flight
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LOW a LOW a UP
PRESSURE PRESSURE
OFF
SPOILER ARM
A B DOWN
OFF OFF
FEEL a
DIFF PRESS
ON ON SPEED TRIM
FAIL
a
DISENGAGE MACH TRIM
WARNING LIGHT YAW DAMPER FAIL a
27-24-00-011.fm
ON
WTRIS - OPERATIONS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- OPERATIONS - ENGAGE INTERLOCKS
General You can do a test of the light with the master dim and
test system.
SMYD 2 operates the wheel to rudder interconnect system
(WTRIS) and standby yaw damping during standby SMYD
operations. For WTRIS and standby yaw damping, SMYD 2
requires that both flight control A and B hydraulic When a SMYD computer is in the number 2 position it
switches be OFF, with at least one switch in STBY RUD operates the WTRIS and standby yaw damping. These
to provide standby hydraulic pressure to the standby systems only operate when in flight control manual
rudder PCU. reversion mode. This is when flight control hydraulic
system A and B are OFF and the standby system is ON.
Engage Switch and Warning Light
27-24-00-012.fm
connected in series through both SMYDs. For normal
operation, both SMYDs are necessary on the airplane.
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DC POWER
A A
POWER SUPPLY
28V DC YAW DAMPER 1 MASTER
BUS 1 2 SEC WARNING
SYSTEM
YAW DAMPER 2 DISENGAGE LIGHT
P18 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL FLIGHT CONTROL
PANEL
2 SEC
YD CHANNEL OK YAW DAMPER
ACTUATOR
SOLENOID
YAW 2 SEC
DAMPER PROGRAM MAIN RUDDER PCU
SWITCH NC PINS
OFF/
STANDBY SMYD 1
POWER SUPPLY
ON
FLT CONT B 2 SEC
OFF/ 2 SEC
STANDBY YD CHANNEL OK YAW DAMPER
ACTUATOR
SOLENOID
ON 2 SEC
FLT CONT A NC PROGRAM
27-24-00-012.fm
PINS STANDBY RUDDER PCU
FLIGHT CONTROL
PANEL
SMYD 2
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE
General BITE Operation
The SMYD has these BITE functions: To start the BITE, push the ON/OFF key on the BITE
module. EXISTING FAULTS? shows as the first menu item.
- Continuous monitor Push the YES key to answer questions and to move down
- BITE Tests. further in the selected menu item on the display. Push
the NO or down arrow key to see the next menu item. In
Continuous Monitor some lists, TOP OF LIST or END OF LIST shows for one
second when you move to the top or bottom of the list.
The continuous monitor function of BITE monitors the Push the MENU key to exit the menu and move back up one
SMYD LRU for proper operation. When the SMYD has an level to the previous menu. One of these conditions is
internal failure, a fault is recorded in fault history. necessary to start BITE:
Some faults cause the SMYD to have no outputs for the
stall management and yaw damper functions. - Flaps up and VCAS < 60 knots
- On-side engine N1<15% and off-side engine N2<50%.
BITE Tests
These BITE start conditions make sure that if BITE is
BITE Tests are used to do tests of components and ON, it will turn off before takeoff. Also, a time delay
sensors that interface with the SMYD. It has these turns off the BITE control panel if no push-buttons are
functions: pushed for five minutes or longer.
27-24-00-015.fm
At the start of the BITE, EXISTING FAULTS? shows. Push
the YES key to select this menu or use the NO or down
arrow key to go to the next main menu selection.
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STATIC ON
SENSITIVE
"BITE INSTRUCTIONS" OFF
ON/OFF: Start or stop Bite
MENU : To display menu 1
YES/NO: In response to
question (?)
INTO EXISTING
OR :To scroll through
EXISTING YES
menu or results FAULTS?
FAULTS
NO
YES NO
INTO GROUND
GROUND YES
TESTS?
TESTS
STALL MANAGEMENT NO
YAW DAMPER
P/N 65-52822-XX
S/N X X XX X X X X X XX X
XXXXXXX XXXX
MOD INTO
X X X X X X X XX X X X OTHER
OTHER YES
FUNCTNS?
FUNCTIONS
NO
1 SHOWS TOP OF LIST FOR 1 SECOND
27-24-00-015.fm
2 SHOWS END OF LIST FOR 1 SECOND
2
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE - GROUND TESTS
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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The SELF TEST does a check of the SMYD LRU for internal - On-side IR bus
faults. When you push YES, the display shows - Off-side IR bus
TEST IN PROGRESS until the test is complete. If the - On-side ADR bus
27-24-00-016.fm
SMYD passes the test, the display shows SMYD LRU OK. If - CDS DEU bus
the SMYD does not pass the test, the display shows - FMC bus
- DFCS MCP bus
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE - GROUND TESTS
- SMYD cross-channel bus. - Standby yaw damper solenoid valve
- Standby yaw damper EHSV
Push the YES key to see if the bus is ACTIVE or - Standby yaw damper LVDT.
INACTIVE. Use the up and down arrow keys to move
through the list. Display Test
The GROUND TESTS menu only shows whether the data bus The DISPLAY TEST lets you do a test of the display on
for each system is active or inactive. To observe ARINC the BITE module on the front of the SMYD. To do a test
429 data for these systems, go to the OTHER FUNCTIONS of the display, push the YES key when the DISPLAY TEST
selection in the main menu. prompt shows.
Analog Inputs The test takes about 10 seconds. All the LEDs on the
left half of the top line will come on first, then all
In the ANALOG INPUTS menu, you do a check of the status the LEDs on the right half will come on. Next all the
of data from analog sensors that send data to the SMYD. LEDs on the left half of the bottom line will come on,
For SMYD 2 (WTRIS and standby yaw damping systems) a then all the LEDs on the right half will come on. There
check can be done for these analog sensors: are eight characters on each of the two lines. When the
test is complete, DISPLAY TEST? shows on the display.
- Right AOA sensor Push the MENU key to return to the previous menu.
- Left flap position transmitter
- LVDT on standby rudder PCU Ground Tests Passed
- Captain control wheel position sensor.
If the ground test that you selected passes the test,
Push the YES key to select an analog sensor. Use the up the display shows TEST PASSED. If the test fails, the
(previous) or down (next) arrow keys to move through display shows a fault message under MORE DETAILS. The
the list. information under MORE DETAILS is the same as for the
existing faults test that were discussed in a previous
Servo Test section.
27-24-00-016.fm
of the yaw damper components on the standby rudder PCU
and their interface with SMYD 2. You do a test of these
components:
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T O P O F
L I S T
G R O U N D S E L F
YES
T E S T S ? T E S T ?
A R I N C 4 2 9
I N P U T S ?
A N A L O G
I N P U T S ?
S E R V O
YES START THE TEST
T E S T ?
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D I S P L A Y
T E S T ?
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE - SERVO TEST
Ground Tests - Servo Test degrees with flaps down. The SMYD 2 servo command is
compared to the LVDT value from the standby rudder PCU
Under the GROUND TESTS menu, the SERVO TEST for SMYD 2 to see if the rudder moved the commanded value. During
does a test of the yaw damper components on the standby the test, rudder movement shows on the SMYD BITE
rudder PCU for the WTRIS and standby yaw damping display in degrees of rudder movement.
system. The SERVO TEST consists of these two tests:
If the test passes, the display shows TEST PASSED. Push
- ZERO COMMAND the MENU key to go to the previous sub-menu SERVO TEST.
- SWEEP TEST. If the test fails, the display shows TEST FAILED and
then shows the first fault. Push the down arrow key and
For these tests, standby hydraulic system pressure is the display will ask if you want to see MORE DETAILS.
necessary. On the flight control panel, at least one Push YES to see more details about the fault.
flight control switch, A or B, must be in STBY RUD and
the other flight control switch may be OFF or STBY RUD.
Zero Command
Sweep Test
27-24-00-017.fm
PCU to move the rudder left, right, and then to the
zero position. During the test, left/right rudder
movement is limited to 2 degrees with flaps up, or 2.5
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S E R V O F L T C T R L R U D D E R
T E S T ? B S T B Y ? M O V I N G
R U D C M D T E S T
YES YES L E F T P A S S E D Y D C M D
( V A L U E )
MENU
W A R N I N G ! Y A W D M P R L V D T
W A R N I N G ! E N G A G E D ? ( V A L U E )
L V D T
S E R V O NO
( V A L U E )
T E S T ?
R U D D E R R U D C M D
YES
M O V E M E N T R I G H T
E N D Z E R O
1 T E S T C O M M A N D ?
OR
F A I L E D
R U D D E R Z E R O L V D T
YES ( V A L U E )
C L E A R E D ? C O M M A N D ?
NO (FAULT 1)
YES
YES R U D C M D
S W E E P Z E R O
YES
T E S T ?
M O RE
F L T C T R L D E T A I L S ? R U D D E R
A S T B Y ? L V D T M O V I N G
( V A L U E )
YES PUSH YES FOR
MORE DETAILS
27-24-00-017.fm
YES
1 BITE SHOWS INIT NOT COMPLETE MENU USE THE MENU KEY TO RETURN
IF INITIALIZATION IS NOT COMPLETE TO THE PREVIOUS MENU
WTRIS - TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - SMYD BITE - SERVO TEST
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
WTRIS -- SMYD 2 - SYSTEM SUMMARY
General
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FLAP POSITION
TE FLAP POSITION XMTRS
ANGLE OF ATTACK
RIGHT AOA SENSOR
28V DC YAW DAMPER
CONTROL WHEEL INPUT ENGAGE SWITCH
CW POS SENSOR (CAPT) YD ENGAGE YAW DAMPER
INTERLOCK ENGAGE LIGHT
FLT CTRL A AND B OFF/STBY FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
YD ENGAGE SWITCH ON/OFF
FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL YD ENGAGE
COMMAND SOLENOID VALVE
L ADIRU
FMC
27-24-00-018.fm
MCP NOTE:
THIS DIAGRAM SHOWS SMYD 2
INTERFACES FOR WTRIS AND
RA STANDBY YAW DAMPING ONLY.
SMYD 2
WTRIS - SMYD 2 - SYSTEM SUMMARY
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
General The vertical position calculation uses the air data
reference function and the inertial reference function
The flight crew uses the flight management computer data.
system (FMCS) to enter route and vertical performance
flight plan data for a flight. The FMC compares the calculated position with the
flight plan for LNAV and VNAV control. The FMC shows
With ACARS, the FMC can receive flight plan data from a the calculated position and the flight plan on the
ground station and can send flight status information navigation display.
to a ground station.
Performance
With the flight plan and inputs from the airplane
sensors, the FMCS does these functions: A performance data base in the FMC contains data to
model the airplane and the engines. The flight crew
- Navigation puts this data in the FMC:
- Performance
- Guidance. - Airplane gross weight
- Cruise altitude
Navigation - Cost index.
A navigation data base is in the FMC memory. It The FMC uses the data to calculate these functions:
includes the navigation data for the area of operation.
The pilot can use the navigation data base to set the - Economy speeds
entire flight plan before a flight. - Best flight altitude
- Top of descent point.
The FMC calculates the airplane's lateral and vertical
position during the flight. The lateral position The common display system (CDS) shows target speeds and
calculation uses the inertial reference function and altitudes.
the radio navigation aids, if available.
Guidance
The FMC also uses the global positioning system (GPS)
34-61-00-001.fm
data in the lateral position calculation. The FMC sends commands to the digital flight control
system (DFCS) and the autothrottle function (A/T). The
DFCS and the A/T use these signals to control the
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34-61-00-001.fm
ADS - automatic dependent surveillance CDS - common display system
AFN - ATS facility notification CDU - control display unit
A/I - antice cg - center of gravity
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
CI - cost index DFCS - digital flight control system
CIAP - common instrument approach procedures DIR - direct
clb - climb dist - distance
clr - clear DLDR - data loader
CLK - clock dsply - display
cmd - command DTG - distance-to-go
chng - change DME - distance measuring equipment
CO - company DU - display unit
com - communication E - east
comp - complete ECS - environmental control system
CON - continuous E/O - engine out
config - configuration econ - economy
CP - control panel ECU - engine control unit
CPU - central processor unit EDFCS - enhanced digital flight control system
CRC - cyclic redundancy check E/D - end of descent
crs - course EEC - electronic engine control
crz - cruise EEPROM - electrically erasable programmable read
ctr - center only memory
DA - drift angle EFCP - EFIS control panel
DB - data base EFIS - electronic flight instrument system
DBL - data base loader EGPWC - enhanced ground proximity warning
DC - direct current computer
del - delete EGPWS - enhanced ground proximity warning system
dep - departure ELEX - electronics
des - descent eng - engine
dest - destination ENG - engaged
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DEU - display electronic unit EO - engine out
dev - deviation ETA - estimated time of arrival
DFDAU - digital flight data acquisition unit ETE - estimated time enroute
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34-61-00-001.fm
G/P - glidepath inti - initialization
GPS - global positioning system INIT/REF - initialization/reference
GPSSU - global positioning system sensor unit INTC - intercept
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
I/O - input/output MCDU - multi-purpose control display unit
IRS - inertial reference system MCP - mode control panel
ISA - international standard atmosphere MDA - minimum descent altitude
ISB - intersystem bus MEDB - model/engine data base
isol - isolation MHZ - megahertz
JAA - Joint Airworthiness Authority MIN - minimum
kgs - kilograms MLS - microwave landing system
KTS - nautical miles per hour (knots) MMO - maximum operating mach number
L - left MMR - multi-mode receiver
LAAS - local area augmentation system MNVR - maneuver
lat - latitude mod - modification
LBS - pounds msg - message
LCD - liquid crystal display Mword - megaword
LDA - localizer directional aid N - north
LED - light emitting diode N1 - low pressure compressor/turbine speed
lim - limit N2 - high pressure compressor/turbine speed
LNAV - lateral navigation N/A - not appliacble
LOC - localizer nav - navigation
long - longitude NAV RAD - navigation radio
LRC - long range cruise NCD - no computed data
LRU - line replaceable unit ND - navigation display
LVL CHG - level change NDB - navigation database
M - meters NM - nautical miles
mag - magnetic norm - normal
MAGVAR - magnetic variation NPS - navigation performance scales
MAINT - maintenance NV - non volatile
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MASI - mach airspeed indicator OAT - outside air temperature
max - maximum OFP - operational flight program
Mbyte - megabyte OFST - offset
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qty - quantity
SPD - speed
R - right
SRAM - scratch random access memory
RA - radio altitude
srce - source
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
SSM - sign status matrix V2 - engine out safe climb speed
sta - station v - volt
STAR - standard terminal arrival route V - volt
STD - standard VANP - vertical actual navigation performance
SUPP - supplemental VFR - visual flight rules
SW - software VMO - maximum operating velocity
s/w - software VNAV - vertical navigation
SWDL - software data loader VOR - VHF Omnidirectional range
TACAN - tactical air navigation VREF - reference speed
TAI - thermal antice VRNP - vertical required navigation performance
TAS - true airspeed VSD - vertical situation display
TAT - total air temperature V/S - vertical speed
TBC - The Boeing Company VSI - vertical speed indicator
T/C - top of climb VTK - vertical track
T/D - top of descent W - west
T/R - thrust reduction wpt - waypoint
tgt - target wt - weight
thr - thrust WTAI - wing thermal antice
thr ref - thrust reference XFR - transfer
TMA - thrust mode annunciation xmtr - transmitter
TO - takeoff XTK - cross track
TO/GA - takeoff/go-around Z - zulu
trans - transition ZFW - zero fuel weight
trk - track
TRU - true
UPD - update
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UTC - universal time (coordinated)
V1 - takeoff decision speed
VR - takeoff rotation speed
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TOP OF
CLIMB
STEP
CLIMB OPTIMIZED SPEEDS
CLIMB AND ALTITUDES
TAKEOFF
GUIDANCE
SYSTEMS WAYPOINT
YKM
ELN
ILS
VOR 1 VOR 2
116.00 ELN
DME 35.1 FMC L DME 28.5 OUTER APPROACH
MARKER DESTINATION
NAVIGATION DISPLAY
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General
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digital data and analog discretes.
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TRANSFER
- ANTI-ICE RELAY (2) THRUST COMMANDS
- ENGINE BLEED AIR
- AIR/GROUND LOGIC
- FUEL QUANTITY EDFCS
PROCESSOR UNIT
AIRPLANE GROSS
ACARS WEIGHT
AIRPLANE SENSORS
PWR FMC SMYD
ON VALID
GREENWICH
MEAN TIME POSITION DATA
(GMT)
FDAU
ELECTRONIC CLOCK
TRACK & PRESENT
POSITION AND CDU (2) POSITION DATA
AIR DATA GPWC
FMC (2)
ADIRU DISPLAY DATA
DOWN LOAD FMC DATA
- DME CDS
DATA LOADER
34-61-00-002.fm
- ILS
- VOR NAV DATA BITE DATA
RADIO NAVIGATION ADIRU FUEL QUANTITY PROCESSOR
SYSTEMS UNIT
FMCS - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- FLIGHT COMPARTMENT COMPONENT LOCATION
P9 Forward Electronics Panel
- CDU 1
- CDU 2.
P61 Panel
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FMC
BOTH BOTH
ON L ON R
NORMAL
SYSTEM SELECT
NORMAL
FMC
CDU
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AIRBORNE DATA LOADER (P61) FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
(LOOKING AFT)
DATA LOADER CONTROL PANEL (P61)
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COMPARTMENT LOCATIONS
FMCS - Component Location - Electronic Equipment Shelf
- FMC 1
- FMC 2
- FMCS program switch modules
- FMCS transfer relay 1
- FMCS transfer relay 2.
34-61-00-004.fm
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E5-2 SHELF
- FMC 1
- FMC 2
FMCS PROGRAM
SWITCH MODULES
(BEHIND PANEL)
FWD
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COMPARTMENT
TRANSFER
RELAY 2
FMC 1
TRANSFER
RELAY 1
FMC 2
34-61-00-004.fm
(SHOWN
REMOVED)
FWD
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- FMC AND CDU POWER INTERFACE
General
34-61-00-005.fm
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28/14V DC
115V AC BRIGHT/DIM
HIGH/LOW
STBY BUS 1 VOLTAGE POWER
CDU 1 SUPPLIES
LAMP TEST
5V AC PANEL
LIGHTING
CDU 1
115V AC
STBY BUS 1 POWER SUPPLY
FMC
CMPTR 1
28/14V DC
115V AC BRIGHT/DIM HIGH/LOW
XFER BUS 2 VOLTAGE POWER
CDU 2 SUPPLIES
LAMP TEST
5V AC PANEL
LIGHTING CDU 2
115V AC
XFER BUS 2 POWER SUPPLY
FMC
34-61-00-005.fm
CMPTR 2
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRANSFER RELAY POWER INTERFACE
General L/NORMAL position. The FMC source select switch then
sends 28v dc through a contact on transfer relay 1 to
The transfer relays are Ledex type relays. They the relay 2 coil winding. Relay 2 moves to the BOTH ON
mechanically latch to the position you select. L position and mechanically latches to that position.
The FMCS source select switch controls the FMCS Other contacts on the transfer relays supply the
transfer relays. These are the switch positions: necessary logic to tell these LRUs the position of the
transfer relays:
- NORMAL
- BOTH ON L (both on left FMC) - DEU (1&2)
- BOTH ON R (both on right FMC). - FDAU
- FMC (1&2).
Operation
Training Information Point
The transfer relay power is 28v dc from electronics bus
2. The FMC source select switch controls the dc power You use the FMCS BITE on the ANALOG DISCRETES page 3/4
to the transfer relays. to do a check of the FMC source selection.
34-61-00-006.fm
When the FMC source select switch is set to the BOTH ON
L position, 28v dc goes from the source select switch,
to the coil on relay 1. Relay one latches in the BOTH ON
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FMC 2
NORMAL
IFSAU
BOTH
ON R
BOTH ON L BOTH ON L
P5-28 FMC SOURCE /NORMAL
SELECT SWITCH FMCS TRANSFER
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FMCS TRANSFER RELAY 2
RELAY 1
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DIGITAL INPUT INTERFACE - 1
General - Longitude
- Time
These LRUs supply data to the FMCS: - Horizontal Figure of Merit
- Horizontal Integrity Limit
- VOR/MB receivers
- Multi mode receivers (MMR) The FMC uses this data for FMC position update and
- DME. actual navigation performance (ANP) calculation.
VOR/MB DME
VOR 1 and VOR 2 receivers send the bearing and DME 1 and DME 2 interrogators send the slant range
frequency data of the VOR stations that are manually distance and the station frequency data that are
tuned by the flight crew. automatically tuned by the FMC.
The FMC uses this data for FMC position update in the The FMC corrects this slant range for airplane altitude
VOR/DME mode. The effective range for this mode is up and uses the data for FMC position update in the
to a maximum of 25NM. DME/DME or VOR/DME modes.
ILS/GPS/MMR Clock
MMR 1 and MMR 2 send the localizer deviation and the The clock input to both FMCs is from the selected MMR.
station frequency/identifier data of the ILS If the GPS data is not valid, the time is set using the
transmitters that are manually tuned by the flight CDU and from then on the FMCs calculate time.
crew.
Intersystem Bus
The FMC uses this data for FMC position update during a
final approach. The airplane must be within 20NM of the The RS422 intersystem bus (ISB) is used so that the
tuned ILS transmitter and below 6000 feet. primary and secondary FMCs can compare critical data.
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FMCS:
- Latitude
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GPS 1
GPS 2
CAPT'S ELECTRONIC
ILS CLOCK
MMR 1
GPS 2
GPS 1
ILS
MMR 2
INTER SYSTEM
BUS (2)
DME (1 AND 2)
34-61-00-007.fm
FMC 1
FMC 2
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DIGITAL INPUT INTERFACE - 2
General switch position, TO/GA switch position, and system
status.
These components send data to the FMCS:
The speed intervention mode uses the selected airspeed
- DFCS MCP and selected mach number. The altitude intervention
- FCC mode also uses the selected altitude.
- ADIRU
- DEU FCC
- Engine electronic control (EEC)
- APU engine control unit (ECU) The autothrottle computer function sends A/T BITE
- FQPU. response to the FMCS.
DFCS ADIRU
The flight control computers (FCC) send data to the The ADIRUs send this inertial reference (IR) data to
DFCS mode control panel (MCP). the FMCS:
The MCP sends this data to the FMCS: - Present position Latitude
- Present position Longitude
- Local selected course - Ground speed
- Foreign selected course - True heading
- Selected altitude - Magnetic heading
- Trailing edge flap position - Pitch angle
- DFCS mode discretes - Roll angle
- DFCS BITE response - Inertial altitude
- Selected airspeed - Inertial vertical speed
- Selected mach. - N-S velocity
- E-W velocity.
The FMCS uses the selected course data in the
navigation sub-function. The performance and guidance The ADIRUs send this air data reference (ADR) data to
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sub-functions use the selected altitude and trailing the FMCS:
edge flap position. The mode discretes show VNAV/LNAV
- Uncorrected barometric altitude
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The FMCs use the same air data source as the DFCS.
Flight control computer (FCC) A gets ADR data from the
left ADIRU, and FCC B gets ADR data from the right
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DIGITAL INPUT INTERFACE - 2
FQPU
34-61-00-008.fm
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ADR 4
IR 3
LEFT ADIRU
ADR 4
IR 3
RIGHT ADIRU
AT 1
FCC A
DEU - FMC
DEU (1 & 2)
DFCS MODE CONTROL
PANEL
APU BITE
ENGINE EEC BITE
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FMC 1
FQPU 5
FQPU FMC 2
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DIGITAL OUTPUT INTERFACE - 1
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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- Vertical deviation - ECS pack-L
- Lateral deviation - Engine bleed 2 on
- Magnetic track angle - Engine bleed 1 on
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DIGITAL OUTPUT INTERFACE - 1
FMC discrete word 2 has this data: - Set latitude
- Set longitude
- Lateral alert - Set heading
- Computer master/slave - BITE test word.
- Annunciator test
- FMC valid The ADIRUs use the latitude and longitude data during
- Offset alignment. Magnetic heading is used when the ADIRU is
- Dead reckoning in the attitude mode (ATT), and the BITE test word is
- Vertical alert. used to start BITE through the CDUs.
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to an equivalent thrust resolver angle (TRA) target.
The ADIRUs use this data from the selected FMC: The target N1 rating is dependent on the FMC engaged
mode.
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The autothrottle function uses FMC altitude for The BITE test words are for the DEUs and these systems:
anticipation of altitude acquisition during VNAV
operation. - Engines (EEC)
- APU (ECU).
GMT and date are used in A/T BITE for fault data
storage. There is no direct BITE interface between the FMCs and
the electronic engine controls (EECs) and APU ECU. The
N1 thrust limits put a limit on A/T authority and DEUs are the interface between the EEC, APU ECU, and
prevent possible engine over-boost. the selected FMC.
DEU The FCCs use this data from the selected FMC:
The DEUs use this data from the selected FMC: - FMC target altitude
- FMC target airspeed
- N1 limit mode - FMC target mach number
- Target N1 - Horizontal command
- Gross weight - Vertical speed command
- GMT and date - GMT and date
- BITE test words. - Flight number
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- FMC discrete words
The DEUs use this data to show the thrust modes on the - BITE test word.
center upper display unit (DU). Target N1 shows on the
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DIGITAL OUTPUT INTERFACE - 1
The FCCs use this data to control the airplane lateral The SMYDs use gross weight to adjust the gain in the
and vertical flight profile: yaw damper command signal. They use all the FMC inputs
to calculate the upper and lower amber bands on the
- Altitude airspeed indication for CDS. The flap input enables the
- Airspeed pitch limit indication on CDS.
- Mach number
- Horizontal commands DME
- Vertical commands
- FMC discretes. The DMEs use four auto-tune frequencies (channels 2 -
5) from the selected FMC.
The FCC uses GMT, date, flight number, and the BITE
test word in the BITE function. In normal operation, the FMCs do an auto-tune of the
DME interrogators through their onside NAV control
You select the source of FMC data with the FMC source panels. If a NAV control panel has a failure, its on-
select switch. side DME interrogator does an auto-tune directly from
the selected FMC.
SMYD Navigation data from the selected FMC goes to the FDAU
where it is put in the solid state memory.
The SMYDs use this data from the selected FMC:
- Gross weight
- Lower buffet margin speeds
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- Upper buffet margin speeds
- Landing flap position.
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BOTH ON L/NORMAL
FMC BUS 01
FCC A
FMC BUS 02
DEU 1
FMC 1
DEU 2
BOTH ON R SMYD 1
FMCS TRANSFER RELAY 1
BOTH ON L
L ADIRU DME 1
FCC B
R ADIRU
SMYD 2
FQPU
FMC BUS 01
DME 2
FDAU
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FMC BUS 02
BOTH ON R/NORMAL
F/O NAV C/P
FMC 2 FMCS TRANSFER RELAY 2
FMCS - DIGITAL OUTPUT INTERFACE - 1
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FMCS -- DIGITAL OUTPUT INTERFACE - 2
General - Minimum VNAV speed band
- Distance to missed approach point
The FMC data on bus 08 and 09 goes directly to the DEUs. - FMC navigation source (GPS, VOR, LOC, ADIRU)
The other user systems get this data through the - Map background word/block count
transfer relays. - Dynamic data start word
- Dynamic data end word
Data Output - Approach data
- FMC position
The buses 08 and 09 have this data: - Track angle (magnetic and true)
- Wind speed and direction
- Distance to go (waypoint) - Drift angle
- Groundspeed - Flight path angle
- Front course - Alphanumeric display data (wpt, navaids etc.)
- Estimated time of arrival (ETA) - Vertical situation display data
- V speeds - Flight number
- GPS position data - FMC discrete word 2
- Desired track - FMC discrete word 3.
- Waypoint bearing
- Cross-track deviation The FMC discrete word 2 has this data:
- Range to altitude
- Vertical deviation - QFE altitude reference
- Set landing altitude - VNAV ALT annunciation
- DME elevation - ADIRU position difference
- Vertical RNP - Alerts (lateral and vertical)
- Vertical ANP - FMC source select annunciation
- Transition altitude - Annunciator test
- Horizontal RNP - FMC valid
- Horizontal ANP - Offset
- Lateral deviation display data - Dead reckoning.
- Vertical deviation display data
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- Clean The FMC discrete word 3 has this data:
- Speedbrakes
- Maximum VNAV speed band - IAS/Mach
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The DEUs get navigation and flight display data from - Vector lines
both FMCs. There are two types of data, dynamic data - Special symbols
and background data. Dynamic data changes as a function - Standard character text messages
of time while background data does not change as a - Discrete words defining map/plan mode and range
function of time. data.
Dynamic data has the following information: This data is formatted and sent by the DEUs to the
display units (DUs) to show the airplane position with
- Distance-to-go respect to the flight plan path and navigation
- Groundspeed facilities (navaids, waypoints, airports etc.).
- Estimated time of arrival
- V speeds GPWC
- GPS position data
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- Desired track The GPWC uses magnetic track and present position
- Waypoint bearing (latitude and longitude) from the selected FMC for its
- Cross-track deviation envelope modulation calculations.
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FMCS -- DIGITAL OUTPUT INTERFACE - 2
FDAU
HGS Computer
- Distance to go
- Desired track
- Waypoint bearing
- Vertical deviation
- Groundspeed
- Wind speed and direction
- Track angle (Mag & Tru)
- VNAV ALT annunciation
- Status data.
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BOTH ON L/NORMAL
FMC BUS 08
BOTH ON R GPWC
FMC BUS 09
DEU 1
FMC 1
FDAU
FMC BUS 09
DEU 2
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FMCS -- CDU INTERFACE
FMC Digital Output
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CDU BUS 1
BOTH ON L/NORMAL
FMC BUS 06
FMC BUS 07
CDU 1
FMC 1
FMC BUS 06
FMC BUS 07
BOTH ON R
FMCS TRANSFER RELAY 1
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CDU BUS 1
FMC 2 CDU 2
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FMCS -- FMC DATA LOADER INTERFACE
General The data loader control panel also has other digital
inputs and outputs to other airplane systems. In this
The airborne data loader (ADL) connects to the FMCs way, these other systems can be updated through the
through the data loader control panel. data loader.
The data loader gets 115v ac power from the P18 circuit
breaker panel. It goes through the data loader control
panel to the airborne data loader.
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load enable signal to the FMC.
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XFER BUS 1
DATA SYSTEM SELECT
LOADER NORMAL
FMC
CDU
DATA OUTPUT
DATA LOADER INPUT 1
FMC 1
DATA INPUT
FUNCTION DISCRETE FUNCTION
ENABLE
RIGHT
OTHER DATA OUTPUT
SYSTEMS
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AIRBORNE DATA LOADER DATA LOADER FMC 2
CONTROL PANEL
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FMCS -- CDU DATA LOADER INTERFACE
General
The data loader gets 115v ac power from the P18 circuit
breaker panel. It goes through the data loader control
panel to the airborne data loader.
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data loader.
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LEFT
DATA INPUT
DATA LOADER OUTPUT
FUNCTION
ENABLE
DATA OUTPUT
DATA LOADER INPUT 1
AIR/GRD
CDU 1
FUNCTION DISCRETE
FUNCTION
OTHER ENABLE
SYSTEMS
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AIR/GRD
AIR/GRD CDU 2
RELAY
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FMCS -- ACARS INTERFACE
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- Magnetic track angle - VNAV valid
- Drift angle - Thrust cutback enable
- GMT - Initiate thrust cutback.
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FMCS -- ACARS INTERFACE
The bus 05 has has FMC system status.
ACARS
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BOTH ON L/NORM
FMC BUS 02
DOWNLINK DATA
FMC BUS 05
UPLINK DATA
UPLINK DATA
UPLINK DATA
FMC 1
BOTH ON R
ACARS MANAGEMENT
UNIT 1
FMC BUS 02
FMC BUS 05
UPLINK DATA
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MCDU 1 MCDU 2
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FMCS -- ANALOG DISCRETES
General
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OFF OFF/HIGH
CLOSE AUTO
ON
S2 ENGINE 2 K13 LEFT
PROGRAM PIN PACK VALVE
ANTI-ICE SELECTABLE
CONTROL NORMAL RELAY
OPTIONS
OPEN
OFF OFF/HIGH
LEFT PACK
FLOW CONT AND
SHUT-OFF VALVE
FMC 1 AUTO
ON
S1 ENGINE 1 OFF CLOSE K14 RIGHT
ANTI-ICE PACK VALVE
CONTROL NORMAL RELAY
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SWITCH
A/C BLEED
P5 A/C MODULE FMC 2 AIR ISOLATION
VALVE
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FMCS -- STATUS ANNUNCIATOR INTERFACE
General
- Autopilot
- Autothrottle
- Flight management computer system (FMCS).
FMCS
Push the FMC warning light to reset the latch and turn
the light off.
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BOTH ON L/NORMAL
MESSAGE
SET OUT A
OPEN FOR RESET
MESSAGE
FAIL 1 A
OPEN FOR FAIL 2 SET OUT
FMC FAIL RESET
BOTH ON R
RESET
FMC 1 FMCS TRANSFER RELAY 1
CAPT ASA
FMC
P/RST
a
OPEN FOR
MESSAGE BOTH ON L FAIL 1 A
FAIL 2 SET OUT
RESET
OPEN FOR RESET
FMC FAIL BOTH ON R/NORMAL
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FMCS TRANSFER RELAY 2
FMC 2
F/O ASA
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FMCS -- PROGRAM PIN INTERFACE
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FMCS hardware program pin options are set with the FMC The airframe/engine configuration is found by a
program switch modules. The program pins customize the combination of eight program pins. This combination
FMCS to your airline configuration. sets these conditions:
NOTE: Program pin status can be verified on the FMCS - Airplane model
BITE analog discretes pages and model engine - Engine thrust
configuration pages on the CDU. - Engine combustor type
- Brake type.
Options
The next generation 737 program pin determines that the
These are your FMCS options: aero/propulsion data is stored in the model engine data
base (MEDB).
- Airplane model MT_737-800
- Thrust rating 24,000 The airframe/engine parity pin determines that the
- Heavy duty brakes airframe/engine configuration is valid. Odd parity is
- Engine single combustor used.
- Performance code 1
- Source/Destination Identifier The performance option code defines levels of reduced
- Dual FMC climb thrust so that climb thrust can not be more than
- JAA flight rules take off thrust.
- Takeoff speeds
- Runway position update with CDU The source/destination identifier identifies the FMC as
- Weight in kilograms left or right. It is always set to left.
- Degrees C default
- Aspirated TAT probe Computation Options
- Flight number entry
- ACARS installed The JAA flight rules option sets the default values for
- SELECT CONFIG Mode. cruise center of gravity (CG) and maneuver margin.
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The takeoff speeds option together with the certified
QRH takeoff data software option enables the FMC to
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FMCS -- PROGRAM PIN INTERFACE
calculate values of V1, VR, and V2 based on the
certified QRH takeoff data.
Display Options
Interface Options
The aspirated TAT probe option lets the FMC use the
temperature from the TAT probe on the ground to
calculate V1, VR, and V2 speeds.
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- SYSTEM OPTIONS
FMCS PROGRAM SWITCH
MODULE 1 (P59)
FMC 1
- DUAL FMC
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FMCS PROGRAM SWITCH - SYSTEM OPTIONS
MODULE 2 (P59)
FMC 2
FMCS - PROGRAM PIN INTERFACE
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FMCS -- FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER
Purpose
The FMC uses data from the airplane sensors and data
stored in the FMC to do the calculations for
navigation, performance, and guidance of the airplane.
Physical Description
The FMCs are cooled with air from the equipment cooling
supply and exhaust systems. Cooling air for FMC 1 is
blow-through. Cooling air for FMC 2 is draw-through.
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CAUTION
OBSERVE PRECAUTIONS
FOR HANDLING
ELECTROSTATIC
SENSITIVE
DEVICES
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FMCS -- FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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The primary components of the processor function are All memory is electrically erasable programmable read
the processor and the application specific integrated only memory (EEPROM).
circuit (ASIC). Processor speed is 30 MHz.
The I/O function controls the communication between the
The processor card does these functions: FMC and external systems.
- Flight plan management The I/O function also has an ASIC that is the primary
- Navigation and navaid tuning function controller for the I/O function. There are 16 ARINC 429
- Performance management function output drivers, 32 ARINC input translators, 6 discrete
- Guidance function outputs, and 6 discrete inputs.
- Control and display functions.
An LED on the circuit card comes on when there is a BIT
The processor also has the memory for the FMC boot and failure.
maintenance programs. The random access memory (RAM) is
used for the scratchpad memory. Power Supply
The processor ASIC controls the real time clock and the The power supply uses 115v ac, single phase from the
system reset and power down logic. It also controls the aircraft electrical system. It supplies + 5v dc, +15v
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MAINT BITE processing. dc and -15v dc to internal components of the FMC. Total
output power is 40 watts. There is a 50 microsecond
hold up feature for short term power interrupts.
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FMCS -- FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
An LED on the power supply card comes on when the power
supply is valid.
FMC Interchangeability
- Model 2970A4
- Model 2907C1.
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RS422 429
ISB OUTPUTS
PROCESSOR ARINC 429
ETHERNET PROCESSOR ASIC INPUTS
ISB ASIC
DISCRETE
MAINT OUTPUTS
BITE
PROGRAM
MEMORY DATA BASES
NV RAM
SRAM
DISCRETE DISCRETES
RAM INPUTS
DISCRETES DISCRETE
INPUTS
+5V DC
115V AC POWER
SUPPLY +15V DC
-15V DC
FMC
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FMCS -- CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT
Purpose The execute (EXEC) key is on the right of the CDU. This
key has a lamp assembly with two lamps. The lamp
The flight crew uses the control display unit (CDU) to assembly is line replaceable.
put in flight data and to select displays and modes of
operation. They also use the CDU to start ADIRU The lighted switch panel is line replaceable. Six
alignment. You use the CDU to do tests of the FMCS and screws hold the panel in place.
other systems.
CAUTION: FAILURE TO OBSERVE ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE
There are two CDUs in the airplane. They are PRECAUTIONARY PROCEDURES WHEN TOUCHING,
functionally and physically interchangeable. REMOVING, OR INSERTING PARTS OR ASSEMBLIES MAY
RESULT IN DEGRADATION OR FAILURE OF THE
Physical Description CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT.
There are holes in the chassis for cooling air. The If you remove CDU 2, install the ground lock assemblies
equipment cooling system supplies cooling for the CDUs. on the landing gear. Put the control lever for the
Keep dust and dirt build-up from the vent and surfaces. landing gear in the OFF position.
The procedures to clean the CDU are in the maintenance
practices section. CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT YOU INSTALL THE GROUND LOCK
ASSEMBLIES ON THE LANDING GEAR BEFORE YOU MOVE
The CDU has these annunciators: THE CONTROL LEVER FOR THE LANDING GEAR. YOU
WILL DAMAGE THE AIRPLANE IF YOU RETRACT THE
- Fail LANDING GEAR WHILE THE AIRPLANE IS ON THE
- CALL GROUND.
- MSG (message)
- OFST (offset).
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CAPTIVE
SCREWS (6)
LIGHTED
SWITCH PANEL
ANNUNCIATORS
EXECUTE KEY
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ANNUNCIATORS
NOTE: REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
HANDLE IS NOT SHOWN
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FMCS -- CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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The LCD CDU has these sub-assemblies: The CDU receives data on up to seven ARINC data buses
and four discrete inputs. Output data is sent over two
- Low voltage power supply ARINC data buses and one discrete output. All input and
- Rear connector filter assembly output data goes through the rear connector filter
- Processor and interface circuit card assembly assembly (RCFA) which provides electromagnetic
- LCD module interference (EMI) protection.
- Backlight assembly
- Lighted switch panel. Processor/Interface Circuit Card
Power Supplies The processor and interface circuit card (P&I CCA)
provides all of the control and external interface
The low voltage power supply module in the CDU receives circuitry for the CDU. It provides the following
115v ac, 400Hz, single phase power from the airplane functions:
electrical system. It provides the following operating
voltages within the LCD CDU: - Read lighted switch panel inputs to determine CDU
modes/inputs
- +5v dc - Receive ARINC inputs from other airplane systems
- +12.7v dc - Read and interpret airplane discrete inputs
- -12.7v dc - Generate CDU fail output discrete
- +26v dc - Control CDU annunciator operation
- +28v dc - Send ARINC outputs to FMCS
- Switched +28v dc (used for the backlight and LCD - Communicate with other airplane sub-systems
heaters). - Generate data for LCD and backlight assembly
- Perform BITE.
The airplane master dim and test circuits supply 28v dc
to the CDU for annunciator power and lamp test. Also, LCD Module
5v ac power is used for the lighted switch panel
lighting. The LCD module provides the display of 24 columns and
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14 rows. It is a non-light emitting device that
requires a separate light source (backlight assembly)
to make the display viewable.
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FMCS -- CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
During power-up, the LCD provides a display within 10
seconds at normal operating temperatures (0-55 degrees
C, 32-131 degrees F). At or below freezing
temperatures, the LCD can take up to 2 minutes to
provide a normal display. The LCD contains a
temperature regulating function which improves
operation over a wide range of temperatures.
Backlight Assembly
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115V AC
ANNUNC POWER
LIGHTING POWER
POWER SUPPLY
VIDEO AND
ARINC OUTPUTS BACKLIGHT
FUNCTIONS
LCD
AIRPLANE
DISCRETES PROCESSOR
CDU FAIL
DISCRETE
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CDU (TYPICAL) LIGHTED
SWITCH
PANEL
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FMCS -- CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT - CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS
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The FANS MCDU contains a liquid crystal display (LCD). Alphanumeric Key Board
It shows white text on a black background.
You use the key board to enter data into the FMCS and to
Display Layout make changes to a flight plan.
The first line shows these data blocks: Each time you push an alphanumeric key, the entry shows
in the scratch pad (line 14). In the scratch pad, you
- Status can edit the entry or clear it.
- Title
- Page number. Function and Mode Keys
Status shows that the information on the display is the These are the function and mode keys:
active, executed plan (ACT) or a modified plan (MOD).
When the data on the display is not active or not a part - INIT REF
of the flight plan, the status block is blank. - RTE
- DEP ARR
The next block is the title for the display. An example - ATC
of a title is POS INIT. - VNAV
- FIX
The last character spaces in the first line show the - LEGS
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page number for each display. This tells the operator - HOLD
the active page and the total number of pages. - FMC COMM
- PROG
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FMCS -- CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT - CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS
- MENU This page also shows the reduced climb thrust limits
- N1 LIMIT CLB-1 (Climb 1)and CLB-2 (Climb 2). The flight crew can
- EXEC. set N1 limit data from this page.
The INIT REF key supplies access to a selection of data The FIX key shows range and bearing data from the
pages necessary to start the FMCS and ADIRU. Also, you present position to a selected reference position
can get access to navigation data and maintenance (SRP).
pages.
The ATC key is not active at this time. Selection of
The RTE key selects the page you use to enter route this key shows the KEY/FUNCTION INOP message in the
data. This includes the flight origin and destination scratchpad.
plus the takeoff runway number.
The VNAV key shows the climb, cruise, and descent
The MENU key gives access to other airplane data performance pages. When you push the VNAV key in
communication systems. flight, the page that shows is the active flight phase.
On the ground, the CLB page shows. You can show the
The LEGS key shows and accepts input of data for each other flight phase pages with the PREV PAGE and NEXT
leg of the flight plan. Information about heading PAGE keys.
between the waypoints, speed, and altitude also shows.
The FMC COMM key shows FMC communications page. This
The DEP/ARR key supplies access to a selection of page has the airline operational communications (AOC)
departure and arrival runways and procedures for the datalink functions.
origin and destination airports.
The EXEC key is used to make active or to modify a page
The HOLD key lets you plan or start a hold at a waypoint with data entry when the EXEC light comes on.
or at the present position.
Page Select Keys
The PROG key shows this current flight status
information. You push the NEXT PAGE key to advance the display to
the next number page. You push the PREV PAGE key to
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The N1 LIMIT key shows the FMC calculated N1 thrust return the display to the next lower number page.
limits for specific flight phases.
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- Move data from the scratch pad to a data field The change sign (+/-) and slash (/) keys are standard
- Copy data from a data field to the scratch pad keys on a keyboard.
- Remove data from a data field
- Select a BITE operation from the maintenance bite The space key (SP) puts a space into the scratchpad.
index. This lets you write messages into the scratchpad.
Lighted Annunciators A push of the DEL key puts the word DELETE in the CDU
scratch pad. This lets you delete a data field with the
These are the active annunciators: line select key next to the data field. The DEL key
does not work when the scratchpad contains data. Some
- CALL data fields do not permit the DEL key function. For
- MSG (Message) this, the INVALID DELETE message shows in the CDU
- OFST (Offset). scratchpad.
The CALL light is on when there is a call from another Push the CLR key once to remove one alphanumeric
system other than the FMCS. character in the scratch pad or an alert or advisory
message from the scratch pad. Hold the CLR key down for
The MSG light is on to show there is an alert or one second to remove all scratch pad data.
advisory message. The MSG light stays on until you
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clear the message.
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FMCS -- CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT - CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS
BITE
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BRIGHTNESS
SCRATCH PAD/ ADJUSTMENT
MESSAGE BLOCK INIT
RTE DEP ATC VNAV BRT
REF ARR
EXECUTE KEY
FUNCTION AND FMC EXEC
FIX LEGS HOLD PROG
MODE KEYS COMM
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NUMERIC ALPHABETIC
CHARACTER CHARACTER
KEYS KEYS
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FMCS -- AIRBORNE DATA LOADER
Purpose The data loader does an internal self test at power up.
During the self test, all the front panel status
You use the airborne data loader (ADL) to load data indicators flash. At the end of the self test, the
into selected LRUs and to record data from selected indicators go off. If there is a failure at power up,
LRUs. You use the data loader control panel to select the message HRDW shows on the display. If the self test
the LRU. is satisfactory, the message RDY shows. The other
indicators come on as the data loader moves through the
Physical Description/Features load or transfer.
- Access door
- Disk drive
- Disk drive light
- Disk drive eject button
- Display.
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there is no communication between the loader and
the LRU).
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DISPLAY
FRONT COVER CLOSED
EJECT BUTTON
DISK DRIVE
PROG CHNG COMP RDY XFER R/W HRDW
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FMCS -- TRANSFER RELAYS
Purpose
Location
Physical Description
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R476 FMCS
TRANSFER
RELAY NO. 2
FMC 1
R475 FMCS
TRANSFER
RELAY NO. 1
FMC 2
(SHOWN REMOVED)
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ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT SHELF E5-2
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FMCS -- FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - INTRODUCTION
General This type of data is available:
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The navigation data base contains all the data
necessary for the airplane operation over a specified - Optimum altitudes
route network. - Speed schedules
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- Integrated approach navigation altitudes and speeds for the conditions.
- Default RNP
- NDB size. The FMC uses this data to calculate performance data:
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FMCS -- FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - INTRODUCTION
- CDU input data (cost index, CRZ altitude etc.) During climb or descent the FMCS sends speed and
- Air data and inertial reference data altitude targets to the EDFCS. During level flight the
- Total fuel weight FMCS sends speed commands to the A/T function.
- Engine bleed air data
- Airplane and engine data from the model/engine Other Functions
performance database.
The aircraft communications and reporting system
The economy mode is the primary performance mode for (ACARS) allows the FMCS to receive (uplink) and send
the climb, cruise and descent phases of flight. (downlink) messages to the operator's ground network.
However, the flight crew can select other operational The uplink can be used to send flight plan data or
modes. weather data. The downlink can be used by the flight
crew to make a request for flight planning or
Guidance performance data.
The guidance function sends flight path and steering The ACARS function controls the messages sent to and
commands to the enhanced digital flight control system from the ground with ACARS. Uplinks are normally
(EDFCS) and the auto throttle function (A/T). indicated to the flight crew via scratchpad messages on
the CDU. Downlinks can be sent manually or
For the lateral navigation (LNAV) function, the FMCS automatically triggered. The ACARS configuration data
compares current FMC position with the selected lateral base controls this functionality.
path. If they are different, the FMCS calculates a roll
steering command and sends it to the EDFCS. The display function sends display data to the common
display system and the CDUs. The data includes route
For vertical navigation (VNAV) the FMCS calculates and position data and N1 data.
speed and vertical speed targets and sends them to the
EDFCS. The FMCS also calculates N1 thrust and speed The ALERT function monitors the FMCS status. It
targets and sends them to the A/T function. The auto illuminates the FMC warning light in the autoflight
throttle and autopilot use the targets and commands to status annunciators when the FMCS failure occurs or
keep the airplane on the calculated vertical flight when there is a message that makes flight crew
path. awareness and subsequent action necessary.
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MMR
NAVIGATION DISPLAY
- AUTOTUNE - DEU
NAV RADIOS - CDU
- CALCULATE
POSITION
TRANSFER DEU
CDU TRANSFER RELAYS
RELAYS GUIDANCE
GUIDANCE CMDS TO EDFCS
- LATERAL
- VERTICAL
ADIRS
ALERT/FAIL EDFCS
PERFORMANCE TRANSFER
- SPEED/THRUST WARNING
RELAYS
TARGETS AND
LIMITS
NAV RADIOS TRANSFER
RELAYS AUTOFLIGHT
STATUS
PERFORMANCE DEFAULT DATA BASE ANNUNCIATOR
FUEL
QUANTITY
NAVIGATION ACARS DATA LINK
DATA BASE DATA BASE
TRANSFER
RELAYS ACARS
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SOFTWARE OPTIONS AIRPLANE MODEL/ENGINE
DATA BASE PERFORMANCE DATA BASE
BLEED AIR
DISCRETES
FMC
FMCS - FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - INTRODUCTION
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FMCS -- FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - NAVIGATION SUB-FUNCTION
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The primary data source for the lateral and vertical The next priority is a pair of DME stations that have
position calculations is the air data inertial the best range and geometry. The maximum range for
reference system (ADIRS). Because the data from the air DME/DME updating is nominally 200 nautical miles (NM)
data inertial reference units (ADIRU) drifts over time, but the FMC will always use those stations that are
the FMC navigation function uses data from other nearest the airplane position. The FMC will also always
sensors to correct the ADIRU data that it receives. tune two DMEs that are not within 30 degrees of each
other or not greater than 150 degrees apart (90 degrees
The FMC uses independent measurements from the being the optimum angle).
navigation sensors filtered with ADIRU position,
heading and velocity data to produce an accurate If there are not two DME stations within range or that
calculation of the airplane's position in the do not have the necessary geometry, the FMC uses DME
horizontal plane. distance and VOR bearing from a co-located VOR/DME
station. The maximum range for VOR/DME update is 25
NOTE: The ADIRUs must be in the NAV mode to provide nautical miles.
valid data to the FMC.
NOTE: The FMC will autotune the DME interrogators but
The FMC will select only one navigation update mode at VOR must be manually tuned by the flight crew.
a time. The navigation update mode with the least
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amount of position uncertainty will be used. In an airport terminal area when the airplane is on a
localizer approach, the FMC uses localizer deviation
and DME distance to update the FMC position. The
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FMCS -- FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - NAVIGATION SUB-FUNCTION
maximum range for LOC/DME update is 20 nautical miles - Inertial position (latitude, longitude and
and the airplane altitude must not be greater than 6000 inertially smoothed altitude)
feet above the localizer station elevation. Also, the - Vertical speed (inertially smoothed)
airplane track must be within 45 degrees of the - Groundspeed components (N-S, E-W velocity vectors)
localizer inbound course and localizer deviation must - Heading (magnetic and true)
be less than 1.25 dots for at least 5 seconds. - Pressure altitude (uncorrected and baro-corrected)
- True airspeed
With all VHF NAV radio updates, the FMC will correct - GPS data
the DME slant range distance for airplane altitude. - DME slant range
- VOR bearing
If GPS data and NAV radio data are not available or - ILS LOC deviation.
become invalid, the FMC uses ADIRU data only corrected
by a fixed error bias calculated by the FMC. Lateral Position
The FMCS can use GPS data on the ground to update the This function calculates latitude and longitude.
FMC position if the GPS data is valid. VHF NAV radio
update is not enabled on the ground. The FMCs use the position calculated from the GPS data
and the ADIRU inputs to correct their ADIRU based
The navigation sub-function also calculates the inertial lateral positions. These are the FMC positions
following nav data: and are calculated in terms of latitude and longitude.
The FMCs will use their onside GPS input from the multi
- Airplane position (latitude, longitude and mode receivers (MMR) if the data is valid. The offside
altitude) GPS data will be used if the onside data is invalid.
- Groundspeed
- Flight path angle Vertical Position
- Drift angle
- Track angle This function calculates altitude and flight path angle
- Wind velocity and direction (FPA).
- Horizontal position accuracy (actual navigation
performance). Altitude is calculated from ADIRU inertial altitude
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corrected by barometric pressure altitude. Flight path
The FMC uses the following inputs to calculate these angle is calculated from inertial vertical speed and
parameters:
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The ANP calculation uses this data: NAVAID Selection and Tuning
- The NAV stations in use The primary FMC selects the navaids that both FMCs use.
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- GPS availability and accuracy It selects the navaids that give the most accurate
- Accuracy of DME range data estimate of position and have the best range and
- Accuracy of VOR bearing data geometry.
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FMCS -- FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - NAVIGATION SUB-FUNCTION
Each FMC sends four navaid frequencies to its on-side - Standard terminal arrival routes (STARs)
navigation control panel. The frequencies then go to - Procedure turns and holds
the DME interrogators. If there is a fault with a - Holding patterns
control panel, the DME interrogators get the data - Missed approaches
directly from the FMC. - Approach Procedures
- Approach and departures transitions
Each FMC is allocated two navaid pairs for position - Company route structure
updating. These pairs will be dissimilar with at most - Terminal gates.
one navaid in common between the two FMCs. The primary
FMC will use the best and third best pairs and the FMC Selection
secondary will use the second and fourth best pairs.
You use the FMC source select switch to select the
If there is only one navaid pair available, the primary primary FMC.
FMC will use that data for position updating while the
secondary FMC will propagate its position using ADIRU
data only corrected by a fixed error bias. This enables FMC Source Select Secondary
some independence in the individual FMC position Primary FMC
Switch Position FMC
calculations.
NORMAL FMC 1 FMC 2
Navigation Data Base BOTH ON L FMC 1 FMC 2
BOTH ON R FMC 2 FMC 1
The navigation data base is stored in the flash EEPROM
memory of the FMC in two parts. There is the main body The primary FMC does these functions:
of active data which is effective until a specified
expiration date and also a set of data revisions for - Selects the navaids for tuning for both FMCs
the next period of effectivity. - Determine the navigation update mode
(ADIRU/DME/DME etc.)
This information is in the navigation data base: - Transmit the initial alignment position to the
ADIRUs.
- VOR, DME, VORTAC, and TACAN navigation aids
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- Waypoints
- Airports and runways
- Standard instrument departures (SIDs)
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GUIDANCE
FUNCTION
DME DISTANCE CALC RADIO
POSN
VOR BEARING FMC 2
SELECT
LOC DEVIATION POSITION
NAVAIDS
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NORMAL
PANELS
NAVIGATION SUB-FUNCTION
FMC SOURCE SELECT SWITCH FMC 2
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FMCS -- FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - PERFORMANCE SUB-FUNCTION
General autothrottle computer to control the vertical flight
path of the airplane.
The performance sub-function provides optimum values
for airspeed and engine thrusts to provide the most Speed targets do not go to the DFCS during takeoff or
economical vertical path profile. It uses aerodynamic approach/go-around operation. Only target N1 (limit
and engine models to do these calculations. It value or reduced value if engine derate has been
calculates this data: selected) is used.
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targets go to the FMC guidance function. The guidance
function then sends out commands to the DFCS and the
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The cost index is a number which is a ratio of the
operator time costs (such as labor) to the fuel cost.
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FMCS -- FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - PERFORMANCE SUB-FUNCTION
Engine Bleed Air Sensors performance target to the correct value and maintain
both airplane and engine optimal performance.
The FMC receives analog discretes from the air
conditioning system and the thermal antice (TAI)
systems for both the engines and wings. The FMC uses
this data to correct calculated thrust values.
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monitors computed performance targets against the
airplane operation limits. If any performance target is
more than the limit, the FMC will restrict the
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FMC 2
PRIMARY/SECONDARY MEDB PERF DATA
FMC SELECT
PERFORMANCE SUB-FUNCTION
FMC 1
FMC COMMON
FMC 2 DISPLAY
PERF TARGETS SYSTEM
BOTH BOTH INPUTS AND INTERNALS AND LIMITS
ON L ON R SAME AS FMC 1 GUIDANCE CDU 1 & 2
FUNCTION
NORMAL
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PERFORMANCE SUB-FUNCTION
FMC SOURCE SELECT SWITCH
FMC 2
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FMCS -- FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - GUIDANCE SUB-FUNCTION
General are great circle tracks between the flight plan
waypoints or constant heading legs.
The guidance sub-function calculates data for the
lateral and vertical guidance functions and supplies A waypoint shows as latitude, longitude and altitude.
guidance commands to the digital flight control system The waypoints come from the navigation data base or are
(DFCS) and autothrottle (A/T) system. The calculations put in by the flight crew.
start when the guidance sub-function receives an active
route (lateral flight plan) and an active performance This data is calculated for each way point:
plan (vertical flight plan).
- Predicted altitude
The DFCS and A/T use the commands to automatically - Time-of-arrival
guide the airplane along a lateral path and to control - Speed
airspeeds, vertical speeds and N1 targets/limits. The - Fuel remaining
LNAV mode must be active to enable the lateral guidance - Distance between the waypoints
function and the VNAV mode must be active to enable the - Flight path course between the waypoints.
vertical guidance function.
The performance plan (ZFW, cost index, cruise altitude,
NOTE: In path descents, LNAV must be valid and a valid performance modes) determines the performance speed
end of descent point must be defined in order to schedules and thrust that will be calculated by the
engage the VNAV mode. FMC. The path calculations then use the performance
data to calculate altitude, time, airspeed and fuel for
These are the major parts of the guidance sub-function: each waypoint. If there are any speed or altitude
restrictions attached to the lateral waypoints in the
- Flight plan management flight plan, these will be incorporated into the
- Lateral guidance commands vertical flight profile calculated by the FMC.
- Vertical guidance commands.
Initially the flight plan management calculates the
Flight Plan Management parameters for the waypoints in the climb and cruise
phases but the top of descent (T/D) waypoint will be
The lateral route is a set of navigation legs. A unknown.
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navigation leg is a path between two waypoints. The
flight plan management process calculates the great The T/D is calculated using the last waypoint in the
circle and turn segments for each path. Navigation legs flight plan and working backwards. The approximate T/D
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This function provides the common display system (CDS)
The vertical guidance function calculates and sends with display/background data to accurately show the
airspeed or vertical speed targets to the DFCS.
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FMCS -- FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - GUIDANCE SUB-FUNCTION
airplane's position with respect to the flight plan - VNAV ALT annunciation
path. - FMC source select annunciation.
- To/from
- IRS source
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- IRS position difference
- N1 limit mode
- Reduced thrust derate
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LATERAL
LATERAL POSITION STEERING
LNAV ENG COMMANDS
DFCS GUIDANCE
VERTICAL POSITION
VNAV PATH
VNAV PATH ENG (CRZ & DES) ENG (DES)
AIRSPEED
VNAV PATH (DES) ENG
THRUST GUIDANCE
A/S ERROR
VNAV - TARGET
AIRSPEED (CRZ)
MCP SPD
FLT IDLE THRUST
PLAN VNAV - IDLE
MNGMT
THRUST
CDU DATA VNAV - TARGET COMMANDS
VNAV SPD ENG
N1 (CLB/DES) N1 ERROR
ACTUAL N1
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COMMON
GUIDANCE CDS FUNCTION DISPLAY
SYSTEM
FMC
FMCS - FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - GUIDANCE SUB-FUNCTION
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FMCS -- FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - GUIDANCE SUB-FUNCTION - LNAV AND VNAV MODE LOGIC
General FMC VNAV Logic
LNAV and VNAV logic uses inputs from several sources to These inputs to the FMCS are necessary to engage the
engage the LNAV and VNAV modes. VNAV mode:
The FMCS guidance sub-function needs these logic inputs - Airplane in the air
to complete its guidance command output path to the - ADIRU in the Nav mode and the data is valid
DFCS and the A/T system. - Performance data (ZFW or GW, fuel reserves, cost
index and cruise altitude) is valid
LNAV/VNAV Mode Activation - Glideslope mode is not active
- Go-around mode is not active
LNAV or VNAV are engaged by selecting the LNAV or VNAV - VNAV arm/operate.
switch on the EDFCS mode control panel (MCP). The MCP
then sends the mode requests by way of the flight VNAV will engage in VNAV SPEED mode when:
control computers (FCCs) to the guidance sub-function
in the FMC. - A climb or a speed descent flight phase is active
- The airplane is not in level flight
FMC LNAV Logic - VNAV mode is active.
These are the inputs to the FMCS necessary to engage VNAV will engage in VNAV PATH mode when:
the LNAV mode:
- The airplane is holding altitude or a path descent
- ADIRU in the Nav mode and the data is valid is active
- LNAV capture criteria is satisfied (The present - Active lateral route (LNAV engaged)
airplane track will intercept the active flight - VNAV mode is active.
leg at an angle of 90 degrees or less and the
crosstrack deviation is less than 3 nautical The speed descent flight phase is active when the
miles) flight crew selects the SPEED prompt on the CDU descent
- Active route (no discontinuity to the next (DES) page.
waypoint)
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- Localizer mode is not active The path descent flight phase is active when the flight
- Go-around mode is not active crew selects PATH on the CDU descent (DES) page.
- LNAV arm/operate (MCP).
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LNAV LOGIC
LNAV ARM/OPERATE
VNAV LOGIC
LEVEL FLIGHT REQUIRED
CLIMB FLIGHT PHASE VNAV SPD
SPEED DESCENT FLIGHT PHASE ACTIVE
AIRPLANE IN AIR
VNAV ARM/OPERATE
VNAV PATH
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ACTIVE ROUTE
ACTIVE
PATH DESCENT FLT PHASE
LEVEL FLIGHT REQUIRED
FMCS - FMC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - GUIDANCE SUB-FUNCTION - LNAV AND VNAV MODE LOGIC
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - GROUND POWER UP - 1
General
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MENU MENU
<ACMS <ACMS
<DFDAU <DFDAU
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - GROUND POWER UP - 2
FMC
MCDU
Other Tests
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the both on right position.
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MENU I DEN T 1 / 2
MO D E L E N G R A T I N G FMC WARNING
7 37 - 7 0 0 22.0K LIGHT IS ON
NA V D A T A A C T I V E
<XXXXX T BC 6 8 8 0 4 01 M A R 18 A P R1 7 / 9 7
<XXXXX A P R 18 M A Y1 7 / 9 7
FMC WARNING OP P R O G R A M
FMC LIGHT IS ON 5 49 8 4 9 - 0 01 FMC
S U P P D A T A
P/RST A P R1 7 / 9 7 P/RST
a a
< IN D E X P OS INIT>
SI N G L E F M C O P E R A T I O N
SCRATCH PAD
MESSAGE
PRIMARY FMC FAILS POWER-UP TEST SECONDARY FMC FAILS POWER-UP TEST
FMC WARNING
LIGHT IS ON
BLANK SCREEN OP P ROG R A M IN V A LI D
SE T FMC S OURCE S E LE C T
T O BO T H - ON R
CDU DISPLAY FMC
P/RST
a
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CDU FAILS POWER-UP TEST PRIMARY FMC OPERATIONAL FLIGHT
PROGRAM INVALID
NON-NORMAL POWER-UP
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - PRE-FLIGHT INTRODUCTION
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This is an introduction to the MCDU pages the flight This page lets you set the reference airplane initial
crew uses to enter pre-flight data into the FMCS. More position. This data is necessary to start ADIRU
information about each page is described in detail on alignment. Access to the POS REF and POS SHIFT pages is
subsequent pages. from this page.
You use this type of data to pre-flight the FMCS: This page lets you make a flight plan or set a company
route from the navigation data base. If the entered
- Airplane initial position route or company route does not have an origin
- Route structure departure or destination approach you must also select
- Performance data. a departure runway and arrival data.
You use the line select keys (LSK) and function keys to DEP/ARR INDEX Page
enter and verify data on these pages:
This page lets you select the departure runway and
- IDENT standard instrument departure (SID) data. You can also
- POS INIT select the standard terminal arrival route (STAR),
- RTE approach, and destination runway on this page.
- DEP/ARR INDEX
- PERF INIT PERF INIT Page
- N1 LIMIT
- TAKEOFF REF. This page lets you enter aircraft and atmospheric
parameters necessary for the FMCS to calculate the
IDENT Page vertical flight profile performance data.
This page lets you verify the FMCS operational flight N1 LIMIT Page
program and data base identification numbers.
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This page lets you select the engine thrust limits for
display by the N1 limit bugs on the engine indication
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - PRE-FLIGHT INTRODUCTION
and for use by the autothrottle. You also select
outside air temperature on this page.
This page lets you select the takeoff flaps setting and
takeoff V speed values.
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IDENT 1 / 2
IDENTIFY
- EXAMINE THE DATA BASES AND PROGRAM POS INIT 1 / 3
POSITION INITIALIZATION
- SET IRS POSITION RTE 1 / X
DEPARTURE DATA
- RUNWAYS
ACT RTE
- STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURES (SIDS) 1 / X
ACTIVE ROUTE
PERF INIT 1 / 2
PERFORMANCE INITIALIZATION
- SET ZERO FUEL WEIGHT OR GROSS WEIGHT
N1 LIM IT
- SET RESERVE FUEL 1 / 1
N1 LIMIT
- SET OAT
- SET N1 THRUST LIMITS
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TAKEOFF REFERENCE
- SET FLAPS
- SET V1, VR, V2
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - IDENT PAGE
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Page 1 Data Lines 2R and 3R show the effective dates of the active
and inactive navigation data bases. You can do an
Line 1L shows the airplane model. The airframe/engine exchange of the data between these two lines to make a
program pin configuration sets this data. This line is new data base active or to do a recall of the old data
blank if the FMC finds a parity error for the base. You can only do the exchange when the airplane is
airframe/engine program pins or a valid performance on the ground. The active data base is compared to the
data base is not in the FMC memory. It is also blank if FMC clock input at power-up, and if the active data
data for the airframe/engine program pin configuration base is out- of-date, the CDU message NAV DATA OUT OF
is not in the performance data base. DATE shows in the scratchpad.
Line 2L shows the navigation data base identification Line 5R shows there is supplemental data and gives the
number in the FMCS memory. This data field is blank if effective date of that data. The line is blank if an
a navigation data base is not in the FMCS memory. effective date is not set or there is no supplemental
data.
Line 4L shows the FMCS operational program software
part number and the update version. Line 6R shows the POS INIT prompt. This lets you change
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the display to the POS INIT page.
Line 5L can show the Smiths Industries operational
program software part number. To show the number, put
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - IDENT PAGE
Page 2 Data
Line 6R shows the POS INIT prompt. This lets you change
the display to the POS INIT page.
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IDENT 1 / 2
MO D E L E N G R A T I N G
1L 7 37 - X X X XX.XK 1R
FMC PROMPT ON MENU PAGE NA V D A T A A C T I V E
2L T BC 6 8 8 0 4 0 1 S E P 2 2 O CT 1 9 / 9 8 2R
3L O C T 2 0 N OV 1 6 / 9 8 3R
OP P R O G R A M
4L 5 49 8 4 9 - 0 X X ( U 1 0 . X ) 4R
S U PP D A T A
5L 1 S EP 1 7 / 9 8 5R
IDENT PROMPT ON INIT/REF INDEX PAGE
6L < IN D E X POS INIT> 6R
NEXT PREV
PAGE PAGE
I D E NT 2 / 2
P E R F D E F AU L TS
1L DEFAULT04P 1R
S W O P T I O NS
2L DEFAULT0XO 2R
Q R H T / O SP D S
3L XXXXXXXXXX 3R
D A T A L I N K C O N FI G
4L DEFAULT04D 4R
M O D E L / E N GI N E DAT A
5L XXXXXXXXXX 5R
1 PUT IN SIPART AT KEY AT 5L AND PUSH 5L TO SHOW THE 6L <INDEX POS INIT> 6R
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2 THESE ARE EXAMPLES OF THE DATA BASE IDENT NUMBERS
AND ARE NOT THE DATA BASE IDENT NUMBERS
ON YOUR AIRPLANE(S).
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - INIT/REF INDEX PAGE
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Information LSK 2R shows the message recall (MSG RECALL) page. This
page is used to see any messages cleared from the
Line select key 1L (LSK) shows the first page of the scratch pad but are still active.
configuration identification IDENT pages. These pages
show the FMCS data base and program configuration data. LSK 3R shows the alternate destination (ALTN DEST)
page. This page is used to find this data for a
LSK 2L shows the first page of the position specified alternate destination:
initialization (POS) pages. These pages are for ADIRS
initialization and to show navigation sensor positions. - Distance
- Time
LSK 3L shows the first page of the performance - Fuel remaining.
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initialization (PERF) pages. These pages are to enter
the airplane parameters that the FMC needs for VNAV LSK 4R shows the ACARS page. This page is customer
calculations. defined and shows prompts to uplink/downlink FMC data.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - INIT/REF INDEX PAGE
LSK 5R shows the selectable configuration (SEL CONFIG)
page. This page is used to see the configuration data
for loadable software. It shows only when the airplane
is on the ground.
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IDENT 1/ 2
M OD E L ENG R A TI N G
7 3 7- X X X X X. X K
N AV D A T A A C TI V E
T B C6 8 2 0 4 0 1 M A R 18 A PR 1 7/ 9 8
A P R 18 M AY 1 7/ 9 8
O P P R O G R A M
5 4 88 4 9 - 0 0 1 ( U 1 0. 1 )
SU PP DA T A
APR 1 7/ 9 7
INIT/REF INDEX 1 /1
<OFFSET M A I NT >
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - POSITION PAGES
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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These are the three position pages: Line 2L shows dash prompts for an airport identifier.
The identifiers you put here must also be in the
- Position initialization (POS INIT) navigation data base. If the identifier you put in is
- Position reference (POS REF) valid and is in the data base, the latitude/longitude
- Position shift (POS SHIFT). (LAT/LON) for the airport shows at LSK 2R.
The POS INIT page is used to enter the present position Line 3L shows dash prompts for airport gate
for ADIRU alignment. identifiers. If the identifier you put in is valid and
is in the data base, the LAT/LON for the gate shows at
The box prompts show that data must be entered to LSK 3R. The airport identifier must have been entered
complete the preflight. The dash prompts show that the first.
data entry is optional.
Line 5L shows airplane clock input. The clock input
The POS REF page shows airplane position and (time and date) to both FMCs is from the GPS. If GPS is
groundspeed as calculated by the FMC, each ADIRU, each not valid, the FMCs calculate time with an FMC internal
GPS, and radio position. clock. The time may be set on this page.
The POS SHIFT page is used to shift the FMC position to Line 6L shows the INDEX prompt. This selects the
the specified navigation sensor position. INIT/REF INDEX page.
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Line 4R shows the header SET IRS POS and box prompts.
This data field is used to enter present position for
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - POSITION PAGES
initialization of the ADIRUs when the airplane is on select key. The selected sensor will now be highlighted
the ground. and the EXEC light will come on. When you select EXEC,
the FMCS navigation position changes to the selected
Line 5R shows the header SET IRS HDG. This data field sensor position and UPDATE COMPLETE will show at line
is used to enter heading data when any ADIRU is in the 5L in small font.
attitude (ATT) mode. It will be blank if there is no
ADIRU in the ATT mode. The FMC, ADIRU, GPS, and radio data fields are blank on
the ground.
Line 6R shows the ROUTE prompt. This selects the route
page. Line 4L shows the RNP/ANP values.
POS REF Page Line 5L shows UPDATE COMPLETE in small font after a
position shift has been selected and executed (EXEC).
This page shows the airplane position and ground speed
calculated by the FMC, each ADIRU, each GPS and radio Line 6L shows the INDEX prompt. This selects the
position. Any data field may be selected to the INIT/REF INDEX page.
scratchpad and used to initialize the ADIRUs. These
data fields will be blank if the position data is Line 5R shows the NAV STATUS prompt. This selects the
invalid. NAV STATUS pages.
The radio position will always be blank on the ground. Line 6R shows the CANCEL prompt. This shows only when a
sensor has been selected for position shift. This lets
POS SHIFT Page the crew cancel the selected sensor for position shift.
This page shows the bearing and distance between the The data in the center of the GPS and IRS data fields at
FMCS calculated position shown on the POS REF page and line 2 and 3 shows that both GPSs and ADIRUs are used in
the position of the individual FMCs, ADIRUs, GPS and the FMC position calculation.
radio systems. This page also provides the capability
to update the FMCS calculated position to one of the
positions shown when the airplane is in the air.
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The FMC position may be overridden by selection of the
particular navigation sensor position with the line
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AIRPLANE IS
ON THE GROUND
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DATA FIELD IS BLANK
ON THE GROUND
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - DEP/ARR INDEX PAGE
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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Line 6L shows the OTHER DEP prompt. This lets you put Lines 1R through 5R show a numerical list of the
in other airport identifiers that are in the navigation runways for the selected airport. When you select one
data base. After you put in an airport identifier, the of the runways, the selected runway shows and the EXEC
DEPARTURES page for that airport shows. light comes on.
Line 1R shows the ARR> prompt for the origin airport NOTE: If a SID is subsequently selected, only the
(KJFK). This selects the ARRIVALS page for that runways associated with that SID will be
airport. displayed.
Line 2R shows the ARR> prompt for the destination Line 6R shows the ROUTE prompt. This selects the ROUTE
airport (KATL). This selects the ARRIVALS page for that page.
airport.
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Line 6R shows the OTHER ARR prompt. This lets you put
in other airport identifiers that are in the navigation
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - DEP/ARR INDEX PAGE
ARRIVALS Page
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DEPARTURE OR
ARRIVAL PAGES
(SELECT LSK 6L)
DEP / ARR INDEX 1 / 1
K J F K D E P AR T U R E S 1 / 2 KMWH ARRIVALS 1 / 1
S I D S R U N W A Y S S T A R S AP P R OA C H E S
BELLE1 4L DOUG1 I LS 32R
G / S
CYN9 4R MOSES1 O N/ O F F>
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - DEPARTURE PAGE
Purpose Line 6L will also show the ERASE prompt while the
departure data is being modified. This allows the
The DEPARTURES page shows the standard instrument flight crew to erase an entry.
departures (SID) and runways for the origin of each of
the stored routes. It also shows this for other Lines 1R through 5R show a numerical list of the
selected airports in the navigation data base. runways for the selected airport. When one of the
runways is selected, the selected runway is displayed
Page Access in line 1R as <SEL> with any applicable SIDs displayed
in lines 1L through 5L. The EXEC pushbutton light also
Select the <DEP prompt on the DEP/ARR INDEX page to comes on.
access this page.
NOTE: If a SID is subsequently selected, only the
DEPARTURES Page runways associated with that SID will be
displayed.
The flight crew use this page to select a SID or
specific runway from the origin airport. Line 6R shows the ROUTE prompt. This selects the ROUTE
page.
Lines 1L through 5L show an alphabetical list of the
standard instrument departures (SID). They also show
engine out SIDS (EO SIDS) for the selected airport.
Select a SID to display it in line 1L as <SEL>. The
applicable runway for that SID is shown marked <ACT>.
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select the DEP/ARR INDEX page.
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K J F K D E P AR T U R E S 1 / 2 K J F K D E P AR T U R E S 1 / 2
S ID S R U N W A Y S S I D S R U N W A Y S
BELLE1 4L CYN9 <SEL> 4L
T R A N S
CYN9 4R -NONE- 4R
EXEC
K J F K D E P AR T U R E S 1 / 2 K J F K D E P AR T U R E S 1 / 2
S ID S R U N W A Y S S ID S R U N W A Y S
CYN9 <SEL> <SEL> 13L CYN9 <ACT> <ACT> 13L
T R A N S T R A N S
-NONE- -NONE-
- - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -
<ERASE ROUTE> <INDEX ROUTE>
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EXEC EXEC
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - ARRIVAL PAGE
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If there are any transitions associated with the STAR, If a different approach/runway has been selected, the
they will be displayed in lines 2L through 5L. If a EXEC pushbutton will also be on and selection of EXEC
transition is selected, the selected transition is makes the STAR/approach/runway active.
displayed in line 2L as <SEL>.
When EXEC is selected, the G/S ENABLE ON/OFF prompt is
The EXEC pushbutton light also comes on and selection displayed in line 2R. This allows the flight crew to
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of EXEC will make the SID and transition active. select the G/S enable function. The default is G/S
enable ON. Selection toggles the G/S enable function
between ON and OFF. The current selected mode shows in
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - ARRIVAL PAGE
large font and the non-selected mode shows in small
font.
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12
KABC ARRIVALS 1 / 2 KABC ARRIVALS 1 / 2
STARS RUNWAYS STARS RUNWAYS
MACEY1<SEL> <SEL>09L MACEY1<ACT> <ACT>09L
TRANS TRANS G/S
PSK<SEL> PSK<ACT> ON/ O F F >
RWY EXT RWY EXT
1 2. 0 N M EXEC 1 2. 0 N M
FPA EXEC
FPA
3.00 3.00
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--------------------- --- ------------------ --- ---
<ERASE ROU TE> <INDEX ROU TE>
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - LEGS PAGE
General NOTE: If the leg is a great circle track, the computed
course to the next waypoint will be shown. If the
The LEGS page is used by the flight crew to enter and leg is a constant heading leg, the computed
review data for each leg of the active route. course will be shown with the suffix HDG.
This page may be accessed from any of these pages: - ERASE (shows when data is being modified)
- LOAD (shows when data may be uplinked via an ACARS
- RTE DATA message)
- SELECT DESIRED WPT page. - RNP/ACTUAL (required navigation performance/actual
navigation performance).
Alternatively, selecting the LEGS mode key on the MCDU
will access this page. Line select key 6R shows these prompts:
Legs Page Information - RTE DATA (selects the RTE DATA page)
- ACTIVATE (shown before the route has been
Line select key 1L shows the active waypoint in the activated and executed by the flight crew)
flight plan. The computed course to the active waypoint - MAP CTR STEP.
is shown above the identifier as well as the distance
to go (DTG) to the active waypoint. Speed and altitude The MAP CTR STEP function is enabled when the PLAN mode
at the waypoint are also shown. has been selected on the EFIS control panel. It lets
the flight crew step through the active flight plan and
Line select keys 2L through 5L show subsequent review the data for each waypoint. The selected
waypoints in the active flight plan with this data: waypoint will be shown in the center of the navigation
display. The <CTR> prompt shows the selected waypoint
- Computed course to waypoint on the LEGS page.
- Computed leg length
- Speed and altitude.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - PERF INIT PAGE
General performance calculations during airplane refueling. The
PLAN display is blank at engine start, at entry of a
The performance initialization pages let you do an new gross weight, or when the airplane is in the air.
initialization of the FMCS for performance
calculations. The data can be put in by the flight crew Line 3L shows the ZFW prompt. This lets you put in the
or from an uplinked ACARS message. airplane zero fuel weight.
Line 1L shows the GW/CRZ CG prompt. This lets you put - INDEX - selects the INIT/REF INDEX page
in the airplane gross weight. - LOAD - shows when data can be received from an
uplinked ACARS message
If zero fuel weight (LSK 3L) was put in first, the - ERASE - shows when data changes.
calculated gross weight shows here.
LOAD shows when the ACARS performance initialization
Line 1L also shows the default value of CRZ CG. You can data has the highest load priority.
put in other values.
This data can come from an uplinked ACARS message:
Line 2L shows the PLAN/FUEL prompt. Total fuel weight
from the fuel quantity indicating system (FQIS) shows. - Gross weight
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If a fuel value is set for PLAN fuel, this value is used - Cruise center of gravity
as an alternative to the total fuel weight from the - Plan fuel
FQIS for the calculation of gross weight. This permits - Zero fuel weight
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Line 4R shows the TRANS ALT data field. This shows the Lines 2L and 2R through 4L and 4R show the minimum and
altitude where the FMCS changes to standard barometric maximum speed limits for climb, cruise, and descent.
altitude. The default value is 18000 feet, but you can You can change the values in these data fields.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - PERF INIT PAGE
Line 5L shows the PERF LIM REPORT prompt. This lets you
do a downlink of the performance limits with an ACARS
message.
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R E S ER V E S T R A N S A L T
(SELECT PERF INIT) . 18000
C O S T I N D E X P E R F I N I T
REQU E ST>
CDU - - - - -- -- - -- - - - - -- --- - - --
(PUSH INIT/REF <LOAD N1 LIMIT>
FUNCTION KEY)
AIRPLANE ON
THE GROUND
PERF LIMITS 2 / 2
T I M E E R R O R T O L E R A N C E
1 5 S E C A T R T A W P T
M I N S P D -- C L B -- M A X S P D
210/.400 340/.820
--C R Z --
220/.650 340/.820
--D E S --
240/.400 320/.780
P E R F L I M P E R F L I M
<REPORT REQUEST>
------------------------
<LOAD RTA>
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - N1 LIMIT PAGE
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Page Access Line 1R shows the TAKEOFF N1 prompt. This data field
shows the active takeoff thrust calculated by the FMCS.
Access to these pages is by selection of the N1 LIMIT
mode select key on the CDU or the N1 LIMIT prompt on the Line 2R shows the CLB prompt. This enables and shows
PERF INIT or TAKEOFF REF pages. the maximum climb thrust for the autothrottle and the
N1 bugs after transition from the takeoff mode.
N1 Limits Page (On Ground)
Line 3R shows the CLB-1 prompt. This selects the first
Line 1L shows the SEL/OAT prompt. This data field shows derate climb thrust to be used after transition from
the outside air temperature (OAT) as measured by the takeoff mode.
aspirated TAT probe or manually entered. An assumed
temperature (SEL) can also be entered for reduced Line 4R shows the CLB-2 prompt. This selects the second
thrust takeoffs. derate climb thrust to be used after transition from
takeoff mode.
Line 2L shows the TO prompt. This selects full takeoff
thrust. The selected climb thrust shows by the <SEL> prompt in
large font adjacent to the selected thrust data field.
Line 3L shows The TO-1 prompt. This selects the first
reduced takeoff thrust. Line 6R shows the TAKEOFF prompt. This selects the
TAKEOFF REF page.
Line 4L shows the TO-2 prompt. This selects the second
reduced takeoff thrust. N1 Limits Page (In Air)
When a specific takeoff thrust is selected, the <ACT> The N1 limit page lets you select an N1 limit for these
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prompt shows adjacent to the selected thrust. The FMCS thrust limit modes:
always selects the highest possible climb thrust which
would not result in a thrust increase when a takeoff - Go-around (GA)
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - N1 LIMIT PAGE
- Continuous (CON)
- Climb (CLB)
- Cruise (CRZ)
- Climb - 1
- Climb - 2.
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N1 LIMIT 1 /1
S E L /O A T 2 6 K N1
/ +15oC 99.5/ 99.5
2 6 K
<TO <ACT> <SEL> CLB>
2 4 K D E R A T E
<TO-1 CLB-1>
2 2 K D E R A T E
<TO-2 CLB-2>
N1 LIMIT
(ON GROUND)
N1 L IM I T 1 / 1
<GA 10 1 . 6 / 1 0 1 . 6 %
<CON 99.8 / 9 9.8%
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N1 LIMIT
(IN AIR)
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - TAKEOFF REF PAGE
Purpose Line 2L shows the active N1 takeoff thrust calculated
by the FMCS. The data field header line changes to show
The takeoff reference pages show this data for takeoff: whether it is one of these:
- FMC calculated takeoff thrusts Line 4L shows the TAKEOFF DATA REQUEST prompt. This
- Crew entered takeoff data lets the flight crew request takeoff data from the
- V speed data. ACARS datalink. Selection will result in the TAKEOFF
DATA REJECT prompt in this data field and the ACCEPT
Line 1L shows the FLAPS prompt. This lets the flight prompt at line 5R.
crew enter the takeoff flap setting. Box prompts show
before there is a valid entry. Allowable entries are Line 6L shows one of these prompts:
flaps 1, 5, 10, 15, and 25. This data field may also be
uplinked in an ACARS takeoff data message. - POS INIT
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- PERF INIT
- ROUTE
- DEPARTURE
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NOTE: If the takeoff speeds are entered incorrectly or This page lets the flight crew see the takeoff runway
in the wrong sequence, the takeoff speeds are data and takeoff thrusts. It also lets them select a
deleted and the message TAKEOFF SPEEDS DELETED is reduced takeoff thrust limit and select the appropriate
displayed in the scratchpad. The FMC warning runway surface condition.
lights on the autoflight status annunciators
(ASA) will also be on. Line 1L shows the RW/WIND prompt. This lets the flight
crew enter the takeoff wind conditions. If this data is
Lines 1R, 2R, and 3R are for the flight crew to set the uplinked in an ACARS message, it shows in small font
calculated takeoff speeds (V1, VR, and V2). The FMC until the flight crew accepts the takeoff data. When it
calculated V speeds show in small font under the QRH is accepted, it will show in large font. The default
prompt. The flight crew accepts the V speed by value is 000/0 and dashes shown before an entry.
selection of the appropriate LSK. The V speed will then
show in large font under the V speed prompt. Line 2L shows the RW SLOPE/HDG prompt. This lets the
flight crew enter the runway gradient and the runway
Line 4R shows the GW/TOW prompt. The GW data field heading. It is entered as a percentage either U (+) or
shows the current airplane gross weight. The TOW data D (-) from the runway threshold. If the selected
field shows the GW that corresponds to the large font takeoff runway is in the navigation data base, the
takeoff speeds in lines 1R, 2R, and 3R. runway heading shows. Otherwise, it must be entered
manually. If this data is uplinked in an ACARS message,
Line 5R shows the ACCEPT prompt. This prompt shows when it shows in small font until the flight crew accepts
the flight crew requests takeoff data from an ACARS the takeoff data. When it is accepted, it will show in
uplink (LSK 4L). This lets the flight crew accept the large font.
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uplinked takeoff data. Selection results in the V
speeds in large font and the V speed data on the common If QFE is the current selected mode and standard
display system (CDS). barometric correction is set on the EFIS control panel,
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - TAKEOFF REF PAGE
the takeoff reference changes to QNH. The selection of armed prior to takeoff roll. The default value is 1000
QFE/QNH on the takeoff reference page will show on the AGL, but may be temporarily changed by the flight crew.
approach reference page.
WARNING: DO NOT CHANGE THE TAKEOFF REF PAGES. IF YOU
The temperature is set in degrees Celsius. The MADE CHANGES, REMOVE ALL THE CHANGES. MAKE
temperature is set in Fahrenheit if you put in the SURE THERE ARE NO FIXED DERATES SELECTED. MAKE
temperature followed by the letter F. SURE THE SEL TEMP FIELD ON PAGES 1/2 AND 2/2
IS EMPTY. CHANGES TO THE TAKEOFF REF PAGES CAN
Line 4L shows acceleration height. Acceration height is CAUSE A LOWER THRUST AT TAKEOFF THAN THE
the altitude at which VNAV speed target calculations THRUST THAT THE FLIGHT CREW CALCULATED.
become active when VNAV is armed prior to takeoff roll.
The default value is 1000 AGL, but may be temporarily
changed by the flight crew.
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Line 4R shows engine out acceleration height. Engine
out acceration height is the altitude at which VNAV
speed target calculations become active when VNAV is
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TAKEOFF REF 1 / 2
F L A P S QR H V 1
INIT/REF INDEX PAGE 1 13 3 > -- -
X X .X K N 1 V R
(SELECT TAKEOFF) 9 6 . 9/ 9 6 . 9 13 5 > -- -
C G T R I M V 2
22. 5 5. 2 5 14 0 > -- -
PERF INIT PAGE T A K E O F F D A T A G W / T O W
<REQUEST 1 1 0 .0 /
(SELECT TAKEOFF)
ACCEPT>
------------------ S E L E C T <
RTE PAGE <INDEX QRH OFF
(SELECT TAKEOFF)
NEXT PREV
PAGE PAGE
TAKEOFF REF 2 / 2
R W W I N D R W C O N D
<
--- / --- DRY/WET/SK-R
R W S L O P E / H D G S E L / O A T
--.- /130 / +15 C
T A K E O F F R E F
<QFE/QNH
A CC E L H T E O A CC E L H T
1 00 0 A G L 1 00 0 A G L
------------------------
<INDEX
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - CLIMB PAGES
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let you start step climbs during cruise. These climbs replaced by the wind speed and direction data (LSK 3R).
are done at cruise speed.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - CLIMB PAGES
Also on the CRZ CLB page, the target N1 values are
replaced by the saving or penalty for the specified
step climb (line 4R). These values show as a
percentage.
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------ ------
<MAX RATE ENG OUT>
ACT MAX RATE CLB 1 / 1
C R Z
FL350
A L T
MANUAL SPD CLB <MAX ANGLE RTA>
T G T S P D T O F L 3 5 0
265/.720 204 3.6 Z / 82 N M
S P D R E S T MOD CRZ CLB 1 / 1
250/10000
------------ C L B 2 - N 1
C R Z A L T VNAV ARMED CLB
FL290
<ECON 9 3.8/ 9 3.8% T G T S P D T O F L 2 9 0
-- ------ ---- .780 21 45.3 Z / 15 N M
ENG OUT> S P D R E S T A C T U A L W I N D ACT RTA CLB 1 / 1
250/10000 290 o/14 CRZ ALT A T L A C R E
<MAX ANGLE RTA> ------------ P E N A L T Y FL250 2500
<ECON 1.1% T G T S P D T I M E E R R O R
------------ 294/.703 ON TIME
<MAX RATE ENG OUT> S P D R E S T
ACT 18 0 LI M CLB 1 / 1
250/10000 C R Z A L T
MAX RATE CLB <MAX ANGLE ERASE> ------------ FL350
<ECON T G T S P D T O F L 3 5 0
------------ 280/.720 2056.2 Z / 88 N M
<MAX RATE ENG OUT> S P D R E S T
250/10000
CRZ CLB <MAX ANGLE RTA> ------------ C L B 2 - N 1
93.8/ 93.8%
------------
<MAX RATE ENG OUT>
RTA CLB <MAX ANGLE RTA>
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VNAV ARMED LIMIT CLB
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - CRUISE PAGES
Purpose - Fuel remaining at destination
- Step to altitude
The cruise pages let the flight crew review and select - Step point (ETA and DTG)
one of these cruise performance modes: - Current wind speed and direction
- Predicted savings/penalty if airplane is flown to
- Economy cruise (ECON CRZ) a selected step altitude.
- Long range cruise (LRC CRZ)
- Manual speed cruise (XXX KT CLB) The turbulence N1 target is advisory information for
- Required time of arrival cruise (RTA CRZ). the flight crew only and cannot be used by the FMCS.
Also, there is an ENG OUT page that shows advisory On the RTA CRZ page, the turbulence N1 target is
information only (VNAV cannot be engaged in this mode). replaced by the RTA time error.
Page Access On the ENG OUT page, the fuel remaining data field is
replaced by the maximum continuous N1 thrust. The STEP
Selection of the VNAV mode key on the CDU provides data field is replaced by the engine out maximum
access to the cruise pages when the airplane is in the altitude and the STEP POINT is replaced by the time and
cruise phase of the flight. distance to the top of descent point.
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- Optimum and maximum cruise altitudes
- Target speed (highlighted)
- Turbulence N1 target
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RTA CRZ ENG OUT CRZ
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - DESCENT PAGES
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If the flight crew starts an early descent, the initial On the RTA DES pages, the distance and time is replaced
descent rate is 1000 feet per minute until the descent by the time error.
path is captured.
Descent Forecasts Page
The CRZ DES page will show automatically when the
34-61-00-094.fm
flight crew select an altitude that is below the cruise The descent forecasts page lets the flight crew enter
altitude. other performance values to more accurately define the
calculated descent profile.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - DESCENT PAGES
Access to this page is through the FORECASTS prompt
(LSK 6L).
- Transition level
- Cabin rate of descent
- Altitude wind speed and direction data
- TAI on/off altitudes
- ISA DEV/QNH selections.
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ACT ECON PATH D ES 1 / 1 MOD ECON SPD DES 1 / 1 ACT 270KT PATH DES 1 / 1 MOD CRZ DES 1 / 1
E / D A L T A T M A C E Y E / D A L T E / D A L T A T M A C E Y C R Z A L T
2013 2 30/ 6000 A 2013 2013 240/6000 A FL310
T G T S P D T O M A C E Y T G T S P D T O M A C E Y T G T S P D T O M A C E Y T G T S P D T O F L 3 1 0
.720/280 2004.3 Z / 19 N M 280/.720 2 0 04. 3 Z / 19N M 270 K T 2004.3 Z / 19 N M .780 2145.3 Z / 15 N M
S P D R E S T W P T / A L T S P D R E S T W P T / A L T S P D R E S T W P T / A L T S P D R E S T A C T U A L W I N D
240/10000 MA CEY /6000 240/10000 MA C E Y/6000 240/10000 M ACEY/ 6000 240/10000 129 o / 14
V E R T D E V F P A V / B V / S V E R T D E V F P A V / B V / S V E R T D E V F P A V / B V / S S A V I N G S
88 H I 3.8 6.2 2360 135 L O 3 .8 6 . 2 2360 24H I 3.8 42 9999 1.3%
----- ----------- --- ----- -- ---- ------ - --- - - ------ --- ----- ---- --- ----- ---- ------------------------
SPEED> PATH> <ECON SP EED> PLANNED DES>
ECON PATH DES ECON SPD DES MANUAL DES CRZ DES
ACT RTA PATH DES 1 / 1 ACT RTA SPD DES 1 / 1 ACT RTA CRZ DES 1 / 1 MOD DES FORE C AST S 1 / 1
E / D A L T A T M A C E Y E / D A L T C R Z A L T T I M E E R R O R T R A N S L V L T A I O N / O F F
2013 230/6000 A 1011 10000 LATE 10:54 FL 180 - ----/ - ----
T G T S P D T I M E E R R O R T G T S P D T I M E E R R O R T G T S P D T O F L 1 0 0 C A B I N R A T E I S A D E V / Q N H
.740/260 ON TIME .742/266 ON TIME .491 1548.6 Z / 6.6 N M 480FP M ---oC/ -----
S P D R E S T W P T / A L T S P D R E S T W P T / A L T S P D R E S T A C T U A L W I N D A L T ----- W I N D ---- D I R / S P D
240/10000 ------/------ 240/10000 000 o / 0 FL 210 078o / 69KT
240/10000 MACEY/6000
V E R T D E V F P A V / B V / S V E R T D E V F P A V / B V / S
24 H I 3.8 6.2 2360 135L O 4.1 50 00 130o / 29KT
------------------------ ------------------------ ------ --------- ----- -- --
<ECON SPEED> <ECON PATH> PLA NNED DE S> -- --- ---o / - --KT
RTA PATH DES RTA SPD DES RTA CRZ DES DES FORECASTS
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - PROGRESS/NAV STATUS PAGES
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The progress pages let the flight crew monitor the Lines 2L and 2R show the TO data field. They show this
airplane progress during the flight. The navigation data:
status/options pages let the flight crew monitor the
status of the navigation aids used by the FMCS. - Active waypoint
- Heading
Page Access - Distance-to-go (DTG)
- Estimated time of arrival (ETA)
Select the PROG mode key on the MCDU to access the - Fuel remaining at that waypoint.
PROGRESS page.
The active waypoint has a highlight.
Access the NAV STATUS page from one of these pages:
Lines 3L and 3R show the NEXT data field. They show
- POS SHIFT page this data:
- PROGRESS page
- INIT/REF INDEX page (in the air). - Subsequent waypoint
- Heading
Progress Page 1/4 - DTG
- ETA
This page shows airplane progress on the active route. - Fuel remaining.
The flight number put in on the ROUTE page shows in the
title line. The flight number can have as many as 8 Lines 4L and 4R show the DESTINATION data field. It
alphanumeric characters. The flight number goes away shows the same data as 3L and 3R for the destination
when the flight is complete. airport.
Lines 1L and 1R show the FROM data field. They show Line 5L shows the TO data field. This shows the time at
this data: and distance to one of these altitude profile points:
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- Heading - STEP POINT
- Altitude - T/D (top of descent)
- Actual time of arrival (ATA) - E/D (end of descent).
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - PROGRESS/NAV STATUS PAGES
Line 6L shows the WIND data field. This shows the wind Before takeoff and if an RTA waypoint is put in, this
speed and direction. data field shows the header, RECMD T/O, and the
recommended takeoff time (brake release) shows. The
Line 5R shows the FUEL data field. This shows the time shows in zulu time.
current fuel quantity from the fuel quantity indicating
system (FQIS). Line 4L shows the DIST TO data field. This shows the
distance from the present position to the RTA waypoint.
Line 6R shows the NAV STATUS prompt. This selects the
NAV STATUS page. Lines 5L and 5R show the RTA WINDOW data field. This
shows the earliest and latest arrival times at the RTA
Progress Page 2/4 waypoint. If an RTA waypoint is put in before takeoff,
this data field shows the header, T/O WINDOW, and the
This page lets the flight crew set the required time of earliest and latest takeoff times show. The time shows
arrival (RTA) function. in zulu time.
The flight number does not show on this page. Line 6L shows one of these prompts:
Line 1L shows the RTA WPT prompt. This lets the flight - LIMITS - selects the PERF LIMITS page
crew put in the waypoint identifier for the RTA - LOAD - shows when RTA data can be sent on an uplink
function. Entry of an RTA waypoint shows the remainder with an ACARS message
of the data fields and headers for this page after the - ERASE - shows when RTA data is being changed.
EXEC key is pushed. This data field shows dashes if no
RTA waypoint is put in, and no other data shows on this Line 1R shows the RTA prompt. The flight crew puts the
page. RTA time in this data field. If no RTA waypoint is put
in line 1L, line 1R is blank.
Line 2L shows the RTA SPD data field. This shows the
speed schedule for the current flight phase necessary Line 2R shows the TIME ERROR data field. This shows the
to make the RTA. most current time error at the RTA waypoint.
Line 3L shows the SPD REST data field. This shows the Line 3R shows the GMT data field. This shows current
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active default speed restriction during climb and time.
descent. If no speed restriction is active, the data
field is blank. This data field is blank during cruise.
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Line 2L shows the WIND data field. This shows the Line 5R shows the PROGRESS REPORT prompt. This lets the
current wind speed and direction. flight crew do a downlink of a flight progress report
with an ACARS message.
Line 3L shows the XTK ERROR data field. This shows the
current cross-track error direction and magnitude. Line 6R shows the POSITION REPORT prompt. This lets the
flight crew do a downlink of a position report with an
Line 4L shows the GPS-L TRK data field. This shows the ACARS message.
current GPS track in relation to true north.
Progress Page 4/4
Line 5L shows the PRE-FLIGHT REPORT prompt. This lets
the flight crew do a downlink of the pre-flight report This page shows status data for lateral and vertical
with an ACARS message. required navigation performance (RNP).
Line 6L shows the WEATHER REQUEST prompt. This lets the Line 1L shows the approach WAYPOINT IDENTIFIER data
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flight crew make a request for the weather at the field. This the active waypoint in the flight plan. The
destination and alternate airports with an ACARS computed course and the distance to go (DTG) to the
message. active waypoint shows above the identifier.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - PROGRESS/NAV STATUS PAGES
Line 2L shows the RNP/ACTUAL data field. These are the entered value for the approach RNP shows in this data
required and actual lateral navigation performance field.
values. If the flight crew manually put in the RNP, the
RNP shows in large font. If the RNP is not manually put Nav Status Page
in, then the lowest RNP value from the navigation data
base for this approach shows in small font. This page shows the status of the navaids tuned or in
use by the FMCS.
Line 3L shows the XTK ERROR data field. This shows the
current cross-track error direction and magnitude. Lines 1L and 1R show the VOR/ILS/GLS data fields. This
shows the VOR, ILS, or GLS identifiers and currently
Line 6L shows the approach lateral required navigation selected frequencies/channels. The frequency has a one-
performance (RNP). The lowest value or the manually character code prefix in small font. This shows the
entered value for the approach RNP shows in this data procedure used to tune the frequency. These codes can
field. show:
Line 1R shows the speed and altitude at the active - M - manual tune
waypoint. The approach glide path angle shows above the - P - procedural tune
speed/altitude data field. - A - auto tune.
Line 2R shows the VERT RNP/ANP data field. These are If deviation data from the tuned/selected navaid is
the required and actual vertical navigation performance invalid, the message FAIL is displayed in the data
values. If the flight crew manually put in the RNP, the field.
RNP shows in large font. If the RNP is not manually put
in, then the lowest RNP value from the navigation data Lines 2L and 2R through 4L and 4R show the DME data
base for this approach shows in small font. fields. This shows the status of the DME identifiers of
frequencies tuned by the FMCS through the DME
Line 3R shows the VERT DEV data field. This shows the interrogators.
present vertical deviation from the calculated vertical
guidance path. The status of each tuned DME identifier/frequency shows
this data:
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Line 6R shows the approach vertical required navigation
performance (RNP). The lowest value or the manually
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Line 6R shows the POS SHIFT prompt. This selects the Line 6L shows the INDEX prompt. This selects the
POS SHIFT page. INIT/REF INDEX page.
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Line 3R shows the GPS UPDATE ON/OFF prompt. This lets
the flight crew select the GPS update mode. The default
is GPS update ON. Selection toggles the GPS update mode
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - PROGRESS/NAV STATUS PAGES
between ON and OFF. The current selected mode shows in
large font and the non-selected mode shows in small
font.
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G P S ( L ) I R S ( 2 )
R N P -- A P P R O A C H -- VE R T R N P
<IN DEX POS SH IFT > <INDEX 0.5 0NM 100FT
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - ALTERNATE DESTINATION PAGES
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Access to this page is from any one of these pages: - VIA (direct-to route to the alternate destination
or missed approach from original destination
- INIT/REF INDEX airport to the alternate destination)
- APPROACH REF - DTG (distance to alternate destination)
- ROUTE. - ETA (estimated time of arrival at alternate
destination)
Initial Page - FUEL (fuel remaining at alternate destination).
Lines 1L through 5L show ALTN prompts. These data The default for the VIA data field is the DIRECT-TO
fields let the flight crew enter alternate destination route to the alternate destination. For this, the FMCS
identifiers. Valid entries are airports, navaids, or calculates the data for a direct route to the alternate
waypoints. The identifiers must be 5 characters or destination.
less.
Line 6L shows the WEATHER REQUEST prompt. This lets the
Line 6L shows the WEATHER REQUEST prompt. This lets the flight crew request weather data for the original
flight crew request weather data for the original destination airport and the alternate destinations.
destination airport and the alternate destinations.
Line 6R shows the PREVIOUS prompt. This selects the
Lines 1R through 5R show carets. Selection of a caret initial alternate destination page and any previously
selects the individual alternate destination page. saved aternate destinations.
Line 6R shows the NEAREST AIRPORTS prompt. Selection of Alternate Destination Individual Pages
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this key causes the FMCS to search the navigation data
base for the five airports that are nearest to the This page lets the flight crew enter or review an
alternate destination.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - ALTERNATE DESTINATION PAGES
Line 1L shows the ALTN prompt. This shows the alternate This shows the calculated distance from the original
destination identifier. The data field at 1C shows the destination to the alternate destination.
VIA information, either DIRECT or MISAPP.
Line 6R shows the NEAREST AIRPORTS prompt. Selection of
Line 2L shows the DTG data field. This shows the this key causes the FMCS to search the navigation data
distance to the alternate destination. base for the five airports that are nearest to the
present position.
Line 3L shows the ETA data field. This shows the
estimated time of arrival at the alternate destination.
Line 1R shows the TRIP ALT data field. This shows the
FMCS calculated optimum cruise altitude to the
alternate destination.
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Line 3R shows the DESTINATION-ALTERNATE data field only
when the missed approach mode is selected at LSK 5L.
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AL TERNATE DESTS 1 / 6
A L T N
----- >
----- > NEAREST AIRPORTS
A L T N V I A D T G E T A F U E L
----- > KYKM M 35 1151z 8.0>
ALTERNATE DEST 2 / 6
----- > KEPH D 55 1156z 8.0> A L T N V I A T R I P A L T
KGEG DIRECT F L 2 1 1
----- > KSEA D 63 1157z 8.0> D T G A C T U A L W I N D
W E A T H E R 1 2 0 0 0 0 / 0 0 0
<REQ UEST NEAREST ARPTS> KBFI D 65 1157z 8.0> E T A
1207z
KGEG D 120 1207z 7.7> F U E L
W E A T H E R 7.7
<R EQ UEST PREVIOUS>
INITIAL DISPLAY <MISSED APP
<INDEX NEAREST ARPTS>
NEAREST AIRPORTS
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - LATERAL OFFSET PAGE
General Waypoint identifiers may contain up to 6 alphanumeric
characters. If the entered identifier is not a valid
The LATERAL OFFSET page lets the flight crew select a waypoint, the message INVALID ENTRY shows in the
lateral offset to the left or the right of the normal scratchpad.
route. Offsets are available from 0.1 nautical miles
(nm) up to a maximum of 99.9 nm and are set in 0.1 nm If the entered waypoint identifier is valid but is not
increments. in the flight plan, the message NOT IN FLIGHT PLAN
shows.
Page Access
If the entered waypoint identifier is a non-offsetable
Access to this page is from these pages: waypoint, the entry is rejected and the message NO
OFFSET AT LEG XXXXX shows in the scratchpad.
- ROUTE
- INIT/REF INDEX. After the data is entered, the EXEC light comes on.
Push the EXEC key to activate the offset route. The
Lateral Offset Page OFST annunciators on the CDUs come on to show that the
offset is active and the offset route shows on each
Line 2L shows the OFFSET DIST prompt. This lets the crew members navigation display.
flight crew enter the specific distance for the offset
route. Dashes show initially. Line 6L shows the ERASE prompt. This shows on pages
that are modified and they let the flight crew erase
Line 3L shows the START WAYPOINT prompt. This lets the the entered data and return to the initial lateral
flight crew enter the specific waypoint where the offset page.
offset will begin. This data field is blank until a
valid distance is entered in LSK 2L. Then the box
prompts show.
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valid distance is entered in LSK 2L. Then the box
prompts show.
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ACT RTE 2 / X
V I A T O
J126 SAC
O F S T L 1 0 O
DIRECT ECA F
O F S T L 1 0 S
DIRECT MOD T
O F S T L 1 0
MO D, LOC KE1 UPEND
DIRECT RW19L
------------------------
<ALTN DEST OFFSET>
CDU (2)
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - NAVIGATION REFERENCE PAGES
General access by selection of INDEX on the NAV SUMMARY page or
the individual identifier pages.
The navigation reference data pages let you see data
from the permanent, temporary, or supplemental Line 1L shows the WPT IDENT prompt. The waypoint or
navigation data base for these references: runway identifier is entered here.
- Waypoint The waypoint identifier page shows this data for the
- Navaid specified waypoint:
- Runway
- Airport. - Latitude and longitude
- Magnetic variation
Waypoints, navaids, and airports not in the data base - Reference identifier
are entered into the temporary navigation data base - Radial/distance.
from these pages. This is the reference data you can
see on the CDUs: The runway identifier page shows this data in feet and
meters for the specified runway:
- Reference navigation data (REF NAV DATA)
- Temporary navigation data (TEMP NAV DATA) - Airport identifier
- Supplementary navigation data (SUPP NAV DATA). - Latitude and longitude
- Elevation
Reference Navigation Data - Runway length (feet and meters).
On these pages, you see navigation data for these Line 2L shows the AIRPORT IDENT prompt. The airport
references that are in the data base: identifier is entered here.
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You get access to this page by selection of NAV DATA
(LSK 1R) on the INIT/REF INDEX page. Also, you get Line 6L shows the INDEX prompt. This selects the
INIT/REF INDEX page.
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identifier pages.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - NAVIGATION REFERENCE PAGES
Line 3R shows the effectivity date of the supplemental
data base. For this data base to be valid, an
effectivity date must be entered. If no valid date has
been entered, box prompts show in this data field. This
effectivity date also shows on the IDENT page.
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1 572F . F T
1572 F T T
M A G V A R M A G o V A R
L E N G T H
o ----
9000 F T /2748 M E 21
----- ------- -------- ---- - -----------
<INDE X <INDEX < INDEX
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I I S S N 4 5 o 0 2 . 6 E 1 2 3 o 5 4 . 2
<I N D EX <INDEX S U PP DATA> <INDEX
TEMP DATA BASE SUMMARY SUPP NAV DATA PAGE SUPP DATA BASE SUMMARY
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - HOLD PAGE
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Page Access Line 1L shows the FIX data. This is the holding pattern
fix point as defined on the HOLD AT page.
Access to the RTE LEGS HOLD AT page is by selection of
the HOLD mode key on the MCDU while the RTE LEGS page Line 2L shows QUAD/RADIAL prompt. This data field shows
shows. the holding quadrant and radial of the holding pattern.
It is entered through the MCDU.
To get to the RTE HOLD page from the HOLD AT page, do
one of these steps: Line 3L shows the INBD CRS/DIR prompt. This data field
shows the inbound course and the direction of the
- Enter HOLD AT XXXXX in the scratchpad and select holding pattern. It is entered through the MCDU or in
LSK 6L the navigation data base. It shows in small font for
- Enter the holding pattern fix waypoint in line 6L default holding patterns or in large font if pilot
and select LSK 6L entered or from the naviagation data base (NDB).
- Enter PPOS at line 6R and select LSK 6R.
Line 4L shows the LEG TIME prompt. The leg time is
RTE LEGS HOLD AT Page Information entered through the MCDU. The default times are 1.5
minutes above 14000 feet and 1.0 minutes at or below
Lines 1L through 5L show the active waypoint and 14000 feet. It shows in small font for default holding
subsequent waypoints in the active flight plan with patterns or in large font if pilot entered or from the
this data: naviagation data base.
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- Course to waypoint Line 5L shows the LEG DIST (leg distance) prompt. This
- Leg length data field lets the flight crew enter the leg distance
- Speed and altitude. for the holding pattern.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - HOLD PAGE
Line 6L shows one of these prompts:
Line 2R shows the FIX ETA prompt. This data field shows
the when you will arrive at the holding pattern fix.
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flight plan.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - FIX PAGE
General entered data is again put in the scratchpad for line
selection.
The flight crew uses the FIX INFO page to show the
current bearing and distance from a selected reference These calculated bearings and distances also show from
point (SRP). The flight crew also uses it to calculate the fix identifier:
the abeam point of the airplane along the flight plan
route from the SRP. - Estimated time of arrival (ETA)
- Distance to the fix waypoint (DTG)
Page Access - Altitude (ALT) at the fix waypoint.
To get access to the FIX INFO page, push the FIX mode The specified radial then shows on the CDS navigation
key on the MCDU. displays.
Fix Info Page Information Line select key 5L shows the ABM prompt. Selection of
this prompt causes the FMC to calculate and show the
Line select key 1L shows the FIX prompt. You use the abeam point with these results:
scratchpad and line select to put in the FIX identifier
here. These are the valid entries in the navigation - Bearing/distance
data base: - ETA
- DTG
- Airports - Altitude at the abeam point.
- Navaids
- Waypoints (up to a maximum of six alphanumeric You can select to the scratchpad one or more of the fix
characters). waypoints in LSK 2L through 5L for possible use on the
RTE or LEGS pages as a waypoint.
After you put in the fix identifier, the bearing and
distance from that fix shows in line 1 on the MCDU. The You use the DELETE key to erase the FIX identifier and
fix identifier also shows on the CDS navigation its entries.
display.
The second FIX INFO page lets the flight crew select a
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The flight crew uses select keys 2L through 4L to put second fix waypoint and put in the bearings and/or
in bearings or distances from the fix identifier. The distances to that fix waypoint. The FMC is has a
limitation of two FIX INFO pages.
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FIX IN F O 1 /2 F IX IN FO 1 /2
F I X R AD/ D I S F R F IX R AD / D I S F R
CHN 111/ 29
R A D / DI S E T A DTG ALT R A D/ DI S E TA DT G ALT
---
---
---
<ABM
CHN 130/
FIX IN F O 1 / 2 FIX IN F O 1 / 2
F IX RAD / DI S F R F I X RAD /DI S F R
CHN 1 1 1/ 2 9 CHN 111/ 2 9
R A D/ D IS E TA DTG A LT R A D / DIS ETA DT G A L T
1 3 0/ 2 4 2 0 04 . 5 10 1 2 0 00 130/2 4 2004 . 5 1 0 1 2 0 0 0
--- ---
A B E A M
< A BM 150/2 3 2006 . 5 1 8 1 5 5 0 0
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1 8 0/
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - SELECT DESIRED WAYPOINT PAGE
General
Page Access
- RTE page
- RTE LEGS page
- DES page
- REF NAV DATA page
- SUPP NAV DATA page
- FIX INFO page.
The flight crew use the line select key next to select
the desired waypoint, navaid, airport or NDB. The
specific page on which they entered the identifier will
now appear again.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - FMC COMM PAGE
General
The FMC COMM page lets the flight crew get access to
the airline operational communications page to start
ACARS uplinks or downlinks of FMC data.
Page Access
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FMC COMM
F L T P L A N
<R E Q U E S T
W I N D S
<R E Q U E S T
<I N D E X
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - MESSAGES
General Advisory messages show the FMCS status and some flight
profile parameters and necessary conditions. The MSG
The FMCS shows alerting or advisory messages when there annunciators are on for these messages.
is a degraded system condition. The FMCS also shows
entry error and ACARS messages. ACARS status messages show ACARS system availability
and status. The MSG annunciators are not on for these
The messages have a priority and show in the CDU messages.
scratch pad. This is the priority:
The message with the highest priority shows in the
- Data entry error advisory messages scratch pad. If there are two messages of the same
- ACARS uplink alerting messages priority, the one that occurs first shows. When you
- Alerting messages remove the message, the next message shows.
- Advisory messages
- ACARS status messages. To remove a message, push the CLR key or remove the
conditions that caused the message. Some messages go
Entry error messages show that the data put in is not away when you change the page. You can not remove the
correct. You must first remove the message, and then PROGRAM PIN ERROR message with the CLR key or a page
you must correctly put in the data. These messages only change.
show on the CDU on which the incorrect data was put in.
The MSG annunciator only shows on this CDU. Message Recall
ACARS uplink alerting messages show the status of the Messages removed from the scratchpad that continue to
current uplink data. The MSG annunciators and the FMC have valid set conditions show again if you select MSG
warning lights on the autoflight status annunciators RECALL (LSK 2R) on the INIT/REF index page.
(ASA) are on for these messages.
Message Groups
Alerting messages show an FMC condition to the flight
crew that they must correct before continued operation Below are the messages in the different categories. The
of the FMC. The MSG annunciators and the FMC warning airplane operations manual has a complete list of the
lights on the ASAs are on for these messages. CDU messages.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - MESSAGES
ENTRY ERROR CORRECTIVE ACARS Uplink Alerting Messages
CAUSE
MESSAGE ACTION
REMOVE MESSAGE
ENTERED RTA WPT ACARS UPLINK CORRECTIVE
AND SELECT WPT CAUSE
NOT IN FLIGHT IS NOT IN THE ALERTING MESSAGE ACTION
THAT IS PART OF
PLAN CURRENT FLIGHT
THE CURRENT ACARS UPLINK OF
PLAN EXAMINE
FLIGHT PLAN ALTERNATE
ALTN DEST UPLINK ALTERNATES AND
REMOVE MESSAGE AIRPORT DATA WAS
ENTRY OF MORE REMOVE MESSAGE
AND EXAMINE LOADED
THAN 99 WPTS OR 5
ROUTE FULL ROUTE SEGMENTS ACTIVE ATC
HOLDING PATTERNS ATC COMM CLEAR THE
FOR POSSIBLE CONNECTION
IS TRIED ESTABLISHED MESSAGE
DELETION ESTABLISHED
ATC CONNECTION
TERMINATED
ATC COMM CLEAR THE
ENTRY ERROR CORRECTIVE WITHOUT TRANSFER
CAUSE TERMINATED MESSAGE
MESSAGE ACTION TO ANOTHER
REMOVE MESSAGE SERVICE STATION
SUPP RTE DATA TRIED TO SAVE
AND ONE OF THE CLEAR THE
BASE FULL (PILOT 11TH SUPP FLIGHT
SAVED FLT PLANS RECEIPT OF VALID MESSAGE AND
DEF RTE OPTION) PLAN
IF NECESSARY ATC MESSAGE ATC DATALINK DISPLAY THE
MESSAGE RECEIVED ATC
UPLINK
ATC REPORT CLEAR THE
BUFFER IS FULL MESSAGE AND
ATC REPORT LIST
WHEN 10 REPORTS SEND/DELETE
FULL
HAVE BEEN REPORTS LISTED
GENERATED ON REPORTS PAGE
SELECT THE RTE
ACARS UPLINK OF
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CRZ WIND UPLINK DATA PAGE AND
CRUISE WIND DATA
READY SELECT THE LOAD
WAS RECEIVED
PROMPT
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UPLINK BUT CONTAINS MESSAGE PART OF DESCENT REQUEST FOR NEW
FORECASTS UPLINK
ERRORS FORECASTS UPLINK DESCENT
WAS RECEIVED FORECASTS DATA
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - MESSAGES
34-61-00-044.007
LOADED INIT UPLINK DATA ERASE THE NON-
UPLINK ACARS UPLINK WAS
UPLINK OF PERF SELECT THE PERF ATC ROUTE DATA
PERF INIT UPLINK RECEIVED
INIT DATA WAS INIT PAGE AND UPLINK
READY
RECEIVED LOAD THE DATA
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Alerting Messages
ACARS UPLINK CORRECTIVE
CAUSE
ALERTING MESSAGE ACTION
SELECT THE LOAD CORRECTIVE
ALERTING MESSAGE CAUSE
RTA DATA FROM AN PROMPT ON THE ACTION
ACARS UPLINK IS RTA PROGRESS VNAV DISENGAGES REMOVE MESSAGE
RTA UPLINK READY
READY TO LOAD PAGE TO LOAD THE AND AIRPLANE ALT AND PUT IN NEW
INTO THE FMC ROUTE DATA CHECK ALT TGT
IS BETWEEN FMC CRZ ALTITUDE ON
UPLINK AND MCP ALT MCP
THE SELECTED CUTBACK STATE
EXAMINE AND CUTBACK DISARMED CLEAR MESSAGE
DEPARTURE RUNWAY CHANGES FROM ON
TAKEOFF DATA ACCEPT OR REJECT (QUIET CLIMB AND SELECT
IS IN ONE OF THE TO OFF DUE TO
LOADED THE ENTERED SYSTEM OPTION) CUTBACK ON
TAKEOFF DATA RUNWAY DELETION
TAKEOFF DATA
SETS CUTBACK
FMC CAN NOT
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TAKEOFF DATA UNAVAILABLE PUT IN CORRECT
EXAMINE AND COMPUTE CUTBACK
TAKEOFF DATA FROM AN ACARS (QUIET CLIMB CUTBACK DATA
ACCEPT OR REJECT N1
UPLINK UPLINK WAS SYSTEM OPTION)
THE TAKEOFF DATA
LOADED
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - MESSAGES
CORRECTIVE CORRECTIVE
ALERTING MESSAGE CAUSE ALERTING MESSAGE CAUSE
ACTION ACTION
A MANUAL START TURN THE IRS 2 MINS BEFORE
CYCLE IRS OFF - OF THE ALIGNMENT MODE SWITCH TO AIRPLANE GETS TO
END OF OFFSET NONE NECESSARY
NAV OF IRS LOGIC IS OFF AND THEN TO OFFSET LEG
NECESSARY NAV TERMINATION
VALIDITY TEST OF AIRPLANE AT LAST GO TO RTE OR RTE
DATA BASE LOAD THE DATA
NAV DATA BASE END OF ROUTE ROUTE LEG LEGS PAGE AND DO
INVALID BASE AGAIN
HAS FAILED TERMINATION A ROUTE MOD
GEOMETRY OF NEXT ENG OUT SID WAS GO TO RTE OR RTE
ENG OUT SID MOD
WPTS DOES NOT AUTOMATICALLY LEGS PAGE AND DO
(ENG OUT SID
LET THE FMC PUT IN THE FLT OR ERASE ENGINE
CHANGE THE OPTION)
DISCO INSRTD OPERATE THE PLAN OUT SID
ACTIVE FLIGHT
AFTR XXXXX ACTIVE PLAN WITH IRS DID NOT
PLAN
NO BYPASS OF ALIGN TO THE SET
MORE THAN ONE POSITION OR IRS PUT IN THE IRS
WPT ENTER IRS
IS IN THE ALIGN POSITION ON THE
POSITION
SELECT THE RTE MODE AND A POS INIT PAGE
OR RTE LEGS PAGE POSITION ENTRY
PASSED THE LAST
TO SET THE WPTS IS NECESSARY
WPT IN THE PLAN
DISCONTINUITY FOR A CONTINUOUS FMS APP IN FLT REMOVE MESSGAE
BEFORE A ROUTE
PLAN OR DO A FMC APP/TUNE PLAN AND APP AND SELECT G/S
DISCONTINUITY
CAPTURE OF NEXT DISAGREE NAVAID IS TUNED AS NECESSARY ON
LEG WITH G/S ON ARR PAGE
PREDICTED SPEED
AT WAYPOINT
XXXXX IS GREATER CLEAR MESSAGE
DRAG REQ AFTER
THAN 10 KNOTS AND APPLY
XXXXX
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ABOVE THE REQUIRED DRAG
WAYPOINT SPEED
CONSTRAINT
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NAV DATA BASE SELECT CORRECT
NAV DATA OUT OF DATE IS NOT THE NAV DATA BASE OR
DATE SAME AS CLOCK LOAD NEW NAV
DATE DATA BASE
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - MESSAGES
CORRECTIVE
ALERTING MESSAGE CAUSE
ACTION CORRECTIVE
ALERTING MESSAGE CAUSE
FMC CAN NOT DO DO A CROSS-CHECK ACTION
NAV INVALID-TUNE AN AUTOTUNE OR OF RADIOS AND RTA IS OUT OF
XXXXX RECEIVE APPROACH MANUALLY TUNE THE COMPUTED
PROCEDURE NAVAID RELATED NAVAID WINDOW PLUS A
REMOVE MESSAGE,
DECREASE TIME MARGIN AND
GO OUT OF RTA
AIRPLANE SPEED RTA UNACHIEVABLE NO CORRECTIVE
FUNCTION OR PUT
AIRPLANE IS MORE TO LESS THAN 10 ACTION CAN BE
OVERSPEED IN CORRECT RTA
THAN 15 KTS OF KTS OF SPEED MADE BECAUSE OF
DISCONNECT SPEED
RESTRICTION TARGET AND
ENGAGE VNAV CONSTRAINTS
AGAIN MCP SELECTED
REMOVE MESSGAE
DO AN EXEC OF OR COURSE DOES NOT
PARTIAL ROUTE ONLY PART OF THE RW/APP CRS ERROR AND SET CORRECT
ERASE THE MOD AGREE WITH APP
LOADED ROUTE WAS LOADED COURSE ON MCP
ROUTE IN FLT PLAN
FAILURE OF TUNED APP FREQ
RLOAD THE PERF REMOVE MESSGAE
PERF DEFAULTS LOADED PERF RW/APP TUNE DOES NOT AGREE
DEFAULTS DATA AND TUNE CORRECT
INVALID DEFAULTS DATA DISAGREE WITH APP IN FLT
BASE AGAIN FREQUENCY
BASE CRC CHECK PLAN
LESS THAN 5NM OF FAILURE OF REMOVE THE
SELECT CORRECT SCANNING DME INPUTS FROM MESSAGE AND DO A
TOP OF DESCENT
RESET MCP MCP ALTITUDE AS FAIL FREQUENCY CHECK OF NAV
AND MCP ALTITUDE
ALTITUDE CLEARANCES SCANNING DME RADIO FUNCTION
IS AT CRZ
PERMIT
ALTITUDE RTA FUNCTION REMOVE MESSAGE
SELECT MODE DOES AN EXIT BY OR SELECT
AFTER RTA WPT DELETION OR ALTERNATE PERF
RTA WPT SEQUENCE MODE
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NEXT CLB/DESC REMOVE MESSAGE THE POS SHIFT
UNABLE NEXT ALT CONSTRAINT CAN AND EXAMINE FMCS PERMITTED
PAGE
NOT BE MADE PREDICTION ERROR TOLERANCES
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - MESSAGES
CORRECTIVE CORRECTIVE
ALERTING MESSAGE CAUSE ALERTING MESSAGE CAUSE
ACTION ACTION
IRS AND RADIO DEFAULT VALUE OF REMOVE MESSAGE
REMOVE MESSAGE
NAV POSITION RNP IS LESS THAN AND DO A CHECK
AND DO A CHECK VERIFY RNP
VERIFY POS:IRS- DIFFERENCES ARE THE VALUE OF RNP VALUE
OF POSITIONS ON
RADIO MORE THAN MANUALLY PUT IN MANUALLY PUT IN
THE POS SHIFT
PERMITTED SYSTEM GROSS
PAGE
TOLERANCES WEIGHT OR ZERO
FMCS AND RADIO FUEL WEIGHT
REMOVE MESSAGE VERIFY TAKEOFF SELECT TAKEOFF
NAV POSITION CHANGED SINCE
AND DO A CHECK SPEEDS SPEEDS AGAIN
VERIFY POS:FMC- DIFFERENCES ARE THE T/O REF
OF POSITIONS ON
RADIO MORE THAN SPEEDS WERE
THE POS SHIFT
PERMITTED SELECTED
PAGE
TOLERANCES
FMCS AND GPS
REMOVE MESSAGE
POSITION CORRECTIVE
AND DO A CHECK ALERTING MESSAGE CAUSE
VERIFY POS:FMC- DIFFERENCES ARE ACTION
OF POSITIONS ON
GPS MORE THAN MANUALLY ENTERED REMOVE MESSAGE
THE POS SHIFT
PERMITTED RNP IS GREATER AND PUT IN
PAGE VERIFY VERT RNP
TOLERANCES THAT DEFAULT RNP CORRECT RNP
FMC L AND R REMOVE MESSAGE VALUE VALUE
POSITION SENSORS AND DO A CHECK MANUALLY CONTROL
VERIFY POS:FMC-
ARE MORE THAN OF POSITIONS ON NO LONGER IS THE VERTICAL
FMC
PERMITTED THE POS SHIFT THERE CRITERIA PATH. MESSAGE
TOLERANCES PAGE VNAV DISCONNECT
FOR VNAV GOES AWAY IF
ENGAGEMENT VNAV ENGAGES
AGAIN
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RUNWAY
COMPATIBLE WITH SELECTION
ARRIVAL SELECTED
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - MESSAGES
CORRECTIVE CORRECTIVE
ADVISORY MESSAGE CAUSE ADVISORY MESSAGE CAUSE
ACTION ACTION
BECAUSE OF ACARS UPLINK OF
CONDITIONS NOT ALTN DESTINATION
USE SPEEDBRAKES INVALID ALTN MAKE AN UPLINK
IN THE FORECAST, CAN NOT BE USED
OR TRIM AS DEST UPLINK REQUEST AGAIN
THE AIRPLANE IS BECAUSE OF
NECESSARY TO
DRAG REQUIRED 10 KTS OR MORE ERRORS
BRING AIRPLANE
ABOVE FMCS ACARS UPLINK OF
BELOW FMCS
TARGET SPEED OR CRZ WIND DATA
TARGET SPEED INVALID CRZ WIND MAKE AN UPLINK
LESS THAN 5 KTS CAN NOT BE USED
OF VMO UPLINK REQUEST AGAIN
BECAUSE OF
FMS APP IN FLT ERRORS
PLAN AND FINAL REMOVE MESSAGE ACARS UPLINK OF
FMC APP MODE
APP ANGLE CHECK AND PUT CORRECT DESCENT
UNAVAILABLE
HAD A FAILURE OR VALUES BACK IN INVALID FORECASTS CAN MAKE AN UPLINK
QFE IS SELECTED FORECASTS UPLINK NOT BE USED REQUEST AGAIN
FMS APP IN FLT REMOVE MESSAGE BECAUSE OF
FMC APP MODE PLAN AND FAILURE AND PUT CORRECT ERRORS
UNAVAIL-GP OF FINAL APP APP VALUES BACK ACARS UPLINK OF
ANGLE CHECK IN PERF LIMITS DATA
INVALID LIMITS MAKE AN UPLINK
FMS APP IN FLT REMOVE MESSAGE CAN NOT BE USED
FMC APP MODE UPLINK REQUEST AGAIN
PLAN AND QFE IS AND SELECT QFE BECAUSE OF
UNAVAIL-QFE
SELECTED OFF ERRORS
ACARS UPLINK OF
SUPP NAV DATA
INVALID NAV DATA MAKE AN UPLINK
CAN NOT BE USED
UPLINK REQUEST AGAIN
BECAUSE OF
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ERRORS
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BECAUSE OF A CHANGE IN THE
REMOVE MESSAGE
ERRORS MCP APP DISARM VERTICAL APP IS
AND SELECT G/S
REQD NECESSARY FROM
OFF ON ARR PAGE
G/S TO G/P
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - MESSAGES
CORRECTIVE
ADVISORY MESSAGE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
ADVISORY MESSAGE CAUSE
ACTION MANUALLY CONTROL
THERE IS AN AIRPLANE ONTO
AIRPLANE IS NOT
ENTERED TARGET ACCEPT LIMITED NOT ON INTERCEPT HEADING THAT CAN
IN LEG CAPTURE
SPEED LIMIT SPEED AND CLEAR HEADING MAKE AN
MIN CAS XXX CRITERIA
BECAUSE IT IS MESSAGE OR ENTER INTERCEPT WITH
LESS THAN MIN NEW TARGET SPEED PLANNED ROUTE
BUFFET SPEED THE START WPT IS
PUT IN THE
THERE IS AN REMOVED FROM THE
OFFSET AGAIN AS
ENTERED TARGET ACCEPT LIMITED FLIGHT PLAN BY A
OFFSET DELETED NECESSARY FOR
SPEED LIMIT SPEED AND CLEAR FLIGHT PLAN EDIT
MIN MACH XXX THE NEW FLIGHT
BECAUSE IT IS MESSAGE OR ENTER ON OTHER THAN
PLAN
LESS THAN MIN NEW TARGET SPEED THE OFFSET PAGE
BUFFET SPEED
SELECT RTE LEGS
THE PROFILE
OR DES PAGES TO
CONSTRAINTS CAN
NO DES PATH REMOVE OR CHANGE
NOT BE MADE AND
AFTER XXXXX THE CONSTRAINTS
THE PATH HELD AS
AT THE DESCENT
PLANNED
WPTS
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CORRECTIVE CORRECTIVE
ADVISORY MESSAGE CAUSE ADVISORY MESSAGE CAUSE
ACTION ACTION
ENTRY OF AN END THE AIRFRAME OR CORRECT THE
WPT WHICH ENGINE PROGRAM PROGRAM PIN
CHANGE THE
RESULTS IN A PINS DO NOT CONFIGURATION OR
OFFSET
OFFSET ENDS NON-OFFSETTABLE PROGRAM PIN NOT COMPARE TO DATA LOAD THE CORRECT
PARAMETERS TO
ABEAM XXXXX LEG BEWEEN THE IN DB IN THE AIRPLANE AIRPLANE
GIVE A COMPLETE
END WPT AND THE MODEL/ENGINE MODEL/ENGINE
OFFSET PATH
START OF THE PERFORMANCE DATA PERFORMANCE DATA
OFFSET BASE BASE
THE AIRFRAME REMOVE POWER NORMAL FMCS
/ENGINE PROGRAM FROM THE FMCS OPERATION CAUSES CHANGE THE MCP
RESET MCP
PIN PARITY IS AND CORRECT THE THE AIRPLANE TO ALTITUDE TO
ALTITUDE
PROGRAM PIN NOT VALID OR THE PROBLEM. THE MOVE AWAY FROM CORRECT VALUE
ERROR FMC CLEAR KEY OR A MCP ALTITUDE
IDENTIFICATION PAGE CHANGE DOES A CHANGE IN THE REMOVE MESSAGE
DISCRETES ARE NOT REMOVE THE RESET MCP APP VERTICAL APP IS AND PUT APP
NOT VALID MESSAGE MODE MADE WITH AN FCC PARAMETERS IN
ARMED OR ENGAGED AGAIN
NO MEMORY SPACE
REMOVE MESSAGE
AVAILABLE FOR
AND EXAMINE
PHANTOM WPTS
ROUTE FULL ROUTE SEGMENTS
MADE NECESSARY
FOR POSSIBLE
BY THE VERTICAL
DELETION
FLIGHT PLAN
THE SELECTED
RUNWAY IS NOT
REMOVE MESSAGE
RUNWAY N/A FOR APPLICABLE TO
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AND DO A CHECK
SID THE SELECTED
OF SELECTIONS
DEPARTURE
PROCEDURE
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - MESSAGES
CORRECTIVE CORRECTIVE
ADVISORY MESSAGE CAUSE ADVISORY MESSAGE CAUSE
ACTION ACTION
DO A DIRECT-TO A VALID LATERAL MAKE SURE OF THE
POWER-UP RESTART
OR LEG-INTERCEPT OFFSET CAN NOT NECESSITY TO
OR INSERTION OF
SELECT ACTIVE TO GIVE FMCS AN BE MADE BECAUSE OPERATE ON A
A DIFFERENT
WPT/LEG INDICATION OF UNABLE TO OFFSET THE TURN LATERAL OFFSET
FLIGHT PLAN
WHICH LEG IS SEGMENTS CAN NOT AND CHANGE THE
WHILE AIRBORNE
ACTIVE FIT TO AND FROM FLIGHT PLAN AS
FMC ALTITUDE THE OFFSET PATH NECESSARY
DO A CHECK OF
CONSTRAINT AT A CHANGE IN
STEEP DES AFTER THE CONSTRAINT
XXXXX RESULTS IN ROUTE OR
XXXXX AND REMOVE IF REMOVE MESSAGE
A HIGH DESCENT CONDITIONS
PERMITTED AND CHANGE THE
TO NEXT WPT CAUSES PREDICTED
USING RSV FUEL ACTIVE FLIGHT
AIRPLANE FUEL AT
REMOVE MESSAGE PLAN IF
OPERATES WITH DESTINATION TO
TAI ON ABOVE 10 AND DO A CHECK NECESSARY
ANTI-ICING WITH BE LESS THAN THE
DEGREES C OF ANTI-ICING ENTERED RESERVES
TAT ABOVE 10
USE
DEGREES C REMOVE, CHANGE,
FMCS GIVES A FMC CAN NOT AND PUT IN
V SPEEDS
PREDICTION OF NO REMOVE MESSAGE CALCULATE T/O INPUTS AGAIN FOR
UNAVAILABLE
UNABLE CRZ ALT CRUISE TIME AND EXAMINE CRZ SPEEDS THE T/O SPEED
POSSIBLE AT ALT SELECTION CALCULATIONS
ENTERED CRZ ALT CHANGE IN FLIGHT
CLEAR MESSAGE
SPEED PUT IN PLAN CAUSES
AND AMEND THE
TARGET SPEED USING RSV FUEL PREDICTED FUEL
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
FIELD IS NOT PUT IN A NEW TO BE LESS THAN
IF NECESSARY
UNABLE MACH .XXX POSSIBLE TO MAKE TARGET SPEED ENTERED RESERVES
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AT ANY ALTITUDE AGAIN MANUALLY ENTERED REMOVE MESSAGE
AT THE CURRENT RNP IS LARGER AND MAKE SURE OF
VERIFY RNP VALUE
AIRPLANE WEIGHT THAN DEFAULT MANUALLY ENTERED
VALUE VALUE
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MESSAGE GOES
ALL VHF CIRCUITS AWAY WHEN A
ACARS VOICE BUSY
ARE BUSY CIRCUIT BECOMES
AVAILABLE
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDU - MESSAGES
CORRECTIVE
ACARS MESSAGE CAUSE
ACTION
ACARS MESSAGES 7
USER DEFINED USER DEFINED
THRU 19
FLIGHT DO A CHECK OF
PRINTER FAIL
COMPARTMENT THE PRINTER AND
(OPTIONAL)
PRINTER FAILURE REMOVE MESSAGE
SELECT ACARS MU
ACARS UPLINK HAS ON THE MCDU AND
PRINTER UPLINK
A MESSAGE FOR DO NECESSARY
(OPTIONAL)
THE PRINTER ACTIONS. REMOVE
MESSAGE
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M
ENTRY ERROR INVALID ENTRY
S
ADVISORY G NOT IN DATA BASE
w
M
PROGRAM PIN ERROR
ADVISORY S CHECK FMC FUEL QUANTITY
G PROGRAM PIN NOT IN DB
w
34-61-00-044.007
ACARS NONE ACARS NO COMM
STATUS
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATIONS
FMCS Flight Mode Annunciation LNAV can be armed before takeoff by selecting the LNAV
push button on the DFCS mode control panel (MCP). LNAV
The DFCS provides all the FMC flight mode annunciations will be displayed as the active roll mode. However, it
(FMA). They are displayed in green at the top of the only becomes truly active above 50 feet radio altitude
primary flight displays. (RA).
These are flight mode annunciations for autothrottle, If a missed approach is included in the active route
pitch and roll operation. and the FMC is "on approach", LNAV is armed
automatically. On approach is defined as the airplane
Autothrottle Mode Annunciation being within 2 NM of the first waypoint in the approach
procedure.
These are the active autothrottle modes that can be
displayed during FMCS operation: LNAV will become the active roll mode automatically
with the following conditions set:
- FMC SPD
- N1 - TOGA selected
- RETARD - Altitude greater than 50 feet RA with pilot flying
- ARM. or single channel autopilot engaged
- Altitude greater than 400 feet RA with dual
Pitch Mode Annunciations channel autopilot engaged.
- VNAV PTH
- VNAV ALT
- VNAV SPD.
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The only active roll mode annunciation that can be
displayed during FMCS operation is LNAV.
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CMD
LNAV/VNAV OPERATION
CMD
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APPROACH
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - THRUST MODE
General Only one thrust mode can be active and show at one
time.
The thrust mode annunciation display shows the active
N1 limit mode calculated by the FMCS. The reference N1 Display Control
bugs (2) show the N1 limit for the active mode. The N1
limit mode controls the N1 limit for autothrottle When you set the N1 SET CONTROL outer knob to the AUTO
operation. position, the FMCS sets the thrust mode display and N1
bug position as a function of DFCS mode logic. To do an
Thrust Mode Display override of automatic control, you can use a line
select to select a different mode from the N1 limit
The FMCS calculates thrust modes and sends them to the page. The displays go back to automatic control when
display electronic units (DEU). They show at the top of the DFCS pitch mode changes.
the upper display unit and are green in color. If the
N1 data is NCD, three dashes show. When the outer knob is set to the BOTH, 1 or 2 position,
you can manually set the reference N1 bugs, and MAN
These are the thrust modes that can show: shows as the thrust mode. The N1 reference readout
always shows regardless of the outer knob position.
- TO - takeoff
- TO 1 - reduced takeoff 1 Non-Normal Operation
- TO 2 - reduced takeoff 2
- D-TO - derated takeoff In automatic operation, the FMCS calculates the thrust
- D-TO 1 - derated takeoff 1 mode display and reference N1 bug readout. If the FMCS
- D-TO 2 - derated takeoff 2 calculations are not valid, the autothrottle limit
- CLB - climb message A/T LIM shows. The autothrottle then calculates
- CLB 1 - reduced climb 1 an N1 limit for the two engines.
- CLB 2 - reduced climb 2
- CON - continuous
- CRZ - cruise
- --- - no computed data
- MAN - manual
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- GA - go around.
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N1 SET N1 LIMIT 1 /1
S E L /OA T 2 6 K N1
AUTO / +15 o
C 99.5/ 99.5
2 6 K
1 BOTH <TO <ACT> < SEL> CLB>
2 4 K DE R A T E
<TO-1 CLB-1>
2 2 K DE R A T E
2 <TO-2 CLB-2>
-- -----------------------
ENGINE DISPLAY <PERF INIT TAKEOFF>
34-61-00-046.fm
N1 LIMIT
(IN AIR)
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - AIRSPEED INDICATIONS
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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Ground speed shows as a digital readout below the The inner control sets the selected bug to the
airspeed tape when Mach number is not shown. During a necessary airspeed or sets gross weight. The control is
change between Mach number and ground speed, a spring-loaded to center.
highlight box shows for ten seconds. Ground speed shows
in white. Takeoff
Speed Reference Selector This data shows on the PFD speed tape indication:
The outer control has these functions: - Digital display - shows if the airspeed bugs or
weight is set with the speed reference selector
- AUTO - the FMCS supplies the reference airspeeds - V1 - decision speed
and gross weight - VR - rotation speed
- V1 - shows the takeoff decision speed on the ground - Selected speed - shows the airspeed set in the
and shows INVALID ENTRY in flight IAS/MACH display on the DFCS mode control panel
- VR - shows takeoff rotation speed on the ground and (MCP) or the FMC computed airspeed when the
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shows INVALID ENTRY in flight IAS/MACH window is blank
- WT - the pilot can set the gross weight manually - V2+15 - single engine climb speed plus 15 knots
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - AIRSPEED INDICATIONS
- Flap maneuver speed - maneuver speed for flap
position shown; it does not show for 30 or 40 units
of flap
- Flaps up speed - shows after zero fuel weight is
set in the CDU, and takeoff gross weight is
calculated, or after takeoff gross weight is set
with the speed reference selector
- Airspeed bug at 100 knots - this shows during
preflight and goes away when the flaps start to
retract.
Approach/Landing
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All the above approach/landing indications are green in
color but not the VNAV speed bands, which are magenta
in color.
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SELECTED
SPEED
SPEED VREF+20
122 TREND 202 VNAV SPEED 162
15
BANDS LANDING
VECTOR
REFERENCE
100 180 140 SPEED BUG
CURRENT LANDING REF
SPD REF
OUTER CONTROL AUTO
V1
INNER CONTROL
SET VR
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WT
VREF
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - MAP DISPLAY
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- T/C altitude profile point - top of climb position waypoints in the active route; the active waypoint
in the active route; green altitude constraint always shows; magenta or white
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - MAP DISPLAY
- Lateral path deviation - deviation from active
route; white
- Vertical path deviation - acceptable deviation
from vertical path; magenta
- Track angle - airplane track; white
- Lateral ANP/RNP display - current ANP/RNP values;
green. If ANP exceeds RNP; amber
- Vertical ANP/RNP display - current ANP/RNP values;
green. If ANP exceeds RNP; amber.
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TRUE AIR
SPEED ACTIVE WAYPOINT
GROUND SPEED ESTIMATED TIME
GS 351 TAS 338 IAN01 OF ARRIVAL
WIND SPEED AND ANGLE o
336 /15 TRK 140 MAG 0838.4z
32.5 NM ACTIVE WAYPOINT
WIND POINTER DISTANCE
T/D
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MAP SOURCE LATERAL RNP LATERAL ANP LATERAL PATH DEVIATION
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - VSD INTRODUCTION
General
The lower 35% of the MAP display is used for the VSD and
the upper display area shows the centered MAP display.
VSD is selected by first selecting MAP as the display
mode and then pushing the DATA pushbutton on the EFIS
control panel.
- Airplane altitude
- Vertical flight path vector
- Selected vertical speed
- Selected altitude
- Waypoints
- Waypoint altitude constraints
- Destination runway
- VNAV final descent angle
- Terrain data.
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10 NOLLA
DECEL
CF13R
PAE
1100
2000 CF13R NOLLA RW13R
2200 50
8000
4000
0
0 10 20
FMC
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - VSD - MAP DISPLAY
General 3000 feet above field elevation and is within 6
nautical miles of the runway.
The upper portion of the MAP/vertical situation display
(VSD) shows some specific symbols and data. These
symbols and data show this data:
- Runway symbol
- Runway identifier
- Missed approach waypoint
- Active route
- Active waypoint
- Approach swath.
Display Data
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between the two lines is the current required
navigation performance (RNP). The swath lines are
removed from the display when the airplane is below
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APPROACH SWATH
MISSED APPROACH
WAYPOINT 10 NOLLA
DECEL
ACTIVE WAYPOINT
ACTIVE ROUTE
CF13R
PAE
1100
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - VERTICAL SITUATION DISPLAY
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10NM or less, the altitude interval is 1000 feet. At green in color. Barometric minimums can be set from -
20NM, the interval is 2000 feet. At 40NM, the interval 100 feet to a maximum of 15000 feet in 1 foot
increments.
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - VERTICAL SITUATION DISPLAY
When the airplane descends to the barometric minimums and minor tick marks with numbers placed at the major
altitude, the minimums bug and line will flash amber in tick marks.
color for three seconds and then remain on steady amber
until reset. Airplane Symbol
The barometric minimums alert can be reset by one of The airplane symbol is represented by a right angled
the following: triangle as viewed from the right side. The top side of
the triangle represents a 3 degree glide path angle for
- The airplane climbing above the minimums value EFIS control panel ranges of 5 - 40NM. The point
- Selecting the reset (RST) button on the EFIS represents the actual airplane position and the bottom
control panel represents the actual altitude. It is white in color.
- The airplane landing.
The symbol moves vertically but not horizontally and it
The barometric minimums display can be blanked by one will park at the limits of the display.
of the following:
Vertical Flight Path Vector
- Selecting the (RST) button on the EFIS control
panel while the switch is set to BARO minimums The vertical flight path vector represents the vertical
- Selecting radio minimums on the EFIS control panel path of the airplane. It is a fixed length, straight
to make the BARO minimums digital value blank; the line and rotates about the point of the airplane
BARO minimums bug stays in view. symbol. It is white in color.
- Selecting BARO minimums of -100 feet or greater.
MCP Selected Vertical Speed Line
NOTE: The line dashes for both MCP selected altitude
and minimum descent altitude are staggered so The MCP selected vertical speed line represents the
that when they are set to the same altitude, they selected speed as a target angle when V/S mode is
form a line of alternating magenta and green engaged on the MCP. It is a dashed line and is magenta
dashes. in color.
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The range displayed on the VSD is half of the range The range to target speed dot represents the point at
selected on the EFIS control panel. The scale has major which the airplane will reach the FMC or MCP target
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The waypoint identifier is displayed at the top of the
VSD with a dashed vertical line to represent the
lateral position of the waypoint. Altitude constraints
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - VERTICAL SITUATION DISPLAY
Glideslope Intercept Waypoint
Decision Gates
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ALTITUDE REFERENCE
0 10 20
HORIZONTAL RANGE
SCALE SCALE
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - VSD FAILURE INDICATIONS
General
- VSD
- VSD TERR
- RWY DATA
- MOD RTE.
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first waypoint is displayed during the modification.
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2000
8000
VSD
4000
0 VSD TERR
0 10 20
2000
8000
4000
8000 8000
4000 4000
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0 RWY DATA 0
0 10 20 0 10 20
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - PLAN DISPLAY
General Display Data
The FMCS provides the navigation data for the PLAN mode Ground speed, wind data, and true airspeed show the
displays on the common display system (CDS). There are same as for the APP, VOR, and MAP modes except that the
two types of navigation data, dynamic data and wind direction arrow does not show.
background data. Dynamic data changes as a function of
time. Background data is stationary data that does not This data shows in the upper right corner:
move as a function of time.
- Active waypoint identifier
The FMCS formats and transmits the data on FMC bus 08 - Estimated time of arrival at the active waypoint
and FMC bus 09. This data is to accurately show the - Distance to the waypoint.
airplane position with respect to the flight plan and
vertical profile. The CDS controls symbol color, size, Only TCAS traffic data messages show in the plan mode.
and brightness. TCAS mode/status information shows in the lower left
corner.
Plan Mode
Symbol Definitions
The plan mode shows NORTH UP. The crew uses the plan
mode with the FMC/CDU LEGS page and the STEP line This data shows:
select key to review the route. The plan mode display
is a static display. - Distance to go to the active waypoint (white)
- Estimated time of arrival for the active waypoint
Range information shows as circles around the reference (white)
point that is in the middle of the display. - Active waypoint (next waypoint in active route)
(magenta)
The airplane symbol shows the current position and - Waypoints other than the active waypoint in the
track if the airplane is in the range of the flight active route (white)
plan shown. - Options selected on the EFIS control panel (cyan)
- Source of the dynamic and background data (green).
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GROUND
SPEED GS 351 TAS 338 CHN ACTIVE
N
336o/15 0838.4z WAYPOINT ETA
WIND DATA 80 5.8NM
ACTIVE
INACTIVE WAYPOINT
WAYPOINTS DISTANCE
SOTON
40
ACTIVE
WAYPOINT
MAP
W E
CHN AIRPLANE
OPTIONS ARPT SYMBOL
WPT
STA
40
MHN
TCAS MODE/STATUS
INFORMATION TA ONLY
MAP SOURCE 80
FMC L S
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - NON-NORMAL DISPLAYS
General The MAP flag shows if the map data from the FMC is
invalid or NCD. All map data is blanked in this
These non-normal messages can show: condition.
- UNABLE REQD NAV PERF - RNP The VTK (vertical track) flag shows when the vertical
- FMC DISAGREE deviation data from the FMC is invalid or NCD. Only the
- MAP RANGE DISAGREE. vertical deviation scale is blanked in this condition.
These non-normal flags can show: All these non-normal messages and flags can show in the
map and plan modes. They are amber.
- MAP flag
- Vertical track (VTK).
The UNABLE REQD NAV PERF - RNP message shows when the
actual navigation performance (ANP) exceeds the
required navigation performance (RNP) for the current
flight environment. The map data is not blanked in this
condition.
NOTE: If both the UNABLE REQD NAV PERF - RNP and FMC
DISAGREE messages are active at the same time,
they will show on two independent lines on the
display.
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data is not received from the FMC. All map data is
blanked in this condition.
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DECEL
IAN DOT
FMC DISAGREE
UNABLE REQD NAV PERF-RNP
AMY26
40 MAP RANGE DISAGREE
T/D
MAP
CHN 2100
ARPT
WPT
STA KJAN
V
T
K
BREN
FMC L FMC L
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FMCS -- VNAV - SPEED INTERVENTION
General
Speed Intervention
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1 - VNAV ACTIVE SO FMC TARGET SPEED 2 - PUSH SPEED INTERVENTION PUSHBUTTON AND
DOES NOT SHOW IN IAS/MACH DISPLAY. FMC TARGET SPEED SHOWS IN IAS/MACH DISPLAY.
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NEW FMC SPEED. NEW SPEED SHOWS ON CDU. RETURN TO ORIGINAL FMC TARGET SPEED.
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FMCS -- VNAV - ALTITUDE INTERVENTION
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The altitude intervention function allows the flight During the climb or cruise phases of the flight, the
crew to do these operations without having to disengage flight crew can increase the cruise altitude by setting
VNAV: the higher altitude in the MCP and pressing the
altitude intervention pushbutton. In order to do this
- Delete the next altitude constraint (climb or in the climb, there must be no altitude constraints in
descent) the climb phase.
- Increase the cruise altitude while in the climb
phase If the selected altitude is above the maximum allowable
- Resume a climb or descent after holding an MCP cruise altitude, the use of the altitude intervention
altitude pushbutton does not change the cruise altitude and the
- Cruise climb/descent transition. message MAX ALT FLXXX shows in the MCDU scratchpad.
Altitude Constraint Deletion NOTE: Cruise altitude can not be decreased using
altitude intervention.
During a climb or a descent, the next altitude
constraint may be deleted by setting the DFCS mode Resuming Climb/Descent
control panel (MCP) altitude above/below the next
altitude constraint in the flight plan and pressing the During a hold of the selected MCP altitude, the flight
altitude intervention pushbutton. The airplane will now crew can resume the climb/descent by setting the new
climb/descend to the MCP selected altitude. Up to a altitude in the MCP and pressing the altitude
maximum of eight altitude constraints can be deleted intervention pushbutton.
using the altitude intervention pushbutton.
Cruise Climb/Descent Transition
During a descent, if the MCP altitude is set to or
above the end of descent (E/D) altitude, the airplane During the cruise phase of the flight, the flight crew
will descend at 1000 feet/minute until it gets to the can select a cruise climb to a higher altitude by
altitude from where it can make the planned VNAV PATH setting the new altitude on the MCP and pressing the
descent. If the MCP altitude is set to below the E/D altitude intervention pushbutton.
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altitude, the airplane will descend in VNAV SPD mode.
Also, the flight crew can select a lower altitude on
the MCP and pressing the altitude intervention
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FMCS -- VNAV - ALTITUDE INTERVENTION
pushbutton will initiate a transition to descent to the
selected altitude.
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ALT HLD V/S ALT HLD V/S ALT HLD V/S ALT HLD V/S
MCP ALTITUDE SET MCP ALTITUDE SET TO MCP ALTITUDE SET TO PUSH ALTITUDE
TO 5000 FEET FMC ALT 9000 FEET E/D ALT 2200 FEET INTERVENTION PUSHBUTTON
TWO TIMES
KPAE
5000 FEET
LACRE
NOLLA
E/D
2200 FEET
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMC DATA LOADING
General - Set the data loader 3-position switch to the FMC
you will load (the L position will load FMC 1 and
You use the airborne data loader (ADL) to load data the R position will load FMC 2)
into the FMCS and other airplane systems. The steps to - Set the data load selector to the FMC position
load data into the FMCS and the other systems are - Open the data loader access door
similar. - Put the necessary diskette into the ADL.
To load data into the FMCS, you set the data loader NOTE: The FMC source select switch on the P5 panel must
control panel selector to the FMC position. This be set in the BOTH ON L or NORMAL positions to
connects the loader to the primary FMC. see the load progress on the MCDUs if FMC 1 is
loaded. If the 3-position switch is in the R
You can load these databases into the FMCS: position, the FMC source select switch must be
set to BOTH ON R to see the load progress on the
- Operational flight program (OFP) MCDUs.
- Navigation data base
- Performance default data base The CDUs automatically go to the FMCS DATALOAD page
- Airplane model/engine performance data base when the CDU receives valid data from the loader.
- ACARS data link data base
- Software options data base. The data load process is automatic. When the data
loader 3-position switch is set to the L position, the
NOTE: The performance default data base is part of the data loads into FMC 1. You then do a crossload and load
OFP and cannot be loaded seperately. the data into FMC 2 via the FMCS inter system bus.
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- Airplane must be on the ground
- Apply electrical power to the airplane
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SYSTEM SELECT
NORMAL
FMC
CDU
DATA LOADER
DATA LOADER DATA LOADER
CONTROL PANEL
P18-2 CIRCUIT
BREAKER PANEL
INTER
SYSTEM
BUS
FMC 1
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FMC 2
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU DATA LOADING
General Return the data loader selector to the NORM position
after the transfer is complete.
You use the airborne data loader (ADL) to load the
operational program software (OPS) into the CDUs. NOTE: Do not interrupt electrical power to the system
during software loading. If power is interrupted,
To load the OPS into the CDUs, set the data loader you will need to do the software load procedure
selector to the CDU position and the data loader 3- again.
position switch to the L or R position depending on
which CDU is to be loaded. This connects the loader to
the CDU being loaded.
Preparation
The CDUs show the DATA LOADER page when the CDU
receives valid data from the loader.
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ADL and perform the applicable software verification
procedure.
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SYSTEM SELECT
NORMAL
FMC
CDU
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - DATABASE LOAD
Load - RESET COUNT EXCEEDED (five load attempts have
failed)
After you put the diskette into the loader, the load - DB-OFP INCOMPATIBLE (the data on the disk does not
process is automatic. Except to change diskettes, no compare with the FMC operational program)
further operation is necessary. - CHECK MEDIA (part of the data on the disk cannot be
read by the loader)
CURRENT RECORD shows the number of data base records - INCORRECT DISK INSERTED (the diskette does not
that are loaded into the FMC data base memory. TOTAL compare with the diskette you used before).
RECORDS show the total number of records to be loaded
into the FMC data base memory.
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- DB EXCEEDS FMC (the data on the disk is too large
for FMC memory)
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NORMAL LOAD INDICATION LOAD FAILURE
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - OFP CROSSLOAD PAGE
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- If, during ground power-up, the primary FMC finds To start the crossload, select COPY FROM LEFT or COPY
a mismatch between its valid OFP and that of the FROM RIGHT on the MCDU and push the EXEC key. The
secondary FMC message CROSSLOAD IN PROGRESS shows during the
- An OFP with a different update version is loaded crossload process. When the crossload is complete, the
into one FMC message, CROSSLOAD COMPLETE shows on the MCDU.
- Selection of the CROSSLOAD prompt on the FMCS BITE
INDEX page if there is an OFP mismatch currently. Line 6L shows one of these prompts:
If there is no mismatch between the OFPs but there is - INDEX (selects the FMCS BITE INDEX page)
an analog discrete mismatch, the ANALOG DISCRETE page - CANCEL (shows when the source FMC for the
shows with the specific mismatch highlighted. crossload has been selected but the EXEC key has
not been pressed)
OFP Crossload Page Information - NEXT MISMATCH.
Lines 1L and 1R show the OFP software part numbers for The NEXT MISMATCH prompt shows the specified ANALOG
the left and right FMCs if there is an OFP mismatch. If DISCRETE page if there is a discrete mismatch currently
there is no mismatch these data fields are blank. or the DATABASE CROSSLOAD page if there is not a
discrete mismatch but there is a data base mismatch.
Lines 5L and 5R show the crossload status. These
messages may show: If there are no more mismatches between the FMCs, the
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INDEX prompt shows.
- COPY FROM <LEFT/RIGHT>
- CROSSLOAD FMC-L TO FMC-R This line is blank while the crossload is in progress.
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - OFP CROSSLOAD PAGE
NOTE: The example on the graphic shows a mismatch
between the OFPs and also the position of the
right ECS pack switch and a navigation data base
mismatch between the FMCs.
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EXEC
C O P Y F R O M C O P Y F R O M
<LEFT RIGHT> CROS SLOAD FMC-L TO FMC -R
OR
CR O S S L O A D IN P R OG RE S S CRO S S L OAD C O M P LE T E C R O S S LO A D FAIL
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C O P Y F R O M C O P Y F R O M
<LEFT RIGHT>
< IN D E X <INDEX
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - DATABASE CROSSLOAD PAGE
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The database crossload page lets you review and, if Lines 1L through 4L show the data fields for the
necessary, transfer data bases between the FMCs. individual data bases. If there are no mismatches, the
data fields are blank.
These are the applicable data bases:
Lines 5L and 5R show the crossload status. These
- Model/engine messages may show:
- Navigation
- Performance defaults - COPY FROM <LEFT/RIGHT>
- QRH T/O speeds - CROSSLOAD FMC-L TO FMC-R
- ACARS datalink - CROSSLOAD FMC-R TO FMC-L
- Software options. - CROSSLOAD IN PROGRESS
- CROSSLOAD COMPLETE
Page Access - CROSSLOAD FAIL (the data base in the source FMC did
not crossload to the target FMC)
This page shows for any of these conditions: - CROSSLOAD UNAVAILABLE (the source FMC cannot
interface with the other FMC)
- During ground power-up, if there is a data base - SET FMC SOURCE SELECT TO BOTH ON R (shown when the
mismatch between the primary and secondary FMCs primary FMC is also the target FMC).
- Data base with a different update version is
loaded into one FMC To start the crossload, select COPY FROM LEFT or COPY
- Selection of the CROSSLOAD prompt on the FMCS BITE FROM RIGHT on the MCDU and push the EXEC key. The
INDEX page if there is a data base mismatch. message, CROSSLOAD IN PROGRESS shows during the
crossload process. At the end of the crossload, the
NOTE: The data base crossload page shows if there is message, CROSSLOAD COMPLETE shows on the MCDU.
not an OFP mismatch or an analog discrete
mismatch between the FMCs. These have higher Line 6L shows one of these prompts:
priority than the data base crossload pages.
- INDEX - selects the FMCS BITE INDEX page
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- CANCEL - shows when the source FMC for the
crossload is selected but the EXEC key was not
pushed
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - DATABASE CROSSLOAD PAGE
- NEXT MISMATCH - shows when there is another data
base that has a mismatch.
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EXEC
C O P Y F R O M C O P Y F R O M
<LEFT RIGHT> CROSSLOAD FM C- L T O FMC-R
OR
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CROSSLOAD IN PROGRESS CROSSLOAD COMPLETE CROSSLOAD FAILURE
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMC DOWNLOAD
General
Page Access
Download Pages
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The DISK UNUSABLE page shows if an unformatted disk is
inserted in the data loader.
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<INDEX C O N T I N UE >
F M CS D A TA L O ADE R F M CS D A T A L O AD E R FM CS D A TA L O A D ER
FM C F I LE S Y S TE M F MC F I L E S Y ST E M FM C F I LE S Y S T EM
DO W N LO A D U T I LI T Y D O WN L O A D U T I LI T Y DO WN L O A D U T I L I TY
D OW N L O A D CO M PL ET E W A R N I N G : D I S K U NU S A B L E W A R NI NG : D ISK U N U SA B L E
O F P OR D B D I S K I NSE R TE D F O R MA T D I S K U S I N G T H E
F MC PR E P PC U T I L IT Y
RE M OV E DIS K T H E N RE M O V E DI S K RE MO V E DIS K T H EN
P RESS H E RE T O EX I T > P RE SS H E RE T O E XI T >
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DOWNLOAD COMPLETE PAGE DISK ERROR PAGE DISK UNUSABLE PAGE
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - INTRODUCTION
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The FMCS has BITE functions for maintenance and test of The MCDU test page shows the tests for the MCDU display
the system. The BITE is in the FMC. You operate the and keyboard.
BITE with the MCDUs.
SENSORS
The BITE functions continuously monitor the status of
the FMC and MCDU. The functions also continuously The sensor status pages show the status of all the
monitor the status of airplane sensor systems that sensors that send data to the FMC selected as the BITE
interface with the FMCS. The monitors operate at all source.
times. This includes power-up.
DISCRETES
These are the BITE functions:
These pages show the status of the analog discretes
- INFLT FAULTS that send data to the FMC selected as the BITE source.
- CDU TEST
- SENSORS FMCS - FIXED OUTPUTS
- DISCRETES
- FMCS - FIXED OUTPUTS This function shows the values of the FMCS outputs to
- MODEL/ENG the common display system (CDS) and the autoflight
- SW OPTIONS status annunciators (ASAs).
- PERF FACTR
- IRS MONITOR MODEL/ENG
- LCD CDU.
The model/engine configuration page shows the airplane
INFLT FAULTS and engine configuration. It also shows the engine
combustor type and the brake option selected.
The FMCs record their in-flight faults and in-flight
faults for the MCDUs and the LRUs they interface with. SW OPTIONS
They have storage capacity for nine flights. Also, the
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FMCs record their ground faults and ground faults for The software option pages show the status of the
the MCDUs. options that are in the software options database.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - INTRODUCTION
PERF FACTOR
IRS MONITOR
LCD CDU
H/W CONFIG
- Part number
- Serial number
- Elapsed time
- Processor speed.
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KEYBOARD TEST
CDU TEST
DISPLAY TEST
MODEL/ENGINE
CONFIG AIRPLANE MODEL AND ENGINE CONFIGURATION
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H/W CONFIG HARDWARE CONFIGURATION DATA
1 ENGINEERING DATA AVAILABLE WITH ACCESS CODE 100 2 ENGINEERING DATA AVAILABLE WITH ACCESS CODE 300
FMCS - TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - INTRODUCTION
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - BITE ENTRY
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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- The airplane is on the ground The CROSSLOAD prompt lets you crossload the OFP or
- The groundspeed is less than 20 knots, as sensed by other data bases between FMCs.
the IR section of the ADIRU.
Select the CROSSLOAD prompt (LSK 6R) to start the
NOTE: In the air, NAV STATUS shows at LSK 6R on the process. The CDU shows the FMCS CROSSLOAD page. This
INIT/REF INDEX page. page has instructions for crossload of the applicable
data base between FMCs.
The MAINT BITE INDEX page shows these airplane sub-
systems: Primary/Secondary FMC Select
- FMCS The primary FMC provides the CDU display data. The
- DFCS arrow direction in the top left corner of the CDUs
- A/T shows which FMC is primary. You use the FMCS transfer
- ADIRS switch to select the primary FMC.
- CDS
- ENGINE In the example on the graphic, the arrow points to the
- APU left. This shows that FMC 1 is the primary FMC.
- FQIS.
When the FMC select switch on the P5 overhead panel is
There is a prompt for FMC DOWNLOAD at LSK 6R. in the NORMAL or BOTH-ON-LEFT position, FMC 1 is the
primary FMC. In the BOTH-ON-RIGHT position, FMC 2 is
On the FMCS BITE page, select either the left FMC (FMC the primary FMC.
1) or right FMC (FMC 2) to be the BITE data source.
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FMCS BITE Pages
It is possible to select FMC 1 as the BITE data source
on the left CDU and FMC 2 as the BITE data source on the FMCS BITE page 1 has these FMC maintenance categories:
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - BITE ENTRY
- INFLT FAULTS
- CDU TEST
- SENSORS
- DISCRETES
- FIXED OUTPUTS
- MODEL/ENG
- SW OPTIONS
- PERF FACTOR
- LCD CDU
- IRS MONITOR
FMC Download
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - AUTOMATIC BITE ENTRY
General In Flight Restarts
At start-up on the ground, the primary and secondary For in flight restarts, the two FMCs also compare their
FMCs compare this information over the intersystem bus information. If the information does not agree, the
from one FMC to the other: secondary FMC is conditionally failed and the message
SINGLE FMC OPERATION shows in the scratchpad on the
- Operational flight programs (OFP) CDUs.
- Navigation data base
- Supplemental navigation data base
- Model/Engine data base
- ACARS datalink data base
- Software options data base
- Analog discretes/program pins
- Performance factors.
Ground Start-up
If the two OFPs do not agree, the primary FMC shows the
OP PROGRAM CROSSLOAD page. You use this page to
crossload the correct OFP.
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secondary FMC is conditionally failed and the message
SINGLE FMC OPERATION shows in the scratch pad on the
CDUs.
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C O P Y F R O M C O P Y F R O M C O P Y F R O M C O P Y F R O M
<LEFT RIGHT> <LEFT RIGHT>
<INDEX <INDEX
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DISAGREE AT POWER UP DISAGREE AT POWER UP
FMCS - TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - AUTOMATIC BITE ENTRY
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - IN-FLIGHT FAULTS
Purpose - Fault was recorded by one or both FMCs
- Flight leg when the fault occurred.
The inflight faults page lets you view faults that have
occurred during the last nine flights. All of the LRU/sub-systems that interface with the FMCS
show on the IN FLTS FAULTS pages. These LRU/sub-systems
The FMC stores in-flight faults for the last nine show on pages 1, 2, and 3:
flight legs and faults that occur on the ground. The
FMC can store up to 20 faults for each flight leg. - Air data inertial reference system (ADIRS)
- Digital flight control system (DFCS)
A new flight leg starts when the groundspeed is more - Distance measuring equipment (DME)
than 20 knots and the airplane goes into the air mode. - Fuel quantity indicatng system (FQIS)
The flight stops when the airplane touches down and the - Common display system (CDS)
groundspeed is less than 20 knots. - VHF omni-directional range (VOR)
- Multi-mode receiver (MMR)
Faults that occur on the ground are stored as ground - Clock
faults. These faults clear from the non-volatile memory - Airborne communication and reporting system
in the FMC when the groundspeed is more than 20 knots (ACARS)
and the airplane becomes airborne. If the fault is - Flight management computer (FMC)
still present at this time, it becomes an in-flight - Control display unit (CDU).
fault.
The LRU/sub-systems with a failure show one of these
Page Access letters:
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- Name of the LRU/sub-system the ground.
- Where the fault occurred (in flight or on the
ground)
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- CDU - L
- CDU - R
- FMC.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - IN-FLIGHT FAULTS
The label code identifies the ARINC word with the fault
for a sensor input fault. For an FMC fault, the label
code shows the the failed circuitry or program fault in
the FMC.
The FMCS checks each new ARINC input word for rate
errors. The sensor inputs are expected from the other
systems at certain rates and a rate error will be set
by the FMCS if they are not received in the allotted
time.
The FMCS checks each ARINC input word for sign status
matrix (SSM) errors. An SSM error is set if an invalid
SSM is found.
The FMCS checks each ARINC input word to see that the
incoming values are within specified limits. If an
input word is not within these prest limits, a
reasonableness error is set.
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A D I RS - R I R S 1 8 3 5 Z
M M R LE F T B P I TC H A N G L E R E A S O N
M M R RI G H T
C L O C K LE F T
C L O C K RI G H T
<INDE X <INDEX
FMC - L I N F LT FAULTS 3 / 3
L RU G 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9
A C AR S
C D U LE F T B
C D U RI G HT
F M C LE F T R
F M C RI G HT B
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< IND E X
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - CDU TEST
General When you push the INIT/REF key the second time, the
MCDU goes back to the INIT/REF page.
The CDU test page lets you verify that the pushbutton
and display functions of the MCDU are working
correctly.
Page Access
When you push LSK 6L, the display returns to the CDU
TEST page.
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When you push LSK 6L the second time, the MCDU goes
back to the FMCS CDU TEST page.
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<CDU TEST < C D U - T E S T - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -
"A" KEY PUSHED - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - SENSORS
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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The sensors page lets you view the current status of - LRU is not there
all the input sensors to the FMC that is selected as - FMC selected as the BITE source does not have an
the BITE source. interface with the LRU.
Page Access In the example shown, the DFCS FCC A is the master FCC.
This FCC gives DFCS status to FMC 1 and FMC 2.
This page is accessed by selecting the SENSORS (LSK 3L)
on the FMCS BITE page 1. To see the engineering data for the current faults, you
enter engineering code 100 in the scratchpad and select
SENSOR Pages LSK 6R. This shows the SENSOR DATA pages.
These SENSORS page show these systems that send data to SENSOR DATA Pages
the FMCS:
The SENSOR DATA page shows engineering data for sensors
- VOR that have a FAIL status on a SENSOR STATUS page. The
- DME faults show in chronological order.
- ILS/MMR
- ADIRS This engineering data shows for each failure:
- MMR (ILS & GPS)
- DFCS - System code
- FQIS - Label code
- Clock - Fault state
- ACARS - Failure time
- FMC - Monitor code.
- CDS DEU.
The system code shows the failed LRU or sub-system. The
If the 2 FMCs do not agree on the status of an LRU, a following show examples of system codes:
highlight shows around the status field for that lRU.
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In the example shown, FMC L and FMC R do not agree on - VOR
the status of the right VOR. - DME
- ADIRS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - SENSORS
- MMR The FMCS checks each ARINC input word to see that the
- DFCS incoming values are within specified limits. If an
- FQIS input word is not within these prest limits, a
- CLOCK reasonableness error is set.
- A/T
- CDS - DEU To erase the screen, you push LSK 6R. After you push
- FMC. the key, only engineering data for active faults show.
The label code identifies the ARINC word with the fault The clear key only erases the engineering data for the
for a sensor input fault. For an FMC fault, the label FMC selected as the BITE source. The key does not erase
code shows the the failed circuitry or program fault in the data for the 2 FMCs.
the FMC.
The FMCS checks each new ARINC input word for rate
errors. The sensor inputs are expected from the other
systems at certain rates and a rate error will be set
by the FMCS if they are not received in the allotted
time.
The FMCS checks each ARINC input word for sign status
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matrix (SSM) errors. An SSM error is set if an invalid
SSM is found.
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LT FMCS BI TE 1 / 2 F M C -L S EN S O R ST A T U S 1 / 2
L R U L E F T R I G H T
< IN FL T FA ULT MODEL/ENG > V O R O K O K
D M E T E S T O K
< CD U T EST SW OPTIONS >
< SE NS O RS PERF FACTR > A D I R S F A I L O K
M M R O K O K
< DI SC R ETE S IRS MONITR > D F C S O K ----
< FI XE D OU TPU T S LCD CDU > F Q I S O K ----
C L O C K O K ----
< IN DE X < I N D EX
NEXT PREV
PAGE PAGE
SYSTEM CODE LABEL CODE
FAULT STATE
CD S D E U O K F A I L
FM C O K O K
FAILURE
TIME
MONITOR
<INDEX CLR D S PLY> CODE <I N D E X
10 0
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - DISCRETES
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The discretes pages let you view the status of the - FAA/JAA FLIGHT RULES - This option sets the CG for
analog discretes that are sent to the FMC selected as the applicable regulatory flight rules.
the BITE source. - KILOGRAM OPTION - This option sets the default for
weight entries on the CDU.
If the two FMCs do not agree on the status of a - MAG/TRUE - This option is not used.
discrete, a highlight shows around the status field for - SRCE/DEST IDENT. This option is used to identify
that discrete. In the example on the graphic, FMC 1 the FMC. It is always configured to left.
does not see the right ECS PACK on. - ASPIRATED TAT - This option is enabled when an
aspirated TAT probe is installed on the airplane.
Page Access - DEGREE C/DEGREE F DEFAULT. This option sets the
default for temperature entries on the CDU.
This page is accessed by selecting DISCRETES (LSK 4L) - PERF CODE - This option sets the performance code
on the FMCS BITE page 1. for the FMC. It is normally set to 1.
Discretes Pages All the options on page 2 are set with the programmable
switch modules.
These are the discretes that you can see on page 1:
These are the discretes that you can see on page 3:
- ECS PACK. Shows the position of the ECS flow
control and shut off valve in each pack. - FMC SOURCE SEL. Shows the position of the FMC
- ECS PACK H/L. Shows if the pack is in normal or source select switch on the P5 overhead panel.
high flow mode. - MODEL/ENGINE. Shows the current status of the
- ISOL VALVE. Shows the position of the bleed air engine/airframe program pins to the FMC. This is
isolation valve. set through the programmable switch modules.
- COWL A/ICE. Shows the position of the engine cowl - ENGINE BLEED. Shows the position of the engine
anti-ice switches on the P5 overhead panel. bleed air switches on the P5 overhead panel.
- WING A/ICE. Shows the position of the wing anti- - SEL CONFIG MODE. This option enables the loadable
ice switches on the P5 overhead panel. software configuration. This is set through the
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- OLEO SWITCH. Shows the airplane in the ground or programmable switch modules.
air modes. This input comes from the proximity
switch electronic unit (PSEU). These are the discretes that you can see on page 4:
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - DISCRETES
- VOR INHIBIT - This option disables VOR inputs for
the navigation function.
- FLIGHT NUMBER - This option lets the crew enter the
flight number on the RTE page.
- TOGA RW POS UPD - This option lets the FMC do a
position update when the TOGA switches are pushed
on the ground.
- TAKEOFF PROFILE - This option gives FMC control of
the altitude at which takeoff thrust is reduced to
climb thrust.
- TAKEOFF SPEEDS - This option enables the FMC to
calculate the takeoff speeds based on the QRH and
shows them on the TAKEOFF page.
- NAVAID SUPPRESS - This option suppresses autotuned
navaids on the CDS map display.
- SEL CRS INHIBIT - This option suppresses selected
course radials for manually tuned navaids on the
CDS map display.
- ACARS INSTALLED - This option enables the
ACARS/FMC interface.
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AIRBORNE CONDITION. THIS CAN CAUSE INJURY TO
PERSONS OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.
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F MC S O U R C E SE L N O R M A L V O R I N HI B I T E N A B L E
J A A F L T R UL E S D I S A B L E F L I G H T N U M B ER E N A B L E
K I L O G R A M OP T I O N D I S A B L E M OD E L / E N G V A L I D T O G A R W P O S U P D D I S A B L E
M A G / T R U E M A G T A K E O F F P R O FI L E D I S A B L E
S R C E / D E S T I D E N T L E F T N O . 1 N O . 2
A S P I R A T E D T A T E N A B L E E NG I N E B L E E D O F F O N T A K E O F F S P E E D S D I S A B LE
N A V A I D S U P P R E S S E N A B LE
o C / o F D E F AU LT o C S EL C O N F I G MO D E D I S A B L E S E L C R S I N H I B I T E N A B LE
A C A R S IN S T A L L E D ON
P E R F C O D E 1
< IN DEX < IN D EX < INDE X 1
1
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1 THESE ARE EXAMPLES OF THE PROGRAM PIN OPTIONS AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPTIONS ON YOUR AIRPLANE(S).
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - FMCS FIXED OUTPUTS
Purpose - OFST.
The fixed outputs pages let you view FMCS data and On the autoflight status annunciators (ASA), both FMC
annunciations that are sent to the common display annunciators are also on.
system (CDS).
Page Access
This page shows FMCS data that goes to the thrust mode
annunciation (TMA) on the CDS engine display.
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- MSG
- FAIL
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NEXT PREV
PAGE PAGE
THRUST MODE
CLB C H EC K A N N U N C I A T O R S
C D U - " MS G " O N
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TAI TAI <INDE X
ENGINE DISPLAY
FMCS - TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - FMCS FIXED OUTPUTS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - AIRPLANE MODEL AND ENGINE CONFIGURATION
General - PARITY ERROR shows if the airframe/engine
configuration program pins are not set to odd
The model/engine configuration page lets you view the parity. It also shows for an invalid SDI discrete
airplane and engine configuration. configuration
- INVALID shows if the model/engine performance
Page Access database is not installed or the loaded MEDB has
failed its validity check
This page is accessed by selecting MODEL/ENG (LSK 1R) - PROGRAM PIN NOT IN MODEL/ENGINE DATA BASE shows if
on the FMCS BITE page 1. the airframe/engine configuration program pins do
not match the data in the model/engine performance
MODEL/ENG Pages database.
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condition, one of these messages shows:
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NORMAL DISPLAY
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FMCS PROGRAM PIN PARITY THE MODEL/ENGINE PERFORMANCE FMCS PROGRAM PINS DO NOT MATCH
IS NOT ODD PARITY DATABASE IS NOT INSTALLED THE MODEL/ENGINE PERFORMANCE
DATABASE
FMCS - TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - AIRPLANE MODEL AND ENGINE CONFIGURATION
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - SOFTWARE OPTIONS
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Page Access These are the software options your airline selected
(if no software options show here, your airline did not
This page is accessed by selecting SW OPTIONS (LSK 2R) select any options).
on the FMCS BITE page 1.
- Manual takeoff speeds - (0000000000000008) - This
Software Option Pages option enables the display of FMCS computed take
off speeds on the TAKEOFF REF page; they can be
The navigation data base size is displayed at LSK 1L. turned on or off with the QRH ON or QRH OFF
The default size is 4096 Kwords or approximately 10 prompts.
Mbytes. - VNAV ALT - (0000000000000020) - This option is
only enabled when the flight crew selects altitude
Line 5L shows the time out value for ground network intervention on the MCP; it shows VNAV ALT on the
acknowledgement for ATC downlinks. FMA in CDS at airplane level-off instead of ALT
HOLD.
Line 6L shows the INDEX prompt. This selects the FMCS - Manual RNP entry - (0000000000000200) - This
BITE page. option allows the flight crew to enter different
values for the RNP provided they do not exceed the
Line 1R shows the software option code. The software default values.
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option code is a 16-digit hexadecimal number. The
option code is determined by adding each column in the
software code (start with the left column).
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - SOFTWARE OPTIONS
- ATC Message on Displays - (0000000000001000) - - Missed approach color - (0000000000000010) - This
This option allows the display of an ATC message in option displays the missed approach part of the
amber on the center upper display unit when an ATC active flight plan in cyan until a missed approach
message is received. becomes active; It then shows in magenta.
- AOC datalink - (0000000000004000) - This option - Integrated approach navigation -
allows the FMCS to uplink and downlink data (0000000008000000) - option allows the flight crew
through ACARS. to select an RNAV approach from the FMCS NDB and
- Alternate destination - (0000000000008000) - This the existing ILS display formats are used to
option allows the flight crew to review the display the data to the flight crew.
distance, time and fuel remaining for diversions - GPS Landing System approach - (0000000010000000) -
to alternate airports. This option allows the flight crew to select a GLS
- Certified takeoff speeds - (0000000000020000) - approach from the FMCS NDB.
This option permits the use of FMCS computed take
off speeds in the MEDB. Lines 2R to 4R show the default lateral and vertical
- Message recall - (0000000000040000) - This option RNP values.
allows the flight crew to review any messages on
the CDU that have been previously cleared but are
still valid.
- Plan fuel entry - (0000000000080000) - This option
allows the flight crew to enter the final fuel load
before refueling has been completed; the FMCS
performance initialization can then be completed
while the airplane is being refueled.
- QFE altitude reference - (0000000000100000) - This
option allows the flight crew to change the SET
LANDING ALTITUDE on the PFD between QNH and QFE
altitude references.
- Engine out SIDS - (0000000004000000) - This option
allows the flight crew to review a list of standard
instrument departures (SIDs) that are designed for
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engine out operations.
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LT FMCS BITE 1 / 2
FMCS SW OPTIONS 1/ X
<INFLT FAULT MO DEL/ ENG> N D B SI Z E O P T I ON CO D E
4 0 96 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 8 82C2
<CDU TEST SW OPTI ONS>
R N P V R N P TI MER
<SENSORS PERF FA CTR> O C E A N I C 12 . 0 4 0 0 6 0 S
E N R O U T E 2 . 00 4 0 0 3 0 S
< DISCRETES IRS MON ITR> T E R M I N A L 1 . 00 4 0 0 1 0 S
A P P R O A C H 0 . 50 4 0 0 1 0 S
<FIXED OUTPUTS LCD CDU>
<INDEX
<INDEX N E T A CK 5.0 M IN
F M C - L SW O P T IO NS 2 / X
E N A B LE D O P T I O NS
R U NW A Y O FF SE T I N F E ET
G P S W I T H I NT E G R I TY 1
M A NU A L R NP E N T R Y
A L TE R N A T E DE S T I N A T I ON
P L AN F U E L EN T R Y
<INDEX
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - PERFORMANCE FACTORS
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Performance Factors Page Line 5L shows the minimum cruise time (MIN CRZ TIME)
value in minutes. This value is a lower limit to the
The aerodynamic and engine models in the performance minimum cruise time from the performance data base for
data base are from airplane design and flight test trip altitude calculations. The default value is 1.0
data. Because each production airplane may be and the allowable entry range is 1.0 to 20.
different, the FMCS PERF FACTORS page lets the operator
make adjustments for some of the factors in the Line 6L shows the INDEX prompt. This selects the FMCS
model/engine database. BITE page.
If the two FMCs do not agree on the value for a Line 3R shows the minimum rate of climb (MIN R/C CLB)
performance factor, the factor is highlighted. In the value in feet/minute. This is a margin for flight
example on the graphic, FMC 2 does not agree with the envelope calculations at climb speed and maximum climb
value for the engine out minimum rate of climb. thrust. The default value is 300 and the allowable
entry range is 0.0 to 999.
Line 1L shows the geometric descent (GEO DES) value.
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The default geometric descent can be the entire descent Line 4R shows the minimum rate of climb (MIN R/C CRZ)
(FULL) or approach (APP) only. value in feet/minute. This is a rate of climb margin
for flight envelope calculations at cruise speed and
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - PERFORMANCE FACTORS
maximum cruise thrust. The default value is 300 and the
allowable entry range is 0 to 999.
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LT FMCS BITE 1 / 2
PERF FACTORS 1 /1
<INFLT FA U LT MODE L/ENG> GE O D E S
FU L L/ A P P
<CDU TEST SW OP TIONS> DR A G F A C T OR
+0.0 M I N R / C
<SENSORS PERF FACTR> F- F FA C T O R C L B
+0.0 300
<DISCRETES IRS M ONITR> MN V R M A R G IN C R Z
1.30 100
<FIXED OU T PUT S LCD CDU> MI N CR Z T IM E E N G O U T
1 100
<INDEX
<INDEX ---
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - IRS MONITOR
General
The IRS monitor page lets you view the ADIRS inertial
reference position error rate.
Page Access
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<INDEX < IN D E X
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - LCD CDU
Page Access
The CDU MAINT BITE INDEX page has these CDU maintenance
categories:
- FAULTS
- KEY TEST
- COLOR TEST
- DISPLAY TEST
- CONFIG
- SOFTWARE OPTIONS
- POWER SUPPLY (P/S)
- TEMPERATURE
- LIGHT
- LAMP TEST
- CALIBRATION.
The EXIT prompt (LSK 6L) selects the FMCS BITE INDEX
page.
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LT FMC S BITE 1 / 2
C DU MAINT BITE IN D E X
< F A UL T S SW O PT I O N S >
< E X IT C A L I B RA T I O N >
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - ENGINEERING DATA
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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- System code The failure time shows the time (GMT) of the first
- Label code occurrence of the fault. This time does not change if
- Fault state the fault goes away and then comes back.
- Failure time
- Monitor code. These are the monitor codes for ARINC 429 failures:
The system code shows the failed LRU or sub-system. The - Rate (receive rate failure)
following show examples of system codes: - Parity (parity failure)
- SSM (sign/status matrix failure)
- ADIRS - L - Reason (reasonableness failure).
- ADIRS - R
- DFCS The FMCS checks each new ARINC input word for rate
- DME - L errors. The sensor inputs are expected from the other
- DME - R systems at certain rates and a rate error will be set
- FQIS by the FMCS if they are not received in the allotted
- CDS - L time.
- CDS - R
- VOR - L The FMCS checks each ARINC input word for parity
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- VOR - R errors. A parity error is set if even parity is found.
- MMR - L
- MMR - R
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - ENGINEERING DATA
The FMCS checks each ARINC input word for sign status - PITCH ANGLE (rate, parity, SSM and reason)
matrix (SSM) errors. An SSM error is set if an invalid - PRES POS LAT (rate, parity, SSM and reason)
SSM is found. - PRES POS LON (rate, parity and SSM)
- ROLL ANGLE (rate, parity and SSM)
The FMCS checks each ARINC input word to see that the - TRUE HEADING (rate, parity and SSM)
incoming values are within specified limits. If an - VEL E-W (rate, parity, SSM and reason)
input word is not within these preset limits, a - VEL N-S (rate, parity, SSM and reason)
reasonableness error is set. - DISCRETE 270 (parity, SSM and reason)
- DISCRETE 274 (parity and SSM).
Air Data Inertial Reference System (ADIRS)
Digital Flight Control System (DFCS)
The following are the label and possible monitor codes
for ADIRS-L/R ADR system code that can be displayed: The following are the label and possible monitor codes
for DFCS system code that can be displayed:
- BARO ALT 1 (rate, parity, SSM and reason)
- BARO ALT 2 (rate, parity, SSM and reason) - BUFF OVERFLOW
- BUFF OVERFLOW - FLAP POS (rate, parity, SSM and reason)
- COMP AIR SPD (rate, parity, SSM and reason) - FOREIGN COURSE (rate, parity and SSM)
- FAIL - LOCAL COURSE (rate, parity and SSM)
- MACH (rate, parity, SSM and reason) - SELECT ALT (rate, parity, SSM and reason)
- PRESSURE ALT (rate, parity, SSM and reason) - TARGET AIRSPEED (rate, parity, SSM and reason)
- SAT (rate, parity, SSM and reason) - DISCRETE 270 (parity and SSM)
- TAT (rate, parity, SSM and reason) - DISCRETE 272 (parity and SSM)
- TRUE AIR SPD (rate, parity, SSM and reason). - DISCRETE 274 (parity, SSM and reason).
The following are the label and possible monitor codes Distance Measuring Equipment (DME)
for ADIRS-L/R IR system code and the possible monitor
codes that can be displayed: The following are the label and possible monitor codes
for DME-L/R system code that can be displayed:
- GND SPEED (rate, parity, SSM and reason)
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- INERT V SPD (rate, parity, SSM and reason) - DME DISTANCE (SSM and reason)
- INERTIAL ALT (rate, parity, SSM and reason) - DME FREQUENCY (reason).
- MAG HEADING (rate, parity and SSM)
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Common Display System (CDS) The following are the label and possible monitor codes
for CLOCK system code that can be displayed:
The following are the label and possible monitor codes
for CDS-L/R system code that can be displayed: - BUFF OVERFLOW
- DATE (parity and SSM).
- BUFF OVEFLOW
- DISCRETE 272 (parity and reason) Flight Management Computer System (FMCS)
- DISCRETE 273 (parity and reason)
- DISCRETE 350 (parity and reason). The following are the label and possible monitor codes
for FMC system code that can be displayed:
VOR System
- ARINC
The following are the label and possible monitor codes - ASIC
for VOR-L/R system code that can be displayed: - BACKPLANE
- BUS ERROR
- VOR BEARING (parity and rate) - BUS TIMEOUT
- VOR FREQUENCY (parity and rate). - CPU (FAIL)
- DISCR OUT LOOP
Multi Mode Receiver (MMR) - DMA CHAN
- EDAC FAIL
The following are the label and possible monitor codes - ETHERNET
for MMR-L/R ILS system code that can be displayed: - INT TIMER CLK
- MEM CONFIG REG
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- ILS FREQUENCY (parity and rate) - MICROCODE
- LOC DEVIATION (parity and rate). - PGM FAULT
- PROCESSOR
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - FMCS BITE PAGES - ENGINEERING DATA
- UART
- VOL RAM
- WDT TEST FAIL.
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<FLIGHT 3
<INDEX <INDEX
IN-FLIGHT FAULTS
FAULT
F M C- L S E NSO R ST A T U S 2 /2 SYSTEM CODE FMC-L SENSOR DATA 1 / 1 STATE
L R U LEF T RIG HT
LABEL CODE A D I R S- L AD R S 1 8 0 7 Z FAILURE
B A R O A L T 1 SSM TIME
MONITOR
CD S D EU OK FAI L
FM C OK OK
CODE
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SENSORS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - FAULTS
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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Page Access The failed unit can show FMC, CDU, or USER 1-5 where
USER is an airplane sub-system.
This page is accessed by selecting FAULTS (LSK 1L) on
the CDU MAINT BITE INDEX page. These are the failure descriptions that can show:
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a steady fault. If the fault later goes away, the
- Failed unit indication changes to intermittent.
- Failure description
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - FAULTS
The failure frequency shows the number of times the
fault occurs.
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EXTENDED
FAULT CODE
FAILED UNIT CDU BIT DISPL A Y FAULT STATE
CYCLE 09 FAUL T S
CDU 57 S 1
FAILURE DESCRIPTION LIGHT SENSOR 0 216.0
FAILURE FREQUENCY
FAILURE TIME
< I N D EX
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - KEY TEST
General
The key test page lets you do a test of the CDU keys.
Page Access
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< FA U L T S SW OPTIONS>
< CO L O R T E S T TEMP>
< EX I T CALIBRATION>
C DU KEY T ES T 1 / 1
INI R TE FMC A TC VNA
MEN L EG DEP H OL PRO EXE
N1 F IX
PRV N EX AB CDE
1L FG HIJ 1R
2 L 123 KL MNO 2R
3 L 456 PQ RST 3R
4 L 789 UV WXY 4R
5 L .0+ Z D/C 5R
6L 6R
---PUS H KEYS T O TEST----
<INDEX ( P US H T W I C E )
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - COLOR TEST
General
The color test page lets you verify the color displays
on the CDU.
Page Access
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<FAU L TS SW OPTIONS>
<KEY TE ST P/S>
<DIS P LA Y TE ST LIGHT>
<EXI T CALIBRATION>
WHI TE >
CH E CK E R BOA RD >
<INDEX
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - DISPLAY TEST
General
The display test page lets you verify the complete CDU
character set.
Page Access
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<EXI T CALIBRATION>
- - -- CD U - D S P L Y- TE S T - - 1 / X
\ #& 0 1 2 3 4 56 78 9 ! " F %
' ( )* + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; <= >
? AB C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S TU V
W X YZ [ ] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P
Q R ST UV W X Y Z # & " \ ! F
% C' ( ) * + , - . / : ; < =>? [ ]
>
>
34-61-00-081.fm
< I ND E X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -
- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - CONFIG
General
Page Access
Configuration Page
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< F A UL T S SW OPTIONS>
<KEY T E ST P/S>
< E X IT CALIBRATION>
C D U C O N FI G U R A T IO N
SO F T W ARE P/ N
3 4 6 3 - S M I - 0 01 - 0 2
CD U M ODE
MCDU
CD U L OCAT IO N
RIGHT
ET I H RS
1 2 9 . 6
SE R I A L NO
0917
<INDE X
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - SW OPTIONS
General enter the new software option into the scratch pad and
line select it to the option code (LSK 1R).
The sw options page lets you view the current software
options in the CDU. NOTE: When you enter an option code, all eight digits
must be entered.
Page Access
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necessary entry to enable software option entry on this
page. After you enter ARM and push LSK 6R, you may
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SWITCHIN G M O DE A R IN C 7 3 9 C O L O R U SAG E S W I TC H I N G M O D E
A R I NC 7 3 9 C O L OR U SAG E
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - POWER SUPPLY
General
The power supply page lets you view the internal CDU
power supply data.
Page Access
This page shows the voltage levels from the MCDU power
supply. These voltages come the power supply:
- +5v dc
- +12v dc
- -12v dc
- +26v dc
- +28v dc
- Switched +28v dc
- Annunciator +5v dc.
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<EXI T CALIBRATION>
P / S S E N SO RS
SE NSOR VA LU E
+ 5 XX .X X V
+12 XX .X X V
-12 XX .X X V
+26 XX .X X V
+28 XX .X X V
S W_28 XX .X X V
A NNUN XX .X X V
<INDEX
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - TEMP SENSORS
General
Page Access
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TEMP S EN S O R S
SENSOR VALU E
LCD_TEMP_R |XX . XX o C
LCD_TEMP_C |XX . XX o C
BK LIGHT R |XX . XX o C
BK LIGHT H |XX . XX o C
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - LIGHT SENSORS
General
The light sensors page lets you view internal CDU light
data.
Page Access
This page shows the voltage levels from the MCDU light
sensors.
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<FAU L T S SW OPTIONS>
<DIS P L AY TE ST LIGHT>
<EXI T CALIBRATION>
LIG H T SE N S ORS
SENSOR VALUE
AMBIENT LT XXXX.XFc
DIMMER POT XXX.X%
DES LUM XX.X (FT-L)
SPOT BRT XXXX (FT-L)
ARC HIGH XXXX (HEX)
ARC LOW XXXX (HEX)
<INDEX
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - LAMP TEST
General
Page Access
- CALL
- FAIL
- MSG
- OFST
- EXEC.
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<FAUL TS SW OPTIONS>
<EXIT CALIBRATION>
CDU L A M P T ES T
A N N U N C I A T O RS AL L LIT
<INDE X
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FMCS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU BITE PAGES - CALIBRATION
General
Page Access
Calibration Page
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< F A UL T S SW OPTIONS>
<KEY T E ST P/S>
< D I SP L A Y TE ST LIGHT>
< E X IT CALIBRATION>
CDU C A L I B RAT I O N
GS D E F L TRI M
OO X . X v X.X v
16 X . X v X.X v
32 X . X v X.X v
48 X . X v X.X v
63 X . X v X.X v
VC X . X v X.X v
VE X . X v X.X v
LT SEN S B IA S XX X XmV
SCA LE FA C T O R X .X X X
<I NDEX
C A L I B R A TED
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FMCS -- SYSTEM SUMMARY
General
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OPEN/CLOSE FMC FAIL DEU 2
A/C ISOL
VALVE FMC FAIL FMC MESSAGE
FMC CONFIG FMC MESSAGE FMC FAIL
28V DC 28V DC
FMC WARN RESET FMC WARN RESET
OPTIONS OPTIONS
FMC 2 RESET CAPT ASA F/O ASA
PROG SW MOD PROG SW MOD FMC 1
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HYDRAULIC POWER -- INTRODUCTION
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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There are three hydraulic systems that supply hydraulic The auxiliary hydraulic systems are the standby
power for user systems. These systems are the same. hydraulic system and the power transfer unit (PTU)
system.
The main and auxiliary hydraulic systems supply
pressurized fluid to these airplane systems: The standby hydraulic system is a demand system that
supplies reserve hydraulic power to these components:
- The two thrust reversers
- Power transfer unit (PTU) motor - Rudder
- Landing gear extension and retraction - Leading edge flaps and slats
- Nose wheel steering - The two thrust reversers.
- Main gear brakes
- Primary flight controls The hydraulic power transfer unit (PTU) system is an
- Secondary flight controls. alternative source of hydraulic power for the leading
edge flaps and slats and autoslat system.
These systems make up the hydraulic power system:
Hydraulic Indicating Systems
- Main hydraulic systems
- Ground servicing system These are the indicating systems:
- Auxiliary hydraulic systems
- Hydraulic indicating systems. - Hydraulic fluid quantity
- Hydraulic pressure
Main Hydraulic Systems - Hydraulic pump low pressure warning
- Hydraulic fluid overheat warning.
The main hydraulic systems are A and B. System A has
most of its components on the left side of the airplane The hydraulic indicating systems show these indications
and system B on the right side. in the flight compartment:
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- Standby reservoir low quantity
The ground servicing system fills all hydraulic - System A and B pressure
reservoirs from one central location.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HYDRAULIC POWER -- INTRODUCTION
- System A and B engine-driven pump (EDP) low elev - elevator
pressure EMDP - electric motor-driven pump
- System A and B electric motor-driven pump (EMDP) eng - engine
low pressure
exch - exchanger
- Standby electric motor-driven pump low pressure
- System A and B electric motor-driven pump (EMDP) fwd - forward
overheat. gpm - gallons per minute
hyd - hydraulic
Training Information Point flt - flight
gnd - ground
WARNING: HYDRAULIC FLUID, BMS 3-11, CAN CAUSE INJURY TO
kg - kilograms
PERSONS. IF YOU GET THE HYDRAULIC FLUID ON
YOUR SKIN, FLUSH YOUR SKIN WITH WATER. IF YOU kts - knots
GET HYDRAULIC FLUID IN YOUR EYES, FLUSH YOUR LE - leading edge
EYES WITH WATER AND GET MEDICAL AID. IF YOU lt - left
EAT OR DRINK THE HYDRAULIC FLUID, GET MEDICAL MLG - main landing gear
AID. NLG - nose landing gear
norm - normal
The hydraulic systems use BMS 3-11 TYPE IV erosion
arresting, fire resistant hydraulic fluid. press - pressure
PTU - power transfer unit
Abbreviations and Acronyms qty - quantity
rt - right
alt - alternate rud - rudder
APU - auxiliary power unit stby - standby
auto - automatically sys - system
clsd - closed TE - trailing edge
cont - control vlv - valve
CT - current transformer xfr - transfer
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EDP - engine-driven pump xmfr - transformer
ELCU - electrical load control unit xmtr - transmitter
elec - electrical
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- 430 -
LOW
OVERHEAT QUANTITY
LOW LOW
HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM A
SYSTEM
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC POWER TRANSFER A B
QTY % 106 76 RF
SYSTEM B UNIT SYSTEM PRESS 2800 2800
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MAIN HYDRAULIC GROUND SERVICING AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC HYDRAULIC INDICATING
SYSTEMS SYSTEM SYSTEMS SYSTEMS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HYDRAULIC POWER -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Pressurization - Alternate landing gear retraction
- Alternate nose wheel steering
Air pressure from the reservoir pressurization system - Normal brakes
keeps head pressure on hydraulic system A, system B, - Aileron
and the standby hydraulic system reservoirs. - Autopilot B
- Elevators
The pressurized reservoirs supply a constant flow of - Elevator feel
fluid to the hydraulic pumps. - Flight spoilers 3, 5, 8, and 10
- Rudder
Hydraulic System A - Trailing edge flaps
- Leading edge flaps and slats
Hydraulic system A supplies pressure to these airplane - Yaw damper.
systems:
Standby Hydraulic System
- Power transfer unit motor
- Left thrust reverser The standby hydraulic system supplies alternative
- Landing gear extension and retraction hydraulic pressure to these airplane systems:
- Nose wheel steering
- Alternate brakes - The two thrust reversers
- Aileron - Standby rudder
- Autopilot A - Leading edge flaps and slats.
- Elevators
- Elevator feel Hydraulic Power Transfer Unit (PTU) System
- Flight spoilers 2, 4, 9, and 11
- Ground spoilers 1, 6, 7, and 12 The PTU system is a hydraulic motor-pump assembly that
- Rudder. supplies alternative pressure to leading edge flaps and
slats and autoslat system if system B EDP pressure
Hydraulic System B decreases. The PTU control valve controls the PTU.
Hydraulic system B supplies pressure to these airplane System A pressurizes the motor when the PTU control
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systems: valve is open. System B supplies the fluid to the pump.
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M M
POWER
TRANSFER
UNIT
AILERONS
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AUTOPILOT A LANDING GEAR TRAILING
TRANSFER VALVE EDGE FLAPS AUTOPILOT B
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HYDRAULIC POWER -- OPERATION
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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You pressurize the hydraulic systems with the hydraulic To pressurize hydraulic system A, connect a ground
pumps or a ground service cart. service cart to the left ground service disconnect. To
pressurize hydraulic system B, connect a ground service
Hydraulic Pump Pressurization cart to the right ground service disconnect.
You use the hydraulic panel on the P5 forward overhead You do not pressurize the standby system from a ground
panel to monitor and operate system A and B hydraulic service cart.
pumps.
Training Information Point
You use the flight control panel on the P5 forward
overhead panel to monitor and operate the standby pump. WARNING: KEEP PERSONS AND EQUIPMENT AWAY FROM ALL
CONTROL SURFACES AND THE NOSE GEAR WHEN
You can pressurize system A and system B with an HYDRAULIC POWER IS SUPPLIED. THE AILERONS,
engine-driven pump (EDP) or an electric motor-driven ELEVATORS, RUDDER, FLAPS, SLATS, SPOILERS,
pump (EMDP). The ELEC 1 and ELEC 2 switches on the AND THE NOSE GEAR ARE SUPPLIED WITH POWER BY
hydraulic panel let you control the EMDPs. The THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS. INJURIES TO PERSONS OR
hydraulic LOW PRESSURE light is off when the hydraulic DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT CAN OCCUR WHEN HYDRAULIC
pressure is normal. POWER IS SUPPLIED.
Normally the ENG 1 and ENG 2 switches are in the ON CAUTION: YOU MUST MONITOR THE INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATOR
position. When the engines are on, the EDPs come on to LIGHTS FOR THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS WHEN
pressurize systems A and B. If you move the ENG HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS ARE PRESSURIZED. THIS IS TO
switches to the OFF position, this stops pump output MAKE SURE THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS OPERATE
pressure. CORRECTLY. IF THE OVERHEAT LIGHT OF A
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMES ON, YOU MUST STOP THE
The OVERHEAT lights monitor system A and system B only. OPERATION OF THAT HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The standby hydraulic system does not have an overheat IMMEDIATELY. DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT CAN OCCUR
light. IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HYDRAULIC POWER -- OPERATION
CAUTION: DO NOT OPERATE THE EMDP FOR MORE THAN TWO
MINUTES IF THE NO. 1 FUEL TANK CONTAINS LESS
THAN 250 GALLONS (1675 POUNDS/760 KILOGRAMS)
OF FUEL. YOU MUST LET THE RESERVOIR
TEMPERATURE DECREASE TO AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THE PUMP AGAIN. DAMAGE TO
EQUIPMENT CAN OCCUR IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS.
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29-00-00
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LOW a LOW a UP
PRESSURE PRESSURE
OFF
SPOILER ARM
A B DOWN
OFF OFF
FEEL a
DIFF PRESS
ON ON SPEED TRIM
FAIL
a
MACH TRIM
YAW DAMPER FAIL a
OFF
ON
P5 FORWARD
OVERHEAD PANEL
RETURN
CONNECTION
PRESSURE
CONNECTION
OVERHEAT OVERHEAT
a a
LOW a LOW a
LOW a LOW a
PRESSURE PRESSURE PRESSURE PRESSURE
29-00-00-004.fm
ON ON
A HYD PUMPS B RIGHT GROUND SERVICE DISCONNECT
HYDRAULIC PANEL (LEFT GROUND SERVICE DISCONNECT SIMILAR)
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HYDRAULIC POWER -- CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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The Engine Driven Pumps (EDP) and Electric Motor Driven These are the hydraulic indications in the flight
Pumps (EMDP) each have a switch on the hydraulic panel. compartment for hydraulic systems A and B:
The switches have two positions, ON and OFF.
- Quantity
The ENG 1 HYD PUMP switch controls the EDP for system - System pressure
A. The ENG 2 HYD PUMP switch controls the EDP for - Pump low pressure
system B. Each pump has a depressurization solenoid - Overheat (EMDPs only)
valve. The valve isolates pump output pressure from the - Master caution.
main hydraulic power system when the ENG 1 or ENG 2 HYD
PUMP switch is in the OFF position. These are the indications for the standby hydraulic
system:
The ELEC 2 HYD PUMP switch controls the EMDP for system
A. The ELEC 1 HYD PUMP switch controls the EMDP for - Low quantity
system B. - Low pressure
- Standby rudder on.
Standby Hydraulic System Controls
Hydraulic Pressure Indication
These switches operate components in the standby
hydraulic system: Hydraulic pressure shows on the systems display for
systems A and B.
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- FLT CONTROL A and B switches
- ALTERNATE FLAPS arm switch
- ALTERNATE FLAPS control switch.
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HYDRAULIC POWER -- CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS
Hydraulic Fluid Quantity Indication Master Caution Indication
Hydraulic fluid quantity shows in percent of full on When one of the amber lights on the hydraulic control
the systems display for systems A and B reservoirs. panel come on, the MASTER CAUTION lights and the HYD
light on the system annunciator panel (P7) also come
The LOW QUANTITY amber light to the right of the FLT on.
CONTROL switches on the flight control panel comes on
when the hydraulic fluid quantity decreases to less When one of the amber lights on the flight control
than normal in the standby hydraulic system reservoir. panel come on, the MASTER CAUTION lights and FLT CONT
light on the system annunciator panel (P7) also come
Hydraulic Pump Low Pressure Warning Indication on.
29-00-00-005.fm
The standby hydraulic system does not have an overheat
indicator.
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LOW a LOW a UP ON ON
PRESSURE PRESSURE A HYD PUMPS B
OFF
SPOILER HYDRAULIC PANEL (P5)
ARM
A B DOWN
OFF OFF
FEEL a
DIFF PRESS
MASTER
ON ON SPEED TRIM
ANTI-ICE ENG
CAUTION
FAIL HYD OVERHEAD
a PUSH TO RESET
29-00-00-005.fm
FUEL OVHT/DET
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS -- INTRODUCTION
General Abbreviations and Acronyms
The flight controls keep the airplane at the necessary A/P - autopilot
attitude during flight. They have movable surfaces on A/S - airspeed
the wing and the empennage. These are the two types of C/W - control wheel
flight control systems:
CB - circuit breaker
- Primary cntl - control
- Secondary. dc - direct current
FCC - flight control computer
Primary Flight Control System FLT - flight
gnd - ground
The primary flight control system moves the airplane
LE - leading edge
about three axes, lateral, longitudinal, and vertical.
The primary flight control system has these components: MLG - main landing gear
NLG - nose landing gear
- Aileron (2) PCU - power control unit
- Elevator (2) psi - pounds per square inch
- Rudder. RUD - rudder
S/B - speedbrake
Secondary Flight Controls
sec - section
The secondary flight controls make the lift and SOV - shutoff valve
handling properties of the airplane better. The stab - stabilizer
secondary flight control system has these components: STBY - standby
sw - switch
- Leading edge devices (12)
sys - system
- Trailing edge flaps (4)
- Spoilers and speedbrakes (12) TE - trailing edge
- Horizontal stabilizer. typ - typical
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vlv - valve
v - volt
xfer - transfer
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RUDDER
YAW
LONGITUDINAL
AXIS
ELEVATORS (2)
LATERAL
AXIS
HORIZONTAL
STABILIZER
TE FLAPS (4)
SPOILERS (12)
AILERONS (2)
LE FLAPS LE SLATS
(4) (8)
ROLL
PITCH
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VERTICAL
AXIS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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The aileron trim switches give an input to the aileron The control columns move cables that give input to the
feel and centering unit. They change the neutral elevator feel and centering unit. This controls the
position of the ailerons. elevator PCUs. The PCUs move torque tubes that move the
elevators.
Aileron PCU movement also goes to the spoiler mixer and
ratio changer. The spoiler mixer and ratio changer The autopilot actuators give a mechanical input to the
moves the flight spoiler wing cables. The spoiler wing PCUs through the feel and centering unit. The PCU moves
cables control the flight spoiler actuators. The the elevators.
actuators move the flight spoilers to help the ailerons
for roll control. Horizontal Stabilizer
The autopilot actuators give a mechanical input to the The stabilizer trim wheels move cables that give an
PCUs through the feel and centering unit. The PCUs move input to the gearbox. The gearbox moves a jackscrew and
the aileron wing cables and the ailerons. The PCUs also moves the stabilizer.
give input to the spoiler mixer and ratio changer.
The electric stabilizer trim switches control an
Spoilers and Speedbrakes electric motor near the gearbox. The motor moves the
gears to move the stabilizer. The autopilot also
27-00-00-004.fm
The speedbrake lever moves cables that control the controls the stabilizer trim motor.
spoiler mixer and ratio changer. The ratio changer
moves the spoiler wing cables that control the flight
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
When the stabilizer moves, it also moves the elevators
through the elevator feel and centering unit.
Rudder
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trailing edge flaps. They also control the standby
hydraulic system to extend the leading edge flaps and
slats.
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AUTO RATIO
SPEEDBRAKE SPLR MXR CHANGER
15 10
RUDDER TRIM
5 0 5 10 15
ACTUATOR
LEFT RIGHT
GND ACTUATOR (8) FLIGHT
AILERON
FOLLOW-UP CABLE
LE FLAPS ACTUATOR (12) LE FLAP (4)
CNTL VLV & SLAT (8)
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NEUTRAL SHIFT RODS
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
MECHANICAL CONNECTION ELECTRIC STABILIZER HORIZONTAL
MOTOR GEARBOX STABILIZER
HYDRAULIC CONNECTION
FLIGHT CONTROLS - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS MULTIPLE USE SYSTEMS/UNITS -- FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
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FLT CONTROL Switch (2) There are two flight SPOILER switches, one for
hydraulic system A and one for hydraulic system B. Each
There are two FLT CONTROL switches, one for hydraulic flight SPOILER switch has these positions:
system A and one for hydraulic system B. Each FLT
CONTROL switch has these positions: - OFF - removes system pressure from the flight
spoilers
- STDBY RUD position - removes system pressure from - ON - system pressure is on to the flight spoilers;
ailerons, elevators, elevator feel computer, and this position is normal with the guard closed.
rudder; operates the standby pump and pressurizes
the standby rudder power control unit Yaw Damper Switch and Warning Light
- OFF position - removes system pressure from
ailerons, elevators, elevator feel computer, and The yaw damper switch controls the yaw damper system
rudder operation. The YAW DAMPER warning light comes on when
- ON position - system pressure is on to the the system disengages.
ailerons, elevators, elevator feel computer, and
rudder; this position is normal with the guard See the yaw damper system section for more information
closed. (ATA 22-23).
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Each flight control LOW PRESSURE light monitors the These are the indications shown on the panel:
pressure to:
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS MULTIPLE USE SYSTEMS/UNITS -- FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
- The STBY RUDDER ON light comes on when the standby The SPEED TRIM FAIL light comes on when the speed trim
rudder system is in operation function in the flight control computers (FCCs) is not
- The standby hydraulic LOW QUANTITY light comes on available.
when the standby reservoir quantity is low
- The standby hydraulic LOW PRESSURE light comes on See the digital flight control system section for more
when the standby system pressure is low. information (ATA 22-11).
See the standby hydraulic system section for more The MACH TRIM FAIL light comes on when the mach trim
information (ATA 29-22). function in the flight control computers (FCCs) is not
available.
ALTERNATE FLAPS Arm Switch and Control Switch
See the digital flight control system section for more
You use the ALTERNATE FLAPS arm switch and the information (ATA 22-11).
alternate flaps control switch for alternate flaps
operation. The AUTO SLAT FAIL light comes on when the autoslat
function is not available.
See the TE flap system section for more information
about the alternate flaps switches and the functional See the LE autoslat system section for more information
description of alternate operation (ATA 27-51). about the LE autoslat system functional description
(ATA 27-83).
See the LE flap and slat control system section for
more information about alternate operation (ATA 27-81).
27-09-00-003.fm
more information about the elevator feel computer
functional description (ATA 27-31).
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- 450 -
SYSTEM B FLIGHT
FAIL
a
SPEED TRIM FAIL LIGHT
MACH TRIM
SPOILER SWITCH YAW DAMPER FAIL a
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P5 FORWARD OVERHEAD PANEL
FLIGHT CONTROLS MULTIPLE USE SYSTEMS/UNITS - FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
AILERON AND AILERON TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
Purpose LE - leading edge
MLG - main landing gear
The ailerons control the flight attitude of the NLG - nose landing gear
airplane around the longitudinal axis.
PCU - power control unit
Location S/B - speedbrake
SOV - shutoff valve
The ailerons are on the wing outboard trailing edge. STAB - stabilizer
TE - trailing edge
Roll Control xfer - transfer
A/P - autopilot
A/S - airspeed
C/W - control wheel
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CWS - control wheel steering
FCC - flight control computer
FDAU - flight data acquisition unit
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AILERON LONGITUDINAL
AXIS
AILERON
ROLL
27-11-00-001.fm
27-11-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
AILERON AND AILERON TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
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and quadrant.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
AILERON AND AILERON TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
During aileron trim the control wheels also move and Flight Spoilers
supply an indication on the top of the control wheel
column. The flight spoilers also supply roll control. When the
aileron PCU moves, it supplies an input to the flight
Autopilot Operation spoiler system.
When the flight control computers engage, they control See the flight spoiler control system section for more
the aileron autopilot actuators. The actuators give information about the spoiler and speedbrake control
mechanical input to the feel and centering unit and (ATA 27-61).
aileron position sensor. Movement of the feel and
centering unit goes to the aileron PCU, and the signal
from the aileron position sensor go to the FCCs. The
aileron PCU movement moves the aileron through the wing
cables and the quadrant. The quadrant also gives
mechanical input to the aileron position transmitter.
The transmitter sends position signals to the SMYD and
FDAU.
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27-11-00
- 456 -
CONTROL WHEELS
AILERON
LEFT RIGHT
WING WING
DOWN DOWN
AILERON/RUDDER
TRIM PANEL (P8)
CONTROL STAND
FDAU
AILERON POSITION
FCC (2) SENSOR
27-11-00-002.fm
CONTROL LEGEND
WHEEL POSITION AILERON AUTOPILOT SMYD
SENSOR (2) ACTUATOR (2) ELECTRICAL
MECHANICAL
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
AILERON AND AILERON TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- AILERON CONTROL WHEEL
Purpose
Location
Physical Description
Functional Description
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- 458 -
AILERON TRIM
INDICATOR
CAPTAIN
CONTROL
WHEEL
CAPTAIN
CONTROL STABILIZER
COLUMN TRIM SWITCHES
AUTOPILOT
DISENGAGE
SWITCHES
27-11-00-004.fm
FWD
27-11-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
AILERON AND AILERON TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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The aileron control system and the flight spoilers use Manual operation is almost the same as normal operation
cable movement input from the control wheels. with one difference. There is three degrees of control
wheel movement at the aileron PCUs before the input
Physical Description crank touches the mechanical stops. Then the PCU
housing moves, but the pilot supplies the force.
The aileron control system has these cables:
Functional Description - One Control Can Not Move
- ACBA and ACBB; bus drum cables
- AA and AB; left and right body cables If one control wheel can not move, that side cable will
- ABSA and ABSB; left and right wing cables. not move.
Two spring mechanisms isolate the aileron system from If the right control wheel can not move, the crew can
the flight spoilers. They are the transfer mechanism only use the left control wheel to move the ailerons
and the aileron spring cartridge. normally.
Functional Description - Normal If the left control wheel can not move, the crew can
only use the right control wheel. This will move the
When the control wheels move, the left body cables move right body cables after 12 degrees of control wheel
and control the PCUs. The PCU housing moves and movement. This controls the flight spoiler actuators to
controls the aileron wing cables. move after a predetermined amount of control wheel
movement.
When the PCU housing moves, it also controls the right
body cables and completes the loop to the right control Functional Description - One Aileron Can Not Move
column. It also controls the spoiler wing cables
through the spoiler mixer. This controls the flight If one aileron can not move, the shear rivets on the
spoiler actuators to move after some control wheel body quadrant shear and isolate this aileron. The other
movement. part of the aileron control system operates normally.
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
AILERON AND AILERON TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Functional Description - One PCU Input Can Not Move
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FIRST OFFICER
CONTROL WHEEL
AILERON
CONTROL
DRUM
AA AB AILERON POSITION
WING TRANSMITTER
QUADRANT (2) (NOT SHOWN) (2)
AA AB
ABSA
SPOILER
AILERON CONTROL ABSB
CONTROL QUADRANT
QUADRANT
AILERON (2)
BREAKOUT
ABSB MECHANISM BALANCE TAB (2)
ABSA
AILERON SPRING
CARTRIDGE
BODY QUADRANT (2)
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AILERON A/P MECHANICAL STOPS (2)
ACTUATOR (2) (3 DEGREES WHEEL DELAY)
POGO INPUTS (4)
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
AILERON AND AILERON TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- AILERON PCU LINKAGE
Purpose When the shaft moves, it moves the input pogo cranks.
This moves the input pogos that control the aileron
The aileron PCU linkage sends the aileron inputs to the PCUs.
aileron PCUs.
Location
Physical Description
- Control quadrant
- Input shaft
- Autopilot input rod
- Aileron feel and centering unit
- Aileron trim actuator
- Input pogo cranks (4)
- Input pogo (4)
- Reaction links (2).
Functional Description
27-11-00-007.fm
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- 464 -
AILERON
CONTROL
QUADRANT
AILERON TRIM
AILERON AILERON ACTUATOR
INPUT SPRING
SHAFT CARTRIDGE
BREAKOUT
MECHANISM
27-11-00-007.fm
AILERON PCU LINKAGE
(VIEW FROM RIGHT MLG WHEEL WELL)
AILERON AND AILERON TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM - AILERON PCU LINKAGE
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
RUDDER AND RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
Purpose WTRIS - wheel-to-rudder interconnect system
Location
Yaw control
ac - alternating current
auth - authority
FDAU - flight data acquisition unit
EHSV - electrohydraulic servo valve
FSEU - flap/slat electronic unit
Hz - Hertz
LVDT - linear variable differential transformer
PCU - power control unit
SMYD - stall management yaw damper
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soln - solenoid
v - Volt
vlv - valve
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VERTICAL
STABILIZER
YAW
RUDDER
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VERTICAL
AXIS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
RUDDER AND RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
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The pilot uses the rudder pedals or the rudder trim The rudder trim control and the trim actuator let the
control to control the rudder. The yaw damper and flight crew adjust out unwanted rudder pedal forces.
wheel-to-rudder interconnect system controls the rudder When the pilot moves the rudder trim control on the
automatically. aisle stand, the control sends signals to the rudder
trim actuator and the FDAU. The rudder trim actuator
Manual Operation - Rudder Pedals moves the feel and centering unit. This movement makes
an input to the rudder PCUs. The rudder trim actuator
The flight crew uses the rudder pedals to control the also sends signals to the rudder position indicator on
rudder through these components: the aisle stand above the rudder trim control.
Movement of the feel and centering unit also gives a See the stall management yaw damper system section for
backdrive of the rudder pedals through the rudder more information about stall management yaw damper (ATA
control system. Rudder PCU movement moves the rudder 27-32).
and the rudder position transmitter. The rudder
position transmitter sends position to the flight data Wheel-To-Rudder Interconnect System (WTRIS)
27-21-00-002.fm
acquisition unit (FDAU). See the flight data recorder
system section for more information about the rudder The WTRIS helps lateral control during manual reversion
position sensor and FDAU (ATA 31-31). turns. The WTRIS system gives a small rudder movement
27-21-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
RUDDER AND RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
in response to control wheel inputs. When the WTRIS
engages, it gives input to the standby rudder PCU.
Authority Limiter
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27-21-00
- 470 -
WTRIS
STANDBY YAW DAMPER
SMYD 2
RUDDER PEDAL
FORCE TRANSDUCER
STANDBY PCU
RUDDER PEDALS AND
FORWARD QUADRANTS RUDDER FEEL AND
CENTERING UNIT
MAIN PCU
RUDDER TRIM
15 10 5 0 5 10 15
LEFT RIGHT
RUDDER TRIM
AILERON ACTUATOR
NOSE
LEFT
NOSE
RIGHT
RUDDER
R
U
D
LEFT RIGHT D
WING WING E
DOWN DOWN R
RUDDER POSITION
RUDDER PEDAL FDAU TRANSMITTER
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POSITION SENSOR
LEGEND
ELECTRICAL
MECHANICAL
RUDDER AND RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM - GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
RUDDER AND RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- RUDDER PEDALS AND FORWARD QUADRANTS
Purpose bus rod and makes the other pair of pedals move
equally.
The pilots use the rudder pedals to command a yaw
control through the rudder forward quadrants. You can adjust the rudder pedals to fit your body size.
When you move the crank, the crank moves the yoke. This
Location moves your pair of pedals, but has no effect on the
other pair of pedals.
The rudder pedals are in the flight compartment. The
rudder pedal support and forward quadrant assemblies
are in the forward equipment compartment.
Physical Description
- Pedals (2)
- Pedal arm (2)
- Pushrods (2)
- Yoke
- Jackshaft
- Bus rod
- Forward quadrant
- Adjustment crank
- Adjustment flexshaft
- Pedal adjustment nut.
Functional Description
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pushrods and the jackshaft yoke. This moves the
jackshaft and the forward quadrant. This also moves the
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RUDDER
PEDAL
ADJUSTMENT
CRANK (2)
RUDDER
PEDAL
POSITION
RUDDER SENSOR
PEDAL (4)
RUDDER
FORWARD
PEDAL QUADRANT (2)
ARM (4)
PUSHROD (4)
YOKE (2)
FLEXSHAFT (2) RUDDER
27-21-00-004.fm
CABLES
BUS ROD
JACKSHAFT
ASSEMBLY (2)
RUDDER AND RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM - RUDDER PEDALS AND FORWARD QUADRANTS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
RUDDER AND RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- AFT COMPONENTS
Purpose operation during failures like a PCU valve jam or PCU
input lever disconnect. If there is a jam in the PCU
The aft rudder control components transmit rudder pedal input path, pilot rudder pedal input continues to turn
input to the hydraulic power control units (PCUs). the torque tube and move the spring loaded roller out
of the cam. A minimum of 18 pounds of pedal force is
Location necessary to operate the override assembly for breakout
during a jam. The pilot uses the rudder pedals to move
The aft rudder control components are in the vertical the rudder back to neutral for rudder deflection caused
stabilizer, forward of the hydraulic PCUs. by a single PCU rate jam. The overrides can operate
during high cycle use and go back to the original
Physical Description position after movement.
These are the aft rudder control components: The rudder pedal force transducer sends signals to the
flight data acquisition unit (FDAU). See the flight
- Rudder aft quadrant data recorder system section for more information about
- Quadrant pushrod the FDAU (ATA 31-31).
- Rudder pedal force transducer
- Input override assembly (3)
- Rudder control torque tube and cranks.
Functional Description
When the rudder cables move, they move the aft control
quadrant. This moves the quadrant output rod and the
torque tube and cranks. When the rudder control torque
tube turns, it moves the input rods to the main PCU and
to the standby PCU. It also turns the feel and
centering unit out of the detent position.
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inputs to the hydraulic PCUs. There are two inputs for
the main PCU and one input for the standby PCU.
Override assemblies in each of the input paths permit
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- 474 -
RUDDER SPRING
CAM
ROLLER
STANDBY
RUDDER PCU
TORQUE INPUT ROD
TUBE
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RUDDER QUADRANT
OUTPUT ROD
27-21-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
RUDDER AND RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- STANDBY RUDDER PCU - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Physical Description - Both FLT CONTROL switches A and B are in the STBY
RUD position
The PCU contains these components: - Either A or B FLT CONTROL switches are in the STBY
RUD position and the other is not in the ON
- Bypass valve position.
- Inlet filter
- Control valve, integrated with the yaw damper When the WTRIS engages, the solenoid valve moves. This
actuator sends pressure to the EHSV. When the EHSV moves, it
- Yaw damper LVDT sends pressure to the yaw damper actuator. The yaw
- Solenoid valve damper actuator moves. It applies pressure to one
- Shuttle valve chamber and opens the other to return. The standby
- Electro hydraulic servo valve. rudder PCU piston moves and this moves the rudder 2.5
degrees either side of neutral.
Functional Description
See the wheel-to-rudder interconnect section for more
When standby hydraulic pressure is on, it opens the information. (AMM PART I 27-24)
bypass valve and connects the actuator chambers to
separate control ports.
27-21-00-013.fm
PCU to help in a manual reversion turn. The WTRIS
engages when the YAW DAMPER switch is ON and either of
the following conditions:
27-21-00
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STANDBY
RESERVOIR YAW DAMPER
EHSV
STANDBY
EMDP
STANDBY
RUDDER
SHUTOFF
VALVE
YAW DAMPER
LVDT
INTEGRATED
CONTROL
VALVE AND
SOLENOID YAW DAMPER
VALVE
ACTUATOR
S
SHUTTLE VALVE
BYPASS VALVE
PILOT
INLET INLET INPUT
27-21-00-013.fm
FILTER CHECK
VALVE
RUDDER
RUDDER AND RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM - STANDBY RUDDER PCU - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
27-21-00
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELEVATOR AND TAB CONTROL SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
Purpose gnd - ground
LE - leading edge
The elevators control the pitch attitude of the MLG - main landing gear
airplane about the lateral axis.
NLG - nose landing gear
Location PCU - power control unit
S/B - speedbrake
The elevators are on the trailing edge of the sec - section
horizontal stabilizer. SOV - shutoff valve
stab - stabilizer
Pitch control
SW - switch
The pilots manually control the position of the TE - trailing edge
elevators with forward and aft movement of the control vlv - valve
column. xfer - transfer
A/P - autopilot
A/S - airspeed
C/W - control wheel
CWS - control wheel steering
cntrl - control
27-31-00-001.fm
EFSM - elevator feel shift module
FCC - flight control computer
FDAU - flight data acquisition unit
27-31-00
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ELEVATOR (2)
LATERAL
AXIS
HORIZONTAL
STABILIZER
PITCH
27-31-00-001.fm
27-31-00
- 479 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELEVATOR AND TAB CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
27-31-00-002.fm
27-31-00
- 480 -
Manual Operation - Control Column See the digital flight control system section for more
information about the pitch CWS force transducers, the
The pilot moves the control column forward or aft to elevator neutral shift sensor, the elevator surface
control the pitch attitude of the airplane. The control position sensor, and the FCCs. (AMM PART I 22-11)
column gives a mechanical input to the elevator power
control unit (PCU) through cables and linkages to the See the flight data recorder section for more
input torque tube. The input torque tube gives input to information about the control column sensors, elevator
the elevator pogos. The pogos give input to the position transmitters, and the FDAU. (AMM PART I 31-31)
elevator PCUs that use hydraulic pressure to
mechanically move the elevator through the output Autopilot Operation
torque tube.
When you engage the autopilot, the autopilot system
When the control column moves, it also gives an input uses FCC inputs to control the autopilot actuators.
to the pitch control wheel steering (CWS) force When the autopilot actuators move, they give a
transducers and the control column position sensors. mechanical input to the elevator PCUs.
The pitch CWS force transducers send control column
force to the flight control computers (FCCs). The See the digital flight control system section for more
control column sensors send control column position to information about the autopilot. (AMM PART I 22-11)
the flight data acquisition unit (FDAU).
Autopilot Operation - Mach Trim Actuator
Movement of the feel and centering unit also gives an
input to the elevator neutral shift sensor. The The mach trim actuator moves the elevators to prevent
elevator neutral shift sensor sends relative position nose down forces at high air speeds. The FCCs control
of the elevator and stabilizer to the flight control the mach trim actuator. When the mach trim actuator
computers (FCCs). moves, it gives a mechanical input to the elevator PCUs
27-31-00-002.fm
through the feel and centering unit.
Movement of the elevators also gives an input to the
elevator surface position sensor and position
27-31-00
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELEVATOR AND TAB CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
See the digital flight control system section for more The elevator feel computer uses pitot pressure and
information about the mach trim actuator. (AMM PART I stabilizer input to control hydraulic pressure to the
22-11) dual feel actuator in the feel and centering unit. The
feel force of the feel and centering unit increases as
FCC Operation - Neutral Shift the airspeed increases.
The FCC controls the neutral shift function. The FCC Elevator Feel Shift Module
uses the mach trim actuator, through the feel and
centering unit to move the elevator to a new neutral During a stall, the elevator feel shift module (EFSM)
position. This gives more airplane nose up control provides 850 psi system A pressure to the elevator feel
during takeoff and landing. computer and the dual feel actuator. This causes the
feel force of the control column and the feel and
Stabilizer Operation - Neutral Shift centering unit to increase.
The stabilizer neutral shift function causes the See the stall warning system section for more
elevators to move when the stabilizer moves. When the information about the elevator feel shift module
stabilizer moves, it gives a mechanical input to the operation. (AMM PART I 27-32)
elevator PCUs through the mach trim actuator and the
feel and centering unit. Elevator Tab
See the horizontal stabilizer trim control section for When the TE flaps are up, the elevator tab balances the
more information about the elevator neutral shift elevator. As the elevator moves, the tab moves in a
functional description. (AMM PART I 27-41) direction opposite to the elevator direction.
The elevator feel computer receives these inputs: When the TE flaps are not up, the elevator tab control
mechanism changes the function of the elevator tab.
- Pressure from hydraulic system A and system B This causes the elevator tab to move in the same
- Pitot pressure from the pitot tubes direction that the elevator moves.
27-31-00-002.fm
- Mechanical input from the stabilizer.
27-31-00
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FEEL AND
ELEVATOR ELEVATOR (2)
CENTERING PCU (2)
UNIT
MACH TRIM
ACTUATOR DUAL FEEL
ACTUATOR
ELEVATOR
POSITION
TRANSMITTER (2)
CONTROL
COLUMN ELEVATOR
POSITION EFSM STABILIZER FEEL
SENSOR (2) COMPUTER
FDAU
27-31-00-002.fm
ELECTRICAL
MECHANICAL
HYDRAULIC
PNEUMATIC
27-31-00
- 483 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELEVATOR AND TAB CONTROL SYSTEM -- CONTROL COLUMN AND ELEVATOR FORWARD CONTROL QUADRANT
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
27-31-00-004.fm
27-31-00
- 484 -
Each pilot uses a control column for pitch control The control columns move the forward input torque tube.
through the elevator forward control quadrants. This moves the elevator forward control quadrants and
the cables to control the elevator position.
Location
The column balance weights balance out the weight of
The two control columns are in the flight compartment. the upper part of the control column. This prevents
The elevator forward control quadrants are under the elevator input from the weight of the control column
flight compartment. when the pilot does not make a control input.
Physical Description When the forward input torque tube moves, it gives a
mechanical input to the column cutout switch modules.
The control columns extend through the flight Each column cutout switch module also has a position
compartment floor and attach to the elevator forward sensor that sends column position signals to the FCCs.
control quadrants. The balance weights attach on each
forward control quadrant. There is a pitch CWS force See the horizontal stabilizer trim control section for
transducer in each forward control quadrant. The pitch more information on the column cutout switch
CWS force transducer sends signals to the flight modules.(AMM PART I 27-41)
control computers (FCC) proportional to the column
force. Elevator Breakout Mechanism
See the digital flight control system section for more The elevator breakout mechanism attaches to the forward
information on the pitch force transducer.(AMM PART I input torque tube. The breakout mechanism separates the
22-11) left and right sides of the input torque tube. This
allows elevator control if one column has a jam.
The elevator control cables attach at the lower surface
of the quadrants. Each cable attaches to the quadrant. The breakout mechanism is a cam-roller type. The cam
Elevator up cables (EB) go directly aft. Elevator down connects to the captain torque tube. The roller
cables (EA) go forward around the turnaround pulley and connects to an arm of the first officer torque tube.
27-31-00-004.fm
then go aft. The two springs hold the roller at the detent position.
The pilot must supply 31 pounds of additional force to
27-31-00
- 485 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELEVATOR AND TAB CONTROL SYSTEM -- CONTROL COLUMN AND ELEVATOR FORWARD CONTROL QUADRANT
extend the springs during a jam. When 100 pounds is
applied, the elevator moves 4 degrees.
27-31-00-004.fm
27-31-00
- 486 -
ELEVATOR
CONTROL
CABLES
FORWARD
INPUT
TORQUE
TUBE
FLIGHT
COMPARTMENT
FLOOR (REF)
SPRING
(2)
EA
EB
CAM ELEVATOR
EA BALANCE
27-31-00-004.fm
PITCH CWS FORCE WEIGHTS (2)
TRANSDUCER (2)
ROLLER ELEVATOR EB
FORWARD CONTROL
BREAKOUT MECHANISM QUADRANT (2)
ELEVATOR AND TAB CONTROL SYSTEM - CONTROL COLUMN AND ELEVATOR FORWARD CONTROL QUADRANT
27-31-00
- 487 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELEVATOR AND TAB CONTROL SYSTEM -- ELEVATOR INPUT TORQUE TUBE
Purpose - Flight Control Computer neutral shift trim
position to the mach trim actuator through the
The elevator input torque tube transmits elevator elevator feel and centering unit.
inputs to the elevator PCUs.
When the elevator aft control quadrants move, they move
Location the elevator input torque tube. This moves the elevator
PCU input pogos.
The elevator input torque tube is the bottom of the two
elevator torque tubes in the empennage.
Physical Description
Functional Description
27-31-00-005.fm
feel and centering unit
27-31-00
- 488 -
AUTOPILOT
ACTUATORS (2)
(REF) MACH TRIM
ACTUATOR
ELEVATOR FEEL AND
CENTERING UNIT
NEUTRAL EBL
SHIFT SENSOR
EAL
CONNECTION
TO STABILIZER
ELEVATOR STABILIZER
PCU (2) NEUTRAL
AUTOPILOT SHIFT RODS (2)
ACTUATOR
INPUT ROD EBR
ELEVATOR AFT
CONTROL
QUADRANT (2)
ELEVATOR PCU
INPUT POGO (4)
ELEVATOR
A/P INPUT EAR
CRANK STABILIZER ELEVATOR
POSITION PCU INPUT
ELEVATOR FEEL AND SENSOR (2)
CENTERING UNIT CRANK (4)
27-31-00-005.fm
INPUT CRANK
ELEVATOR ELEVATOR SURFACE
DUAL FEEL POSITION SENSOR
ACTUATOR INPUT TORQUE FWD
TUBE (NOT SHOWN)
27-31-00
- 489 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
Purpose FDAU - flight data acquisition unit
gnd - ground
The horizontal stabilizer controls the pitch trim of LE - leading edge
the airplane around the lateral axis.
MLG - main landing gear
Location NLG - nose landing gear
PCU - power control unit
The horizontal stabilizer is on the aft section of the S/B - speedbrake
fuselage. sec - section
SOV - shutoff valve
Trim Control
sw - switch
The pilots manually control the position of the stab - stabilizer
horizontal stabilizer with the stabilizer trim TE - trailing edge
switches. The pilots can also use the stabilizer trim vlv - valve
wheels on each side of the control stand. xfer - transfer
apl - airplane
actr - actuator
A/P - autopilot
A/S - airspeed
C/W - control wheel
27-41-00-001.fm
cntl - control
DFCS - digital flight control system
FCC - flight control computer
27-41-00
- 490 -
ELEVATOR (2)
LATERAL
AXIS
HORIZONTAL
STABILIZER
PITCH
27-41-00-001.fm
27-41-00
- 491 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
27-41-00-002.fm
27-41-00
- 492 -
27-41-00-002.fm
stabilizer aft and forward cable drums. Movement of the
forward cable drum moves the manual trim wheels and
stabilizer indicator pointer. Limit switches control
27-41-00
- 493 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
Stabilizer Trim Override Switch
Flaps Up Switch
27-41-00-002.fm
27-41-00
- 494 -
STAB TRIM
COLUMN CUTOUT
SWITCH (2) OVERRIDE
NORMAL
CUT
OUT
STABILIZER
TRIM SWITCHES
FLAPS UP STABILIZER STABILIZER
SWITCH POSITION POSITION
SENSOR A SENSOR B
STABILIZER
TRIM LIMIT
SWITCH (5)
STABILIZER STABILIZER
STABILIZER JACKSCREW/
TRIM ACTUATOR STABILIZER
STABILIZER GEARBOX
TRIM WHEELS
STABILIZER
27-41-00-002.fm
STABILIZER AFT
FWD CABLE DRUM CABLE DRUM ELEVATOR
SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL
MECHANICAL STABILIZER TRIM ACTUATOR
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM - GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
27-41-00
- 495 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- FORWARD CONTROL MECHANISM
Purpose Indication
The pilot uses the stabilizer forward control mechanism When the forward control mechanism moves, it moves a
for manual input. jackshaft through a flexible cable that transmits
motion to a linkage that moves the indicator needle.
Location These are the greenband limits:
The forward control mechanism is in the flight - Nose up limit is 2.05 units
compartment and the forward equipment compartment. - Nose down limit is 8.50 units.
The forward control mechanism has these components: The forward cable drum is on a housing that attaches to
structure by two horizontal and two vertical suspension
- Stabilizer trim wheels on control stand (2) points. Use the adjustable turnbuckles at these points
- Sprocket to align the forward mechanism and adjust the tension
- Chain assembly in the chain and cable.
- Forward cable drum.
Functional Description
When the pilot turns the trim wheels, this moves the
sprocket and chain and causes movement of the forward
cable drum. This moves the cables that go to the aft
cable drum. The aft cable drum moves and causes
movement of the gearbox and jackscrew and the
stabilizer.
27-41-00-005.fm
27-41-00
- 496 -
STABILIZER TRIM
STAB
WHEEL (2) TRIM
INDICATOR APL
NEEDLE (2) NOSE
DOWN
0
TAKE-OFF
STABILIZER TRIM 5
WHEEL SHAFT
INDICATOR
CHAIN LINKAGE 10
APL
NOSE
15 UP
FORWARD
CABLE DRUM STAB TRIM
INDICATOR (2)
ADJUSTABLE TURNBUCKLES
AT HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL
SUSPENSION POINTS (4)
27-41-00-005.fm
FORWARD EQUIPMENT
COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR
27-41-00
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- CUTOUT SWITCHES
Purpose - Forward to 3.3 degrees
- Aft to 3.7 degrees
The stabilizer trim cutout switches and column cutout
switch modules disable stabilizer electric trim. The AUTO PILOT trim stops when the column is moved:
stabilizer trim override switch lets you do a bypass of
the column cutout switch modules. - Forward to 3.3 degrees
- Aft to 5.5 degrees
Location
Stabilizer Trim Override Switch
The stabilizer trim cutout switches are on the control
stand. The column cutout switch modules are in the The stabilizer trim override switch does a bypass of
forward equipment compartment. The stabilizer trim the column cutout switch modules. The pilot uses this
override switch is on the aisle stand. switch to operate the MAIN ELECT trim if the two column
cutout switch module has failed.
Stabilizer Trim Cutout Switches
27-41-00-006.fm
MAIN ELECT trim stops when the column is moved:
27-41-00
- 498 -
STAB TRIM
MAIN NORMAL AUTO
ELECT PILOT
CUT
OUT
STABILIZER TRIM
CUTOUT SWITCHES
COLUMN CUTOUT
SWITCH MODULES
STAB TRIM
OVERRIDE
27-41-00-006.fm
NORMAL
27-41-00
- 499 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- AFT COMPONENTS
Purpose Functional Description - Input
The horizontal stabilizer trim control system The pilot or autopilot controls the stabilizer trim
components in the aft section of the airplane move the actuator. The pilot also controls the aft cable drum
leading edge of the stabilizer position with the stabilizer trim wheels. This is the
priority for control of the stabilizer:
Location
- Manual
The horizontal stabilizer components are in section 48, - Electric
aft of the rear pressure bulkhead. - Autopilot.
27-41-00-007.fm
27-41-00
- 500 -
SAFETY ROD
BALL NUT
HORIZONTAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
STABILIZER
UPPER JACKSCREW
GIMBAL
STAB TRIM
ACTUATOR GEARBOX
ACCESS THROUGH
SECTION 48 ACCESS
AND BLOWOUT DOOR
LOWER
GIMBAL
27-41-00-007.fm
STABILIZER MANUAL
TRIM WHEEL CABLES
27-41-00
- 501 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- STABILIZER TRIM LIMIT SWITCHES
Purpose - S132 - Nose up takeoff warning switch; the switch
operates at 8.75 units
The stabilizer trim limit switches limit the range of - S144 - Nose up autopilot limit switch; the switch
horizontal stabilizer motion. There are different operates at 14.50 units.
limits for manual, autopilot, and for flaps up and
flaps down. The takeoff warning switches tell the pilot NOTE: The stabilizer trim limit switches are
if the stabilizer position is incorrect at takeoff. adjustable.
Location
Physical Description
Functional Description
27-41-00-010.fm
- S844 - Nose down flaps up electrical limit switch;
the switch operates at 3.95 units
27-41-00
- 502 -
HORIZONTAL
STABILIZER NOSE DOWN LIMIT
SWITCHES
- TAKEOFF WARNING (S546)
- AUTOPILOT AND FLAPS
NOT UP (S145)
- FLAPS UP (S844)
ACTUATING CAM
NOSE UP LIMIT
SWITCHES
- TAKEOFF WARNING (S132)
- AUTOPILOT AND
ELECTRIC (S144)
27-41-00-010.fm
FWD
27-41-00
- 503 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM -- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Manual Operation - Stabilizer Trim Switches assembly which moves the mach trim actuator. When the
mach trim actuator moves because of the neutral shift
The pilots operate the stabilizer trim control switches rod input, it acts as a link and turns the elevator
for main electric pitch trim control. The switches are feel and centering unit housing. This makes a new
on the outboard side of each control wheel. This gives neutral position for the elevators.
electric input to the stabilizer trim actuator. The
motor operates and drives the gearbox and stabilizer Each rod also provides protection in both directions
jackscrew. The stabilizer pivots at each rear spar. A (push or pull) if there is jam between the stabilizer
ball nut attached to the front spar moves the and the elevator feel and centering unit. The pilot
stabilizer to a maximum of 4.2 degrees leading edge up must supply 180 pounds of additional force to extend or
and 16.9 degrees leading edge down. compress the springs inside the rods. The breakout
force of each rod is 90 pounds.
During electric trim operation, if the pilot gives an
opposite direction elevator control input, column See the elevator and tab control system section for
cutout switches in the column switching modules make more information on the elevator operation.(AMM PART I
the stabilizer electric trim stop. 27-31)
27-41-00-012.fm
rods with a spring inside. When the stabilizer moves,
it moves the two elevator neutral shift rods. The
neutral shift rods move a torque tube and crank
27-41-00
- 504 -
HORIZONTAL
STABILIZER
ELEVATOR
STABILIZER TRIM
CONTROL SWITCH (2)
STABILIZER MACH TRIM
TRIM WHEEL (2) ACTUATOR
COLUMN
SWITCHING ELECTRIC
MODULE (2) STAB TRIM
ACTUATOR JACKSCREW
ELEVATOR
AFT CABLE NEUTRAL
DRUM SHIFT RODS
GEARBOX
27-41-00-012.fm
STABILIZER TRIM ELEVATOR
FORWARD CONTROL CABLES CONTROL
CABLE DRUM CABLES
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
27-41-00
- 505 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
TE FLAP SYSTEM -- POSITION INDICATING SYSTEM - FLAP POSITION TRANSMITTER
Purpose Functional Description
The flap position transmitters send flap position data The flap position transmitter outputs are 0 resolver
to these components: degrees when the TE flaps are up and 270 resolver
degrees when the TE flaps are at 40. The resolver
- FSEU degrees increase as the TE flaps extend.
- FCCs (2)
- SMYDs (2). Training Information Point
27-58-00-002.fm
Each flap position transmitter weighs 1.8 lbs.
27-58-00
- 506 -
FLAP FAIRING 1
FWD
RIG INDICATOR
WINDOWS
OUTBD FWD
A
FLAP POSITION
TRANSMITTER RIG INDICATOR
WINDOWS
INPUT
SHAFT
27-58-00-002.fm
A-A
A PUSH HERE TO RELEASE SHAFT
SHAFT LOCK LOCK
FLAP POSITION TRANSMITTER
TE FLAP SYSTEM - POSITION INDICATING SYSTEM - FLAP POSITION TRANSMITTER
27-58-00
- 507 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
TE FLAP SYSTEM -- POSITION INDICATING SYSTEM - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
General See the stall warning system for more information about
the SMYDs. See the autoflight chapter for more
There are two flap position transmitters. Each has information about the FCCs and the IFSAU.
three internal resolvers. The resolvers have interfaces
with these components:
- FSEU
- Stall management yaw damper (SMYD) 1 and 2
- Flight control computer (FCC) A and B
- Integrated flight systems accessory unit (IFSAU).
Functional Description
The FSEU uses flap position data from the flap position
transmitters to control the left and right pointers in
the flap position indicator. The FSEU uses inputs from
the asymmetry detection monitor. If the TE flaps are in
an asymmetry condition, the FSEU changes the signals to
one of the pointers in the flap position indicator.
This causes the pointers to be less than 15 degrees
apart during a TE flap asymmetry.
The FSEU also uses inputs from the flap skew monitor.
If the TE flaps are in a skew condition, the FSEU
changes the signals to one of the pointers in the flap
position indicator. This causes the pointers to be 15
degrees apart during a TE flap skew.
27-58-00-004.fm
27-58-00
- 508 -
28V AC
XFR BUS 2
SECT 2
TE FLAP POS/
SKEW SNSR &
IND-L
P6 CB PANEL
SMYD 2 FLAP SKEW
DETECTION
FCC-A
LEFT
POINTER
IFSAU
TE FLAP
L FLAP POS XMTR POSITION
INDICATION
RIGHT
FCC-B POINTER
IFSAU
28V AC
XFR BUS 2
SECT 2
27-58-00-004.fm
TE FLAP POS/
SKEW SNSR & R FLAP POS XMTR FSEU (E1-1)
IND-R
P6 CB PANEL
TE FLAP SYSTEM - POSITION INDICATING SYSTEM - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
27-58-00
- 509 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT SPOILER CONTROL SYSTEM -- INTRODUCTION
General ft - feet
fwd - forward
The spoilers help the ailerons control airplane roll Hz - Hertz
around the longitudinal axis. They also supply
MLG - main landing gear
speedbrake control to decrease lift and increase drag
during landing and refused takeoff. outbd - outboard
PCU - power control unit
There are six spoilers on each wing. There is one PSEU - proximity switch electronics unit
spoiler inboard of each engine strut and five spoilers REF - reference
outboard of each engine strut. Each spoiler has a RUD - rudder
number, 1 through 12 (from left to right). The ground
STBY - standby
spoilers are the most outboard and the most inboard
spoiler on each wing. All the other spoilers are flight TE - trailing edge
spoilers. v - volts
Roll Control
ac - alternating current
alt - altitude
AMM - aircraft maintenance manual
27-61-00-001.fm
dc - direct current
FCC - flight control computer
FDAU - flight data acquisition unit
27-61-00
- 510 -
AILERON
FLIGHT
SPOILERS
(8 TO 11)
GROUND
SPOILERS
(7 AND 12)
FLIGHT
SPOILERS
(2 TO 5)
AILERON
GROUND
SPOILERS
(1 AND 6)
LONGITUDINAL
27-61-00-001.fm
AXIS
27-61-00
- 511 -
ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT SPOILER CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
27-61-00-002.fm
27-61-00
- 512 -
The flight crew uses the control wheels to control the When the autopilot system is engaged, it gives
roll attitude of the airplane. The control wheel gives mechanical input to the aileron system. The aileron
mechanical input through the feel and centering unit to PCUs supply inputs to the flight spoiler actuators. The
the aileron power control units (PCUs). The aileron actuators move the flight spoilers if the flight
PCUs supply mechanical inputs through the spoiler mixer control computers (FCCs) command is for more than a
and ratio changer to the flight spoiler actuators. specified movement of the control wheel.
Hydraulic pressure from the spoiler shutoff valves goes
to the actuators. After a specified movement of the See the ailerons section for more information on the
control wheel, a control valve in each flight spoiler aileron autopilot operation.
actuator lets hydraulic power move the actuators. Each
actuator moves a flight spoiler. Speedbrake Operation
You use the spoiler shutoff switches on the P5 aft The flight crew uses the speedbrake lever to control
overhead panel to close the spoiler shutoff valves. the speedbrake operation. The speedbrake lever supplies
This stops the hydraulic power to the flight spoiler mechanical inputs through the spoiler mixer and ratio
actuators, and the flight spoilers move down. changer to the flight spoiler actuators. The spoiler
mixer mixes the control wheel input with the speedbrake
There is no manual reversion for the flight spoilers. lever input. The actuators symmetrically move the
flight spoilers on each wing.
Manual Operation - Aileron Trim
See the speedbrake control system section for more
During aileron trim the aileron trim switches cause the information on the speedbrake control system.
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trim actuator to move the feel and centering unit. This
movement goes to the flight spoiler actuators. The When the speedbrake handle moves, it gives an input to
the speedbrake lever position sensor. The speedbrake
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT SPOILER CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 1
lever position sensor gives an input to the proximity
switch electronics unit (PSEU) and the flight data
acquisition unit (FDAU).
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AILERON SPOILER
A B
LEFT RIGHT
CONTROL WHEELS WING WING OFF OFF
DOWN DOWN
ON ON
AILERON TRIM
SWITCHES (P8) SPOILER SHUTOFF
SPEEDBRAKE LEVER SWITCHES (P5)
POSITION SENSOR
SPEEDBRAKE LEVER
AILERON SPOILER SHUTOFF
TRIM PSEU VALVES (2)
ACTUATOR
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SPOILER POSITION
FCC (2) SENSORS (2) FLIGHT SPOILERS (8)
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT SPOILER CONTROL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION - 2
General mixer then sends the flight spoiler commands back to
the ratio changer and sends the ground spoiler commands
These are the components of the flight spoiler control to the ground spoiler control valve. The ground spoiler
system: control valve permits the ground spoilers to operate.
- Spoiler control quadrant See the speedbrake control system section for more
- Spoiler ratio changer information on the ground spoilers and the ground
- Spoiler mixer spoiler control valve.(AMM PART I 27-62)
- Flight spoiler actuator quadrants
- Flight spoiler actuators. Flight Spoiler Actuator Quadrants
The flight spoiler control system receives inputs from The flight spoiler actuator quadrants send the commands
the control wheels and the speedbrake lever. to the flight spoiler actuators.
The spoiler control quadrant receives inputs from the The flight spoiler actuators use hydraulic power to
control wheels and the aileron PCUs through the aileron move the flight spoilers.
spring cartridge. The quadrant sends these inputs to
the spoiler ratio changer.
Spoiler Mixer
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The spoiler mixer combines the inputs from the spoiler
control quadrant and the speedbrake lever. The spoiler
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11
10
9
8
GROUND SPOILER
CONTROL VALVE
SPOILER RATIO
CHANGER
SPOILER CONTROL SPOILER
QUADRANT MIXER 5 FLIGHT
4 SPOILER
3 ACTUATOR
SPEEDBRAKE 2
CONTROL LEVER
WHEEL
AILERON
SPRING
CARTRIDGE
FLIGHT SPOILER
ACTUATOR QUADRANT
BODY
QUADRANT
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FLIGHT SPOILER CONTROL SYSTEM -- FLIGHT SPOILERS
Purpose The flight spoilers are at their maximum positions when
the control wheel is turned more than 70 degrees or
The flight spoilers help control the roll of the when the speedbrake lever is moved to the UP position.
airplane.
Flight spoilers 2, 3, 10, and 11 move up a maximum of 33
Location degrees in-flight and 56 degrees on-ground. Flight
spoilers 4, 5, 8, and 9 move up a maximum of 38 degrees
Each spoiler has a number, 1 through 12 (from left to in-flight and 65 degrees on-ground.
right). There are four flight spoilers on each wing.
The flight spoilers are at the fixed trailing edge of Training Information Point
the wings, between the engine struts and the ailerons.
When you rig the spoilers, keep a small gap between the
Physical Description spoiler and the TE flap.
The flight spoilers are made of composite materials. When you do maintenance around the spoilers, obey this
They are not interchangeable. warning:
Functional Description WARNING: DO NOT PUT A PART OF YOUR BODY BETWEEN THE
SPOILER AND THE WING UNLESS YOU REMOVE THE
The flight spoilers operate in the air and on the HYDRAULIC POWER. MOVEMENT OF THE SPOILERS CAN
ground. They use inputs from the control wheel, CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS.
autopilot, and the speedbrake lever.
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SPOILER 2 3 4 5
FWD
SPOILER PANEL
SPOILER UP
SPOILER DOWN
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ALTEON PROPRIETARY. Copyright. See title page for details