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83
83
ON
Submitted By:
PRAJAPATI BIJAL
(13BBA083)
Guided By:
BBA PROGRAMME
(Year 2015-2016)
This is to certify that the winter report has been prepared by Prajapati Bijal
(13BBA083), under my guidance and supervision. This project embodied the
result of her work and is of standard expected from a candidate for the
degree of BBA.
The report submitted toward the partial fulfilment for the degree of BBA
has been found satisfactory.
Date:
Place: surat
I
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this winter project report submitted to Shree J.D.G
Commerce College & S.A.S College of management, surat, in the
fulfilment of the requirement of BBA (Bachelor of Business
Administration) degree. The project is result of my own work carried out
during December-January 2016.
This project report is entirely an outcome of my own effort and has not
been previously submitted to any other university or institute for any
other examination and for any other purpose by any other person.
Place: 13BBA083
II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I want to special thank to Dr. P.R. Patel principal of our college and also
thank to Dr.Govind Dhinaiya for his guidance and coordination to me.
III
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The objective behind preparing the report has been mentioned in brief
and the main objective is to study “consumer behaviour toward Honda
unicorn in surat.”
There are certain limitation of the project report like shortage of time,
given for conducting the market survey is limited and the limitation of
response decreased.
IV
The fifth chapter is data analysis. In it all collected information are
analysed through Ms Excel and Ms Word, and all the collected
information is shown through bar chart.
The sixth chapter is findings. The outcome of the each data is mention
under this heading.
V
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE PAGE
COLLEGE CERTIFICATE I
DECLARATION II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT III
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IV
1 INTRODUCTION O1
2 COMPANY PROFILE O7
3 LITERATURE REVIEW 12
4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 15
5 DATA ANALYSIS 17
6 FINDINGS 41
7 CONCLUSION 42
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
VI
INDUSTRY PROFILE
Introduction
The Indian auto industry is one of the largest in the world with an annual
production of 23.37 million vehicles in FY 2014-15, following a growth of
8.68 per cent over the last year.
The automobile industry accounts for 7.1 per cent of the country's gross
domestic product (GDP).
The Two Wheelers segment with 81 per cent market share is the leader of
the Indian Automobile market owing to a growing middle class and a
young population. Moreover, the growing interest of the companies in
exploring the rural markets further aided the growth of the sector. The
overall Passenger Vehicle (PV) segment has 13 per cent market share.
India is also a prominent auto exporter and has strong export growth
expectations for the near future. In FY 2014-15, automobile exports grew
by 15 per cent over the last year. In addition, several initiatives by the
Government of India and the major automobile players in the Indian
market are expected to make India a leader in the Two Wheeler (2W) and
Four Wheeler (4W) market in the world by 2020.
History:
The motors on mini bikes, scooters, and mopeds, or
motorized velocipedes, are usually air-cooled and
range from 25 to 250 cubic cm (1.5 to 15 cubic
inches) in displacement; the multiple-cylinder
motorcycles have displacements of more than 1300 cubic cm.
1
was a three-wheeler built by Edward Butler in Great Britain in 1884.
This employed a horizontal single-cylinder gasoline engine mounted
between two steerable front wheels and connected by adrive chain to the
rear wheel.
INVENTIONS
Gottlieb Daimler (who later teamed up with Karl Benz to form the
Daimler-Benz Corporation) is credited with building the first motorcycle
in 1885, one wheel in the front and one in the back, although it had a
smaller spring-loaded outrigger wheel on each side. It was constructed
2
mostly of wood, the wheels were of the iron-banded wooden-spooked
wagon-type, and it definitely had a "bone-crusher “chassis!
ORIGIN OF SCOOTER
The popularity of the vehicle grew, especially after 1910. During World
War I the motorcycle was used by all branches of the armed forces in
Europe, principally for dispatching. After the war it enjoyed a sport vogue
until the Great Depression began in 1929. After World War II a revival of
interest in motorcycles lasted into the late 20th century, with the vehicle
being used for high-sp0eed touring and support competitions.
The more sophisticated motor scooter originated in Italy soon after World
War II, led by manufacture of a 125-cubic-centimetre model. Despite
3
strong competition from West Germany, France, Austria, and Britain, the
Italian scooters maintained the lead in the diminishing market. The
scooter has small wheels from 20 to 36 cm (8 to 14 inches) in diameter,
and the rider sits inside the frame. Power units are placed low and close
to the rear wheel, which is driven by bevel gearing or chain. Capacities
vary from 50 to 225 cubic cm, and four-speed gearing is common.
INITIAL HITS
4
metering valve, which then sloshed around to lubricate and cool
components before dumping it on the ground via a breather.
Market Size
The industry produced a total 14.25 million vehicles including PVs,
commercial vehicles (CVs), three wheelers (3W) and 2W in April-October
2015 as against 13.83 in April-October 2014, registering a marginal
growth of 3.07 per cent year-on-year.
The sales of PVs grew by 8.51 per cent in April-October 2015 over the
same period last year. The overall CVs segment registered a growth of
8.02 per cent in April-October 2015 as compared to same period last
year. Medium & Heavy Commercial Vehicles (M&HCVs) registered very
strong growth of 32.3 per cent while sales of Light Commercial Vehicles
(LCVs) reduced by 5.24 per cent during April-October 2015 year-on-year.
In April-October 2015, overall automobile exports grew by 5.78 per cent.
PVs, CVs, 3Ws and 2Ws registered growth of 6.34 per cent, 17.95 per
cent, 18.59 per cent and 3.22 per cent respectively in April-October 2015
over April- October 2014.
5
LEADERS AND PLAYERS
Bajaj Auto
TVS Motors
Yamaha Motors
Suzuki Motors
Honda Motors
Royal Enfield
Kinetic
6
COMPANY PROFILE
Introduction
Honda is also the fastest growing company in country today. With a host
of facilities under its wings, the first factory of HMSI is spread over 52
acres including a covered area of about 100,000 sq. meters in Manesar,
District Gurgaon, Haryana with an annual capacity of 1.65 million units.
To meet the ever increasing demands of the products, Honda has started
operations of its second plant in Tapukara, District Alwar, Rajasthan.
Expanding to full operations , Honda production capacity has jumped
30% year on year to 2.8 million per annum in FY 12- 13.
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employ approximately 3000 people within first 2 years of commercial
production and will entail INR 1,100 cores investment.
1. CBR 250RSTD
Body Dimensions
Length2032mm
Width720mm
Height1127mm
Wheel base1367mm
Ground clearance145mm
Kerb weight163kg
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2. CB HORNET 160R
Length 2041mm
Width783mm
Height1067mm
Wheel Base1345mm
Ground Clearance164mm
Kerb Weight140(STD) /
142(CBS)
Body Dimensions
Length2045mm
Width757mm
Height1060mm
Wheel base1324mm
Ground clearance150mm
Kerb weight135kg
Fuel tank capacity12L
4. CB SHINE SP
9
Price: - around 62000 Rs.
Body Dimensions
Length2007mm
Width762mm
Height1085mm
Wheel Base1266mm
Ground Clearance160mm
Kerb Weight124kg
(CBS Variant)
5. LIVO
Body Dimensions
Length2020mm
Width746mm
Height1099mm
Wheel base1285mm
Ground clearance180mm
10
6. HONDA DREAM YUGA
Length2022mm
Width733mm
Height1095mm
Wheel base1285mm
Ground clearance169mm
Kerb weight108kg
11
LITERATURE
REVIEW
Dr. Duggani Yuvaraju & Prof. S. DurgaRao (2015) study on a
Consumer behavior towards Honda Two Wheelers: A Case Study in
Tirupati. Objectives of study are to find out the customers satisfaction
level towards Honda bikes services and to find out the factors that
influence on customers, when they are purchasing Honda bikes. The
study is based on both primary and secondary data. Chi-square test,
percentage analysis used in study. It is concludes that Most of the
customers agree that Honda is best quality with reasonable price the
attitude 50% of customers towards price of Honda Bikes is reasonable.
But 10% of the customers are asking for improvement in the quality.
12
analyzed with the help of simple percentage analysis, chi-square test
and weighted average. Statistical tools use. It is found majority of the
customer’s believe Hero product very much. There is a heavy demand
for a hero Honda motor cycle in the market, as well as their suppliers
has also drastically improved so as to meet the demand of the
customer. Some of the respondents are suggested to the style and
color, comfort of hero bikes.
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5. B. A. Abdul Karim, (2012) conducted the research on consumer
buying behavior of Two Wheelers in Tirunelveli City (Tamilnadu). The
objective was to study the brand preferences, brand loyalty and also to
analyze the factors that motivate the two-wheeler consumer‟s buying
behavior. The study reveals that the time gap between intuition and
actual purchase for the majority of sample consumer is less than one
month and Comfort & Convenience is the driving force for the
purchase of two-wheeler.
14
8. DR. K. MALLIKARJUNA REDDY study on a consumer‟s behavior
towards two-wheeler motor bikes. Objective of this study is to study
the behavioral factors of consumers in motor bikes and to analyze the
impact of behavioral factors of consumers on choosing particular
brand of motor bike. The primary data collected through
questionnaires. This study shows that Yamaha technology is
marginally superior compared to Hero Honda
15
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
1.Need of the study:
To know the change in demand pattern of the customer.
It would help us understanding the changes in the requirements &
preferences.
Study of perception act as a ladder to develop new product.
1. Problem Statement:
A study on consumers‟ behavior towards Honda unicorn in
Surat.
b) Secondary Objective:
3. Research Design:
In this study, descriptive research has been conducted.The
main purpose of descriptive research is to describe the state of
view as it exists at present.
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Research is totally based on primary data. Primary data has be
collected by interacting various people. The data used for the study
was collected through questionnaires.
b. Secondary data:
The researcher has been collected some secondary data as to
review literature, company profile, industry information that will be
available on internet, books and journals.
5. Sampling Design:
a) Sampling unit:
All people residing in surat. People existing &Potential customer
are our population.
b) Sample Size:
The sample size will be 200 respondents.
c) Sampling method:
The researcher selected samples according to the ease of access. So
non probability convenient sampling technique is used in this
study.
7. Limitations of Survey:
Possibility of error in data collection because many of respondents
may have not given actual answers of my questionnaire.
The research is confined to a certain part of Surat.
Samples size is limited to 200 only.
17
DATA ANALYSIS &
INTERPRETATION
1. Have you heard about Honda unicorn?
Answer Respondents
Yes 176
No 24
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Yes No
Interpretation
From the above chart and table it is seen that out of 200 respondents
there were 176 respondents heard about the Honda unicorn bike.
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2. If no what are reason for non-awareness?
Reason Respondents
Lack of Knowledge 2
Lack of advertisement 4
Lack of Availability 10
Other 8
12
10
0
Lack of Lack of Lack of Other
Knowledge advertisement Availability
Interpretation
19
3. From which sources you come to know about Honda unicorn?
Sources Respondent
TV advertisement 20
Magazine 18
Radio 14
Road show 42
News paper 38
Friend and family 36
Other 8
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Interpretation
Out of the responses obtained from survey 20 respondents said that they
became aware of the TV advertisement. and through the friends,18
respondents of the respondents are aware from the Magazine and
another 14 are aware of by the Radio. And 42 are aware by the road show
and 38 are aware by the news paper and 36 are aware by the friends and
family and only8 are aware by the other.
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4. From how long you are using Honda unicorn?
Respondents User
<1 year 34
1-2 year 64
2-3 year 49
> 3year 29
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
<1 year 1-2 year 2-3 year > 3year
Interpretation
21
5. Are you knowing of all the features of Honda unicorn?
Features Respondents
Engine 45
Fuel efficiency 54
Pick up 70
Comfortable ride 42
Metal 51
Durability 42
Style 60
Other 22
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Interpretation
22
6. What is your opinion regarding overall performance of Honda
unicorn on road?
Performance Respondents
Very good 55
Poor 22
Good 38
Very poor 13
Average 47
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Very good Poor Good Very poor Average
Interpretation
23
7. Do you want any kind of up gradation in the unicorn in the
future?
Up gradation Respondents
Yes 108
No 68
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Yes No
Interpretation
From above the chart 108 respondents said yes for up gradation, 68 said
no for any kind of up gradation in the unicorn in the future.
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8. Give rate the feature of Honda unicorn according to you ?
Price
Rate Respondents
Highly important 64
Important 42
Neutral 25
Neutral important 19
Highly neutral important 26
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
25
Colour
Rate Respondents
Highly important 32
Important 68
Neutral 42
Neutral important 20
Highly neutral 14
important
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly neutral
important important important
Interpretation
26
STYLE
Rate Respondents
Highly important 46
Important 42
Neutral 48
Neutral 29
important
Highly neutral 10
important
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly neutral
important important important
Interpretation
27
Technology
Rate Respondents
Highly important 35
Important 45
Neutral 38
Neutral important 37
Highly neutral 21
important
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
28
Service
Rate Respondents
Highly important 30
Important 29
Neutral 60
Neutral 35
important
Highly neutral 22
important
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
29
Brand name
Rate Respondents
Highly important 30
Important 29
Neutral 62
Neutral important 40
Highly neutral 15
important
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
30
Mileage
Rate Respondents
Highly important 33
Important 45
Neutral 58
Neutral 23
important
Highly neutral 17
important
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
31
Pick up
Rate Respondents
Highly important 30
Important 40
Neutral 53
Neutral important 34
Highly neutral 19
important
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
32
Maintenance
Rate Respondents
Highly important 30
Important 39
Neutral 46
Neutral important 41
Highly neutral 20
important
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
33
Durability
Rate Respondents
Highly important 28
Important 42
Neutral 55
Neutral important 33
Highly neutral 18
important
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
34
Tuff-of tube
Rate Respondents
Highly important 22
Important 46
Neutral 52
Neutral important 38
Highly neutral 18
important
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
35
Smooth engine
Rate Respondents
Highly important 30
Important 42
Neutral 60
Neutral 21
important
Highly neutral 23
important
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
36
Maintenance free battery
Rate Respondents
Highly important 45
Important 38
Neutral 49
Neutral important 21
Highly neutral 23
important
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Highly Important Neutral Neutral Highly
important important neutral
important
Interpretation
37
Gender of Respondents:
Gender Respondents
Male 200
Female 0
250
200
150
100
50
0
Male Female
Interpretation
The above table and chart shows those 200 male respondents and no one
female respondents.
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Occupation
Particular Respondents
Professional 25
Own business 46
Student 37
Manufacturing 28
Service 62
Worker 2
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Interpretation
The above chart it shows that out of 200 respondents, 25 respondent are
professional, 46 respondents have own business, 37 respondents are
student, 28 respondents are manufacturing, 62 respondents are service
person, 2 respondents are worker.
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Family income
Income Respondents
5000 to 7500 25
7500 to 47
10500
10500 to 38
13500
13500 to 28
16500
above 17000 62
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
5000 to 7500 to 10500 to 13500 to above 17000
7500 10500 13500 16500
Interpretation
40
Education
Education Respondents
Under 57
graduate
Post 43
graduate
Graduate 81
Other 19
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Under graduate Post graduate Graduate Other
Interpretation
From the above chart shows that out of 200 respondents, 57 respondents
are under graduate , 43 respondents are post graduate , 81 respondents
are graduate,19 respondents have other degree in any filed.
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FINDINGS
The results clearly show that Honda has got a lot of way to establish itself
in the market.
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CONCLUSION
From the data analysis, it may conclude that Honda has largest publicity
in Surat city and also in India. It may conclude that all peoples are aware
about Honda unicorn except few peoples which are may be Uneducated.
Data analysis shows that market of Honda unicorn is highly positive.
Honda have impression in the customer‟s mind. Upper class and middle
class peoples are more attract from Honda unicorn and their features like
pick up, style and colour etc. Customers are satisfied with performance
of Honda unicorn on road. But few customers are asking for
improvement in the quality only.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
R.S.N Pillai Bagavathi , Modern Marketing Principles & practices,
Second Edition, S.Chand& Company Ltd., Ram nagar , New Delhi -1999.
Website:
WWW.Honda2Wheelersindia.com
WWW.HONDACBUNICORNDAZZLER.com
WWW.HONDA.COM
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIR
Personal information
Name:
Mobile no.
Gender: Male Female
Age: 16 to 20 21 to 25
26 to 30 31 to 35
More than 36
Occupation:
Professional Own business
Student Manufacturing
Service Worker
Other
Family income
5000 to 7500 10500 to 13500 Above17000
7500 to 10500 13500 to 16500
Education
Under graduate Graduate
Post graduate others