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Notes 2 Rate Analysis

The document discusses rate analysis in construction projects. Rate analysis involves determining the cost per unit of an item by analyzing the costs of materials, labor, equipment, and other expenses required. It allows calculating the actual cost of items, evaluating efficient use of resources, and revising rates due to cost changes. The document outlines factors that influence rate analysis such as specifications, material and labor costs, transport requirements, and contractor overhead charges. It also provides examples of current rates for common construction materials and labor categories in India.

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MADHU SUDAN H.N C-E
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
424 views

Notes 2 Rate Analysis

The document discusses rate analysis in construction projects. Rate analysis involves determining the cost per unit of an item by analyzing the costs of materials, labor, equipment, and other expenses required. It allows calculating the actual cost of items, evaluating efficient use of resources, and revising rates due to cost changes. The document outlines factors that influence rate analysis such as specifications, material and labor costs, transport requirements, and contractor overhead charges. It also provides examples of current rates for common construction materials and labor categories in India.

Uploaded by

MADHU SUDAN H.N C-E
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.

ANALYSIS OF RATES

RATE ANALYSIS

The determination of rate per unit of a particular item of work from the cost of
quantities of materials, labour cost and other miscellaneous petty expenses required for its
completion is known as the analysis of rate.

It includes cost of material, labour, equipments, water charges, contractor profit and
specifications.

IMPORTANCE OR PURPOSE OF RATE ANALYSIS

1. To work out the actual cost of per unit of the items.

2. To work out the economical use of materials and processes in completing the particulars item.

3. To work out the cost of extra items which are not provided in the contract bond, but are to be
done as per the directions of the department.

4. To revise the schedule of rates due to increase in the cost of material and labour or due to
change in technique.

PROCEDURE FOR RATE ANALYSIS

FACTORS AFFECTING RATE ANALYSIS


• Specifications of the items which
indicates the quantities and proportion
of material, the method of
construction
• The present rate of material
• Daily wages of different category of
labours and their respective out puts
• The range of lead and lift required
(Ground floor To First floor)
• Profits and miscellaneous and
overhead expenses of contractor
• Site condition, site organization, cost
control during execution etc

RATES OF DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS


Sl.no Name of Material Unit Rate in Rs

1 Sand Cum 1800

2 M-sand Cum 1500

20mm down Coarse


3 Cum 1350
aggregate

40mm Coarse down


4 Cum 1250
aggregate

12mm and down


5 Cum 1350
Coarse aggregate

6 Cement Per bag 450

7 White cement Per kg 25

8 Steel Fe415 Tonne 65000

9 Binding wire Kg 70

BRICKS-Table
10 Per No 8
moulded

BRICKS-Wire cut
11 Per No 19
bricks

12 Hollow blocks Per No 45

13 Solid Blocks Per No 55


Size stone
14 Each 12.50
200x200x230 mm

Polished Vitrified tiles


15 Sq m 1200
100cmx100 cm

CATOGORIES OF LABOURS AND THEIR SKILLS

The labour can be classified in to

1)Highly Skilled – Literate labour

2) Skilled – Carpenter, plumber,Painter,Stone Polisher,Welder etc

3) Semi skilled –Cook, Gaerdener etc

4.Unskilled- Mazdoors,sweepers

5.Driver,Cleaner

6.Others-Managers,Cashier,Typist,Watchman,Office boy etc

LABOUR RATES

Sl.no Particulars Rate in Rs

1 Head Mason 600

2 Mason 500

3 Male labour(Mazdoor) 450

4 Female Labour 350

5 Bar bender 500


6 helper 450

Carpenter

7 Plumber 500

Painter

LABOUR OUTPUT

Labour in Days
work
Sl.no Description of work Unit
8 hours

Earthwork
Mazdoor-3
1 a) In ordinary soil 10 cum
Mazdoor-6
b).In dense or hard soil

Head mason-0.5,
2 Cement concrete work For foundation 10 cum mason-2, mazdoor-
10

Head mason-0.5,
3 Cement concrete for RCC work 10 cum mason-3, mazdoor-
20

Carpenter-3,
4 Centring and shuttering work 10 sqm
mazdoor-6,

Bar bender-1,
5 Reinforcement work for RCC Quintal
mazdoor-1
Head mason-
6 Brick work 10 cum 0.5,mason-
8,mazdoor-16

3.LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF VEHICLES


GST ON CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
GST is a four-tier tax builders in India have to pay on purchase of construction and building
material. The GST rate on construction materials and building materials ranges between 5% and
28%.

Sand GST rate 5%: Natural sand of all


18%: Bituminous or tar
Cement GST rate
28%: On portland cement,
GST on bricks
5%: Building bricks
18%: Tile, refractory bricks and ceramic goods.

28%: Materials made of cement,


GST on gravel and crushed stone
5%: Pebbles, gravel and crushed stone used in concrete.

GST on marble and granite


12%: On marble and granite blocks.
28%: Marble, granite and travertine not in blocks.

GST on steel
18%: On iron blocks, wire, rolls and rods.

GST rate for tiles


28%: Cement tile, concrete tile, artificial stone tile
GST rate on electrical machinery
28%: Electrical machinery and equipment and their parts.

GST rate on bathroom fittings


18%: Tube or pipe fittings like couplings, elbows and sleeves made of copper,
aluminium, plastic, nickel, iron and steel.
28%: Ceramic sinks, wash basins,

Contractor Profit & Overhead Charges

In the Rate analysis, 10% is added towards Contractor’s Profit & Overhead Charge

➢ Overheads include

Site accommodation, setting up plant, access road, water supply, electricity and general site
arrangements , Office furniture, equipment and communications , Corporate office of contractor
,Site Supervision , Mobilization/ de-mobilization .

What is lead and lift in construction?


Lead And Lift The horizontal distance through which the excavated earth from a borrow pit is
carried to the place of the embankment is known as lead.
The vertical height through which the excavated earth from a borrow pit is to be lifted is known
as lead.

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