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    Practice 5.2 (p.182) : 1 Heat and Gases Chapter 5 Gases

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    1. The document discusses gases and heat. It provides definitions and formulas related to gas properties like root-mean-square speed, kinetic energy, and pressure. 2. Key terms defined include root-mean-square speed, which is the average speed of gas molecules. The root-mean-square speed is directly proportional to the temperature. 3. Formulas provided relate gas properties like pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles, and kinetic energy. Total kinetic energy of a gas is directly proportional to temperature according to the formula for total kinetic energy.

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    Practice 5.2 (p.182) : 1 Heat and Gases Chapter 5 Gases

    Uploaded by

    HiHi
    23 views1 page
    1. The document discusses gases and heat. It provides definitions and formulas related to gas properties like root-mean-square speed, kinetic energy, and pressure. 2. Key terms defined include root-mean-square speed, which is the average speed of gas molecules. The root-mean-square speed is directly proportional to the temperature. 3. Formulas provided relate gas properties like pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles, and kinetic energy. Total kinetic energy of a gas is directly proportional to temperature according to the formula for total kinetic energy.

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    1. The document discusses gases and heat. It provides definitions and formulas related to gas properties like root-mean-square speed, kinetic energy, and pressure. 2. Key terms defined include root-mean-square speed, which is the average speed of gas molecules. The root-mean-square speed is directly proportional to the temperature. 3. Formulas provided relate gas properties like pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles, and kinetic energy. Total kinetic energy of a gas is directly proportional to temperature according to the formula for total kinetic energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    23 views1 page

    Practice 5.2 (p.182) : 1 Heat and Gases Chapter 5 Gases

    Uploaded by

    HiHi
    1. The document discusses gases and heat. It provides definitions and formulas related to gas properties like root-mean-square speed, kinetic energy, and pressure. 2. Key terms defined include root-mean-square speed, which is the average speed of gas molecules. The root-mean-square speed is directly proportional to the temperature. 3. Formulas provided relate gas properties like pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles, and kinetic energy. Total kinetic energy of a gas is directly proportional to temperature according to the formula for total kinetic energy.

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    1 Heat and Gases Chapter 5 Gases

    Practice 5.2 (p.182) = 470 m s1


    1 C 10 Since total KE = nRT,
    2 C
    3 D increase in total KE
    4 B = =
    5 Root-mean-square speed
    8290 J
    =
    11 (a) Triples
    (b) Increases to 9 times the original value
    = (c) Remains unchanged
    12 (a) m is the mass of a gas molecule.
    = 2150 m s–1
    Nm is the mass of all gas molecules.
    6 (a) The smoke particle move in random
    motion. (b) Consider pV = and pV = nRT,
    (b) It is bombarded by a large amount of air
    we have = nRT
    molecules around it. The bombardments
    come from all sides but not in equal = nRT
    numbers. This results in a random
    motion Since the total kinetic energy of all gas
    (c) It move slower. molecules is ,
    7 (a) Increases
    total kinetic energy of one mole of
    (b) When the temperature increases, the air
    molecules move faster. As the volume is molecules = = RT
    fixed, the molecules hit the walls more
    often. Also, each collision will give a
    greater change in momentum due to the
    increased speed. Therefore, the air
    pressure inside the can increases.
    8 The number of air molecules inside the tyre
    increases, so there are more frequent
    bombardments on the tyre wall. As a result,
    the pressure of the tyre increases.
    9 Root-mean-square speed

    New Senior Secondary Physics at Work (Second Edition) 1


     Oxford University Press 2015

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