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Practice 5.2 (p.182) : 1 Heat and Gases Chapter 5 Gases

1. The document discusses gases and heat. It provides definitions and formulas related to gas properties like root-mean-square speed, kinetic energy, and pressure. 2. Key terms defined include root-mean-square speed, which is the average speed of gas molecules. The root-mean-square speed is directly proportional to the temperature. 3. Formulas provided relate gas properties like pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles, and kinetic energy. Total kinetic energy of a gas is directly proportional to temperature according to the formula for total kinetic energy.

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35 views

Practice 5.2 (p.182) : 1 Heat and Gases Chapter 5 Gases

1. The document discusses gases and heat. It provides definitions and formulas related to gas properties like root-mean-square speed, kinetic energy, and pressure. 2. Key terms defined include root-mean-square speed, which is the average speed of gas molecules. The root-mean-square speed is directly proportional to the temperature. 3. Formulas provided relate gas properties like pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles, and kinetic energy. Total kinetic energy of a gas is directly proportional to temperature according to the formula for total kinetic energy.

Uploaded by

HiHi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Heat and Gases Chapter 5 Gases

Practice 5.2 (p.182) = 470 m s1


1 C 10 Since total KE = nRT,
2 C
3 D increase in total KE
4 B = =
5 Root-mean-square speed
8290 J
=
11 (a) Triples
(b) Increases to 9 times the original value
= (c) Remains unchanged
12 (a) m is the mass of a gas molecule.
= 2150 m s–1
Nm is the mass of all gas molecules.
6 (a) The smoke particle move in random
motion. (b) Consider pV = and pV = nRT,
(b) It is bombarded by a large amount of air
we have = nRT
molecules around it. The bombardments
come from all sides but not in equal = nRT
numbers. This results in a random
motion Since the total kinetic energy of all gas
(c) It move slower. molecules is ,
7 (a) Increases
total kinetic energy of one mole of
(b) When the temperature increases, the air
molecules move faster. As the volume is molecules = = RT
fixed, the molecules hit the walls more
often. Also, each collision will give a
greater change in momentum due to the
increased speed. Therefore, the air
pressure inside the can increases.
8 The number of air molecules inside the tyre
increases, so there are more frequent
bombardments on the tyre wall. As a result,
the pressure of the tyre increases.
9 Root-mean-square speed

New Senior Secondary Physics at Work (Second Edition) 1


 Oxford University Press 2015

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