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lsokdks vf/kdkjh gksos gs--- ge Lo:idh lsok uUnky;dh
Hkkouklwa djsa gsa- ;kfy;s ge lkrksads lkr iq=u~ds ^?kj* gh
dgykos gsa vksj gekjs ?kjdh lf̀"V ^rhljs&?kjdh&lf̀"V*
dgykos gs-
¿fu-yh-xks-JhoztHkw"k.kykyth egkjkt rrh;s'k%
¼14@d½ % JheRizHkqpj.kizkdV~;ksRlo rk- 24@12@48ds
fnu eqacbds iqf"VekxhZ; oS".kou~dh lHkkesa v/;{kh; izopu-
¼14@[k½ c;ku% ewfrZck dk;kZ- lgk- dfe- nsoLFkkufoHkkx
[akM mn;iqj ,oa dksVk ctfj;s dfe'ku eq-dkadjksyh-QkbZy
la[;k- 1@4@64- Jh}kjdk/kh'kefUnj fnukad 7@11@65À-

¼15½ vkt eksdqa vius ân;ds mn~xkj dgos nks] esjks

ân; ty jáks gs] efUnju~esa ek= nzO;laxzgdh izof̀Ùk cp xbZ
gs( vksj oksgh vuFkZu~dh tM+ gs- ,sls efUnju~ds vfLrRolwa dksbZ
ykHk ugha- gekjks lEiznk; lkeqfgd ugha oS;fDrd gs-
lkoZdkfyd rFkk lkoZnsf'kd vo'; gs ijUrq lkoZtfud ugha-
^^djr dìk fut nSoh thouij** ;k mfDresa ^fut* 'kCndks
iz;ksx fd;ks x;ks gs- nSoh tho dgha Hkh gks lds gsa ijUrq
lkoZtfud :ilwa ugha- vkt ge ^iqf"V* dks uke ysosds Hkh
vf/kdkjh ugha gsa! vius efUnj dgka gsa! vktdks gekjks thou
pkokZd&thou gks jáks gs- D;k ge] vkt tk izdkjdks lEiznk;
gs] okdq ftokuks pkgsa gs\ ;fn lPps lEiznk;dqa pkgrs gks rks
Lo:ilsok ?kj&?kjesa i/kjkvks ,oa ukelsokis Hkkj j[kks---
HkfDrdh izkfIr Loxg̀u~esa lsok djoslwa gh gks;xh- vktds bu
efUnju~lwa dksbZ ykHk ugha gs] D;ksafd buesa nzO;laxzgdh
iz/kkurk vk x;h gs( vksj tgka nzO; bdëks gks; gs ogha vuFkZ
gks tkos gs- vkt lEiznk;dks fodr̀ Lo:i ;klwa gh gs-
¿ fu-yh- xks- Jhd".kthouth egkjkt eqacbZ&enzkl%
^oYyHkfoKku* vad 5&6 o"kZ 1965À

¼16@d½ ge JhoYyHkkpk;Zthdh vkKkdk ikyu dgka

dj jgs gsa\ vius ;gka xg̀lsok dgka gs\ dsoy efUnju~esa
n'kZulwa D;k ykHk gs\ JhegkizHkqthdh vkKk gs ^^d`".klsok lnk
dk;kZ** ;fn JhegkizHkqth efUnjdqa eq[; ekurs rks viuh rhu
ifjØeku~esa vusd efUnj LFkkfir dj nsrs- JhxqlkabZthus
Jhfxfj/kjthdqa lkrLo:ids euksjFk djrs le; ;k izdkjdh
psrkouh nh Fkh- efUnjLFkkiu djrs le; mudqa Mj grks fd
?kjesalwa Bkdqjth efUnjesa i/kkj tk;saxs- esjs firkthus dy
¼mi;qZ)~r 15 opuesa½ tks dáks oks v{kj'k% lR; gs- rqe
vius ?kju~esa Bkdqjthdqa i/kjkvks vksj lsok djks-
¼16@[k½ iqf"VekxhZ; iz.kkfydkds vuqlkj VªLV gksuks
mfpr ugha gs- Jhvkpk;Zpj.kus izR;sd czãlEcU/kh thodqa
vkKk nh gs ^^xgs fLFkRok Lo/keZr%** ¼HkfDrof/kZuh½ vFkkZr~
xg̀esa jgds Lo/kekZpkj.k djuks pfg;s- xksLokeh ckyd Hkh
vkpk;Z gksosds ckotwn oS".ko Hkh gsa- vr% vkpk;ZJhdh mijksDr
vkKkdqa ikyuks mudks Hkh drZO; gs--- vr% esjks rks ekuuks
;gh gs fd vkpk;Zpj.kds fl)kUrds vuqlkj oS".kou~dqa Lo;ads
?kjesa JhBkdqjthdh lsok djuh pfg;s vksj /keZxzUFku~dks
iBu&ikBu djuks pfg;s- ugha fd efUnju~esa tkds--- VªLV rks
iqf"VekxhZ; iz.kkfydklwa laxr gksusokyh ckr ugha cfYd viuh
iz.kkyh Hkax djosokyh ckr gs-
¿nfgljesa Jhxkso/kZuukFk gosyh VªLVds laLFkkid iw-
ik-fu-yh- xks-Jhoztk/kh'kthegkjkt % ¼16@d½
^oYyHkfoKku*- vad 5&6 o"kZ 1965] ¼16@[k½ ^uoizdk'k*
vad 8 o"kZ 8À

¼17@d½ vksj tc tujy ifCyd VªLV gs rc

Bkdqjthdqa xksLokehds lEcU/klwa iF̀kd~ djds] Bkdqjthdqa lc
lEifÙk viZ.k djds] vFkkZr~ HksaV djds fjyhftvl ,aMkWesUVds
:iesa Hk;s os VªLV gsa- ,slh voLFkkesa bu VªLVu~lwa tks
usx&Hkksx pyk;ks tkos gs] oks nsonzO;lwa pyk;ks tk jáks gs-
nsonzO;dks miHkksx djusokyks vUresa nsoyd gh gksos gs-
Jhenkpk;Zpj.kus izHkqdh lksusdh dVksjh fxjoh j[kds tc Hkksx
vkjksxk;ks rc vkius ok nzO;lwa lefiZr lkjks dks lkjks izlkn
xk;udqa [kok fn;ks- ;s gs lkEiznkf;d fl)kUr- ;k izdkjds
vkn'kZ:i fl)kUr~dks tk izFkklwa fouk'k gksos] vkpk;Zu~dqa
nsoyd cuk;ks tk;] ok izFkkdqa ftruh 'kh?kz lEiznk;lwa gVk nh
tk;] mruks gh Js; ;kesa xksLokfelekt rFkk oS".kolekt dks
fufgr gs-
¼17@[k½ HkxoRlsok lEiznk;dh vkRe:i izof̀Ùk gs-
vkpkj lsokdks vax gs] lsokds vuqdwy vkpkjdks ikyu fd;ks
tkuks pfg;s- vkpkj & ikyudqa izeq[krk nsds HkxoRlsokdks
R;kx Hkh mfpr ugha gs- HkxoRlsok tsls Hkh cus djks---
xq#?kju~esa er Hkstks--- ;fn ge Hkxon~nzO;dqa isVesa Mkysaxs rks
oks vijk/k gs- xzUFku~ds v/;;uds izfr gedqa lektdqa vkd`"V
djuks pfg;s-
¿fu-yh-xks-Jhnhf{krth egkjkt eqacbZ&fd'kux<+ %
¼15@d½ ^^vkpk;ksZPNsnd VªLV izFkkls iqtkjhiudh LFkkiuk
?kksj fl)kUrgkfu ,oa ?kksj Lo:iP;qfr** ys[k i"B 7-
¼16@[k½ ^JhoYyHkfoKku* vad 5&6 o"kZ 1965 esa
izdkf'kr oDrO;À-

¼18@d½ tsls Lo:ilsok LokFkZcqf)o'k vksj ykSfdd

dk;Z le>ds ugha djosdh JhegkizHkqthdh vkKk gs] oSls gh
ukelsok Hkh oÙ̀;FkZ ugha djuh pfg;s] ,slh vkKk JhegkizHkqth
fucU/kesa djsa gsa--- oÙ̀;FkZ lsok djoslwa izR;ok; ¼nks"k½ yxs gs-
tsls xaxktequktydks mi;ksx xqnkiz{kkyukFkZ ugha fd;ks tk
lds] oSls gh lsokdks mi;ksx Hkh oÙ̀;FkZ ugha djuks pfg;s-
¼18@[k½ ru vksj foÙk izHkqdsfy;s oki;ksZ tk; rks eu
Hkh izHkqesa vo'; yxs gh gs- vr,o JhoYyHkus mins'k fd;ks gs
fd ^^rfRl);S ruqfoÙktk**- ekulh tks ijk gs oks fl) djuh
gks; rks ruqfoÙktk lsok vko';d gs- ru vkSj foÙk dgha ,d=
yxk;ks tk; rks fpÙk Hkh ogka fnu&jkr yX;ks jg lds gs-
nykyhdks O;olk; djosokysds O;kolk;esa dsoy rulwa Je
fd;ks tkos gs ijUrq okesa foÙk Lo;adks yxk;ks ugha tkos gs-
vr,o ctkjds Hkkou~dh ?kVc<+esa nykydqa rfud Hkh ekufld
fpUrk gksos ugha--- dksb cPpkdks firk dsoy V~;q'ku Qh nsds
cknesa le> ys gs fd cPpk ijh{kkesa ikl gks gh tk;sxks- bu
rhuksadqa QyizkfIr gksos ugha D;ksafd ruqtk&foÙktk nksuksa ugha
yxh- vc ruqfoÙktk nksuksa yxkosokysds fpÙkizo.k gksosdks
mnkgj.k ns[ksa% ,d nqdunkj nqdku vkSj ekydh [kjhnhesa iwath
yxk ds O;kikj 'kq# djs lqcglwa jkr rd ogka mifLFkr jgds
tc ru Hkh O;kikjesa yxkos gs rks ;k dkj.klwa fnujkr okdqa
O;kikjds fopkj vkrs jgsa% vPNh rjg O;kikj dsls d:a &
dsls O;kikj c<+s--- vr% iqf"VekxZsa izHkqesa vklfDr fl)
gksosdsfy;s euksoSKkfud izfØ;k le>k;h x;h gs fd HkkoiwoZd
HkDrdqa ruqfoÙk}kjk lsok djuh pfg;s-
¿iw-ik-xks-JhxksfoUnjk;th egkjkt iksjcUnj %
¼16@d½ ^lq/kk/kkjk* i-114- ¼16@[k½ ^lq/kkfcUnq* i-73À

¼19½ oYyHkeresa ;s fl)kUrr% xyr gs vksj ,sls

nsoLFkkuu~ds p<+kokdks izlkn Hkh [kk;ks ugha tk lds gs] D;ksafd
ogka nsoydRo gh iz/kku gs- vktds ;qxdqa ns[krs Hk;s tgka U;kl
djuks vko';d gs ogka mi;ZqDr fl)kUru~dqa /;kuesa j[kds gh
U;kl djuks vko';d gs] tklwa nsoydof̀Ùklwa cP;ks tk lds-
;fn ,lh O;oLFkk ugha dh xb rks nsonzO; gksosxks] tkds lsou
djoslwa vkpk;Z Li"V dgsa gsa fd udZikr gks;xks-
¿fu-yh-xks-Jhj.kNksM+kpk;Zth izFkes'k % ^^gekjh
/kkfeZd fLFkfrdk orZeku Lo:i ,oa Hkfo";dh O;oLFkkgsrq
izfrosnu ¼fn-25@2@81½ i-12À

¼20½ D;ksafd JhukFkth Lo;a okds HkksDrk gsa fdUrq

oS".ko&oÙn rFkk lsodx.k Hkh ok egkizlkn ysus rdds
vf/kdkjh ugha gs- ;g vkpk;Zpj.kds bfrgkllwa izR;{k izek.kHkwr
gs- okds egkizlkn ysosdks dsoy xk;dqa gh vf/kdkj gs- vU;Fkk
ok nsonzO;ds miHkksx djoslwa fu'p; gh v/k%iru gs--- lc
izdkjds nku&p<+kok o olwy olwyh djosdks mYys[k fd;ks x;ks
gs] oks Hkh lEiznk;ds fl)kUrlwa furkUr fo#) gs- vius
lEiznk;dh iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj tks vius lEiznk;ds lsod gsa]
mudks gh nzO; xq#&f'k";ds lEcU/klwa ysds lsokesa mi;ksx
djk;ks tk lds gs- lEiznk;esa lc izdkjds nku&p<+koku~dks
mi;ksx lsokesa ugha fd;ks tk; gs( vksj dnkfpr~ dgha fd;ks
tkrks gks; rks oks lEiznk;ds fu;eu~lwa fo#) gksos ds dkj.k
cUn dj nsuks pfg;s-
¿iw-ik-xks-Jh?ku';keykyth&lIres'k % ^^JhukFk}kjk
fBdkusds izcU/kdh fnYyh&;kstukdh vkykspuk ¼rk-
1&2&56½**À

¼21@d½ iz'u% ^nsonzO;* dk;dqa dgsa gsa\ ^nsonzO;*dks

eryc] nsodks nzO;- ,slks nzO; ;k inkFkZ tks nsodqa gh mís';
cukds viZ.k fd;ks x;ks gks; okdqa ^nsonzO;* dgsa gsa- ;kgh izdkj
xq#dqa mís'; cukds viZ.k fd;s x;s nzO;dqa ^xq#nzO;* dáks tk;
gs- izHkqdh izlknh oLrqdqa ^egkizlkn* dgsa gsa- ;k izdkjds
efUnju~esa Bkdqjthds lUeq[k HksaV /kjs tkrs nzO;dqa vksj
VªLVdh vkWfQlesa vkrs nzO;dqa rks Li"V 'kCnu~esa ^nsonzO;*
dáks tk lds gs( vkSj ok nzO;lwa fl) gksrh lkexzhesa
HkxoRizlknh gksosds ckn egkizlkniuks rks vkos gs ijUrq okds
lkFk okesa nsonzO;iuks Hkh jgs gh gs- ;kgh dkj.k oS".kou~dqa ,sls
egkizlkndqa nsonzO; le>ds gh O;ogkj djuks pfg;s- ,sls
egkizlkndqa ysusesa nsonzO;dks ck/k rks jgs gh gs-
¼21@[k½ efUnjds LFkyds Qsjcnyds ckjsesa Jh xks-iw-
108 Jhckyd`".kykyth us dáks fd iqf"VekxZesa lkoZtfud
efUnjdh ijEijk ugha gs- ;kesa O;fDrxr Lo:i] futh Lo:i]
dh gh ckr gs( vksj ;kgh dkj.k iqf"VekxZesa lsokizdkj
nsoky;ds izdkj tslks ugha gs- efUnjdks fuekZ.k Hkh ?kj tslks
gksos gs- dgha Hkh /otk&f'k[kj ugha gksos- oS".ko Hkh ?kjesa gh
lsok djs gsa rFkk okdqa ^efUnj* gh dgsa gsa---
 ¿^lsok&nsonzO;&foe'kZ* xzUFkds lgys[kd iw-ik-xks-
Jhckyd".kykyth egksn; lwjrLFk 3@2 xgk/kh'k %
¼21@d½ ^oS".kook.kh* vad3] o"kZ ekpZ 1983- ¼21@[k½
^xqtjkr lekpkj* vad 25@5@93esa izdkf'krÀ-

¼22½ ---czãlEcU/k ysds lsok djoslwa izR;sd

bfUnz;u~dks Hkxoku~esa fofu;ksx gksos gs--- efUnj&xq#?kj dsoy
mins'kxzg.k djosdsfy;s gsa- lsok viudqa vius ?kju~esa djuh
gs-
¿iw-ik-xks-JheFkqjs'ojth laLFkkid & Jhxkso/kZuukFkth
efUnj] gksfyoqM~-,u~-ok;~-vesfjdk% ^oYyHkfoKku* vad 5&6
o"kZ 1965À

¼23½ iz'u% vius lEiznk;esa efUnjdqa ^efUnj* u

dgds ^gosyh* D;ksa dáks tkos gs\
mÙkj% lkekU;r;k brj fgUnq&lEiznk;esa ^efUnj* 'kCn
nsoky;ds vFkZesa iz;qDr gksos gs ijUrq ,sls nsoky;ds :iesa
efUnj tslh laLFkkdks iqf"VekxZesa vfLrRo gh ugha gs- D;ksafd
iqf"VekxZesa vius ekaFks tks izHkq i/kjk;s tkosa gsa os izHkqLo:i
vksj mudh lsok gjsddks O;fDrxr:iesa okdh Hkkoukds
vuqlkj i/kjk;s tkos gsa- Lo;ads JhBkdqjthdh lsok iqf"VekxhZ;
thodks ,dek= Lo;adks drZO; cu tkrks Lo;adks gh /kekZpj.k
gs- iqf"VekxhZ; lsok lkeqfgd thoudks fo"k; ugha ijUrq
O;fDrxr thoudks fo"k; gs- tsls yksdesa iRuh vFkok ekrkdks
ifr vFkok iq= dh lsok ;k okRlY; iznku djosdks okdks
O;fDrxr /keZ mÙkjnkf;Ro vksj vf/kdkj gksos gs- ok gh rjg
tk lsodds tks lsO;Lo:i gksos gsa ok lsO;Lo:idh lsok okdks
O;fDrxr izof̀Ùk ugha ijUrq lsok rks Lo;ads vkUrfjd thouds
lkFk lEcU/k j[kosokyh ckr gksoslwa Lo;ads thoudh Lo;ads
?kjesa dh tkosokyh /keZ:i izof̀Ùk gs--- vr% brj gosyhu~dh
rjg tsls ^JhukFkthdks efUnj* 'kCn] :<+ gks x;ks gksoslwa]
iz;ksx fd;ks tkos gs- oLrqr% rks lkeqfgd n'kZu ;k lsok tgka
dh tkrh gks; ,ls vU;ekxhZ; lkoZtfud nsoLFkku tslks oks
efUnj ugha gs-
¿^lsok&nzsonzO;&foe'kZ*xzUFkds ys[kd v-lks-ok-iw-ik-xks-
JhoYyHkjk;th lqjrLFk 3@2 xgxksLokeh % ^iqf"Vus 'khry
Nka;Ms* i-la- 157&158À-

¼24½ JhegkizHkqthus vyx&vyx efUnju~dh iz.kkyh

[kM+h ugha djh( ijUrq ;kesa txn~xq# JhoYyHkkpk;Zdh ,d
nwjnf̀"V grh% izR;sd oS".kodks ?kj uUnky; cuuks pfg;s---
dksb efUnjds iM+kSlesa ,d cgu jgs gs- okdqa efUnjdh
vkjrhds ?kUVkukn lqukbZ iM+s gsa- lsok djosdqa cSBh Hkb oks
cgu Bkdqjthds oL= cM+s djds Luku djkos tk jgh grh fd
vkjrh ?kaVkukn lqukbZ fn;s- oks Bkdqjthdqa ogha okgh voLFkkesa
NksM+ds efUnjdh rjQ nkSM+ xbZ- FkksM+h nsjds ckn ykSVds ?kj
vkbZ- vc fopkj djks fd ;k rjglwa dksbZ lsok djs rks okesa
vkuUn dHkh vk lds D;k\ ;gka rks izR;sd oS".kodks ?kj
uUnky; gs-
¿Jhen~HkkxorrÙoeeZKk Jhfxfjjktthgosyh
¼cM+kSnk½ lapkfydk] vesfjdkesa lkoZtfud efUnjkFkZ Lo;a
ds lsO; Jhxkso/kZuukFkthds Lo:i i/kjkds ogka uoiqf"V
psrukdks lapkj djosokyh iw-ik-xks- lqJhbfUnjkcsVhth%
^oS".koifjokj* vad twu 90À

¼25½ ^^vfr /kU;oknkgZ gs fd vkius bruh esgur

djds lEiznk;ds fl)kUru~dwa dksVZesa le>k;s**&& gekjks ;kesa
iwjks lg;ksx jgsxks] rueu/kuls---gekjs lHkh fp-ckyd ;k
dk;Zesa lg;ksx djosdqa rS;kj gsa**-
 ¿iw-ik-xks-fp-Jhgfjjk;th¼tke-½ ds fl)kUrfu"B
firpj.k fu-yh-xks- JhoztHkw"k.kykyth egkjkt % eksdqa
¼izLrqr&lEiknddks½ Hksts fn-26&10&86 vkSj 7&11&86 ds
i=u~esaÀ-

¼26½ eSa rks ,d ckr dguh pkgwaxks fd lektds Hkhrj

vksj vius lEiznk;esa bruks vf/kd fl)kUroSijhR; gks x;ks gs
fd xqtjkrds ,d xkaoesa--- iqf"VekxZds gh] vius lEiznk;ds gh]
nks efUnj gsa vksj efUnju~dh nhoky Hkh ,d gh gsa( ijUrq---
,slh tcjnLr izfrLi/kkZ oS".kolektesa iSnk gks xbZ gs fd ekuksa
,dnwljsds lkFk Li/kkZ djrs gksa; ,sls- bZ";kZ&}s"kdks okrkoj.k
tc lsokds {ks=es mRiUu gks tkos rks oklwa c<+ds yksdkfFkZRo
vksj D;k gks lds gs! ---tks 'kkW&fctusl lEiznk;esa py jáks gs
okdks fuokj.k gks; ,rnFkZ ,d lqUnj ppkZlHkkdks vk;kstu
Hk;ks gs--- esjh lfo'ks"k fouarh ;s gs fd ,ls lHkh
fl)kUroSijhR;dh Qthgr tks lokZf/kd dgha gksrh gks; rks
xqtjkresa gksos gs- Hkkxoresa Hkh fy[;ks Hk;ks gs fd ^^xqtZjs
{kh.krka xrk**--- vr% fl)kUrdh lR;fu"Bk dgha lk/kuh gks;
rks--- vksj JhegkizHkqthds iqf"Vfl)kUru~ds ln~tkxj.kdh dgha
vko';drk gks; rks--- xqtjkresa ,lh lHkku~dks vk;kstu gksuks
pfg;s---
¿iw-ik-xks-fp Jhnqzfeydqekjthegksn;%^^iqf"Vfl)kUr
ppkZlHkk ¼fn-10&13 tuojh] 92- ikysZ&eqacbZ½
foLrrfooj.k** i-317&318À-

¼27½ iqf"VekxZ xqIr gs] fn[kkokdsfy;s rks gs gh ugha]

HkDr vksj Hkxokuds vkUrfjd lEcU/k n`<+ djosdks ekxZ gs---
nksuksads laca/k ,ls gksus pfga;s fd dksb rhljsdqa okdh tkudkjh
u gks ik;s- viuks vius Hkxoku~ds lkFk D;k lEcU/k gs ;kdqa
nwljs dksb O;fDrdqa trkosdh vko';drk gh D;k gs\ iz'kalk
ikosdqa\ Lo;adh egÙkk c<+kosdqa\ ;s rks lHkh dqN ck/kd gsa-
¿iw-ik-xks-fp-Jh}kjds'kykyth egksn; ¼JhoYyHkkpk;Z
izkdV~;ihB vejsyh&dkanhoyh&pEikj.;&lwjr½ % ^iqf"V
uouhr* i-12À

¼28@d½ iz'u % vkt py jgs tks fMLI;qV~ gSa okesa

fdrusd fl)kUr pfpZr gks jgs gSa tSls fd u;s efUnj ugha
[kksyus] VªLVefUnj ugha cukus] Bkdqjthds ukeis nzO; ugha
ysuks] Bkdqjthds n'kZu ugha djkus] rFkk fcuk le>s&lksps
dksbZdq czãlEcU/k ugha nsuks- bu lc fo"k;esa vkidks vfHker
D;k gS\
mÙkj % ns[kks efUnjdh tgka rd fLFkfr gS rks ;s ckr
lR; gS ds iqf"VekxhZ; izdkjlqa efUnj rks ek= ,d gh gS( vkSj
lcdh ?kjdh fLFkfr grh--- vkt efUnj ftrus gSa vFkok ftu
LFkkuudqa viu efUnj le>s gSa oks LFkku--- okdq viu
^e;kZnkiqf"V efUnj* dg lds gSa] ^iqf"VefUnj* ugha- iqf"Vdks
izdkjrks ek= xg̀lsokesa gh gS-
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t;fr JhoYyHkk;ksZ t;fr p foëys'oj% izHkq Jheku~A

 iq#"kksÙke'p rS'p fufnZ"Vk iqf"Vin~/kfrtZ;frAA

iqf"Vfl)kUrppkZ&okf"kZdksRlodk mís'; %
vkt ge] vius fl)kUrksadks viuh lfØ; cqf) }kjk
le>usdk tks vfHkxe mldk mRlo] iqf"Vfl)kUr&ppkZ&
lHkkds okf"kZd mRlo :iesa euk jgs gSa- fuf"Ø; jhfrls dsoy
lqurs jguk] viuh cqf)dk iz;ksx u djuk] oSlk rks geus
cgqr lqu fy;k- viuh lfØ; #fpds lkFk egkizHkqthdh ok.khdk
voxkgu djusdk tks vfHkxe og gh iqf"V fl)kUr&ppkZ lHkk
Fkh- mlh ppkZlHkkds okf"kZd egksRlodks blh vfHkxels ge
xksLokeh ckyd gh ugha] dsoy vki oS".ko gh ugha] ysfdu
viu lc iqf"VekxhZ; feydj euk;sa] vkSj mlhdh dM+hds
:iesa vc ge uojRudk FkksM+k l?ku Lok/;k; djsxsa-

uojRuxzaFkds v/;;udsfy;s fo"k; %

;g tks if=dk gS bls ftu yksxksaus j[kuk gks og bls
gkFkesa j[ksa- uojRuds 'yksdksadk vUo; djds( gjsd 'kCndk
vUo; djusds ckn tks okD;jpuk gksrh gS ml okD;ds ?kVd
D;k D;k miknku gSa] mUgsa vyx vyx izdkjls vyx vyx
VkbZiesa n'kkZ;k x;k gS- ogka ,d Vkbidks dUMsUl~ vFkkZr~ l?ku
dj fn;k gS- rks nwljs fdlh Vkbids uhps vUMjykbu dj nh
xbZ gS- fdlh Vkbidks frjNk djk gS rks fdlh Vkbidks
czsdsV~esa Mkyk x;k gS- ,oa ckSDl czsdsV~ lkbZMesa fn;k x;k gS-
vFkkZr~ tks okD;ds ?kVd vyx vyx vax gSa] mUgsa ge vPNh
rjgls le>sa- vkt gesa FkksM+h nsj gks xbZ gS] blfy;s vkt vki
bls j[kks] jíh le> dj bls Qsad ugha nsuk tksfd gekjk
tUefl) vf/kdkj gS- blfy;s le>k jgk gwa fd jíhesa er
Qsad nsuk- eksVs rkSjij vkt dnkfpr 'kq# gks ldsxk rks vkt
d:axk] ugha rks dy ge bls 'kq# djssaxs- bls le>usls igys
dqN tks eq[; fo"k; gSa uojRuds mins'kds ihNs] mu fo"k;ksadks
Hkh gesa le>uk iM+sxk- lcls igyk fo"k; uojRuds ckjsesa ;g
gS fd uojRu "kksM'kxzUFkksaesa dk ,d xzUFk gS-

iqf"VekxhZ; vkpkjlafgrk vFkkZr~ "kksM'kxzaFk %

ge lc iqf"VekxhZ; gSa vkSj vius iqf"VekxZdh tks
dksbZ vkpkjlafgrk gS rks ml vkpkj lafgrkdk izFke mins'k ;k
izkFkfed mins'k egkizHkqthus "kksM'kxzaFkksa }kjk fd;k gS- blds
vfrfjDr Hkh fdrusd vkpkjlaafgrk:i xzUFk egkizHkqthus fd;s
gSa- nf̀"Vxr :ils tks mins'k egkizHkqthus Lo;a u fd;s gksa] og
mins'k JhxksihukFkth vkSj JhxqlkabZthus fn;s gSa oSls Hkh dqN
xzaFk gSa- blds fy;s gh "kksM'kxzaFk ,oa oSls gh vU; xzaFkksadks
,ddk; izdV djusdk izkstsDV eSaus gkFkesa fy;k gS- yxHkx
22 xzUFkksadk ,d oksY;qe izdkf'kr gksus tk jgk gS]
JhegkizHkqth dìk djsaxs rks fuf'pr izdkf'kr gks tk;sxk- blesa
JhxksihukFkth ,oa JhxqlkaabZth }kjk jfpr lk/kunhfidk]
loksZÙkeLrks=] oYyHkk"Vd] LQqjRd`".kizseker̀] JhegkizHkqth
}kjk jfpr xzUFk iap'yksdh] f'k{kk'yksdh ,oa loZfu.kZ;dk
lk/kuizdj.k] eaxykpj.k ,sls xzaFkksdk Hkh lekos'k djds
yxHkx 22 xzaFkksadh ,d viuh vkpkjlafgrkdk fudV Hkfo";esa
izdk'ku d:axk- orZekuesa gesa tks le>usdh vko';drk gS og
;g gS fd "kksM'kxzaFk gekjh lcls igyh vkpkjlafgrk gS-
"kksM'kxzaFkds mins'kls ge vyx iM+s rks fdlh nwljs ekxZij
HkVd tk;saxs vkSj fQj le>yks fd rqe iqf"VekxZij ugha py
jgs- "kksM'kxzaFkdks le>ks] fdl izdkj le>ksxs\ blds ckjsesa
fdlh Hkh izdkjdh foizfrifÙk ¼fojks/k½ ugha gks ldrh% Lo;a
i<+dj le>ks] ckydksads mins'k }kjk le>ks] ppkZ djds
le>ks] vuqoknls le>ks- c'kjrs vuqokn izekf.kr gks rks dksbZ
dfBukbZ ugha-

iqf"VHkfDrekxZesa izoÙkdks uojRudk mins'k %

 JhxqlkabZthus ;gka uojRu xzUFkds vUresa ,d
egRoiw.kZ ckr dgh gS- vkSj mls izR;sd iqf"VekxhZ;dks /;kuesa
j[kuk pkfg;s] Jksrkvksadks rks fuf'pr] ijUrq tks iqf"VekxZds
fl)kUrksadk mins'k djuk pkgrs gSa] mudks rks lfo'ks"k- rks
JhxqlkabZth vkKk djrs gSa%

HkfDrekxsZ izoÙkL; nk<~;kZFkZe~ bne~ mP;rsA

vU/kL; lw;Zbo rífoeq[kL; u v= vfFkZrkAA
¼JhxqlkabZth dr̀ uojRuizdk'k½

tks iqf"VekxZesa izoÙ̀k gqvk gS] tks iqf"VekxZij pyuk

pkgrk gS- iqf"VekxsZ izoÙkL; nk<~;kZFkZe~ bne~ mP;rs ;g tks
dqN mins'k nsusesa vk jgk gS og iqf"VekxZij Lo;a n`<+rkls
dne Hkj lds mlds fy;s fn;k x;k gS- vU/kL; lw;Z bo va/ks
euq";ds fy;s lw;Z mxs fd u mxs mlls mls dqN Qjd ugha
iM+rk- vr,o tks iqf"VekxZds fl)kUrls foeq[k gSa muds fy;s
uojRuesa fpark djuh ;k ugha djuh mlds ckjsesa dqN Hkh
ugha dgk x;k gS- tks iqf"VekxZij pyuk pkgrs gSa mUgsa tks
fpark gks jgh gS] mudh fparkds fujkdj.kdk ;gka mins'k gS-
gekjs yM+dk ugha gS] iRuh ugha fey jgh] ijh{kkesa ikl gksuk
gS] O;olk; ugha pyrk vr,o fpUrk dkfi u dk;kZ
fuosfnrkRefHk% dnkihfr djksxs rks Hkxoku rqEgkjh ykSfdd
xfr gh djus okys gSa- ,d ckr Bhdls le> yks fd ,slh
fparkds lkFk uojRudk dqN ysuk nsuk ugha gS- rnfoeq[kL;
u v= vfFkZrk- ;gka ,sls yksxksadks mísf'kr djds dqN Hkh ugha
dgk tk jgk- ;g ckr gesa lcls igys le> ysuh pkfg;s-
pkgks rks fy[k dj Li"V djyks rqEgkjs gkFk esa dkxt gS] pkgs
rks euesa mrkj yks] ysfdu ;g ckr lcls igyk fo"k; gS tks
fd izR;sddks le>uk pkfg;s- orZekuesa rks tekuk ,slk fofp=
vk x;k gS fd eq>s Mj yxrk gS fd FkksM+s fnuksa ckn fdlhdks
fpark gksxh] rks iq#"kksÙke;kxdh rjg uojRuegk;kx Hkh gksus
yxsxk % fparkdkfi u dk;kZ Lokgk! fuosfnrkRefHk% dnkihfr
Lokgk!! Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks Lokgk!!!

dj nks bl rjg lcdks Lokgk ysfdu ;gka ,slk rks

dqN Hkh dgusesa ugha vk jgk HkkbZlkgc! Lokgkdk fl)kUr
dgusesa ugha vk jgk] oSlh fparkvksads ckjsesa nwljs 15 xzUFkksaesa
Hkh dksbZ Hkh ,slk 'kCn egkizHkqthus ugha dgk gS-

le>] J)k ,oa fu"Bkuqlkj iqf"VekxZds fl)kUrksadk

oxhZdj.k %
¼1½ ckY;koLFkk %
"kksM'kxzUFkesa nwljs mins'kdks ckycks/k dgk x;k gS
mlls dqN gesa ladsr ;k lwpuk feyrh gks rks ge mls ys
ldrs gSa- tSls ,d ckyddk 'kkjhfjd fodkl ;k ekufld
fodkl] ifjokjesa ;k lektesa ftl jhfrls gksrk gS mu lcdks
vuqy{kdjds ckY;koLFkk] dqekjkoLFkk] fd'kksjkoLFkk]
;kSoukoLFkk] izkS<koLFkk ,oa o`)koLFkk( ,sls yxHkx N% izdkjdh
voLFkk,sa Lohdkjusesa vkrh gSa- "kksM'kxzUFkesa nwljk mins'k
ckycks/k gS bl fglkcls Hkh ;equk"Vd ,oa ckycks/k gekjs fy;s
ckyksins'k gSa- iqf"VekxhZ; nf̀"Vls ckY;koLFkk vFkkZr~ iqf"VekxZds
fl)kUrksadh le> iqf"VHkfDr ,oa iqf"V'kj.kkxfrdks thusds fy;s
vius vfHkxeds fy;s tSlh fu"Bk ;k J)k ckY;koLFkkesa
vko';d gksrh gS] oSls mins'k gSa- vr,o ckY;koLFkkdks mísf'kr
djds fn;s x;s ;g mins'k gSa % ;equk"Vd ,oa ckycks/k-

¼2½ dqekjkoLFkk %
mlds ckn vkrh gS dqekjkoLFkk- dqekjkoLFkkdk Hksn
,oa ckY;koLFkkdk Hksn ge la{ksiesa bl izdkj le> ldrs gSa
fd tks vius iSjksals py u ldrk gks og cky ,oa tks pyus
yxs] FkksM+s Mxex dne j[krk gks mlesa dksbZ eqf'dy ugha gS]
ysfdu pyus yxs rks og dqekj- vr,o ;equk"Vd ,oa
ckycks/k tks vius ckycks/k gksa rks fl)kUreqDrkoyh ,oa
iqf"Vizokge;kZnkdks viuh dqekjkoLFkkdk cks/k vFkkZr~ dqekjcks/k
dgk tk ldrk gS-

¼3½ fd'kksjkoLFkk %
rRi'pkr~ fl)kUrjgL;] uojRu] vUr%dj.kizcks/k
,oa foosd/kS;kZJ; ;g iqf"VekxhZ; fo'okl] iqf"VekxhZ;
fl)kUrksadh le>] iqf"VekxhZ; fl)kUrksadks thusdh fu"Bk]
mudk dS'kks;Z vFkkZr~ fd'kksjkoLFkk- vr,o bu pkjksa xzaFkksadks
ge fd'kksjcks/k dg ldrs gSa- egkizHkqthdh Hkk"kkdh udy
djuh gks rks ckycks/kdh rjg fl)kUrjgL;] uojRu]
vUr%dj.kizcks/k ,oa foosd/kS;kZJ;] ;g viuk fd'kksjcks/k gS-
vius dS'kks;Zdk lwpd gS-

¼4½ ;qokoLFkk %
fQj vkrs gSa] d`".kkJ;] prq'yksdh ,oa HkfDrof/kZuh-
buesa iqf"VekxZds ;kSoudk mins'k gS- Jhd`".kdh vuU;
'kj.kkxfr] Jhd`".kdk vuU; vkJ; ,oa Jhd`".kesa vuU;klfDr
mudk o.kZu d`".kkJ;] prq'yksdh ,oa HkfDrof/kZuhesa fd;k
x;k gS- vuU;kJ; ,oa vuU;klfDr vxj rqe le> x;s] rks
rqe iqf"VekxZds ;kSoudks thusds fy;s rS;kj gks x;s- cl] rqe
iqf"VekxZesa ;qok gks x;s- ;ax ck; gks x;s- ;ax xyZ gks xbZ-
,dne ;ax,stesa rqe vk x;s- cl blds flok; iqf"VekxZdk
;kSou nwljk dqN ugha gS fd Jhd`".kdk vuU;kJ; ,oa
vuU;klfDr rqedks gks xbZ- bl dkj.k HkfDrof/kZuh rqEgsa
vkxsdk fn'kkfunsZ'k djrh gS fd vPNs ;kSouds ckn Hkh ,d
voLFkk vkrh gS- og gS ;Fkk HkfDr% izo)~;k L;kr~- ;g
izkS<rkds ckjsesa ;qokvksadks fn;k x;k cks/k gS- vr,o bu rhuksa
xzaFkksadks eSa ,slk dguk pkgwaxk fd rhuksa xzaFk iqf"VekxZds
;qokcks/k gSa-

¼5½ izkS<koLFkk %
vc vkrs gSa tyHksn] iapi|kfu ,oa laU;klfu.kZ;- ;g
iqf"VekxZds izkS<rkds lwpd xzaFk gSa- izkS<rkds xzaFk blds fy;s fd
;kSouesa tks dqN iq#"kkFkZ rqe dj ldrs Fks og rqeus dj
fy;k- ;g iq#"kkFkZ rqeus] rqEgkjs ifjokj ;k ifjokj ,oa
lektds ykHkdsfy;s fd;k- rqEgkjs oSls Lo:ids fn'kkfunsZ'k
djus okys xzaFk gSa- vr,o ;g rqEgkjh izkS<rkds lwpd xzaFk gSa-
bu rhuksaesa iqf"VekxZdk izkS<cks/k gS-

¼6½ o`)koLFkk %
fujks/ky{k.k ,oa lsokQy ;g tks nks xzaFk gSa og
iqf"VekxZds o`)cks/k mins'k xzaFk gSa- vFkkZr~ tks dqN MsoyiesUV~
¼méfr½ gks ldrk Fkk] mldh mPpre ,sojsLVdh pksVhdh
rjg] tgka rqe igqap ldrs Fks ogka rqe igqap x;s] bl ckrds
lwpd xazFk gSa- ;gka o`) vFkkZr~ detksj] gkFkesa ydM+h vkSj iSj
dkairs gksa] nkar VwV x;s gksa ml vFkZesa ugha- J)kesa o`)]
Kkuesa o`)] rikso`)] lk/kuko`) ;k Lusgo`)- Lusg rqEgkjk
bruk o`) gks x;k] ,sls o`)cks/kds mins'kd ;g xzaFk gSa-

uojRu xzaFk fd'kksjcks/k gS %

bl nf̀"Vls "kksM'kxzaFkesa uojRudk LFkku D;k gS\ ;g
gesa LislhfQdfy le>uk iM+sxk fd ;g fd'kksjcks/k xzaFk gS-
fd'kksj vFkkZr~ ftls vktdh Hkk"kkesa Vhustj dgrs gSa-

;g dkSek;Z ,oa ;kSou voLFkkvksads chp vkrk le; gS-

lkbdksyksthesa ,d fl)kUr ekU; gS fd Vhustesa yxHkx lcdks
fpark gksrh gS fd esjk D;k gksxk\ tjk eq>s ekQ djuk eq>s
,d fQYeh xhr ;kn vk x;k u tkus buesa fdlds okLrs gqa
eSa] u tkus buesa dkSu gS esjsfy;s- rks Vhu,tdh cgqr gh
MªkesfVd izksCye~ gS- vkSj ;gh Vhustdh izksCye iqf"VekxZesa Hkh
gS- brus lkjs fl)kUrksaesa u tkus buesa fdlds okLrs gqa eSa]
vkSj bu fl)kUrksaesa u tkus buesa dkSu gS esjs fy;s rks ,slh
dqN Vhustdh ,d Lisf'k;y izksCye~ gS- ;g izksCye~ uojRuesa
Hkh jgh gqbZ gS- vkSj ml izksCye~dk lksY;q'ku~ ;k lek/kku
uojRu] foosd/kS;kZJ; ,oa vUr%dj.kizcks/k nsrs gSa-

iqf"VekxZdh ekrk Jh;equkth] e;kZnkekxZdh ekrk Jhxk;=h

,oa izokg ekxZdh ekrk Jhy{ehth %
;|fi lcls igys JhegkizHkqthus ;equk"Vddks
ckycks/k ugha dgk ckctwn blds ,sls ckycks/k gksusds lkjs gh
y{k.k egkizHkqthus lwfpr fd;s gS-
u tkrq ;e;kruk Hkofr rs i;% ikur%-
ckyd vFkkZr~ D;k\ ckyddh lcls izFke voLFkk ;k
bldh cqf)dk izFke O;kikj fdlesa gksrk gS\ viuh ekadks
igpkuusesa- tks NksVk cPpk viuh ekadks ugha igpku ldrk
gS mls rqjUr MkDVjds ikl ys tkrs gSa- dqN chekjh gS blesa-
nw/k ih jgk gS nq"V ,oa ekadks D;ksa ugha igpkurk\ dqN u
dqN blds fnekxesa ;k dqN u dqN bldh vka[kesa ;k dqN u
dqN blds dkuesa yQM+k gS- vr,o lcls igys viuh ekadks
igpkus og ckyd] tks ekadks ugha igpku ldrk gS og ckyd
dgykusds yk;d ugha- vr,o tks viuh iqf"Vfu"Bk]
iqf"VJ)k] iqf"VHkfDr gS mls tUe nsusokyh vxj dksbZ eka gS
rks og Jh;equkth gSa- vFkkZr~ izFke tks cks/k gS] ekadks
igpkuusdk u tkrq ;e;kruk Hkofr rs i;% ikur% bl
vFkZesa ;equk"Vd Hkh ckycks/k gh gS- uke Hkys gh egkizHkqthus
vxys xzaFkdks ckycks/k fn;k gS ysfdu bl vFkZesa ;equk"Vd Hkh
ckycks/k gh gS- ckydls Hkh NksVk gks rks og f'k'kq dgykrk gS
oSlk f'k'kqcks/k Hkh ;equk"Vddks dg ldrs gSa-

'kkL=esa tks e;kZnkds mins'kdk oplk osnekxksZfg ,slk

fu:i.k djusesa vk;k gS ml 'kkL=esa xk;=hds fy;s ,slk dgk
x;k gS fd xk;=h osnekrje~- rks xk;=h ;s e;kZnkekxZdh ekrk
gS- tks xk;=hdks ugha igpku ldrk] og O;fDr fdlh Hkh fnu
e;kZnkekxZij vkxs ugha py ldrk- e;kZnkekxZesa xk;=h
osnekrje~ gS ,slh fd ftlds dkj.k czkã.k] {kf=;] oS';dsfy;s
'kkL=esa ,sls dgk x;k gS fd ekrq% ;n~ vxzs tk;Urs f}rh;a
ekSf tcU/kukr~ igys rks viuh 'kkjhfjd ekrkds isVesa Fkk
vr% 'kjhjls tUek- cgqr vPNk gqvk fd euq"; :iesa rw
tUek- ysfdu vc nwljk tUe rsjk xk;=h ekrkds dkj.k gks
jgk gS- blh dkj.k czkã.k] {kf=; ;k oS';dks f}t dgk tkrk
gS- f}t vFkkZr~ nwljh ckj tUes mldk uke f}t-

tSls e;kZnkekxZesa xk;=h osnekrk gksusds dkj.k izR;sd

f}tdh ekrk gS] oSls gh Jh;equkth iqf"VekxZesa izR;sd
iqf"VekxhZ;] tks iqf"VekxZij pydj iqf"VizHkqdh vksj pyuk
pkgrk gS] mudh ekrk gSa- nkSj dfj lksj dfj tk; fi; lksa
dgsa vfrfg vkuUn eu esa tq Hkjds- czãlaca/k tc gksr ;k
thodks rcgh budh Hkqtk oke Qjds- bl dkj.k Jh;equkth
viuh iqf"Vekrk gSa-
eq>s vkt ,d xqeuke ysVj feyk gS fd rqe izopu
djrs gks ysfdu rqEgkjh 'kSyh vPNh ugha gS] rqEgsa D;k
vf/kdkj gS fdlhdks fl)kUr dgusdk\ HkkbZ! esjs fglkcls rks]
,sls iwNusdk vf/kdkj ysVj fy[kusokysus dgkals fy;k fd eSa
fl)kUr ugha cksy ldrk\ rqEgsa dksbZ vf/kdkj gks u gks
ysfdu eSa rks cksywaxk gh- D;ksafd eSa esjh ckr rks dgrk ugha-
egkizHkqthdh ckr dg jgk gwa- vFkkZr~ cksywaxk- eSa vk;k gwa bl
iqf"Vekrkds xHkZesa ls vr,o eq>s cksyusdh bPNk ,oa vf/kdkj
nksuksa fey x;s gSa-

tSls iqf"VekxZdh ekrk Jh;equkth] e;kZnkekxZdh ekrk

xk;=h] oSls gh izokgekxZdh ekrk y{eh- y{eh vFkkZr~ esjh
iRuh ugha le> ysuk- og Hkh ,d y{eh gS- izokgekxZdh ekrk
y{eh- ;g y{eh Hkxoku~ fo".kqdh pj.klsokesa ijk;.k y{eh
ugha ysfdu /kunkSyrds vFkZesa- bldkj.k izokgekxZ lcgh
y{ehls gh iSnk gksrk gS- Vdk /keZ Vdk/keZ Vdk fg ijes'ojks
;L; gLrs Vdk ukfLr gk! Vdk! Vd~Vdk;rs Vdkls izR;sd
dke fl) gksrk gS ;g izokgekxZdh yk{kf.kd fof'k"Vrk gS-
izR;sd dke Vdkls fl) gksrk gS- vkSj Vdk ugha gksrk rks
VdVd gksrh jgs fd iqf"VekxZds ckjsesa ';keqckckdks cksyusdk
vf/kdkj fdlus fn;k\ bl dkj.k ;g y{eh izokgekxZdh ekrk
gS- fuf'pr :iesa ,slk ekrR̀o Hkh gesa bl vFkZesa Lohdkjuk
iM+sxk- bruk gh ugha vkReehekalk Hkh djuh iM+sxh fd ge
y{ehthds cPps gSa fd xk;=hds cPps gSa fd Jh;equkthds
cPps gSa- ;g ckr bl ckjsesa le>usdh cgqr t:jr gS-
D;ksafd rhu ekxksaZdh rhu izdkjdh lf̀"V gS vkSj rhu izdkjdh
ekrk;sa gSa vkSj ftuesals rhu izdkjdh lUrfr iSnk gksrh gS-
blesa fdlh izdkjdh ijs'kkuh ugha gksuh pkfg;s- lHkh ekxksZadk
lt̀u izHkqus fd;k gS- rks bl ekxZdk Hkh izHkqus gh lt̀u fd;k
gS- ;g gesa le>uk iM+sxk- D;ksafd y{ehukFk Hkxoku
egkfo".kqus gh lHkh ekxksZadk lt̀u fd;k gS- rks ;g Hkh ,d
ekxZ gS gh- vkSj tks gS mls fjdkWXukbt~ djuk gh iM+sxk-

vk/kqfud euksoSKkfud ,sfjDludh nf"V ,oa uojRu xzUFk

le>usesa mldh mi;ksfxrk %
 [kSj ;g tks N% voLFkk;sa gSa% ckY;koLFkk] dqekjkoLFkk]
fd'kksjkoLFkk] ;kSoukoLFkk] izkS<koLFkk] ,oa o`)koLFkk- bu
voLFkkvksaesa viuh cqf)dk] vius 'kjhjdk] vius O;ogkjdk
vius ifjokjesa ,oa lektesa fdlh u fdlh izdkj fodkl gksrk
jgrk gS- og tks fodkl gksrk gS mls vuqy{kdjds bu lHkh
voLFkkvksadk Hksn djusesa vk;k gS- ml izdkjdh HkkoukRed
fodkl vuqHkwr gksrk gS- la{ksiesa vkt tks ,d ckr [kqyklsds
:iesa rqEgsa le>kuk pkgrk gwa og ;g gS fd ,sfjDlu~ djds
,d cgqr cM+k lk;~dksyksftLV gqvk gS] blus bl fodklds
vyx vyx ekby LVksu~] vktdh i)fr vuqlkj fdyksehVjds
iRFkj] fd vc fdruk vUrj ihNs x;k vkSj fdruk ckdh gS]
,sls HkkoukRed ekbZyLVksUl~dks uksV fd;k gS-
DyklhfQds'ku~@oxhZdj.k fd;k gS- og gesa uojRudks
le>usesa vfr'k; lgk;d gkssaxs-

ckydds fodkldsfy;s izFke lksiku fo'okl %

,sfjDlu~ ,d ckr dgrk gS fd ckydds tUe ysusds
ckn mldh lcls igyh vko';drk fo'okldh gksrh gS- lcls
igyh vko';drk tUes gqos ckyddh ;g fd Hkw[k fdl izdkj
feVkuh\ ogka eka nw/k fiyk fiyk dj blesa fo'okl iSnk djrh
gS- eq>s tc Hkw[k yxs rks esjh Hkw[k ;ghals feVsxh- ePNj
dkVusdh rdyhQls cPpk tc ekads vkxs jksrk gS vkSj eka bl
rdyhQdks nwj dj nsrh gS rc cPpsesa ,d fo'okl izdV gksrk
gS- bls yxrk gS fd eSa fdlh ,slh nqfu;kaesa ugha vk x;k fd
tgka lc myVk lh/kk gks jgk gS- rkRi;Zr% igyk fu;e vxj
ckyddks le>esa vkrk gS rks og ;g fd esjh tks dqN rdyhQ
gSa mu esjh rdyhQksads dqN lek/kku Hkh ;gka gSa- vkSj og
esjh ekaesa jgs gq;s gSa- esjh rdyhQdk lek/kku ;g fo'okl tks
ckydesa gksrk gS rks mldh ckY;koLFkk fLFkj gks xbZ tkuuh-
vxj ckydesa ;g fo'okl izdV ugha gksrk mnkgj.kds rkSj
ij ,d ckr dgqa fd cgqr lef̀) gks] tUe fdlhus fn;k]
ikyu fdlhus fd;k gks] lQkbZ dksbZ rhljk gh djrk gks]
f[kykusds fy;s dksbZ pkSFkk gks rks fQj cPpsdk fnekx dke
djuk can dj nsrk gS fd dkSulh rdyhQ dkSu nwj djsxk\
brus vf/kd O;fDr;ksals f?kjs gqos cPpsdks izkjEHkesa fdlds
Åij fdl rdyhQdks nwj djusdk fo'okl j[kuk ;g le>esa
ugha vkrk- vr,o dksbZ Hkh fu;e bls le>esa ugha vkrk-
fdlh le; dqN gksrk gS vkSj nwljs le; dqN vkSj gksrk gS-
rks tks dqN Hkh ?kVuk gksrh gS rks ml ?kVukds fujkdj.kds
òksrdsfy;s ckydesa fo'okl mRiUu ugha gksrk- 'kkjhfjd
jhfrls bl okrkoj.kds dkj.k mldk fujkdj.k tc ,dls
gksrk jgrk gS rc rks mlesa vuU; fo'okl tkxrk gS- ,d
lkekU; mnkgj.k nsrk gwa fd tc gekjs ikl gkuZ ctk rc
xkM+h fudy jgh gS ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ugha\ dSls irk
pyk\ ,sls tc ikap nl ckj ge ns[k ysrs gSa rks fQj gesa
fo'okl gks tkrk gS fd gksuZ ctk vFkkZr~ xkM+h fudy jgh gS-
ns[kusdh t:jr ugha iM+rh- ysfdu lkspks fd fdlh le; Vh-
oh- esa ls xkM+h fudyusdh vkokt vk jgh gS vkSj gksuZdh Hkh
vkokt vk jgh gksrh gS vkSj tc ge ns[krs gSa rks xkM+h rks
ugha fudy jgh gksrh- nks rhu ckj ,slh ?kVuk gks rks fQj
viuk fo'okl Mxexk tkrk gS fd lqukbZ rks ns jgk gS ij
xkM+h tk jgh gS fd ugha dSls irk pys\ D;ksafd tc tc ,slh
vkokt vkrh gS rc rc xkM+h fudy jgh gksrh gS vkSj nks pkj
ckj fn[ks Hkh rks fo'okl izdV gks tkrk gS- ysfdu dHkh lqukbZ
ns vkSj ns[kus tkvks rks dqN ugha feys rks viuk fo'okl
Mxexk tkrk gS-

vc ,d lkekU; mnkgj.k nsrk gwa fd gesa dksbZ iqdkj

jgk gks vkSj gesa dksbZ fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gks] rks viuk fo'okl
Mxexk tkrk gS fd ugha- dgha Hkwr@izsrdh ck/kk rks ugha gks
xbZ! Hkkxks Hkkxks gks tk; fd ugha\ fdl dkj.k gks tkrh gS\
D;ksafd gesa fo'okl gks x;k gS fd esjk uke ysdj dksbZ vxj
eq>s iqdkj jgk gS rks dksbZ euq"; vkliklesa gksuk pkfg;s- vc
lkspks fd esjk uke ysdj dksbZ iqdkjs fd ';keeuksgjth- eSa
ckgj tkdj ns[kwa fd dksbZ x/kk [kM+k gS rks eq>s fpark gks tk;
fd ;g eSa gwa fd rw\ D;ksafd x/kk dHkh esjk uke ysdj iqdkj
ugha ldrk- iqdkjrk gks rks fQj eq>s fpark gks tk; vFkok rks
esjk fo'okl VwV tk; fd eSa x/kk gwa fd rw x/kk gS! rsjsesa ls
,slh vkokt eq>s dSls lqukbZ ns jgh gS\ fo'okl VwV tkrk gS-
vFkkZr~ fo'okl izdV gks fdl izdkj\ fdlhHkh ?kVukds
iqujkorZuds }kjk-

Jh;equkth }kjk iqf"VekxhZ; fo'okldh izkfIr %

rok"Vde~ bna eqnk iBfr lwjlwrs lnk] leLr nqfjr

{k;ks Hkofr oS eqdqUns jfr%A r;k ldy fl);ks eqjfjiq% p
lUrq";fr] LoHkko fot;ks Hkosn~ onfr oYyHk% Jhgjs%AA

,slk dgdj egkizHkqth iqf"VekxhZ; thoksadsfy;s

;equkthds eka gksusdk lEcU/k fn[kk jgs gSa- bldh fjihVs'ku~
}kjk JhegkizHkqth gekjs Hkhrj og fo'okl iSnk djuk pkg
jgsa gSa fd u tkrq ;e ;kruk Hkofr rs i;%ikur% eqjfjiq%
p lUrq";fr izR;sd izdkjdk fo'okl gekjs ân;esa Hkj jgs gSa
fd iqf"VekxZij pyuk gks rks ?kcjkusdh D;k t:jr gS tcfd
;equkth tSlh gekjh eka gSa rks- blls ,d fu;e gesa le>esa
vk jgk gS- ro v"Vde~ bna eqnk iBfr lwjlwrs lnk leLr
nqfjr{k;ks lnk vFkkZr~ vkorZu le>s! vxj ekads lkFk cPpsds
O;ogkjesa ,slk vkorZu gks fd tc tc Hkw[kds dkj.k eSa jksrk
gksÅa rc rc esjh eka eq>s nw/k fiyk;sxh- ,slh lc rdyhQ nwj
gks tkrh gksa- D;ksafd dksbZ gS eka ukedk inkFkZ tks esjs lkFk gS-
,slk fo'okl ckydesa izdV gks tk;s rks og gS ckycks/k-
ckycks/kdk ;s igyk dne bl fo'okldh miyfC/k fd tgka eSa
vk;k gwa ogka dqN vfo'okl djus tSlk okrkoj.k ugha gS-
ftlesa fo'okl izdV ugha gksrk] og ckyd fdlh Hkh fnu cM+s
gksdj pkgs dqekjkoLFkkesa gks] pkgs fd'kksjkoLFkkesa gks] pkgs
;kSoukoLFkkesa gks] fo'oklghu ckyd lektesa Hkyh izdkj th
ugha ldrk- bls gj txg vfo'okl gh utj vk;sxk-
fo'okldks vuqHko ugha fd;k rks fo'okl ugha dj ldrk- tks
fo'okl ugha dj ldrk rks og fdlhdk fo'okl Hkh izkIr ugha
dj ldrk- ;g ckr le> ysuh pkfg;s- vFkkZr~ iqf"VekxZesa ge
fo'oluh; gksa egkizHkqthds ftlls fd egkizHkqth gekjs Åij
fo'okl j[k ldsa- ge iqf"VekxZij fo'okl j[k ldsa mldsfy;s
lcls igys viuk baVj,sD'ku~ vFkkZr~ vius Hkkoksadk ysu nsu
djsa vkSj Jh;equkth }kjk vius Hkkoksads lek/kkudh
vko';drk gS- bl vFkZesa ;equk"Vd viuk izFketkr cks/k gS-
ckycks/k vFkkZr~ ckyd Hkh bl tUes gqos ckyddk cks/k gS fd
ugha esjh eka gS- tks esjh gjsd izdkjdh lko/kkuh ys jgh gS-
oSlk fo'okl izdV djuk gS-

fo'okldk mYVk vfo'okl %

ftl fo'okldks rqEgkjs lkeus ,sfjDlu~ dg jgk gS
fd ,d QsDVj vfo'okldk Hkh gks ldrk gS- rks fo'okl vkSj
vfo'okl- tSls orZekuesa gedks] oS".koksadks] vfo'okl gks x;k
fd vxj ge lsok djsaxs rks izHkq gekjh lsok vaxhdkj djsaxs fd
ugha\ lsok rks xks-ckydksadh gh vaxhdkj gksrh gS- lsok rks cgqr
usx] Hkksx] jkx] vijldk oSHko gks rks gh izHkqlq[k dgykrk gS]
esjs ?kjesa rks uydk ikuh mi;ksxesa vkrk gS rks izHkq lsok fdl
izdkj vaxhdkj djsaxs\ gesa vfo'okl gks x;k gS] ,sls
vfo'oklds dkj.k ge iqf"VekxZij Hkyh izdkj py ugha
ldrs- mlesa Hkh xksLokeh ckydksads Bkdqjth iq#"kksÙke gSa]
gekjs Bkdqjth rks pkyw [kkrsds j[kM+iV~Vw ¼vkokjk½ gSa- ,slk
vfo'okl gks x;k gS- ml dkj.k oS".koksads dksbZ Lo:i feJhds
Bkdqjth gksrs gSa rks dksbZ >kjh Hkjokusds Bkdqjth gksrs gSa- vc
bu Bkdqjthesa iq#"kksÙkerk dgkals vk ldrh gS! ,slk vfo'okl
Bkdqjthds ckjsesa ge yksxksaesa ?kql x;k gS- ge Jh;equkthdks
Hkwy x;s gSa- ;equkthdks ;kn djks fd ro v"Vde~ bna eqnk
iBfr lwjlwrs lnk leLr nqfjr {k;ks Hkofr oS eqdqUns jfr%
r;k ldyfl);ks eqjfjiq% p lUrq";fr eqjfjiq rqEgkjsls
lUrq"V gSa- rqe D;ksa vfo'okl djrs gks fd rqEgkjs ?kjesa
fcjktrs Bkdqjth lk{kkr~ iqf"Viq#"kksÙke ugha gSa- ,slk vfo'okl
D;ksa djrs gks\ ;g rqEgkjsls lUrq"V gks x;k vxj rqeus
rqEgkjh ekadks Bhdls igpku fy;k gks rks- ekadks igpkuusds
ckn gh firkds lkeus tkusdk viuk vf/kdkj curk gS- ekadks
ugha igpkuk rks firkds lkeus D;k eqag ysdj tkvksxs\ ekadks
igpkuuk vFkkZr~ rqEgkjsesa fo'okldk tkxuk- gesa vfo'okl gS
vius izHkqds Åij] mldk ewy dkj.k ;g gS fd ge viuh
ekadks ugha igpku jgs- ge pqanM+hds euksjFk dj jgs gSa
ysfdu ;equk"Vdds Hkkodks ugha le> lds fd ro v"Vde~
bna eqnk iBfr lwjlwrs lnk leLr nqfjr {k;ks Hkofr- ge
tSls gSa oSls gSa Bkdqjth Hkh ;g fopkjrs gksaxs fd tSls gSa oSls gSa
ysfdu vUresa gSa rks Jh;equkthds cPps gh! gSa rks ;equkthdh
larfr gh- fuosfnrkRefHk% dnkihfr Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u
dfj";fr ykSfddha p xfre~ ,slk vuks[kk fo'okl rqEgkjsesa
tkx tk;sxk- vxj rqe rqEgkjh ekadks igpkuksxs rks iqf"VizHkq
rqEgkjs Åij larq"V gks x;s gSa- ;g ckr rqEgsa lcls igys
le>uh iM+sxh-

fodkldk nwljk lksiku vkjEHk %

blds ckn ,sfjDlu~ ,d cgqr lqUnj ckr dgrk gS
vxj rqeesa fo'okl iSnk gks x;k rks vc rqe vkjEHk dj
ldrs gks- vFkkZr~ vius iqf"VekxZds lUnHkZesa ,slk vfo'okl fd
rqEgkjs ekFks fcjktrs Bkdqjth lk{kkr~ iq#"kksÙke ugha gSa ,slk
vfo'okl rqEgkjs Hkhrj u gks rks rqe vkjEHk dj ldrs gks-
ckydds fodkldsfy;s fo'oklds ckn nwljk pj.k ,sfjDlu~ds
vuqlkj vkjEHkdk gS- vFkkZr~ fdlh ckrdks ckyd viuh
bPNkuqlkj iz;ksxesa yk lds- vkjEHk vFkkZr~ buhf'k;sfVo ftls
dgk tkrk gS- vFkkZr~ eq>s dqN djuk gS rks fdlh u fdlh
izdkj bls 'kq# rks djuk gh iM+sxk! vc eq>s vxj fo'okl gS
rks eSa dqN 'kq# dj ldrk gwa- mnkgj.kds fy;s lM+d ikj
djuh gks rks ge bldk vkjEHk fdl izdkj djrs gSa\ flXuy
gqok fd ugha] lM+d ikj djusdk flXuy gqvk rks eSa lM+d
ikj djuk vkjEHk d#axk- flXuy ugha gqok rks eSa lM+d ikj
ugha d#axk [kM+k gh jgwaxk- rks vkjEHk ;k bfuf'k;sfVodk igyk
VsLV Lo;a ysuk iM+sxk- ;g bfuf'k;sfVo dkSu ys ldrk gS\
ftlesa fo'okl gks og- xkaods vkneh eqEcbZesa vpkud vk tkrs
gSa vkSj budks lM+dds Åij [kM+k djks rks buesa fo'okl ugha
tkxrk fd bruh lkjh xkfM+;ka vk tk jgh gSa rks lM+d ikj
djuh fd ugha- flXuydh tkudkjh u gks rks lM+d ikj
djusdk tks vkjEHk gS og ugha dj ldrk-

fo'oklds vHkkods dkj.k D;k gksrk gS og Hkh

,sfjDlu~us cgqr vPNh rjgls fo'ys"k.k djds crk;k gS fd
yTtkls vfu'p; gks tkrk gS- ftls cgqr 'keZ vkrh gks mls
ge yksx yTtkyq dgrs gSa- ftls fo'okl gksrk gS mls 'kje
ugha vkrh- ftl ckyddh eka mlesa fo'okl Hkj nsrh gS] tSls
f'kokthdh ekrkus f'kokthesa fo'okl Hkj fn;k Fkk- vjs! eqëh
Hkj lsuk Fkh f'kokthds ikl] og Fkk D;k\ og ,d {kqnz x<+ds
dksrokydk yM+dk Fkk- ysfdu lkjs eqxy lkezkT;dks blus
fgyk dj j[k fn;k- fo'okl Hkjus okyh dkSu Fkh\ f'kokthdh
eka thtkckbZ- rks ,d ckr le>ks dksbZ gekjs Hkhrj fo'okl
Hkj ns rks ge bfuf'k;sfVo ys ldrs gSa- ml le; Hkh fdrus
lkjs jktk Fks] dksbZ f'kokthus fgUnqvksadks cpkusdk ,dkf/kdkj
ugha fy;k Fkk! nwljs jktk fdl dkj.k bfuf'k;sfVo ugha ys
lds\ D;ksafd cgqr lkjs eqxy njckjesa lyke okysdqe~
okysdqe vLlyke~ djrs Fks- ,slk dSls cuk\ D;ksafd fo'okl
ugha Hkj ldh budh ekrk;sa buesa- buesa fgUnqRo ugha Fkk]
,slh dksbZ ckr rks ugha Fkh- fgUnqRo Fkk- 'kk;n f'kokthdh
rqyukesa vPNs fgUnq Fks ysfdu buesa fo'okldh deh Fkh- ml
dkj.k yTtk vkrh Fkh] ijkftr gks x;s rks cnukeh gksxh!
vr,o vkSjaxtscds lkeus ge D;k dj ldrs gSa\ ge lc {kqnz
tho dfydkyds] gekjh lsok izHkq dSls vaxhdkj dj ldrs gSa\
;g rks xksLokeh ckyd djsa rks gh lsokdks vaxhdkj djsa! dksbZ
vf/kd /kuoku gks rks euksjFk djs NIiuHkksxds] rks izHkq
vaxhdkj djsa- ge D;k /kj ldrs gSa] nks feJhds df.kdk vFkok
ukxjh] bUgsa D;k mÙke oLrqds HkksDrk iq#"kksÙke vaxhdkj
djsaxs! yTtk vk xbZ uk rqEgsa\ cksyks lxs firkds lkeus tkrs
yTtk vk xbZ rqEgsa] vjs ew[kksZa- nks FkIiM+ ugha ekjsa rqEgsa fd
firkds lkeus tkrs gq;s 'kekZrs gks! ysfdu yTtkls vfu'p; gks
tkrk gS- gekjsls tk;k tk;s fd ugha tk;k tk;s\ ,sls
vfu'p;ds dkj.k lxs firkds ikl tkuk vkjEHk gh ugha dj
ldrs- yTtk vkSj vfu'p; gqok ugha fd lkjk [ksy [kRe- ,sls
rks eSa fQj ikB djrk gksÅa] fpUrk dkfi u dk;kZ
fuosfnrkRefHk% dnkihfr Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr
ykSfddha p xfre~ ysfdu iqf"V izHkqds ikl tkusdh fgEer
ugha iM+rh! ;g ykSfdd xfr u gqoh rks vkSj nwljk D;k gqok\
ckr gks xbZ vkSj lkjh dFkk lekIr- vfu'p; gks x;k- rks ,slh
fpark vfu'p;ds dkj.k gksrh gS- yTtkds dkj.k gksrh gS-
mldk mYVk ,sfjDlu~us cgqr lqanj crkrk gS fd ftlesa
fo'okl gksxk og vkjEHk dj ldsxk- Msf'kax dsjsDVj~ blesa
f[kysxk- D;ksafd fo'okl vk x;k uk! fo'okl ugha vk;k rks
vfu'p; gks tk;sxk-

yTtk] vfu'p; nwj djusdsfy;s ckycks/k ,oa

fl)kUreqDrkoyhesa JhegkizHkqthdk mins'k %
;g fo'okl egkizHkqthus gekjs vfu'p; ,oa yTtkdh
euksof̀Ùkdks nwj djusdsfy;s ckycks/k ,oa fl)kUreqDrkoyhesa
fdrus lqanj rjhdsls ;ksftr fd;k gS! leiZ.ksu vkReuks fg
rnh;Roa Hkosn~ /kzqoe~ vrnh;r;k pkfi dsoy% psr~ lekfJr%
rnkJ;rnh;Rocq);S fdf pr~ lekpjsr~ Lo/keZe~ vuqfr"Bu~
oS Hkkj}Sxq.;e~ vU;Fkk- bR;soa dfFkra loZa uSrTKkus Hkze%
iqu% & uRok gfja izo{;kfe Lofl)kUr fofu'p;a
psrLrRizo.ka lsok rfRl);S ruqfoÙktk- rr% lalkj nq%[kL;
fuofÙk% czãcks/kue~ ns[kks lkjk vfu'p; nwj dj fn;k gS
rqEgkjk- fdlh izdkjdk la'k; euesa er j[kks- vius ?kjesa
fcjktrh HkxoRlsokesa vuU;kJ;h cudj rqe rqEgkjs ru]
rqEgkjs /ku vkSj rqEgkjs eudks leiZ.k djks- rks Hkxokufi
iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr ykSfddha p xfre~- fdl dkj.k og
rqEgkjh ykSfdd xfr djsaxs\ dSls fu'p;ls Hkj fn;k gS rqEgsa-
rqEgsa vkjEHk crk fn;k gS fd Hkxokudh vksj tkuk gks rks
fdl izdkj vkxs c<+uk- fdl jhfrls pyuk\ rfRl);S
ruqfoÙktk rqEgkjsesa fo'okl Bwal Bwal dj Hkj fn;k gS rr%
lalkj nq%[kL; fuofÙk% czãcks/kue~-

vjs! rqEgkjh nqxZfr dSls gks ldrh gS\ rqEgkjk lalkj

rc fuoÙ̀k gksxk tcfd rqe rqEgkjs ruqfoÙkdk fofu;ksx djksxs-
fpÙk rqEgkjk Hkxokuesa iqj tk;sxk] ,slk fu'p; JhegkizHkqth
fl)kUreqDrkoyhesa ns jgs gSa- rks ,d ckr /;kuls le>ks fd
tks nwljk dne gS vkjEHkdk og cgqr gh MªkfLVd~ LVsi~ gS-
og vkjEHk egkizHkqthus vius iqf"Vfl)kUrds ckycks/kls ugha
fd;k gS- fl)kUreqDrkoyhls fd;k gS D;ksafd ckycks/k xzaFkds
mins'kls fo'okl iSnk djuk pkgrs gSa- dSlh [kwclwjrh bl
fo'okl vkSj vkjEHkds ckrdh vius ;gka gS! tks yTtk vFkok
tks vfu'p; rqEgsa lrk jgk gS] mls rqe izHkqdks leiksZ] rqe
e;kZnh gks] vijl ikyrs gks rks ml vijldks rqe leiksZ]
vijl ugha ikyrs gks rks rktchch tSls gksxs] vyh[kku tSls
gksxs ysfdu rqEgkjk ru] rqEgkjk foÙk] rqe izHkqdks lefiZr
djks- yTtk ugha djks blds ckjsesa fd brus cM+s Hkxoku
esjsls dSls izlUu gksaxs\ ;g rks Nksyksals Hkh izlUu gks tkrs gSa
vkSj NIiu Hkksxls Hkh izlUu gks tkrs gSa- iz'u Nksys ;k
NIiuHkksxdk ugha gS] iz'u gS rqEgkjk ru] rqEgkjk /ku]
rqEgkjk eu] rqe yTtk vfu'p; jfgr gksdj izHkqdks lefiZr
djks- psrLrRizo.ka lsok rfRl);S ruqfoÙktk
¼fl)kUreqDrkoyh&2½ rqEgkjs ruqfoÙkds fu'Ny fofu;ksx
mijkUr rqEgkjh lsok fl) gks tk;sxh- ,slk egkizHkqthus gesa
vkjEHk djusdk bfuf'k;sfVo ysusdk mins'k fn;k gS-

vkjEHkdk viksft+V vijk/kcks/k %

vc vkjEHkdh tks foijhr voLFkk gS ml ekufld
nqjoLFkkdks ,sfjDlu vijk/kcks/k dgrk gS- fxYVhQhfyax- tc
Hkh ckydesa yTtk ,oa vfu'p;dh fLFkfr c<+rh gS rks og cM+s
yksxksadh vPNh rjgls udy ugha dj ldrk- rc mlds Hkhrj
vijk/kdh Hkkouk tkx tkrh gS- gekjsls vijl fdl izdkj
iy ldsxh\ gekjs ;gkarks uydk ikuh gS- rqEgkjs ;gkarks
dqokdk ikuh gS- rqEgkjs ;gka rks eqf[k;k Hkhrjh;k gSa] ty?kfj;k
gS ugykusdsfy;s- gekjs ;gka ;g lc dgka gS\ ,sls ge izHkqdks
D;k lq[k ns ldrs gSa\ lsok rks vkigh djuk tkurs gSa ge D;k
tkusa lsok djuk\ ge fdruh lsok dj ldrs gSa\ gesa rks
vkfQl tkuk gksrk gS- vktdy ,sls lc vijk/kksals oS".koksadks
xzLr dj nsusesa vk jgk gS-
JhegkizHkqthus viuh lkeF;Zls gesa vijk/kcks/kjfgr cuk;k
%
,d egkizHkqth gh gesa ,sls vijk/kcks/kls mckj ldrs
gSa- ,sls dg dj lwj Ogsds dkgs f?kf?k;kr gS] dNq HkxoYyhyk
xk! D;ksa f?kf?k;k jgs gks rqe iqf"VekxhZ;ksa! rqEgkjsesa vxj
vkRefuHkZjrkdk fodkl vPNh rjgls gqok gksrk rks ?kcjkusdh
dksbZ t:jr ugha iM+rh- vijk/kcks/kdh dksbZ t:jr ugha Fkh-
egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd ;g lc tks dqN vijk/kksadh Hkkouk
rqEgkjs Hkhrj tkxrh gS] fdlfy;s tkxrh gS\ ns'k] dky] deZ]
drkZ] eU=] LoHkkor% ;g lc ¶yksi gks x;s gksa rks Hkh eSa
rqEgsa dg jgk gwa fd d".k,o xfreZe%] d".k,o xfreZe]
d".k,o xfreZe%- rqe vijk/kcks/kls O;FkZesa D;ksa ?kcjk jgs
gks\ egkizHkqthds le;esa D;k ns'k&dky de [kjkc Fkk\ tc
ns[kks rc vkdj eqlyeku gekjs Lo:iksadks ywV ysrs Fks] [kafMr
dj nsrs Fks- ml le; egkizHkqthus xg̀lsokdk fl)kUr LFkkfir
djds dgk fd izR;sd O;fDr xg̀lsok djs- vkSj muds ?kjksaesa
ls gh ugha ywVrs Fks ,slk Hkh ugha Fkk- Jhin~eukHknklthds
iklls ywV dj ys x;s Fks- ;g gekjh okrkZvksaesa Li"V mnkgj.k
feyrk gS- rks ns'k&dky rks vktdh rqyukesa ml le; vf/kd
[kjkc Fkk- vkt dksbZ tcjnLrh eqlyeku ugha cukrk ;k
rqEgkjs Bkdqjthdks ywV dj ys ugha tkrk ;k [kafMr dj nsrk-
bruh lqfo/kk rks vktds le;esa gS gh- ysfdu mYVh jhfrls
orZekuesa xksLokeh ckydksaus gh eqlyekuksals mÙkjkf/kdkj ys
fy;k fn[krk gS fd rqe rqEgkjs Bkdqjthdh vijl ;k usxHkksx
fcuk lsok ugha dj ldrs( vkSj ,slk cgkuk cukdj og yksx
rqEgkjs Bkdqjthdks gfFk;k ysrs gSa! ;g ckr vuks[kh gS- iz'u
;gka ;g gS fd ge vijk/kcks/kls xzLr gks jgs gSa- geus
d`".kcks/kdks] fl)kUrcks/kdks ugha txk;k vius Hkhrj- ;g
mldk nq"ifj.kke gS-
 egkizHkqth dgrs gSa foosd/kS;ZHkDR;kfnjfgrL;
fo'ks"kr% ikiklDrL; nhuL; d".k,o xfrZee~ ¼d`".kkJ; % 9½
fcxM+ fcxM+ dj rqEgkjk fdruk fcxM+ ldrk gS\ ;g rks
vkSfMVsM~ [kkrs gSa /;kuesa j[kuk le>s- rqe fdruk ?kkVk fn[kk
ldrs gks] lkeus vkvks- [kqyk pSysUt egkizHkqth ns jgs gSa fd
rqe rqEgkjh HkfDrdk [kkrk fn[kkvks- fdruk ?kkVk gS og
fn[kkvks] fdruk fn[kkvksxs\ JhegkizHkqth iwN jgs gSa fd rqEgkjs
vUnj foosd ugha gS\ og pysxk! /kS;Z ugha gS\ og Hkh pysxk!
D;k dgk HkfDr Hkh ugha gS\ rks ogka Hkh dgrs gSa pysxk!
egkizHkqth vkKk djrs gSa fd lkjs ?kkVsds [kkrsdks eSa
fleVokusdks ¼jkbVvkWQ½ rS;kj gwa] 'krZ ,d gh gS fd rqEgkjs
d`".kkJ;ds ykHkdk [kkrk rqEgkjh fdrkcksaesa lkQ lqFkjk nh[kuk
pkfg;s- tks ckr ekuusokyh ugha gS og gS ;g fd d`".kds
vkJ;dks rqEgsa NksM+uk ugha gS] d`".kds vkJ;dks rqe ugha
NksM+ks rks gjsd ckr pysxh vkSj d`".kds vkJ;dks NksM+usds ckn
rqEgkjh fdrkcksaesa tek[kkrk cksyrk gjsd vkadM+k okLroesa
?kkVsesa cny tkusokyk gS- rqEgsa foosd gksxk] /kS;Z gksxk] vkJ;
gksxk] HkfDr gksxh] rqEgkjs esaM&ejtkn ;k usx Hkksx jkxds
oSHko Hkh d`".kkJ; fcuk csdkj! esjs ekxZesa vU; dqN Hkh ugha
pysxk foosd/kS;ZHkDR;kfnjfgrL; fo'ks"kr% ikiklDrL;
nhuL; d".k,o xfrZee~-

egkizHkqth dgrs gSa% loZ lkeF;Zoku~ d`".kdks eSa rqEgkjs

lkFk ,xzhesaVesa cka/k jgk gwa- vr,o bldh 'kj.kkxfresa vkvks
vkSj ;g rqEgkjk m)kj djsxk] djsxk vkSj djsxk gh- fdl
rjg vijk/kcks/kls gedks jfgr cuk fn;k gS! ,d ckj
vijk/kcks/kjfgr cukusdh egkizHkqthdh bl lkeF;Zdk gesa
fopkj djuk pkfg;s fd ugha\ rqe dj djds vijk/k fdrus
vijk/k djksxs\ uydk ikuh iz;ksxesa ykrs gks] D;k gksxk uyds
ikuhdk iz;ksx djusls! iki yxsxk uk\ ikiklDrL; nhuL;
d".k,o xfrZee~- d`".kkJ; rqEgkjk n`<+ gS fd ugha! ;g lc
dqN tks rqEgkjh fdrkcksaesa MsfcV ,dkmUV cksy jgk gS mlesa
;gka bl rjQ izksfQVdk ,dkmUV gS fd ugha d`".kkJ;dk\
d".k,o xfrZeedk Hkko n`<+ gS fd ugha\ ;g gS rks egkizHkqth
dgrs gSa lc pysxk] dqN fpark djusdh t:jr ugha gS- vFkkZr~
n`<+ eukscy djds cSBks fd d`".kkJ;ds ikB djkdj
JhegkizHkqth gesa vijk/kcks/kjfgr cuk jgs gSa-

rhljk lksiku% m|ksx@iq#"kkFkZ %

vc ,d ckj vPNh rjg le>yks fdlh NksVs cPpsls
dgk tk;s uojRu cksy- rks ;fn bls yTtk vk tk;s] ;k
vfu'p; gks tk;s fd vxj xyr cksywa vkSj dksbZ eq>s FkIiM+
ekjs rks\ lsok djsa vkSj dksbZ vijk/k gks tk;s rks\ vkSj
vijk/k gks tk;s vFkkZr~ ,sls xyr dkeesa iM+uk gh ugha- lsok
djsaxs rks vijk/k rks iM+saxs gh uk! vFkkZr~ ,sls vijk/k rks
xksLokeh ckydksadks gh djus nks] viu D;ksa ,sls xyr dkeesa
iM+sa- xks-ckydksadks gh vijk/k djus nks] ,sls vfu'p;ls rqe
dHkh Hkh iqf"VekxZij vkxs ugha c<+ ldrs] ;g ckr gesa lkQ
rkSj ij le> ysuh pkfg;s- rks geus fo'okl ,oa fu'p;ds
lkFk dqN vkjEHk fd;k] rks mlds ckn ,sfjDlu tks ckr
dgrk gS og gS m|ksxdh-

m|ksx vFkkZr~ D;k\ vkjEHkdh rqyukesa m|ksxdk ,d

vyx vfHkizk; gS- m|ksx vFkkZr~ vius ,QVZl~dk ,Iyhds'ku~-
rks m|ksx vFkkZr~ fdlh ckjsesa iz;kl djuk- vFkkZr~ vkjEHk rks
dj fn;k- laLdr̀Hkk"kkesa ,d dgkor gS vkjEHk'kwjk% [kyq
nkf{k.kkR;k% gjsd ckrdk vkjEHk dj nsa ijUrq rRi'pkr~
HkkbZlkgc dgka xk;c gks x;s irk gh ugha pyrk- ,slk Hkh gksrk
gS- rks ,slk vkjEHk ;g vyx rjgdk gS vkSj m|ksx] vFkkZr~
m|ksfxua iq#"kflage~ misfr y{eh ,slk dgk tkrk gS- vkjEHk
djks vkSj m|ksx u djks rks rqEgkjk dqN Hkh fodkl ugha gks
ldrk- fo'okl vkjEHk vkSj buds ckn rhljk dne gS
m|ksxdk-

m|ksxdk izfrca/kd y?kqrkxzafFk@bUQhfj;kjhfV dkWEIysDl %

,sfjDluus m|ksxdk viksftV~ cgqr laqnj le>k;k gS
fd ftls m|ksx ugha lqgkrk mlesa bUQhfj;kjhfV dkWEIysDl
fodflr gks tkrk gS- ftlesa ghuiuk gksrk gS og D;k lsok dj
ldsxk] lsok rks lc ejtknh yksx djrs gSa] lsB yksx djrs gSa]
vius ?kjesa izHkq D;k i/kjk;sa\ bl izdkjdh ghurk]
vkReXykuhdh tM+ ekU;rk fodflr gks tkrh gS- egkizHkqthus
;g ghurk] rqEgkjk ;s bUQhfj;kjhfV dkWEIysDl lc nwj dj
fn;k gS- vr,o egkizHkqth fu'p;ls vkKk djrs gSa fuosfnfHk%
leI;SZo loZa dq;kZn~ bfr fLFkfr% lsodkuka ;Fkk yksds
O;ogkj% izfl);fr rFkk dk;Za leI;SZo losZ"kka czãrk rr%-
xaxkRoa loZnks"kk.kka xq.knks"kkfno.kZuk xaxkRosu fu:I;k L;kr~
rn~on=kfi pSo fg ¼fl)kUrjgL; 2]7]8½

rqe dSlh y?kqxzfUFk ;k ghurk j[krs gks\ rqeus izHkqdks

lei.kZ fd;k fd ugha\ vxj iqf"VizHkqdks leiZ.k fd;k gS rks
izHkq tSls vykSfdd gSa oSlk rqEgkjk lkjk iz;kl vykSfdd gks
x;k- vc m|ksx 'kq# dj nks] leiZ.k dj nks- m|ksx djrs gh
xaxkRoa loZnks"kk.kka xq.knks"kkfno.kZuk xaxkRos u fu:I;k L;kr~
rqEgkjh lkjh ghurk /kqy tk;sxh- xank ikuh Hkh xaxkesa feydj
xaxk cu tkrk gS- bl izdkj viuh vgark&eerkdk xank lalkj
Hkh izHkqdks lefiZr gksusds dkj.k HkfDrdh mÙkeksÙke miyfC/k
cu tkrk gS- eq>s esjh vgUrk ,sls yxrh gS fd nklks vga eq>s
esjh eerk ,sls yxrh gS Jhd".k% 'kj.ka ee rks esjh
vgark&eerkdk ,slk tks fodkl gS] ,slk tks mRd"kZ gS] ;g esjh
lkjh ghuHkkoukdks nwj dj nsrk gS- tho nks"kksals Hkjk gqok gS
vkSj jgsxk ijUrq funksZ"k iqf"VizHkq esjh lsok Lohdkjusdsfy;s
ca/ks gqos gksa rks nks"k fcpkjs D;k dj ik;saxs\ JhxqlkabZth us
dgk gS cfy"Bkfi eíks"kk% RoR{kekxzs vfrnqcZyk% rL;k%
bZ'oj/keZRokn~ nks"kk.kka tho/keZr% ¼foKfIr % 3&19½ bl dkj.k
Hk; fcuk ,slk m|ksx gesa djuk pkfg;s- gesa ;g m|ksx
JhegkizHkqthus fl)kUrjgL; xzUFkesa fdruh [kwclwjrhls
le>k;k gS!

fodkldk pkSFkk lksiku vkRefu/kkZj@lsYQ vkbMsfUVfQds'ku

%

,sfjDluus pkbYM MsoyiesUVds tks izkslsl fn[kk;s gSa

mudh jks'kuhesa tjk ns[kks rks rqEgas irk pysxk fdruk
flLVesfVd mins'k gekjs JhegkizHkqthus fn;k gS- og fdruk
euksoSKkfud gS- euksfoKku rks vc mRiUu gqok gS-
egkizHkqthus ml le; vius mins'kksaesa ;g lc lko/kkfu;ka yh
Fkha fd ugha] ;g fu.kZ; rqe [kqn gh djks- [kSj] m|ksx
djusokysdks ,sfjDlu ,d cgqr lqanj ckr dgrk gS]
vkRefu/kkZj- vkRefu/kkZj gksrk gS lsYQ vkbMsfUVfQds'ku- ;g
vius ckjsesa tku ldrk gS fd eSa gwa dkSu\ fdl izdkj irk
pys fd eSa dkSu gwa\ [kRe gks xbZ uk ckr] rqEgsa irk gh ugha
fd rqe dkSu gks\

esjk ,d tku igpku okyk Fkk mlus crk;k fd

mlds ;gka nks HkkbZ dke djus vkrs Fks- ,d fnu blus vius
;gka dke djusokys ,dls iwNk fd rqEgkjs fdrus cPps gSa\
mlus vius HkkbZls iwNk D;ksa HkkbZ! fdrus cPps gSa esjs\ nwljs
HkkbZus dgk fd pkj- og igyk HkkbZ cksyk gka gka esjs pkj
cPps gSa! vc fopkjks fd Lo;a Lo;ads firk gksusdh okLrfodrk
fd rsjs fdrus cPps gSa rks fdlh nwljsls iwNdj dguk iM+rk
gS gSa HkkbZ vius fdrus cPps- vkSj nwljk dgs fd pkj gh rks-
cknesa viusdks /;kuesa vk;s fd gka gka pkj gh rks- vr,o
vkRefu/kkZjds fo"k;dk vHkko tkuuk fd ugha\
rks vkRefu/kkZj ;g cgqr MªkfLVd LVsi gS fd rqe
Lo;adks igpkuks fd rqe iqf"Vtho gks- rqe vius vkidks rks
igpku ugha ldrs fd rqe iqf"Vtho gks rks rqEgsa
vkRe&vfu/kkZj gks x;k dgyk;sxk- vxj rqe vius vkidks
igpku ugha ldrs rks fdl dkj.k ugha igpku ldrs\ mldk
,d dkj.k le>ks cgqr egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS fd rqe tks dke
djrs gks ml jhfrls rqe vius vkidks igpkurs gks fd ugha\
tks dke gh rqe ugha djrs rks rqe vius vkidks ml lk/kuls
fdl izdkj igpku ldrs gks\ tSls diM+s cspus okyk gks rks
dkifM+;k] lq[kM+ ¼pUnu½ csprk gks rks lq[kfM+;k] xk;ksadk
Lokeh gks rks xksLokeh- bl izdkj tks tks O;olk; gksxk og
m|ksx gksxk- mlls euq"; viuh igpku cukrk gS] fu/kkZj.k
djrk gS- xqtjkresa jgrs gks rks xqtjkrh] egkjk"Vªesa jgrs gks
rks ejkBh] fgUnqLrkuesa jgrs gks rks fgUnqLrkuh] ;g viuk
vkRefu/kkZj gS fd eSa dkSu gwa\ ;g rks viuk m|ksx viu
djrs gksa rHkh gksxk uk! m|ksx vFkkZr~ /ka/ksds vFkZesa ;g ugha gS-
m|ksx vFkkZr~ iq#"kkFkZ- dksbZ iq#"kkFkZ djrk gksxk rks gesa gekjh
igpkudks ml iq#"kkFkZds vk/kkjij igpkuusdk volj [kM+k
gksxk- tc ge iq#"kkFkZghu gks tk;saxs rc vius vkidh
igpkudks igpkuusdsfy;s dksbZ igpkui= Vkax ugha ldrs fd
eSa esjh igpku dSls igpkuwa\ vr,o lcls igys vius vkidks
igpkuuk gS tSls uks nkblsYQ lksØsfVl dgrk Fkk] oSls gh
vxj rqEgsa vius vkidks igpkuuk gS rks dqN m|ksx rks
djuk iM+sxk- ,sls gh iqf"VekxZesa Hkh rqEgsa vius vkidks
igpkuuk gS rks dqN m|ksx djuk iM+sxk- og m|ksx
egkizHkqthus vPNs 'kCnksaesa vkKk:iesa vFkok vkSMZj:iesa ugha
fd;k- oSls rks gekjk m|ksx D;k gS mls rks egkizHkqth
iqf"Vizokge;kZnk xzaFkesa gesa crk gh pqds gSa fd Hkxon~:ilsokFkZa
rRlf"V% u vU;Fkk Hkosr~ ¼iqf"Vizokge;kZnk % 12½ bl izdkj
rqEgsa viuh igpkudks igpkuuk iM+sxk fd eSa Hkxon:ilsokFkZ
izdV gqok gqa vkSj rRlf"V% u vU;Fkk Hkosr~ blds vfrfjDr
esjh nwljh dksbZ vU; igpku ugha gks ldrh- eSa lsok djrk
gksÅa rks gh esjh igpku gS- lsok ugha djrk gksÅa rks Hkh esjh
chekjhokyh igpku rks ;gh gS fd Lo:is.k vorkjs.k fyaxsu
p xq.ksu p rkjrE;a u Lo:is nsgs ok rfRØ;klq ok rFkkfi
;kork dk;Za rkor~ rL; djksfr fg ¼iqf"Vizokge;kZnk % 13½

bl ckrdks tjk /;kuls le>ks fd rqEgkjs ikl vius

vkidks igpkuusdk ,d m|ksx gksxk rks rqe rqEgkjh igpkudks
igpku ldrs gks- ,slk vkRefu/kkZjd m|ksx vFkkZr~
iqf"Vthoksadks vo'; djusdk m|ksx- vkSj og m|ksx rqEgsa
le>kusesa vk jgk gS Hkxon~:ilsokFkZa rRlf"V% u vU;Fkk
Hkosr~ ;g rqEgkjk vkRefu/kkZjd m|ksx gS-

vkRefu/kkZjdk vHkko ikyudh dehds dkj.k %

tc rqEgkjk vkRefu/kkZj Mxexk tk;sxk rks rqEgsa
vfu/kkZj gksxk] rc dqN u dqN rqEgkjs ikyuesa izksCye~ gksxh
mldk vuqeku dj yks-

rqEgkjs iqf"VekxhZ; eka ckius ;k rks rqEgsa vPNh

rjgls fl[kk;k i<+k;k ugha ;k ge xksLokfe;ksaus rqedks bl
ekxZij vPNh rjgls pyk;k ugha- iqf"VekxZesa vkrs gqos
vuqxkfe;ksaesa iqf"VekxhZ; f'k{kkdh [kklh deh gS- iqf"VekxZesa
tUek cPpk viuh vkRekdks ml jhfrls igpku gh ugha
ldrk- ;g igpku rks izR;sd iqf"VekxhZ;esa gksuh gh pkfg;s-
,d cgqr gh ets dh ckr crkrk gwa] /;ku nksxs rks le>ksxs-
izR;sd ifjokjesa tks NksVs cPps gksrs gSa muls iwNks fd rqe cM+s
gksdj D;k cuuk pkgksxs\ yxHkx lkB lÙkj izfr'kr ,slk
vfHkxe crk;saxs] firk tks dke djrk gks rnuqlkj ;s dgsaxs fd
eSa cM+k gksdj MkDVj] Vhpj oxSjg cuwaxk- MkDVjdk cPpk
[ksyesa gh LVsFkksLdksi ;k FkekZehVj yxkdj [ksyrk feysxk-
ftldk firk vkWfQl tkrk gksxk rks og cPpsiuls dguk 'kq#
djsxk fd eSa cM+k gksdj vkWfQl tkÅaxk- tks i<+krk gksxk
mldk cPpk cM+k gksdj eSa i<+kÅaxk ,slk dgsxk-
eq>s Bhdls ;kn gS fd nqzfeyckck cgqr NksVs Fks] lkr
;k vkB lkyds gksaxs- gekjs cM+s eafnjesa vkrs vkSj cSB tkrs
eFkqjs'kthdh vnkesa vkSj fQj izopu nsuk pkyw djrs fd
iqf"VekxhZ; Hkkb;ksa vkSj cguksa vc eSa rqEgsa iqf"VekxZ le>krk
gwa- ,sls dgdj izopu pkyw dj nsrs Fks- vkRecks/k Fkk fd eq>s
D;k djuk gS- brus NksVs Fks nqzfey rcdh ckr dg jgk gwa-
D;ksafd eFkqjs'kthdks ns[kk Fkk izopu djrs gqos- bldk uke
vkRefu/kkZjd m|ksx- m|ksx vkjEHk uk djs rks vkRefu/kkZj
gh ugha gks ldrk- rqEgsa D;k djuk gS bldk iDdk fu/kkZj.k
ugha gks ldrk- vr,o vkRefu/kkZj cgqr t:jh gS-

fodkldk ikapoka lksiku ?kfu"Brk@bfUVeslh %

vkRefu/kkZjds ckn ,d fodkl ,sfjDlu cgqr lqanj
crkrk gS] ftl O;fDrdk vkRefu/kkZj gks x;k mls D;k feyrk
gS\ mls cgqr ?kfu"Brk feyrh gS- bfUVeslh izkIr gksrh gS-
cgqr lqanj uke fn;k gS fd ftls viuh igpkuds lkFk
igpku gks tkrh gS og vius tSls nwljksadks [kkstdj mudk
bfUVesV gks ldrk gS- tks viusdks gh ugha igpkurk fd eSa
dkSu gwa] rks fdlds lkFk eSa feywa ;g irk gh ugha pysxk- ;g
tks izksCye gS mldk lek/kku ns[kks fuosnue~ rq LerZO;a
loZFkk rkn'kS% tuS% ¼uojRu % 2½- ge rkn`'khdks fdl izdkj
[kkst ldasxs\ rkn`'khdks fdl jhfrls [kkstuk\ gkFkesa xkSeq[kh yh
gqbZ gks og rkn`'kh\ ekFksij eksVk fryd yxkrk gks og rkn`'kh\
izopu djrk gks og rkn`'kh\ ugha ugha] rks rkn`'khdks fdl
izdkj [kkstksxs\ rkn`'khdks ge rcgh [kkst ldrs gSa fd tc
gekjh viuh vkRekds Hkhrj rkn`'kh Hkko Hkjk gqok gks! vxj
fut vkRekds Hkhrj rkn`'k Hkkodh Hkkouk ugha gS rks rkn`'kh
Hkxonh;dks [kkst ugha ldrs- vr,o vkRefuosnuds }kjk lcls
igys rqEgsa vius vkidks gh [kkstuk iM+sxk- viuh igpkudks
[kkstuk iM+sxk- vxj ;s rqEgsa fey xbZ rks rqEgsa irk pysxk fd
rqe dkSu gks\ rRi'pkr~ rqEgsa rkn`'kh feysaxs- rqEgkjs vf/kdkjds
vuq:i- bldsfy;s laLdr̀esa ,d cgqr lqUnj 'yksd gS% exk%
exS% laxe~ vuqoztfUr xkoks'p xksfHk% rqajxkLrqjaxS%A ew[kkZ'p
ew[kSZ% lqf/k;ks lq/khfHk% leku'khyO;lsu"kq l[;e~AA
?kksM+sdks NksM+ks rks og xk;ksads ckM+sesa ugha ?kqlsxk- ?kksM+s
tgka [kM+s gksaxs ogka gh fgufgukrk ?kql tk;sxk- xk;ksadks NksM+ks
rks ;s ?kksM+ksads rcsyksaesa ugha ?kqlsaxh] xk;ksaesa gh tkdj feysaxh-
xkoks'p xksfHk% rqjaxk% rqjaxS% ew[kkZ% p ew[kSZ% tks Lo;aesa ew[kZ
gksxk og rks [kkst [kkst dj ew[kksZadks gh [kM+k djsxk- D;ksafd
nksLrh mUghads lkFk fuHksxh- tks dksbZ le>nkjhdh ckr djsxk
rks ;g dgsxk] ;g rks lc fl)kUrksadh ckrsa gSa vkSj iqf"VekxZ
rks izes;dk ekxZ gS! yks gks x;k u dke vc dgka tkuk\ ;gka
rks lc izes;dh ckr gksuh pkfg;s] fl)kUrdh ppkZ D;ksa\-
iqf"VekxZesa fl)kUrdk D;k ysuk nsuk ;g rks izes; ekxZ gS- rc
rks ew[kkZ% p ew[kSZ% le> ysuk pkfg;s- ,sls rks cgqrls Hkxonh;
rqEgsa Hkkjresa fey gh tk;saxs- ,d <wa<ks rks nl feysaxs D;ksafd
rqe ew[kZ gks rks rc gh uk! lqf/k;ks lq/khfHk% leku'khyO;lus"kq
l[;e~ D;ksafd leku'khy lekuO;lu gksrk gS rcgh l[;
gksrk vkSj fuHkrk gS- vr,o fuosnue~ rq LerZO;a loZFkk
rkn'kS% tuS% ¼uojRu % 2½ rqEgsa rqjUr bfUVeslh izkIr gks
tk;sxh rqEgkjs vf/kdkjkuq:i vkSj ;g cgqr cM+h miyfC/k
dgykrh gS-
?kfu"Brkds vHkkoesa vdsysiudk nks"k vkSj mls nwj djusds
mik; %
,sfjDluus bldk Hkh viksft+V cgqr [kwclwjr fn;k gS-
ftuesa bfUVeslhdh dSisflVh ugha gksrh] ?kfu"Brkdh lkeF;Z
izkIr ugha gksrh] ml cPpsdh D;k nqxZfr gksrh gS\ ;g dgrk gS
fd og vdsyk iM+ tkrk gS- mls vdsykiu vPNk yxrk gS-
og dksusesa cSBs jg dj nqfu;kadks ns[krk jgrk gS fd ;g D;k
gS\ ;gka dkSu viuk gS! dkSu viuk ugha gS\ lc ik[kaMh gSa-
dksbZ fl)kUrdh ppkZ djrk gS] dqN Hkh fcdrk izlkn ugha
ysrk- dksbZ Lok/;k;h gS- Bhd gS ijUrq rw dkSu gS\ ;g rks ckr
crk- vU;uqa rks ,d ckadq vkiuk v<kj gS- og euq"; vdsyk
iM+ tkrk gS- ÅaV dgs lHkkesa lHkh ckads vaxokys HkwaMk
Hkwryesa i'kqvksaus i{kh;ks vikj gSa- ;g vdsyk iM+ tkrk gS]
lc i'kq i{kh;ksals viuh igpkudks NksVk eku yks- vdsyk cSBk
lcds xq.knks"kksadk fparu djrk jgrk gS- ;g vdsykiu ,slk
gksrk gS- tcfd tks viuk ?kfu"B vkRefu/kkZj djrk gS rks mls
rRdky vius vuq:i xzqi fey gh tkrk gS- rks uojRuesa ge
ns[k pqds gSa fd fuosnue~ rq LerZO;a loZFkk rkn'kS% tuS%
laU;klfu.kZ; xzaFkesa Hkh rqe ns[kksxs vkxs tkdj rks bl ckrdk
egkizHkqthus cgqr LQqVrj izfriknu fd;k gS fd vU;
rkn`'kh;ksadk lax gesa djuk iM+sxk- HkfDrof/kZuhesa Hkh bl ckjsesa
mins'k nsusesa vk;k gS vr% LFks;a gfjLFkkus rnh;S% lg rRijS---
lsok;ka ok dFkk;ka ok ;L; vklfDr n<+k Hkosr~ ¼HkfDrof/kZuh &
9½

mlh izdkj tyHksn] i×pi|kfu bR;kfn xzaFkksaesa lax

fdldk djuk\ fdl izdkj djuk\ fdls viuk ekuuk\ fdls
viuk ugha ekuuk\ vFkkZr~ vdsykiu fdl izdkj nwj djuk
;s fn[kykusesa vk;k gS- HkfDrof/kZuhesa Hkh egkizHkqthus bu
iz'uksadk lek/kku fn;k gS] ck/klEHkkouk;kUrq uSdkUrs okl
b";rs- gfjLrq loZrks j{kka dfj";fr u la'k;% ¼HkfDrof/kZuh &
10½ ,dkUrokldh tYnckth er djks feytqy dj jgks-

ge lc iqf"VekxhZ; gSa- fdl dkj.k ,dkaresa ppkZ

djuh pkfg;s\ fl)kUrppkZ lkoZtfud D;ksa u gks\ rks dgk
tkrk gS fd ;g rks ,dkUresa can njoktksaesa gh gksuh pkfg;s-
vjs rqe lkbdksyksftdy~ izksCyels ihfM+r gks jgs gks- D;ksafd
rqEgsa vdsykiu [kk jgk gS- iqf"VekxZesa fl)kUrppkZ tks dksbZ
Hkh iqf"VekxhZ; gksa og lc feydj lkFk lkFk D;ksa ugha dj
ldrs\ rqEgkjsesa ?kfu"Brk ugha gS blfy;s ugha dj ldrs-
lh/kk lknk bldk tckc ;g gS- Mjusdh D;k ckr gS\ rqe
oS".koksads lkeus fl)kUrppkZ fdl dkj.k ugha gks ldrh\
ysfdu vxj bfUVeslh u gks rks dqN u dqN xM+cM+ gS- nwljh
lHkh ppkZ,sa ge lkoZtfud :iesa djsaxs ijUrq ;g djusesa dqN
fnDdr vk tkrh gS- D;ksafd ge vdsys iM+ x;s gSa- fl)kUrppkZ
rks can njoktksaesa gh gksrh gS- lkoZtfud :iesa ugha D;ksafd
vxj oSls fd;k tk;sxk rks oS".ko dgha fl)kUrksadks le> u
tk;sa\ fQj rks izy;] vFkkZr~ ;g lc xM+cM+ gh gS le>s- bl
xM+cM+ij viusdks dkcw ikuk iM+sxk fpUrk dkfi u dk;kZ
fuosfnrkRefHk% dnkihfr Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr
ykSfddh p xfre~ ¼uojRu % 1½ blfy;s uojRu tSls xzaFkdks
vPNh rjgls le>usds fy;s vdsykiu nwj djuk iM+sxk-

fodkldk Nëk lksiku ltu'khyrk@izksMfDVfoVh %

vdsysiuds ckn ,sfjDlu vc ,d cgqr lqanj ckr
dgrk gS fd tc rqEgkjk vdsykiu nwj gks tk;sxk rc D;k
gksxk\ rks og dgrk gS fd rc rqEgkjsesa izksMfDVfoVh vk;sxh-
vFkkZr~ rqe izksMfDVo] lt̀u'khy] cuksxs- euq"; dHkh Hkh
vdsyk jg dj lt̀u ugha dj ldrk- lt̀udh igyh 'krZ gS
fd ge vPNh rjgls fgyfeydj jgsa rks dqN dke gks ldrk
gS- vPNh rjg fgyfey dj dke ugha djsaxs rks izksMfDVfoVh
[kRe gks tk;sxh- dksb Hkh iq#"k vdsyk firk ugha cu ldrk-
dksbZ Hkh L=h vdsyh ekrk ugha cu ldrh- dgha rks bDëk
gksuk iM+sxk] fdlh u fdlhds lkFk rks l[; vius Hkhrj
f[kykuk iM+sxk- fQj viusesa lt̀u'khyrk vk;sxh- ,sfjDluus
izksMfDVfoVhdk viksft+V Hkh crk;k gS- JhegkizHkqthus gesa ;g
crk;k gS fd izksMfDVfoVh okLroesa D;k gS fd ftls ge
izksM~;wl dj ldrs gSa\

D;k bl iqf"VekxZesa [kkyh eBMh] yìw] eksguFkky gh

izksM~;wl djus gksrs gSa\ D;ksafd ge cgqr izksMfDVo gSa] euksjFkh
gSa] iSlk ysdj Hkhrfj;kvksadks] HkaMkjh;ksadks vkWMZj ns nwaxk fd
vkt eksguFkkydh pDdhdh lkexzh vkuh pkfg;s- cknesa mldk
izksMD'ku djds ml eksguFkky] cqanh] eBMhdks csp nwaxk- ,slh
izksMfDVfoVhdh ckr ugha py jgh HkkbZlkgc! ;g rks y{ehds
tks cPps gSa tks gksVsy fd jsLVksjasVds O;kikjesa vVds gqos gSa
mudh ckr gS- ;equkthds cPps ,slk izksMD'ku ugha djrs]
;equkthds cPpksadk izksMD'ku dqN nwljs izdkjdk gksuk pkfg;s-
rks bl izksMD'kudh izdf̀r D;k gS\ izHkqus gesa fdl dkj.k
izksM~;wl fd;k gS\ fdl izdkj izksM~;wl fd;k gS\ bls le>ksxs rks
le>esa vk;sxk fd izHkqds ge fdl izdkjds izksMD'ku gSa-
la{ksiesa iqf"VekxhZ; izksMD'kudk Lo:i le>uk gks rks ge
bruk le> ldrs gSa fd iqf"V vFkkZr~ tks loZesa vklDr gks
vkSj lokZlfDrdks HkxonklfDrds :iesa izksM~;wl dj ldrk gks
rks og iqf"VekxhZ; ;k iqf"Vdk izksMD'ku gS- ftl thodh ;k
izhfr% vfoosdkuka fo"k;s"kq vuikf;uh Roke~ vuqLejr% lk es
ân;kn~ ek viliZrq loZ fo"k;ksaesa jgh gqoh vFkkZr~ nkjk]
vkxkj] iq=] vkIr] bR;kfn fofo/k fo"k;ksaesa jgh gqoh tks viuh
vklfDr bls izHkqdh iqf"Vdh 'kfDrls] iqf"Vdh 'kfDrdk lk{kkr~
vkf/knSfod Lo:i Jh;equkth] ;g iqf"Vdh 'kfDrls izksM~;wl
djrh gSa HkxonklfDr:iesa r;k ldy flf);ks eqjfjiq% p
lUrq";fr LoHkko fot;ks Hkosn~ onfr oYyHk% Jhgjs%
¼;equk"Vd % 9½ vc LoHkkofot; vFkkZr~ D;k\ izR;sd fo"k;ksaesa
gekjh tks vklfDrdk LoHkko gS mlds Åij gekjh fot; izkIr
gksusdsfy;s HkxonklfDr gks og- vklfDr NksM+usdh gesa t:jr
ugha iM+rh] fo"k;ksaesa jgh gqoh vklfDrdks gh] JhegkizHkqth
foosd/kS;kZJ; ,oa fujks/ky{k.k xzUFkksaesa le>krs gSa ,oa fpÙks
lnk HkkO;a okpk p ifjdhrZ;sr~ ¼foosd/kS;kZJ; % 13½ gfjewfrZ%
lnk /;s;k ladYiknfi r= fg n'kZua Li'kZua Li"Va rFkk
dfrxrh lnk Jo.ka dhrZua Li"Va iq=s d".kfiz;s jfr%
¼fujks/ky{k.k % 17&18½ rnkuqlkj iqf"VizHkqds lkFk tksM+ nsusds
fy;s gksrk gS-

bl izdkj izR;sd fo"k;esa jgh gqbZ gekjh vklfDr ,d

feêh tSlh gS- fo"k;ksaesa jgh vklfDr [kkuesa iM+s lksus ;k pkanh
tSlh ;k ghjsds iRFkj tSlh gS- bls ijUrq gesa [kksndj ckgj
fudkyuk iM+rk gS vkSj lkQ djds ?kM+ dj izksM~;wl djuk
iM+rk gS- tSlh feêhdk ?kM+k cukrs gSa oSls gh viuh
fo"k;klfDrdks viuh HkxonklfDresa dkSu ?kM+sxk\ Hkxokudh
iqf"V ;k iqf"V'kfDr- vkSj ;g iqf"V'kfDr tc gekjh
fo"k;klfDrdks HkxonklfDresa ?kM+ nsxh rc ge] iqf"VHkDrds
rkSjij D;k ?kM+rs gSa\ tks loksZ)kjd ijekRek gS mls vius
HkDrks)kjd rkSjij vFkok rks LokReks)kjd rkSjij ?kM+dj
fudkyrs gSa- gksxk rw xkedk ;k czãk.Mdk Hkxoku esjs fy;s rks
rw esjk gh gS- esjs ekFksij fcjktrs gqos esjs Bkdqjth gks- uk
fd ifCyd VªLVds ;k xkedsfy;s fcjktrs Bkdqjth- bl
loksZ)kjddks LokReks)kjd rkSjij ?kM+usdh izksMfDVfoVh vius
;gka gS-
 ;s lt̀u'kfDr ;k izksMfDVo ikoj~ gekjh dc lQy
gksrh fd tc gekjs Åij iqf"Vof̀"V gqoh gks- ,slh fd ftlls
viuh fo"k;klfDr HkonklfDresa cny tk;s-

blls loksZ)kjd ijekRek gekjs ekFks Åij ,slh

jhfrls fcjkt tkrk gS fd bls ge Hkksx /kjsa rcrks [kkrk gS]
ge bls txk;sa rc tkxrk gS] ge bls lqyk;sa rks lksrk gS] ge
bls Ük`axkj /kjk;sa rks ;g 'kksHkk;eku gksrk gS] ,slk Hkxoku ge
cuk ldrs gSa- ;g viuh okLrfod izksMfDVfoVh gS- ;g vxj
ge izksM~;wl ugha dj ldrs rks dgha u dgha dqN xM+cM+ gS-
dgha u dgha rqEgkjs ikyu iks"kuesa izksCye gks xbZ yxrh gS-
;k rks Hkxokudh iqf"V rqEgkjsesa dke ugha djrh] ;k fQj
izHkqdh iqf"V'kfDr }kjk rqEgkjh fo"k;k'kfDr HkxonklfDresa
cnyh ugha] ;k fQj ;gka ogka HkVd dj rqe ik[kaM dj jgs
gks- Hkxokuus viuh iqf"V'kfDr iz;ksx djds rqEgkjh
fo"k;klfDrdks HkxonklfDresa fjizksM~;wl fd;k gks rks rqe
loksZ)kjddks HkDrks)kjd vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs Lo;ads m)kjd Lo;ads
ekFks fcjktrs Bkdqjth cuk ldrs gks- ;g gh iqf"VekxZesa lcls
cM+h izksMD'kudh jhfrHkkafr gS- ;g ckr vxj ge vPNh rjgls
le> tk;sa rks chtnk<~;ZizdkjLrq xgs fLFkRok Lo/keZrks
vO;koÙkks Hktsr~ d".ka iwt;k Jo.kkfnfHk% ¼HkfDrof/kZuh % 2½
opuesa dgs gqos ;s txn~O;kih ijekRekdks] tks d.k d.kesa
O;ki jgk gS] mls rqe vius ?kjesa i/kjk ldrs gks- mls rqe
dg ldrs gks fd rw ;gka vk tk vkSj gekjs ikl cSB tk- nwj
[ksyu tkvks yyk js! ouesa cSBs gkm fcykm- rqe mls Mjk
ldrs gks- ,sls fd og Mjds ekjs dHkh Hkh rqEgkjk ?kj NksM+dj
ckgj u HkVds- rqe mls ,slk cuk ldrs gks fjizksM~;wl dj
ldrs gks- ;g dgrk gS fd eSa loZO;kid gwa ug~;L;kfLr fiz;%
df'pr~ ukfiz;ks okLR;ekfuuks--- ukReh;ks u ij'pkfi --- lea
i';u~ fg loZ= leofLFkre~ bZ'oja u fgufLr vkReuk
vkRekua--- gwa rks rqe Hkh ;g dg ldrs gks fd tks dqN ?k<+us
yk;d vkius gedks ?k<+k gS oSls gh geus vkidks ?k<+k gS- rqe
dgrs gks oSls rqe feêhds :iesa dnkfpr gksxs ysfdu x<+sds
:iesa tSls rqEgsa ?kM+dj fudkyk gS fd vc vkidks gekjs gh
?kjesa fcjktuk iM+sxk- jfg;s esjs gh egy vur u tb;s
'kS;k lkfexzh olu vkHkw"k.k lc fo/k dj jk[kksaxh igy-
fdl dkj.k nwljh txg tkrs gks\ ,slh jhfrls ge vius lsO;
izHkqdks ?kM+ ldrs gSa- blls le>ksxs fd vius iqf"VekxZdk
izksMfDVo dkslZ dSlk gS- ;g ftruh gS mruh izksMD'ku ykbu
fcYdqy Bhd gS- tgka dqN [kjkch gS ogka le>ks dqN u dqN
?kksVkyk gks x;k- ;k rks eSustesUVesa [kjkch gS] ;k etnwj tks
gSa og dkepksj gks x;s nh[krs gSa] vFkok rks rqEgkjh iwath
lekIr gks xbZ- dgha u dgha uqDlkuesa tk jgh gS rqEgkjh
dEiuh bl ckrdks le>ks] tc rqe ,slk izksMD'ku dj ugha
ldrs] rqEgkjh izksMD'ku ykbZudks rqe tku ugha ldrs- ;g
vius iqf"VekxZdh cgqr egRoiw.kZ ckr gS-

fodkldk lkroka lksiku

vkReLo:icks/k@bZxks&vkbZMsfUVfQds'ku %
blds ckn vkf[kjh LVsi~ ,sfjDlu crkrk gS fd tc
rqe lt̀u'khy cu x;s rc rqEgkjs fy;s
bZxks&vkbZMsfUVfQds'ku] rqEgkjh vkRekdk tks dqN okLrfod
Lo:i gS mls rqe igpku ldrs gks- vkRerknkRE;dk cks/k]
blds viksft+V :iesa ,sfjDluds er vuqlkj rqEgkjk bZxks
fLIyV~ gks tkrk gS- bZxks fLIyV~ gksusdk ,sDtsV mnkgj.k gesa
le>uk gks rks og bl izdkj fd fl)kUr rks lc Bhd gSa
ysfdu O;ogkjesa dSls yk;sa\ blesa FkksM+h O;ogkfjd ijs'kkuh
gSa! ,sls dgusokyksadk bZxks fLIyV gks x;k uk! okLrfod
fl)kUr O;ogkjesa yk ldrs ugha vFkkZr~ bZxks fLIyV gks x;k-
okLrfod fl)kUr dgsaxs rks yksx gesa ekuuk gh NksM+ nsaxs-
D;ksafd yksxksadh J)k fl)kUrksaesa ugha ijEijkesa gS- bZxks fLIyV
gks x;k- ,sls gh tc ge izksMfDVo ugha gks ldrs rc gekjh
bZxks fLIyV gks tkrh gS- vkRekdk okLrfod :ids lkFk
rknkRE; ge izkIr ugha dj ldrs- lkxj ukeds ,d 'kk;jus
dgk gS% n'rs&og'krdk lQj yxrk gS- b'd Hkh dkjs gquj
yxrk gS- ,d vtc 'k['k Hkjk gS eq>esa- vkbuk ns[kqa rks
Mj yxrk gS- vkneh [kqnls fcNqM+ tk;s vxj- vtuch
viuk gh ?kj yxrk gS- ;g v{kj'k% vkt iqf"VekxZij ykxw
iM+rk gS- fl)kUrksads 'kh'ksesa viuk eq[k ns[kusls eksVs rkSjij
iqf"VekxhZ;ksadks vkt Mj yxrk gS- D;ksafd vkt ge okLrfod
iqf"VekxhZ; fl)kUrksads ?kVknkj o`{kksadh Nk;kokys iqf"VekxZls
cgqr nwj fNVd dj vifl)kUrksads mtkM+ jsfxLrkuesa HkVd
jgs gSa- og vifl)kUr vFkkZr~ iqf"VHkfDrdk O;kikjhdj.k
[kqysesa ukSVadh- vr,o iqf"VizHkqds b'ddks geus iSlksads [ksydk]
gqujdk] dkS'ky rks cuk fn;k gS ysfdu mlesals iqf"VizHkq rks
unkjn gks x;s ;g Hkh tku ysuk pkfg;s- bl dkj.k
vkReLo:icks/kds vHkkoesa gksrk ,slk vkRefoHkktu cgqr gh
Hk;adj gksrk gS- Vq ch vkSj ukWV Vw ch!

vkReLo:icks/kdk fo#) vkRefoHkktu@bZxksfLIyV~ %

ftls vaxzsthesa fLIyV~ ilZukfyfV dgrs gSa- ,d ckj
cPpsdk ykyu iks"ku bl izdkj djks fd bldh ilZukfyfV
fLIyV gks tk;s rks og dHkh Hkh dksbZ dke Bhdls ugha dj
ldsxk- orZekuesa ge iqf"VekxhZ; Hkh lektesa dksbZ mYys[kuh;
fjtYV ugha ns ldrs bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd gekjh
¼gekjs iw-ik-xks-ck- yksxksadh vkSj rqEgkjs i-Hk-ckik&ckih
yksxksadh½ ilZukfyfV fLIyV gks xbZ gS- mldk dkj.k
vkReLo:ids lkFk rknkRE;cks/k ge yksx ugha djrs fd gekjh
bZxks vkbZMsfUVVh dSlh\ eSa dSlk bldk cks/k gksuk pkfg;s- tks
Hkh dke d:a] nl dke d:a ysfdu esjh ;g lsUl~ vkWQ bZxks
lcds lkFk feydj dgha [kafMr u gks tk;s- rqEgkjh bZxks
rqEgkjs O;fDrRodk ,d igyw vxj rqEgkjs O;fDrRods nwljs
igywls vyx gS rks vkRefoHkktu gks x;k- eksVs rkSjij D;k
gksrk gS fd tc VªSfQdesa ge vkrs tkrs gksa vkSj vxj T;knk
VªSfQdds dkj.k gekjh dkj tkeesa Qal xbZ rks rqjUr gekjh
bZxks fLIyV gks tkrh gS- ge dgrs gSa ns[kks fdruk VªSfQd c<+
x;k gS\ dkj pykusdh Hkh txg ugha gS- vjs ;kj! rw Hkh rks
VSªfQddks c<+k jgk gS ;g Hkwy dSls Hkwy x;k\ blesa rqEgsa d"V
gqok rks rqEgkjk bZxks fLIyV gks x;k- vc rqe viusdks
VSªfQddk fgLlk le>usdks rS;kj ugha gks- rdyhQ rks gksxh
gh- euq";dks rdyhQ u gks ;g rks gks gh ugha ldrk ysfdu
bu NksVh eksVh fdlh Hkh rdyhQesa bZxks fLIyV ugha gksuk
pkfg;s- ns'k] dky cny tkrs gSa] dkuwu cny tkrs gSa] ,sls gh
cgqr lkjh oLrq;sa cny tkrh gSa] buesa dksbZ fnDdr ugha- bl
cnykoesa] cnys gq;s ns'kdky vkSj dkuwuesa ;k rks rqEgkjs
bZxksdks rqe iw.kZrkls fuHkk ldrs gks vFkok rks ns'kdkyds
vuqlkj vius bZxksdks gh cny ldrs gks rks bZxks fLIyV ugha
gksxk- ysfdu fujarj cnyrs ns'kdkyesa rqe Hkh fujarj xaxk
x;s xaxknkl vkSj tequk x;s tequknkl] curs jgks rks fQj
rks gks x;k- rqEgsa irk gh ugha pysxk fd dc dkSu vk tk;sxk
vkSj mlds dkj.k rqEgsa D;k cuuk iM+sxk!

tSuksaesa bl ckrds ckjsesa ,d cgqr vPNk izlax gS-

gtkj o"kZ igys nks HkkbZ tSu /keZds Fks- budks ckS) /keZ
le>usds fy;s ckS)ksads eBesa ,Mfe'ku ysuk iM+k- vc ,d
le; ckS) eBesa ckS) xq# dqN tSu /keZds ckjsesa le>k jgs Fks
ysfdu budks tSu /keZdh ckjhdh irk ugha Fkh] bl dkj.k
,d nks fnu ikB can gks x;k- ikB dSls vkxs pys! [kqn gh u
le> vk jgk gks rks i<+k;s dSls\ vr,o ,d nks fnu ikB can
jgk- mu fnuksa ckS) vius eBksaesa tSuksadks ,Mfe'ku nsdj ugha
i<+krs Fks- bl dkj.k tSu HkkbZ;ksadks ckS) cudj ,Mfe'ku
ysuk iM+k- muesa ,ddk uke vdyad vkSj nwljsdk uke
fu"dyad Fkk- vc ckS) cudj /keZ i<+rs Fks rks rhu fnu ikB
ugha pyk vr,o vdyaddk /khjt VwV x;k- ml ikBesa tks
dksbZ folaxfr Fkh og mlus iqLrd esa lq/kkj nh- bl izdkj
i<+usij ;g ckr le>esa vk tk;sxh- vc ckS) xq#dks ,slk
yxk fd dksbZ nq"V tSu vius eBesa ?kql x;k yxrk gS- vc
fdl izdkj mldks ryk'kk tk;s\ ftls ftls iwNk x;k fd rqe
dkSu\ gjsd O;fDr cksyk eSa ckS)- lcus cq)a 'kj.ka xPNkfe]
/kEea 'kj.ka xPNkfe] la?ka 'kj.ka xPNkfe cksyusds fy;s dgk
x;k rks og lc cksy gh x;s- vc igpkuuk fdl izdkj\
cgqr etsnkj izlax gS lquus yk;d bZxksdk- /;kuls lquuk- vc
buus dgk pyks ,d dke djks] egkohjdk fp= Hkwfeij /kjk
vkSj lcls dgk fd blds Åij iSj j[kks- ml tekusesa
'osrkacj cgqr FkksM+s Fks] vf/kdrj fnxEcj gh Fks- cq) vkSj
egkohj nksuksadh cSBus dh jhfr rks ,d tSlh gh /;kueqnzkdh
ysfdu cq) oL=/kkjh vkSj egkohj fuoZL=- vr,o vdyadus
fopkj fd;k fd iSj /kjusls igys ,d >huk lw=dk Mksjk Mky
nwa rks og vius fuoZL= Hkxoku egkohj feVdj cq) cu
tk;saxs- lw=dk Mksjk Mkyk vFkkZr~ js[kkfp= vc loL= cq)dk
cu x;k- mlds Åij iSj j[kusesa vdyaddks D;k ijs'kkuh
Fkh\ mlus iSj j[k fn;k- vFkkZr~ ckS) xq#us tks VsLV fy;k og
fQjls Qsy gks x;k- vc fdl izdkj irk yxkuk fd okLroesa
dkSu tSu ;gka ?kql vk;k gS\ tSu fcuk rks dksbZ vkSj bl
ckrdks tku ugha ldrk- dksbZ dcwy djrk ugha fd eSaus ikB
lq/kkjk gS- vc xq#us dgk fd vpkud jkrdks /kwe/kM+kdk djks-
lc lksrs gksa rks lcds Åij nf̀"V j[kks- ,sls tksjdk /kekdk
fd;k fd igys ftrus ckS) fo|kFkhZ lks jgs Fks og rks oSlsds
oSls mBdj cSB x;s- vkSj vdyad tSu gksusds dkj.k uodkj
ea= cksys fcuk mBk ugha vr,o idM+k x;k- ckS) gksdj ckS)
eBesa i<+ jgk Fkk ijUrq tSu gksusdk bZxks fdruk fd .eks
vfjgark.ka] .keks ftuk.ka@fl)k.ka] .keks vk;fjvk.ka] .keks
moT kk.ka] .keks lOo yks,lq lkgw.ka cksys cxSj mBs rks mBs
dSls\ vFkkZr~ uhanesa Fkk blfy;s idM+kbZesa vk x;k- cgqr naxs
gqos bl ckr ij- lkrlkS vkBlkS tSu ckS) vkilesa yM+dj ej
x;s- ,slk naxk gks x;k Fkk bl ?kVukds dkj.k- [kSj] ,d ckr
le>ks vc rks ns'kdky cny x;s gSa- ml tekusesa vdyaddk
tks bZxks Fkk fd eSa egkohjdk vuq;k;h gwa- uodkj ea= cksys
fcuk eSa [kM+k ugha gksmaxk- bruk dke dj gh jgk Fkk fd
ugha\ bZxks mldh fLIyV ugha gqoh- os'k cny x;k] fnup;kZ
cny xbZ] ysfdu bZxks ogkadh ogka gh jgh-

gesa yxrk gS fd ljdkjus dkuwu cny fn;k rks vc

ge ,sls dSls dgsa fd Bkdqjth gekjs ekFks fcjktrs gSa- dgsaxs
rks ljdkj Bkdqjthds dkj.k gksrh dekbZij VSDl yxk nsxh-
bl Mjds dkj.k ilZukfyfV fLIyV gks xbZ- ljdkjus dkuwu
cnyk ysfdu rqe dSls cny x;s\ vr,o rqEgkjh ilZukfyfV
fLIyV gks xbZ- rqEgkjk bZxks fLIyV gks x;k- vFkkZr~ lsYQ@bZxks
vkbZMsfUVfQds'kudh rqEgkjsesa deh jgh gS- ;g Hkyh izdkj
ikyu iks"k.k u djusdh deh gS-

vkRekds vfoHkktuds fy;s JhegkizHkqth }kjk yh xbZ

lko/kkuh %
,sfjDluus ;g tks ckr crkbZ gS mlh izdkj
egkizHkqthus Hkh "kksM'kxzaFkksaesa viuh bZxks dgha fLIyV u gks tk;s
mlds fy;s vPNh lko/kkuh yh gS- ;g rks cgqr foLrkjdk
fo"k; gS- ysfdu fQj Hkh tSls rqEgkjs iqf"VekxZesa vkusds ckn
rqels lsok ugha fuHkrh rks dFkk djks] dFkk ugha fuHkrh rks
rhFkZ;k=k djks] rhFkZ;k=k Bhd ugha iM+rh rks e;kZnkekxhZ;
oS".ko efUnjksaesa n'kZu&iwtkijk;.k gksoks] 'kj.kkxfr djks]
'kj.kkxfr ugha #prh rks foosd djks] vxj vkSj dqN ugha
gksrk rks Jhd".k%'kj.kaee cksyrs jgks- ;g cksyusesa rqEgkjk
D;k tkrk gS\ cksyrs jgks- blesa gsrq JhegkizHkqthdk ,d gh fd
rqEgkjh bZxks vkbZMsfUVfQds'ku ij dgha dHkh pksV u yx tk;s
& rqEgkjk bZxks tkx:d jgs- eSa dkSu gwa vkSj eq>s D;k djuk
gS vkSj eq>ls D;k gksuk pkfg;s\

cPpksads fodklesa ;g euksoSKkfud igyw gSa tks

,sfjDluus crk;s gSa mudh bruh vfr'k; lko/kkuh 'kk;n gh
fdlh /keksZins'kdus yh gS- bruh MhVsyokbl~ lko/kkuh 'kk;n
gh fdlh /kekZpk;Zus vius /keksZins'kesa yh gks fd u yh gks
ysfdu egkizHkqthus ;g lc lko/kkfu;ka ys j[kh gSa- viuh
ekufld tfVyrkvksadh] bruh vf/kd lko/kkuh gekjs
JhegkizHkqth ugha ysaxs rks dkSu ysxk\

vr,o JhegkizHkqth gesa uojRuesa Hkh blh

lko/kkuhdk mins'k ns jgs gSa fd D;k djks fd ftlls fuosnuds
ckn rqEgkjk bZxks fLIyV ugha gks- D;k djks vxj rqe fofu;ksx
ugha dj ldrs rks rqEgkjk bZxks fLIyV u gks] D;k djks fd
tc rqEgkjs cPps cfPp;ka cgq csVs csfV;ka rqEgkjh HkfDrdh
jhfr&Hkkafr fd esaM ugha ikyrs- eSa rks ejtkn ysdj lsok
djrk gwa ysfdu og ekfld /keZ ugha ikyrh- dkSu\ tks ubZ
cgw vkbZ gS u og- ,sls {kqnz gsrqvksals rqEgkjk bZxks fLIyV gks
tkrk gS- vr,o ?kjesa lsok djuh gh ugha- O;kikfjd gsrqvkasls
pyrh gosfy;ksaesa lsokds xzkgd cudj iSlk p<+k vkvks- bl
izdkjdk bZxks fLIyV gks x;k gS- ,d ckj uojRu tSls tSls
rqe lquksxs oSls oSls le>rs tkvksxs] iqf"VekxZesa izoÙ̀k gksusds
ckn iqf"VekxsZ izoÙkL; nk<~;kZFkZe~ mP;rs] vU/kL; lw;Znso
rn~foeq[kL; us v= vfFkZrk ,slk dgdj iqf"VekxZesa izoÙ̀k
gksusds ckn rqEgkjh tks iqf"VekxhZ; gksusdh vfLerk gS mls
izHkqpj.k n`<+ djuk pkg jgs gSa- egkizHkqth uojRuesa rqEgkjh
bZxks fLIyV u gks tk;s ,slh jhfrls iqf"VekxZij pyusesa tSlk
ekSle gks cjlkr dk fd rwQkudk] B.Mhdk fd xjehdk]
dPpk jkLrk gks fd iDdk] 'ksj phrs Hkh vk x;s gksa rks Hkh
ekxZ ijls rqEgkjk bZxks dHkh Hkh fLIyV u gks- bl ckrdh
vfr'k; lko/kkuh uojRuesa JhegkizHkqthus j[kh gS-

rqe vius vkidks fdl izdkj le> jgs gks blesa

fdlh Hkh fnu ,slh VwVu] ,slh njkj fd QkV ugha vk;s fd
fl)kUr rks Bhd gSa ysfdu [kqysesa ppkZdjus tSls ugha gSa-
eksVs rkSjij ekurs gqos Hkh dqN gesa ekU; ugha gSa- ,sls lc
mn~xkj vkt bZxks fLIyV gksusds mnkgj.k] ge xksLokeh
ckydksads eq[kkjfoUnksaesa Hkj x;s gSa- uojRu i<+ks rqEgkjh
leLr fparkvksadk fujkdj.k gks tk;sxk- ge viuh iqf"VekxhZ;
gksusdh vfLerkdks bl uojRu xzaFkds lgkjs tku ik;saxs - bl
Hkkoukls izkjEHk djrs gSa ge yksx- vkSj ;g lko/kkuh
JhegkizHkqthus yh gS-

m}sx vkSj fparkds chp jgs gqos laca/kdk fopkj %

lsokQyesa egkizHkqth gesa lsokdh Qy:irkds lkFk
iqf"VekxZesa ck/kd D;k gS og Hkh le>krs gSa- HkxoRlsok
djusij Hkh Hkksx] m}sx vkSj izfrca/k ck/kd gksrs gSa- mudks
rqe fdl rjgls vksojde~ djksxs\ egkizHkqth dgrs gSa%
fuosfnfHk% leI;SZo dq;kZn~ ¼fl)kUrjgL; % 4½

leiZ.k djusds ckn tks Hkksx rqe djrs gks mlesa rqe
?kcjkvks ugha- vykSfddLrq Hkksx% izFkes izfo'kfr ;g rks
rqEgkjh vykSfdd lkEF;Z gS fd rqe lefiZrdk miHkksx dj jgs
gks- ;g rqEgkjs Hkksxdsfy;s ugha] ;g rqEgkjs vkReleiZ.kds
vk/kkjij djs gqos fofu;ksxdk HkxoRizlkn gS- rqEgkjk
vga¾vkRecks/k ?kk;y ugha gks tk;s mlds fy;s Hkksxdk
fujkdj.k JhegkizHkqthus fl)kUrjgL; xzaFkesa fd;k gS-
m}sxdsfy;s egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd m}sx Hkh HkxoRlsokesa
izfrca/kd:i gksrk gS-

m}sxdks vPNh rjgls le>ks- m}sx vFkkZr~ D;k\ m}sx

vFkkZr~ fdlh Hkh izdkjdk 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld vkosx gh
vius Hkhrj mHkjrk jgrk gS- tSls viusdks mYVh gksrh gks rks
;g ,d izdkjdk isVdk m}sx gS- gekjh ikpu'kfDrdk tks
ukseZy izkslsl gS og mf}Xu gks x;k gS-
vksohth¾Hk;&l pyu;ks% tks ekufld ;k 'kkjhfjd ;k cká
osx rqEgsa Mjk;sa vFkok tks rqEgsa pyk;eku dj ns- rqEgkjs
jkLrsls rqEgsa fMxk ns mldk uke ohth¾osx tks rqEgsa ,dls
nwljs jkLrsij pyk ns- vc mn~$osx¾m}sx vFkkZr~ Åij mBrk
tks osx ftls ge dkcwesa u yk ldrs gksa mldk uke m}sx-
Jhiq#"kksÙketh cgqr vPNh rjgls le>krs gSa fd bl
uojRuesa ,d izdkjdh fpark ugha gS- rhu izdkjdh fparkvksadk
1
fujkdj.k JhegkizHkqthus fd;k gS% m}sxls mRiUu gksrh fpark]
2 3
m}sx:ik fpark vkSj m}sx mRiUu djusokyh fpark- ,sls
f=fo/k fparkvksadk ;gka fujkdj.k djusesa vk;k gS-

¼1½ m}sxls mRiUu gksrh fpark %

fdruh fpark;sa viuh ,slh gksrh gSa fd tks m}sxds
dkj.k mRiUu gksrh gSa- ge yksx tc lektesa jg jgs gSa rks
fdlh u fdlh Hk;dh ifjfLFkfr mRiUu gksxh gh] rc gesa
m}sx gks tkrk gS- m}sx gksuk ;g cgqr gh LokHkkfod oLrq gS-
izR;sd thfor euq";dks] ftls xkfyc cgqr gh vPNh rjgls
dgrk gS% fnygh rks gS uk laxksf[k'r nnZls Hkj u vk;s
D;ksa\ ;g fny gS dksbZ bZaV iRFkj rks ugha gS- fny gS rks blesa
dqN u dqN nq%[k rks vuqHko gksxk gh ysfdu bl nq%[kdks rku
rku dj fdruk rkuksxs\ fparkdh lhek rd rkuuk\ rks
JhegkizHkqth dgrs gSa % rkuks ugha HkkbZlkgc tks m}sx gksrk gS
rks mls m}sx gh jgus nks- bls rkudj fparkds :iesa er
iyVks-

¼2½ m}sx:ik fpark %

fdlhdks m}sx:ik fpark gks tkrh gS fd fuR; gh
m}sx- esjs ikl ,d cgu vkrh gS- dels de esjs ikl
lkS&Ms<+lkS ckj rks vkbZ gh gksxh- ysfdu tc Hkh vk;s rc gh
eq>s ,d gh ckr dgs fd xq#th cgqr m}sx gS- vc tc Hkh
esjs ikl ;g vk;s rks eSa dSfl;ks ctkus cSB tkÅa] rcyk ctkus
yxwa- rks ;g esjsls dgs fd vki lqurs D;ksa ugha fd eq>s cgqr
gh m}sx gS- vr,o eq>s Hkh m}sx gksus yxk! ;g vk;s bldh
eSa fpark ugha djrk ysfdu m}sx rks gks gh tk;s- eSaus mls ,d
fnu dgk m}sx gS rks vc mls lgks] eSa Hkh rks lg jgk gwa
fd ugha\ euesa rks eSa lksp jgk Fkk rqe tks iSnk djrh gks
og- vFkkZr~ tc Hkh vk;s rc ,d gh jV fd cgqr m}sx gS
xq#th- vjs dksbZ fnu rks esjs ?kj bl izdkj vkoks vkSj gal
dj dgks vkt dksbZ m}sx ugha gS- mlls eSa Hkh vk'oLr gksÅa-
;g vk;s vr,o eSa tks u djrk gksÅa rks Hkh dqN u dqN
djuk iM+s ftlls fd mldk m}sx esjh fparkesa dgha ifj.kr u
gks tk;s- ewy gsrq bruk gh- dqN gksxh mldh Hkh rdyhQ
vr,o vius m}sxdks vkmVySV nsrh gksxh- eSa Hkh ykpkj
gksdj dHkh laxhr izksMfDVo djus yxwa- ysfdu fQj Hkh u
djus ns- dSfl;ks ctkrk gwa rks jksd dj dgs vki lqurs D;ksa
ugha cgqr m}sx gS- vjs vPNk Qalk] D;k leqnzesa Mwc dj ej
tkÅa! eq>s rc ,slk yxs fd egkjkt cgqr gh le>nkj gksrs gSa
fd ,d }kjiky j[krs gSa- tks vokaNuh; O;fDrdks ?kqlus gh u
ns- ysfdu eSa D;k d:a] eSa oS".koksadks bruk vyx ugha ekurk-
bls m}sx gS rks gesa Hkh FkksM+k 'ks;j djuk pkfg;s- rks FkksM+h
viuh lkeF;Z vuqlkj 'ks;j djrk Hkh gwa- esjh lkeF;Z tc
lekIr gks tkrh] rc dqN u dqN ,slk minzo Hkh djuk iM+rk
gS- rcyk ctkÅa] dSfl;ks ctkÅa] iqLrd i<+us yxwa]
dkSEI;qVjij cSB tkÅa] fdlh Hkh izdkj ;g m}sx fparkesa u
cnys- vr,o fdruh gh fpark;sa Lo;a m}sx:ik gksrh gSa-

¼3½ m}sx mRiUu djusokyh fpark %

fdruh fpark;sa m}sxtfudk gksrh gSa- vFkkZr~ m}sx
mRiUu djus okyh gksrh gSa] fpark igys 'kq# gksrh gS vkSj
mlds dkj.k rqEgkjsesa m}sx gksuk izkjEHk gks tkrk gS- mf}Xu
gks tkrs gks-

fparkds Lo:idk fopkj %

,d eq[; iz'u ;gka [kM+k gksrk gS fd rc fpark vFkkZr~
D;k\ ;g ckr viusdks vPNh rjgls le>uh iM+sxh- fpark ;g
okLroesa thouesa ,d leL;k gS- tcfd ge leL;k 'kCndk
vFkZ Hkh cgqr vPNh rjgls ugha le>rs gSa- leL;k 'kCn cgqr
txg iz;ksx djrs gSa- leL;k 'kCn laLdr̀dk cgqr etsnkj
'kCn gS- le~$vL;k ¾ leL;k- vFkkZr~ tks QSad nsuh tSlh ckr
gks og vL;k dgykrh gS- leL;k vFkkZr~ lEiw.kZr;k ;k vPNh
rjg tks QSad nsus tSlh gks og- vc ckSf)d jhfrls] O;ogkfjd
jhfrls] Hkkouk fd izse :iesa ftl izdkjdh leL;k gks og
vfYVesVyh og QSad nsusdsfy;s gh gksrh gS- laxzg djusdsfy;s
ugha gksrh- fdrusgh jktuhfrds fo}kuksadk ,slk Li"V vfHkizk;
gS fd dkaxzslus iz'kklu rks cgqr vPNh rjgls fd;k ysfdu
cgqr lh leL;kvksadks lafpr djds j[kk- leL;kvksadks fucVk
ugha fn;k- mudk jksuk gedks vkt rd jksuk iM+ jgk gS-
leL;k csfldyh lqy>k nsuh pkfg;s- fucVk nsuh pkfg;s- vL;k
vFkkZr~ vlq¾{ksi.ks QSadusdh] fucVkusdh fØ;k- tSls ge dwM+k
?kjesals fudkydj ckgj Qsad nsrs gSa mls leL;k dgrs gSa- vkSj
bldk viksft+V 'kCn gS lek/kku- leL;kdk lek/kku vFkkZr~
D;k\ fd ftls vPNh rjgls lafpr djuk pkfg;s og- ,slh
jhfrls j[kks fd og ges'kk laxzfgr jgs- mldk uke lek/kku-
m}sxls tfur fpark ;g ,d leL;k gS- m}sx :ik fpark ;g
Hkh ,d gekjh leL;k gS- m}sxtfudk fpark ;g fQj viuh
leL;k gS- vkSj mldk lek/kku jgk gqok gS fparkds fparuesa &

fpUrkdkfi u dk;kZ fuosfnrkRefHk% dnkihfrA

Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr ykSfddha p
xfre~AA
¼uojRu % 1½
okLroesa rks ;g fpark u djusdk mins'k ugha gS
cfYd fparu djusdk mins'k gS- fparu vkSj fparkesa ,d gh
ekufld fØ;k gksrh gS- ysfdu tks ekufld fØ;k] leL;k gks
rks og fpark curh gS vkSj lek/kku gks rks og fparu curk
gS- ,d m}sxtfudk gS vkSj nwljh m}sxfuokjd- ,d m}sx:ik
gS rks nwljh vuq}sx:ik- ,d rqEgsa v'kkar cuk;sxh tcfd nwljh
'kkUr- vr,o fparu fopkj foosd fd /kS;Z fd vkJ;ls tfur
gksrk gS- fparu lek/kku:i gksrk gS- tSls ge vius NksVs
cPpsdk otu mBk ldrs gS vr% og lq[kn :i yxrk gS
ysfdu tc mBk ugha ldrs rks og nq%[k fd leL;k cu tkrk
gS- vr,o JhegkizHkqth fparudk mins'k nsrs gSa fd dksbZ Hkh
fpark rqEgs gksrh gks rks ml le; fdl izdkjds fparuls
rqEgkjh leL;kdk lek/kku gksxk- ;g lek/kku Qsad nsusdk
ugha gksrk- ge fpUrkdkfi u dk;kZdks jV ysa rksrsdh rjg
vkSj tc fpark gks rc uojRuds ukS ikB djks vkSj cknesa ukS
ikBksals fpark nwj u gksrh gks rks 90 ikB djks vkSj 90 ikBksals
fpark fuoÙ̀k u gks rks 990 ikB djks! D;ksafd ukS rks iw.kZ
la[;k gS vkSj fpark viw.kZrkds dkj.k gksrh gS- vr,o
fpUrkdkfi u dk;kZ mins'kdk bl izdkj f<a<ksjk fiVrk gS-
vjs! ;g rks lcls cM+h fpark gks xbZ- brus lkjs ikB D;ksa dj
jgs gks\ blds ctk; ,d ckj vPNh rjgls mins'kdk eeZ
D;ksa ugha le> ysrs fd fdl izdkjds fparudk mins'k blesa
nsusesa vk jgk gS] rks rqEgkjh fpark nwj gks tk;sxh- D;ksafd
fparu ;g lek/kku gS vkSj fpark ;g leL;k gS- fparudks
vPNh rjgls laHkky ysuk pkfg;s- ,sls rksrsdh rjg ikB djds
dsoy le; cjckn er djks- cjckn djusdsfy;s ugha gS-
vr,o bl uojRudk fopkj ge vkxs tkdj djsaxs-
bUVªksMD'kuesa vHkh eq>s FkksM+k vkSj vf/kd cksyuk gS vkSj
ckdhds 'yksd Hkh dy ywaxk ,slk eq>s fo'okl gS-

uojRu] vUr%dj.kizcks/k] foosd/kS;kZJ; xzaFkksaesa of.kZr

fparkds fo"k;dh vkUrfjd laxfr %
uojRu] vUr%dj.kizcks/k vkSj foosd/kS;kZJ;
fd'kksjcks/kds xzUFk gSa- ,d ckr /;kuls le>ks bu rhuksa xzaFkksaesa
ewyr% fparkds Åij dkcw dSls ik;k tk;s mlds gh mik;
minsf'kr fd;s x;s gSa- uojRu vxj lw= gks rks foosd/kS;kZJ;
mldk Hkk"; gS- uojRu vxj ,d fu;e gks rks
vUr%dj.kizcks/k bldk mnkgj.k gS- tSls vius dgus esa vkrk
gS ;= ;= /kwe% r= r= of◊ tgka tgka /kqvka gksrk gS ogka
ogka vkx gksrh gS- rks fQj viusdks yxrk gS fd ns[kks rks tjk
/kqvka dgka gS vkSj mlds lkFk vfXudk lkgp;Z dgka gksrk gS\
bldk dksbZ mnkgj.k rks gesa crkvks- fQj dksbZ gesa nks pkj
n`"Vkar fd mnkgj.k ns fd jlksbZ?kjesa /kqvka gksrk gS ogka vkx
gksrh gS- vr,o tgka tgka /kqvka gksrk gS ogka vkx gksrh gS-
rnkuqlkj JhegkizHkqthus fpÙkks}sxa fo/kk;kfi gfj% ;|r~
dfj";fr rFkSo rL; yhysfr eRok fpUrka nqzra R;tsr
¼uojRu%8½ ;g mins'k fn;k gS-
 egkizHkqth ,slh vkKk ugha djrs fd rqe iqf"VekxhZ;
gks x;s blfy;s m}sx er djks- D;kasfd m}sx rqe ugha djrs gks
ijUrq m}sx gks tkrk gS- rqe tks djrs gks mldh eukghdh tk
ldrh gS- rqe cSBs gqos gks rks eSa rqEgsa [kM+k gksusdh ckr dg
ldrk gwa- rqe [kM+s gks rks rqEgsa cSBusds fy;s dgk tk ldrk gS-
ysfdu tks rqe dj gh ugha ldrs vkSj mls djusdk mins'k
rqEgsa fn;k tk;s rks mldk dksbZ vFkZ gh ugha gS- tks LokHkkfod
jhfrls gks ldrk gks mls djuk gks fd u djuk gks fdlhdks]
fdlh Hkh izdkj fof/k&fu"ks/kkRed mins'k lkFkZd ugha gksrk-
vr,o m}sx tks gks jgk gS og rks gksxk gh- tks ckr egkizHkqth
blesa dguk pkg jgs gSa og ;g fd m}sxls izdV gksrh
fparkvksadks NksM+ nks] vFkok m}sxdks bruk er rkuks fd ;g
fparkdk :i /kkj.k djys vFkok fpark bruh vf/kd Hkh er
djks ftlls fd rqEgsa varesa mf}Xu gksuk iM+s- ;g ckr
egkizHkqth uojRuesa le>kuk pkg jgs gSa- rc mldk mnkgj.k
D;k\ p<+ tk csVk lwyhis Hkyh djsaxs jke- ,slk
JhegkizHkqthus ugha fd;k- egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd ftl dkedks
djusds fy;s eSa Hkwryij vorh.kZ gqok gwa] ftl dkedks
djusdh izHkqus eq>s vkKk nh gS ml dkedks djusdsfy;s ugha
djusds fy;s izHkq vxj eq>s uk djrs gSa ftlls fd esjs
vorkjdk lkjk iz;kstu QkYlhQkbZ gksrk gks] csdkj gksrk gks]
vkSj izHkq eq>s vkKk djsa fd nsgns'kifjR;kx% rrh;ks
yksdxkspj% ¼vUr%dj.kizcks/k % 6½ rks eq>s fpark djuh vFkok
ugha\ dgrs gSa fd ugha vUr%dj.k en~ okD;a lk/kur;k J.kq!
d".kkr~ ije~ ukfLr nSoa oLrqrks nks"koftZra leiZ.kkn~ vga
iwoZe~ mÙke% fda lnk fLFkr%! dk eek/kerk HkkO;k
i'pkÙkkiks ;rks Hkosr~ ¼vUr%dj.kizcks/k % 1&3½

egkizHkqth fMeksULVªsV~ djds crk jgs gSa fd bl izdkj

fpark NksM+ ldrs gSa ykSfddizHkqor~ d".kks u nz"VO;% dnkpu
vkKSo dk;kZ lrra Lokfenzksgks vU;Fkk Hkosr~ ¼vUr%dj.kizcks/k %
4½

ns[kks fQjls ;gh flP;qvs'ku~ fØ;sV~ gks jgh gS- tks

dqN rqEgkjs vijk/k gqos vKkukn~ vFkok Kkukr~ os fQjls u
gksa mldh lko/kkuh j[kuk vPNk ;k gqos vijk/kdh fpark
djrs jguk vPNk\ vr,o JhegkizHkqthds vius lUnHkZesa ns[ksa
rks vkiJh dguk pkg jgs gSa fd eSaus iqf"VizHkqdh vkKk ekuh
ugha- D;ksafd izHkqus eq>s vkKk nh Fkh fd rqe Hkwryij Lo;adks
izdV djks vkSj Hkkxordk vFkZ izdV djks- vkSj bl vFkZdks
izdV djusdsfy;s eSa izdV gksdj Hkkxordk okLrfod vFkZ
izdV dj jgk Fkk rks ogka izHkqus vpkud vkKk nh vc cl
djks] vc vf/kd izdV er djks] okfil vk tkvks- eSaus
vkKkdk mYya?ku fd;k] fl)kUrdh nf̀"Vls izHkqdh vkKkdk
mYya?ku fdruk cM+k nks"k- vc mYya?ku rks dj fn;k vr,o
vc izHkqus vf/kd LVªksax&oMsZM~ vkKk nh yksdxkspjks nsg&ns'k
ifjR;kx% nsg vkSj ns'kdk ifjR;kx djks- vc tc yksdxkspj
nsg ns'kdk ifjR;kx djuk gS rks mldsfy;s fpark djuh fd
ugha \ izHkq Lo;a dHkh rks ,d vkKk djrs gSa rks dHkh nwljh
vkKk fdl dkj.k djrs gSa\ vr,o fdlh izdkjdh fpark
vUr}ZUnok.kh bl ifjfLFkfresa [kM+h gks jgh gS-

;s gh izdkj uojRuesa Hkh vkxs vk;sxk fd lsokdfrj~

xqjks% vkKk ck/kua ok gjhPN;k lsok djuh gS rqEgkjs xq#dh
vkKkuqlkj vkSj gfj tks bPNk djsa rks rqe xq# vkKkdk ck/k
Hkh dj ldrs gks- vc izHkqus tc izFke vkKk nh fd rqe
Hkkxordk vFkZ izdV djks rks ;s xq#Hkkols nh xbZ vkKk Fkh-
ml xq#Hkkols vkKk izkIr djds Hkkxordk eq[; rkRi;Z
izHkqlsokesa vkSj Hkkxordk vFkZ eSa izdV dj jgk gwa- mlesa
vpkud nwljh vkKk vk iM+h ugha] lesVks] lc can djks- vc
;g xq#Hkkodh vkKk fd izHkqHkkodh vkKk gS\ fdl izdkj fu.kZ;
djuk\ dkSulh vkKk ikyuh\ dkSulh vkKk ugha ikyuh\
vr,o izkjEHkesa egkizHkqthus ugha ikyh- vUresa egkizHkqthus
fu.kZ; fy;k izkS<kfi nqfgrk ;n~or~ Lusgkn~ u izs";rs ojs rFkk
nsgs u drZO;a oj% rq";fr ukU;Fkk- ¼vUr%dj.kizcks/k % 8½ izHkq
vkKk ns jgs gSa rks pyks nsg ns'k ifjR;kx% rrh;ks yksdxkspj%
Hkh eSa dj nwaxk-

vr,o uojRuesa fu;e dsoy mins'k nsusds fy;s dgs

fu;e ugha gSa- egkizHkqthus Lo;a bu fu;eksadks th dj ,oa
ikydj fn[kk;k gSa- vc rqedks fdldh fpark gksrh gS\
"kksM'kxzaFkesa budks tqM+okusdk eq[; gsrq ;g gS fd egkizHkqth
bu fu;eksadks rqedks Hkh le>kuk pkgrs gSa-
esjs fnekxesa FkksM+h [kjkch gS vr,o fQjls eq>s ,d
ckr ;kn vk xbZ- fdlhds lkFk esjh ppkZ gks jgh Fkh fd HkkbZ!
fl)kUr rks brus lkjs gSa- rks mlus dgk fd fl)kUr brus
lkjs gSa ysfdu vc lkjh ifjfLFkfr cny xbZ rks djuk rks D;k
djuk\ eSaus dgk djuk dqN ugha ysfdu delsde dg rks
ldrs gSa fd okLrfod fl)kUr D;k gSa- rks mu iw-ik-xks-
ckydus eq>s dgk vPNk! vPNk! vc eSa fcYdqy Bhdls
le>k fd vius fl)kUr dsoy dgus Hkjdsfy;s gSa- eSa rks
,slk le> dj nq[kh gks jgk Fkk fd okLrfod fl)kUr
dcwy ysaxs rks mUgsa ikyusdh ftEesnkjh Hkh gekjs xys iM+sxh-
rks ,d ckr le>ks fl)kUr egkizHkqthus [kkyh dgus Hkjdsfy;s
ugha dgs ijUrq O;ogkjesa ykusdsfy;s fn;s gSa- blls vf/kd
foMEcuk thouesa vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS fd tks dke ysdj
dksbZ vk;s mls dkedh vkKk nsus okyk uk dj ns fd vc rqEgsa
;g dke ugha djuk- pyks can djks ;g lc vkSj ;gka okfil
vk tkvks- ,slh vkKkdks Hkh >syusdk ekík JhegkizHkqthus djds
fn[kk;k gS- tcfd vkt geyksx ,sls dg jgs gSa fd cM+s yksxksads
le;ls vkrh gqbZ turkesa O;kikfjd gosyh;ksadh ijEijk ge
yksx dSls NksM+ ldrs gSa\ bldk vFkZ ,slk fd pkgs rks Bkdqjth
ijls viuk gd tkrk gks rks tkvks mlesa dksbZ d"V ugha- ;g
rks ,slh ckr gks xbZ fd tSls dksbZ L=h ,slk dgs fd ftl ?kjesa
eq>s esjs ekrk firkus dU;knku djds jgusdks dgk rks og ?kj
eSa D;ksa NksM+wa\ ifr NwVrk gks rks NwV tk;s! ysfdu
JhegkizHkqth blls foijhr vkn'kZ izdV dj jgs gSa izkS<kfi
nqfgrk ;n~or~ Lusgkn~ u izs";rs ojs rFkk nsgs u drZO;% ;g
nsg eq>s izHkqus lkSaih gS- ftl dkedsfy;s nh gS] ftrus le;
dke ysuk Fkk fy;k- vc tc uk dj jgs gks fd ugha pkfg;s
;g dkedkt- ml dkedks can djusdh Hkh rS;kjh viuh gksuh
pkfg;s-

egkizHkqthus blds fy;s fdruh LVªxy djh gS- ?kjesa

Bkdqjth fcjktrs gksa rks lU;kl ysus tSlk gS\ xqlkabZthds
izlaxesa bldk cgqr lqanj e/kqj izlax vkrk gS- Bkdqjthdh
lkfexzhesa dqN xM+cM+ gksusds dkj.k JhxqlkabZthdks bruh vf/kd
Xykfu gks xbZ fd vkiJhdks ?kjds izfr oSjkX; mRiUu gks x;k-
Lo;a laU;kl ysusdks rS;kj gks x;s- ,sls xkgZLF;dks fuHkkusls
D;k Qk;nk ftlesa izHkqdk lq[k u fuHkrk gks- fxj/kjthdks vkKk
nh rqe esjs diM+s Hkxos jaxesa jax nks vkSj eSa laU;kl ysdj
tkrk gwa- rc Jhuouhrfiz;kthus dgk yks esjs rfu;k Hkh
Hkxok jaxesa jax nks- D;ksafd rqEgkjs Hkjksls rks eSa ?kjesa
vkdj jgk vkSj rqe NksM+ dj tk jgs gks rks eSa dgka tkÅa\
vr,o fxj/kjthus xqlkabZth ds oL= vkSj Jhuouhrfiz;kthdh
rfu;k nksuksa Hkxok jaxesa jax dj lw[kusds fy;s j[k nh- rc
bls ns[kdj JhxqlkabZth us dgk ugha! ,slk R;kx esjsls ugha
gks ldrk- fon~Mªk fd;k fopkj- ugha! vc R;kx ugha djuk-
D;ksafd uouhrfiz;kthdks esjs dkj.k laU;kl ysuk iM+ jgk gS!
 ijes'oj laU;kl ugha ysrk vr,o ;g lkjh
/kka/kysckth py jgh gS- Hkwyspwds ;g vxj laU;kl ys ys rks
vP;qra ds'koa Jhjkeukjk;.ka d".knkeksnje~ gks tk;s lc-
fygktk JhxqlkabZthdks viuk fu.kZ; cnyuk iM+k- egkizHkqthds
pfj=esa ,d vyx flP;q,'ku [kM+h gqbZ gS fd ?kjesa Bkdqjth
fcjkt jgs gSa] ,d ugha ikap ikap Bkdqjth fcjkt jgs gSa] vkSj
laU;kldk dksbZ izlax Hkh ugha Fkk ogka- rks Hkh vpkud
yksdR;kxdh vkKk gks xbZ- xg̀LFkdks nsgR;kxdh vkKk ugha gS
vkSj xg̀LFk nsgR;kx djs rks vkRe?kkr dgykrk gS- nsgR;kx
fcuk yksdR;kx Hkh dSls lEHko gS\ ysfdu laU;klhdks
nsgR;kxdh NwV 'kkL=us nh gS- laU;klh nsgR;kx dj ldrk gS-
bldkj.k egkizHkqthus lcls igys laU;kl fy;k- laU;kl ysusds
ckn vkius vUutydk R;kx fd;k- vUutyds R;kxds cknHkh
yksdxkspj nsg ugha NwVh rks xaxkizokgesa tkdj vkius
tylekf/k ysyh- fn[kkdj crk;k fd fdl izdkj vki fu;eksadk
vuqlj.k djrs Fks- mnkgj.kds }kjk fl) djusdh vkidh
fu"Bk] bldk ,d ckj fopkj djksxs uk rks rqEgkjsesa Hkh
fgEer vk;sxh fd vius vkn'kZ vkpk;Z dSls gSa- gekjs vkn'kZ
vkpk;Zpj.k dSls gSa og bu fu;eksadks le>k jgs gSa-

bruh dBksj vkKk izHkq gesa dksbZ nsusokys ugha gSa HkkbZ!
?kcjkvks ugha! ;g rks egkizHkqthdks ,slh vkKk nh gS- izHkqdks
gekjh ,slh xjt ugha gS fd gesa ,slh vkKk nsa- vkSj vkKk nsa
rks okLroesa gerks fugky gks tk;sa- fdlh fnu izHkq gesa dgsa fd
bl nsgdks NksM+dj esjs ikl vk tkoks- ge tk;sa fd u tk;sa
og viuh foMEcuk gks;xh fd gs izHkks! eSaus viuk loZLo
fuosnu vkidks dj j[kk gS & loZLoa d".klkr~ dra& ysfdu
,slh vkKk gesa u nks rks gh vPNk gS- D;ksafd bl ?kjesa
cPpksadh lko/kkuh fQj dkSu ysxk\ vkidks rks ifjJe ugha
nsuk uk! ge yksx ,sls pkykd gSa ;g ckr rks izHkq le>rs gh
gSa- vr,o ,slh vkKk nsusesa izHkq Hkh dksbZ fjLd~ ugha ysaxs-
vr,o fpUrkdkfi u dk;kZ!

gesa ,slh dqN vkKk izHkq ugha nsaxs- 'kkafrls jgks ;g rks
egkizHkqthus fu;edks fl) djusdsfy;s ml lhek rd tkdj
vkKk vuqljh vkSj rqEgkjs fy;s vkn'kZ LFkkfir dj fn;k-
i'pkrki% dFka r= ¼vUrdj.kizcks/k % 6½ vr,o egkizHkqthdk
vUr%dj.k tks le> jgk gS mls vki dg jgs gSa fpÙka izfr
;n~ vkd.;Z HkDrks fuf'pUrka oztsr ¼vUrdj.kizcks/k % 10½
vUr%dj.k izcks/k xzaFkesa Hkh vUrr% fparkdk gh dksbZ izdj.k
py jgk gS- foosd/kS;kZJ;esa Hkh fujarj bl fparkdk gh izdj.k
py jgk gS- tks ckr eSaus dy rqEgsa le>kusdk iz;kl fd;k Fkk
fd tks fVfidy Vhu,tdh izksCye fd Mk;ysek gksrk gS D;k
djsa vkSj D;k uk djsa\ esjk D;k gksxk fd ugha gksxk\ D;ksafd
Vhu,tesa ;g Mk;ysek izR;sddks Qsl djuk gh iM+rk gS- gesa
fu'p; ugha gksrk fd gesa D;k cuuk gS\ eq>s D;k djuk gS\
;g rhu xzaFk bl dkj.k fd'kksjcks/k:i xzaFk gSa- ;g fdl jhfrls
xwaFks x;s gSa- ,d flLVe:iesa uojRu lw= gS- vUr%dj.kizcks/k
bldk mnkgj.k gS- uojRuesa tks dqN lw=kRed vkKk;sa nsusesa
vkbZ gSa mldk foLrr̀ Hkk"; foosd/kS;kZJ;esa fd;k x;k gS- bu
fd'kksjcks/kds rhu xzaFkksadh vkUrfjd laxfr gesa lcls igys
le>uh ysuh pkfg;sa-
1
ckydds LoLFk ekufld fodkldk lksiku fo'okl fQj
2 3
vkRefuHkZjrk vkSj mlds cknesa vkjEHk %
mlds ckn dy ckydds LoLFk ekufld fodklesa
fdl jhfrls mÙkjksÙkj fodkl gksrk gS] mldsfy;s ,sfjDlu
}kjk of.kZr xq.k/keZesa ,d egRoiw.kZ eqík eSa dguk Hkwy x;k-
vc lPph ckr dgwa fd eSa iq#"kksÙke ugha gwa vr,o eq>s yxk
fd vkt fQj dgha Hkwy uk tkÅa! blfy;s vkt lc fy[kdj
yk;k gwa- iq#"kksÙke uk gksusds dkj.k dy viw.kZrk jg xbZ Fkh
mldsfy;s ,d ckj FkksM+klk la{ksiesa fQjls ns[k ysrs gSa- blesa
FkksM+k le; yxsxk ijUrq ykpkj gwa D;ksafd dy NwV x;k Fkk-
,sfjDluus tks ckr crkbZ Fkh mlesals dy ,d cgqr eq[; xq.k
dguk Hkwy x;k Fkk le;ds dkj.k- lcls igys Fkk fo'okl ;k
vfo'okl( mlds ckjsesa dy rqEgsa vPNh rjgls le>k;k Fkk
fd ;equk"Vdesa viuh ekads lkFk igpku djkdj egkizHkqthus
gesa txresa thusdsfy;s tks dqN vfo'okldk QsDVj gS og lc
nwj dj fn;k gS ;eks fi Hkfxuh lqrku~ dFkeqgfUr nq"Vkufi
fiz;ks Hkofr lsoukr~ ro gjs% ;Fkk xksfidk%--- rok"Vde~ bna
eqnk iBfr lwjlwrs lnk leLrnqfjr{k;ks Hkofr oS eqdqUns
jfr% r;k ldy flf);ks eqjfjiq'p lUrq";fr ¼;equk"Vde~ %
6&9½ ;g opu] fo'oklds mn~cks/ku }kjk vfo'okldh gekjh
detksjhdks nwj djusds fy;s gSa- ckycks/kesa Hkh fQjls vki
Lo;adks igpkuuk crkrs gSa- vkSCtsfDVoyh mlds fy;s dksbZ
,slk Lo:i fn[kk;k- NksVk cPpk tSls vkSCloZ dj ldrk gS
oSls- blds ckn ,sfjDluus ,d cgqr lqanj ckr crkbZ gS] tc
cPpsesa fo'okl iSnk gks tkrk gS rc fo'oklds ckn
vkRefuHkZjrk izkIr djusds fy;s vkxs c<+rk gS-
vkRefuHkZjrkdk vFkZ rqe le>ks- tSls gjsd ?kjesa] gjsd
ifjokjus ;g ckr vkWCloZ djh gksxh fd tUeusds ckn cPpk
lcls igyh oLrqds rkSjij viuh ekadks igpkuus dk iz;kl
djrk gS- vkSj oSlk fo'okl izkIr djusds ckn nwljk LVsi
vkRefuHkZjrkdk dgk x;k Fkk vr,o cPpk viuh xjnu Åaph
djds ns[kusdk iz;kl djrk gS- myVk gksdj iyVusdk vH;kl
djrk gS] tc bls iyVuk vk tkrk gS rks fQj pyusdk]
f?klVusdk vH;kl djsxk] gjsd ckresa ;g viuh
vkRefuHkZjrkdk iz;kl vkSj mik; djsxk- pyusesa Hkh ;g
,dne py ugha ldrk ysfdu ?kqVuksaij pysxk vkSj fQj
fdlh oLrqdk lgkjk ysdj [kM+s gksusdk iz;kl djsxk- tks ckr
,d cPpk vius iz;kliwoZd fujarj Msoyi~ djrk gS og gS
mldh vkRefuHkZjrk- cksyusdh izfØ;k Hkh cPpk
vkRefuHkZjrkds :iesa gh izdV djrk gS- rqe tSls cksyrs gks
oSlk ugha cksy ldrk ysfdu vkRefuHkZjrkdk iz;kl rksryk
cksydj vxMa cxMa 'kCnksesa cksydj cPpk fujarj viuh
vkRefuHkZjrkdk iz;kl djrk gS-

vkRefuHkZjrkdk iz;kl lQy u gksusij yTtk vkSj

vfu'p; %
dy geus bruk rks ns[k gh fy;k Fkk fd tks
,sfjDluus dgk fd tc dksbZ cPpk fo'okl izkIr u dj lds
rc vkRefuHkZj Hkh ugha gks ldrk- eSaus dy rqEgsa dgk Fkk fd
ftl cPpsesa vkRefuHkZjrk ugha gksrh og cPpk dgha u dgha
yTtk vFkok vfu'p;dh fLFkfresa thrk gksrk gS- dSls\
mnkgj.kds rkSjij ,d ckr le>ks dksbZ ckyd fQlhdyh
bruk detksj gS fd 'kkjhfjd nf̀"Vls ;g xjnu ugha mBk
ldrk vFkok iSjksals py ugha ldrk] ?kqVuksals Hkh ugha py
ldrk vFkok cksy Hkh ugha ldrk- rc blesa vkRefuHkZjrk
izdV ugha gksrh- fdlh Hkh izdkjdh 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld
[kjkchds dkj.k dksbZ cPpk vkRefuHkZjrk izkIr ugha dj
ldrk- rc ;g fdlh izdkjdh yTtk ;k fdlh izdkjdk
vfu'p; vuqHko djrk gS- lc rks ,sls dj jgs gSa eSa ,slk
D;ksa ugha dj ldrk! LokHkkfod jhfrls cPpsdks yTtk vk
tkrh gS- vkSj LokHkkfod jhfrls txrdks ns[kusdh bldh
nf̀"Vesa Hkh vfu'p; gks tkrk gS- ftl cPpsesa vkRefuHkZjrk
ugha f[kyrh og ckyd dksbZ Hkh 'kkjhfjd ekufld [kjkch fd
xyr <axls iuiusds dkj.k ,slh rdyhQ ikrk gS- bl dkj.k
yTtk vkSj vfu'p; vkRefuHkZjrkds foijhr gS-
 esjh cM+h yM+dh fp- fnokds nwljs ckckdks cksyusesa
dksbZ rdyhQ gS- og gekjs ;gka vk;k- ?kaVh cts vkSj eSa iwNwa
dkSu\ rks bls cksyusesa viuh vkRefuHkZjrkds iz;kl:iesa
cksyusesa dqN rdyhQ Fkh rks Hkh tc Hkh ?kaVh cts rc tksjls
cksys rqe rkSu\ eSaus nks rhu ckj lquk fd rqe rkSu\ rqe
rkSu\ djrk gS vr,o eSaus Hkh bls fp<+kusds fy;s iwNk rqe
rkSu\ rks blus eq>ls iwN gh fy;k rqe dksbZ cÙks gks\ vc
eq>s yTtk vk xbZ- eSaus dgk ;g rks yQM+k gks x;k- ;g
cksy ugha ldrk bldk bls Hkku gS- ysfdu bls vkRefu'p;
gS fd eq>s cksyuk gS vkSj nwljsdks ,slh jhfrls ugha cksyuk-
dksbZ ,slh pwa pka djs rks fQj iwN ysusdh fgEer Hkh gS rqe
D;k cPps gks\ vr,o bls irk gS fd eSa cPpk gwa blfy;s
cksy ugha ldrk rks dksbZ ckr ugha- dHkh cksy ywaxk ysfdu
rqe cM+s gksdj bl izdkj dSls cksy jgs gks\ le>esa vkbZ fd
cPpsesa vkRefo'okldh DokfyVh dSlh gksrh gS- eSa rks mls
yfTtr djuk pkg jgk Fkk ysfdu esjs nksfg=us eq>s gh
yfTtr dj fn;k! bldk rkRi;Z ;g xkWjUVh fd blesa
vkRefo'okl Hkjk iM+k gS- bls 'kCndk mPpkj.k Bhdls irk gS
rqe dkSu\ bldk fcYdqy fu'p; gS- fu'p; iDdk gS fd tc
Hkh ?kaVh cts rc rqe dkSu\ iwNuk pkfg;s- ;g [kqn rqe dkSu\
cksy ugha ldrk] cPpk gksusds dkj.k] ysfdu bldk bls Hkyh
Hkkafr Kku gS- vr,o ;g vius ukukdks dg nsusdh fgEer Hkh
j[krk gS fd rqe dksbZ cPps gks\ eSaus dgk vc eSa le> x;k-

iqf"VekxhZ;ksadh yTtk vkSj vfu'p;dks JhegkizHkqthus

fl)kUreqDrkoyhesa nwj fd;k %
;g nwljh DokfyVh gS vkSj ;g DokfyVh egkizHkqthus
gesa fl)kUreqDrkoyh xzaFkesa nh gS rr~fl);S ruqfoÙktk
rqEgkjk ru] rqEgkjk foÙk] rqEgkjk eu Hkh tSls tSls ljy
izdkjls iz;ksxesa yk;k tk lds oSls oSls] pkgs og rksryh cksyh
gh D;ksa u gks] tSlh gks oSlh fuosnu djrs tkvks- rqe rkSu
djus yxks vkSj dke pkyw gks x;k- dksbZ rqEgsa ,sls yfTtr
djuk pkgrk gks fd rqe vijl ugha ikyrs rks rqEgkjh lsok
iqf"VizHkq fdl izdkj vaxhdkj djsaxs\ rqEgkjs ikl brus iSls
dgka gS] rqe rqEgkjs Bkdqjthdks eBM+h Hkksx /kj ldks( rks fQj
rqe Hkh muls ;g iwNyks fd rqe D;k cÙÙks gks\ fQj lc ckr
lq/kj tk;sxh- vkSj viusdks Hkh le>esa vk tk;sxh fd ;g
le> x;k fd eSa xks-ck- gwa- ckyddks ckydr;k ew[kZ gksusdh
okLrfodrk fj;ykbZt~ djk nsuh pkfg;s fd rqe rksbZ cÙÙks gks\
vr,o ,sls D;ksa cksy jgs gks\ fQj rqEgkjk yTtkdk Hkko]
vfu'p;dk Hkko nwj gks tk;sxk- mls fl)kUreqDrkoyh xzaFkesa
JhegkizHkqthus dSls nwj fd;k gS % rfRl);S ruqfoÙktk--- rr%
lalkj nq%[kL; fuofÙk% czãcks/kue~- egkizHkqth ;g ugha dgrs
fd rqe rqEgkjs ?kjesa ftldh lsok djrs gks og ijczã
iq#"kksÙke ugha gS- ;g rks gekjs gh ?kjesa fcjkt ldrs gSa fd
esjs oa'kt dsoy xksLokeh ckydksadh eksuksiksyh gS- egkizHkqth
tc ija czãrq d".kksfg dg jgs gSa rks izR;sd lsokdjus
okysdsfy;s dg jgs gSa-

iqf"VekxhZ;dk LoLFk fodkl ¼vkReLo:icks/k½ dsfy;s t:jh

4 5 6 7
m|ksx] vkRefu/kkZj] ?kfu"Brk] ltu'khyrkdk
"kksM'kxzaFkksaesa fopkj %
¼4½ m|ksx %
vc mlds ckn tks ckr vkbZ og Fkh m|ksx ;k
m|edh- m|e vFkkZr~ iz;kl djuk- ftl ckrdks ge 'kq# gh
ugha djrs mldsfy;s vijk/kcks/kls xzLr gks tkrs gSa- vkt
/;kuls le>ks iqf"VekxZdh dksbZ leL;k gS] vFkok ge
iqf"VekxhZ;ksadh tks dqN leL;k gS og gS vkjEHk djusdh- tSls
xkM+hdks pykusdsfy;s igys fx;jesa Mkyuk iM+rk gS rks ml
igys fx;jdks gh rksM+ Mkyk gS- blds nkarksadks Bhd rjgls ugha
Qalk;saxs rks xkM+h vkjEHk gh ugha gks ldsxh- igys fx;jesa
vk;sxh rcgh rks VkSi~ fx;jesa tkdj Hkkxsxh-

dksbZ ,d oS".ko gksxk ik[kaMh- eSa uk ugha dgrk-

D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh euq"; ik[kaMh gks ldrk gS- eSa Hkh ik[kaMh gks
ldrk gwa- ik[kaMh gksuk ;g dksbZ cM+h miyfC/kdh ckr ugha gS-
;g rks lgt ckr gS- lkal ysrs gSa ml izdkj euq"; Hkh ik[kaMh
gks ldrk gS- rks ,d oS".kodks ,slh vknr Fkh fd
izlax&vizlax] vko';d&vuko';d] fujarj Hkxon~ppkZ djrk
jgs- rks dksbZ xksLokeh ckyd blds ?kj i/kkjs- blus
Hkxon~ppkZ NsM+h- xksLokeh ckydus rqjUr ;g eku fy;k fd
;g euq"; egku ik[kaMh gS- O;FkZesa Hkxon~ppkZ djrk gS- vc
ik[kaMhdk ik[kaM fuoÙ̀k dSls djuk rks fdlhus dksbZ ,d xse
blds lkeus j[k fn;k- bldh HkxonppkZ NqM+kdj vius lkFk
[ksyesa 'kkfey dj fy;k- vc ,d ckr le>ks fd HkxonppkZ
vkjEHk djusdk tks ekík Fkk og dnkfpr ik[kaMls gksxk ysfdu
rksM+ rks fn;k gh fd ugha- vkt ge xksLokeh ckyd bl ckjsesa
xkSjo le>rs gSa fd Qykus HkkbZdks HkxonppkZls NqM+kdj [ksyesa
'kkfey geusa dj fn;k- ge blesa xoZ ys jgs gSa vkSj
egkizHkqthds lwjnklthdh okrkZ i<+ks rks rqEgsa /;ku vk;sxk fd
tks ,slh ppkZ dj jgs Fks] mUgsa egkizHkqthus HkxonppkZ djrs
gqos fd;k fd ugha\ tks pkSiM+dk xse [ksy jgs Fks mUgsa]
lwjnklthus HkxoRlsok djrs gqos fd;k fd ugha\ fd;k blfy;s
fd ;g ,d nwljs izdkjdk vkjEHk Fkk- ge oS".koksals ,d nwljs
izdkjdk vfHkxe j[krs gSa- dksbZ dqN djuk pkgrk gS rks mls
rksM+ Mkykss- izopu djrk gks rks mls dgks fd ;g ik[kaMh gS]
Hkxonh; cuuk pkgrk gS] i-Hk- cuuk pkgrk gS- ?kjesa lsok
djrk gS rks ,sls dg nks fd rw D;k vius vkidks
nkeksnjnklth laHkyokys le>rk gS\ nkeksnjnklth gjlkuhus
Hkh rks lsok ugha djh rks HkkbZ rw lsok D;ksa djus yxk\ ckr
gks xbZ u fd fdlhdks vkjEHk gh er djus nks- vkjEHk djsxk
rks gh rks vkf[kj rd igqapsxk! vkjEHkesa gh rksM+ nks- dq,sads
ty fcuk lsok gks gh ugha ldrh] dq,sads ty fcuk lsok djks
rks ,sls Bkdqjth iq#"kksÙke gh ugha dgykrs! rks vc vkjEHk
djksxs gh dSls\ rqe vkjEHk ugha djksxs vr,o lkjh ftUnxh
rqEgsa vijk/kcks/kls xzLr jguk iM+sxk- Hkxon~lsokFkZa rRlf"V%
ukU;Fkk Hkosr~ ;g lf̀"V rks Hkxon~:ilsokds fy;s gS vkSj eSa
rks lsok dj ugha ldrk- D;ksafd dqvk rks [kqnok ugha ldrk-
dqvk [kksnsa rks Hkh blesa xVjdk ikuh gh feyrk gS- vjs
xVjdk ikuh D;k oS".koksads ?kjesa gh QwVrk gS] gekjs
O;kikfjd eafnjksaesa ugha QwVrs D;k\ gekjs eafnjksaesa Hkh xVj
QwVrs gSa- xVj lc txgksaij QwVrs gSa- dgka ugha QwVrs vkSj
ml xVjds ikuhls >kjh Hkjrs gSa ysfdu lsok djrs gqos ge
dHkh ihusds tydh rjg >kjhds tydk iz;ksx ugha djrs-
uyesa dels de xVjdk ikuh rks ugha QwVrk- ysfdu vkjEHk
gh er djus nks] igys xh;jesa xkM+h tk;s gh ugha- dksbZ u
dksbZ [kjkch crk nks- rqEgkjs ?kjesa fcjktrs Bkdqjth iq#"kksÙke
ugha gSa blfy;s tks rqe lsok dj jgs gks og iq#"kksÙkedh lsok
gh ugha gS- igys gh xh;jesa yQM+k gks x;k uk! vc fdl
izdkj djksxs ;g egkizHkqth rqEgsa vk'oklu nsrs gSa- rFkk
fuosnus fpUrk R;kT;k Jhiq#"kksÙkesA fofu;ksx fi lk R;kT;k
leFkksZfg gfj% Lor%AA ¼uojRu % 5½

ge yksxksadks lko/kkuhds rkSj ij ,slk dguk pkgrs gSa

fd iq#"kksÙke rqEgkjs ;gka gks rks fpark R;kT;k! rqEgkjs ;gka rks
iq#"kksÙke gh ugha gSa- rks fQj rqEgkjs vFkkZr~ oS".koksads ;gka
dkSu gS\ iqryk gS] iRFkjdk] /kkrqdk\ ,d ckj cksydj rks
crkvks uk ;g ckr- vc ,sls cksy Hkh ugha ldrs fd rqEgkjs
;gka D;k gS dgrs gSa uk] uk] oS".koksads ?kjesa iq#"kksÙke ugha
fcjktrs xq#Lo:i Bkdqjth fcjktrs gSa- ;g rks cgqr vkuUndh
ckr gks xbZ- D;ksafd lc oS".koksadks ,slk le>kusesa vkrk gS fd
xq#dks lk{kkr~ iq#"kksÙke ekuuk pkfg;s- rks ,s¾ch] ch¾lh] rks
,s¾lh] gks x;k uk fQj- vFkkZr~ ,s¾rqEgkjs ?kj fcjktrs Lo:i]
ch¾iq#"kksÙke:i xq#] vkSj lh¾lk{kkr~ iq#"kksÙke- rks ckr
le>esa vkbZ fd ugha\ oS".koksadks dg nsusesa vkrk gS fd rqEgkjs
;gka rks iq#"kksÙke ugha gSa- iqryk dg ldrs ugha- D;ksafd ,slh
ckr dgusds fy;s fgEer pkfg;s le>s! tSls dchjesa fgEer Fkh
vr,o mlus dg fn;k% ikFkj iwts gfj feys rks gksa iwtksa
igkjA rkrs rks pkdh Hkyh tks ihl [kk;s lalkjAA

vFkkZr~ iRFkj iwtusls vxj gfj feyrs gksa rks eSa

igkM+dks tkdj iwtwaxk- ysfdu eSa rks ;g le>rk gwa fd
;qfVfyfVokbZl~ vFkkZr~ mi;ksfxrkds fl)kardh rqyukesa iRFkjds
ctk; xsgqa ihlusdh tks pDdh gS og vPNh- dqN dke rks
vkrh gS- ;g iRFkjdh ewfrZ rks dqN dke vkrh ugha- ;g
fl)kUr gks rks fQj le>esa vk tkrk gS fd iq#"kksÙke ?kjesa
ugha gSa- ,sls dg ugha ldrs D;ksafd ;g rks vius Bkdqjthds
Åij Hkh ykxw iM+sxk- vr,o ,d chpdk ekxZ <wa< fudkyk
x;k fd oS".koksads ?kjesa iq#"kksÙke ugha fcjktrs ijUrq xq#Hkkols
Bkdqjth fcjktrs gSa- eSa rks dgrk gwa fd oS".koksa ! bl ckrdks
Bhdls idM+ yks fd gka lPph ckr dgh- ijUrq xq# iq#"kksÙke
gksrk gS fd ugha! vr,o ,d ckr le>ks] xzaFkksadks i<+ksxs rks
rqEgsa gjsd ckr le>esa vk tk;sxh- ugha rks rqEgsa mYVk gh
i<+k fn;k tk;sxk- vkSj rqe bls jV yksxs- xzaFk i<+ks-
JhegkizHkqthus D;k vkKk djh gS mls i<+ks- gjsd oLrq gkFkesa
/kjh oLrqds leku Li"V gks tk;sxh- vkSj tks xq#Hkko Lohdkj
fd;k rks fQly tkvksxs- D;ksafd ge xks-ckydksaesa ge iq#"kksÙke
ugha gSa ;g ekuusdh Hkh fgEer ugha gS- Lo;adks rks fQj
iq#"kksÙkeds rkSj ij [kikuk gS- fQj fparkdh ckr gh dgka
jgh\
 ckydksadks vius ?kj i/kjkouhdk ykyp nsdj cqykvks-
fQj iwNks fd vki gekjs ;gka rks nw/k?kj rks vkjksxksxs fd ugha\
vkjksxkusds ckn /khjsls ml ckydls iwNks fd vki dsoy
nw/k?kj gh vkjksxrs gks rks vkidks iq#"kksÙke ekuuk fd ugha\
vxj ugha] rks ,slk dg ldrs gks fd l[kM+h vkjksxs og gh
iq#"kksÙke vkSj nw/k?kj vkjksxs rks og iq#"kksÙke ugha- rks buls
fourha djks fd dìkukFk! vki l[kM+h vkjksxks] vki rks lk{kkr~
iq#"kksÙke gks- drqZe~ vdrqZe~ vU;Fkk drqZe~ leFkZ gks- vjs
vkidks D;k ca/ku vk x;k gekjs ?kjesa l[kM+h vkjksxusesa- fQj
rks lkjh ckr ykbZu Åij vk tk;sxh- D;ksafd Lo;a l[kM+h
vkjksxs rks Lo;adh gosyh;ksaesa fcjktrs Bkdqjthdks l[kM+h
vkjksxokusdh NwV oS".koksadks nsuh iM+sxh- vFkkZr~ Hkhrj ?kqlus
gh u ns dsoy >kadh djkdj gh rqEgsa yypkrs jgrs gSa mldk
ijnk [kqy tk;sxk-

Bhd Vªsdij rqEgsa ;k=k vkjEHk gh ugha djus nsrs

blfy;s fnDdr vkrh gS- vkjEHkds ckn m|edk tks igyw gS
og rqEgkjsesa Hkjh gqbZ gjsd izdkjdh y?kqxzafFkrkdks nwj dj
nsxk-

¼5½ vkRefu/kkZj %
rqEgkjsesa vkRefu/kkZjdk eryc fd rqe dkSu gks\
ftl izdkjdk rqe m|e djksxs ml :iesa rqe vius
O;fDrRodks igpkuksxs- xkaoesa rqEgkjh dSlh igpku gS xjt
mldh ugha gS- JhegkizHkqthus iqf"Vizokge;kZnk xzaFkesa Li"V
vkKk djh gS ykSfddRoa oSfndRoa dkiV~;kr~ rs"kq ukU;Fkk
oS".koRoafg lgte~ rrks vU;= foi;Z;% ¼iqf"Vizokge;kZnk % 20½
 vr,o xkaoesa rqe dnkfpr oS".kods rkSj ij u
igpkus tkrs gks rks blesa dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gS- dksbZ t:jr
ugha gS fd ge vius xkaoesa viuh igpku oS".kods rkSjij gh
djokosa- ykSfdd oSfnd gSa uk muds }kjk viuh igpku
cukvks- ysfdu rqe rqEgkjh igpku oS".kods rkSjij djok jgs
gks ;k ugha ;g eq[; eqík gS- oS".koRoa fg lgta rqe tks lkal
ys jgs gks ;s fo".kqdh lkal ys jgs gks fd ugha\ fo".kqdh
O;kidrkdk lkal ys jgs gks fd ugha\ dks áso vU;kr~ d%
izk.;kr~ ;ns"k vkdk'k vkuUnks u L;kr~ ,sls fo".kqdh
O;kidrkesa rqe lkal ys jgs gks fd ugha\ ys jgs gks rks rqe
lgt oS".ko gks] gks vkSj gks] ,slk rqEgsa vkRefu/kkZj gksxk- ;g
vkRefu/kkZj egkizHkqthus iqf"Vizokge;kZnk xzaFkesa gedks minsf'kr
fd;k gS- dy eSaus tks rqedks crk;k Fkk fd tc rqEgkjk
vkRefu/kkZj gksxk rc rqEgsa rqEgkjk vkReh; dkSu gS mls
igpkuusesa nsj ugha yxsxh- dy eSaus ,d 'yksd lquk;k Fkk
rqEgsa ;kn gks rks exk% exS% laxe~ vuqoztfUr xkoks'p xksfHk%
,sls rqe rqEgkjh igpkudks igpkuksxs rks rqEgsa vius
vkReh;ksadks igpkuusesa tjk Hkh d"V ugha gksxk- ysfdu vxj
rqe vius vkidks gh ugha igpku lds rks rqEgkjk vkReh;
dkSu gS mls dSls igpku ikvksxs\ fQj fuosnuUrq LerZO;a
loZFkk rkn'kS% tuS% tc rqe vius vkidks gh ugha igpku ik
jgs rks dkSu rkn`'kh Hkxonh; gSa] mUgsa dSls igpku ikvksxs\

¼6½ ?kfu"Brk %
iqf"VizHkqds lkFk rqEgkjh ?kfu"Brk djokusdsfy;s
fl)kUrjgL; d`".kkJ; vkSj prq%'yksdh tSls xzaFk gSa oSls gh
iqf"VHkDrksads lkFk ?kfu"Brk djusdsfy;s HkfDrof/kZuh vkSj
laU;kl fu.kZ; xzaFk gSa ml dkj.k mu xzaFkksaesa ;g ?kfu"Brk
fn[kkusesa vkbZ gS mls ns[kks ck/klEHkkouk;Urq uSdkUrs okl
b";rs gfjLrq loZrks j{kka dfj";fr u la'k;% ¼HkfDrof/kZuh½-
rqEgkjh ?kfu"Brk djkusdsfy;s laU;klfu.kZ;dk mins'k bl
ckrds Åij dsfUnzr gqok gS- tc ryd HkfDrdh gUMªsM Vsu~
ilZsUV~ rqEgsa xkj.Vh u gks tk; rc ryd O;fDrdks O;lu
n'kkesa igqapusls igys O;FkZesa ,dkUrlsoudh] laU;kldh]
R;kxdh ;k oSjkX;dh xyr tYnckth ugha djuh pkfg;s- gsLV~
bt~ osLV~! ;g ckr /;kuls le> yks- mrkoyk lks ckcjk] /khjk
lks xaHkhj bl ckrdk lsUVªy vkbfM;k egkizHkqthus le>k;k gS]
HkfDrof/kZuh vkSj laU;klfu.kZ;esa- ?kfu"Brk vkSj mldk foijhr
,dyrk- euq";dk vdsykiu] eq>s fdlhds lkFk D;k ysuk nsuk
gS\
gekjs ftl HkkbZus eq>s i= fy[kk gS mlesa mlus eq>s
;s gh fy[kk gS- fdrus prqj HkkbZ gSa vius iqf"VekxZesa- i=
vk;k gS fnYyh ls] gkykafd Hkstusokyk eqacbZls esjk iM+kslh gh
gS- eq>s okLroesa fdlh le; fo'okl gh mM+ tkrk gS fd eSa
csodwQ gwa fd Hkstus okyk\ eSa D;ksa ugha bruk le> ldrk
fd fnYyhls vkusokyk i= esjs iM+kslhdk dSls gks ldrk gS\
iM+kslhds ukels fnYyhls i= fHktok fn;k- rqe dkSu gks
fl)kUr dgusokys\ rqEgsa D;k vf/kdkj gS fl)kUr dgusdk\
rqe rqEgkjh jhfrls ,dkUresa lsok djks- nwljksadks fl)kUr
dgusdh xyr tYnckth er djks- rqe ekurs gks fd ugha
fd ;g lf"V Hkxokuus cukbZ gS- rks ftUgsa rqe oapd ;k
Bx dg jgs gks ;s Hkh Hkxokuds gh cuk;s gq;s gSa- vkSj ,sls
Hkxokuds }kjk cuk;s gqvksadks rqe Bx ;k oapddh tc rqe
xkyh ns jgs gks] rc rqe Hkxokudh lf"Vdh fuank dj jgs
gks] vkSj tc rqe Hkxokudh lf"Vdh fuank dj jgs gks rc
rqe Hkxokudh fuank dj jgs gks- okg HkkbZ okg! ysfdu
Hkstusokyk] blus esjs iM+kslhdks cuk fn;k- fnYyhls tgkals i=
vk;k gS mlesa Hkstus okysdk irk gksrk rks eSa fy[krk fd HkkbZ
eSa Hkh rks Hkxokudh lf̀"Vdk gwa fd ugha] esjh fuank rqe D;ksa
dj jgs gks\ rks rqe Hkh rks Hkxokudh lf̀"Vdh fuank dj jgs
gks fd ugha\ vkSj tc rqe [kqn Hkxokudh lf̀"Vdh fuank dj
jgs gks rks eq>s uk D;ksa dg jgs gks\ esgjckuh djds rqe igys
can djks] fQj eSa Hkh can dj nwaxk- rqe can djrs ugha vkSj
eq>s dg jgs gks! D;ksafd gesa vkt] iqf"VekxZesa tks dksbZ vkM+s
vk jgk gS og ,d gh ckr gS- fy[k ysuk lc] rqEgkjs ?kjesa
tSls lwfDr Vkaxrs gSa ,sls gh ,d lwfDr Vkax yks fd
iqf"VekxhZvksadks fl)kUrds flok; nwljh dksbZ pht vc vkM+s
ugha vkrh- tks dqN vkM+s vk jgs gSa og gaS [kkyh egkizHkqthds
fl)kUr- dne dneij iqf"VekxZesa dksbZ u dksbZ fl)kUr vkM+s
vk tkrk gS LihMczsdjdh rjg- ifjfLFkfr gekjh ,slh gks xbZ
gS- fdl dkj.k\ D;ksafd ge yksx ,dyrkds iksdsVl~ rS;kj
djuk pkgrs gSa- ?kfu"Vkdk ekík gekjs Hkhrj [kRe gks x;k gS-
¼7½ ltu'khyrk %
vc blds ckn vkrh gS lt̀u'khyrkdh ckr-
lt̀u'khyrkdk foijhr ,sfjDluus dqaBk ¾ Qj~LVªs'ku fn;k gS-
tks euq"; lt̀u ugha dj ldrk og Qj~LVªsV gks tkrk gS-
,d ckr /;kuls le>ks] yxHkx eSa vxj Hkwyrk u gksma rks
chl ;k ckbZl lky igys esjh vka[kesa dqN leL;k gks xbZ
vr,o vka[kds ,d cM+s MkDVj v'kksd JksQds ikl vka[ks
fn[kkus x;k- mlus esjh nkbZa vka[kdks ns[kdj dgk ,sls dgk
rqeus vka[kdk iz;ksx gh ugha fd;k] blfy;s ;g vka[k
ns[krh gh ugha] ijUrq vka[kesa dksbZ leL;k ugha gS- vc vkt
rd bl lw=dk Hkk"; eSa ugha dj ik;k fd fdl dkj.k eSaus
vka[kdk iz;ksx ugha fd;k\ ysfdu okLrfodrk ;g gS fd izHkqus
eq>s ,d gh vka[k nh gS] 'kq)k}Sr ns[kusdsfy;s] nks vka[k ugha
nh- vr,o bl vka[kls eq>s fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk ;g ckr Bhd gh
gS- MkDVjus bldk dkj.k ;g crk;k fd rqeus bl vka[kdk
iz;ksx gh ugha fd;k- bl dkj.k igyh vka[kus Qj~LkVªsVsM
gksdj ns[kuk gh can dj fn;k- rc tks dksbZ lkeus vkrk gS rks
vkus nks uk- pksj cuks fd eksj ;gka lc pyrk gS rks tc ge
lt̀u ugha dj ldrs rc viusesa Qj~lVsª'ku vkuh LokHkkfod
gS- ,d lk/kkj.k ckr le>ks] nqdkuesa cSBk euq"; tc viuk
eky ugha csp ikrk rks og Qj~LVsªVsM gks tkrk gS- ,d
vkfVZLV tc fp= ugha cuk ldrk fdlh Hkh dkj.kls rks
mlds Hkhrj Qj~LVsª'ku vk tkrh gS- rqe lcus lquk gh gksxk
fd vktdy fiNys ikap nl lkyksaesa bl fQuksfeukds Åij
MkDVj yksx cgqr cM+h ppkZ dj jgs gSa fd tc L=h;ksadk
ekfld/keZ can gksrk gS rc esuksikst~ vkrk gS- ewyr% D;k gS
;g\ ck;ksyksftdy Qj~LVsª'ku gS- ;g esuksikstdk ewy vkarfjd
jgL; gS- ;g ck;ksyksftdy fQuksfeuk fdlh le; eu ryd
igqap x;k rks fpUrkdk fodr̀ :i ys ysrk gS] chekj gks tkrh
gSa fL=;ka- ftudk eu ryd ugha igqaprk mudks dksbZ vUrj
ugha iM+rk- tc Hkh ge lt̀u ugha dj ldrs rc Qj~LVsª'ku
vkuh vR;ar LokHkkfod ckr gS- tks xkM+h pyusds fy;s gS og
py ugha ldrh vr,o dgha u dgha Qj~LVsªV gks tkrh gS]
/kqvka NksM+rh gS xje gks tkrh gS] ipkl eqlhcrsa [kM+h gks tkrh
gSa Qj~LVsª'kuds dkj.k- ;g fizfUliy~ esdsfudyh Hkh bruk gh
lPpk gS] ck;ksyksftdyh Hkh lPpk gS vkSj lk;dksyksftdyh Hkh
lPpk gS-

mlh izdkj vius HkfDrekxZesa Hkh ,slk gh lp gS- tc

ge vius iqf"VizHkqdks ;k viuh fo"k;klfDrdks viuh
HkxonklfDrds lt̀u djusesa l{ke ugha gksrs] fdlh Hkh
dkj.kls] rc ge igys loksZ)kjd ijekRekdks viuk fut
m)kjd ugha cuk ldrs- rks m)kjdds rkSjij bldk lt̀u
Hkh ugha dj ldrs- vr,o gekjk eu Qj~LVsªV gks tkrk gS fd
vc ge D;k djsa\ bl izdkj Qj~LVsª'kuesa gekjk HkfDrekxZds
izfr tks vfHkxe gS og csdkj gks tkrk gS- tSls gkFkhds iSjds
uhps dksbZ [kjxks'k vk tk;s- bl izdkjdh nqxZfr vFkok rks
clds uhps fdlh euq";dk flj vk tk;s bl izdkjdh vkt
viuh fLFkfr gks xbZ gS- D;ksafd gekjk ,d loZO;kih ijekRek
tks loZ= miyC/k gS mls Hkh ge viuk ugha cuk lds-

fparkdh vizklafxdrk Hktuh; ;k vkJ;.kh; Jhd".kds

Lo:ifopkjds vk/kkjij %
d`".k vFkkZr~ dkSu\ d`".k vFkkZr~ fujof/k&lfPpnkuan-
rks fujof/k & lfPpnkuandk vFkZ rks cgqr vPNk ysfdu bldk
Lo:i le>ks- fujof/k vFkkZr~ ftldh dksbZ vof/k ugha gks-
dksbZ vof/k ugha vFkkZr~ [kkyh eafnjesa gh ugha jgrk] rhFkZesa gh
ugha jgrk] fdlh i-Hk-ds ?kjesa ca/k dj ugha jgrk( u gh og
fdlh iw-ik-egkjktJhdh gosyhesa Hkh ca/k dj jgrk- ftldh
lÙkk izR;sd LFkkuij vosysoy gks og fujof/k lr~- rks
fujof/k fpr~ vFkkZr~ D;k\ og ;g tks rqEgkjh ckrdks lquus]
rqEgkjs Hkkoksadks tkuusdsfy;s fdlh ,d LFkkuij gh ca/kk gqok
ugha jgrk- ;g gjsd dksusesa rqEgkjh ckrdks lqu ldrk gS]
tgka rqe ,slk dguk pkgrs gks ogka ;g lqu ldrk gS- tks rqe
fopkjks] tks dqN bldk fparu] /;ku] dhrZu] euu djks ogka
Hkxoku izdV fd vizdV fcjktrs gh gSa% enHkDrk% ;=
xk;fUr r= fr"Bkfe ukjn Hkxoku dgrs gSa fd rqe esjk
xku 'kq# djks rks lgh eSa rqEgkjh cxyesa [kM+k gwa- D;ksafd
bldk tks fpr~ ;k pSrU; gS og fujof/k gS- vr,o
fujof/k&vkuUn Hkh fdlh fBdkus dsljds fgaMksysesa ca/kk gqok
ugha vkSj u gh NIiuHkksxds dqaMkvksaesa Hkjk gqok] HkkbZlkgc-
rqEgkjs ?kjesa Nksyksaesa Hkh bldk vkuUn izdV gks ldrk gS-
rqEgkjs ?kjds dksusesa Hkh bldk bruk fujof/k vkuUn izdV
gks ldrk gS- vxj ;s bl izdkj izdV ugha gks ldrk rks fQj
Jhd`".k fujof/k&lfPpnkuan ugha gS vkSj vxj Jhd`".k
fujof/k&lfPpnkuan ugha gS rks d".klsok dnkfi u dk;kZ ,slk
JhegkizHkqth dgrs- d".klsok lnk dk;kZ vxj egkizHkqth dg
jgs gSa rks blds ihNsdk eq[; gsrq egkizHkqthdk ;g gh gS fd
Jhd`".k fujof/k lfPpkuan gSa- gjsd txgij gSa] gjsdds lkFk
bfUVesV dE;qfuds'kuesa bUoksYo gqos gq;s gSa- vkSj gjsddks
viuh iqf"Vdk vkuUn iznku djds gjsdls HkfDrdk vkuUn
ysusesa leFkZ Lo:i gS- bl vFkZesa fujof/k lfPpnkuan gksusds
dkj.k Jhd`".kdk lt̀u djuk gS- ;g fujof/k gS ml dkj.k
vius ?kjdh vof/kdks ;g Lohdkj ldrk gS-

gekjh HkfDr vof/k ;k e;kZnkls mn~Hkfor ugha gS

cfYd vof/k Lo;a iqf"VHkfDrls x<+h vof/k gS- vof/k rks og gh
cuk ldrk gS tks loZ'kfDr fd fujof/k gks- /;kuls le>ks
gekjh fo"k;klfDr fujof/k gS- tSls ijekRek fujof/k gS- ,d
,slk nksgk gS% eu ejs dk;k ejs] lc dNq efj ejh tk;-
vk'kk r".kk u ejs- rks ;g gekjh fo"k;klfDr fujof/k gS-
fdlh ,d fo"k;ls larks"k ik tk;s ,slh ugha gS- fuR; u;k
fo"k; pkfg;s- fQYeh xhrdh rjg rhu eghusls vf/kd dksbZ
fo"k; pys gh ugha] pkSFks eghus u;k xhr pkfg;s gh- dqN Hkh
viusdks ijekusUV ugha pkfg;s] jkst ubZ ubZ ekWMy pkfg;s
ek#rhdk] jkst u;k u;k Vhohdk ekWMy pkfg;s] jkst u;s u;s
diM+s pkfg;sa] u;s u;s [kkusds vkbVe] jkst ubZ ubZ txg
?kweusdks pkfg;sa- fujof/k gekjh vklfDr gS fo"k;ksesa- ml
fujof/k vklfDrdks izHkq iqf"Vls lkof/k cukrs gSa- vius
Lo:ils lkof/k ugha cukrs ijUrq viuh iqf"Vls lkof/k cukrs
gSa- ,slk fujof/k lfPpnkuan tc rqEgkjs ;gka vosyscy gS mls
rqe rqEgkjh iqf"VHkfDrls lkof/k cuk ldrs gks- vr,o nwljs
fdlhds fy;s rqe dksbZ ca/kudkjh ugha gks tkrs- ,d lkekU;
mnkgj.kls ckr le>ks tks gok pkjksa vksj fujof/k izlfjr gS]
bl Hkwryij] ftl oDr rqe dksbZ xgjk lkal ysrs gks] og
rqEgkjs QsQM+ksaesa tkdj lkof/k cu tkrh gS- rqe lkal yksxs rks
og fujof/k ckgj QSyh gqbZ ok;q rqEgkjs QsQM+ksaesa tkdj lkof/k
cudj vk;sxh- ;g rqEgkjsfy;s bl dkj.k vosyscy gS D;ksafd
og fujof/k gS- vc rqe vxj ,sls dgks fd esjs QsQM+ksaesa vkbZ
gS bl dkj.k vc lc esjs QsQM+ksaesa Hkjh gqbZ gokds vk/kkj
thosa ;k lkal ysosa- vjs rqe dksbZ cÙÙks gks\ cl ,d gh loky!
rqEgkjs QsQM+ksaesa vkdj lkof/k gks xbZ vr,o rqe ,sls dgks fd
rqEgkjs QsQM+ksaes ls gesa lkal ysuh rks fQj rks rqe dksbZ xks-ck-
gh gks- 'kq) ckyd ckyd lc czã tkfu;s] dksbZ fnDdr ugha
vkrh] ysfdu dksbZ Hkh egkizHkqthds xaHkhj fl)kUrksadk tkudkj
,slk mins'kd ugha gks ldrk-

vkf[kjesa ge xks-ckydksadks Jhd`".k fdl dkj.k

vosyscy gksrs gSa gekjs vius ?kjksaesa\ fujof/k lfPpnkuan
gksusds dkj.k gh uk- vc xks- ckydksads ?kjksaeas fujof/k
lfPpnkuan gksusds dkj.k gksrs gSa rks rqEgkjs ?kjesa Hkh iq#"kksÙke
gksus gh pkfg;s uk! uk gksa rks dqN u dqN fujof/k
lfPpnkuanesa xM+cM+ gS- ;g ckr vxj rqe tku tkvks rks rqEgsa
Qj~LVªs'ku ugha gksxh- rqEgkjh lt̀u'khyrkesa fd iqf"VekxhZ;
izHkqdks ?kM+usesa rqEgsa fdlh izdkjdk Qj~LVsª'ku ugha gksxk- rqe
rqEgkjs ?kj] rqEgkjs ru] rqEgkjs /ku] rqEgkjs ifjtuds lkFk
,d NksVklk czt rqEgkjs ?kjesa ,sls ?kM+ ldrs gks fd ftl
oztds dkj.k rqe Hkh ,sls dg ldks czt Ogkyqa js] oSdq.B ugha
vkoqa R;ka uanuks dqaoj D;kaFkh ykoqa\ vFkkZr~ rqEgkjsesa
lt̀u'khyrk izdV gksuh pkfg;s- tks lt̀u'khyrk
JhegkizHkqthus foosd/kS;kZJ;esa izdV djh gS- foosd/kS;kZJ;
lkjk xzaFk bl iqf"VekxhZ;HkfDrdks] iqf"VekxhZ;fu"Bkdks]
iqf"VizHkqdks] iqf"VHkDrdks] iqf"VHkDrksfpr okrkoj.kdks]
iqf"VHkDrksfpr ?kfu"Brkdks fdl izdkjls izksM~;wl djuk mldk
gh xzaFk gS-
 HkDrnzksgs HkDR;Hkkos HkDrS'pkfrØes drsA
vykSfddeu% fl)kS loZFkk 'kj.ka gfj%AA ,oa fpÙks lnk
HkkO;a okpk p ifjdhrZ;sr~A ¼foosd/kS;kZJ; % 11&13½

bu 'yksdksads Åij /;ku nks] lt̀u'khyrkdk ,d

leLr elkyk rqEgkjs Hkhrj foosd/kS;kZJ; }kjk Hkjusesa vk;k
gS- vkt ge bl foosddks Hkqykdj] bl /kS;Zdks Hkqykdj] bl
vkJ;dks Hkh Hkqykdj] ,sls cu x;s gSa fd ftl txgls ys
pyk Fkk jkgcj] ge ogha vk;s gSa fQj ?kweds- geus tgkals
iqf"VekxZdh ;k=k izkjEHk djh Fkh fQj ogha ykSVdj vk x;s
vkSj iwNuk pkg jgs gSa crkvks vc ge dgka tk;sa\

,d cgqr etsnkj ckr crkÅa rqEgsa] esjs tc nks rhu

izopu gqos rks mlds ckn ,d cguus eq>s dgk % vksgks gks
fdrus vPNs rjhdsls vki le>krs gks- ;g lquds eSa rks Qwy
gh x;k- blus eq>s dgk vki gesa D;ksa ugha le>kus vkrs\
rks eSa mUgsa ,d ckj le>kus x;k- blus Hkh le>usds ckn
dgk % vksgks gks vki dkanhoyh vkSj ikykZesa gh iqf"Vtho gSa
,sls ekurs yxrs gks- ysfdu vc rks vkidks fo'okl vk;k
uk fd ge Hkh iqf"Vtho gSa- eSaus dgk eq>s rks igysls gh
fo'okl Fkk- eSa dkanhoyh ;k ikykZls gh ca/kk gqok ugha gwa-
tks yksx vk;kstu djrs gSa ogka igqap tkrk gwa- gka bruh
lko/kkuh t:j j[krk gwa fd gjsd txg ugha tkrk- tgka
eq>s le>esa vkrk gS ogka gh tkrk gwa- rks ;s cksyh % Hkys
rks vki gesa Hkh viuk ekuk djks- eSaus dgk % Bhd gS vcls
,ssls gh d:axk- gqok D;k fd nl ianzg fnu ckn eq>s ,d Qksu
vk;k fd dgha dksbZ O;kikfjd cM+k euksjFk gks jgk Fkk] mlesa
esjh vkKk ysdj og mlesa 'kkfey gksuk pkgrh Fkh- eSaus dgk
eSa rks ;g le> jgk Fkk fd vki le> x;ha- og cksyh vki
vkKk ugha nks rks fdl izdkj tkÅa\ eSaus rks vkidks viuk
xq# ekuk gS- Mwcs oa'k dchjdk mits iwr deky- ,d rks eSa
le>kus tkÅa vkSj fQj esjh gh vkKk ekaxks] xqukg rqe djks
vkSj lk{kh eq>s cukvks- lkf{k.kks Hkorkf[kyk% eSa ?kcjk x;k-
eSaus vius euesa dgk fd eSa iq#"kksÙke ugha gwa ;g mldh
xM+cM+ gS- ml le; okLroesa cgqr bPNk gqbZ dk'k eSa Hkh
iq#"kksÙke gksrk vkSj blds euesa dSlk 'kSrku cSBk gS og le>
x;k gksrk rks ,slh xM+cM+esa rks ugha Qalrk- ysfdu Qal tk;sa
vxj dksbZ gesa dgs fd vki fcuk dkSu le>kos\ rks esjk eu
Hkh pyk;eku gks tkrk gS fd pyks ogka le>kus- ysfdu vxyk
le>uk gh ugha pkgrk rks mldk D;k mik;\

vr,o ,slh lc dqN fnDdrsa rks jguh gh gSa]

thouesa Hkh vkSj iqf"VekxZesa Hkh- ysfdu ,d ckr rks lPph gS
fd ge lc iqf"VekxhZ; gSa- LoLFk gks rks Hkh iqf"VekxhZ; vkSj
chekj gksa rks Hkh iqf"VekxhZ;- ,d nwljsdks viuk ekudj
pysaxs rks dqN rks lt̀u gks ldrk gS- ,slh eqf'dysa rks tSls
buesa gSa oSls gh esjsesa Hkh gksaxh gh u! eSa dksbZ ,slk nkok rks
dj ugha jgk fd eSa rks iwjdl iqf"VekxZds fglkcls th jgk
gwa- ,slh dfBurk;sa rks lt̀u'khyrkesa] fdlh Hkh lt̀udh
izfØ;kesa vxj ge bUoksYo gksrs gSa rks ml le; ,slh izksCye
vkrh gh gSa- vxj ge dkcw ik ldsa rks gesa Qj~LVsª'ku ugha
gksxk- ml le; eq>s Qj~LVsªs'ku gqok fd eSa dgka Qal x;k]
ysfdu ,d ckr le>ks fd bl Qj~LVsª'kuds Åij dkcw ikuk
pkfg;s vkSj fQjls lt̀u'khyrkesa tqV tkuk pkfg;s- tks dqN
ge lt̀u dj ldrs gSa og djrs jguk pkfg;s- HkfDrdk
dey f[kykusdsfy;s HkfDrekxkZCtekrZ.Mds vk'okluij] vxj
vkiJhdh ok.kheas fu"Bk gS rks tSls cPpuus dgk gS%
eSa j[krk gwa gj ikao lqn<+ fo'okl fy;s-
ÅcM+ [kkcM+ redh Bksdj [kkrs [kkrs-
buesa dksbZ jDrkHk fdj.k QwVsxh gh-
 vFkkZr~ eSa gjsd dne cgqr lqn`<+ fo'okldks ysdj
j[krk gwa- tehuds Åij iM+s iRFkjksals Bksdj ugha yxrh ,slk
Hkh ugha gS] iSj esjs Hkh yM+[kM+k tkrs gS- ÅcM+ [kkcM+ redh
Bksdj [kkrs [kkrs Hkh esjh fu"Bk gS fd dksbZ jDrkHk vFkkZr~
yky fdj.k esjs ekxZesa izdV gksxh ftlls fd jkLrs dks eSa
vPNh rjgls ns[k ldwa] ,slk cuk gh nsxh-

HkfDrekxkZCtekrZ.M% L=h'kwnzkfnm)fr{ke%
¼loksZÙkeLrks= % 9½ HkfDrekxkZCtekrZ.Mdh dksbZ fdj.k] dksbZ
ok.kh] gekjs ân;dks dHkh Li'kZ djsxh fd ge fl)kUr dgus
yx tk;sa] fl)kUr fopkjus yx tk;sa] bu fl)kUrksadks
fopkjusdk mRlo eukrs jgsa rks laHko gS fd dHkh re dgrk
gS eq> egkfuf'kdh fn'kk ugha rqe ikvksxs- T;knk laHko gS
Hkwy HkVd dj mlh txg vk tkvksxs- Fks pys tgka ls euesa
rwQkuh tks'k fy;s- va/kdkj ,sls eq>s Mjkrk gS fd rqe tgka
tkuk pkgrs gks ogka igqap ugha ldrs- HkVddj fQj ogha
igqap tkvksxs tgkals ;k=k 'kq# djh Fkh- ij fQj Hkh eSa j[krk
gwa gj ikao lqn<+ fo'okl fy;s- ÅcM+ [kkcM+ redh Bksdj
[kkrs [kkrs- buesa dksbZ jDrkHk fdj.k QwVsxh gh- fdrus
izsjd opu dfous dgs gSa-

HkfDrekxkZCtekrZ.Mdh ok.khdh fdj.k QwVsxh ;g gesa

fo'okl gS fd ugha] ân;dks VVksyks vkSj iqf"VekxZij pyuk
izkjEHk djks- 'kfrZ;k rqe bl iqf"VekxZesa O;kis gqos va/kdkjij
fot; ik ldksxs- D;ksafd L=h'kwnzkfnm)fr{ke% ml le; Hkh
L=h'kwnzksadk m)kj djusdsfy;s egkizHkqth ,d vkpk;Zds rkSjij
gekjs lkeus vk;s rks vkt ge D;k gSa\ cl ;s gh rks gSa- ml
tekusesa L=h'kwnzksadh tks fLFkfr Fkh oSlh gh vkt iq#"kksadh]
czkã.kksadh] ckydksadh] egkjktkvksadh] {kf=;ksadh] lcdh L=h'kwnzksa
tSlh fLFkfr gks xbZ gS- lcgh Hk;s bdlkj vgks gfj gksjh gS-
[kju Hk;s vlokj vgks gfj gksjh gS- gksyhdk ;gh R;kSgkj rks
py jgk gS- tks pyrk gks mlesa dksbZ [kjkch ugha ysfdu
egkizHkqthdh ok.khesa fu"Bk j[kksxs rks 'kfrZ;k rqEgkjs ân;esa
HkfDrdk dey f[kysxk] f[kysxk vkSj f[kysxkgh-

vykSfddeu% fl)kS loZFkk 'kj.ka gfj%A

¼foosd/kS;kZJ; % 13½
rLekr~ lokZReuk fuR;a Jhd".k%'kj.ka eeA
onn~fHkjso lrra LFks;e~----AA ¼uojRu % 9½
egkizHkqthus gesa vk'oklu fn;k gS- bls dHkh Hkh
Hkwyuk ugha vkSj mls Hkwyksxs ugha rks gh rqEgsa vkRek}Srdk]
vkRerknkRE;dk cks/k gksxk- bl vkRerknkRE;dk cks/k
egkizHkqthus "kksM'kxzaFkksals ysdj vU; cgqrls xzaFkksaesa fn;k gS-
mnkgj.kkFkZ HkfDrof/kZuhesa] tyHksnesa] iapi|kfuesa] lsokQyesa]
laU;klfu.kZ;esa- ;g lkjs tks vkB vax ,sfjDluus dgs gSa] ,d
euq";dks euq";ds rkSjij fodflr gksusdsfy;s tks ekufldrk
pkfg;s] oSlh ekufldrkds lkjs gh igywvksadks egkizHkqthus
fdruh lko/kkuhls "kksM'kxzaFkksaesa fy;k gS- ;g rks ge vius
xzaFkksadk v/;;u djsa rks gh gesa irk pysxk] ugha rks irk gh
ugha pysxk-

izes;cydh vuqiyfC/kesa JhegkizHkqthdh ok.khdk izek.kcy

gh ekxZij pyusds fy;s izTTofyr e'kky %
izes;cy izHkq iz;ksx djsa rks drqZe~ vdrqZe~ vU;Fkk
drqZe~ loZ leFkZ gSa ijUrq rqEgkjsls izes;cy iz;ksxesa ugha vkrk
gks rks ,VyhLV~ rqEgsa izek.kcydk rks iz;ksx djuk pkfg;s uk!
,d lkekU; ckr crkÅa fd izes;cyls rks ijekRek fo'oEHkj
gS- pkSap nh gS rks pqXxk Hkh nsxk- vFkkZr~ pksap nh gS
Hkxokuus rks pus Hkh nsxk gh- fQj Hkh fpfM+;k bruh le>nkj
gksrh gS] dcwrj Hkh bruk le>nkj gksrk gS fd mM+kmM+ rks
djrk gh jgrk gS- ,sls gh cSBk ugha jgrk fd pkSap nh gS rks
pus vkLekuesa ls fxjsaxs- ge ,sls dSls izes;oknh gks x;s fd
viuk pqXxk Hkh <wa<us ugha tkrs vkSj mls <wa<usdk iz;kl Hkh
ugha djrs- egkizHkqthdh ok.kh ;g viuk pqXxk gS le>s- vxj
egkizHkqthus izes;cydh pkSap nh gS ysfdu bldk pqXxk
[kkstusdsfy;s FkksM+h rks mM+kmM+ izek.kcyls djks- FkksM+k rks
iz;kl djks- xk;dks fd x/ksdks fd dqÙksdks Hkh xyh esa ns[kksxs rks
ikvksxs fd oks lc ;gka ogka fQjrs jgrs gSa [kqjkd
[kkstusdsfy;s- vkSj ge buls Hkh x;s xqtjs gSa fd egkizHkqthdh
ok.kh:i [kqjkddks Hkh ugha <wa<rs- pqXxk <wa<ks] pqXxk <wa<ksxs rks
rqEgsa nh xbZ vkSj izes;cyls feyh gqbZ pkSap lQy gksxh- rqe
O;kikjesa ,slk fo'okl ugha j[krs fd Hkxokuus tks nsuk Fkk
og vklekuls Vidk nsxk- O;kikjesa rks izfrfnu cksjhoyhls
dkycknsoh vkSj dkycknsohls dkSu tkus dgka dgka iwuk lqjr
ukf'kd ryd rqe tkrs gksxs- dgka dgka ugha tkrs gks! blesa
rqe izes;cy iz;ksx ugha djrs- yM+dh <wa<uh gks] yM+dk <wa<uk
gks rks izes;cydk iz;ksx ugha djrs] lc izek.kcydk iz;ksx
djrs gks- [kkuk gks rc Hkh dksbZ izes;cy iz;ksxesa ugha ykrs fd
Fkkyhds lkeus cSB dj dgks gka izHkqdk izes;cy gksxk rks
jksVhds VqdM+s eqagesa vk tk;saxs- cwanh] eksguFkkyds Lokn ysus gksa
rks dksbZ izes;cy iz;ksxesa ugha ykrk rqjUr eafnjesa tkdj iSlk
tek djk nsrs gks- gekjh vksjls vkt eksguFkkydh ,d HksaV
lkfexzh vkjksxk nks ftlls fd lek/kkuesa eksguFkky ?kjesa cSBs
fcBk;s vk tk;s- mlesa izes;cy iz;ksxesa ugha ykrs- izR;sd txg
izek.kcy iz;ksxesa yk jgs gks- ,d HkfDresa] ,d fl)kUr
le>usesa] ,d fl)kUr'kq) thou thusds vfHkxeesa dsoy
izes;cy-- fd fl)kUrdh ppkZ er djks! gekjk iqf"VekxZ
izes;cydk ekxZ- vjs! D;k izes;cydk ekxZ! dkSulk izes;! D;k
rqEgsa izes;cy vosyscy gS\ ugha gS- rqEgsa vosyscy gksrk rks
rqEgkjh ;g nqxZfr gksrh gh ugha- vosyscy ugha gS blfy;s rqe
izek.kcydk iz;ksx djks vkSj izek.k D;k\ egkizHkqthds mins'k
gekjs fy;s izek.k gSa- bu mins'kksads eqrkfcd tc rqe vius
thouesa HkfDrdks Lohdkjksxs] iqf"VizHkqdks Lohdkjksxs] iqf"VizHkqdh
'kj.kkxfrdks Lohdkjksxs rc izes;cy rqEgkjsesa izdV gksxk- rqe
myVk djrs gks- ?kksM+sds ihNs xkM+hdks cka/kk tkrk gS vkSj rqe
?kksM+sds vkxs xkM+h cka/k jgs gks- vkSj dgrs gks fd izes;cy
izdV gks- vjs] izek.kdks rks igys izdV gksus nks-

vU/kL; lw;Zbo rn~foeq[kL; uk= vfFkZrk izes;cy

lw;Zesa gS ftlls og izR;sd oLrqdks izdkf'kr dj nsrk gS- ysfdu
;g izdkf'kr djk gqok izes;cy dc dke vk;sxk fd tc rqe
vka[kksadks [kksy dj ns[kks- ysfdu rqEgkjh vka[kdh iqryh esjh
vka[k tSlh gh gks fd ns[krs gqos Hkh ugha fn[krk rks
Qj~LVsª'kuds dkj.k lw;Z mfnr gks rks Hkh D;k vkSj u Hkh mxs
rks D;k\ lc ,d tSlk gh jg tk;sxk- xyr Hkze.kkesa er
th;ks- FkksM+klk izek.kcy Hkh iz;ksxesa ykvks- egkizHkqthds xzaFk
gekjsfy;s izek.kcy gSa- iqf"VekxZij pyusdsfy;s ,d izTTofyr
e'kky gS fd ftlls ekxZesa vkrs izR;sd va/kdkjdks] izR;sd
dksusdqpkysesa vkrs tks [kìs gSa] muls cpkdj rqEgsa ys
tkusdsfy;s ,d leFkZ izek.kcy gS- dksbZ Hkh taxyh tkuoj]
;g e'kky vxj rqEgkjs gkFkesa gS rks rqEgkjh vksj vkusdk
lkgl ugha djsxk- bruk leFkZ izek.kcy gS- ijUrq bls gkFkesa
rks vius gh j[kuk iM+sxk] cqf)esa viuh bls Mkyuk iM+sxk
vkSj fQj pyksxs rks iqf"VekxZ rqEgkjk gS] rqe iqf"VekxZds gks-
ysfdu tc rqEgkjsesa ;g cy ugha gS rc dgha u dgha xM+cM+
gksxh gh-

m}sxdh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyhls gksrh fparkdh eukgh %

vc ge bl eqís ij vkrs gSa fd ftlesa iq#"kksÙkethus
rhu izdkjdh fpUrkdk o.kZu fd;k gS% 1- m}sxtfur 2-
m}sx:ik vkSj 3- m}sxtfudk tks fpUrk,sa gSa] muesa m}sx
D;k\ tSls eSaus FkksM+h nsj igys rqEgsa dgk fd fparkdks ge
leL;k:iesa ysrs gSa] m}sx leL;k ugha gS- okLroesa m}sxrks
thoudh ,d gdhdr gS- dy Hkh eSaus rqEgsa ,d ckr dgh Fkh
fd fny gh rks gS uk laxksf[kLr] nnZls Hkj uk vk;s D;qa-
jks;saxs ge gtkj ckj dksbZ gesa #yk;s D;qa\ tks ân; gS rks
mlesa dHkh u dHkh dksbZ u dksbZ nq%[k rks vk;sxk gh- tc nq%[k
vk;sxk rks mldk vuqHko rks djuk gh iM+sxk] ftls ge NksM+
ugha ldrs- ysfdu ftl oLrqdks ge NksM+ ldrs gSa og ;g fd
nq%[k vk gh x;k rks mldh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh er djks- cl
eq[; eqík ;g gS fd nq%[k vk x;k rks mldks vuqHkoks- FkksM+k
jksuk gks rks jks yks] vFkok bldk izrhdkj djuk gks rks dj
yks- foosd/kS;kZJ;esa ,sls cgqrls mik; le>k;s x;s gSa- ftldk
izrhdkj dj ldrs gks rks djks- izrhdkj ugha dj ldrs rks
lgu dj yks- lgu ugha gksrk vkSj u gh izrhdkj dj ldrs
gks rks v"Vk{kjdk ti djks] oxSjs oxSjs cgqrls ,sls
vkWYVjusfVo~ gSa ftUgsa egkizHkqthus ltsLV~ fd;k gS- ftlls fd
rqEgkjh tks bZxksdh vkbMsfUVVh gS og VwV u tk;s- fdlhus
eq>ls iz'u iwNk Fkk bZxksds fLIyV gksusdk rkRi;Z D;k\ vFkkZr~
gekjs vge~dk tks cks/k gS eSa dkSu\ blesa fdlh izdkjdh VwV
QwV gks tk;s- tSls ge nhokj cukrs gS blesa dksbZ njkj iM+
tk;s] VwV tk;s] edkudh uhaoesa dksbZ njkj vk tk;s- ØSd vk
tk;s- blh izdkj viuh igpkudk tks cks/k gS mlesa fdlh
izdkjdk ØSd vk tk;s mldk uke vkRe}Sr- viusesa fdlh Hkh
izdkjdk }Sr fopkjuk fd [kkyh ,dgh fl)kUr lR; gS ysfdu
egn~va'kesa O;ogkjesa ykus yk;d ugha gSa- ;g }Sr- fnekxesa
vk;k uk! fl)kUr fl)kUrds rkSjij lPps gSa ysfdu turkesa
ppkZ djus yk;d lPps ugha gSa] ;g }Sr- ,sls lkjs tks }Sr vk
tkrs gksa bu }Srksadks vksojde djuk iM+sxk D;ksafd ;g }Sr
fdlh fnu gesa ekxZds Åij pykusesa l{ke ugha cukrs- m}sx
vius ân;ds dkj.k gksrk gS- ân; u gks rks vkSijs'ku djk ysa
D;ksafd ge ân;ds cxSj th ugha ldrs] rks fQj dksbZ m}sx
ugha vk;sxk- oSKkfudksads vuqlkj gekjs Hkhrj ,sls XysUM~l~ gSa
efLr"desa fd vxj ftudk vkSijs'ku dj fn;k tk;s vFkok
efLr"dds fdlh fgLlsdks bysfDVªd 'kkWd nsdj lqyk fn;k tk;s
rks og dke djuk cUn dj nsrs gSa- tSls fd pwgsds efLr"dds
fdlh ,sls fgLlsdks bysfDVªd 'kkWd nsdj buvkWijsfVo cuk nsrs
gSa rks fQj fcYyh vk;s rks pwgk Hkkxrk ugha gS- cSBk gh jgrk
gS- ,slk dqN gekjs Hkhrj Hkh gks tk;s rks ,slk gks ldrk gS-
tks ugha gks ldrk og ;g fd Hk;tud xazfFk;ksadks yxs gqos
fctyhds >Vds tks gesa buvkWijsfVo dj jgs gSa] muls ckgj
vkvks- rks Hk; Hkh fuoÙ̀k gks ldrk gS] m}sx Hkh fuoÙ̀k gks
ldrk gS- ijUrq lk/kkj.kr;k vius 'kjhjdh] vius ekuldh]
vius fopkjdh] vius O;ogkjdh ftl izdkjls cukoV gS]
mlesa Hk; gksrk gh gS] dke mRié gksrk gh gS] Øks/k mRié
gksrk gh gS- dke mRiUu gksuk ;g cukoVdk fo"k; gS ysfdu
bl dkedks rku rkudj bldh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh dj djds]
gesa ftl oLrqdh dkeuk gS mldk yksHk j[kuk ;g LokHkkfod
oLrq ugha gS- ;g rks /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyhds }kjk mn~Hkwr oLrq gS-
Øks/k mRiUu gksrk gS ;g LokHkkfod oLrq gS- dke ;k Øks/kds
ckn tc yksHk ;k eksg rqEgkjsesa mRiUu gksrk gS ;g rqEgkjsesa
LokHkkfod izdkjls mRiUu ugha gksrk- Øks/kdh rqeus cgqr
/kqukbZ ;k tqxkyhdh vFkkZr~ rqe bldk fparu djrs jgks fd eSa
,sls dj nwaxk fd oSls dj nwaxk- ;g vLokHkkfod gksusds dkj.k
fdlh le; eksgesa ifj.kr gksxk- ysfdu rqe vxj Øks/kdh
/kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh uk djks rks ;g Øks/k rqEgkjs eksgesa ifj.kr
ugha gksxk- blh izdkj dke /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyhds dkj.k yksHkesa
ifj.kr gksrk gS- ml eksgdks rqe laxzfgr djds j[kksxs rc
mlesals ekRl;Z izdV gks tk;sxk- mlh izdkj yksHkdh /kqukbZ ;k
tqqxkyh dj djds ge endks Msoyi~ dj ysrs gSa- ;g rks esjs
gh ikl gS fdlh vkSj ds ikl ugha- eSa iqf"VizHkqdh eksuksiksyh
j[krk gwa- ysfdu bldh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh er djks- vuko';d
fdl dkj.k iqf"VizHkqds ctk; blds Åij eksuksiksyh djrs gks!

dke Øks/kdh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh djusls ikikpkj %

nku] Hkksx] vkSj uk'k ;g /kudh rhu xfr;ka gSa- tks
Hkksx ugha ldrs vkSj ns Hkh ugha ldrs] mlds fy;s 'kkL=
dgrs gSa fd mldh rhljh xfr gS uk'kdh- ,sls gh /kqukbZ ;k
tqxkyh dj djds yksHkls rqe tks laxzg djrs gks] mlds dkj.k
rqEgsa en mRiUu gksxk- vxj yksHkdh rqe /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh u
djks rks en dHkh Hkh mRiUu ugha gks ldrk- ;g ckr /kuds
ckjsesa ftruh lPph gS mruh gh vf/kdkjds ckjsesa Hkh lPph
gS- Kkuds ckjsesa ftruh lPph gS mruh gh ifjokjds ckjsesa
Hkh] gjsdds ckjsesa izsfDVdyh lPph gS- fdlhds Åij rqEgsa
Øks/k vk;s ;g rks LokHkkfod oLrq gS vkrk gh gS- Øks/k vkuk
cgqr LokHkkfod gS- ysfdu Øks/kdh tc /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh dj
djds ge eksgesa fodlk ysrs gSa ;k bl Øks/kds dkj.k ckdh
lkjh ckrksadk Hkku Hkwy tkrs gSa [kkyh ,d gh fopkj cuk jgs]
rks rqeus Øks/kdh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyhdh ,slk dgyk;sxk- ,sls
Øks/kdh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh dj djds rqels dqN gksrk rks ugha
vr,o ns[k ywaxk] ns[k ywaxk gks tkrk gS- vc ns[k ywaxk fdl
dkj.k ns[k ysxk ;kj\ ns[kuk gS rks vc gh ns[k ys] u ns[kuk
gks rks Hkwy tk- ysfdu ge cgqr gh gksf'k;kj gSa] D;k dg jgs
gks rqe] ns[k ywaxk rqEgsa- vjs ysfdu dc ns[ksxk gesa] bldk
uke ekRl;Z- ekRl;Z D;ksafd geus eksgdh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh
djh- ftlds lkeus ge Øks/k izdV ugha dj ldrs] vxj Øks/k
izdV dj ldrs rks ns[kusdh t:jr dgka jgsxh\ ns[kyks uk
gesa! gesa Øks/k izdV djusesa Mj vkSj yxrk gS fd gekjs ,d
yIiM+ds tokcesa fdlhus nks yIiM+ ekjs rks ge fdl izdkj
mls pkj yIiM+ ekjsa\ ge ,slk dqN dgsa vkSj nwljk lkeusls
tckons rks D;k djuk\

eq>s ,d HkkbZus FkksM+s fnu igys cgqr etsnkj fpëh

fy[kh- vktdy cgqr lkjs yksxksadks eq>s fpëh fy[kusdk cgqr
míhiufoHkko gksrk gS- eSa tkÅaxk ogka ryd budk laxzg djds
j[kwaxk- blus eq>s fpëhesa fy[kk fd rqe tUesa rc rqEgkjs
firkJh nhf{krth egkjktus uanegksRlo fd;k Fkk fd ugha\
og le>nkj Fks fd csodwQ Fks\ rks ;s vxj le>nkj Fks rks
rqe iq#"kksÙke fl) gqos fd ugha\ lpesa bl vkX;qZesaVdh
MhVsyesa eSa tkuk ugha pkgrk- ysfdu Bhdls iwNuk pkgrk gwa
fd uanegksRlo rks Vh-oh-esa Hkh cgqr ckj d`".kyhykesa Hkh gksrk
gS- uanegksRlo Vh-oh-esa ftldk gqok gS rks og iq#"kksÙke Fkk
fd ugha\ d`".kyhyk gekjs ;gka gqbZ Fkh uk! rks eSa ;g iq#"kksÙke
gwa vkSj oks Hkh iq#"kksÙke ¼oks Vh-oh-dh d`".kyhykdk ,DVj½
le>ks fd uanegksRlo gqok rks mlls D;k\ ;g gksrs gq;s Hkh
esjs lkeus ;g vkX;ZqesaV j[k jgs gks\ FkSaDl~ , ykSV! uhps D;k
fy[krk gS fd ,sls rks cgqr lkjh ;qfDr;ka vkSj nyhysa esjs
ikl gSa fd ftldk eSa rqEgkjs lkeus mi;ksx djuk pkgrk
gwa ysfdu rqEgkjk Mj yxrk gS bl dkj.k viuk uke ugha
fy[k jgk! ;s ns· ···[k····ywaxk! ;gh rks ckr gS uk- vjs ;kj!
Øks/k vk;s rks ekj eq>s lhax- cSy ¼xksLokeh½ dks Øks/k vk;s rks
og lhax ekjrk gSS! ysfdu mls yxs fd lkeusokyk
';keeuksgjth gSa rks Hkkx tkrk gS- D;ksafd ;s T;knk lhax
ekjsxk] T;knk dM+dius ls is'k vk;sxk ysfdu ,slk ugha djsxk
fd ns[k ywaxk& ns[k ywaxk! vkSj xqeuke i= fy[ks- ;g lc D;k
gS\ vius Øks/kdks geus eksgesa fodflr dj fn;k gS- vkt rks
[kSj dksbZ ckr ugha] dg ys rq>s tks dqN dguk gS ysfdu
,d fnu ns[k ywaxk- uke ugha fy[krk ysfdu i= fy[ks rks
mls fdl izdkj tcko nsuk\ rks ,sls ns[kusokyksads fy;s vius
ikl dksbZ bykt ugha gS- /kedh ns tk;s gedks fd ns[k ywaxk
ysfdu fQj ns[ks gh ugha- vjs ns[krk D;ksa ugha\ ;g lc tks
viuh vLokHkkfod of̀Ùk;ka gksrh gSa budh ge /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh
djds cgqr dqN xyr fodlk ysrs gSa- og lc m}sx vFkkZr~
Hk;- Hk;dh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh djdjds viuh fpUrkds :iesa
fodlk ysrs gSa ml fpUrkdh eukgh gS-

dke Øks/kdh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh djusls uk'k %

Hkxokuls Hkh vtqZuus ;gh iz'u iwNk Fkk% vFk dsu
iz;qDrks ;a ikia pjfr iq#"k%A vfuPNUufi ok".ksZ; cykfno
fu;ksftr%AA fdl dkj.k euq"; iki bl izdkj djrk gS fd
ekuks dksbZ mlls mldh bPNkds fo#) cykr iki djokrk
gks\ vtqZu iwNrk gS vFk dsu iz;qDrks ;a ikia pjfr
vfuPNUufi tcfd vPNh izdkjls le>rk gS fd ;g iki eq>s
ugha djuk pkfg;s fQj Hkh fdl dkj.kls djrk gS\ izHkq vki
eq>s le>kvks vkSj Hkxokuus ogka fdruk lqanj mÙkj fn;k gS
dke ,"k Øks/k ,"k jtksxq.kleqn~Hkoks egk'kuks egkikIek
fo/;Sufeg oSfj.ka rqEgkjs Hkhrj cSBs gqos dke vkSj Øks/k
rqEgkjs ?kjesa ?kqls gqos 'k=q gSa- og rqels iki djk jgs gSa- iki
dc gksrk gS\ tc Øks/kdks rqe eksgesa fodlkrs gks] tqxkyh
djdjds eksgdks ekRl;Zesa fodlkrs gks] dkedks tc rqe yksHkesa
fodlkrs gks] vkSj yksHkdks tc rqe enesa fodlk ysrs gks- rc
rqEgsa iki djusdsfy;s [kqyk volj fey tkrk gS- [kqyk eSnku
fey tkrk gS-

/kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh jfgr dkeØks/k vxj /kekZfo#) gks rks

gekjs Hkhrj 'kfDr iSnk djrk gS %
Hkxoku xhrkesa Li"V vkKk djrs gSa% /kekZfo#)ks
Hkwrs"kq dkeks vfLe- bl dkedks tc rqe /keZls vfo#) iz;ksx
djusdh dyk izkIr dj ysrs gks rc ;g rqEgkjk 'k=q ugha jg
tkrk- rqEgkjs Hkhrj ,d cgqr cM+h 'kfDrds :iesa mHkjrk gS-
bl Øks/kdks tc rqe /keZls vfo#) i)frds }kjk iz;ksx
djusdh dyk izkIr dj ysrs gks rc Hkxoku Lo;a vtqZuls dg
jgs gSa fd rsjs 'k=qvksadks rw ekj- fcuk Øks/kds dksbZ fdlhdks
ekj ugha ldrk- FkksM+k cgqr rks Øks/k iz;ksxesa ykuk gh iM+sxk-
ysfdu ;g Øks/k /keZ vfo#) gksuk pkfg;s- ,slk Øks/k ugha
gksuk pkfg;s fd rqEgkjs Hkhrj tks Øks/k gS og eksgesa ifj.kr
gks tk;s] rqEgkjs Hkhrj ekRl;Zesa ifj.kr Øks/k ugha- fde~ deZ
fde~ vdesZfr do;ksfi v= eksgrk% oSlk Øks/k ugha gksuk
pkfg;s ysfdu rLekr~ 'kkL=a izek.ka rs dk;kZdk;ZO;ofLFkrkS
KkRok 'kkL=fo/kkuksDra deZ drqZe~ bg vgZfl bl izdkj dke
vkSj Øks/kdks /keZls vfo#) cukdj ftl le; rqe mudk
iz;ksx djrs gks rc ;gh dke vkSj Øks/k rqEgkjs Hkhrj ,d
'k=qds :iesa ugha cfYd ,d cgqr cM+s fe=ds :iesa rqEgkjs
Hkhrj ,d fVªesUMl~ ,uthZds :iesa dke djus yk;d cu
tkrs gSa- ,d ckr le>ks fd vxj Øks/k [kjkc gh gksrk gks rks
ek;koknk[;rwykfXu% egkizHkqthdks fdl izdkj dgsaxs\
ek;koknk[;rwykfXu% egkizHkqthdks viu dgrs gSa fd ugha\
vr,o ek;koknds Åij Øks/k rks vkrk gh gksxk fd ugha\
egkizHkqthdks dHkh fdlhus ,slh lykg ugha nh fd vki vius
vMsyds ?kjesa fcjktdj lsok djrs jgks dkgsdks ek;koknds
[kaMudh eqlhcresa iM+ jgs gks\ vktds Hkxr rks ,slk dgnsa
'kk;n egkizHkqthdks Hkh! Hkjkslk ugha! ysfdu egkizHkqthdks bldh
ijokg ugha Fkh D;ksafd tks oLrq xyr yxrh gS mls dguk gh
pkfg;s ek;koknk[;rwykfXu% vkSj czãokn Bhd yx jgk gS
vr,o og czãoknfu:id% Hkh gSa- tks ckr Bhd gS mls Bhd
dguk gh pkfg;s- tks ckr xyr gS mlds ckjsesa Øks/kdk iz;ksx
djuk gh pkfg;s- ysfdu ek;kokfnuka rwykfXu% dgusesa ugha
vk;k- tc Hkh ek;koknh fn[ksa rks mUgsa rqe Nqjk ekj nks fd
budh xjnu mM+knks vFkok rks ek;koknhvksads eBksadks
Mk;ukekbV~ yxkdj mM+k gh nks- ,slk egkizHkqthus dgha Hkh
dHkh Hkh ugha dgk- ek;kokfn;ksads ikl tkdj dgk fd rqe esjs
lkFk fopkj djks- eSa rS;kj gwa- fMf.MLrq okfnrks }kfj
fo'os'kL; e;k v=fg fo}fHk% loZFkk JkO;a rs fg
lUekxZj{kdk% ek;kokfn;ksadks fo}ku dg dj cqyk;k gS fd rqe
fo}ku gks vr,o rqEgsa ckr lqukuh gS] ,d ckr le>ks Øks/kdk
iz;ksx dj jgs gSa] egkizHkqth ysfdu] ;g Øks/k iz;ksx djrs gqos
Hkh /keZ fo#) izdkjls iz;ksx ugha dj jgs] /keZdh vfo#)
jhfrls iz;ksx dj jgs gSa- u Hk;a rsu drZO;a czkã.kkuke~ b;a
xfr% Hk; djusdh D;k ckr gS] rqe xyr ckr dj jgs gks ;g
eq>s yx jgk gS- vkSj vxj eSa xyr ckr dj jgk gwa ,slk
rqEgsa yxrk gks rks vkvks ge lkFk cSBdj fopkj djsa- vc can
njoktksaesa ppkZ djuk pkfg;s- D;ksafd fl)kUr rks Bhd gSa
ysfdu [kqysesa ppkZ ugha gks ldrh- ,slh egkizHkqthdh uhfr
ugha Fkh- fMf.MLrq okfnrks }kfj fo'os'kL; e;k v= fg
fo'oukFkthds njoktsij tkdj uxkM+k ctkdj ?kksf"kr fd;k
fd vkvks] ppkZ djks esjs lkFk- vr,o Øks/k rks egkizHkqthus Hkh
iz;ksx fd;k gS ysfdu ek;kokfn;ksads fo#) ugha cfYd
ek;koknds fo#)- ;g gS /keZvfo#)rk gS Øks/kdh- rks
/keZvfo#) dke] /keZvfo#) Øks/k] rqEgkjs Hkhrj cgqr cM+h
'kfDr iSnk dj ldrk gS- vkSj /keZfo#) dke ,oa /keZfo#)
Øks/k rqEgkjk uk'kd Hkh cu ldrk gS- mldk fu:i.k Hkxoku
xhrkesa djrs gSa foíf/k ,ue~ bg oSfj.ka dgdj- vtqZuus
loky fd;k fd vFk dsu iz;qDrks v;a ikia pjfr iq#"k% rks
Hkxokuus dgk dke ,"k Øks/k ,"k jtksxq.kleqn~Hkoks egk'kuks
egkikIek fo/;Sufeg oSfj.k-

m}sxds eq[; nks dkj.k% b"Vfo;ksx vkSj vfu"Vla;ksx %

vr,o tks m}sx mRiUu gksrk gS] bldk l?ku vH;kl
fd l?ku Lok/;k;dk ;g dk;ZØe gS- ;g izopudk dk;ZØe
ugha gS- bl dkj.k eSa bruh MhVsYl~esa tk jgk gwa- vr,o
m}sxdk ewy vFkZ gesa le>uk iM+sxk-

lc m}sxksadk ewy nks ckrksaesa gh jgk gqok gS% b"Vdk

fo;ksx vkSj vfu"Vdk la;ksx- tks rqEgsa vPNk yxrk gS og
vxj rqels NwV jgk gS vyx gks jgk gS rks mlls rqEgsa m}sx
gksxk] gksxk vkSj gksxkgh- ,sls le>ks] rqEgkjs QsQM+ksadks lkal
ysuk vPNk yxrk gS] ukd nckdj ns[kks rRdky m}sx gks
tk;sxk- ,d nks pkj feuV rqedks vka[k ehapusadsfy;s dgwa rks
rqe vka[k ehap yksxs ysfdu ,sls dgwa fd vk/kk ?kaVk vka[k
ehapdj cSBs jgks rks lcdks m}sx gks tk;sxk-

vgenkcknokys j.kNksM+ykythegkjktdks oS".koksaus

izopu djusds fy;s cqyk;k xkaoesa egkjkt izopudk QS'ku
py jgk gS- vki izopu D;ksa ugha djrs\ egkjktJhus dgk
pyks vkÅaxk izopu djus- ysfdu esjh ,d 'krZ ;g gS fd
tks eSa izopu d:a rqe mldk ikyu djksxs- oS".koksaus dgk
gka dikukFk! vki izopu djks- ge izopudk ikyu D;ksa
ugha djsaxs\ bUgksaus tkdj bruk gh dgk izR;sd O;fDr ,d
,d xk; ikyuk 'kq# djs] vc rks lc Jksrkvksaesa ls dksbZ rks
b/kj Hkkxk vkSj dksbZ m/kj Hkkxk] lc Hkkx x;s- xk;dk ikyu
dkSu djs vktds le;esa\ ,d ckr le>ks xk; ikyus tSlh
gYdh ckr Hkh m}sx iSnk djusokyh gks tkrh gS Hkyk-
egkjktus xtcdk foosd iz;ksx fd;k bUgksaus dgk eSa izopu
rks d#axk ysfdu rqe vk'oklu nks fd rqe mlds eqrkfcd
djksxs- rks oS".koksaus dgk gka djsaxs- budks ;g yxk fd
egkjkt dgsaxs euksjFk djkvks] NIiuHkksx djkoks--- ,slk gh
dqN dgsaxs egkjkt- vkSj nwljk dqN D;k dgsaxs\ fgaMksjsdk
euksjFk djkvks] QwyeaMyhdk euksjFk djkvks- bUgksaus ;g u
dgdj dqN vkSj vuisf{krgh dgk tks tks oS".ko gSa ;g vius
xksikyds oS".ko gSa- xksikydks xk; cgqr vPNh yxrh gSa-
vr,o izR;sd oS".kodks ,d ,d xk;dk ikyu djuk- fQj
rks lc oS".ko Hkkx x;s- cksys ge mÙke dksVhds oS".ko gksa; rks
gh rks ikysaxs uk egkjkt! ge rks izokgh tho gSa- Hkkxus nks-
p"kZ.kh'kCnokP;kLrs fLFkfr% rs"kka u dq=fpr~ Hkwy gks xbZ
egkjkt- vkidks izopudsfy;s cqyk;k- vr,o dksbZ dqN
djusdks dgs rks m}sx gks tk;s- eSa rqEgsa dg jgk gwa ysfdu
eq>s gh dksbZ dgs fd xksikyu djks rks esjs QysVesa xk;dks dSls
ikyuk\ eq>s Hkh m}sx gks tk;sxk- blesa dksbZ ?kcjkus tSlh ckr
ugha gS] LokHkkfod gS D;ksafd tks b"V gS mldk la;ksx vPNk
yxrk gS vkSj tks vfu"V gS mldk fo;ksx vPNk yxrk gS-

gesa vxj b"Vdk fo;ksx gksrk gS vr,o m}sx rks

gksuk gh gS- vfu"V tks eq>s vPNk ugha yxrk mlds lkFk
esjk la;ksx gqok rks m}sx rks gksuk gh gS- m}sx gksuk bls ge
LokHkkfod fxurs gSa] D;ksafd euq";dh lajpuk gh dqN ,slh gS
fd dqN b"V vkSj dqN vfu"V rks gksrk gh gS- nqfu;ka fQj
,slh gS fd tks b"V gksrk gS mlds lkFk viuk fo;ksx djk nsrh
gS- tks vfu"V gksrk gS mlds lkFk viuk la;ksx djk nsrh gS-
vr,o m}sx LokHkkfod ?kVuk gS- bl lalkjesa ftruh
LokHkkfod ?kVuk ge ns[k jgs gSa] fgy jgs gSa] py jgs gSa]
mruh LokHkkfod ?kVuk m}sx gS- ysfdu m}sxdh /kqukbZ ;k
tqxkyh djds bls fparkds :iesa ,d leL;k cukuk og
LokHkkfod ?kVuk ugha gS- og rks detksjhds dkj.k gks tkrh
gS- mlds Åij rks fparuds }kjk dkcw ikuk pkfg;s- og
uojRuds eq[; eqís gSa fd ,sls m}sxdh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh dj
djds vFkok fparkdh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh dj djds rqe m}sxdks
xyr c<+k jgs gks- tks m}sx vuko';d gS rks ml m}sxds
Åij dkcw ik;k tk ldrk gS- vr,o b"Vfo;ksx vkSj vfu"V
la;ksx ;g m}sxdks iSnk djus okys nks dkj.k gSa-
b"Vkfu"Vds fo;ksx&la;ksxdh izkFkfed voLFkk le>usij
fparkds fQuksfeukdks le>ksxs %
bl b"Vla;ksx vkSj b"Vfo;ksxdh tks izkFkfed voLFkk
gS og fdl izdkj gksrh gS] bls vxj ge le> ysaxs rks
fparkdk fQuksfeuk Hkh le>esa vk tk;sxk- ge vPNh rjgls
tkurs gSa iSjksadh gM~Mhdks] fnekxdks] fnydks fd QsQM+ksadks
MkWDVjus tks dqN dkVuk gksrk gS og dkV ldrk gS- gesa
blesa dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gksrh D;ksafd gesa ,usLFksfl;k yxk
fn;k tkrk gS- ;g lc vax gekjs b"V gksrs gq;s Hkh tc bUgsa
dkVk tkrk gS rks gesa irk gh ugha pyrk- dkV fn;k tkrk gS
mlesa dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gksrh- ysfdu tc irk pyrk gS fd
dksbZ b"V dkVk tk jgk gS- eSa esjs vuqHkodh ckr crkrk gwa
fd eq>s VksfUlyl~dh cgqr rdyhQ gks xbZ blfy;s nesdh
izksCye~ tc rc gks tkrh Fkh- bl dkj.k eSa VksfUlyl~ dVkus
x;k- gekjk MkWDVj cgqr egkiq#"k] mlus vkWijs'ku djusls
igys eq>ls iwNk Mj rks ugha yxrk uk\ eSaus dgk ugha
Mjrk- rks cksyk pyks rqEgsa ,d bUtsD'ku~ yxk nsrk gwa- ckr
cgqr lk/kkj.k Fkh fd bUtsD'ku yxs fcuk rks vkWijs'ku gksrk
ugha vkSj yksdy ,usLFksfl;k Fkk blfy;s eq>s iwjk csgks'k rks
fd;k ugha Fkk- og vkWijs'ku djrs djrs eq>ls cksyrk tkrk]
fQj eq>s ?kcjkgV gksus yxh fd VksfUly dVk fd ugha\ D;k
gqok\ fdl rjg gqok\ irk dqN pyrk ugha Fkk] cl dqN
xje xje yxrk Fkk- ,d ckr le>ks fd VksfUly dVokusesa
nnZ ugha Fkk- dVk jgk gwa] dVk jgk gwa] dVk jgk gwa- ,sls
m}sxdh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh djds eSa [kqn bruk ?kcjk x;k fd
MkWDVjdks eq>ls dguk iM+k igys rks dg jgs Fks fd Mj ugha
yxrk- vc D;ksa bruk ?kcjk jgs gks\ eSaus dgk D;k d:a\
irk ugha pyrk] bruh nsjls esjs eqagesa gkFk Mkydj rqe
D;k dj jgs gks\ eq>s bldh ?kcjkgV gks jgh gS-
m}sxdh igyh 'krZ% lHkkurk- funzk/khu ;k csgks'k O;fDrdks
dHkh m}sx ugha gksrk %
lcls igys m}sxdh igyh 'krZ gS lHkkurk- tks euq";
lq"kqIr gks ;k tks csgks'k gks mls dHkh m}sx ugha gksrk- cfYd
/;kuls ,d ckr le> yks fd izHkqus fdruh lqanj bl lf̀"Vdh
jpuk djh gS fd fnuHkjds reke m}sxksadks ysdj tc gesa
jkresa vPNh rjgls uhan vk tkrh gS rks nwljs fnu u;s
m}sxksadsfy;s ge fQjls igyoku cu tkrs gSa fd vk tkvks fd
vc D;k gS\ vr,o tks dqN m}sx vk;k gS bldh HkjikbZ
djusdh O;oLFkk funzkds :iesa izHkqus lkbfDyhdyh cuk j[kh
gS- tks dksbZ m}sx vk;k gks og fparkesa ifj.kr ugha gksrk-
fnuHkjdk m}sx tksM+ yks vFkok izrhdkj dj yks vkSj jkrdks
'kkfUrls lks tkvks rks lqcg fQjls rqe m}sxksads lkFk fHkM+usdks
rS;kj feyksxs- D;ksafd funzkdk ,slk esdsfUte~ izksokbM djusesa
vk;k gS fd gekjs 'kjhjds Hkhrjds izR;sd m}sxdk leLr
tek[kpZdk fglkc cjkcj gks tkrk gS- ysfdu vxj gesa uhan
Bhdls ugha vkrh rks fQj m}sx LoIuesa Hkh gksus yxrk gS-
jktdksVds ,d oS| ykHk'kadj gSa- mudk HkkfV;k
egktuokMhesa nar;K gqok- eSaus blls igys dHkh nar;K ns[kk
ugha Fkk- ogka tkdj eSaus ns[kk fd fdlhdk ;g nkar rks nwljsdk
og nkar o`{kdh Mky ijls tSls Qwy rksM+rs gSa oSls nkar fudky
jgk Fkk- mls ns[kdj esjk vius nkarksa ijls fo'okl mB x;k
fd ge nkardks bruk etcwr le>dj lqikjh [kkrs gSa mu
nkarksadks dksbZ Qwydh rjg rksM+rk gks rks nkar gS fd dqN vkSj\
rqe ekuksxs ugha fd fdruk m}sx gks x;k- tcfd eq>s ogka
nar;Kds v/;{kds rkSj ij cqyk;k x;k Fkk- ysfdu v/;{kdk
gkMiatj fgy x;k ,sls dkedktdks ns[kdj- vr,o jkrdks eq>s
LoIu vk;k fd esjk nkar fgy jgk gS vkSj mls mlus ckgj
fudky fn;k- vc nwljk nkarHkh fgyus yxk vkSj mls Hkh mlus
fudky fn;k- tc pkj ikap N% nkar fudky fn;s rks m}sx
bruk c<+ x;k fd esjh uhan gh [kqy xbZ Mjds ekjs- D;k gks
x;k vpkud fd tks nkar idMwa ogh fgys- vkf[kj gks D;k x;k!
,DP;qvyh ykHk'kadjHkkbZdk ykHk eq>s fey x;k! eq>s vkt fnu
rd og LoIu ;kn gS fd gjsd nkar ftls fgykdj ns[kwa ogh
gkFkesa vk tk;s- eSaus dgk fd vc bl n`';dks vf/kd ns[kusdh
lkeF;Z esjsesa ugha gS- D;k gks jgk gS D;ksa vpkud ,slk gks
x;k\ tkxdj cSB x;k- lkalHkh tksjls pyus yxh Fkh- vkf[kjesa
ukSeZy gks x;k- vr,o ,d ckr le>ks fd m}sx gksrk gS- m}sx
gesa dHkh LoIuesa Hkh rdyhQ nsrk gS- ckdh ukSeZy Bhdls uhan
vkrh gks rks m}sx rdyhQ ugha nsrk- blfy;s m}sxdh igyh
'krZ gS tkxf̀r ;k lHkkurk-

O;olk;kRed Kku ;g ewy gS tgka m}sx mRiUu gksrk gS %

tkxf̀resa ge vkReO;olk; djrs gSa fd eSa- lcls
igys dkSu tkxrk gS vius tkxus ij\ viuk eSa tkxrk gS-
lks tkrk gS vFkkZr~ dkSu lks tkrk gS\ gekjk eSa lks tkrk gS- eSa
tkxusds ckn rRdky fo"k;ksads lkFk viuh psrukdk tks lEidZ
gS 'kkL=esa mls O;olk; dgrs gSa- cqf)ds O;olk;esa gekjk dqN
b"Vds lkFk la;ksx gksrk gS- dqN vfu"Vds lkFk la;ksx gksrk gS-
dqN b"Vdk gekjk fo;ksxkRed O;olk; gksrk gS- vfu"Vdk
la;ksxkRed O;olk; gksrk gS- ;g ewy LFkku gS tgkals m}sx
mRiUu gks jgk gS-

fparkdks le>usdsfy;s fDyQ~MZeksxZu~ds O;olk;kRed Kkudh

foospuk %
vc blds lkFkksalkFk ,d nwljk ekul'kkL=dk fo}ku
gqok gS fDyQ~MZ eksxZu djds- blus Hkh O;olk;kRed Kkudh
cgqr vPNh foospuk djh gS- fparkdks le>usdsfy;s
bfUlMsUV~yh gesa ;g foospuk Hkh cgqr lgk;d gS- mls Hkh ge
le>saxs- ;g fDyQ~MZeksxZu dgrk gS fd O;olk;kRed Kku
lcls igys nks izdkjls gksrk gS% fo"k;ds vkd"kZ.k:iesa vFkok
fo"k;ds vid"kZ.kds :iesa- tSlsfd fQf>Dl~dk ykW vkWQ
xzsfoVhdk fu;e gS fd ,d nzO;fiaM nwljs nzO;fiaMdks viuh
vksj [khaprk gS og vkd"kZ.k] vkSj vxj /kzqo leku gksa rks
vid"kZ.k gksrk gS- fcYdqy ,slk gh fu;e viuh vuqHkwfr;ksaesa
Hkh dke dj jgk gS- fdUgha fo"k;ksadh vksj gekjh bfUnz;ksadk
vkd"kZ.k gksrk gS vkSj fdUghaesa vid"kZ.k- mnkgj.kds rkSjij
,d vuqikresa izdk'k rqEgkjs lkeus vk;sxk rks ftl oLrqij
izdk'k iM+rk gksxk mu oLrqvksaij rqEgkjh vka[ks vkd`"V gksaxh-
ysfdu ,d vuqikrls vf/kd vuqikresa vxj izdk'k iM+us yxs
rks ml oLrqijls gekjh vka[kksadk vid"kZ.k gks tkrk gS- tSls
vpkud lw;Z rqEgkjh vka[kksads lkeus vk tk;s vFkok dSejsdh
Q~ys'k ykbZV vpkud vka[k Åij vk tk;s rks vka[k vius vki
fep tkrh gSa- vid"kZ.k fl)kUrds dkj.k- vkSfMcy jsUtds
Hkhrj dksbZ Hkh /ofu mRiUu gks rks dkudk vkd"kZ.k gksrk gS
vkSj bl jsUtds ckgj tks dksbZ /ofu gksus yxs rks dkudk
LokHkkfod jhfrls vid"kZ.k gks tkrk gS- vFkkZr~ dku mlls
fojDr gks tkrk gS- ;gh ckr vka[kesa] dkuesa]a ukdeas] thHkesa
fd Li'kZesa lc txg gh ykxw gksrh gS- tSls dksbZ lqdksey oLrq
gks] le'khrks".k gks rks Li'kZ gksusij gesa Li'kZdk vkd"kZ.k gksrk
gS- vkSj rh[kh gks] vkx tSlh gks;] cQZ tSlh gks;] lqbZ tSlh
gks;] rks Li'kZ gksrs gh gekjh bfUnz;ksadk vid"kZ.k gksrk gS-

fDyQ~MZeksxZudh nf"Vls O;olk;kRed Kkuls rhu izdkjdh

vuqHkwfr %
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¼d½ míhiuls Lusg] Lusgls vk'kk-
1 2 3
¼[k½ mnklhurkls Hk;] Hk;ls fujk'kk-
 fDyQ~MZeksxZu dgrk gS fd ewyr% bu bfUnz;ksaesa gksrs
fo"k;ksads izfr vkd"kZ.k vkSj vid"kZ.k rqEgkjs Hkhrj rhu
izdkjdh vuqHkwfr;ksadks mRiUu dj ldrs gSa- mu vuqHkwfr;ksaesa
lcls igys rks míhiu] ftldk rqEgsa vkd"kZ.k gks jgk gS
mldh vksj vka[kesa míhiu gksxk- vFkkZr~ dksbZ Hkh oLrq fn[kkbZ
ns rks mls ns[kdj ge rqjUr vka[k Qsj ugha ysrs] mls ns[krs
jguk gh pkgrs gSa- dksbZ laxhr gekjs dkuksadks vPNk yxrk gS
rks mls ,d ckj lquusds ckn ge dku can ugha dj ysrs-
mls lqurs jguk gh vPNk yxrk gS- ;g míhiu dgykrk gS-
bl míhiudk mYVk gS mnklhurk- tc vid"kZ.k gksrk gS rks
fo"k; ogka gh gksrk gS rks Hkh gekjh bfUnz;ksadks mnklhurk
vk;sxh- vFkkZr~ dgha vf/kd jks'kuh vk jgh gks rks fQj viuh
vka[k ml rjQls mnklhu gks tkrh gSa vkSj ml rjQ ns[kuk
ugha pkgrha cfYd nwljh vksj gh ns[kuk ilan djrh gSa D;ksafd
vf/kd jks'kuh vk jgh gS- vka[k ml rjQls mnklhu gks tkrh
gSa-

vc ,d ckr /;kuls le>ks fd ftl fo"k;dh vksj

rqEgkjh KkusfUnz;ksadk míhiu Hkko tkxrk gS muls rqEgkjk
Lusg ca/krk gS- ftu fo"k;ksadh vksj rqEgkjh KkusfUnz;ksadh
mnklhurk izdV gksrh gS muls rqEgsa fdlh u fdlh izdkjdk
Hk; tkxrk gS- D;ksafd mnklhurk mRiUu gksusds ckn rqe
pqipki ugha cSB tkrs ijUrq rqe mnklhurkdh tqxkyh ;k
/kqukbZ dj djds bls Hk;ds :iesa ns[kus yxrs gks- tSls
ckWEcdk /kM+kdk gksrk gS] mlls gekjk dqN Hkh fcxM+rk ugha gS
rks Hkh gekjs fnydh /kM+du c<+ tkrh gS- fdl dkj.k c<+
tkrh gSa\ D;ksafd ml rjQ mnklhurk gS fd vkokt ugha
lquuh] lqusa rks fdlfy;s\ tSls egkizHkqthds fl)kUr ge
lquuk ilan ugha djrs rks gesa mnklhurk vk tk;sxh fd
egkizHkqthds fl)kUr vxj dksbZ dg jgk gS rks rqjUr viuh
d.ksZfUnz;ksadks vid"kZ.k gks tk;sxk- mnklhu gks tkrh gSa- bu
lc izek.kksadh ckrksadh rqe D;ksa /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh dj jgs gks\
dqN izes;dh ppkZ djks uk fd Bkdqjthus dSlh ckalqjh ctkbZ
vkSj dSls xksfi;kasdks o`ankouesa cqyk;k--- vk·gk··gk· vkuUn
vkuUn vk x;k! vkt gesa ;g lc vPNk yxrk gS] fl)kUrdh
ppkZesa vkuUn ugha vkrk- D;ksafd dksbZ fl)kUr xys iM+ x;k
rks\ bl ckalqjhds ctusesa dqN xys ugha iM+rk D;ksafd og rks
dFkkesa vkrk gh gS xksfi;ksadks muds ifr vkSj dksbZ HkkbZ oxSjg
jksd ugha lds- tksfd vkt rks jksd ysrs gSa Hkyk! vkt dksbZ
,sls ugha tkus nsrk iqfylesa f'kdk;r dj nsrs gSa- fdMusfiaxdk
pktZ yxkdj idM+k nsaxs ;g ,d nwljh dFkk gS] ysfdu bl
dFkkdks Hkwy tkvks- fl)kUrdh dFkkesa gesa ,slh gh mnklhurk
vk xbZ gS] vkSj bl mnklhurkds dkj.k fQj Hk; gksus yxrk
gS fd dksbZ fl)kUr dgha u cksy tk;s- fdrus gh oS".ko ,sls
Hkh dgrs gSa fd ge lRlax djusdks rS;kj gSa ysfdu esgjckuh
djds fl)kUr er dguk- rks lRlax fdldk djksxs\ ,d
fnyds VqdM+s gtkj gqos] ,d ;gka fxjk ,d ogka fxjkdk lRlax
djuk\ fLIyV~ ilZukfyfV ,slh gh gksrh gS le>s! rks tc Lusg
;k vizhfrds dkj.k míhiu vkSj mnklhurk gksrh gS rks mlds
ckn rhljk LVsi~ fDyQ~MZ eksxZu cgqr vPNk le>krk gS fd
gesa vk'kk ;k fujk'kk vk tkrh gS- ftlesa viuk Lusg gqok
mlesa ,d ckj Lusg gksusds ckn ge fujk'k ugha gks tkrs-
D;ksafd vk'kk cyorh jktu~ 'kY;ks ts";fr ik.Moku~-

tks dqN Hkh vPNk yxrk gS mldh vk'kk mRiUu gks

tkrh gS- ftlls gesa Hk; yxrk gS mldh gesa fujk'kk gks tkrh
gS Hkxoku u djs fd rqEgsa fdlh fnu fl)kUr lquusls d"V
gks! ,slh 'kqHkdkeuk ge izsf"kr djus cSBsa rks ,slh fujk'kk gesa
vk tkrh gS- vkSj bl ckjsesa fDyQ~MZ eksxZu dgrk gS fd ;g
lkjk tks eSdsfuTe~ gS og tkxf̀resa gksrk O;olk;dk eSdsfuTe~
gS- ftlds dkj.k euq"; dgha rks lq[k vuqHko djrk gS vkSj
dgha Dys'kdk vuqHko djrk gS- lq[k vuqHko djrk gS ogka
m}sx ugha gS- le> yks Dys'k vuqHko djrk gS rks mls
egkizHkqth m}sx dg jgs gSa- ;g Dys'k LokHkkfod gS] D;ksafd
fo"k;ksads lkFk gekjh KkusfUnz;kasdk tks ysu nsu gS muesals
mn~Hkfor ;g LokHkkfod ifj.kke gS-

O;olk;kRed Kku vkSj vuqO;olk;kRed Kku %

egkizHkqth bls uk ugha dgrs] egkizHkqth ,sls ugha
dgrs fd rqe iqf"VekxhZ; gks x;s rks rqEgsa dksbZ NM+h ekjs rks
rqe mls ,slk ekuks fd ;g rks Qwydk Li'kZ gks jgk gS- ,slh
okfg;kr ckr JhegkizHkqth ugha dg jgs- okrkZ i<+ks rks rqEgsa
irk pysxk fd ,d oS".ko gkfdeusa nwljs oS".kodks dksM+s
yxok;s Fks- rks JhxqlkabZthus iwNk ,d oS".ko gksdj brus
vf/kd dksM+s D;ksa yxok;s\ gkfdeus dgk ;g oS".ko Fkk eq>s
ekywe ugha Fkk- rks xqlkabZth us ml le; dgk oS".ko Fkk ;g
'kk;n rqEgsa irk ugha Fkk ysfdu tho gS ;g rks irk Fkk fd
ugha\ vr,o ,d ckr le>ks- lq[knq%[k lgu gh djus fd
lq[knq%[kds vuqHkodks HkzkfUr ekuuk ,slh vLokHkkfod ckr
egkizHkqth ugha dg jgs- og rks dsoy bruk gh dguk pkgrs
gSa fd rqEgkjs lq[knq%[k tks yxs gSa mudh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh dj
djds bruk vf/kd er c<+k yks fd rqEgkjsesa yksHk] eksg] en]
ekRl;Z tSls nqxqZ.kksadk fodkl gks tk;s- ftlds dkj.k vkf[kjesa
rqEgsa fparkds izkslsl~esa 'kkfey gksuk iM+s] ml fparkdh eukbZ
dj jgs gSa- fDyQ~MZeksxZuus] ;g fpark dgkals iSnk gksrh gS]
mlds lzksrdk tks fo'ys"k.k fd;k og Hkh /;kuesa ysus yk;d gS-
bl ckjsesa fparkds Lo:ids foospudh gekjh tks i)fr gS
mlesa gekjs ;gka ,slk Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd tks O;olk;kRed
Kku gksrk gS mlds cgqrls izdkj vkf[kjesa ,d vuqO;olk;
Kku izdV djrs gSa- vuqO;olk; Kku vFkkZr~ gesa tks inkZ
fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS og O;olk;] vkSj tc rqe euesa ,slk fopkjks
fd eq>s ijnk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS og vuqO;olk;- ijnk fn[kkbZ ns
jgk gS og O;olk;] vkSj tc rqe euesa vius ;g fopkj
ykvksxs fd eq>s ijnk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS og vuqO;olk;-

fparkds dkj.k vuqO;olk;kRed Kkuds lkFk uojRuxzaFkdh

laxfr %
vuqO;olk; :ih Kkuds Lrj Åij ,d ckr /;kuls
le>us yk;d gS tc gesa vuqO;olk; Kku gksrk gS rks mlesals
gekjsesa fpark fd fparu nksuksa mnHko gksrk gS- Kku vuqHkfor
gksrk gS ;g dkekRed fd Øks/kkRed gksxk- ysfdu bl dke
vkSj Øks/kdk tc rqe vuqO;olk; djksxs --- mnkgj.kds rkSj
ij rqe yky ijnk ns[k jgs gks og O;olk; gS ysfdu tc rqe
bl Lrj ij tkvksxs fd eq>s yky ijnk nh[k jgk gS rks og gS
vuqO;olk;- fQj rqe ,sls Hkh dgksxs fd eq>s yky ijnk
ns[kuk gS] fQj rqe ,sls Hkh dgksxs fd eq>s yky ijnk gh ns[krs
jguk gS- vkSj ckr vkxs c<+h rks rqe ,sls Hkh dgksxs fd yky
ijnk eq>s ugha fn[krk rks eq>s rdyhQ gksrh gS- fQj rqe ,sls
Hkh dgksxs fd vjs! oS".ko rks vius ?kjesa yky ijnk ugha yxk
ldrs D;ksafd iq#"kksÙke rks ge xks-ckydksads ?kj gh fcjktrs gSa-
,slk yQM+k gks tk;sxk vFkkZr~ bl vuqO;olk;ds Lrjij tkdj
lc ukSVadh pkyw gks tkrh gS fparkdh- O;olk;ds Lrjij
bruh ukSVadh fparkdh ugha gksrh- vuqO;olk;kRed Kkudks
rqe fparkesa ftl jhfrls fodr̀ dj ldrs gks mlh izdkj
fopkjks rks fparuesa Hkh cny ldrs gks vFkkZr~ míkÙkhdj.k dj
ldrs gks- lkjs uojRu xzaFkdk mins'k bl vuqO;olk;ds
Lrjij mRiUu gksrh fparkds ,sUVhMksl~ rjhds rqEgsa fparudk
,slk mins'k nsusds fy;s gS fd ftlds fparuds dkj.k rqe fpark
ij dkcw ik ldks-
'kkjhfjdekul'kkL=kuqlkj fpark vkSj fparudh le> %
bl fpark vkSj fparudh eSdsfuTe~ds lkFk lkFk ,d
ckr vHkh vkSj le>ks- 'kkjhfjdekul 'kkL=kuqlkj vktdk tks
vk/kqfud 'kkjhfjd ekul'kkL= gS blesa rhu flLVe~ dgusesa
vkrs gSa- rhu vFkkZr~ igys flLVe~dks 'kkjhfjd ekul'kkL=
vkSVksuksel~ flLVe~ dgrk gS- nwljsdks flEiSFkSfVd~ flLVe~ vkSj
rhljs flLVe~dks 'kjhjesa jgs gqos isjkflEiFkSfVd flLVe~ dgrk
gS-

¼1½ vksVksuksel~ flLVe~ %

fdlh Hkh fo"k;dk fcuk iz;kl tks Kku gksrk gS og
lc vksVksuksel~ flLVe~ }kjk gksrk gS- izdk'k rqEgkjh vka[kksads
lkeus vk;k- vka[k vksVksuksel~ flLVe~ls izdk'kdh vksj tk
ldrh gS- izdk'k vxj vf/kd iM+ jgk gS rks vksVksuksel~ uoZl
flLVe~ds }kjk vka[k izdk'kds nwljh vksj pyh tk;sxh- ;g lc
vksVksuksel~ uoZl~ flLVeds Lrjij 'kjhjesa gksrk jgrk gS-
dksbZ lqe/kqj /ofu lqukbZ nsxh rks dku vius vki ml vksj
vkd`"V gks tk;saxs- dksbZ dBksj /ofu lqukbZ nsxh rks dku vius
vki ogkals vid`"V gks tk;saxs- ;g lc vksVksuksel~ flLVe~ gS-

¼2½ flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ %

'kjhjesa jgh gqbZ KkusfUnz;ksads] desZfUnz;ksads oSls
flLVe~ds dkj.k gekjs 'kjhjesa ,d flEiFkSfVd flLVe Hkh gS-
flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ tSls /kwe/kM+kdk gqok gks vc og ckSEcdk gS
fd flusekdk gS ;k fdldk gS\ flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ rqedks
flXuy~ ns nsxk fd Hkkxks- ;gka fgUnq eqlyekuksadk naxk gqok Fkk
rks ml le; eSaus ,slk lquk fd dkycknsohesa yksxksaesa HkxnM+
ep xbZ Fkh- fdlhdks irk gh ugha pyk fd fdl dkj.k Hkkx
jgs gSa\ fdlhus fdlhls iwNk HkkbZ D;k gqok D;ksa Hkkx jgs
gks\ rks og cksyk fd xk; Hkkxh rks mldh pisVesa u vk tkÅa
blfy;s Hkkxk- ,d vknehus Hkkxuk 'kq# fd;k rks nwljsus Hkh
Hkkxuk 'kq# fd;k vkSj jLrs pyrs lc vkneh Hkkxus yxs]
nqdkusa can gksuk 'kq# gks xbZa] naxk gks x;k! vc dkSu fdlls
iwNs fd igys xk; dSls Hkkxh\ tks Hkkxusdh izfØ;k 'kq# gqbZ
flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ls fd yksx Hkkx jgs gSa rks gesa Hkh ,slk yxs
fd lkjs yksx D;k csodwQ gSa tks Hkkx jgs gSa\ ,sls gh ge
lcus fl)kUrksals Hkkxuk 'kq# fd;k] fd cM+s cM+s ckyd yksx
Hkh fl)kUrksals Hkkx jgs gSa rks ge D;k csodwQ gSa tks ge ogka
[kM+s jgsa\ Hkkxks] Hkkxks] Hkkxks ep x;k- cknesa irk pyk fd
fgUnq eqlyekuksadk naxk ugha gqok Fkk] [kkyh xk; Hkkxh Fkh-
xk; Hkkxs rks euq";dks jLrk nsusdsfy;s Hkkxuk rks iM+sxk gh
uk! gedks flXuy feys rks rnkuqlkj dke ge fopkj foosdds
fcuk gh djrs gSa- bldk uke flEiFkSfVd flLVe~- ;g
flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ tc vksoj,DV gksrk gSa rks ml le;
fparkds lHkh dkj.k [kM+s gks tkrs gSa-

¼3½ iSjkflEiFkSfVd flLVe~ %

bl flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ij dkcw ikuk gks rks fdlh u
fdlh isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~dks ns[kuk iM+sxk ftlds fy;s
rqEgsa FkksM+k #duk iM+sxk] vjs HkkbZ tjk fopkj rks djks fd
vkf[kjesa gqok D;k gS\ fdl dkj.k yksx Hkkx jgs gSa\ eSa tc
cukjl i<+us x;k Fkk ogka eq>s tc rc ,slh xM+cM+hvksadk
lkeuk djuk iM+rk Fkk- cukjldh xfy;ka cgqr ladjh vkSj
ogka ckjkr vkos vkSj ojjktk fcpkjk ?kksM+sds Åij cSBk gks]
vkxs cSaMokys /ke/kek/ke cSaM ctkdj pyrs gksa] ihNs ojjktk
?kksM+sds Åij cSBdj vk jgk gks- ,slsesa dksbZ HkSal vk tk;s! rks
igys rks cSaMokys Hkkxdj nqdkuksads Åij p<+ tk;sa ysfdu
ojjktk rks ?kksM+sds Åij cSBk gS- og mrjs rks ojjktk dh
'kkuesa cV~Vk yxs] vkSj HkSaldks rks le>esa vkrh ugha fd ;g
ojjktk gS- ;g HkSaldk ojjktk gks rks HkSal igpkus- ysfdu
euq";ds ojjktkdks HkSal dSls igpkus\ vr,o xyhvksaesa
HkkxeHkkx pkyw gks tkrh] bl nkSM+knkSM+esa eSa Hkh cgqr ckj Hkkxk
gwa fd HkSal vk xbZ- dksbZ nqdkuesa p<+ tk;s] dksbZ edkuesa ?kql
tk;s] D;ksafd igys rks HkSal cSaMokyksals HkM+ds] HkSaldks irk gh
ugha pyrk fd ;g D;k ct jgk gS- esjh vkoktesa D;k [kjkch
Fkh fd rqe ;g cSaM ctk jgs gks\ mls bldh 'kk;n fpark gksrh
gksxh- vr,o bls vthclk yxs vkSj ;g Hkkxs- ckjkrh yksx
nqdkuesa p<+sa] cSaMokys p<+ tk;sa vkSj fQj gesa irk gh ugha
pys fd fdl phtdh ;g HkxnM+ gS- ,sls le; eSaus Hkh
iPphlksa le; HkkxeHkkx djh gS- ysfdu ,d ckj 'kkafrls
fopkjks fd HkSal fcpkjh lhax ekjusds fy;s ugha Hkkxh og rks
gels [kqn Mj dj Hkkx jgh Fkh- rks gesa ogka #d tkuk
pkfg;s- ,sls le; gesa D;ksa Hkkxuk pkfg;s\ HkSal lhax ekjs ,slh
HkSal ugha gksrh- HkSal cgqr fLFkrizK izk.kh gksrh gS- vr,o FkksM+k
cgqr isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ gesa buoksd djuk pkfg;s
fparudh iz.kkyhls] rks fQj ge flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ds Åij
dkcw ik ldrs gSa- tSls dksbZ rqEgsa ,d rekpk ekjs] rks rqEgkjk
gkFk mBrk gS fd ugha] ;g flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ gS- fdlhus
rekpk fdl dkj.k ekjk] FkksM+k isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~dks
buoksd djksxs rks dkcw vk;sxk vkSj le>ksxs- rc rqe vius
vkidks rekpk ekjusls jksd ldrs gks- vFkok rks vU; nwljs
mik; dj ldrs gks- ,sls fdlh izdkjdk flLVe~
isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe gksrk gS- funzk Hkh fdlh izdkjdk
fcYV~ bu isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe gS- ;ksx'kkL=esa tks lekf/k
o.kZu djusesa vkrh gS og Hkh vius 'kjhjesa jgh gq;h
isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~dks etcwr cukusdh lk/kuk gS- :{k
vkSj eǹq fo"k;ksads bfUnz;ksads lkFk gksrs tks la?k"kZ gS blesa fdlh
izdkjds ,d ,sls isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~dks ge [kkst ysrs gSa
fd ftlls 'khrks".k lq[knq%[ks"kq rFkk ekukieku;ks% lcdks ge
>syusdsfy;s leFkZ cu tkrs gSa- bUgsa flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ds
ysoyij ugha >sy ldrs- isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~dks vxj ge
Msoyi~ djsaxs rks >sy ldsxsa-
isjkflEiFkSfVd flLVe~dks txkusij fparkij dkcw ik;k tk
lduk %
egkizHkqth uojRuesa flEiFkSfVd flLVe~dks bUoksd
ugha dj jgs- rqEgkjs vUnj jgh gqbZ isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~
tks gS mls bUoksd dj jgs gSa% fpUrk dkfi u dk;kZ
fuosfnrkRefHk% dnkihfrA Hkxokukfi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr
ykSfddh p xfre~AA ;g ckr rqe flEiFkSfVd flLVels
le>us tkvksxs rks cgqr dfBurk gksxh ysfdu isjk&flEiFkSfVd
flLVe~ls le>ksxs rks /khjs /khjs flEiFkSfVd flLVe~esa Hkh ;g
ckr vk ldrh gS- ;gka egkizHkqth D;k mins'k nsuk pkg jgs gSa
fd fpUrk dkfi u dk;kZ] fofu;ksxs fi R;kT;k] fuosnus
R;kT;k] fpÙkks}sxa fo/kk;kfi ;n~ ;n~ dfj";fr rFkSo rL;
yhysfr eÙok R;kT;k- ;g R;kT;k] R;kT;k] R;kT;k tks bruh
ckj dgk gS ;g rqEgkjh isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~dks bUoksd
djusdsfy;s- R;kT;k&R;kT;k dg jgs gSa] fdlh izdkj
flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ls tks bruk minzo dj jgs gks] nkSM+Hkkx
dj jgs gks] HkSal vk xbZ rks Hkkxks] Hkkxks] Hkkxks! ysfdu lhax
ekjus vkbZ fd [kqn ?kcM+kdj Hkkxh\ eksVs rkSjij 'kgjesa jgus
okyksadks ,d yQM+k gksrk gS fd gesa lkai fn[kkbZ ns vr,o
flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ bruk vf/kd mÙksftr gks tkrk gS fd lkai
tgjh gks ;k u gks] ekjks! ekjks! ekjks! ,slh ekj ekj ep tkrh
gS fd cspkjk lkai tgjh u Hkh gks rks Hkh mls ekj gh Mkyrs
gSa- ;g D;k gS\ ;g flEiFkSfVd flLVe~dk yQM+k gS- D;ksafd
flEiFkSfVd flLVe~dks gj le; pkSdUuk jguk iM+rk gS- tjk
Hkh pkSdUus jgusesa flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ pwdk rks D;k gksrk gS\
rqe jksM ikj dj jgs gks vkSj lkspks fd xkM+h vk jgh gS] rc
rqEgsa vkxs tkusesa ;k ihNs tkusesa dkSu gSYi djrk gS\
isjk&flEiFkSfVd ugha vkSj vkSVksuksel~ Hkh ugha flEiFkSfVd
flLVe~ rqjUr rqEgkjs iSjesa dksbZ ,slh xfr yk;sxk fd rqe bl
ikj ;k ml ikj gks tkvksxs- ,d ckr le>ks eSaus dbZ ckj
dqÙkksadks jksM ikj djrs le; igys bl vksj vkSj fQj nwljh
vksj ns[krs gqos ns[kk gS- rqe Hkh vkSCloZ djksxs rks rqEgsa Hkh
etk vk;sxk- dqÙkksadks bruh [kcj rks gS fd jksMdks vpkud gh
ikj ugha djuk- ftl vksjls xkM+h vk jgh gS ml rjQ
ns[kdj fQj dqÙks jksM ikj djrs gSa- bl chpesa bls vxj ,slk
yxrk gS fd dqN xM+cM+ gS rks ihNs Hkh ykSV tkrk gS- ;g rks
eSaus Hkh ns[kk gS- vr,o blesa rhu flLVe~ dke dj jgs gSa-
flEiFkSfVd flLVe~] vksVksuksel~ flLVe~] isjk&flEiFkSfVd
flLVe~ ;g rhuksa flLVe~ ,d lkFk gh 'kjhjesa dke djrs gSa-
izHkqus ,slk flLVe~ bl 'kjhjds vUnj [kM+k fd;k vr,o m}sx
rks gksxk gh] lq[k nq%[k Hkh gkasxs gh- ysfdu ;g bl vkSVksuksel~
flLVels gksxk] vkSj bl m}sxds dkj.k dgha ge ,slh nkSM+/kwi
'kq# dj nsaxs- ysfdu og flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ls gksxk vkSj
isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ ls gksxk- ysfdu egkizHkqth
isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ij tkdj rqEgsa dg jgs gSa% foosdLrq
gfj% loZa futsPNkr% dfj";fr( f=nq%[k lgua /kS;Ze~ vkers%
loZr% lnk( v'kD;s ok lq'kD;s ok loZFkk 'kj.ka gfj%
¼foosd/kS;kZJ;% 1]6]11½

;g lc tks mins'k gSa og rqEgkjs

isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ds Lohpdks vkWu djusds
mins'k gSa-

fparu fd fpark@fufoZ"k; vFkok lfo"k; %

fpark vFkok rks fparu] nksuksa nks izdkjds gks
ldrs gSa ,d fufoZ"k; fpark Hkh gks ldrh gS- vkSj blh
izdkj lfo"k; fpark Hkh gks ldrh gS- mlh izdkj
 fufoZ"k; fparu Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj ,d lfo"k;
fparu Hkh gks ldrk gS-

fufoZ"k; fparu %
fufoZ"k; fparudk ,d cgqr ljy mnkgj.k nsrk gwa rks
rqEgsa tYnh le>esa vk tk;sxk- gkaykfd bls vktdh rkjh[kesa
nsusdk eSa vf/kdkjh ugha gwa- fQj Hkh mnkgj.k gS tks fd ns jgk
gwa- ,sls er le>uk fd eSa bls dgusdk vf/kdkjh gwa blfy;s ns
jgk gwa- eSa esjk vijk/k dcwy djds bl ckrdks dg jgk gwa-
lkspks fd rqEgsa uhan ugha vkrh gks rks iqLrd i<+uk 'kq# djnks
uhan vk tk;sxh- blds ckn Hkh ugha vkrh gks rks ekyk Qsjuh
pkyw djks Jhd".k%'kj.kaee] Jhd".k%'kj.kaee~- vc dc
'kj.kaee gqok vkSj dc Jhd`".k x;s irk gh ugha pysxk! ,slh
uhan vkrh gS-

;g D;k gS\ fparudh izfØ;k }kjk funzkesa tkusdk ,d

izdkj gS- cgqr lkjh izfØ;k;sa ;ksxfunzkdh tks crkusesa vkrh gSa
oSlhdh oSlh ;gh izfØ;k crkusesa vkrh gS fd rqEgsa uhan ugha
vkrh gks rks D;k djuk\ igys vaxwBsdk /;ku /kjks] fQj
,M+hdk /;ku /kjks] fQj ?kqVuksadk /;ku /kjks] isVdk /;ku
/kjks] Nkrhdk /;ku /kjks] ekFksdk /;ku /kjks] ekFksds vUnjdk
/;ku /kjks] fQj Hkhrj tkvks] fQj ckgj vkvks- pkj ikap ckj
rqeus vUnj ckgj fd;k rks uhan vk tk;sxh- D;ksafd fparu
djusdh 'kfDr rks gS ugha blfy;s uhan vk gh tkrh gS]
fparudh izfØ;kls- Hkxokudk uke yks] uke ysrs ysrs uhan vk
tk;sxh- dksbZ cgqr ijs'kku gks x;k gks rks xksyhls gh uhan vkrh
gks rks ;g ,d vyx dFkk gS- rks ;g ,d izfØ;k gS
isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVedh- lekf/k yxkusdh ftls 'kq)
lkfÙodh funzk dg ldrs gSa ;g fufoZ"k; fparu gS- fparudks
fufoZ"k; fdl izdkj cuk ldrs gSa\ dksbZ Hkh ,d fo"k; idM+
yks- tc Hkh rqe nl fo"k;ksadk /;ku djrs gks rc rqEgsa tkxr̀
jguk iM+rk gS- ysfdu ,d fo"k;dk /;ku /kjks cl-
Bkdqjthds pj.kkfoZUndk /;ku /kjks- pj.kkfoZUngh t:jh ugha
gSa vius yM+dsdk /;ku /kjks] FkksM+h gh nsjesa uhandk >ksdk vkus
yxsxk- D;ksafd eudk LoHkko ,slk ugha gS fd ,d fo"k;dk
/;ku /kjs- ,d fo"k;dk /;ku tc ge /kjrs gSa rks eudks ,slk
flXuy feyrk gS fd vc dqN vk'kk ugha gS- dsl fujk'kkls
Hkjk gS vFkkZr~ eudks uhan vk tkrh gS- vr,o gedks Hkh uhan
vk tkrh gS] D;ksafd eudh cukoV ,slh papy gS fd ;g ns[kwa
fd og ns[kwa] ;g d:a fd og d:a] ;g lc QsflfyVh nsusds
ckn uhan vkusdk iz'u gh ugha jgrk- tcfd ,d fo"k;esa rqe
eudks dsfUnzr djuk pkgrs gks vkSj eu dgrk gS fd ;g lc
gksiysl flP;q,s'ku cu xbZ gS- fdlhdh Hkh tc ,slh fLFkfr
vkrh gS rks rqjr fparu rqEgsa lekf/kdh vksj /kdsy nsxk- izHkqus
;g lkeF;Z izR;sddks nh gS- izokgekxZesa Hkh ;g lkeF;Z gS-
vr,o iqf"V izokg e;kZnk bu rhuksaesa ;g lkeF;Z leku:ils
miyC/k gS- ysfdu e;kZnkesa ;ksxlekf/kdh izfØ;k gS tkxzr
jgdj funzk- vFkkZr~ bUoksysUVjh Lyhils vyx ,d oksyUVjh
Lyhi- oksyUVjh vFkkZr~ bPNkiwoZd yk;h xbZ uhan vkSj
vfuPNkls vkrh uhan og lkekU; uhan- ysfdu ;ksxus ,slh
,slh izfØ;k;sa [kkst yh gSa fd ftu izfØ;k;ksads dkj.k rqe
bPNkls uhan dks yk ldrs gks- vkSj bl bPNk }kjk ykbZ xbZ
uhandks ;ksx fufoZdYi lekf/k dgrk gS- rqe tkxzr jgdj
uhandks yk ldrs gks bPNkls- ;g e;kZnkekxhZ; isjk&flEiFkSfVd
flLVe~ gS fparuesa ls ,dne fuf'par gksusds fy;s-

lfo"k; fparu %
 mlds vfrfjDr lfo"k; fparudh Hkh ,d
izfØ;k gS- ;g Hkh /;ku nsus yk;d gS- dksbZ ,slk fo"k;
fd ftlesa fdlhdks dksbZ mins'k ;k vkns'k ugha gS-
gjsddh viuh viuh #fp blesa dke djrh gS]
mnkgj.kkFkZ rqe xkvks] rqe ukpks] isfUVax djks] fØdsV
[ksyks rks mlesa ,d izdkjdh lekf/k yx tkrh gS- ftl
fo"k;esa gekjk vfr'k; #fpokyk vfHkxe gksrk gS- ftl
fo"k;ls gekjs flIiFkSfVd flLVe~ vkSj vkSVksuksel
flLVe~dks dksbZ ykHk feyrk ugha gS- ge
isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ds Åij tkdj ,slk fMlkbZM
dj ysrs gSa fd vc eq>s fØdsV [ksyuh gS rks fQj ,d
izdkjdh lek/kh yx tkrh gS- pkgs dksbZ Hkh /kwe/kM+kdk
gksrk gks] canwdsa pyrh gksa ysfdu vxj euq"; [ksyrk
gks rks [ksyrk jg ldrk gS- dksbZ isfUVaxesa eLr gks rks
isfUVaxesa eLr jg ldrk gS-

fidklks uke vki yksxksaus lquk gksxk- ÝkUldh

jkt/kkuh isfjlds Åij tc cksEckMZesUV gks jgk Fkk rc ml
le; fidklks fp= cuk jgk Fkk] ,dne viuh eLrhesa vkSj
tc cksEckMZesUV iwjk gks x;k vkSj isfjl teZuhds vk/khu gks
x;k rc ogka teZu lSfud gkml Vw gkml lpZ djrs gqos
vk;s- fidklksds ?kj Hkh vk;s vkSj iwNk rqe dkSu gks\ blus
dgk eSa fp=dkj gwa- lSfudksa us iwNk ;g fp= fdlus cuk;k
gS\ fidklks us dgk ;g fp= rqeus cuk;k! okLroesa vxj
vki fp=dks ns[kks rks gh /;kuesa vk;sxk- esjs dgusls vkidks
/;kuesa ugha vk;sxk fd cksEckMZesUVdh tks Øwjrk fidklksus
lek/khesa vuqHkwrdj fp=ds :iesa is'k dh gS- xqvkfuZdk ukedk
fp= ns[kksxs rks bruk Øwj yxsxk tSls fd lkjs 'kgjesa
cksEckMZesUV gks jgk gS- fp= fuekZ.k Hkh ,d izdkjdh lekf/k
fl) djk ldrh gS- fidklksus uk dj fn;k fd eSaus ugha
cuk;k] rqeus cuk;k gS- D;ksafd 'kgjds Åij vR;kpkj fidklks
ugha cfYd teZu lsuk cksEckMZesUVds }kjk dj jgh Fkh- tSls
niZ.k vius lkeus gks vkSj izdk'k vkrk gks rks og fj¶ysD'ku
izdV dj nsrk gS- ,sls gh teZu lsuk cksEckMZesUV dj jgh
Fkh rc fp=dkj fidklks dsoy ,d niZ.kdk dke dj jgk Fkk-
tks fd xqvkfuZdk isfUVaxesa fj¶ysDV gqok-

blesa lgt lekf/k tSlh flf) gks tkrh gS- ,sls gh

[ksyesa] dykesa] lkekU; jhfrls izR;sdesa lekf/k f[kyrh gS-
fdrus [ksyusokys bl ckrdks vPNh rjgls le> ldrs gSa fd
gìh VwV tk;] QV tk;s ysfdu pkgs [ksyusokys gksa ;k ;q)
djusokyk gks og rks [ksy ;k ;q) pkyw gh j[krk gS- lkS lkS
ipkl ipkl lkB lkB ?kko 'kjhjij yxs gksa rks Hkh yM+usdk
vxj ekSdk vk;k rks 'kwjohj rks yM+rk gh jgsxk- ;g Hkh ,d
izdkjdh lekf/k gh gS- ysfdu ;g lfo"k; lekf/k gS- lfØ;
lfo"k; lekf/k gS- ,slh lekf/k fQj izokg e;kZnk fd iqf"V
rhuksaesa gks ldrh gS- bl ckrdks Hkwyuk ugha pkfg;s-
buds vfrfjDr bl izdkjdh lekf/k 'kkL=esa tks
lk/kuk;sa fn[kkusesa vkbZ gSa% ti] ri] mikluk] Kku] ;ksx]
oSjkX;] laU;kl bR;kfnesa Hkh] ,slh ØhMkfRedk lekf/kesa dksbZ Hkh
euq"; rUe; gks ldrk gS-

tSls egkohjdh thouhesa vkius i<+k gksxk ;k lquk

gksxk fd egkohj lekf/k yxkdj cSBs Fks rks Xokysus vkdj bUgsa
dgk esjh xk;ksadks lEgkyuk- egkohjus rks lquk ugha vkSj
Xokyk pyk x;k- cknesa xk;sa dgha pyh xbZ] vkSj Xokyk vk;k]
vkSj blus ns[kk fd esjh xk;sa dgka pyh xbZa\ egkohj rks lqu
ugha jgs Fks lekf/kds dkj.k- vr,o bls ,slk yxk fd ;g rks
egku ik[k.Mh vkneh gS] xk; pqjk yha- vr,o blus egkohjds
dkuesa dkaVs Hkj nh;s- ysfdu egkohj Lokeh fQj Hkh ,sls gh
cSBs jgs- D;ksafd ,d ridh lekf/k budks yx xbZ Fkh- ;s
cs[kcj ugha Fks] csgks'k ugha Fks] ysfdu vius ridh lekf/kesa
bruk vf/kd gks'kesa Fks fd nwljk vkSj dksbZ gks'k bUgsa ugha Fkk-
tSls [ksyusokyk euq";] ,d ;q) djus okyk ;ks)k] ;q)esa fd
[ksyesa bruk vf/kd gks'k izkIr dj ysrk gS] tSls fidklksus
bruk vf/kd gks'k viuh isfUVaxds fØ;s'kuesa izkIr dj fy;k
Fkk fd mls irk gh ugha pyk fd ;g lkjkdk lkjk isfjl dc
/oLr gks x;k- isfjl ljsUMj gks x;k vkSj vUnj og dejsesa
cSBk cSBk isfUVax dj jgk Fkk- bls Hkkxusdh bPNk ugha gqbZ-
dksbZ ?kcjkgV Hkh ugha gqbZ] bls cksEckMZesaVdh vkoktsa lqukbZ ns
jgh Fkh vkSj bldh isfUVax pkyw Fkh- cgqr egku isfUVax gS-
oSls gh dHkh 'kkL=h; deZdh Hkh lekf/k yx ldrh gS- ftls
ge deZ lekf/k dgrs gS- Kkulekf/k dgrs gSa] ri%lekf/k dgrs
gSa] oSjkX;lekf/k dgrs gSa] ;g lc lekf/k lfo"k; gksrh gSa-

uojRuds mins'k }kjk iqf"VekxhZ; lfo"k; lekf/kls fparkdk

míkÙkhdj.k%
mlds gh lekukUrj viuh iqf"VekxhZ; lekf/kds
Lo:idks le>ks- gekjs ;gka lsok] dFkk] ;k=k] 'kj.kkxfrdh
izfØ;kesa ,slh lekf/k ge Hkh izkIr dj ldrs gSa fd gesa irk
gh u pys fd ckgj D;k gks jgk gS- dkSu vk jgk gS\ dkSu
tk jgk gS\ mudk fopkj gesa ugha vk;s rks ;g viuh dFkk]
lsok] ;k=k] 'kj.kkxfresa izkIr gqbZ ,dkxzrk Hkh ,d lfo"k;
lekf/k cu tkrh gS- ;g lfo"k; lekf/k ftldks izkIr gksrh gS]
og fparkdks rqjUr lekIr dj nsrh gS- D;ksafd ;g leLr
oLrq;sa isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ds Lrjij gksrh gSa- flEiFkSfVd
flLVe~esa ;g uhps mrj ldrh gSa- flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ls 'kq#
ugha gks ldrh- izHkq pkgsa rks djk ldrs gSa ysfdu thodh
lkeF;Zesa ;g ckr ugha gS- vr,o fpark:i O;olk;Kkudks
viusdks le>uk gks rks & la'k;ks Fk foi;kZlks fu'p;%
Lefrjso pA Loki bR;qP;rs cq)syZ{k.ka ofÙkr% iFkx~AA

vr,o la'k;kRed fpark] fu'p;kRed fpark] Lef̀r:i

fpark] Hkze.kkfRedk fpark] LokfIud fpark] ,slh cgqrlh
fparkvksadk Lo:i gekjs ;gka gks ldrk gS- os fdruh fdruh
fpark;sa gSa- og vius iqf"VekxhZ; lanHkZesa tc fparkvksadk bl
izdkj oxhZdj.k ,oa fo'ys"k.k djsa rks gesa irk pysxk fd fdu
fdu fparkvksadk bykt fdl fdl fparuls gks ldrk gS- ;g tks
pkVZ eSaus rS;kj djds vki lcdks fn;k gS] eq>s yxrk gS fd
vkt rks vc pkUl ugha feysxk ysfdu dy ge t:j bl
fo"k;ij ckr djsaxs- Lef̀rls izdV gqbZ fpark vFkok Lef̀rls
izdV gqok bldk fparu] la'k;ls izdV gqbZ fpark vFkok rqEgkjs
Hkhrj ,d ,slh isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ [kM+k dj nsxh fd
ftlls ,slk la'k; gksus yx tk;s fd fpÙkks}sxa fo/kk;kfi gfj%
;|r~ dfj";fr rFkSo rL; yhysfr eRok fparka nqzra R;tsr-
¼uojRu & 8½

isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ij egkizHkqth rqEgkjs vUnj

,d la'k; mRiUu dj jgs gSa fd rqe dksbZ fu.kZ; ys D;ksa ysrs
gks! izR;sd le; ,d la'k; j[kks fd Hkxoku~ D;k djuk pkg
jgs gSa\ gesa D;k irk pysxk\ vr,o rqe fparkds Åij dkcw
ik ldrs gks- vr,o dHkh Lef̀rls mRiUu gksrh fpark] dHkh
fu'p;ls mRiUu gksrh fpark] dHkh Hkzels mRiUu gksrh fpark]
dHkh LoIuls gksrh fpark] budk dHkh LoIuls bykt gS] dHkh
la'k;ls bykt gS- fuosnue~ rq LerZO;e~esa Lef̀rds mik;ls
fparkdk bykt gS- fparuesa isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ds Lrjij
ys tkusdk lkjk vfHkxe egkizHkqthus Lohdkjk gS- vr,o ,d
dsoy ekul'kkL=dh nf̀"Vls egkizHkqthds mins'kdh iz.kkyhdk
rqe fo'ys"k.k djks rks gSjku jg tkvksxs fd viuk vkpk;Z
dSlk gS! blus euq";ksads ekuldh fdruh lko/kkuh j[kh gS!
,d ,d ekbU;wV~ fooj.kds lkFk- gesa bldh [kcj dc iM+sxh
fd tc ge bl pkVZdks ns[ksaxs- vr,o fparkdk ;g lkjk
izdj.k vkf[kjesa fdl dkj.k [kM+k gqok\ bl dkj.k fd geus
leiZ.k fd;k gS- leiZ.k fd;k gS fdlfy;s\ rks Hkksxds Åij
dkcw ikusdsfy;s- Hkksxds Åij dkcw ikusdh izfØ;kesa fparu
izdV u gksdj fpark izdV gks ldrh gS- fpark izdV gks ldrh
gS rks mlds dkj.k ge dgha VwV u tk;sa] mlds dkj.k ge
[kRe u gks tk;sa- egkizHkqthus fparkdk fparuesa míkÙkhdj.k
djusdsfy;s uojRudk mins'k fn;k gS-

leiZ.kds ckn HkxoRlsok djrs gq;s izdV gksrh

izfrfØ;k fpark vFkok fparuds nksuksads :iesa gks ldrh gS-
vxj geus leiZ.k ugha fd;k gks rks tks gekjh HkfDr gS og
iqf"VHkfDrds :iesa Qfyr ugha gksrh- HkxoRlsokesa iqf"VekxhZ;rk
ykusdsfy;s izHkqdh lsok leiZ.kiwfoZdk gksuh vko';d gS- tSls
fl)kUrjgL; xzUFkesa le>kusesa vk;k gS fd fuosfnfHk% leI;SZo
dq;kZfnfr fLFkfr% rks ;g leiZ.kiwfoZdk lsok tks ge vxj
vPNh rjgls fuHkk ugha ldrs rks egkizHkqth] lsok;ka ok
dFkk;ka ok ,sls ,d vuqdYids rkSjij dFkkdks cknesa ykrs gSa-
tks leiZ.kiwfoZdk lsok ugha djrk rks mldh HkfDrdks
iqf"VHkfDrds rkSjij f[kyusdsfy;s ,d dfBu dkslZ cu tkrk
gS- vr,o egkizHkqthus xgsfLFkRok Lo/keZr% vO;koÙkks Hktsr~
d".ke~ iwt;k Jo.kkfnfHk% ds Åij Hkkj fn;k gS- D;ksafd rqe
leiZ.kiwoZd lsok djksxs iqf"VHkfDrdks f[kykusds fy;s] rks
rqEgkjs vUnj jgh gqoh lt̀ukRed'kfDrdks rqEgkjk iwjk iwjk
ykHk feysxk- ugha rks dnkfpr rqEgkjs vUnj fdlh izdkjdk
ÝLVªs'ku gS- D;ksafd rqEgkjh lt̀u'kfDr lsokdh izfØ;kds fcuk
dqafBr gqbZ rks dFkkdh izfØ;kesa lt̀u'kfDrdks fQjls izdV
djuk cgqr eqf'dy dke gS- ,slk dfBu dk;Z gksusds dkj.k
egkizHkqth lsokdks bruh izk/kkU;rk nsrs gSa- vr,o leiZ.kiwfoZdk
lsok tks ugha djrk mls iqf"VHkfDrdks f[kykusesa fdlh izdkj
dh dfBukbZ gksrh gS- FkksM+klk dkslZ eqf'dy gks tkrk gS-

leiZ.kiwoZd lsok djusokys HkDrdks fuf'par gksuk t:jh %

tks fuf'par gksdj HkfDr ugha djrk mls HkfDr fl)
gh ugha gksrh- HkfDrdh igyh 'krZ gS fuf'parrk- leiZ.kls Hkh
fdlh vFkZesa uSf'paR; cgqr c<+dj egRoiw.kZ dne gS
iqf"VekxZesa- vxj rqe fuf'par ugha gks rks fQj rqe HkDr cu
gh ugha ldrs- D;ksafd fpark vkf[kjesa rqEgkjh fdl oLrqdks
gkfu igqapk;sxh\ lsokdks gkfu ugha igqapkrh] fparkesa ijk;.k
jgdj rqe lsok dj ldrs gks- ysfdu tks rqEgkjk fpÙk fparkesa
ijk;.k gS rks ;g HkfDre; fpÙk ugha gksxk- fparkesa rYyhu
fpÙk HkfDre; ugha gksrk] lsok rks 'kjhjls gksrh gS] dj ldrs
gSa ysfdu tSls cSyxkM+hesa ge cSydks tksM+ nsrs gSa rks ;g pyrk
gS rks mlh izdkj rqe Hkh cSydh rjg lsokesa py ldrs gks-
ysfdu tks lsokdks HkfDrds Lrjds Åij f[kykuk gks rks igyh
'krZ gS fuf'parrk-

fpUrk dkfi u dk;kZ fuosfnrkRefHk%

dnkihfrA
Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr ykSfddh p
xfre~AA
vr,o fuf'par gksuk rqEgkjh lsokdks] rqEgkjh dFkkdks]
rqEgkjh 'kj.kkxfrdks] rqEgkjh ;k=kdks] iqf"VHkfDrds :iesa
f[kykusdsfy;s igyh 'krZ vkSj vkf[kjh 'krZ gS- fuf'par gSa rks
;g lc gks ldrk gS- vkSj fpark lfgr blesals dqN Hkh fd;k
rks dqN u dqN xM+cM+ [kM+h jgusokyh gh gS vkSj jgsxh gh-
bl lalkjdks ge Hkolkxj dgrs gSa- gekjs ;gka tc cjlkr
iM+h Fkh rks rqeus v[kckjesa i<+k gksxk fd ejhuMªkbZods
fdukjsij ls ,d yM+dh tk jgh Fkh rks leqnzesa ls ,d ,slh
ygj vkbZ fd mls mBkdj leqnzesa ys xbZ fdukjsls ,d Ms<+
fdyksehVj nwj- mls gsyhdkWIVjls mBkuk iM+k- blh izdkj ge
bl lalkjlkxjds chpesa vxj gksa rks Hkh fuf'par vxj gksaxs
rks dksbZ ,d ygj gesa iqf"VHkfDrds fdukjsij igqapk ldrh gS-
tSls gsyhdkWIVjus mls fQjls fdukjs igqapk fn;k- vkSj vxj
ge iqf"VHkfDrds fdukjsij Hkh fpark djrs cSBs jgsaxs rks tSls
igys fdukjsij ls yM+dhdks ftl izdkj ygj leqnzds Hkhrj
[khap ys xbZ Fkh mlh izdkj ge fQjls Hkolkxjesa Mwc ldrs
gSa- blh dkj.k fl)kUrjgL;ds ckn uojRu xzaFk psrkouhds
:i esa gS- HkfDr djrs djrs Hkh dksbZ ygj ,slh vk ldrh gS
fd Hkolkxjesals] vFkkZr~ rqEgkjh dkedh euksof̀Ùkesals] rqEgkjs
Øks/kesals] rqEgkjs m}sxesals] dksbZ ,d ,slh ygj vk ldrh gS-

okrkZ lkfgR; ,slh ckrksals Hkjk iM+k gS- uannklthdks

fdlh lqUnjhds izfr dkeHkkoukdh tks ygj tkxh rks mldks
xqlkabZth ryd f?klVk dj ys xbZ- vr,o Hkolkxjesa mHkjrh
ygjsa Hkh dHkh dckn thokRekdks] iqf"VchtHkko gks rks]
iqf"VHkfDrds fdukjs QSad nsrh gS- 'krZ dsoy bruh fd rqe
fuf'par jgks%
fpUrk dkfi u dk;kZ fuosfnrkRefHk%
dnkihfrA
Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr ykSfddh p
xfre~AA

lq[knq%[kkfnds vkorZuls thoudh thoarrk %

ge lc vPNh rjgls tkurs gSa fd iF̀oh lw;Zds pkjksa
vksj ?kwerh gS- mlds dkj.k xjeh vkSj cjlkrds _rqpØdk
vkorZu pyrk jgrk gS- fnu vkSj jkrdk] funzk vkSj
tkxj.kdk vkorZu pyrk gh jgrk gS- tc ge tkxrs gSa rc
fo"k;ksads lkFk gekjh bfUnz;ksadk vkd"kZ.k vFkok vid"kZ.k gksrk
gS- vFkkZr~ fdUgha fo"k;ksads izfr bfUnz;ka vkd`"V gksrh gSa vkSj
fdUgha fo"k;ksads lkFk bfUnz;ka vid`"V gks tkrh gSa- vkSj mu
fo"k;ksads izfr gekjh bfUnz;ksaesa jgs gqos vkd"kZ.k ;k vid"kZ.kds
dkj.k gekjh bfUnz;ksaesa dHkh mÙkstuk vFkok mnklhurkdk pØ
pyrk jgrk gS- ml mÙkstuk vFkok mnklhurkds dkj.k tks
fo"k; gesa mÙksftr djrk gS mlesa gekjk fdlh izdkjdk Lusg
ca/k tkrk gS- ftl fo"k;ls ge mnklhu gksrs gSa rks ml fo"k;ls
gesa fdlh izdkjdk Mj yxus yxrk gS- mlds dkj.k vk'kk
fujk'kkdk pØ pyrk gS- bu fo"k;ksads lEidZds dkj.k gesa
vUresa dksbZ u dksbZ lq[k vFkok Dys'k gksrk jgrk gS- tc
Dys'k gksrk gS rks mls ge nq%[k] m}sx ,sls uke nsrs gSa- mlhds
vuqla/kkuesa dy eSaus ;g ckr le>kbZ Fkh fd dke vkSj Øks/k
;g gekjs fo"k;ksadks ns[kusds ewy gSa- mnkgj.kr;k dksbZ NksVh
oLrq ns[kuh gks rks ge vkbZXykl iz;ksx djrs gSa nwjdh oLrq
ns[kuh gks rks ge nwjchudk iz;ksx djrs gSa mlh izdkj fdlh
Hkh fo"k;dks ns[kusdh gekjh tks nf̀"V gS mlesa dke] Øks/k jgk
gqok gS- ;g tks eSaus O;oLFkk le>kbZ gS vkd"kZ.k] vid"kZ.k]
mÙkstuk] mnklhurk] Lusg] Mj] vk'kk&fujk'kk] bu lcds
dkj.k gedks lq[k nq%[k gksrk gS vkSj ml izdkj mudk
vkorZu pyrk jgrk gS- ,d ckr le>ks] xf.krds fglkcls
dkSfEcus'ku vkSj iE;qZVs'ku djus gksa rks fdrus gh mnkgj.k
curs gSa mUgsa ge ns[k ldrs gSa- Hkkx vkSj xq.kk djds ;g tks
lkbdy gS] ;g tks vkorZu gS] ;g cgqr gh dkSfEIydsVsM :i
cu tkrk gS- ;g gksrs gq;s Hkh og vkorZu ,slk ugha gS fd
blds lkjs igyw ge ns[k u ldsa- Hkkx xq.kk djds ftruh
lEHko osjk;fVl~ cu ldrh gSa mu lcdks ge fxu ldrs gSa-
mlh izdkj tks pØ pyrk jgs rks lkjk txr varesa bl funzk
vkSj tkxj.kds pyrs vkorZuksa] lq[knq%[kds vkorZuksads fdlh u
fdlh ;U=dh izfØ;k cu tkrs gSa- eSdsfudy izkslsl cu tkrs
gSa- vkSj tks eSdsfudy izkslsl cu tkrs gSa] ;a=or ;g lc
vkorZu pyrs jgsa rks ge vPNh rjgls le> ldrs gSa fd ,sls
pyrs vkorZuesa thou dgka gS\ ;g [kkstuk cgqr gh eqf'dy
gks tkrk gS-

,d lkekU; mnkgj.k rqEgsa nsrk gwa- dksbZ vesfjdk

tkrk gks xzhu dkMZ ysdj ogka clusds fy;s] vFkok dksbZ ej
gh tkrk gks] rc gesa irk ugha pyrk fd vc fQj eqykdkr
dc gksxh- vr,o lk/kkj.kr;k gesa jksuk vk tkrk gS- fnydh
yxu Nyd tkrh gS- xyk HkjHkjk tkrk gS- ,slh cgqrlh
rdyhQ gksrh gSa- NksVs cPpsdks Ldwyesa Hkstuk gks] rks lcls
igys ge mls Ldwy ys tkrs gSa] mlds ckn fdaMjxkMZu gks fd
ulZjh gks cPpk cgqr gh jksrk ihVrk gS- fdl dkj.k\ D;ksafd
bls irk gh ugha pyrk fd ml okrkoj.kesals mls vyx D;ksa
fd;k tk jgk gS\ ysfdu eghuk] chl fnu ,slk pØ tc
cjkcj pyrk gS rks cPpsdks ,d ,slk vk'oklu fey tkrk gS
fd Ldwy rks tkuk gh gS vkSj 'kkedks ?kj okfil Hkh vkuk gS
vkSj blesa jksus tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha gS-

gesa tc uhan vkrh gS rc dksbZ gesa fonk ns fd gesa

Hkwy ugha tkuk rqe lksus tk jgs gks- gekjh ;kn Hkqyk ugha
nsuk- ,sls dksbZ jksrk gS! xqM ukbZV dgrs le; dksbZ D;ksa ugha
jksrk\ D;ksafd funzk vkSj tkxj.kdk vkorZu pyrk jgrk gS-
;g dgha vVds rks jksus tSlh ckr gS] ;U=dh rjg pyrh jgs
rks gjsddks blesa fo'okl gks tkrk gS fd ge lks jgs gSa] lqcg
fQj mB tk;saxs- lqcg mBs gSa rks jkr dks lks;saxs- rks tc Hkh
;a=or~ dksbZ fØ;k pyrh gksrh gS rks fQj blesa thou ns[kuk
gedks yxrk ugha- tSls ;g ia[kk py jgk gS rks D;k dksbZ
ia[ksdks psru dgsxk\ fdl dkj.k psru ugha dgsxk\ D;ksafd
py jgk gS ;a= dh rjg] blesa dksbZ psru gksusdk gesa dkj.k
yxrk ugha fd psru dgkals vk;k\ rks thou dgkals vk;s\ bl
pØds ,d ,d igyw gSa vkSj bu ,d ,d igywvksaesa tc dqN
¶yDP;q,'ku vkrh gS vkSj ¶yDP;q,sV gksusij gh fQjls nwljk
igyw vkrk gh gS- 'kkSVZj fd ykSaxj dkslZesa] ;g dkslZ tc
vu&izsfMDVsCyh lkbfDydyh pyrk gS rc gesa yxrk gS fd
;g thou gS- ;g oLrq thoar gS- ckdh izsfMDVscy Vkbeesa ,d
igyw tkrk gS rks nwljk vkrk gS] nwljk tkrk gS rks igyk igyw
fQjls vkrk gS bl izdkj ;g vkorZu pyrk jgrk gS rks gesa
;a=dh rjg cks/k gks tkrk gS- thoarrkdk cks/k ugha gksrk-
FkksM+hlh blesa vu&izsfMDVsfCyVh vk;s fd ge tkudj Hkkx u
ldsa fd D;k gksus tk jgk gS\ rc gesa yxrk gS fd dqN
thfor tSlk yx jgk gS- D;ksafd ;g D;k djus tk jgk gS ge
dqN dg ugha ldrs- tSls ?kM+hesa ge izsfMD'ku dj ldrs gSa
Hkys gh gesa ?kaVsdh lqbZ pyrh ugha fn[krh gks ysfdu ?kM+h rks
py gh jgh gksrh gS- lsdUMdk ;k feuVdh lqbZ pyrh ns[k
dj ge ;g fu/kkZj dj ysrs gSa fd ?kM+h py jgh gS] Hkys gh
?kaVsdh lqbZ u pyrh fn[krh gks rks Hkh- ,d ?kaVsesa ,d
uEcjls nwljs uEcj igqap gh tk;sxh- ,sls gh Hkfo"; Hkh ge
dg ldrs gSa- ;g Hkfo"; crkusdh gekjh 'kfDr de iM+ tk;s
rks ?kM+hds Mk;ydks ns[k dj gesa ,slk yxsxk fd bl ?kM+hesa
dksbZ Hkwr Hkjk gS- vc Hkwr fdl izdkjdk gS ;g rks ?kM+h tkus
;k mls fjis;j djus okyk- ysfdu fQj gesa ;a=dh
;kaf=drkij fo'okl ugha jg tkrk- ;a=dh ;kaf=drk rc
fuHkrh gS fd tc ;g dkslZ bldk izsfMDVscy gks rks gh- ;g
dkslZ izsfMDVscy ugha jgk rks fQj ;a=dh ;kaf=drk ugha
fuHkrh-
 ,d lkekU; ckr rqEgsa crkÅa bl vk/kqfud
[kxksy'kkL=kuqlkj fdrus gh xzg&fiaM] thfor fiaM gSa vkSj
fdrus gh er̀fiaM gSa- budh ewy x.kukdk vk/kkj thfor gS fd
er̀ gS] ;g blh ckrds Åij fuHkZj djrk gS- ftu fiaMksesa ,slh
dksbZ ¶yDP;q,s'ku fd okrkoj.k crkrk gks ogka thoariuk gS-
vkSj tks eSdsfudyh ,d nwljsds Åij pDDj ekj jgs gksrs gSa
og lc er̀fiaM gSa- T;ksfr"kh yksx ,sls cgqrls er̀fiaM ,oa
thfor fiaMksdk rkjrE; gesa [kxksy'kkL=esa le>krs gSa- ge
vPNh rjgls tkurs gSa fd _rqvksads pØdk vkorZu gekjs
;gka pyrk jgrk gS- ysfdu ,d ckr /;kuls le>ks fd
_rqpØdk vkorZu pyrk jgrk gS] xjeh iM+rh gS rks gesa
irk gS fd cjlkr iM+us okyh gS- rks ;g gks x;k esdsfudy
pØ- eksVs rkSjij ftruh Hkfo";ok.khdh tkrh gSa] buds
foijhr Hkh cjlkr iM+rh gS vFkok ugha iM+rh- rks ;g izek.k
gS fd iF̀oh thfor gS- fdlh le; cjlkr nsjls iM+rh gS] rks
xjeh T;knk iM+rh gS- gk; gk; gks tkrh gS ge yksxksadks]
cjlkr iM+rh gS rks pkjksa vksj fdruk vkuUn Nk tkrk gS-
ysfdu vxj nks rhu eghusls T;knk cjlkr iM+rh gS rks
cjlkrls Hkh ge ijs'kku gks tkrs gSa- m}sx pkyw gks tkrk gS]
ijs'kkuh gksrh gS- rks ,sls pyrs vkorZuksaesa dksbZ ¶yDP;q,s'ku
vkrh gS rks dqN ;a=or ugha py jgk ysfdu dqN thoaror
py jgk gS] bldk gesa Hkku gksrk gS- vPNh cjlkr iM+s] ck<+
vk xbZ rks gesa yxrk gS fd pkjksa vksj fouk'k O;ki x;k]
ysfdu bl fouk'kds dkj.k Hkwfedh moZjk 'kfDr fQjls c<+ xbZ
vkSj tks gesa fouk'k utj vk jgk gS blesa ls fQj lt̀uds
vadqj QwVus yxrs gSa vr,o gesa yxrk gS fd iF̀oh ,d
thforfiaM gS] er̀ fiaM ugha- ?kM+hdh lqbZ dh rjg ;g ugha
py jgh- viuh fdlh 'kfDrds dkj.k py jgh gS- dHkhrks
fouk'k djrh gS vkSj dHkh mlhesa ls lt̀u djrh gS-
 tks lt̀udh izfØ;k;sa gSa muesa dqN fouk'kdh izfØ;k;sa
Hkh Nqih gqbZ feyrh gSa- fouk'kdh izfØ;kesa Hkh dksbZ lt̀udh
izfØ;k Nqih gqbZ feyrh gSa- budh lkbfdy pyrh jgrh gS
ysfdu buds chp tks ¶yDP;q,s'ku gS og ¶yDP;q,s'ku
iF̀ohds thforfiaM gksusdk izek.k cu tkrk gS- e'khudh rjg
tks pyrk jgs mls ge futhZo e'khugh dgsaxs- thfor fiaM
ugha- thouesa Hkh ,sls cgqr ls pØ gSa] tkxus&lksusds]
lq[k&nq%[kds] jkx&}s"kds] ;g lc tks esdsfudyh pyrs gksrs rks
ge Hkh ,d pyrs fQjrs jkscksV gksrs- D;ksafd gekjk fjLiksUl
rks fuf'pr gksrk fd ,sls gksxk rks ,slk gksxk] dksbZ xkyh nsxk
rks yIiM+ ekjsaxs- ;g esdsfudyh fuf'pr gS- ysfdu dksbZ xkyh
ns vkSj dksbZ yIiM+ u ekjs vkSj vu&izsfMdVscyh dksbZ yIiM+
ekjs vkSj dksbZ lkeus xkyh ns] dksbZ xkyh ns rks flj uhps
djds pyk tk;s- fdrus lkjs iksflcy ¶yDP;q,s'ku gSa
fjLiksUlds blesa! blls fl) gksrk gS fd O;fDr th jgk gS-
gekjs ;gka rqeus ,d f[kykSuk ns[kk gksxk] ,d rksrk cSVjhdk
blds lkeus tks dksbZ dqN cksys rks mls ;g fjihV djrk gS
esdsfudyh- vc ;g fjihV dj ldrk gS ysfdu tks rqe cksyks
mls vius euls fjihV ugha dj ldrk- blesa fdlh izdkjdh
¶yDP;q,s'ku ugha vkrh- c'krsZ bldh cSVjh fMLpktZ u gks xbZ
gks- vHkh rd eSaus ;g ugha ns[kk fd cSVjh fMLpktZ gksusds
ckn Hkh ;g fdl izdkj fjLiksUl nsrk gS ysfdu dksf'k'k djds
ns[kh tk ldrh gS- FkksM+hlh ¶yDP;q,s'ku vk;sxh ysfdu cgqr
vf/kd ugha- vu&izsfMDVscy gks tk;s ,sls fd ge cSVjhokys
rksrsds lkeus rksrk cksysa vkSj vpkud ;g dgs HkSal rks gesa
yxs fd blesa dksbZ izsrkRek ?kql xbZ yxrh gS- vc ;g cSVjhls
dke ugha dj jgk ysfdu ge rksrk cksysa rks vkSj ;g Hkh rksrk
cksys] ge gkm vkj ;w cksysa rks lkeus ls og Hkh gkm vkj ;w
esdsfudyh fjihV djs rks gesa yxrk gS fd blesa dqN
thoariuk ugha gS- tks dqN Hkh ,d fØ;kdh izfrfØ;k izdV
dj jgk gS ysfdu FkksM+h lh ¶yDP;q,s'ku gksus yxs vr,o
fQj gesa thoarrkdk izek.k fey tkrk gS-

thouds yphys LoHkko ¼vu~&izsfMDVscy ¶yDP;q,s'ku½ ls

m}sxdk mn~Hko %
dksbZ oLrq thoar gS mldk izek.k loZFkk blesa fdUgha
fu;eksadk vkorZu ugha gS ,slk er le> ysuk- ysfdu
fu;eksadk tks vkorZu gS mldk vFkZ ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd
fu;eksads vkorZuds chpesa fdlh izdkjdh ¶yDP;q,s'ku u gks-
¶yDP;q,s'ku rks gksxh gh- bu nksuksadk tc lekgkj gksrk gS
rc thoariusdk gedks izek.k feyrk gS- rks lq[k&nq%[kds]
jkx&}s"kds] funzk&tkxj.kds] ;k fpark&fparuds tks vkorZu gSa
;g gekjs vUnj esdsfudyh ugha pyrs ijUrq thoar izdkjls
pyrs gSa- thoar izdkjls pyrs gSa vFkkZr~ blesa dksbZHkh ,d
QkslZdk nwljk tks mik; gS og fQDl~ ugha gks ldrk- dksbZ u
dksbZ vu&izsfMDVscy ¶yDP;q,sfyVh blesa gksrh gS- ysfdu
¶yDP;q,s'ku bruh vf/kd ugha gksrh fd ge iwjs rkSj ij
vu&izsfMDVscy gks tk;sa vkSj bruk vf/kd esdsfudy fjLiksUl
Hkh fQj ugha gksrk fd lkS izfr'kr ge izsfMD'ku dj ldsa-
thoudk LoHkko bruk yphyk gS] ¶ysfDlcy gS ;g ckr gesa
le>uh iM+sxh- lcls igys] yphyk LoHkko thoudk u gks rks
euq";dks dHkh Hkh m}sx gksxk gh ugha] dHkh euq";dks fpark
gksxh gh ugha] D;ksafd izR;sd m}sxds ihNs bls irk pyrk jgrk
gS fd pØor~ ifjorZUrs nq%[kkU;fi lq[kkfu p- bl nq%[k vkSj
lq[kdk pØ vxj esdsfudyh pyrk gks rks dkSu nq%[k djs!
D;ksafd gesa irk gS fd nq%[kds ihNs lq[k vk;sxk vkSj lq[kds
ckn nq%[k vk;sxk gh- vxj esdsfudyh vkrk gks rks blesa nq%[k
djus tSlk dqN jg ugha tkrk- tSls esdsfudyh funzk vkSj
tkxj.k vkrs gSa mlesa jksus tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha gksrh- dksbZ
'kksdlHkk ugha djrk fd vc lokZuqefrls izLrko ikl djusesa
vkrk gS fd Qykuk HkkbZ vc lksus tk jgk gS! D;ksafd
esdsfudyh tkx vkSj lks jgk gS- ysfdu dHkh ¶yDP;q,s'ku vk
xbZ fd lks x;k vkSj lqcg mBkvks rks mBrk gh ugha] fQj rks
'kksdizLrko ikl djuk gh iM+sxk lokZuqefrls- lxs
lEcfU/k;ksadks jksuk Hkh vk;sxk fd jkrdks lksus x;k Fkk D;k gks
x;k irk gh ugha pyk- vFkkZr~ thouesa ,slh ¶yDP;q,s'ku gksuh
thoarrkdh fu'kkuh gS- tUeej.kdk pØrks ge vuqHko ugha
dj ldrs vr,o ge cgqr mf}Xu gks tkrs gSa ysfdu _f"k &
vkpk;Z tSls egkiq#"k gksa rks ;s thou vkSj ej.kdks Hkh tkxj.k
vkSj funzkds pØdh rjg ns[k ldrs gSa- budh nf̀"Vdh
fo'kkyrkds dkj.k budks m}sx ugha gksrk tSls dchj dgrk gS
fd tldh rl /kj nhuh pnfj;k- vFkkZr~ [ksyusokys us thou
thusds yh;s 'kjhj:ih tks pknj eq>s nh Fkh eSaus oSlsdh oSls
gh vUresa j[k nh- eq>s blesa dqN m}sx ugha gksrk-
HkfDr fparkdks lgu ugha dj ldrh %
Jhvkpk;Zpj.k Hkh ,slk gh dgrs gSa rFkk nsgs u
drZO;a oj% rq";fr ukU;Fkk- ;g dguk ljy gS- djus tkvks
rks cgqr dfBu yxrk gS gedks- ,slh ckr ge vkpk;Zpj.kds
ckjsesa fopkjsa rks rqjUr gekjk flj uhpk gks tk;sxk fd
vkpk;Zpj.kus HkxonkKkdks vuqljusesa fdruh rRijrk fn[kkbZ!
vkpk;Zpj.kdks tks bl Hkwryij fcjktusdk vFkok fuR;yhykesa
i/kkjusdk tks pØor~ yxrk] iks<us vFkok tkxusdh fØ;kdh
rjg] rks dksbZ 'kksd gksrk gh ugha- m}sx gksrk gh ugha- tSls
ckyddks Hkh igyh ckj Ldwyesa tkrs cgqr gh m}sx gks tkrk
gS- tc cPpsdks le> iM+rh gS fd vkf[kjesa ;g rks pØor
py jgk gS- gj jkst lqcg Ldwy tkuk iM+rk gS] 'kkedks
okfil vkuk gksrk gS rks fQj jksus tSlh dksbZ ckr jg gh ugha
tkrh- ,sls gh dksbZ Hkh m}sx gesa gksrk gS bldk dksbZ pØ py
jgk gS] vkSj bu pyrs pØksaesa tks ¶yDP;q,s'ku gS og gesa
#ykrh gS-
 fdlh fo"k;ds izfr vkd"kZ.kesa fd fdlh fo"k;ds
vid"kZ.kesa gekjk eu #d x;k gks] vVd x;k gks rks mlds
ckn m}sx--- vc vkuUnkRed m}sx fd Dys'kkRed m}sx]
m}sxdk ,d vFkZ tks gedks mPpfyr djs] ftl fLFkfresa gksa
mlesa jgus u ns og m}sx] blds ckn 'kkjhfjd nf̀"Vls]
ekufld nf̀"Vls] ikfjokjfd] lkekftd fd vkfFkZd fdlh Hkh
nf̀"Vls tks gekjh orZeku fLFkfr gS mlesa gesa fLFkr jgus u
ns- bl pyk;ekurkds dkj.k tks gesa m}sx gksrk gS mlds
dkj.k gedks fpark izdV gks tkrh gS-

fparkds lkFk gesa }s"k fdl dkj.k gS\ fdl dkj.k

egkizHkqth dg jgs gSa fd fpark er djks fpark er djks- izeq[k
eqík eSaus rqEgsa dy le>k fn;k fd leiZ.k vkSj lsok u djsa
rks Hkh iqf"VekxZesa vkxs c<+usds fy;s dFkkHkfDrdh dqN
laHkkouk;sa jgh gqbZ gSa- tks ckr HkfDr lgu ugha dj ldrh
og ;g fd vxj gekjsesa uSf'paR; ugha gS rks gekjh HkfDrdk
ewyHkko fc[kj tkrk gS- vFkkZr~ leiZ.kiwfoZdk lsok ugha gks rks
iqf"VHkfDr fl) gksuh dfBu gS ysfdu v'kD; ugha- ysfdu
uSf'paR; gekjsesa ugha gks rks iqf"VHkfDr dSUly gh gks tkrh gS-

oUl~ ,UM QkWj vky~ fparkdk bruk vf/kd egRo gS

;g gesa dHkh Hkwyuk ugha pkfg;s- mlh fparkdks vuqyf{kr
djds egkizHkqth ;g mins'k ns jgs gSa- esjh tku igpkudk
,d HkkbZ Fkk- mls ,slk dksbZ ¶yDP;q,s'ku vk x;k- 'kknh ugha
gksrh Fkh- ysfdu dqN le; ckn fdlhds lkFkesa vQs;j gks
x;k- ;g nwljh tkfrdh yM+dh Fkh- vc rks dksbZ eqf'dy ugha]
vktdy rks tkarikafrdk dksbZ bruk Hksn gh ugha gS- ysfdu
gqok D;k\ ckj ckj eq>s Hkh dgrk fd vkxs c<wa fd ugha\ eSaus
dgk HkkbZ! eSa dkSu dgus okyk rqEgsa\ rqEgsa vkxs c<+uk gks
rks vkxs c<+ks ihNs tkuk gks rks ihNs tkvks] blesa eSa dqN
dg ugha ldrk- ysfdu mls gjsd ckresa esjh lykg ysusdh
vknr] dqN fo'okl Fkk esjsesa- ,d ckj D;k gqok fd FkksM+s fnu
rd ;g eq>s nh[kk gh ugha] eSaus iwNk D;ksa HkbZ rqe fn[ks
ugha\ rks cksyk eq>s cq[kkj vk x;k Fkk- dSls cq[kkj vk x;k\
mlus eq>s dgk og tks yM+dh gS uk mlds HkkbZus vkdj
esjk dkyj idM+dj eq>s dgk rq>s irk gS fd esjh cfgu
fo/kok gks tk;s rks blesa eq>s tjk Hkh rdyhQ ugha gksxh-
vr,o mls cq[kkj vk x;k- og yM+dh feyus vkbZ rks bl
esjs tku igpkuds HkkbZus yM+dhdks Hkxk fn;k- Hkkx ;gkals esjs
ikl vkxsls er vkuk- rc og yM+dh cksyh eSa rks vius
HkkbZls Mjrh ugha rks rqe dSls Mjrs gks\ rks cksyk vc eq>s
dqN lquuk ugha gS rw ;gkals Hkkxtk- vxj eysfj;kdk cq[kkj
vk;k gksrk rks m}sx gqok gksrk] tks VkbQkbMdk cq[kkj vk;k
gksrk rks m}sx gksrk] ;g m}sx rks m}sx gh jgrk- yM+dhds
HkkbZus tjklk dkWyj idM+k mlds m}sxls fpark tkx xbZ- vkSj
ml m}sxds ckn fpark bruh c<+ xbZ fd euilUn yM+dhls
'kknh dj ywa og rks Bhd ysfdu cknesa mlds dkj.k fdldh
cfgu fo/kok gks rks mldk D;k\ bldh fpark cgqr lrkus
yxh- ,slh fpark lrk;s rks fQj mldk lksY;q'ku gks ugha
ldrk- yM+dh ugha Mj jgh vius oS/kO;dsfy;s vkSj ;g HkkbZ
Mj jgk gS rks fQj 'kknh gks fdl izdkj\

vr,o fpark Lusgesa ck/kd gks tkrh gS] m}sx ck/kd

ugha gksrk- lkspks fd VkbQkbMdk cq[kkj vk;k gksrk]
bU¶yq,sUtkdk cq[kkj vk;k gksrk] eysfj;kdk cq[kkj vk;k gksrk
vkSj og yM+dh feyus vkbZ gksrh rks fdruh [kq'kh gqbZ gksrh fd
rw vkbZ rks cq[kkj mrj x;k] ,slk Hkh yxrk gS vkneh dks% rqe
rlYyh u nks flQZ cSBs jgks- oDr ejusdk esjs ;s Vy
tk;sxk-- gS ;s eqefdu elhgkds jgusls gh- ekSrdk Hkh
bjknk cny tk;sxk-- ,slh Hkze.kk Hkh ns[k ys- ysfdu ;gka rks
fpark gksus yxh fd 'kknh djywa vkSj yM+dh fo/kok gks tk;s
rks\ bldk rks dksbZ tckc ugha gS fQj-

vr,o m}sx bls ge lg ldsa ,slh oLrq gS ysfdu

fparkdks lg ldsa ;g ,slh oLrq ugha gS- ;g Lusgesa fdl izdkj
ck/kd gks tkrh gS fd og fcpkjh yM+dh feyus Hkh vkbZ rks
mls Hkxk fn;k- bl izdkj gesa tks fpark gksrh gks vkSj Hkxoku
lk{kkr~ izdV gks;sa rks Hkh ge ;gha dgsaxs Hkxoku FkksM+h
Qqjlrls vkuk] gesa cgqr fpark lrk jgh gS- bl dkeesa
vVds gqos gSa- m}sx gks rks 'kk;n ge Hkxokuds pj.kksaesa iM+
tk;sa fd Hkxoku vki vk;s pyks cgqr dìk djh vkius] ysfdu
vxj fpark gksrh gks rks ml le; Lusgdk Lej.k ugha gksrk
;g ,d /kzqo lR; gS- vFkkZr~ fpark Lusgdk lh/kklk ,d
,UVhMksl~ gS- dksbZ Lusg djrk gks fdlhdks rqEgsa nwljk dqN
djusdh t:jr ugha gS- dqN fparkdh dafM'kUl~ mlds lkeus
[kM+h djnks- FkksM+s fnuesa Lusg vius vki BaMk iM+ tk;sxk-
m}sxdh flP;q,s'ku [kM+h djksxs rks ;g Lusg BaMk ugha iM+sxk-
fpark Lusgds Hkkodks ,dne lkeus lkeus dkVus okyk Hkko
gS- oSls m}sx Lusgds Hkkodks rqjUr ugha dkVrk-

fparkdks nwj djusds fy;s fparudk mins'k %

lsodkuka ;Fkk yksds O;ogkj% izfl);frA rFkk dk;Za
leI;SZo losZ"kka czãrk rr%AA ¼fl)kUrjgL;½
bl izdkj leiZ.kiwfoZdk lsokdk mins'k nsdj lsok
djrs gq;s tks m}sx vk;sxk mlds ckjsesa lko/kkuh ysuk
JhegkizHkqth pkgrs gSa- pØdh rjg dksbZ m}sx vk;sxk] dksbZ
tk;sxk- dqN lq[k gksxk] dqN nq%[k vk;sxk- ,sls pØ thouesa
HkxoRlsokds lkFk lkFk pyrs jgsaxs- buesa fdlh izdkjdk
¶yDP;q,s'ku Hkh vk;sxk- ¶yDP;q,s'ku vFkkZr~\ ,d] nks] rhu]
pkj] ikap] N%] lkr] vkB ;g ¶yDP;q,s'ku ugha- ,d] nks]
rhu pkj ikap] ,d nks pkj] ikap] N%] lkr] ukS X;kjg
brusesa cSVjh fMLpktZ gks tk;s bldk uke ¶yDP;q,s'ku! rks
,sls ¶yDP;q,s'ku rks vk;saxs gh thouesa- rqe bUgsa pkgks pkgs
u pkgks budks ,okWbM ugha dj ldrs- dksbZ lq[k dqN vf/kd
le; rd pysxk fyaxj vkWu gksdj bl ckjsesa bldh vknr
iM+ tk;sxh- dksbZ nq%[k rqEgsa vf/kd le; rd pysxk fd
ftruk lgusdks rqe rS;kj ugha gksxs] bl lhekls T;knk nq%[kdk
v/;k; Hkh vf/kd yxsxk- vkSj ;g tc ¶yDP;q,s'ku rqeus
ns[kh fd lq[k nq%[k cjkcj lkbdyesa ugha pyrs ysfdu dqN
¶yDP;q,s'kuesa pyrs gSa- blds ckn rqEgsa yxsxk eSa gh fdl
dkj.k nq%[kh gwa] nqfu;kaesa rks lc lq[kh gSa rks\ vjs lcgh
nq%[kh gSa ysfdu ;g gh fopkj vkrk gS fd eSa gh D;ksa nq%[kh
gwa\

cq)tkrdesa ,d cgqr lqanj okrkZ gS% ,d o`)k ekath

cq)ds ikl xbZ esjk yM+dk ej x;k gS] vkSj bl nq%[kds
Åij eSa dkcw ugha ik jgh- cq) Hkxokuus cgqr laqnj ckr
le>kbZ eka! ,slk gS fd eSa Hkh lqcgls cgqr Hkw[kk gwa- eq>s
dqN [kkusds fy;s ;k nw/k bl cjruesa ykdj ns ns- ysfdu
fdlh ,sls ?kjesa ls ekax dj ykuk fd ftlds ?kjesa dksbZ
ejk u gks- og cspkjh o`)k lcds ?kjksaesa xbZ vkSj dgk eq>s
Hkxoku cq)dks nw/k leiZ.k djuk gS] ysfdu dksbZ ?kj ,slk
ugha feyk fd tgka fdlhdk dksbZ ejk u gks- vr,o vkdj
dgk ,slk rks dksbZ Hkh ?kj ugha feyk- cq)us dgk rks fQj
fdl dkj.k bruk nq%[kh gksrh gS- gjsdds ?kjesa tc dksbZ u
dksbZ ejk gS] rks gj ?kjesa dksbZ u dksbZ rks tUe ysxk gh-
ftl ?kjesa dksbZ tUek gS rks ml ?kjesa dksbZ u dksbZ ejsxk
Hkh- vc rq>s rsjk csVk cgqr I;kjk gksxk- ,sls gh nwljksadks
Hkh vius cPps I;kjs gksaxs- ,slh nf̀"V izkIr djusdsfy;s cq)Ro
izkIr djuk gksxk- D;ksafd thou vkSj ej.kdk tks ;g pØ py
jgk gS og gesa fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk- gesa ,slk yxrk gS fd ejk
vFkkZr~ lc lekIr- ,sls Hkys gh ge yksx vkRekesa ekurs gSa]
iqutZUeesa ekurs gSa] deZQyesa ekurs gSa] ,sls ekurs gksa ysfdu
fQjls dqN yQM+k gks tkrk gS- ,sls rks ekurs gSa ysfdu dksbZ
ifjokjdk fiz;tu ijyksd tk;s rks jksuk rks vk gh tkrk gS-
ekuods ân;ds yxudh ykpkjh gS- rks mlds dkj.k ,slh
¶yDP;q,s'kuesa nq%[k] 'kksd] m}sx dqN Hkh mls uke nks]
fparkdk :i /kkj.k dj ysrh gS- vkSj tc fparkdk :i /kkj.k
dj ysrh gS rc egkizHkqth dqN fparudk mins'k nsuk pkg jgs
gSa-

vkf[kjesa ,d ckr eSaus dy rqEgsa le>kbZ Fkh fd

Kkudh lcls igyh 'krZ gS tkxj.k] nwljh 'krZ gS fo"k;ds lkFk
O;olk;] vFkkZr~ viuh KkusfUnz;ka fd desZfUnz;ka tc :i] jl]
xa/k] Li'kZ bR;kfn fo"k;ksads lkFk fdlh Hkh izdkjds ysus nsusesa
bUoksYo~ gks tkrh gSa rks fQj gesa budk O;olk; gksrk gS fd
;g lq[k gS ;g nq%[k gS] mÙkstuk gS] mnklhurk gS] Hk;tud
gS] Lusgtud gS] vk'kkLin gS fd fujk'kktud gS- brus lkjs
tks Hkko tkxr̀ gksrs gSa muesa tks le; ge yxkrs gSa mlls
tjkHkh vf/kd le; yxs rks rqjUr gekjk m}sx fparkdk :i ys
ysrk gS- vksVksuksel~ flLVe gS vFkkZr~ Lo;apkfyr O;oLFkk
gekjs 'kjhjds vUnjdh fdUgha fo"k;ksads lkFk ,slk
vkd"kZ.k&vid"kZ.k] Lusg&Hk;] mÙkstuk&mnklhurk] bR;kfndh]
vius vki lfEefyr gks tkrh gSa- Lo;apkfyr O;oLFkkls ,slk
gksrk jgrk gS] blds ckn nwljk flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ og D;k
djrk gS\ vFkkZr~ mlds dkj.k dgha cgqr Hkkjh /kM+kd 'kCn
gqok rks geesa Hkkxusdh fØ;k pkyw jgrh gS] dksbZ lqe/kqj /ofu
lqukbZ ns rks ml fn'kkesa vkxs c<+usdh fØ;k lrr gksrh jgrh
gS- cgqr lqanj ,d 'yksd Bkdqjthds os.kqoknuds fy;s dgusesa
vk;k gS% loZizokg loZ= LokuqdwY;su d"kZfrA os.kqxhrizokgLrq
izkfrdqY;su d"kZfrAA

lkjsgh izokg viuh fn'kkesa izokgesa rSjrs O;fDr fd

oLrqdks cgk dj ys tkrs gSa- ijUrq os.kqxhrdk izokg fo#)
fn'kkesa ys tkrk gS- vFkkZr~ tks lquusokyk izokgdh fn'kkls
foijhr mlds mn~xedh fn'kkesa lrr [khapdj ys tkrk gS- ;g
flEiFkSfVd flLVeds dkj.k mRiUu gksrh gekjs 'kjhjdh
O;oLFkk gS-

tks dke 'kjhjls Lo;aLQwrZ gks tk;s mls flEiFkSfVd

O;oLFkkds dkj.k ge pkyw j[kuk ;k can djuk pkgrs gSa-
'kjhjesa tks fØ;k Lo;aLQwrZ izdkjls gks tk;s mlds vuqla/kkuesa
'kjhj fQjls ,d rjktwdh rjg ekirksy djus yxrk gS-
rksydj r; djrk gS fd tks Lo;aLQwrZ izfrfØ;k gqbZ mlesals
fdldks pyus nsuk\ fdldks ugha pyus nsuk\ ftls pyus
nsuk gks mls pyus ns vFkok ftls ugha pyus nsuk mlds fy;s
rqjUr isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ Hkh 'kjhjesa dke djrs gksrs gSa-
blds dkj.k gesa pyrh ;k can djkusokyh Lo;aLQwrZ
izfrØ;k;ksadk iz;kstu fd vkSfpR; fd vukSfpR;dk iF̀kddj.k
djuk iMs+xk-

vr,o isjk&flEiFkSfVd flLVe~ds dkj.k gesa ;k rks

fparudsfy;s ckf/kr gksuk iM+rk gS] vFkok rks fparkdsfy;s
ckf/kr gksuk iM+rk gS- dgha rks m}sxdh Fkdkuds dkj.k gesa
uhan vk tkrh gS- tSls 'kqrqjeqxZdk cgqr izfl) mnkgj.k gS fd
'kqrqjeqxZds ihNs f'kdkjh nkSM+s rks 'kqrqjeqxZ Hkh [kwc nkSM+rk gS-
tc ;g nkSM+ ugha ldrk rks ;g jsfxLrkudh jsresa vius lhax
xkM+ nsrk gS vkSj bls f'kdkjh nh[kuk can gks tkrk gS- vFkkZr~
;g le>ks fd pyks vc ugha nh[k jgk vFkkZr~ txr loZa feF;k
vFkkZr~ eksVs rkSjij 'kqrqjeqxZ mlh jhfrls idM+k tkrk gS- ;g
fu.kZ; ysrk gS vkSj tc Hkkx jgk gksrk gS rc bls yxrk gS fd
eSa Hkkx jgk gwa vkSj tc Hkkx ugha ldrk rks ml le;
isjk&flEIFkSfVd flLVe~ bls dksbZ lq>ko nsrk gS fd yks vc
rqe ,sls djks vkSj tc ;g oSls djus tkrk gS rc bls dqN
vPNk ;k cqjk ifj.kke izkIr gks tkrk gS- fparu fd fpark fd
lekf/k fd dksbZ nwljs iksftfVo dkeesa tqM+ tkrk gS] fdlh
dykdf̀rds lt̀uesa tqM+ tkvks] fdUgha 'kkL=h; lk/kukvksaesa tqM+
tkvks] fdUgha fØ;kvksaesa tqM+ tk;sa rks ml fØ;kesa vxj gesa
fØ;klekf/k yxs] Kkulekf/k yxs] ri%lekf/k yxs] laU;kllekf/k
yxs] R;kxlekf/k yxs] deZlekf/k yxs] rks ;g tks lfØ; lekf/k
gS mlds dkj.k fparkds Åij cgqr ckj dkcw ik fy;k tkrk gS-
tSls fd yksx [ksyus cSB tkrs gSa fd ?kweus fudy tkrs gSa rks
bl nkSjku lc dqN Hkwy tkrs gSa-

vius Hkkjrdh cgqr izfl) ?kVuk gS] foëyHkkbZ iVsy

dksVZesa odkyr dj jgs Fks- brusesa budh iRuhdk nsgkar gks
x;k- budks rkj vk;k rks ml rkjdks tscesa j[k fy;k vkSj
vkX;qZesUVl~ pkyw j[ks- gesa ;g yxsxk fd ,slk dSls gks ldrk
gS\ gesa yxsxk fd ,dgh dkj.k gksxk fd og viuh iRuhdks
pkgrs ugha gksaxs- ysfdu ,slk ugha Fkk- ;s cspkjk rks pkgrk Fkk
ysfdu odkyrdk tks ;g dke dj jgs Fks mlesa budh
deZlekf/k ,slh Fkh fd ml le; dqN vkSj lquusdsfy;s]
fopfyr gksusdsfy;s rS;kj ugha Fks- vr,o m}sx fparkesa ugha
cny ik;k- ,slh deZlekf/k;ka gesa yxrh gksrh gSa-

cgqr ckj rqeus gokbZtgktds ,sDlhMsUVksaesa Hkh

ik;yVksads ckjsesa ,slk i<+k gksxk fd lkjk Iysu ty jgk Fkk]
ik;yVds iSjksa vkSj dej ryd vkx vk xbZ Fkh] ,slk gksusds
ckn Hkh ik;ysVus cgqr gh lko/kkuh iwoZd Iysu tehuds Åij
mrkj fn;k- fdl izdkj mrkj ldrk gS\ D;k mls vkx xje
ugha yxrh gksxh tSls fd gesa xje yxrh gS\ tc mldk vk/kk
'kjhj ty jgk gksrk gS rks mls D;k d"V ugha gksrk gksxk\
mls m}sx ugha gksrk gksxk\ ,d ckr /;kuls le>ks fd mls
nq%[k] =kl] m}sx gksrk gh gksxk ysfdu ;g isjk&flEIFkSfVd
flLVe~ds Lrjij fopfyr ugha gksrk D;ksafd mls viuh
M~;wVhdh] tkWcdh lekf/k yxh gqbZ gS-

gekjs Hkhrj ,d xyr Hkze.kk Hkj xbZ gS fd ,sls

eqnzkdjds cSBs] vka[k ehaps] lkal jksdsa] rks gh lekf/k yxrh gS-
;g Hkh lekf/k gS ,slk ugha gS fd ;g lekf/k ugha gS] ysfdu
lekf/kdk ;gh :i ugha gS lekf/kds cgqr lkjs :i gks ldrs
gSa- ØhMklekf/k gks ldrh gS] ;q)lekf/k gks ldrh gS] vius
tkWcdh lekf/k gks ldrh gS] HkfDrdh lekf/k gks ldrh gS]
lk/kukdh lekf/k gks ldrh gS- ;g tks lekf/k;ka gSa ;g yxHkx
,slk gh izHkko vius 'kjhjij Mkyrh gSa tSlk izHkko funzk
Mkyrh gS- ,d ckj dkWe ,UM DokbV Lyhi rqEgsa vk tk;s]
cgqr d"V gksrk gks rks ge uhandh xksyh [kkdj Hkh uhandks yk
ldrs gSa vkSj vxj vk tk;s rks nwljs fnu gedks LoLFkrk
yxrh gS- vkWijs'ku djusds ckn MkWDVj tks gesa xksyh nsrk gS]
uhandk batsD'ku nsns rks ;g vkWijs'ku tSlh ltZjhdk Hkh d"V
ge nks rhu fnu uhanesa fcrk ldrs gSa- vxj tkxrs jgsa rks
m}sx rks gksxkgh- ysfdu bl m}sxds lkFk lkFk fQjls fpark
gksus yxrh gS] vxj gesa vPNh le> u gks rks- vYVhesVyh
bl vkWijs'kuds gksusds ckn tks gekjk lM+k 'kjhjdk Hkkx
dkVusesa vk x;k rks mlds ckn rks esjk thou c<+ x;k uk]
ysfdu ;g c<+sxk rc tc rqe fpark u djks rc- bl nnZdh
rqe fpark djus yxks rks nnZ rks gksxk gh- vkWijs'ku rqeus
djk;k gS rks ,slk ugha le>uk fd dksbZ vkWijs'ku cxSj nnZds
gksrk gS- ykHk'kadjHkkbZds nkardh rjg vkWijs'ku gks fd ;g nkar
rksM+k] nwljk nkar rksM+k vkSj iksiyk gksdj cSB x;k- dksbZ
vk/kqfud ,yksiSFkhdk vkWijs'ku ,slk ljy ugha gksrk- ;g ftl
le; ,susLFksfl;k nsdj FkksM+h nsjdsfy;s rqEgsa csgks'k djrs gSa]
ysfdu tc gks'k vkrk gS rc Hk;adj ihM+k gksrh gS tcfd bl
ihM+kdks lgusdsfy;s rqe fdlh isjk&flEIFkSfVd flLVedks [kM+k
ugha dj ldrs-

;g flLVe dgkals [kM+k gksxk\ rqEgkjs fo'oklls fd

MkWDVjus tks esjk vax dkVk gS blls esjk thoudky c<+sxk-
esjh eR̀;q Vy xbZ- ,slk tks rqEgkjsesa n`<+rj fo'okl gks rks
rqEgkjh ihM+k dHkh fparkesa ugha cnysxh- tcfd bl ihM+kds
dkj.k gekjk fo'okl fc[kj tkrk gS fd vc eSa e:axk fd
thÅaxk\ bruk vf/kd nnZ gks jgk gS] bruh vf/kd ihM+k gks
jgh gS] rks cl fparkus bldk LFkku ys fy;k- bl [kqyklsls
rqedks fpark vkSj d"V vFkok fpark vkSj m}sx vFkok fpark
vkSj nq%[kdk ewy rkrZE; le> ysuk pkfg;s- dke] Øks/k] yksHk]
en] eksg] ekRl;Zds mnkgj.kksals Hkh dy eSaus le>kusdk iz;kl
fd;k Fkk- egkizHkqth gesa ,slk ugha dgrs fd rqe iRFkj tSls
cu tkvks- tSls egkohjdh dy rqedks dFkk lqukbZ fd muds
dkuesa dkaVk HkkSad fn;k rks Hkh mUgsa dqN fopkj ugha vk;k-
lekf/k yx tkrh gS rks cgqr vPNh oLrq gS- egkizHkqth Hkh
bUdkj ugha djrs ysfdu egkizHkqth vHkh bl ckjsesa rqels ,slh
vis{kk ugha j[krs fd ,slh lekf/k yxk yks- egkizHkqth rqEgkjsls
tks vis{kk j[krs gSa og ;g fd izHkqesa ,slk fo'okl j[kuk fd
ftl fo'oklds dkj.k rqEgkjh isjk&flEIFkSfVd flLVe ofdZax
vkWMZjesa vk;s] vkSj fparkds LFkkuij rqe fparu dj ldks-

;g fparu rqe djksxs rks rqEgsa tks dqN ihM+k gks jgh
gksxh mlds Åij vkWijs'ku mijkUr tSls nnZds Åij dkcw ik
ldrs gSa oSls gh rqe Hkh dkcw ik ldrs gks--- vkWijs'ku djusds
ckn nnZ rqjUr ugha feV tkrk ijUrq ikap nl fnu] eghus
rd Hkh pyrk gS] ysfdu ;g ihM+k ikap nl ftrus fnu gesa
lguh gS] og eSa lg ywaxk- vkf[kjesa eq>s Bhd gh gksuk gS-
Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr ykSfddh p xfre~ vxj
rqEgkjk fo'okl n`<+ gS rks rqEgsa thouesa vuqHko gksrs fdlh Hkh
Dys'kdh vuqHkwfr] fdlh Hkh =kldh vuqHkwfr] fdlhHkh ihM+kdh
vuqHkwfr fparkesa ifj.kr ugha gksxh-

ijekRekesa thou thusdk vkRekdk vfHkxe %

,slk fo'okl vxj rqEgkjk [kks x;k rks fQj rqe tks
Hkh fparu djksxs mlesals d"V mn~Hko gks ldrk gS- fpark u
rks gS fo"k;klfDr] vkSj u gh fo"k;fojfDr] fpark ;g
ijekRekdh vuqHkwfr Hkh ugha gS] D;ksafd ijekRekdh vuqHkwfr
djrs gksxs vkSj lkFkesa fpark djrs gksxs rks fQj dqN xM+cM+
gksuh lEHko gS- fpark ;g ijes'ojdk vkjk/ku Hkh ugha gS
ysfdu fparu ;g thokRekdk ijekRekesa thusdk ,d vfHkxe
gS fd eSa ijekRekesa th jgk gwa- tSls ,d jksxh ftldk
vkWijs'ku gqok gks og eSa MkWDVjds VªhVesaVesa th jgk gwa- vc
esjk jksx feV x;k gS vkSj eSa LoLFk gksus okyk gwa- ,sls
vUMj&VªhVesaVesa thusdh tSlh vuqHkwfr gS- ;g thou thusdh
iz.kkyh gS- gkWfLiVyesa jgdj og thoudh iz.kkyh bldh
ihM+kdks fparkesa fodr̀ ugha gksus nsrh- blh izdkj eSa thokRek
& ijekRekdk va'k gksusds dkj.k ijekRekesa th jgk gwa- cl
;g thoudk vfHkxe rqeus izkIr fd;k] rks fpark nwj gks
tk;xh- ;g vfHkxe rqeus [kks;k rks rqe HkfDr djrs gksxs rks
Hkh fpark gksxh] 'kj.kkxfr djrs gksxs rks Hkh fpark gh gksuh gS
vkSj lsok djrs gksxs rks Hkh fpark gh gksxh- ,d ckr /;kuls
le>ks fd lsok djrs fpark u gksrh gks rks ge xksLokeh yksx
bruh vf/kd lsB yksxksadh pkiywlh fdl dkj.k djrs gSa\
JhukFkth rks gekjs ?kjesa fcjkts gSa fQj gesa bu
y{ehokguksadh pkiywlh D;ksa djuh\ ysfdu fpark gksrh gS gesa
fd JhukFkth rks fcjkts gSa ysfdu y{ehokgu tc rd gesa
dqN iSlk ugha nsa ogka ryd lsokdks fuHkkuk fdl izdkj\
vFkkZr~ fQj igqapkvksa lek/kku] igqapkvks chM+k] Hkstks lek/kkuh]
Nkiks isEiysV] vkSj fQj yypkoks fd rqe bruk nksxs rks
rqEgkjs ukedh t;Jhd".k laxejejdh r[rhesa Vaxok nsaxs-
rqe bruk iSlk nks rqEgkjk uke v[kckjesa vk tk;sxk eq[;
euksjFkhds rkSjij- ;g lc gekjh y{ehokguksadks yypkusdh
fVªd vkWQ VsªM gSa- ge JhukFkthds HkDrksadks Hkh HkfDrdh
ekdsZfVaxdsfy;s fVªd vkWQ VsªM bLreky djuk iM+rk gS- lsok
djrs djrs gh iz;ksx djrs gSa og bl ckrdk izek.k gS fd
lsokls fparkdk fujkdj.k ugha gks ldrk- tks lsokls fparkdk
fujkdj.k gks ldrk rks gesa ;g fVªd vkWQ VsªM D;ksa bLreky
djuh iM+rh- ge rks y{ehukFk] y{eh Ú JhukFkdh lsok dj
jgs gSa rc y{ehds okguksadh mikluk fdl dkj.k djuh iM+rh
gS\ djuh iM+rh gS D;ksafd fpark gksrh gS- lsokls fparkdk
fujkdj.k ugha gksrk- Hkwys pwds gekjs ân;esa ;g lsok djrs
le; izHkqdh HkfDr f[ky tk; rks fpark fVd ugha ldrh vkSj
fpark fVds rks HkfDr ugha fVd ldrh- fpark vkSj HkfDrdk
,slk dksUVªkfMDVjh uspj gS- ,slk uojRudk cks/kikB le>esa
vk;sxk-

uojRuesa mifn"V fparuds izdkjksadks isVsUV~ esfMlu~ ugha

eku ysuk %
vkSj lcls eq[; eqísdh ckr ;g gS] dkSu tkus
vfr'k;ksfDr dj jgk gwa fd ugha eq>s irk ugha gS ysfdu eq>s
,slk yxrk gS fd ukbZUVh ukbZu ikWbUV ukbZUVh ukbZu
ijlsUV geyksxksaesa ,d ,slh xSj le> QSykbZ xbZ gS fd
uojRuesa tks dqN mik; o.kZudjus esa vk;s gSa og gh mik;
cl ,sClkSY;wV mik; gSa- ,sClkSY;wV mik; vFkkZr~ D;k\ tSls
isVsUV vkS"kf/k gksrh gS vFkkZr~ flj nq[krk gS rks Økslhu [kkusij
feV tk;sxk- fljesa nnZ gksrs gh Økslhu [kkusij nnZ feV tkrk
gS- flj nnZ nwj gks tkrk gS ysfdu fdl izdkjdk nnZ Økslhu
feVk ldrh gS vkSj fdl izdkjdk ugha feVk ldrh bldk Hkh
fQj dqN foosd gS- lkspks fd fljesa dSUljdk xweM+k gks x;k
gks rks rqe ,d ugha lkS Økslhu [kkvks] dqN gksus okyk ugha gS-
bldk nnZ rks gksuk gh gS- ,d ckr le>ks Økslhu [kkdj
fljesa dksbZ MaMk ekjns rks Økslhu [kkusls MaMsdh ihM+k nwj
gksxh\ ugha gksxh] vr,o ,slh cgqr lh isVsUV nokbZ;ka gksrh gSa-
ysfdu bu isVsUV nokbZ;ksadh ,d e;kZnk gS tks e;kZnkesa isVsUV
nokbZ;ka nnZdks nwj djrh gSa- uojRuesa tks tks mins'k fparuds
rkSjij nsusesa vk;s gSa og isVsUV vkS"kf/k ugha gSa- tks fpark
rqedks gks jgh gS ml fparkdks nwj djusdk mik; bl fparu
}kjk gS] vkS"kf/k gS- bldks rqe isVsUV fl)kUrdh rjg idM+
dj pyksxs rks ykHk ugha gksxk- ,d lkekU; mnkgj.k nwa fd
fuonus fpark R;kT;k ;g egkizHkqthdk izeq[k fl)kUr gks rks
ckr cu xbZ fQj czãlEcU/k ysuk fdlfy;s\ fofu;ksxs fi lk
R;kT;k rks fQj lsokdh eqlhcresa D;ksa iM+uk\ leFkksZ fg gfj%
Lor% rks 'kj.kea=dh daBh Hkh D;ksa ysuh\ leFkZ gfj rks Lor%
lc dqN tkurs gSa gh vr,o lSa;k Hk;s dksroky vc Mj
dkgsdk!

bl izdkjds uojRuesa dgs x;s tks mins'k gSa mu

mins'kksadks ge isVsUV vkS"kf/kdh rjg vxj ysuk pkyw dj nsaxs
rks ;g jksx iSnk djusokyh vFkok c<+kus okyh vkS"kf/k gksxh]
jksxfuokjd vkS"kf/k ugha- vr,o vfr'k; lko/kkuh j[kks bl
ckjsesa fd tc egkizHkqth fparkds fuokj.kdsfy;s tks fparu dg
jgs gSa uojRuesa] og ml fparkds ckjsesa gS] nwljh flP;q,s'kuesa
;g ykxw ugha iM+sxh- vr,o rqedks vxj ;g fpark ugha gksrh
rks xyr tYnckthesa iM+usdh t:jr ugha gS fd fofu;ksx
djusdh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gS- cPps cfPp;ka tgka tkrs gksa
ogka tk;sa] HkkM+esa tkusnks lcdks- geus rks fuosnu dj fn;k gS
u] vjs! ,sls dSls pysxk\ O;kikjesa ,slk pykvksxs\ O;kikjesa
,slk ugha pykrs] rqEgkjk yM+dk O;kikjds Åij ugha cSBrk rks
rqEgkjs isVdk ikuh fgyus yx tkrk gS- rqEgkjk yM+dk vxj
Ldwyesa i<+us ugha tkrk] b/kj m/kj ?kwerk gS rks rqEgkjs isVdk
ikuh fgy tkrk gS- ysfdu lsokesa ugha vk jgk rks ;g nSoh
tho ugha gksxk] vklqjh tho gksxk- ge D;k dj ldrs gSa vxj
lsokesa ugha vkrk\ izHkq loZleFkZ gSa- izHkqdks lsok ysuh gksxh rks
ysaxs ugha ysuh gks ugha ysaxs- blesa tho D;k dj ldrk gS\
tho rks vleFkZ gS] ;g fl)kUr ;gka iz;ksxesa ugha ykrs\ ;gka
iz;ksxesa ykusdsfy;s ;g fl)kUr ugha gS HkkbZlkgc! rqe xyr
le> x;s isVsUV esMhflu ugha gS- igys funku cjkcj djks
fd jksx D;k gS fQj nok D;k ysuh le>esa vk;sxk- igys
le>ks fdl izdkjdh fpark gks jgh gS- ml ifVZD;qyj fparkdk
fuokj.k djusdsfy;s egkizHkqthus fdl izdkjdk fparu le>k;k
gS\ og fparu ml fparkds fuokj.kds fy;s gh mi;ksxh gS] loZ
ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa og fparu mi;ksxh ugha gS- vr,o bl mik;dk
vuqlj.k u djusesa ge egkizHkqthdk dksbZ vijk/k ugha dj
jgs- D;ksafd Vhdkdkj Hkh ;gka ,slk gh iz'u mifLFkr djrs gSa
fd fQj rks LoNan O;ogkj gks tk;sxk- yksx rks euesa vk;sxk
lks djsaxs- D;ksafd fpark rks fdlh izdkjdh djuh gh ugha gS-
vjs] ysfdu ,d ckr /;kuls le>ks fd fpark dgka ugha
djuh] ;g fpark ugha djuk ;g fdl fparuds lanHkZesa dgusesa
vkjgk gS vkSj fdl izdkjdk rqedks m}sx gks jgk gS- D;k
m}sxds dkj.k rqedks dqN fpark gks jgh gS\ ml fparkdk fdl
fparuls fujkdj.k djuk bu lcdh lko/kkuh j[kks- tSls
gksfe;ksisFkhesa flEIVe ns[kdj vkS"kf/k yh tkrh gS mlh izdkj
flEIVe ns[ks fcuk vkS"kf/k yksxs rks ugha ejrs gksxs rks ej
tkvksxs iqf"VekxZesa- vr,o uojRu vfr'k; xtcdk xzaFk gS
iqf"VekxZesa ysfdu ,slk ugha gS fd naMsu xksxnZHkks vFkkZr~ ,d
MaMk gkFkesa vk x;k vkSj fQj xk; ;k x/kk lc <ksjksadks mlhls
gkadks-

blesads mins'k] gjsd txg ykxw djusds ugha gS-

D;ksafd ;g ckrrks funkuds Åij fuHkZj djsxh- vxj rqe ,slk
dgks fd egkizHkqthus mins'k fn;k gS vkSj bls gj dslesa ykxw
djsaxs gh rks bldh lPpkbZ fQj D;k Lo:i ysxh fd rqEgkjk
yM+dk i<+rk u gks rks Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr
ykSfddh p xfre~] mls dksbZ yM+dh u nsrk gks rks Hkxokufi
iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr ykSfddhap xfre~] tqvk [ksyus tkrk gks
rks dksbZ rdyhQ ugha Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr
ykSfddh p xfre~] iqfyl idM+dj ys tk;s vkSj ?kwl nsusds
fy;s iSls u gksa rks Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr
ykSfddh p xfre~] iqfyl ogka pkSdhij [kwc fiVkbZ djs rks Hkh
Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr ykSfddh p xfre~] ,sls
djds crk ldrs gks rks ckr lPph- tks ,slk dj ldrs gks rks
okLroesa Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr ykSfddh p xfre~
mins'kds rqe lPps vf/kdkjh!

fl)kUr rqEgsa le>esa vk x;k ysfdu vxj rqe

odhyds pDdjesa iM+s] tks rqEgsa NqM+kus tk jgk gS] tks rqEgkjh
tekur nsus tk jgk gS rks Hkxoku dgka dqN dj jgk gS ;kj!
rqe dj jgs gks- ckrdks vPNh rjgls D;ksa ugha le>rs\
xfrdks dUVªksy rqe dj jgs gks- Hkxokuds Åij rqe dgka
NksM+ jgs gks\ rks ftl izdkj bu ykSfdd fo"k;ksadks rqe
Hkxokuds Åij ugha NksM+rs oSls gh HkfDrds fo"k;esa Hkh xyr
izdkjls Hkxokuds Åij gjsd tckcnkjh ugha Mky nsuh
pkfg;s- ;g rks tks fpark gksrh gks ml fparkds fuokj.kdsfy;s
dksbZ ,slk fparu djusdsfy;s dgusesa vk;k gS fd Hkxokufi
iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr ykSfddh p xfre~-

fuosnua rq LerZO;a dgusesa tks vk jgk gS og rks ge

chekj gks x;s vkSj vc ge dgsa fd egkizHkqthus dgk gS fd
fuosnua rq LerZO;a MkWDVjds ikl tkvks gh ugha- vkSj cgqr
tks'k vk x;k rks loZFkk rkn'kS% tuS% MkWDVjds ikl ugha
tkuk] rkn`'khds ikl tkdj fuosnuds vFkZdk fopkj djsaxs fd
;g nkjk] vkxkj] iq=] nsg] lc izHkqdks lefiZr fd;k gS- vkSj
vc chekj iM+ x;s rks izHkqdh tckcnkjh gS fd ge D;k dj
ldrs gSa\ djrs gks ,slk\ ugha djrs] MkWDVjds ikl tkrs gks-
lc izdkjds mipkj ysusdk iz;kl djrs gks- tc bl ckjsesa
rqe fuosnua rq LerZO;a loZFkk rkn'kS% tuS% ugha djrs rc
rqEgsa ;g fpark tks ugha gksrh gks rks bldk fparu djusdh
t:jr ugha gS- ;g ckr rqEgsa Li"V jhfrls le> ysuh pkfg;s-
vr,o ftruk fparu bl mik; :iesa] fpfdRlk :iesa] o.kZu
djusesa vk;k gS og fdlh izdkjdh fparkds jksxds mik; :i
gSa- nok ,d vyx oLrq gS] LoLFk [kqjkd ,d vyx oLrq gS-
iF; ,d vyx oLrq gS- LoLFk [kqjkd vFkkZr~ D;k\ ftl
[kqjkddks ysdj ge chekj u iM+sa] ftl [kqjkddks [kkdj gesa
detksjh ugha vkos] v'kfDr ugha vkos] mldk uke LoLFk
[kqjkd- iF; vFkkZr~ D;k\ fdlh nokdks tks [kqjkd ekfQd vkrh
gks ml jksxesa oSlh [kqjkd ysuk nwljk dqN ugha- tSls nLr gks
x;k vkSj rqe dgks fd <ksdyk [kkÅaxk] QkQMk [kkÅaxk] cklksanh
[kkÅaxk] jcM+h [kkÅaxk] D;ksafd nok rks ys gh jgk gwa- vjs
ysfdu nok ys jgs gks rks mldk gsrq ;g ugha gS fd rqe jcM+h
[kkvks] <ksd.kk [kkvks- D;ksafd nLr gks x;k gS rks ml le;
rqEgsa D;k iF; ysuk pkfg;s- ngh Hkkr yks] f[kpM+h yks] NkN
yks] ,slk dqN yks- rks iF; [kqjkddh ,d vyx dsVsxjh gS-
LoLFk [kqjkd ,d vyx dsVsxjh gS- vkSj fQj nokds vuqikresa]
vc rks foDl~ QkSjewyk 44 dh ge yksx ikap N% 'kh'kh j[krs
gSa] Nhad vkbZ foDl QkSjewyk 44] ljnh gks xbZ foDl
QkSjewyk 44] jkLrs pyrs I;kl yxh foDl QkSewZyk 44]
ikxy gks tkvksxs ej tkvksxs- yEcsds lkFk fBxuk tk;s ejs
ugha rks chekj gks tk;s-

;g foDl QkSjewyk 44 gjsd txg ykxw ugha iM+rk

bl ckrdks rqe /;kuls le>ks- fodl QkSjewyk 44 ysusdk Hkh
dksbZ vuqikr gksrk gS- dksbZ bl izdkj ugha fy;k tkrk-
P;ouizk'k ys vk;s vkSj dgk fd fdruk [kkuk] ,d nks lsj
P;ouizk'k [kk x;s- ,d nks lsj P;ouizk'k [kkuk gksrk gS D;k\
nokdks nokds vuqikresa gh fy;k tkrk gS- iF;dks iF;ds
rjhdsls gh fy;k tkrk gS- LoLFk [kqjkddks LoLFk rjhdsls gh
ysuk gksrk gS mlesa fQj FkksM+k cgqr ¶yDP;q,s'ku vk;sxk rks
rqEgkjk thou mls laHkky ysxk- LoLFk [kqjkd ysrs gq;s FkksM+k
cgqr ¶yDP;q,s'ku vk;sxk tSls fd vkt pht eq>s T;knk ilUn
vk xbZ rks pkj [kkuh Fkha ysfdu N% [kk yha fd vkB [kk yha
;g ¶yDP;q,s'ku gS- isV Hkkjh gks tk;sxk- nwljs fnu jkrdk
[kkuk er [kkvks rks Bhd gks tkvksxs- ,slh lkjh
¶yDP;q,s'kudh lko/kkuh ysusdsfy;s vius 'kjhjesa cgqrlh
O;oLFkk;sa ekStwn gSa- ysfdu bu O;oLFkkvksadh jíks cny
djusds minzo tks rqe djrs jgksxs fd iF;dks rqe [kqjkddh
rjg [kkvks] [kqjkddks rqe nokdh rjg [kkvks] nokdks rqe
[kqjkd dh rjg [kkvks rks fQj rks ejuk gh] ejuk gh vkSj
ejuk gh gS- vr,o uojRu tks gS mlds mins'k lko/kkuhls
le>ks fd fdu chekfj;ksads vkS"kf/k:iesa o.kZu fd;s x;s fparu
gSa-

;g gjsd ifjfLFkfresa ykxw djusokys fparu ugha gSa-

;g fparkdh chekjh ftl ifjfLFkfr] m}sxls mRiUu gqbZ gS
vFkok tks m}sxdks mRiUu djus okyh gS vFkok rks m}sx:ik
;g fpark gS] mlds mik; :iesa fdl fparuls feV ldrh gS
og mik; egkizHkqthus bl uojRuesa o.kZu fd;s gSa- mUgsa gjsd
txg ykxw djusdh t:jr ugha gS-

Hkxokuds ckjsesa fuf'par ugha gksuk %

tSls Bkdqjthdks ljdkjus ys fy;k] Hkxoku gSa drqZa
vdrqZa leFkksZ fg gfj% Lor% futsPNkr% dfj";fr esjs ekFks
fcjktuk pkgsa rks esjs ekFks fcjktsa] VªLVhvksads ekFks fcjktuk
gksxk rks VªLVhvksads ekFks fcjktsaxs] ljdkjds ekFks fcjktuk
gksxk rks ljdkjds ekFks fcjktsxs] E;qft;e~esa fcjktuk gksxk rks
E;qft;eesa fcjktsaxs- Hkxoku rks drqZe~ vdrqZe~ vU;Fkk drqZe~
leFkZ gSa- ,slk tks fuf'parrkdk Hkko rqe j[krs gks rks rqe
izokgh tho gks fd u gks ysfdu fuf'pr vklqjkos'kh tho rks
gks gh- Hkxoku rqEgkjs ?kj fcjktrs gksa rks blds ckjsesa rqe
fuf'par gqos dSls\ ;g tks fparkvksadks fuoÙ̀k djusdk fparudk
tks fofo/k mins'k fn;k x;k gS ;g fdlh ifjfLFkfrdks
vuqy{kdjds gh nsusesa vk;k gS- mldk ;ksX; ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa lkS
izfr'kr vlj lPpk ysfdu bls tc nwljh ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa fcuk
fopkjs rqe iz;ksx djus yxksxs rks eqlhcr rks [kM+h gksxh gh-
nokdh cksrydks dksdkdksykdh rjg ihus yxksxs] cksrydh
cksry gh p<+k yksxs] rks fQj lR;kuk'k gh gksxk- ,sls
uojRuds mins'kds lkFk ;g Hkh ,d lko/kkuh ysuh cgqr
t:jh gS- vxj uojRudk lPpk rkRi;Z le>uk gks rks-

iz'u% vkRefuHkZjrkesa Hkh fdlh oLrqdk vkjEHk gksrk

gS- rks vkRefuHkZjrk vkSj vkjEHkds chpesa vUrj D;ksa\
mÙkj% bl ckrdks vPNh rjgls le>ks- Bhd ckr gS]
vkRefuHkZj gksusesa Hkh fdlh u fdlh izdkjdk vkjEHk vFkkZr~
bfuf'k;sfVo ge ysrs gSa- pyusesa ge vka[kdk iz;ksx djrs gSa
fd ugha djrs\ pyusesa ge vka[kdk iz;ksx djrs gSa rks vka[kls
py jgs gSa ,sls ugha dgk tkrk\ cgqrlh phtksadks geusa ns[kuk
gks rks pydj gh ns[kuk iM+rk gS- tSls rqedks izopu lquuk
gS rks ;gka py dj vk;s gks fd ugha\ rks rqe iSjls lqu jgs
gks ,sls rks ugh dgk tk;sxk\ ,sls gh vkRefuHkZj gksusesa Hkh
dksbZ u dksbZ vkjEHk rks jgk gh gS- ysfdu mlls vkjEHk vkSj
vkRefuHkZjrkesa vUrj ugha gS ,slk ugha dgk tk ldrk-
D;ksafd vkRefuHkZjrk feyusds ckn gh bfuf'k;sfVo vkSj
vkRefuHkZj gksusdsfy;s ysa rks bfuf'k;sfVo nksuksa bfuf'k;sfVods
vyx vyx dsl gSa-

iz'u% czãlEcU/k ysusds ckn yxHkx oS".koksadh ,slh

le> gksrh gS fd Bkdqjth gekjs ifr vkSj ge mudh ifRu-
rks egkjk.khdks eka rFkk Jhthdks firk fdl izdkj le>uk\
mÙkj% lcls igys eqík ;g le>ks fd euq"; tc Hkh
dksbZ Hkk"kk cksyrk gS rc ml Hkk"kkesa iz;ksx gksrs 'kCnksadk tks
lanHkZ gksrk gS ml lanHkZdks idM+dj pysaxs rks fQj Hkk"kk
esdsfudy gks tk;sxh] thoar ugha jgsxh- vkt Hkh dkSEI;wVjdks
rqe xqtjkrhls fgUnh fd bafXy'kesals xqtjkrh vuqokn djusdks
dgksxs rks dkSEI;wVj dj ldrk gS- ysfdu tks ckr
dkSEI;wVjdks le>esa ugha vkrh og esjk flj pDdj [kk jgk
gS- bldk bafXy'k vuqokn djsaxs rks og gksxk ekbZ gsM~ bl
bZfVax ldZy~- ,slk dkSEI;wVj dj nsxk- D;ksafd rqeus bldk
bDos'ku crk;k gS fd esjk flj vFkkZr~ ekbZ gSM] pDdj vFkkZr~
ldZy~] [kk jgk gS vFkkZr~ bZfVax- vc ekbZ gSM bl bZfVax
ldZydk vFkZ bafXy'kesa D;k\ vkSj esjk flj pDdj [kk jgk gS
mldk fgUnhesa vFkZ D;k\ ,d gh D;k\ vUrj iM+ x;k fd
ugha\ ,slk vUrj iM+ tkrk gS Hkk"kkds iz;ksxesa- pDdj vkuk
;s gekjh fgUnh Hkk"kkdh ,d yk{kf.kd fof'k"Vrk gS] bafXy'kesa
bZfVax ldZy okD;esa ,slh ckr vfHkO;Dr ugha gksrh- vr,o
dkSEI;wVj gekjh fgUnh Hkk"kkdk vuqokn ugha dj ldrk vkSj
bafXy'kls fgUnhesa vuqokn djuk gks rks ;gh fnDdr vk;sxh-
D;ksafd blds tks dqN iz;ksx gksaxs og fQjls fgUnhesa vuqokfnr
ugha gksaxs-

esjk ,d Hkrhtk] fdlh Ldwyesa i<+rk Fkk- ;g ftl

Ldwyesa i<+rk Fkk mlesa ,d iknjh Fkk- og nknkthls Hkh i<+k
Fkk- ,d fnu og dqN Å/ke dj jgk Fkk rks ml iknjhus
mlls dgk rqe xksLokeh\ blus dgk gka xksLokeh- rks rqe
xksLokeh gksdj Å/ke D;ksa djrs gks\ eSa xksLokfe;ksadks tkurk
gwa- esjs nknkthdk uke fy;k] esjk uke fy;k] rc esjs Hkrhtsus
iknjhls dgk gka gka nhf{krth egkjkt esjs xzSUMQknj gSa-
xzSUMQknj vFkkZr~ gekjs ;gka rkrth dgs tkrs gSa mldk bafXy'k
vuqokn dj fn;k- vc ml iknjhus eq>s ySVj fy[kk fg;j
bl , ckW; gq Dysel~ Vq ch ;ksj lu~ ,UM vkbZ dfUlMj nSV
bl eksLV LdsUMyl~ fj;qej vxsULV ;w- eSaus dgk vjs! mUgha
fnuksads vkl ikl esjh 'kknh gqbZ Fkh vkSj bruk cM+k esjk
yM+dk tks fd dkWystesa i<+rk gks vkSj Å/ke djrk idM+k x;k]
;g rks cgqr cM+k LdsUMy gks x;k uk! eSa rks ?kcjk x;k- eSaus
dgk bruk cM+k yM+dk esjk gqok fdl izdkj\ vHkh rks 'kknh
gqos gh nks lky gqos gSa- dkWystesa Å/ke djrk bruk cM+k- eSa
Hkh uoZl gks x;k- eSaus dgk fcx LdsUMy dqN yxrk gS-
vkbZ ,e ukWV fjLiksfUlcy QkSj nSV eSaus Hkh dg fn;k- fQj
iwNrs iwNrs irk pyk fd vPNk esjk Hkrhtk gS- eSaus mlls
iwNk ,sls D;ksa dgrk gS HkkbZ\ og cksyk rkrth egkjktdk
bafXy'kesa vuqokn D;k djuk\ rkrth egkjktdk tks bafXy'kesa
vuqokn xzSUMQknj gks rks eSa mldk firk gksrk gwa] vkSj nks lky
esjh 'kknhdks gqos gksa vkSj lksyg l=g lkydk yM+dk dkWystesa
i<+rk gks rks LdsUMy gqok fd ugha! ,slh cgqrlh Hkk"kkdh
leL;k gS-
 oSlh gh leL;k;sa gekjs ;gka Hkh yxh gqbZ gSa- D;ksafd
ifr dgrs gh geus ,d fjftM dUlsIV eku fy;k gS- ckjkresa
xhr xk;k tkrk gS ?kksM+his p<+dj vk;k gekjk ojjktk- ,sls
gh gesa yxrk gS fd BkdqjthHkh ,sls gh fdlh ?kksM+h ij p<+dj
vk;s gqos ojjktk gksaxs- bl vFkZesa Bkdqjth ifr ugha gSa- ifr
vFkkZr~ ikfr bfr ifr j{k.k djs mldk uke ifr] vkSj
Hkk"kkesa tks j{k.k ugha dj ldrk Lo;a gh NksM+dj Hkkx tk;s
og Hkh ifr gks ldrk gS C;kgyk ifr] ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS
le>s! vFkkZr~ bl ifrdk vFkZ vkSj ml ifrdk vFkZ ,d tSlk
ugha gS- ge Hkwifr dgrs gSa] okdifr dgrs gSa- rks okdifrdk
vFkZ igys dU;knku fy;s gqos okyk ifr ugha] /kuifr dgsa rks
;g /kuifrdk vFkZ ,slk ugha fd /ku bls dU;knkuesa
gLrfeykids }kjk feyk gS- /kuifrdk vFkZ /kudk ekfyd gksrk
gS] /kudk tks j{k.k djrk gS] /kudk miHkksx djrk gS og
/kudk ifr- blh izdkj ijekRek gekjk ifr gS bl vFkZesa ugha
fd ;g iq#"k gS vkSj ge fL=;ka gSa- fQj lkM+h igjuh vkSj
Cykmt igjuk- fcpkjs ijekRekdh Qft;r D;ksa djrs gks ;kj!
bl vFkZesa Bkdqjth ifr ugha gSa- bl vFkZesa ;equkth Hkh eka
ugha gSa-

ekadk Hkh dksbZ ,d vFkZ gksrk gS- ftldk dkWEI;wVj

tSls vFkZ djus tk;saxs rks cgqr xM+cM+ gks tk;sxh- firkdk Hkh
,d vFkZ gksrk gS] ifrdk Hkh ,d vFkZ gksrk gS- ge lc
xqtjkrh vPNh rjg tkurs gSa fd fookfgr yksx Hkh viuh
ifRudks cgqr ckj csu dgrs gksrs gSa- ogka cgsudk vFkZ D;k\
e.khcsu vkbZ] vjs HkbZ rw e.khcsu D;ksa dgrk gS\ ;g lH;rkdh
,d i)fr tks py jgh gS mlesa fdlh Hkh L=hdks cfgu dguk
vknj nsusds fy;s rks viuh iRuhdks fdl dkj.k viekfur
djuk\ vr,o iRuhdks Hkh ef.kcsu gh dgrs gSa ef.kHkkbZ- rks
;g e.khHkkbZdh tks ef.kcsu iRuh gS ftls og csu dg jgk gS
og csuds vFkZesa ugha ijUrq vknjds vFkZesa- cfgudks ftruk
vknj nsuk mruk iRuhdks fdl dkj.k ugha nsuk vr,o
e.khcsu- ifr ;k ekads vFkZ dqN 'kkjhfjd gSa] dqN HkkoukRed
gSa] dqN lkekftd gSa] dqN vk/;kfRed vFkZ gSa- mu lc
vk/;kfRed vkSj vkf/knSfod vFkZesa izHkq vius ifr gSa- ;equkth
viuh eka gSa- bu 'kkjhfjd vFkZesa izHkq vius ifr vkSj
Jh;equkth viuh eka ugha gSa- bruk [kqyklk eq>s yxrk gS fd
i;kZIr gS- fQj Hkh dksbZ lansg gks rks iwN ldrs gks-

iz'u% ¼iz'u fjdkMZ ugha gqok½

mÙkj% m}sx iSnk djusokyh fd m}sxls iSnk gksrh
fpark ,slk dgrs gh Hksn vk x;k- tc ge bl izdkjls Hksn dj
jgs gSa rks fpark vkSj m}sxesa Hksn vk gh x;k uk! eSaus rhu
izdkjdh fpark iq#"kksÙkethdh Vhdkesals crk;h Fkh- ,d fpark
NksM+ nh gS og m}sx:ik fpark- iq#"kksÙketh rhu izdkjdh
fpark crkrs gSa- m}sxtfudk] m}sxtfurk vkSj m}sx:ik ,sls
f=fo/k fpark- ;gka rks rhu fparkdh ckr ugha djh ijUrq nks
fparkdh ckr djh gSa-

uojRu xzaFkdk Lok/;k; %

uhRls djds ,d cgqr cM+k fpard gqvk gS teZuhdk-
blus euq";dh ,d etsnkj etkd mM+kbZ gS og dgrk gS eq>s
,slk yxrk gS fd ;g lHkh tkuoj euq";ds ckjsesa D;k
fopkjrs gksaxs\ rks mlus ,d dYiuk djh- og ,slk dgrk gS
lHkh tkuojksadks yxrk gksxk fd gekjs tSlk gh tkuoj dSls
gal jgk gksxk\ gekjs gh tSls tkuoj iSjksals pyrs gSa]
gkFkls dqN ysrs gSa] djrs gSa] [kkrs gSa] lksrs gSa] jksrs dSls
gksaxs\ vkxs ;g dgrk gS ;g jksrk fd gals] [kSj budh dksbZ
,slh Hkk"kk gksxh- tkuojksadks yxrk gksxk fd gekjh dqN ,slh
Hkk"kk gS- tSls gkFkh fpa?kkM+rk gS] ?kksM+k fgufgukrk gS] dqÙkk
HkkSadrk gS] oSls gh bldk dksbZ LVkby gksxk cksyusdk bl
izdkj] jksusdk vkSj galusdk- vkf[kjesa bls yxrk gS fd fpark
djds ;g D;ksa cSBrk gksxk\ uhRls ogka dgrk gS fd tks gekjs
tSlk tkuoj gS- mls fpark D;ksa gksrh gksxh\ blds fy;s
tkuoj dgrs gSa fd dksbZ gekjsesals gh ;g tkuoj ikxy gks
x;k yxrk gS-

,d ckr /;kuls le>ks fd tks ge ikxy u gks x;s

gksa rks gesa fparkds ckjsesa dqN fuof̀Ùkds mik; [kkstus gh iM+saxs-
vkSj mlesa lcls igyk mins'k JhegkizHkqth nsrs gSa% fpUrk
dkfi u dk;kZ fuosfnrkRefHk% dnkihfrA Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks
u dfj";fr ykSfddh p xfre~AA

vki yksxksads ikl tks dkxt gS bls vxj vki i<+ksxs

rks fopkjesa vk tk;sxk- D;ksafd ;g izopu ugha gS] l?ku
Lok/;k; gS vr,o bldsfy;s ,d iz;ksx dj jgk gwa- vxj
le>esa u vk;s rks vPNh rjgls eq>ls iwNuk bl izFke
'yksddk vUo; ge ,d ckj vPNh rjgls le> ysrs gSa-

'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k %

¼drZìzKkfoosd½
1-¼vkUrfjdksik;ksins'k½ % fuosfnrkRefHk% dkfi
¼lEiznkuefrfoosd½
fpUrk dnkfi u dk;kZ bfr iqf"VLFkks Hkxoku~
vfi ykSfddha p xfra u dfj";fr-

ljy Hkkokuqokn% vFkkZr~ tks fuosfnrkRek,sa gSa] ftUgksaus

vkRefuosnu fd;k gS] mUgsa dksbZ Hkh fpark dHkh Hkh ugha djuh
pkfg;s- D;ksafd iqf"VLFk Hkxoku dHkh Hkh rqEgkjh ykSfdd xfr
ugha djsaxs-
 vc blesa rqe ns[kksxs fd cgqr lkjh oLrq,sa gSa- rqEgsa
nh[ksxk fd fuosfnrkRefHk% ds v{kj tks gSa og cgqr NksVs l?ku
j[ks x;s gSa- ,d nwljsls lVds gq;s 'kCn gSa- dkfi fpUrkds
v{kj frjNs Vkbiesa fy[ks x;s gSa vkSj ykSfddha p xfre~ Hkh
frjNs Vkbiesa gSa- tksfd bl 'yksdesa ugha gS ysfdu blds
uhpsds 'yksdesa rqEgsa fn[kkbZ nsxk fd dqN okD;ksads uhps
vUMjykbu gS- vc ;g lc ekulfo'ys"k.kds cgqrls ?kVd gSa
mudks ,d ckj vPNh rjgls le> yks-

l?ku v{kjksals vkfFkZdksins'kdk fu:i.k %

uojRuesa tSls eSaus rqedks le>k;k fd fparkdk
fu:i.k vkSj mldh fuof̀Ùkds mik; le>kusesa vk;s gSa- vkSj
ml fuof̀Ùkdk mik; dgha egkizHkqthus 'kCnksals izdV djk gS
rks dgha vFkZls izdV fd;k gS- rks tc fuof̀Ùkdk mik;
egkizHkqth 'kCnls izdV ugha djrs ysfdu vFkZls izdV djuk
pkgrs gSa mu v{kjksadksa eSaus l?ku dj fn;k gS tSls ;gka
fuosfnrkRefHk% losZ'oj lokZRek
rqEgsa fn[kkbZ nsxk- vkxs rqe ns[kksxs rks fn[kkbZ
izHkq
nsxk mlds vfrfjDr ;gka tks rhljsesa 'kCndks eSaus l?ku dj
izHkq
fn;k gS- fQj pkSFksesa ds v{kjksadks ,dnwljsls l?ku cuk fn;k
gS- rks bl izdkj tgka v{kjksadks l?ku fd;k gS mudk
lko/kkuhls vFkZ le>ks fd egkizHkqth dqN vkfFkZd mins'k ns
jgs gSa- 'kCnesa dksbZ mins'kdh Vksu ugha gS- ysfdu vFkZxfHkZr
'kCn iz;ksx dj jgs gSa] vFkZxfHkZr 'kCn iz;ksx dj jgs gksusds
dkj.k buesa ls dksbZ /ofu mins'kdh fudy jgh gS-

okpfud vkSj vkfFkZd mins'kesa varj %

mins'k nks izdkjds gksrs gSa okpfud mins'k vkSj
vkfFkZd mins'k- budk ,d mnkgj.k nsrk gwa- gekjs ;gka ,d
cgqr izfl) dgkor gS% dguk csVhdks vkSj lqukuk cgwdks- rks
csVhdks tks dgusesa vk jgk gS og gS okpfud mins'k vkSj
csVhdks dgdj tks cgqdks lqukusesa vk jgk gS og okpfud
ugha gS ijUrq vkfFkZd mins'k gS fd eSa tks esjh csVhdks Hkh ;g
ckr dg jgh gwa rks rq>s Hkh le> ysuh pkfg;s- bldk uke
vkfFkZd mins'k- rks fdrus gh mins'k vkfFkZd gksrs gSa] vkfFkZd
vFkkZr~ Vdk/keZokys ugha] vFkZls tqM+s gqos mins'k vkSj okpfud
mins'k vFkkZr~ opuls tqM+s gqos mins'k-

uojRuesa okpfud vkSj vkfFkZd mins'k %

uojRuesa tgka tgka Hkh egkizHkqthus okpfud mins'k
djs gSa ogka ogka muds uhps eSaus vUMjykbZu djh gS fd ;g
opu mins'kdsfy;s fn;s x;s opu gSa- ns[k ysuk lcesa
vUMjykbZu gSa- tgka vUMjykbZu ugha djh vkSj VkbZidks
dUMsUl~ dj fn;k gS] l?ku dj fn;k gS- ogka dksbZ mins'kdk
opu ugha gS- opu ,dne rVLFk gSa] ysfdu blesals Hkh dksbZ
vFkZxfHkZr rkRi;Z fudy jgk gS- dqN crkuk pkg jgs gSa] dqN
lqukuk pkg jgs gSa egkizHkqth- ftldk igyk mnkgj.k gedks
feyk fuosfnrkRefHk%- rqEgsa ,d lkekU; mnkgj.k nsrk gwa] dksbZ
vkneh cgqr >xM+k djrk gks rks vjs ;kj! ,sls l;kus vkneh
gksdj rqe ,slk djrs gks\ ;gka ge dksbZ mins'k ugha ns jgs
fd rqe ,slk ugha djks- ,d l;kuk 'kCn yxkusls mlesals
mins'k fudy jgk gS fd vxj rqe l;kus gks rks rqEgsa ,slk
dke ugha djuk pkfg;s- vxj rqe ,slk dke dj jgs gks rks
mldk eryc fd rqe l;kus ugha gks- ,slk dqN egkizHkqth ,d
vkfFkZd mins'k ns jgs gSa fuosfnRekfHk% }kjk-

HkfDrekxZesa izoÙkdks uojRudk mins'k %

lcls igyh oLrq ;g tks fd izopuds izkjEHkesa rqeus
eSaus dgh Fkh fd HkfDrekxZsZ izorL; nk<;kZFkZe~ bne~ mP;rs
vU/kL; lw;Zbo rn~foeq[kL; u v= vfFkZrk- ¼uojRuizdk'k½-
tks HkfDrekxZij pyuk pkgrk gks mldh HkfDrdks n`<+ djusds
fy;s ;gka dqN dgusesa vk;k gS- va/ksds fy;s lw;Z mxs fd Fke
tk;s mlls dqN Qjd ugha iM+rk- ,sls uojRuesa dksbZHkh
mins'k tks HkfDrekxZij pyuk ugha pkgrk mlds ckjsesa ykxw
ekuks rks og xyr /kkj.kk gS- ykxw rks iM+ tk;s] vxj ge ca/k
iM+rh ikxdks igj ysa rks- ysfdu ikx ca/kiM+rh gks vkSj igu
ysa vr,o og rqEgkjh gks xbZ] ,slh Hkze.kk euesa er j[kuk-
ikx fdlh dkj.kls rqEgkjs fljij ca/krh gS vr,o rqedks fQV
vk xbZ gS- vr,o ;s rqEgkjh ikx gS ,slk er eku ysuk-
blesals dksbZ Hkh mins'k tks rqEgsa HkfDrekxZij pyusij
dfBukbZds :iesa fpark ugha gks jgh oSlh fparkdks fuoÙ̀k
djusds fy;s ugha gS-

;gkads mins'k fuosfnrkRekvksads fy;s gSa- vr,o lcls

igyk 'kCn gS fuosfnrkRek- cl ,d ckresa gjsd ckr Li"V gks
xbZ fd tks oLrq ;gka dgusesa vk jgh gS og fuosfnrkRekvksadks
dgusesa vk jgh gS- iqf"VekxZesa Hkh lS)kfUrd nf̀"Vls gjsddks
fuosfnrkRek gksuk t:jh Fkk- vkt iqjh ,d vU/ksjhdk tks
dksbZ jktk- Vds lsj Hkkth Vds lsj [kktk- geus iqf"VekxZdks
cuk fn;k gS- tks vk;s mls nsnks czãlEcU/k- ,d ckr /;kuls
le>ks fd egkizHkqthdks Lo;adh fgEer ugha iM+rh Fkh rkslksa
lsok ukfg fuHksxh rkrs rksdksa czãlEcU/k ukfg nsr gksa- ge
egkizHkqthds Hkh izHkq gks x;s vr,o lcdks czãlEcU/k ns jgs
gSa- vr,o Vds lsj Hkkth Vds lsj [kktk-
rks iqf"VekxZesa gjsd O;fDr fuosfnrkRek ugha gks
ldrk rks lkjk xkao fuosfnrkRek fdl izdkj gks ldrk gS\
xkaodh fparkds fuokj.kds ckjsesa ;gka dqN Hkh dgusesa ugha
vk;k gS- ;gka tks dgusesa vk jgk gS og tks fuosfnrkRek gSa
mudks gksrh fparkds okj.k djusdsfy;s dgusesa vk jgk gS-
igyh 'krZ gS fuosfnrkRek gksuk- fuosfnrkRekfHk% vc ,XtsDV
egkizHkqthdh Vksu ns[kks- ,sls l;kus gksdj ;g lc ckr djrs
gks\ ,sls ml l;kusesa tks Vksu vkuh pkfg;s] cksyrs gqos tks
/ofu izdV gksuh pkfg;s og /ofu rqe ;gka fopkjks% D;ksa
fuosfnrkRek gksdj rqe ykSfdd fo"k;ksadh fpark djrs gks\
rks ckr le>esa vk tk;sxh fd egkizHkqth fuosfnrkRek 'kCnls
fdl izdkjdk vkfFkZd mins'k ns jgs gSa\ fuosfnrkRekfHk% dkfi
fpUrk u dk;kZ-

frjNs v{kjksaokys 'kCnksals jksxdk o.kZu %

dkfi fpUrk ;g frjNs gks x;s gSa- ftu 'kCnksadks eSaus
frjNk fd;k gS rc jksx D;k gS] mls crkusdsfy;s-
fpfdRlk'kkL=h; ehekalk pkj :iksals gksrh gS% 1- jksx 2-
jksxdk dkj.k 3- jksxdh fuof̀Ùk vkSj 4- fuof̀Ùkdk mik;-

jksxesa gh ugha vfirq ;ksxesa Hkh ,slk o.kZu djusesa

vk;k gS fd 1- fpÙkof̀+Ùkds HkVdkods dkj.k] 2- fpÙkof̀Ùkdks
fu#) djusdk iz;kstu] 3- fpÙkof̀Ùkdks fu#) djusds mik;
vkSj mUgsa fu#) dj ysusls izdV gksrs ifj.kke- tc Hkh 'kkL=
,sls fpfdRlkRed mins'k nsrk gS buesa gj le; bu pkj
ikSbUVdh lko/kkuh ysusesa vkrh gSa- 1- d"Vdk Lo:i] 2-
mlds dkj.kdk funku] 3- mldh fuof̀Ùkds mik; vkSj] 4-
fuof̀Ùkdk Lo:i- rks fparkds ftu ftu Lo:iksadk funku ;gka
egkizHkqthus idM+ fy;k gS mu lc Lo:iksadks eSaus frjNk dj
fn;k gS- vr,o bl dkxtdks rqe vPNh rjgls ns[k ysuk-

tgka tgka v{kj frjNs feysa ogka ogka rqEgsa le> ysuk
pkfg;s fd jksxdk o.kZu gS- tgka tgka v{kj dUMsUl~ feys ogka
ogka dksbZ iF;dk o.kZu gS- vkS"kf/kdk o.kZu ugha gS fd bl
vkS"kf/kds lkFk iF; dSlk ysuk gS\ rqEgsa 1- LoLFk [kqjkd] 2-
iF; vkSj 3-vkS"kf/k ,sls rhuksadk Hksn le>k fn;k- vr,o tgka
vkfFkZd mins'k gS ogka fdlh iF;dk o.kZu djusesa vk;k gS fd
blds lkFk iF; D;k gksuk pkfg;s-

vUMjykbZuls vkS"kf/kdk o.kZu %

tgka vUMjykbZu gS ogka vkS"kf/kdk o.kZu gS fd bl
fparkdks feVkusdsfy;s fdl izdkjdk fparu djuk pkfg;s fd
ftlls fparkds Åij rqe dkcw ik ldks- ;g eq[; lkjk gekjk
flLVe gS- ns[krs tkvksxs rks [;kyesa vk;sxk rRdky ;kn djuk
rks dfBu dke gS- fuosfnrkRefHk% dkfi fpUrk dnkfi u
dk;kZ bfr iqf"VLFkks Hkxoku vfi ykSfddha xfre~ u
dfj";fr-

izokghthodks ykSfdd xfrds dkj.k m}sx ugha gksrk %

blesa /;kuls ns[kksxs rks dkfi fpUrk vkSj ykSfddha
xfra ;g jksxdk Lo:i gS- dksbZHkh fpark er djks] ykSfdd xfr
rqEgkjh ugha gksusdh- fuosfnrkRek thodh ykSfdd xfr gksuk
;g m}sxdk dkj.k gS] m}sx mRiUu djusdk dkj.k gS- rqe
bls ,sls dgrs gks fd rqEgkjh ykSfdd xfr gks jgh gS rks bls
dqN m}sx gksuk pkfg;s fd ugha] tks viusdks fuosfnrkRek
ekurk gks rks\

;gka rks lSa;k Hk;s dksroky vc Mj dkgsdk- ,slh

ckr dgusesa vk jgh gS! vjs m}sx gksuk pkfg;s- bldh fpark
ugha djuh pkfg;s] egkizHkqth ,slk dg jgs gSa- ykSfdd xfrdk
rqedks m}sx Hkh ugha gksrk rks fQj cksry p<+kvks] tqvk [ksyks]
efLtnesa tkvks- tks eu Hkkos lks dke djks- ppZesa tkvks dgha
Hkh tkvks] D;ksa\ dkfi fpUrk u dk;kZ ykSfddha xfra Hkxoku
u dfj";fr- ckr cu xbZ rks iqf"VekxZdh t:jr gh D;k gS\
uojRu dgusdh t:jr gh ugha Fkh] eLr jgks] [kkvks] ihvks]
ekSt ekjks! ,slk ugha gS m}sx rks djuk gh iM+sxk rqedks
bldsfy;s-

yksdesa izofÙk fuosfnrkRekdks mf}Xu djsxh %

eSaus rqedks bruk blfy;s le>k;k fd tks rqe
fuosfnrkRek gksxs rks rqEgkjk vkWVksuksel~ flLVe~ rqedks mf}Xu
cuk;sxk- tSls rqe vka[kokys gks rks dksbZ Hkh T;knk jks'kuh vkbZ
rks rqEgkjh vka[k cUn gks tk;sxha- tks rqe dkuokys gks rks dksbZ
Hkh ckWEcdk /kekdk gksxk rks dkuesa lhVh;ka ctus yx tk;saxh-
;g rqEgkjs gkFkdh ckr ugha gS] dku vkSj 'kCndk ,d nwljsds
lkFk ,slk orkZo gh mudk LoHkko gS- mlh izdkj tks rqe
fuosfnrkRek gks vkSj rqEgkjh ykSfdd xfr ftl le; gksus tk
jgh gS ml le; m}sx gksxk] gksxk] vkSj gksxk gh- tks ugha
djusdk gS og D;k gS\ fpark ugha djuh vFkkZr~ bl m}sxdks
bruk vf/kd er rkuks- bldk dqN fparu djks fd ftl
fparuds dkj.k rqEgkjh ;g ykSfdd xfr u gksusds fy;s fdlh
izdkjdk LihM czsdj yxk jgs- dksbZ cEij feys vkSj rqEgsa
ekufld jhfrls Hkh fdlh izdkjdk LokLF; feys fd ftlls bl
ykSfdd xfrdks rqe fdlh izdkj dEiulsV dj ldks- tSls
euq";dks nLr gks tkrk gS rks ge D;k djrs gSa\

tks LokHkkfod [kqjkd gS mls FkksM+k ?kVk nsrs gSa- dqN

,slh gydh [kqjkd ngh Hkkr tSlh fd f[kpM+h tSlh [kkdj ge
mu fnuksadks fcrk nsrs gSa fd ftlls ge ej Hkh u tk;sa vkSj
MhgkbZMªs'ku Hkh u gks- chekjh vf/kd u gks tk;s ml izdkjdk
dksbZ e/;eekxZdk mik; viukuk iM+rk gS- fcYdqy ,slh gh
flP;q,s'ku ;gka Hkh dke dj jgh gS-

tqvk [ksyus x;k Fkk ogka yk[k #i;k fey x;k] mlds
ckn Dycesa x;k rks lcdks cksry HksaV djh- mlds ckn rks
yM+fd;ka esjs lkFk ukpus vkbZa vr,o ukpus yxk vkSj fQj
rks vkuUn gh vkuUn gks x;k! mlds ckn fpark fdl ckrdh
jgh\ blls vf/kd fQj gekjs egkizHkqthus dg gh j[kk gS fd
fuosfnrkRefHk% dkfi fpUrk dnkfi u dk;kZ Hkxoku~ vfi
iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr ykSfddh p xfre~- ,sls fodr̀ fopkjksadk
lewg Hkh [kM+k gks jgk gks rks m}sx rks djuk t:jh gS ijUrq
fpark djusls dksbZ ykHk ugha gksxk- m}sx rks gksuk gh pkfg;s-
rqe fuosfnrkRek gksxs rks rqe mf}Xu gks tkvksxs] ukSeZy dkslZesa
mf}Xu gks tkvksxs- tSls /kwe/kekdk gksusij dku mf}Xu gks
tkrs gSa] ;g /kwe/kM+kds fd iqf"Vfl)kUrksads foijhr xks-ck- ds
izopuds 'kCn dkuesa tka; rks gkVZchV c<+ tkrh gSa- ilhuk
Hkh NwVus yxsxk- m}sx gksxk ysfdu rc d:a D;k\ mijksDr
cukjldh xyhvksadh rjg Hkkxuk D;k\ nqdku Åij p<+ tkÅa
D;k\ fd le>ywa fd ;g HkSal djsxh D;k varesa\

tsu] tksfd cq)erdh tkikuesa lEiznk; gS] muds

lk/kqvksadk ,d cgqr laqnj izlax vkrk gS- ,d tsu lk/kqds
xkaoesa fdlh 'k=qdh lsukus vkdj ekjdkV epkuk 'kq# fd;k-
lc ?kjksadks ywV fy;k- vc bl tsu lk/kqdk tks eB Fkk mlesa
Hkh ywV ikV djusdsfy;s lSfud yksx vk;s- tsu lk/kq [kM+k Fkk
vfopfyr :iesa- nwljs lc tks ukxfjd Fks og rks lc jks jgs
Fks] Mj jgs Fks] iSjksa ij iM+ jgs Fks] lc izdkjdh pkiywlh dj
jgs Fks- tSls fotsrk lSfudds lkeus djuh iM+rh gS- ijUrq ;g
tsu lk/kq rks ,dne eLrhesa [kM+k Fkk- rks ywVikV djus okyh
lsukds dekaMjus iwNk rw dkSu gS bruk ?keaMls Hkjk gqok\
rq>s irk ugha gS fd ,d iyesa rsjh xjnudks eSa /kM+ls tqnk
dj ldrk gwa- tsu lk/kqus cgqr gh xtcdk tcko fn;k [kqn
rqEgsa fu'p; gS fd ugha fd ,d iyesa esjh xjnu /kM+ls
tqnk gks ldrh gS- bruh fuf'parrk egkizHkqthus thdj crkbZ
gS rFkk nsgs u drZO;a oj% rq";fr ukU;Fkk ¼vUr%dj.kizcks/k½-
og dekUMj Hkkx x;k ogkals bruh fuf'aprrk gS rks
ywVikVdjus okyk Hkh rqEgsa ywV ugha ldrk vkSj bruh
fuf'parrk ugha gS rks lkgwdkj Hkh rqEgkjh tscesa gkFk Mky gh
nsxk- ywVsxk ugha ysfdu rqEgsa csodwQ ,slk cuk nsxk fd rqEgsa
yxsxk fd esjs Åij cgqr cM+k midkj fd;k HkkbZlkfgcus-

;g mins'k fuosfnrkRekdh fparkfuokj.kds fy;s gS %

,d ckr le>ks fd fuf'parrk ;g igyh 'krZ gS- vkSj
ml fuf'parrkdk mins'k egkizHkqth ;gka nsuk pkgrs gSa] ysfdu
;g fuf'parrk rqEgkjsesa vk;sxh dgkals vkSj dc\ tc rqEgsa
m}sx ugha gksxk rc- m}sx rqEgsa dc gksxk\ ykSfdd xfr gksusds
dkj.k tc rqe vius vkidk fu/kkZj djksxs- ;g eSaus
,sfjDludk tks fl)kUr crk;k og blfy;s crk;k gS fd ckj
ckj rqEgsa bldk mi;ksx djuk iM+sxk- tc rqe rqEgkjk
vkRefu/kkZj rqEgkjh bZxksdh vkbMsfUVVh fd vkRe&rknkRE;dk
cks/k fd rqe fuosfnrkRek gks] ,sls djds djrs gksxs rks- ;g
vkRefu/kkZj rqedks ugha gS] rqEgsa fo'okl ugha gS izHkqds Åij]
fd lt̀u'khy gksusdk dksbZ dk;ZØe rqEgkjs thouesa ugha gS]
ml ckjsesa rqEgkjk dksbZ m|e ugha gS] vkjEHk ugha gS- vkSj
dqN ugha rks ykSfdd xfr rks gksxh gh- rqe dgksxs vkuUn
vkuUn gks x;k- yhyk ygj vk xbZ- vkt rks eSa feêhesa gkFk
Mkywa rks lksuk fudyrk gS- ,slk rqEgsa yxus yxsxk vkSj bl
izdkj ogka lksusdh eksgjksadh cjlkr gqbZ--- okrkZesa vkrk gS fd
;g fo"Vk dgkals vk xbZ >kM+w nsdj fudkyks- ,slk yxk- ;g
fdl dkj.k dgk\ QdZ dgka iM+ x;k\ QdZ ogka iM+ x;k fd
bUgsa fu/kkZj Fkk fd eSa fuosfnrkRek gwa- gekjk fu/kkZj fMx x;k
gS fd eSa fuosfnrkRek gwa- bldsfy;s gh rks bu y{ehokguksadh
pkiywlh djuh iM+rh gS fd vkvks] euksjFk djkvks] rqe
iyukds euksjFkh ugha cuksxs rks gekjs Bkdqjth ikyuk dSls
>wysaxs\ vjs! nks yIiM+ ekjus pkfg;sa- bl izdkj dgk tkrk
gS\ fuosfnrkRekvksads ,sls 'kCn gksrs gSa\ vr,o fuosfnrkRek
gksxs rks rqedks m}sx gksxk- m}sx gksxk rks mlls gksrh fparkdk
fuokj.k gS- ;g budks ,sls o.kZu djusesa vk;k mins'k ugha gS-

eq>s yxrk gS fd eSaus esjh ckr Li"V dj nh gS

ysfdu fQj Hkh fdlhdks dqN iwNuk gS rks iwNks-

iz'u% ykSfddha xfra u dfj";fr ;g ykSfdd xfr fdldh

gksrh gS\

lek/kku% ,d ckr /;kuls le>ks- tks ?kksM+sij lokj gksrk gS

ogh fxjrk gS- u 'k;kuks irR;/k% tehuds Åij lksrk euq";
fdlh Hkh fnu fxj ldrk gS D;k\ vc rqe vkRefuosnuds
?kksM+sds Åij rks p<+s gh ugha- rks tehu Åij gh iM+s gks uk
vkSj fQj Mjrs gks fd dgha fdlh fnu eSa fxj rks ugha
tkÅaxk\ ysfdu fxjusdk pkUl rqEgsa dgka gS\ txg dgka gS
rqEgkjs fxjusdh\ vkRefuosnuds ?kksM+sds Åij rqe p<+s ugha rks
fxjksxs dSls\ vr,o ,d ckr eqís dh le>ks fd
fuosfnrkRefHk% ykSfddxfr fo"kf;.kh fpUrk u dk;kZ bu
lc ckrksadk egkizHkqth fuosfnrkRek fo'ks"k.kls [kqyklk dj jgs
gSa- rqe fuosfnrkRek gks fd ugha\ tks gks rks rqEgsa m}sx gksxk
gh- ykSfdd xfr gks jgh gksxh ml le; eSa rqEgsa ;kn fnykrk
gwa fd rw ykSfdd xfr gksusdh fpark djrk gS blds ctk;
vkRefuosnudk fparu dj- rw vius vkidk fopkj dj- rsjk
ekík izHkqus tks rq>s fn;k gS fd rw vkRefuosnu djds izHkqdk
Hkxonh; gqvk gS fd rnh; gqok gS] rks rq>s ykSfdd xfrdh
fpark fdl dkj.k djuh pkfg;s\ ysfdu ;g lkjh ckr rqEgsa
rc le>esa vk;sxh tc rqEgsa fuosfnrkRek gksusdk vkRefu/kkZj
gksxk rks] ugha rks le>esa ugha vk;sxk- blfy;s oks dUMsUl gS
le>s! ,dne l?ku euq"; tSls ;g 'kCn gSa- eD[kudks tSls
fcyksdj NkNesals Åij fudkyk tkrk gS oSls ;g fuosfnrkRek
'kCn ;gka uouhrdh rjg fcyksdj Åij fudkys gqos 'kCn gSa-
eSaus dy rqEgsa le>kusdk iz;kl fd;k Fkk gekjh
vuqHkwfrds cgqrls :i gSa- ,d rks geus fdYQksMZ ekSxZudh rjg
ns[kk ,d rks og- nwljk tks izdkj eSaus rqEgsa le>k;k ml
izdkj- vc ,d rhljs nf̀"Vdks.kls blh ckrdks le>usdk
iz;kl djrs gSa- la'k;ks Fk foi;kZlks fu'p; Lefrjso pA
Loki bR;qP;rs cq)s% y{k.ka ofÙkÙk% iFkd~AA

cqf) tc fdlh Hkh fo"k;dk voxkgu:i O;olk;

djrh gS] vFkkZr~ mlds lkFk ysuk nsuk djrh gS] rc fdl
fdl izdkj djrh gS\ tkxr̀ cqf) ;k rks fo"k;esa la'k; djrh
gS- ;k fQj fo"k;ds vkHkkldk cgkuk cukdj dqN Hkze mRiUu
dj ysrh gS- ;k fQj fo"k;ds ckjsesa dqN fu'p; mRiUu
djrh gS- vFkok ,d fo"k;ds vuqHko mijkUr mlds tSls gh
fdlh nwljs fo"k;ds ckjsesa Lef̀r mRiUu dj ysrh gS- vFkok
fo"k;ds ckjsesa dqN LoIu ns[kus yxrh gS- bu lc izdkjds
ysu&nsu cqf) fo"k;ds lkFk djrh gS- fo"k;ds lkFk cqf) tc
bl izdkjdk ysu&nsu djrh gS rks mlesa fdlh taDpjij
fpark fd fparu [kM+k gks tkrk gS m}sxds dkj.k-

dqN m}sx gesa fo"k;ds ckjsesa gksrs la'k;ds dkj.k

gksrk gS- dqN m}sx gesa fo"k;ds ckjsesa gksrh Hkze.kkds dkj.k gks
tkrk gS- fo"k; tSlk Hkh gks ysfdu ge bls fdlh vyx
izdkjls gh le> ysrs gSa- mlds dkj.k gedks m}sx gks tkrk
gS- ge dksbZ gekjk fo"k; ns[k jgs gSa mlesa dksbZ izksCye ugha
gS ysfdu mlls Hkwrdkydh ;kn vk jgh gS- mlds dkj.k fpark
[kM+h gks tkrh gS- dksbZ fo"k; Hkfo";esa gekjs fy;s ,slk :i ys
ysxk mlds dkj.k vk'kk&fujk'kk txkrs gksrs gSa- mlds dkj.k
fQjls m}sx gks tkrk gS- ml m}sxds dkj.k fpark gksrh gS rks
cqf) ftrus fo"k;ksads lkFk ysuk&nsuk djrh gS] muesa fdlh Hkh
tadpjij m}sx gks ldrk gS vkSj mldh ge /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh
djsa rks fpark rd igqap tkrs gSa-
fo"k;ds lkFk ysu&nsu djrh cqf)ds izdkj %
'kkL=ksaesa rqe ns[kksxs fd cqf)ds dqN nwljs Hkh izdkj
crkusesa vk;s gSa- mUgsa Hkh gesa le>uk iM+sxk- egkizHkqth dbZ
rjhdksals gesa le>k jgs gSa mudks le>usds fy;s bu lw=ksadks
fy[k yks% Lefr% O;rhrfo"k;k cqf)% rkRdkfydh erkA efr%
vkxkfeuh izksDrk izKk =Sdkfydh erkAA izfrHkk
uouoksUes"k'kkfyuh dfFkrk cq/ks%A

dqN yksx Lef̀rdk iz;ksxdjds tc fo"k;ds lkFk

ysu&nsu djrs gSa rks muesa izR;sd le; cqf) orZekuesa gS
vkSj mldk fo"k; Hkwrdkyesa gksrk gS- ijUrq fo"k; Hkh mifLFkr
gksrk gS vkSj cqf)Hkh mifLFkr gksrh gS- rks bls dsoy cqf)
dgrs gSa- D;ksafd cqf)% rkRdkfydh erk vc efr fdls dgrs
gSa\ efr% vkxkfeuh izksDrk 'kCndks"kesa cqf) dgks fd efr
dgks ;s nksuksa i;kZ;okph 'kCn gSa- ysfdu vFkZNk;k dksEI;qVj
ftldk vuqokn ugha dj ldrk oSlh ifjfLFkfr ;gka gS- rks
efr ge fdls dgrs gSa fd ftls nwj nf̀"V dgrs gSa- dqN gksuk
gS rks mlds gksusls igys cks/k gks tk;s nwjnf̀"V gksrh gks rks
ml O;fDrdks ge cqf)eku u dgdj efreku dgrs gSa-
mnkgj.kds rkSjij L=h ,d tSlh] ijUrq fdlhls iSnk gqbZ
mldh iq=h] fdlhdks C;kgh mldh iRuh vkSj fdlhdks iSnk
dj jgh gS rks mldh eka- ;gka L=h rhu ugha gSa] L=h ,dgh
gS- blh izdkj ,dgh cqf) tc fo"k;ls iSnk gksrh gS] fo"k;dh
iq=h tSlh mls ge Lef̀r vFkok cqf) dgrs gSa- fo"k; lekIr
gksusds ckn Hkh fo"k;tU; tks cqf) cph jgh gksrh gS rks og
Lef̀r vkSj fo"k; Hkh orZeku gks vkSj mlls tUerh cqf) Hkh
fo|eku gks rks dsoy cqf) dgykrh gS- fo"k;dks mRiUu
djusokyh cqf)ds fQjls nks Hksn% 1- efr vkSj 2- izfrHkk-

izKkdk Lo:i %
izKk =Sdkfydh erk fdlhdks ge dgsa fd ;g
izKkoku gS- rks izKk fdlh fnu fdlh Hkh dkyesa ca/krh ugha gS-
tks =Sdkfyd fo"k;ksadk vuqHko dj lds mls izKk dgrs gSa-
vFkkZr~ eSa dksbZ ,d ckr dg jgk gwa ;g vkt lR; gS ysfdu
dy ;g lR; u jg tkrh gks rks ;g ckr eq>s izKkls le>esa
ugha vkbZ cqf)ls le>esa vkbZ gS- ,d ckr eSa dg jgk gwa]
Hkwrdkyesa lPph Fkh ysfdu vkt lR; ugha gS] rks ;g esjh
Lef̀r gks xbZ- vkt eq>s dksbZ ckr le>esa vk jgh gS ysfdu
orZekuesa dqN oSlk gS ugha ijUrq lkS ipkl lky cknesa vkus
okyh gS rks bls u rks Lef̀r dgk tkrk gS vkSj u gh cqf)
ysfdu bls efr dgk tkrk gS- izKk ijUrq] =Sdkfydh gksrh gS-
izKkls gedks tks vuqHko gksrk gS og dksbZ nsf'kd fd dkfyd
okLrfodrk ugha ysfdu loZdkfyd okLrfodrk gksrh gS- vr,o
izKk fo"k;dks C;kgh gqbZ fo"k;dh v/kkZafxuh gksrh gS-

izfrHkkdk Lo:i %
izfrHkk fo"k;dks izdV djusokyh cqf)dh ,d osjkbVh
gS- izfrHkk vFkkZr~ fo"k;ls mRiUu gksrh cqf) ugha ysfdu
fo"k;dks mRiUu djusokyh tks cqf)] rqEgsa tSls vPNk yxs oSls
fo"k;dks rqe izLrqr dj ldrs gks- vr,o eksVs rkSjij
dfo;ksaesa izKk ugha gksrh] dfo bfrgkldkj ugha gksrs D;ksafd
bfrgkldkjesa Lef̀r dke djrh gksrh gS- dfo dsoy fQD'ku
gh djrs gSa ,sls Hkh ugha gksrs- fdlhdks dfo dc dgk tkrk gS
fd tc dksbZ euq"; viuh izfrHkk iz;ksxesa ykrk gS] viuk dqN
vyx lt̀u dj ldrk gS fd ftls nqfu;kaesa fdlhus ns[kk fd
tkuk u gks- dfo dgs rks le>esa vk;s- bls ge izfrHkk dgrs
gSa- ftlesa izfrHkk gksrh gS og czãkds dksfEiVh'kuesa dqN u;k
lt̀u dj ldrk gS-

drZizKk foosd %
cqf)ds pkj MkbesU'ku pkj vk;ke gSa- fpfdRlk tc
fpark fd fparudh djuh gks rc bu pkj vk;keksaesa ls fdlh
,d vk;kedks idM+ djds djuh gksxh- mlhdks
fuosfnrkRefHk% esa drkZdh izKkds foosddks egkizHkqth f<a<ksj
jgs gSa fd rw fuosfnrkRek QkWj vkWy fn Vkbe gS fd ugha eq>s
tokc ns\ rw rsjh izKk bl izdkj iz;ksxesa yk ldrk gS fd
ugha\ rwus ftl fnu rqylh leihZ Bkdqjthds pj.kksaesa ml
fnolls fuosfnrkRek cuk fd ugha\ vxj vkt fuosfnrkRek jg
uk x;k gks rks ckr [kRe xbZ uk! vk rw rsjh izKkdk iz;ksx dj
vkSj le> fd tks fuosfnrkRek gS ;g QkWj vky fn Vkbe
fuosfnrkRek gS- bl izKkls bl 'kkLor okLrfodrkdks rw le>
ldrk gS fd ugha le> ldrk\ cksy tokc ns] vkfFkZd mins'k
gS- ;g izKkls gksrk tks foosd rq>s fuosfnrkRek }kjk lwpu
djusesa vk;k gS- ;g ckr rqEgsa le>esa ugha vk;s rks iwNks
fQj- ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS fd eSaus visf{kr ljyrk dj nh gS-

lEiznkuefrdk foosd %
iqf"VLFkks Hkxoku~esa laiznkuefrds foosddk iz;ksx
djusdk mins'k gS- /;kuls le>ks vc rqEgsa efrdk vFkZ
le>esa vk;sxk fd efr% vkxkfeuh izksDrk iqf"VLFkks Hkxoku~
bfr- iqf"VLFk gSa ;g rqEgkjh fdlh Hkh fnu ykSfdd xfr gksus
gh ugha nsaxs! Lo;a iqf"VekxZesa tc gS] tc rw iqf"VekxZesa vk;k
gS rks fQj rsjh ykSfdd xfr dSls gksus nsaxs\ rks ftUgkssaus
vkRefuosnu fd;k gS mls lEiznku dgk tkrk gS- ftlus
vkRek vkSj vkReh; oLrq lefiZr djh gS mldk foosd] mlds
Lo:idk fopkj fd og iqf"VLFk gS\ og iqf"VLFk gS ;g tks
rq>s cjkcj le>esa vkrk gS] efresa vkos fd efrdk iz;ksx
djds bruk le> lds fd Hkxoku esjk ,slk dnkfi ugha
djsaxs- cl rks rq>s ckr le>esa vk xbZ- fpark djusdk dksbZ
dkj.k jg ugha tkrk-

fuosfnrkRekdks fdlh Hkh izdkjdh fpark ugha djuh %

;g izFke 'yksd rqe /;kuls le> yksxs rks vkxsds
'yksdksaesa Hkh iz;ksxesa vkrs mik; vPNh rjgls le> ldksxs fd
;g uojRudk miØe 'yksd gS- oSls blesa dksbZ ,d ifVZdqyj
fpark dgusesa ugha vkbZ- tc fdlh fparkdk fu"ks/k djusesa
vk;sxk mu lc fparkvksadh ;gka 'kq#vkr djh gS egkizHkqthus-
vr,o blesa dksbZ LisflfQd fpark o.kZu djusesa ugha vkbZ
ysfdu fuosfnrkRek vf/kdkjh dkSu gS\ vkSj ,slh fpark dHkh
Hkh ugha djuh ,sls ,d tujy ckr dg dj ;gkals
egkizHkqthus mins'kdh 'kq#vkr djh gS-

vkRefparudjus okyh cqf) euls ugha nkSM+rh %

tks cqf) vkRefparu dj jgh gS og cqf) dHkh euds
ihNs ugha nkSM+sxh- ges'kk ,d fu;e gS] mnkgj.kds rkSjij
rqedks vkRefparu ,slk gksrk gks fd eSa jksxh gwa] MkWDVjus eq>s
pyusds fy;s euk fd;k gS fd pyksxs rks rqekjh tksM+h gqbZ
gM~Mh fQjls VwV tk;sxh- rks rqEgsa cjkcj vkRefoosd gS fd
tks eSa iyaxls [kM+k gksmaxk rks tks gM~Mh tqM+h gS og fQjls
VwV tk;sxh- vkRefoosd gksxk rks rqEgkjs euesa fdruh Hkh
bPNk gksrh gksxh [kM+s gksusdh fd pyusdh bu lcij rqe dkcw
ik ldksxs- rqe [kM+s gksusdk dHkh lkgl ugha djksxs- rks gj
le; vkRefparu tks O;fDr djrk gS mldh cqf) dnkfi
euds ihNs ugha nkSM+rh- eu rqedks yypk;sxk b'kkjk djsxk]
ysfdu euds ihNs vkRefparu djusokyh cqf) dHkh ugha
nkSM+sxh- euds ihNs jksfe;ks fd ySyk cudj nkSM+rh cqf) dHkh
vkRefparu ugha dj ldrh- D;ksafd eudk tks esdsfuTe~ gS
og ,slk gS fd ,d txg ij fVdrk ugha- ,d {k.kesa ;gka
tk;s] nwljs {k.k ogka tk;s vr,o blds lkFk tks cqf) Hkh
j[kM+rh gks rks ;g fparu dj ugha ldrh] bls rks fpark gh
djuh iM+sxh- euds lkFk j[kM+iV~Vh djrh cqf)dk fparkds
vfrfjDr nwljk dksbZ HkforO; ugha gks ldrk-

ijekRekuqxkfeuh cqf) fo"k;ls fopfyr ugha gksrh %

,d eu] nwljh vkRek vkSj mlds ihNs vkrk gS
iqf"VLFk ijekRek- ijekRekds ihNs pyrh rqEgkjh cqf)---- eSa
cqf) 'kCn iz;ksxesa yk jgk gwa izKk ugha iz;ksxesa yk jgk] efr
iz;ksxesa ugha yk jgk gwa] Lef̀r ugha iz;ksxesa yk jgk-
ijekRekds ihNs pyrh rqEgkjh cqf) dHkh vkRefparu fd
fo"k;fparu ugha dj ldrh- ;g vkRekdks Hkh le>sxh rks
ijekRekds va'k:iesa le>sxh- fo"k;dks Hkh le>sxh rks
ijekRekds va'k:iesa le>sxh- ;g fdlh Hkh fnu ijekRekls
vyx vius vkidk fparu djk gh ugha ldrh- vr,o
ijekRekuqxkfeuh cqf)esa fo"k;dh fpark lEHkfor gks ugha
ldrh- cqf) ijekRekuqxkfeuh curh gS vkRefuosnuls- tks
izfØ;k egkizHkqth crkuk pkg jgs gSa og izfØ;k ;g gS fd
rqEgkjh cqf) bl izdkj ijekRekuqxkfeuh gks fd rqe brus
fuf'par gks tkvks fd rqels dksbZ fo"k;:ih dekUMj vkdjds
iwNs fd rq>s ,d fefuVesa eSa fopfyr dj ldrk gwa
HkfDrekxZls- vkSj ge Hkh dg ldsa fd gka rw eq>s ,d
fefuVesa fopfyr dj ldrk gS fd ugha ;g rq>s irk gS fd
ugha\ rks og fo"k; Lo;a gh ?kcjk tk;sxk] m}sx gks tk;sxk
ml le;- D;ksafd fo"k; rqEgsa b'kkjk dj jgk gS vkSj rqe mls
dgks fd gka eSa thods rkSjij bruk ykpkj gwa ysfdu eSaus
ijekRekdks vkRefuosnu fd;k gS vr,o og ijekRek dHkh
Hkh esjh ykSfdd xfr ugha gksus nsxk Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u
dfj";fr ykSfddha p xfre~-

bl ijekRefparu }kjk rqEgkjsesa HkfDr c<+kusdsfy;s

;gka ;g uojRudk mins'k nsusesa vk jgk gS% ;Fkk HkfDr%
izo)k L;kn~--- HkfDrekxsZ izoÙkL; nk<;kZFkZe~ bne~ mP;rs-
bl ckrdks /;kuesa j[kks izFke 'yksdesa lcls igys HkfDrdh
n`<+rkdh csfld izksCyse gS- ;g izksCye ;gka egkizHkqthus le>kbZ
gS ;gka laiznkuefr vkSj dr̀ZizKkds dkSfEcus'kuesa- vki yksxksaesa
ftuus ,D;qizs'kj vkSj ,D;qiaDpj VªhVesaVds ckjsesa lqu j[kk
gksxk fd tkuk gksxk rks vkidks [;ky gksxk fd jksx dgha Hkh
gks ldrk gS ysfdu bldk fcUnq fu/kkZfjr gksrk gS- dgka mls
iaDpj djuk fd dgka mls izs'kj nsuk- fdl fcUnq ij nckusls
dkSulk jksx feVsxk] ,sls gh egkizHkqth fdl fcUnqdks izs'kjkbt~
dj jgs gSa\ ftl fcUnqdks izs'kjkbt~ djusls rqEgkjh fparkdk
nnZ feV lds- muesals ,d fcUnq gS rqEgkjh [kqndh fuosfnrkRek
gksusds vkRefu/kkZj vkSj nwljk fcUnq gS ftl ijekRekdks rqeus
fuosnu fd;k gS ml ijekRekds ckjsesa mlds iqf"VLFk gksusdk
fo'okl- bl ijekRekds iqf"VLFk gksusds fcUnqdks FkksM+k izs'kj
ekjks] mlds ckn rqe fparkls eqDr gks tkvksxs- bu nks fBdkuksa
ij izs'kj nksxs rks fQj fpark ugha gksxh ugha rks fpark rks gksuh
gh gS-

,d ckr n`<+ djds j[kks fd vius vkRefuosnh gksusds

ikWbUVdks rqe izs'kjkbt~ ugha djrs] ijekRekds iqf"VLFk gksusds
ikWbUVdks tc rqe izs'kjkbt~ ugha djrs rks ml le; rqEgkjh
cqf)esa tc fdlh cgqr vkd"kZd fo"k;dk dekaMj vk;sxk vkSj
dgsxk fd vjs! rq>s irk gS fd ugha rq>s HkfDrekxZls ,d
{k.kesa fopfyr dj ldrk gwa- D;ksafd rsjs ?kjesa fcjktrs
Bkdqjth iw.kZiq#"kksÙke u gksdj dsoy xq#Hkkols fcjktrs gSa-
os iw.kZiq#"kksÙke rks gekjs xks-ckydksads ?kj gh fcjktrs gSa-
vr,o bu NksVs Bkdqjthdh fpark NksM+dj gekjh gosfy;ksaesa
n'kZu&HksaV&euksjFk&izlknesa iw.kZHkko j[k- rks rqEgkjs euesa
fo'okl gksuk pkfg;s fd Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u dfj";fr
ykSfddha p xfre~- rqe fopfyr u gks tkuk- ysfdu bl
ikWbUVdks rqeus izs'kjkbt~ fd;k gksxk rks fQj rqe Nkrh Bksdds
dg ldksxs fd dqN ugha gksxk] rw fo"k;ls eq>s yypkdj ns[k
ys ijUrq ;ku~ vkLFkk; ujks jktu~ u izek|sr dfgZfpr~
/kkou~ fuehY; ok us=s u irsr~ u L[kysr~ bg- eSaus fdls
idM+k gS\ iqf"VLFk izHkqdks idM+k gS- iqf"VLFk izHkqdks eSaus fdl
lEcU/kls idM+k gS\ vkRefuosnuds laca/kls idM+k gS- vc eq>s
ykSfddxfrdh fpark djusdh jgh gh ugha- m}sx gksxk rks lgu
dj ywaxk- vkSj bl m}sxdh Hkh fpark djusdh eq>s t:jr
ugha gS- m}sx gks jgk gS rks ;g iksftfVo lkbu gS-

vLrirkyesa tc rqe ,MfeV gksrs gks rc MkWDVj

iSjds uhps dqN dkaVsnkj bULVqªesaV yxkrk gS] gFkksM+h ekjrk gS
blls D;k gksrk gS\ ;g gFkksM+h ekjrk gS vkSj gekjs iSjesa
>Vdk yxrk gS rks gekjh psruk cjkcj dke dj jgh gS-
gFkksM+h ekjs vkSj rqe ,sls gh iM+s jgks fd eq>s rw gh j[k-] rks
MkWDVj le> tkrk gS fd ejusds vkl ikl gS ;g euq";- ,d
ckj gFkksM+h ekjs vkSj rqEgkjs iSjesa >Vdk ugha yxrk bldk
rkRi;Z fd rqe ejusds djhc gks- rqEgsa >Vdk yx jgk gS
vFkkZr~ rqEgkjsesa thouds pkfUll gSa- rqe vkRefuosnh gks vkSj
ykSfdd xfrds gFkksM+sls rqedks >Vds yx jgs gSa rks rqe
vkRefuosnhds rkSj ij thfor gks- vc rqeus izs'kj ikWbUVdh
Vsdfud~ls LoLFk djk tk ldrk gS Hkxokufi iqf"VLFkks u
dfj";fr ykSfddha p xfre~-
 rqEgsa >Vdk gh ugha yx jgk gS rks MkWDVj le>
tkrk gS fd gFkksM+h ekjusdh t:jr ugha gS ;g rks ejk gqok
gh gS- ftldks pkdw iSjesa pqHkkus ij pqHku u gksrh gks] gFkksM+h
ekjsa rks iSjesa >Vdk ugha yxrk gks] rks jkeuke lR; gS lR;
cksyks xR; gS gks xbZ bldh- rks fQj vf/kd fpark blds ckn
djusdh ugha gksrh- tkus nks uk] cl ,sls gks tkrk gS- ;g
lkjk uojRudk miØe egkizHkqthus fd;k gS-

^uojRu lw= gS vkSj foosd/kS;kZJ; mldk Hkk"; gS*

fo/kkudh ijh{kk %
egkizHkqthus tks mik; fparkfuof̀Ùkds uojRuesa
minsf'kr fd;s gSa mudk gh foLrkjiwoZd mins'k vkiJhus
foosd/kS;kZJ;esa fd;k gS- vr,o ;gka of.kZr fparkds fofo/k
izdkjksaesa fdlh fparkds fuokj.kds fy;s vkiJh foosd rks fdlh
fparkds fuokj.kds fy;s /kS;Z rks fdlh fparkds fuokj.kkFkZ
vkJ;dk mins'k ns jgs gSa- vr,o foosd/kS;kZJ;esa mifn"V
pkj izdkjds foosd] pkj izdkjds vfoosdksadks nwj djusdsfy;s
minsf'kr fd;s gSa- og vfoosd vxj nwj u gksa rks gekjs Hkhrj
fparkdks iSnk dj ldrs gSa- mlh izdkj tks pkj izdkjds
/kS;ksZadk mins'k fn;k oSls /kS;ksZads vHkkoesa mnHko gksrs v/kS;Z
gekjs vUnj fpark izdV dj ldrs gSa- blh izdkj gh
vkJ;flf)ds pkj mik; fn[kk;s gSa muds vHkko gksusij
'kj.kkxr fd HkDr thods fparkds ?ksjsesa Qal tkusds iwjs iwjs
pkfUll gSa-

vkRefuosnhdk vkRefu/kkZj gh lgt m}sx mRiUu djrk gS %

;g ftrus Hkh fparu gSa og fparkdks fuoÙ̀k djusds
mik; gSa- nwljh txg budh ,Iyhds'ku djksxs rks dqN xyr
vFkZ gh fudysxk- vFkkZr rqe iFk Hkz"V gks tkvksxs] cgd
tkvksxs- ysfdu tc bl ifVZdqyj izdkjdh fpark gks jgh gks
rks ,d fparkdk dksbZ ,d ifVZdqyj m}sx dkj.k gksxk- ;g
m}sx bl dkj.k gS fd rqeus fdlh izdkjdk vkRefu/kkZj
viusfy;s fd;k gksxk fd rqe dkSu gks\ mlds dkj.k rqedks
m}sx gks jgk gS- fdlh yM+dhdks dksbZ yM+dk NsM+rk gks rks
blesa eq>s m}sx gksxk\ ysfdu esjh cfgu ;k yM+dh ;k ifRu
gks rks m}sx gksxk fd ugha\ D;ksa m}sx gksxk\ D;ksafd rqeus
vkRefu/kkZj fd;k gS fd eSa bldk HkkbZ gwa] eSa bldk firk gwa]
eSa bldk ifr gwa] eSa bldk yM+dk gwa] vc ,slk vkRefu/kkZj
djusds ckn blls dksbZ NsM+NkM+ djs rks eq>s m}sx gks rks
mlds ckn eq>s fparu fd fpark tks dqN djuk gks rks dj
ldrk gwa ysfdu esjk vkRefu/kkZj gh u gks fd ftl yM+dhdks
NsM+k tk jgk gS mldk eSa dkSu\ ;g tks eq>s irk u gks rks
fQj fpark djusdh D;k t:jr gS\ NsM+usokyk NsM+ jgk gS
vkSj fNM+usokyh fNM+ jgh gS blesa esjk D;k tkrk gS-

vr,o vkRefuosnudk Hkko gksxk rks ;g fpark rqedks

gksxh fd eSaus czãlEcU/k fy;k gS vkSj izHkq eq>ls lsok ugha ys
jgs gSa] ?kjds ckdh lc lnL; lsok dj ldrs gSa rks m}sx
gksuk rks LokHkkfod gh gS- ;g m}sx gksuk cgqr Åaph d{kkdh
ckr gS- ,slk m}sx gjsddks ugha gksrk- ,slk m}sx vxj gksrk gS
rks viusdks egku lkSHkkX;'kkyh le>uk pkfg;s- ml m}sxdh
/kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh djds vxj rqe fpark djksxs rks mldk
fuokj.k egkizHkqthus bl 'yksdesa fd;k gS-

fparkfuofÙkds fy;s dkf;d] okfpd vkSj vkUrfjd mik; %

dy ,d ckj eSaus pkj okD;ksadk fo'ys"k.k djds
vkidks le>kusdk iz;kl fd;k Fkk- lcls igys rhuksa dkxtksads
Åij ,d ckj nf̀"Vikr djds rqe ns[k yksxs rks rqEgsa fopkj
vk;sxk fd ,dls vkBosa okD; rd vkUrfjd mik;ksins'k gSa]
uoesa okD;esa dkf;d vkSj vkUrfjd mik;ksins'k gSa- nlosa
okD;esa fQjls vkUrfjd mik;ksins'k gSa vkSj X;kjgosa okD;esa
okpfud mik;ksins'k gSa- rks ewyesa ,d ;g ckr fo'ks"k /;kuesa
j[kusdh gS fd fpark fuoÙ̀k djusdsfy;s egkizHkqthus dkf;d]
okfpd] ekufld vFkok vkUrfjd rhuksa izdkjds mik; crk;s
gSa- vkUrfjd dgks fd ekufld dgks ckr ,d gh gS- vkUrfjd
dgusij cgqr lkjs vkUrfjd fØ;k dykiksadks ge ladfyr dj
ldrs gSa- ekufld dgusij dsoy eu gh dgykrk gS-
vkUrfjd dguk vFkkZr~ var%dj.k- var%dj.k pkj izdkjdk
gksrk gS eu] cqf)] vagdkj vkSj fpÙk- vkUrfjd dgusij
geus pkj mik; laxzfgr fd;s ,slk dgk tk;sxk- rks ,sls
vkUrfjd mik;ksads vfrfjDr dkf;d mik; fpark fuoÙ̀k
djusds vkSj okpfud mik;] rkRi;Zr% gekjh ,d f=iqVh
dgykrh gS- lk/kukesa dkf;d] okfpd] ekufld bu rhuksa
fpark fuoÙ̀k djusds mik;ksadks egkizHkqthus dkeesa fy;k gS-

uojRu&foosd/kS;kZJ; xzaFkksadh laxfr %

;g tks uacj Mkys gSa rks buds Åij rqe nf̀"V
Mkyksxs rks rqedks Li"V jhfrls fopkj vk tk;sxk- vc ftl
izdkj dgk x;k gS mls ,dds ckn ,d djds ns[ksaxs- mlds
vfrfjDr ftu vkUrfjd mik;ksadk mins'k vkB okD;ksaesa
egkizHkqthus fn;k gS mlesa fo'ks"k djds eSa vki yksxksadks nks
rhu fnuksals dg jgk gwa fd uojRu ;g lw=kRed xzaFk gS-
var%dj.kizcks/k mldk O;ogkfjd fMeksULVsª'ku gS- bu
fl)kUrksadks egkizHkqth Lo;a fdl izdkj vius O;ogkjesa yk;s
mldh dFkk dgusokyk xzaFk gS- vkSj foosd/kS;kZJ; tks dqN
var%dj.kesa dgusesa vk;k gS mldk Hkk"; gS] foLrkj gS- vc
Hkk"; ;k foLrkj fdl izdkj gS\ bl ckjsesa vxj gedks /;ku
nsuk gks rks ge lc vPNh rjgls tkurs gSa fd foosd/kS;kZJ;
xzaFkesa djhc djhc rhu ckr dgusesa vk;h gSa] ,d foosddh
ckr] ,d /kS;Zdh ckr vkSj ,d vkJ;dh ckr- foosd/kS;Z lrra
j{k.kh;s rFkkJ;%

egkizHkqthus mlh izdkj 'kq#vkr djh gS] foosd] /kS;Z]

vkSj vkJ; bu rhuksadk j{k.k gedks djuk pkfg;s- vkSj
foosd D;k\ rks foosdLrq gfj loZa futsPNkr% dfj";fr- ;g
ckr uojRu vkSj foosd/kS;kZJ;dh ,dlh gh ckr gS- blesa
fdlh izdkjdk foLrkj ugha gS- ;g rqe uojRudk ikB vkSj
foosd/kS;kZJ;dk ikB djds le> ldrs gks-

mlh izdkj& f=nq%[k lgue~ /kS;Ze~ vkers% loZr%

lnk- vFkkZr~ vkf/kHkkSfrd] vk/;kfRed] vkf/knSfod rhuksa
nq%[kksadks loZnk lg ysuk ;g /kS;Zdh ifjHkk"kk djusesa vkbZ gS
vkSj vkJ;dh ifjHkk"kk djrs gqos egkizHkqthus ,d ckr dgh
,sfgds ikjyksds p loZFkk 'kj.ke~ gfj- pkgs dksbZ ,sfgd
gekjk iz;kstu gks fd dksbZd ikjykSfdd iz;kstu gks fdlh Hkh
iz;kstuesa fd fdlh Hkh lanHkZesa 'kj.k vFkkZr~ esjs j{kd Jhgfj
gh gSa- ;g ckr fdlh Hkh fnu Hkwyuh ugha pkfg;s- ;g ckr
gekjs euesa ls fudys ugha rks gesa vkJ; fl) gqok
dgyk;sxk-

foosd&/kS;Z&vkJ;ds f'k[kjij igqapusdsfy;s rysgVhls

'kq#vkr djuh iM+sxh %
vc ;g foosd] /kS;Z vkSj vkJ;dh ifjHkk"kk djusesa
vkbZ- ifjHkk"kk vFkkZr~ le>ks fd dksbZ fgeky;ds ,ojsLVdh ,d
vkn'kkZRed f'k[kjdh fLFkfr D;k gS\ vkSj bl fgeky;ds Åij
rqEgsa p<+uk gks rks tgkals p<+kbZ 'kq# djksxs ogka dksbZ lÙkkbZl
gtkj QqVdh gkbZV ugha gksrh nl fd ikap gtkjdh gksxh]
vyx vyx gkbZV gks ldrh gSa tgkals rqe p<+kbZ 'kq# dj
ldrs gks- mlh izdkj foosd] /kS;Z vFkok vkJ;dh vksj tc
rqe vxzlj gksvksxs] ml le; ;g tks ifjHkk"kk nsusesa vk jgh
gSa f'k[kj tSlh] D;ksafd ioZrdh tks gedks x.kuk djuh gks rks
;g bldh rysgVhls ugha gksrh] f'k[kjls gksrh gS- tSls
fgeky;esa fdrus igkM+\ ,slk dksbZ gesa dgs rks ge
lk/kkj.kr;% fdruh rysgVh;ka gSa ,slk ugha dgrs- ge ,slk
dgrs gSa fd fdruh f'k[kj gSa- ftruh f'k[kj mrus igkM+-

tc ge ioZrkjksg.kdk dksbZ euksjFk ysdj vxzlj gksrs

gSa rks ml le; ;g f'k[kj gekjh cqf)esa y{;:iesa gksuh
pkfg;s- vc gsyhdkSIVjls rqEgsa ogka dksbZ Mkyns rks ;g dFkk
vyx gS- vU;Fkk rqe lh/ks f'k[kjds Åij igqap ugha ldrs-
cM+k gks fd NksVk] laHko gks fd vlaHko] 'kD; gks fd v'kD;]
dHkh Hkh f'k[kjdh vksj rqedks tkuk gks rks 'kq#vkr mldh
rysgVhls gh djuh iM+sxh- vkSj ;g rysgVhdh ÅapkbZ og ugha
gksrh tks f'k[kjdh gksrh gS-

;g ckr rqe ân;esa ,dne uksV djds j[kks fd

fdlhHkh ckrdh 'kq#vkr gesa djuh gks vFkkZr~ thusdh Hkh
'kq#vkr djuh gks rks tUers gh dksbZ toku iSnk ugha gksrk-
tUers le; rks NksVk cPpk iSnk gksrk gS tks fd pyuk
cksyuk fd Hkk"kk le>uk Hkh ugha tkurk] /khjs /khjs] tSls tSls
ge mls ikyrs gSa oSls oSls mlds xq.k] mldh lkeF;Z mHkjusds
lkFk f[kyrh tkrh gS- ,d nwljh okLrfodrk vkSj gksrh gS fd
fdlh Hkh igkM+ds Åij p<+dj rqe pksVh i;ZUr igqap Hkh x;s
vkSj mlds ckn pyksxs rks uhps gh mrjksxs- blh izdkj
tokuhds ckn cq<+kik Hkh vkrk gh gS- vkSj cPps cw<+s ,d
leku- vkf[kjesa gks gh tkrs gSa- cPpsds nkar ugha gksrs oSls gh
cgqr cw<+s yksxksads Hkh nkar ugha gksrs- ;g Hkh cq)q gksrk gS vkSj
og Hkh cq)q gh gksrk gS- ,sls gh cgqrgh cw<+k gks tkrk gS rks
cqf)Hkh gekjh fdlh ,sls cq<+kisesa Qal tkrh gS fd cgqr ckj
lkekU; ckr Hkh le>esa ugha vkrh-

vc gh eq>s dksbZ HkkbZ dg jgs Fks fd fdlhdks ,slk

le>esa vk x;k fd eSaus ;gka ,slk izfriknu fd;k fd
uojRuds ,d ,d 'yksddks cksy cksy dj ;Kesa vkgqfr nsuh-
vc ;k rks ;g cPpk gksxk vFkok rks dksbZ cw<+k! tks ;qokfpÙk
gksxk mls rks le>esa vk;sxk fd ,slh ckr dels de eSaus rks
ugha dgh fd fpUrkdkfi u dk;kZ Lokgk] fuosfnrkRefHk%
dnkihfr Lokgk] Hkxokufi iqf"VLFk% Lokgk rqe djks- eSaus rks
etkd fd;k fd ,slk dHkh er djus yxuk- u djusds fy;s
dgk Fkk ysfdu igys gh tks cw<+k gks fd cPpsdk eu gks mls
dHkh ,sls Hkh le>esa vk tkrk gS- ';keeuksgjthus bruh ckj
Lokgk Lokgk fd;k rks fQj ge u djsa rks vPNk yxsxk\
izopu D;k lquk geus\ cq<+kisesa ,slh izksCye gks tkrh gS- esjs
Hkh cky lQsn gks x;s gSa ysfdu bruk cw<+k ugha gwa fd ftruk
rqe le> jgs gks- vr,o ,slh ckY;koLFkkesa vkSj cq<+kisesa dqN
u dqN ,slk gh flEiVe [kM+k gks tkrk gS-

rysgVhdh ÅapkbZ vkSj f'kf[kjdh ÅapkbZdk Hksn le>uk

iM+sxk %
f'k[kjdh tks ÅapkbZ gS og ÅapkbZ rysgVhesa rqedks
ugha feysxh- blhfy;s egkizHkqth foosd] /kS;Z vkSj vkJ; vkSj
mudh rysgVh;ka Hkh gedks le>krs gSa vkSj muds f'kf[kj dSls
gSa og Hkh le>krs gSa- lcls igys foosddh rysgVh dgkals 'kq#
gksrh gS\ rks egkizHkqth igyh rysgVh ;g crkrs gSa fd rqe
Hkxokuds lkeus izkFkZuk djuk can djks- Hkxokuds vkxs
izkFkZuk djuk can fd;k rks rqe iqf"VekxhZ; foosddh rysgVhesa
igqap x;s- izkFkZuk vFkkZr~ vius dhrZu ugha] vkSj izkFkZuk vFkkZr~
Bkdqjthdks ge Hkksx /kjrs gSa vkSj ml le; dkfu nsuk og
izkFkZuk Hkh ugha- izkFkZuk 'kCndk vPNh rjgls vFkZ le>ks-
izkFkZuk vFkkZr~ gs izHkq! esjs yM+dk ugha gksrk rqe yM+dk nks]
esjk /ka/kk ugha pyrk rqe esjk /ka/kk pyknks] vjs! Hkxoku dksbZ
dsfiVy yksu nsusdk cSad [kksydj ugha cSBk fd rqEgsa yk[k
#i;kdh dsfiVy ns fd ftlls rqe /ka/kk 'kq# dj ldks- fQj
rqe blesals [kkyh ipkl gtkjdk euksjFk djks Bkdqjthdk] og
Hkh fQj cM+k eafnj gks rks rqe yk[k #i;sdk euksjFk djks vkSj
vxj NksVk eafnj gks rks ipkl gtkjdk djks- ;g lc gksrs
gq;s dksbZ ckyd rqEgkjs ikl NIiuHkksxds fy;s vk;s rks rqe nl
ianzg gtkjesa fVfYyyhyh dj nks- vkSj fQj n'kZu djus Hkh
er tkvks- rks Hkxoku dksbZ ,slk ikxy ugha gS fd rqEgkjk
,slk /ka/kk pykus cSBs- cM+s eafnjesa NIiuHkksx djkusij rqEgkjk
uke v[kckjesa Nikuk gks rks rqe yk[k #i;k nks- vxj
v[kckjesa Nirh [kcjesa dqN deh yxs rks rqe ipklesa iVk
yks egkjktdks fd vHkh Qwy ugha rks Qwydh ia[kqM+h- dksbZ NksVk
eksVk egkjkt vk;s ftlesa dqN ifCyflVh osY;q rqedks u
yxrh gks rks ianzg gtkjesa gh rqe mudks rqe fonk djnks-
n'kZu djusdsfy;s pkgs tkvks ;k u tkvks- ianzg gtkj rqeus
NIiuHkksxds fn;s gksa vkSj ;s dgs fd n'kZu djus rks vkuk rks
rqe fQj ;g dg nsuk fd izlkn ?kj fHktok nsuk] rks bl
izdkjdh euksof̀Ùk gekjh gksrh gSa-

1- izHkqls izkFkZuk ugha djuh ;g izFke foosd %

Hkxoku bruk Hkh ikxy ugha gS fd rqEgkjk /ka/kk
pykusds fy;s dqN dsfiVy ns- vr,o ,slh dsfiVydh ge
Hkxokuds vkxs izkFkZuk djsa rks ,slh izkFkZukdh egkizHkqth uk
djrs gSa% izkfFkZrs ok rr% fda L;kr~ LokE;fHkizk;la'k;kr~- izHkq
rqedks D;k nsuk pkg jgs gSa mldh le> vxj rqedks vPNh
rjgls ugha gks vkSj rqe ekax ekax djds dksbZ {kqnz oLrq ekax
yks rks rqEgkjk vfgr gksxk- dnkfpr izHkq rqEgsa blds ctk;
vf/kd nsuk pkg jgs gksa\ izHkq rqEgkjs Lokeh gSa- ekaxdj rqe
,d lkFk izHkqds Åij nks vkjksi yxkrs gks- ,d vkjksi rks ;g
fd rqe le>rs ugha gks fd esjh t:jkr D;k gSa\ vkSj rw
funZ;h gS fd esjs ekaxusds ckn gh nsrk gS] blls igys vius
vki rks nsrk gh ugha- ,sls nks nks vkjksi yxk nks izHkqij vkSj
fQj dgks fd esjk /ka/kk pykvks] esjk d"V nwj djks- bl
izkFkZukdh of̀Ùkds Åij rqe dkcw ikvks rks foosddk igyk dne
rqeus j[kk] foosddh rysgVhesa rqe igqap x;s-

2- vfHkeku ugha djuk ;g nwljk foosd %

vc blds ckn foosddk nwljk dne egkizHkqth dgrs
gSa fd rqe izkFkZuk ugha dj jgs rks ;g cgqr vPNh ckr gS
ysfdu vxj rqeeas vfHkeku vk x;k fd izHkqds vkxs izkFkZuk gh
ugha djuh rks fQj eSa gh lkjs dkedktdk drkZ gwa- fQj eq>s
izHkqdh D;k xjt\ ftls dksbZ izkFkZuk gh ugha djuh fd ftlds
vkxs gkFk QSykuk gh u gks rks og Hkxoku gksxk vius /kkedk-
eq>ls mlls D;k ysuk nsuk tks esjs dqN dke gh ugha vkrk-
ge mlhdks [kqnk le>rs gSa tks eqlhcresa dke vk;s- tks
gekjh eqlhcresa dke ugha vkrk rks gksxk dksbZ vklekudk
[kqnk mlls gesa D;k ysuk nsuk\ ,slk vfHkeku vxj rqeesa vk
x;k rks bl izkFkZuk u djusdh izof̀Ùkdh rysgVhij ls uhps
fdlh [kandesa rqe fxj x;s- vr,o nwljk foosd egkizHkqth
dgrs gSa fd izkFkZuk ugha djusdk lkbM bQsDV rqEgkjsesa ,slk
ugha gks tkuk pkfg;s fd rqEgkjs vUnj vfHkekudh of̀Ùk iSnk
gks tk;s- izkFkZuk gh ugha djuh rks Hkxoku dkSu gksrk gS\
izkFkZuk djuh gks rks rc gh eSa Hkxokudks Hkxoku ekuwa-
vr,o izkFkZuk ugha djuh og igyk foosd] vfHkeku u
djuk ;g nwljk foosd-

3- gBkxzgR;kx ;g rhljk foosd %

 vfHkeku u djuk ;g ckr Bhd ysfdu euq"; nks
izdkjls th ldrk gS ;k rks nhu gksdj vFkok vgadkjh gksdj-
dksbZ gesa nhu gksusds fy;s uk dj ns rks ge vgadkjh cu
tkrs gSa- vxj vgadkjh u cuusds fy;s dgrs gSa rks nhu cu
tkrs gSa- ;g tks nks izdkjds ,DLVªhe gSa og egkizHkqthdks vPNs
ugha yxrs- bldk dkj.k le>ks D;ksafd dy Hkh eSaus rqedks
le>k;k Fkk fd ;g losZ'oj Hkh gS vkSj lokZRek Hkh gS- rks
ijekRek gekjh vkRek Hkh gS vkSj bl dkj.kls blds lkeus
nhu gksusdh D;k t:jr gS\ vkSj ;g losZ'oj Hkh gS rks blds
vkxs vgadkj djusdh D;k t:jr gS\ losZ'oj'p lokZRek
futsPNkr% dfj";fr-

bu nksuksa inksads Åij rqe /;ku nksxs rks rqedks

fopkj vk;sxk fd ijekRekds lkFk gekjs laca/kesa] u rks dksbZ
gesa vgadkj djus tSlk dksbZ iz'u vkSj u gh gesa dksbZ [kksVh
nhurk djusdh vko';drk gS- egkizHkqthls feyusls igys
lwjnklth ,sls le>rs Fks fd gkSa ifrrfu dks Vhdks- ,slh xyr
nhurk egkizHkqthus rksM+ nh lwj Ogsds dkgs f?kf?k;kr gS!
vr,o xyr vgadkj Hkh ugha j[kuk- ,slk dksbZ ,d larqfyr
vfHkxe gesa j[kuk gS ijekRekds lkFk viuk laca/k fuHkkusesa-
og larqfyr vfHkxe geesa dc jgsxk fd tc gBdh of̀Ùk ge
NksM+ nsaxs- gBdh of̀Ùk NksM+sxs rks ;g ckr le>esa vk;sxh vkSj
gBdh of̀Ùk ugha NksM+sxs rks ;g le>esa vk;sxk fd nhurk ugha
djuh rks eSa vgadkj d:axk- vxj vgadkj ugha djuk rks
nhurk d:axk-

,d ckj eSa bczkfge jgserqYykjksM clLVsUMls clesa

dgha tkusds fy;s p<+k- ogka chp jkLrsesa ,d cgqr gh rxM+k
vkneh Hkh p<+k- daMDVjus mls jksd fn;k- mrj tkvks cl
LVksids cxSj dSls p<+s\ fQj nksuksa ,d nwljsls [kwc >xM+s- vc
>xM+sesa rks LokHkkfod gS tSls rw D;k dj ysxk & rw D;k dj
ysxk\ ,sls gksrk gS rks mlesa dUMDVjus vpkud mls ,slk
dg fn;k fd eksVw rsjk p'ek mrkj ywaxk! dnkfpr mldk
uEcj T;knk gksxk- vr,o og rqjUr mrj x;k Mjds ekjs-
euq";dks nks gh Hkk"kk le>esa vkrh gSa ;k rks nhurkdh ;k fQj
vgadkjdh- daMDVjus /kedh nh fd p'ek mrkj ywaxk rks
igyk vkneh daMDVjdh rqyukesa rxM+k Fkk] vxj nks yIiM+
dUMDVjdks ekjrk rks daMDVj fxj tkrk- ysfdu p'ek ,slh
detksjh fd dksbZ mrkj ys rks fQj yIiM+ ekjus fdldks vkSj
dgka\ gokesa ekjus yIiM+\ vFkkZr~ euq";dh ;g ykpkjh gS fd
;k rks nhu cu ldrk gS vFkok rks vgadkjh- ml vknehus
vxj xyr gB ugha idM+h gksrh fd LVksi cxSj Hkh clesa p<+
x;k rks Hkh mrjsxk ugha rks u rks mls vgadkj fn[kkusdk
volj feyk gksrk vkSj u gh daMDVjdh rqyukesa vf/kd
'kfDr'kkyh gksusds mijkUrHkh nhurk fn[kkusdk volj- mls
eqag uhps djds mrjuk gh iM+k- eq>s 'keZ vkus yxh fd bruk
rxM+k euq"; dSls mrj x;k\ vc p<+ gh x;k gS rks FkksM+k
cgqr >xM+k djs- tcfd ,slh bPNk j[kuh vPNh ckr ugha gS
rks Hkh mldk 'kjhj ns[kdj eq>s Hkh FkksM+k mRlkg gqok fd
bruk rxM+k vkneh FkksM+klk Hkh >xM+k gksrk rks ,d lhu clesa
[kM+k gks tkrk- ysfdu p'esds cxSj u ns[k ikusdh ykpkjh
,slh gh gksrh gS- vr,o nhurk vkSj vgadkj nksuksals cpuk gks
rks mldh igyh 'krZ gS fd euq";dks gBkxzg thouesa ls NksM+
nsuk pkfg;s- vxj gBkxzg NksM+ ns rks bu nks ,DLVªheds Vsªils
cp ldrk gS- ftldh of̀Ùk gBhyh gS og bu nksuksaesa ls fdlh
,desa dHkh Hkh Qal gh tk;sxk- vr,o rhljk foosd
egkizHkqthus crk;k gS fd gBkxzg ugha djuk-

4- drZO;kdrZO;ds ckjsesa ltxrk & pkSFkk foosd %

 pkSFkk foosd vius drZO;kdrZO;ds ckjsesa lrr
ltxrk- og dc tkuh tkrh gS fd tc igys dgs gqos rhuksa
foosd tkus gqos gksa- vxj euq";ds Hkhrj Lo;a drZO;kdrZO;dh
ltxrk vPNh gS rks mlds fy;s mf}Xu gksusdh 'kD;rk ?kV
tkrh gS- ;g fu;e tSls lkekU; ckrksaij yxrk gS oSls gh
HkxoRlsok Hkxon~HkfDr fd HkxonkJ;ds ckjsesa Hkh tku ysuk
pkfg;s-

bu pkjksa izdkjds foosdksadks fuHkkusokyk O;fDr gh

/kS;Z /kkj.k djusesa l{ke cu ldrk gS bl dkj.k foosdds
cknesa /kS;Zds pkj izdkjdk mins'k egkizHkqthus fn;k gS-

/kS;Zds pkj izdkj lgt izrhdkj ;k vukxzg] lgu] R;kx

vkSj vlkeF;ZHkkouk %
bu pkj foosdksads lkFk lkFk egkizHkqthus /kS;Zds Hkh
pkj izdkj crk;s gSa% vukxzg] lgu] R;kx vkSj
vlkeF;ZHkkouk-

ckSf)d vukxzg %
gBkxzg ugha djuk og ckSf)d foosddk ,d fgLlk
gS- blhfy;s dgk x;k gS fd cq)s% Qye~ vukxzg% ,d ckSf)d
vkxzg gksrk gS vkSj ,d yxuokyk vkxzg- tcfd ckSf)d
gBkxzg ge j[krs gSa fd cl vc ,sls le>esa vk x;k rks
okLrfodrk ,slh gh gS- nwljk izdkj vc bl okLrfodrk dk
gks gh ugha ldrk- mlesa ge dgsa fd HkkbZ lquks rks tjk! rks
dgsxk fd eq>s lquuk gh ugha gS! bldk uke ckSf)d gBkxzg-

yxuokyk vukxzg %
mlh izdkj fdlh ckrdk vkxzg djuk fd ugha djuk
ml ckjsesa ân;dh yxuokyh euksof̀Ùk Hkh dqN gks ldrh gS-
gekjh ftl izdkj yxu ca/k xbZ gS mles gBkxzgh gks tkuk-
vFkkZr~ eksVs rkSjij NksVs cPpksadks ge ,sls dg nsrs gSa fd rsjh
eEeh esjh gS- ,slk cksyus okyk fcpkjk ekek gh gks rks Hkh
cPpsdks xqLlk vk tkrk gS- D;ksafd bldh yxudks pksV igqaprh
gS fd esjh eEehdks viuh dgus okyk rw dkSu\ viuh eka
izfr tks bldh yxudk vkxzg gS og pksV [kkusds dkj.k jksus
Hkh yxrk gS] >xM+k Hkh djus yxrk gS fd ugha rsjh ugha esjh
gS eka- eksVs rkSjij ,slh cpdkuh Hkjh gqbZ yxudk gBkxzg
gksrk gS-

O;ogkfjd vukxzg %
cqf) vkSj yxudh rjg O;ogkjesa Hkh vkxzg izdV
gksrk gS- blds fy;s edksM+s cgqr izfl) gSa- edksM+sdks rqe nl
ckj mlds Vsªdls vyx dj nks rks Hkh og fQjls mlh Vsªdij
vk tkrk gS- dkSu tkus ijekRekus mlds Hkhrj D;k 'kkjhfjd
O;oLFkk Mkyh gS fd nl ckj bls ihNs ?klhVks fQj Hkh oghadk
ogha vk tkrk gS- rks edksM+sdks ckSf)d ;k yxudk vkxzg ugha
gksrk fd esjk vieku dSls dj fn;k rqeus] rqeus eq>s D;ksa
?klhVk] vc eSa fQjls okfil vk tkÅaxk- eq>s ugha yxrk fd
bruk xaHkhj fparu fd bruh xaHkhj yxu edksM+sesa gksxh-
ysfdu blds 'kjhjdh cukoV dqN bl izdkj dh gS fd nl
ckj bls ?klhVks rks Hkh fQjls oghadk ogha vk tkrk gS-

ckSf)d] yxuokyk fd O;ogkfjd gBkxzg ugha j[kuk %

O;ogkjesa Hkh ,slh vkxzfgyrk gksrh gS] Hkkoukvksaesa Hkh
,slh vkxzfgyrk gksrh gS] oSls gh oSpkfjd vkxzfgyrk Hkh gksrh
gS- bu rhu izdkjdh vkxzfgyrkvksadks ugha j[kuk ;g Hkh ,d
/kS;Z /kkj.kdk vljdkjd mik; gS-

/kS;Zdh ifjHkk"kk %
 /kS;Z vFkkZr~ lgu djuk- mldh ifjHkk"kk egkizHkqth
bl izdkj djrs gSa& f=nq%[k lgue~ /kS;Ze~ vkers% loZr%
lnk- vkf/kHkkSfrd] vk/;kfRed vkSj vkf/knSfod rhuksa nq%[kksadks
lgu dj ysuk mldk uke /kS;Z gS- vkSj og Hkh nks pkj
fefuVds fy;s ugha ijUrq vkthou- tks nq%[klq[kdh lkbdy
pyrh jgs mlesa nks pkj fefuV lgusdk gks rks dksbZ Hkh lg
ysxk- blesa dksbZ /kS;Zdh ckr ugha gS- og rks jkstejkZdh ckr
gS- ysfdu vkers% loZr% lnk- vkthou fd vkej.k nq%[kksadks
lgu djuk mldk uke /kS;Z- vc bl ifjHkk"kkds f'kf[kjds
Åij tkdj /kS;Zdks ns[kus tkvksxs rks viuk /khjt gh NwV
tk;sxk- ,slk /khjt dkSu j[k ldrk gS\ dksbZ ugha j[k ldrk-
eSa fd'kux<+esa foosd/kS;kZJ;ds Åij izopu dj jgk Fkk- esjh
dqVsods dkj.k lkr fnu ryd foosdds Åij gh izopu pkyw
jgk- vkBosa fnu ,d HkkbZus [kM+s gksdj eq>ls iwNk fd
egkjkt! brus fnuksals vki foosdds Åij cksy jgs gks] /kS;Z
dc vk;sxk\ eSaus dgk rqEgkjk /kS;Z NwV jgk gS rks eSa Hkh
viuk izopu iwjk djrk gwa- vkSj izopudk lekiu gks x;k-
/kS;Z fuHkkuk cgqr eqf'dy ckr gS mlds vkn'kZ:iesa- ysfdu
O;ogkjesa FkksM+klk /kS;Z FkksM+s le;ds fy;s ge fuHkk ldrs gSa-
blesa dqN eqf'dy ugha vkrh- ;g tks ikfjHkkf"kd /kS;Z gS
vkers% loZr% lnk rhuksa nq%[kksadks >syuk ;g vkn'kZdh ÅpkabZ
gS-

yxuds vukxzg }kjk /kS;Zdks izkIrdjusdh 'kq#vkr %

bl vkn'kZdks ikusds fy;s 'kq#vkr fdl izdkj djuh\
tSls fdaxdkax ,d vkn'kZ igyoku gS ysfdu rqe vktls ?kh
[kkuk pkyw djks rks dksbZ fdaxdkax ugha cu tkvksxs- /khes /khes
FkksM+k FkksM+k ?kh [kkuk 'kq# djks rks fdlh le; tkdj rqe
fdaxdkax tSls cu tkvksxs- vc fdaxdkaxdh ftruh [kqjkd Fkh
mls rqe vkt [kkdj rxM+s cu ldks rks vPNh ckr gS ijUrq
fdaxdkax cuusdh ctk; rqEgsa nLr gks x;s rks D;k gksxk\
vr,o ?kh [kkusls rxM+s gh cu tkrs gSa bldh dksbZ xkjUVh
ugha gS- chekj Hkh gks ldrs gSa- rqEgsa rxM+k cuuk gS rks blds
fy;s rqEgsa izksxzke cukuk iM+sxk- /khjs /khjs rqEgsa ?kh [kkdj mls
ipkusdh 'kfDr c<+kuh iM+sxh rks rqe brus rxM+s cu ldrs
gks- fdlh Hkh ckjsesa izeq[krk dfeV~esUVdh gksrh gS- mlh izdkj
/kS;Zesa egkizHkqth dgrs gSa Hkkoukds vukxzgls /kS;Zdh 'kq#vkr
gksrh gS-

yxuds gBkxzgls /kS;Z [kafMr gksxk %

yxudk gBkxzg cgqr er j[kks- yxu j[kks- yxu
er j[kks ;g egkizHkqth ugha dg jgs gSa /kS;Zdh 'kq#vkresa-
ftlds izfr rqEgsa tSlh yxu gS---- geus ,sfjDluds vkB
flLVe~ ns[ks gSa muesals tSlh Hkh yxu gks( vFkok rks fdYQksMZ
eksxZuds Kkuds izdkjksaesa ns[kk mlesals dksbZ yxu gks] ftl
fo"k;ds izfr fd ftl O;fDrds izfr fd ftl lUnHkZesa ns[kuk gks
oSlh yxu j[kks blesa dksbZ eqf'dy ugha gS- ysfdu tc Hkh
dksbZ ,d yxu rqe gBkxzgdh cka/k yksxs rc rqEgkjk /kS;Z
[kafMr gksrk gS- yxuds dkj.k /kS;Z [kafMr ugha gksrk] yxuds
gBkxzgds dkj.k /kS;Z [kafMr gksrk gS- vr,o /kS;Z izkIr djusdk
igyk dne gS fd yxu j[krs gqos Hkh mldk gBkxzg ugha
j[kuk- rqe fdlhds fy;s fe=rkdh yxu j[krs gks cgqr vPNh
ckr gS- rqe ijUrq ,slk gBkxzg j[kks fd ;g esjk fe= gS rks
gjsd lanHkZesa fd gjsd ifjfLFkfresa bl fe=ds vuqlkj gh
crkZo djuk rks og ugha pysxk- euq"; gS uk] ugha cjr
ldrk pwd ldrk gS- dksbZ dke blls tkus vutkus ,slk gks
tk;sxk fd rqEgkjh fe=rk blls vkgr gks tk;sxh- dsoy fe=ds
rkSjij yxu j[kks vkSj mls fuHkk ldks rks cgqr cgqr
/kU;okn! vkSj u fuHkk ldks rks vyfonk! ,slk FkksM+k vukxzg
j[kksxs rks /kS;Zdk xq.k f[kykusesa lgk;d gksxk- vxj vkxzfgy gks
tkvksxs rks rqe /kS;Zdk xq.k ugha f[kyk ikvksxs- dksbZ rqEgkjk
fo'okl rksM+s rks mls fdl izdkj lgu djuk ,sls vukxzgh
cudj rqe /kS;Z izkIr dj ldrs gks- rqe gBkxzg j[kksxs fd
fdlhdks fe= ekuk rks mldh fgEer dSls iM+h fo'okl
rksM+usdh\ rks fQj D;k djuk fd mldk eMZj djuk\ mls
tsyesa fHktokuk\ djuk D;k [kqyklk djks uk] fo'okl?kkr
fd;k ysfdu vukxzg gksxk rks rqEgsa nwljk dne ysusesa lqfo/kk
gksxh- blus fo'okl?kkr fd;k- rqEgkjs fnydks cgqr nq%[k gqvk
ysfdu bl nq%[kdks rqe lgu dj ldksxs- bl nq%[kdh rqe
/kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh er djks- rqEgsa fpUrk ugha gksxh fd ftls eSa
thou Hkj fe= ekurk jgk mlus eq>ls fo'okl?kkr fd;k-
vc ;k rks eSa bls ek:a vFkok [kqn tkdj lqlkbM dj ywa- bl
lalkjesa dkSu fdldk lxk gS\ ;g lc unh&ukods la;ksx gSa-
fo'okl?kkr fd;k rks fd;k] Lusg fn;k rks fn;k- tks feyk mls
ns[krs jgks rks cl vkuUn vk;sxk- tks feys mls ,Utks; djrs
jgks rks cgqr vkuUn vk;sxk- mldh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh djksxs
rks dqN u dqN yQM+k gksxk gh- tks igyk dne vukxzgdk
rqEgkjsesa gksxk rks fQj rqeesa lgu djusdh dyk vk;sxh fd
tks rqedks vfHkyf"kr gks fd vfHkyf"kr u gks mls rqe lgu
dj ldks-

yxuds vukxzgls R;kxdh dyk izkIr gksrh gS %

tc rqEgkjsesa lgu'kfDr vk;sxh rc rqe R;kx dj
ldksxs] ugha rks R;kx djrs gqos rqEgsa jksuk vk;sxk- fdlh
oLrqdks NksM+uk cgqr eqf'dy ckr gS le>s! ysfdu fdlh
oLrqdks ge dc NksM+ ldrs gSa\ 'kkL= cgqr lqanj dgrk gS%
vk;kre~ vk;kUre~ vis{k.kh;a xra p xPNUra p
mis{k.kh;e~A vya oFkk [ksnueksnukH;ka ;n~ vLenh;a ufg
rr~ ijs'kke~AA tks vk jgk gS mldk lRdkj djks- tks tk
jgk gS mldks fonk nks- vk;kre~ vk;kUre~ vis{k.kh;a xra p
xPNUra p mis{k.kh;e~A tks x;k vFkok tkusdsfy;s dgrk gS
mls mis{k.kh; ekuks- vya oFkk [ksnueksnukH;ka [ksnu fd
eksnu bl ckjsesa er djks- tks vk jgk gS mldk lRdkj djks
tks x;k vFkok tkuk pkg jgk gS mls fonk nks- ;n~ vLenh;a
ufg rr~ ijs'kke~ tks rqEgkjs lkFk jgusdsfy;s fufeZr gS og
nwljsds ikl ugha tk ldrk vkSj tks rqEgkjs lkFk ugha jg
ldrk og rqEgkjk dHkh gksus okyk ugha gS- vr,o Vsd bV
bZth- vkjkels yks- ;g vkjkels ysuk ge lh[ksaxs rks R;kxdh
dyk vk tk;sxh-

eSa tc rqylhfoykesa jgrk Fkk rc ,d HkkbZ

i<+usdsfy;s vkrk Fkk- cksjhoyhls esjs ;gka yxkrkj rhu fnu
i<+us vk;k rks bls dksbZ ikdhVekj igpku x;k fd eqacbZls
ckgjdk gS- vr,o rhuksa fnu tsc dkV yh- vc pkSFks fnu
eqëhesa #fi;k j[k dj vk;k vkSj esjs ¶ysVesa vkdj eq>ls
iwNk fd vki vkKk nks rks eqëh [kksywa- eSaus dgk D;k gS eqëhesa\
cksyk #fi;k yk;k gwa fd dksbZ ikfdVekj u ekj ys bls- lc
gYdkiu bldk [kRe gks x;k- rhu ckj ikdhV dVh vr,o
vkneh fQj :i;sdks gydsls ugha ys ldrk- ¶ysVesa ?kqlusds
ckn Hkh eq>ls iwN jgk gS fd vki vkKk nks rks vc eqëh [kksywa-
eqëhesa cka/k dj :i;s yk;k-

,sls gjsd laca/kdks] yxudks] miyfC/kdks] ge eqëhesa

cka/kdj j[ksa fd dksbZ esjh tsc u dkV ys- tks esjs laca/k gSa]
tks esjh yxu gSa] tks esjh miyfC/k;ka fd ,phoesaV gSa] bu
gjsddks eqëhesa tdM+dj j[kuk pkgrs gSa fd dksbZ bUgsa
Nhudj u ys tk;s- gekjsesa R;kxdh lkeF;Z ugha gS- R;kxdh
lkeF;Z ugha gS vr,o ge v/khj gks tkrs gSa- egkizHkqth dgrs
gSa fd R;kx dc rqe dj ldrs gks fd tc rqe vukxzg vkSj
lgudk cks/kikB vPNh rjgls le> yks- fQj dksbZ tkuk
pkgrk gks rks mls fonk nsusesa rqedks dHkh Hkh rdyhQ ugha
gksxh- dksbZ vkrk gks rks mlds lRdkj djusesa rqedks tjk Hkh
rdyhQ ugha gksxh- rqe Vksdksxs ugha fd D;ksa rw rks tkuk pkg
jgk Fkk vc fQj D;ksa okfil vk;k- ,sls Vksdusdh xjt rqedks
ugha jg tk;sxh D;ksafd rqEgkjh of̀Ùk vukxzfgy gks xbZ gS-
vkrh gS rks vk] tkrh gS rks tk] nksuksadsfy;s rqEgkjs fnekxds
fdokM+ [kqys gksus pkfg;sa- tks vkrk gks mls lRdkj nks] tks
tkrk gks mls fonk nks- okLrfod R;kx ,slk gksrk gS- bl izdkj
/kS;Zds Hkh pkj izdkj fxu ldrs gSa-

1- vukxzfgyr;k izrhdkj 'kD; gks rks og /kS;Zesa ck/kd

ugha ijUrq lk/kd dne %
vr,o nq%[kksadks lgu djuk fd mudk izrhdkj
djuk bl ckjsesa vukxzfgy gksusdsfy;s egkizHkqth crkrs gSa-
D;ksafd oSlk djusls HkfDr fd izifÙkds ekxZij rqe fujm}sx
vkxs c<+ ldrs gks- egkizHkqth ,sls ugha dgrs fd vukxzgh ge
cus gSa rks 'kD; gksusij Hkh nq%[kksadk dksbZ izrhdkj ugha djuk-
vr,o nq%[kksadk lgt izrhdkj gks ldrk gks rks dj ysusls ge
/kS;Zds jkLrsls fopfyr gks tk;saxs ,slh Hkze.kk euesa ugha j[kuh
pkfg;s-

2- izrhdkj 'kD; u gks rks nq%[kksadks lg ysuk ;g /kS;Zdk

nwljk dne%
mlds ckn vxj izrhdkj 'kD; u gks rks nq%[kksadks
lgu dj ysusdh viuh euksof̀Ùk j[kuh pkfg;s rks gh /kS;Z
/kkj.k gks ldrk gS vU;Fkk ugha-

3- Lor% dqN vkjEHk ugha djuk ;g /kS;Zdk rhljk dne %

;gka yxudk iz'u izeq[k cu jgk gS fd ge tkurs gSa
fd tSls viusls izrhdkj 'kD; ugha gS oSls gh nq%[kksadks lgu
dj ysuk Hkh vxj 'kD; u gks rks fQj tM+Hkjrdh rjg Lo;a
dksbZ Hkh dkf;d okfpd fd ekufld izof̀Ùkdk vkjEHk djusds
vfHkxels fojr vFkkZr~ R;kxdh euksof̀Ùk izkIr djuh pkfg;s-
xqtjkrhesa bldsfy;s ,d cgqr vPNh dgkor gS tSlsdks rSlk
nsusdh izof̀Ùk vkjEHk djusdk vfHkxe gekjk ugha gksuk
pkfg;s- ,slk tks 'kD; gks rks dHkh m}sx fparkesa ifjofrZr ugha
gksxk-

4- vlkeF;Zdh Hkkouk pkSFkk dne %

vxj buesals dqN Hkh rqels ugha gks ldrk fd rqe u
rks vukxzg izkIr dj ldrs gks fd u gh rqeesa izrhdkjdh
'kD;rk gS] vkSj u gh rqe lgu dj ldrs gks rks egkizHkqth
pkSFkk /kS;Zdk Lo:i ,sls le>krs gSa fd rqe lc vksjls vleFkZ
gks] leFkZ ugha gks rks fQj rqe pqi jgks- tks eSa mM+usesa leFkZ
ugha gwa rks vHkh eSa fdrus gh gkFk iSj ,sls oSls i{khdh rjg
d:a ysfdu vkdk'kesa rks mM+ ugha ldrk\ ftl ckresa leFkZ
gksÅa og ckr dj ldrk gwa- i{kh tSls ia[k QM+QM+krk gS vkSj
FkksM+h nsjesa vkdk'kesa mM+ tkrk gS] lkspks fd vk/kk ikSuk ?k.Vs
eSa gkFk ,sls oSls d:a rks D;k ,d bapHkh Åapk tehuls Åij
mB ldrk gwa\ ugha mB ldrk- D;ksafd esjs gkFkksaesa i{khds ia[k
tSlh lkeF;Z gh ugha gS- vc lkeF;Z ugha gS rks eq>s le>
ysuk pkfg;s fd vkdk'kesa mM+usdh xyr Hkkoukls gkFk ,sls oSls
eq>s ugha djus pkfg;s- 'kkafrls cSBuk pkfg;s] ugha mM+ ldrk
rks D;k gksxk\ eq>s Hkh ikuhesa rSjusdh cgqr bPNk gksrh gS
ysfdu eNyhdh rjg ikuhds Hkhrj jg ugha ldrk vkSj FkksM+h
nsjesa ikuhds Hkhrj ?kqVu eglwl gksusij fQjls ikuhds Åij
vkuk gh iM+rk gS D;ksafd lkeF;Z ugha gS- ftrus va'kesa lkeF;Z
gks mrus va'kesa gesa mls iz;ksxesa ykuk pkfg;s- vr,o vlkeF;Z
Hkkouk ;g pkSFkk /kS;Zdk izdkj egkizHkqthus crk;k- ;g lc
ckr rqEgsa blfy;s le>k jgk gwa fd uojRuesa gesa ;g ckr
lw=:iesa fey jgh gS vkSj Hkk"; le> ysaxs rks lw= le>esa vk
tk;sxk- lw= le>ksxs rks Hkk"; le>esa vk tk;sxk-

vkJ;dh ifjHkk"kk %
mlds ckn tks 'kj.kkxfrdh ,sfgds ikjyksds p loZFkk
'kj.ka gfj% bgyksd vkSj ijyksdesa gfj gh ,d 'kj.k gS- 'kj.k
vFkkZr~ j{kd gS- vc fQjls ;g cgqr Åaph gkbV gS- ,ojsLVdh
rqyukls Hkh Åaph le>s! lkspks fd rqEgsa [kkalh vkbZ rks ;g ,d
,sfgd izksCye~ gS fd ugha\ vc 'kj.ka gfj% rks rqe D;k
pj.kker̀ yksxs fd nok yksxs\ vFkok rks foDl QkSE;qZyk
QksjVhQksj yksxs vFkok D;k yksxs\ vc rqe dgks fd uk foDl
QkSE;qZyk QksjVhQksj ysa rks 'kj.kkxfr VwV xbZ- rks ,slh iapk;r
vxj gksrh gS rks D;k djuk\ ,sfgds ikjyksds p loZFkk 'kj.ka
gfj%-

;g 'kj.kkxfrdh f'kf[kj d{kkdh fd VkSidh ckr gS-

bl VkSids Åij igqpusls igys cgqr lkjs eqdkeksals gedks
xqtjuk iM+sxk vkSj bu cgqr lkjs eqdkeksals gh gekjk dke
gksxk-

1- vkJ;dk igyk eqdke eu&ok.khls izHkqdh 'kj.kkxfr %

blesa igyk eqdke egkizHkqth 'kj.kkxfrdk ,sls
le>krs gSa fd eu vkSj ok.khls 'kj.kdh Hkkouk djuh- gjsd
ckresa rqEgsa izHkqdk j{kdiuk vuqHkfor gks fd ugha mldh
Hkkouk rks dj ldrs gks- rqEgkjsls 'kj.kdh ,slh n`<+rk ugha
fuHkrh gks vFkkZr~ rqEgsa [kkalh vkusij MkDVjds ikl tkuk
iM+rk gks rks tkvks ysfdu euesa Hkkouk bl izdkj j[kks fd
MkDVj eq>s D;k Bhd djsxk] izHkq eq>s LoLFk j[kuk pkgsaxs rks
eSa fcYdqy Bhd gks tkÅaxk- ugha LoLFk j[kuk pkgrs gksaxs rks
MkDVjdh nok Hkh eq>s Bhd ugha dj ik;sxh- ,slh Hkkouk rks
rqe vius euesa dj ldrs gks uk\ rks euls vkSj ok.khls gh
,slh Hkkoukdh rqe 'kq#vkr djks rks og 'kj.kkxfrdh vksj
tkusdk igyk dne gksxk-

;g Hkkouk tks rqe u dj ldrs gks rks fQj izksCye

gS- vc ,d dne rks vkxs Hkj ugha jgs vkSj dgks fd ,sfgds
ikjyksds p loZFkk 'kj.ka gfj%- gjsd ckresa gekjs rks gfj gh
'kj.k gSa- rks fQj ;g ckr dgus Hkjdsfy;s lPph gS ijUrq
thoudh okLrfodrk ugha cuk ldrs rqe- ikB djuk gks rks
ikB dj ldrs gks] ;g laHko gS- izopu djuk gks rks esjh
rjg izopu Hkh dj ldrs gks- blesa dksbZ eqf'dy ugha ysfdu
izopu vFkkZr~ izoapu le>s! ;g lc laHko gS vkSj oSlk
djusdsfy;s ge mÙke vf/kdkjh gSa- t?kU; e/;e vf/kdkjh
ugha- bruh Hkkouk tks rqe euesa yk ldks fd ,sfgd fd
ikjykSfdd tks dqN ykHk] ftl fdlh lzksrls gksrk gks og ysrs
jgks ysfdu Hkkouk ,slh djuh fd gfj gh eq>s bl :iesa ykHk
igqapk jgs gSa- ,sfgd ikjyksds p loZFkk 'kj.ka gfj%- ,slk
djksxs rks gkSys gkSys rqEgkjk 'kj.kkxfrdk Hkko n`<+ gks tk;sxk-

2- vkJ;dk nwljk eqdke eu&ok.kh&dk;kls vU;kJ; ugha

djuk %
nwljk mik; 'kj.kkxfrdk vFkkZr~ nwljk dne
egkizHkqthus crk;k gS og ;g fd dkf;d] okfpd vFkok
ekufld :ils vU;kJ;dk R;kx djuk- vc igyk dne Hkj
lds fd gjsd ckresa izHkqgh 'kj.k gSa ,slh Hkkouk djusdh----
bldk myVk vFkZ er ys ysuk fd vPNk vPNk vc ge le>s
fd [kkyh ekuusdh ckr gS- ugha rks fQj ;g ';keeuksgjth
ej x;s- ,slk er le>uk] ;g eqík esjk ,slk ugha gS- ge lc
cgqr gksf'k;kj gSa- tjk lh ckrls pksapdh txg ewlydks Hkh
?kqlkusdh- Hkkouk djusdh ckr djrs gh rqe dgus yxksxs vjs!
igys gh dguk pkfg;s Fkk uk fd ;g rks [kkyh dgus
lquusdh ckr gS- djuk /kjuk dqN ugha gS- igysls rqeus
[kqyklk D;ksa ugha fd;k] ugha rks ge Hkh 'kj.kkxr gks tkrs-
bl vFkZesa loZFkk ugha-

vU;kJ; dgus ij vU; dkSu \

rqEgkjh dk;k ok.kh vkSj vUr%dj.kls rqe fdlhHkh
vU;nsodk vkJ; ugha djks- ;gka vU; vFkkZr~ ftls geus
iqf"VekxZesa vkjk/; nsods rkSjij ugha ysrs og nso- ugha rks
vU;dk vFkZ rks egku foLrr̀ gS- vU; vFkkZr~ ;equkth Hkh-
vkSj ;equkth vU; ugha rks egknsoth fdl dkj.k vU;\
egknsoth D;k vyx gSa Hkxokuls\ egknsoth Hkh Bkdqjthdk gh
Lo:i gSa- czãSo rkn'ka ;Lekr~ lokZRedr;k mfnrkS
¼ckycks/k&12½ ,slh vkKk Lo;a egkizHkqth dj jgs gSa- czã Lo;a
gh vFkkZr~ gekjs d`".k gh] egknsoth :iesa Hkh izdV gqos gSa-
;equkth:iesa Hkh izdV gq;s gSa- rks ;equkth vU; ugha rks
egknsoth fdl izdkj vU; gks x;s\ vkSj egknsoth vxj vU;
rks ;equkth vU; dSls ugha\

,d ckr /;kuls le>ks fd ;gka vU; dkSu gS vkSj

vU; dkSu ugha ;g iz'u rRolaca/kh iz'u ugha gS- ysfdu
lEiznk;dh tks HkfDr:ik lk/kukiz.kkyh gS blesa dkSu vkjk/;ds
rkSjij rqedks yk;k x;k gS- vkSj dkSu vkjk/;ds rkSjij ugha
yk;k x;k ;g eqík gS- ftldks vkjk/;ds rkSjij rqe ns[krs gks
og vU; ugha gS- ftldks vkjk/;ds rkSjij ugha ns[krs og
vU; gS- oSls nsoksadk vkJ; ugha djuk- oSls nsoksadk vkJ;
djusij vU;kJ; gksrk gS-

MkWDVj ;k odhy bR;kfnds lkFkdk O;ogkj vkJ; ugha

gksrk %
 ykSfdd O;fDrdks ge nso ekursgh ugha- tc nso gh
ugha eku jgs rks mldh lgk;rk ysuh og vkJ; gh ugha gS-
tSls MkWDVjds ikl rqe tkrs gks nok ysrs gks rks MkWDVjdks nso
ekudj FkksM+s gh tkrs gks\ MkWDVjds lkFk rqEgkjk lh/kk lkSnsdk
laca/k gS fd rw esjk funku dj vkSj vkS"kf/k ns vkSj eSa rq>s
rsjh Qhl nsrk gwa- rw rsjs ?kj vkSj eSa esjs ?kj blesa dksbZ
MkWDVjdk ge vkJ; ugha ys jgs- >xM+k gks x;k gks rks
vnkyresa odhyds ikl tkuk iMs+] rks og dksbZ odhydk
vkJ; ugha gS- D;ksafd odhydh vkSj rqEgkjh le> lkQ gS fd
og vnkyresa odkyr djrk gS vkSj rqEgkjs ikl vnkyrdk
dksbZ eqík vk;k gS rks og odkyr crk;sxk vkSj rqe mldks
Qhl nsdj NwV tkrs gks- blesa geus dksbZ vkJ; ugha fy;k-
vr,o ;g vU; gS fd vU; ugha gS ;g izlax vizklafxd cu
tkrk gS- tSls /ku Qsadusokys euksjFkh vkSj egkjktJhvksads
chp tSlk O;ogkj og vkJ; ysusdk ugha gS cfYd og rks
euksjFkh vkdj egkjktdks /ku ns nsrk gS fd vki euksjFk
djk ysuk vkSj cknesa rqe NwVs vkSj egkjktHkh- rqe rqEgkjs
?kj vkSj ge gekjs ?kj- ;g rks odhy vkSj MkWDVj tSlk gh
laca/k gS- vkJ;dk laca/k brus gYdsiuls ysusdk ugha gS-
vkJ; ysuk blesa ,d xaHkhj Hkkouk jgh gqbZ gS-
vkJ; vFkkZr~ fdlhdh fnO;rkesa fu"Bk j[kuh fd ;g
dksbZ nso gS- ;g viuss iqf"VekxhZ; ugha rks ugha rks Hkh fdlh
e;kZnkekxhZ; fd vU; fdlh lk/kukiz.kkyhds vkjk/; nso gSa-
czãoknh nf̀"Vdks.kls ns[kusds mijkUr gekjs izHkq }kjk fy;k
x;k gh ,d fnO; :i gS- ,slh Hkh Hkkouk tc j[kks rc blesa
vkJ;dk izlax vk;sxk- ugha rks vkJ;dk izlax gh ugha vk;sxk
O;kikfjd izlax gS- vkJ;dk izlax vkSj O;kikfjd izlax vyx
vyx ckr gSa- odhydk ge vkJ; ugha djrs] odhyds lkFk
lkSnk djrs gSa mldh odkyrds Kkudks og csprk gS vkSj ge
mls [kjhn jgs gSa- ge egkjktJh eBMh csp jgs gSa vkSj rqe
mls [kjhn jgs gks- ;g lkSnsdk laca/k gS vkJ;dk laca/k ugha-
;g euksjFk csp jgs gSa vkSj rqe [kjhn jgs gks- vius
Bkdqjthdks iyusesa >qykusdh >kadh og csp jgs gSa vkSj rqe
xzkgd cu dj mls [kjhn jgs gks- ;g lc lkSnsds laca/k gSa]
vkJ;ds laca/k ugha gSa- vkJ;dk laca/k cgqr xaHkhj laca/k gS
;g bruk gYdk laca/k ugha gS-

vkjk/;nsodk gh vkJ; %
tgka vkJ; djuk gks ogka vU; dkSu gS vkSj vU;
dkSu ugha mldk iz'u vkrk gS- vr,o egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd
'kj.kkxfrdk nwljk dne ;g gS fd fdlhHkh vU; nsodk vkJ;
ugha djuk- vc vkJ; ugha djuk rks D;k xkyh nsuh\ ugha-
budk vieku djuk\ ugha- buds nsoRodks Lohdkjuk vkSj
Lohdkj djds budk vkJ; ugha djuk- tc rqEgkjk fookg
ugha gqok gS rks gjsd L=h vPNh gS] gjsd iq#"k vPNk gS-
ysfdu tc fookg gks x;k rc gh dksbZ nwljh L=h gksrh gS-
rqEgkjk fookg gqok rks dksbZ ijiq#"k gksrk gS- ,d ckj rqEgkjk
fookg gks x;k rks ,d ikWbUV [kM+k gksrk gS fd vc ftlls
rqEgkjk fookg gqok gS mlds flok; L=h ijL=h] mlds flok;
nwljk iq#"k ijiq#"k- ,sls gh fdlhdks rqeus vkjk/;nsods
rkSjij vkjk/kukesa Lohdkj fd;k rc ogka iz'u [kM+k gksrk gS
fd ;g vkjk/;nso vkSj ;g vU;nso- dkf;d] okfpd ;k
ekufld vU;kJ;dk R;kx ;g egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd vkJ;dk
nwljk dne rqe Hkj ldrs gks- ekul'kkL=dk fdruk lw{e
fopkj egkizHkqthus fd;k gS] ;g rqEgsa irk pys rks rqe mldk
vkuUn ys ldrs gks-

3- vkJ;dk rhljk eqdke izHkqij pkrd tSlk fo'okl %

tc rqeus nwljk dne Hkjk rc egkizHkqth dgrs gSa
fd vPNk ;g dne rqeus vPNh rjgls lk/k fy;k rks igyh
ijh{kkesa ikl gks x;s rks nwljh d{kkesa tkrs gSa] nwljhesa ikl
gqos rks rhljh d{kkesa tkrs gSa] esfVªdesa ikl gq;s rks dkWystesa
tkrs gSa] dkWystesa ikl gq;s rks ;qfuoflZVhesa tkrs gSa- ,sls LVsi
ckbZ LVsi vkxs c<+k tkrk gS- oSls gh ;g dne rqeus vPNh
rjgls lk/k fy;k rks rhljk dne vkrk gS czãkL= pkrdkS
HkkO;kS- vFkkZr~ ftl izdkj pkrd Lokfrdh cwanij fo'okl
j[krk gS] ej tkrk gS ysfdu nwljk vU; ikuh ugha ihrk- ,slk
fo'okl rqEgsa rqEgkjs iqf"VekxZij gksuk pkfg;s- 'kq#vkrds nks
dne tks rqeus ugha Hkjs gksrs rks ,slk fo'okl gks gh ugha
ldrk- laHko gh ugha gS- ;g fo'okl rc rqe izkIr dj ldrs
gks tc 'kq#vkrds nks dne rqeus vPNh rjgls lk/k fy;s gksa
rks rhljsesa rqEgsa cgqr ijs'kkuh ugha gksxh- ysfdu 'kq#vkrds nks
LVsIl~ rqeus yh;s gh u gksa] rks ;g rhljk LVsi~ ysusesa VwV
tkvksxs ,dne- ,dne uoZl~ czsdMkmu~ rqEgkjk gks tk;sxk-
bruk vf/kd fo'okl izHkqds Åij dSls j[kk tk ldrk gS\

eSaus ,d HkkbZdks Bkdqjth i/kjk fn;s- mlds ckn

blds ifjokjesa dqN >xM+k gqok- rks mlus eq>s vkdj dgk fd
egkjkt! ;g Bkdqjth dqN ,sls fofp= pj.kls i/kkjs gSa fd
tcls ?kjesa i/kkjs gSa rcls ?kjesa >xM+k gh pyrk gS- eSaus
dgk rqEgkjs ?kjesa dksbZ cgq vkbZ gksxh- mlds iSj Hkh rks gks
ldrs gSa- rqe nqdku pykrs gks rks dksbZ xzkgd vk;k gksxk
mlds iSjds dkj.k ,slk gqok gksxk- nqdku pykrs gks rks
dksbZ ,slk iSlk vk x;k gksxk fd ftlds dkj.k >xM+k gks
ldrk gS- ,d Bkdqjthdks gh rqeus D;ksa pquk\ bl nkSjku
D;k dksbZ nwljh oLrq ugha vkbZ gksxh ?kjesa\ cgqr lkjh oLrq;sa
vk;h gh gksaxh- ,d euq"; tks xg̀LFkh thou th jgk gS mlds
?kjesa fdruh lkjh oLrq ,UVj gksrh gksaxh- fdlh fcYyhdk iSj
Hkh ,sls gks ldrk gS- fcYyh ugha ?kqlh D;k rqEgkjs ?kjesa\
ysfdu fdlh vkSj ij ugha dsoy Bkdqjthds Åij vkjksi
yxkuk fd tcls Bkdqjth i/kkjs rcls ?kjesa Dys'k ?kql x;k gS-
gekjs cM+s eafnjesa ,d ckj fcpkjs fxfjjktth ,sls gh i/kkjs
Fks- ;g tcls i/kkjs rcls lcdks ,slk yxrk Fkk fd >xM+k gks
x;k HkkbZ;ksaesa- vkf[kjesa budks fonk djuk gh iM+k trhiqjk
rd- vc i/kkjks izHkq! cgqr dìk gks xbZ] egkjkt D;k le>
j[kk gS vkius] gesa thus nksxs fd ugha\

;g tks rhljk LVsi~ gS ;g cgqr dfBu LVsi~ gS] fd

izHkqds Åij fo'okl j[kuk fd tks dqN >xM+k gks jgk gS og
viuks nks"k fopkj l[khjh] mulksa dNq ugha dfg;s- cgqr
eqf'dy ckr gS- xkuk gks rks fogkxesa xkdj lquk nwa] dgks rks
dY;k.kesa xk nsrk gwa] ;euesa dgks rks mlesa] dsnkjesa dgks rks
mlesa Hkh xk nsrk gwa- xkuk cgqr ljy gS ysfdu fuHkkusesa
gkM+fiatj fgy tkrk gS vknehdk- bruh eqf'dy ckr gS ;g-
bruk lqn`<+ fo'okl Hkxokuds Åij fd esjk tks dqN vPNk
;k fd [kjkc gks jgk gS mlds nks"k muds Åij ugha Mkywa-
rqEgkjs pj.kksadks nks"k ugha nwa fd vki tcls i/kkjsgks rcls ;g
Dys'k ?kjesa ?kql x;k- ,slk ugha fopk:a- ,slk pkrd tSlk
fo'okl izHkqesa gksuk pkfg;s-

izHkqds Åij J)k j[kuh ck;sa gkFkdk [ksy gS- euq";

J)kds fy;s rks tSls eksecÙkh tyrh gks rks ekse Vidrk gS]
J)k euq";esals ,slh gh jhfrls Vidrh gh gS- cÙkh tyh fd
ekse Vidus gh yxrk gS Vi] Vi] Vi- ,sls gh gjsd euq";
pkgs vkfLrd gks pkgs ukfLrd gks] bZ'ojoknh gks fd
vuh'ojoknh] lar gks fd 'kSrku] ,slk dksbZ euq"; gks gh ugha
ldrk fd ftlesa J)k u gks- ftlesa J)k u gks og rks
lqlkbM~ gh dj ysrk gksrk gS- cfYd eq>s rks yxrk gS fd
lqlkbM~ djusokyk Hkh cgqr J)kyq gksrk gS- D;ksafd bls J)k
gS fd ej tkÅaxk rks lc rdyhQksadk fuokj.k gks tk;sxk-
?kcjkds dgrs gSa fd ej tk;saxs] ejdj Hkh pSu u ik;k rks
fd/kj tk;saxs- J)k fMx xbZ rks lqlkbM~esa Hkh yQM+k gks
tk;sxk- lqlkbM~ Hkh rqe ugha dj ikvksxs- vFkkZr~ rqEgsa vxj
lqlkbM djuk gks rks tcjnLr J)k gksuh pkfg;s- lqlkbM
djusdsfy;s vkdk'k ftruh fo'kky J)k rqEgkjs ân;esa gks fd
lc rdyhQksadk [kkRek dj jgk gwa rks gks ldrk gS- vr,o
J)k rks ijekRek Åij fd 'kSrkuds Åij eksecÙkhesals tSls
ekse Vidrk gS ,sls euq";esals J)k Vid gh jgh gS-

,d Hkn~nk 'yksd gS dguk ugha pkfg;s vktdh

rkjh[kesa ysfdu ,d mnkgj.kds fy;s dg jgk gwa jgks ukfLr
{k.ka ukfLr ukfLr izkFkZf;rk uj% rsu ukjn ukjh.kke~
lrhRoe~ mitk;rs- dksbZ ,dkUr ugha feyrk] dksbZ gels
izkFkZuk djusokyk ugha feyrk] vkSj le; ugha gS vr,o lHkh
fL=;ka lrh gSa ,slk dgusesa vkrk gS- tcfd ;g ckr xyr gS-
,slk ugha gksrk ysfdu J)kds ckjsesa ;g ckr lPph gS fd
dksbZ fjDosLV~ ugha djrk vr,o gesa J)k ugha gS- ckdh dksbZ
fjDosLV~ djs fd vkt gekjs ;gka gosyhesa NIiuHkksx gS] rks
vPNk vPNk vk tkÅaxk gks gh tkrk gS- uk djsa rks dqN
vuFkZ gks tk;s rks\ lek/kkuh rqEgkjs ?kj vk;s vkSj dgs fd
vkt jktHkksx&eaxykdk euksjFk djkvks] rqEgsa J)k gS vkSj iSls
Hkh ugha gSa rks Hkh rqe iSlk tek djk nksxs---- nks HkkbZ! uk djsa
rks uk tkus dkSulh eqlhcr vk tk;s thouesa- vk x;k gS rks
ns nks fQj lc bldk tfLVfQds'ku nsxsa fd ge dksbZ lkeusls
rks x;s ugha Fks ysfdu lek/kkuh vk;s rks mls fdl izdkj euk
dj ldrs gSa- ,sls rks xqaMk vk x;k rks rqe nksxs\ ugha nksxs-
Nqjk ysdj rqEgsa ywVus vk tk;s rks rqe nksxs mls D;k\
iqfylesa fjiksVZ djksxs fd ugha\ blds fy;s gh eSaus ,d xhr
cuk;k gS lek/kkuh ekjs ?ksj vkoh vkohus ^t;Jhd".k! dgh
ekaxs euksjFkks] t;Jhd".k! dgh ekaxs] ekjk ?kjuk Bkdksjuh
Jh ybZ tk;] Fk;k Ns ?k.kk nsoydth* rks ;g ckr le>ks fd
ge ns nsrs gSa] fdl dkj.k nsrs gSa\ dksbZ ekax ugha jgk vr,o
rqedks J)k ugha gS- rqe lc tkurs gh gksxs fd fdrusgh
fpëh;ka fy[krs gSa fd ;g dkMZ rqEgsa fy[k jgk gwa] ,sls nl dkMZ
rqe Hkh fy[k nsuk- ugha rks rqEgkjs ?kjesa foifÙk vk tk;sxh-
vc vxj rqEgkjsesa J)kdh deh gks rks gh rqe dkMZ ugha
fy[kksxs- ckdh J)k rks eksVs rkSjij euq";ksaesa ,slh gksrh gS fd
dkSu tkus D;k foifÙk vk;sxh] D;k gksxk\ fy[kks u dkMZ
gekjk D;k tkrk gS\ nl vkneh;ksadks rqe fQj dkMZ fy[k gh
nsrs gks- vr,o J)k rks eksecÙkhds eksedh rjg Hkhrjls ckgj
Vid jgh gS- xhrkesa bldsfy;s gh Hkxoku vkKk djrs gSa
J)ke;ks v;a iq#"kks ;ks ;PNª);% l,o l% euq";ds 'kjhjesa
jDr ftruk ugha cgrk ftruhdh J)k cgrh gS-

ijekRekesa fo'okl ;g vkJ;dk egRoiw.kZ vax gS %

euq";dh tks izksCye gS og gS fo'okldh- fo'okldh
cgqr cM+h deh gS- ijekRekds Åij fo'okl djuk cgqr
eqf'dy gS- J)k ykuh rks ck;sa gkFkdk [ksy gS ysfdu dksbZ
dgs fd ijekRekds vfLrRoesa rqedks fo'okl gS\ ukbZUVh
ukbZu ikWbUV ukbZu ijlsUV yksx Hkkx tk;saxs- fo'okldk iz'u
cgqr dfBu gS- ,d lkekU; mnkgj.k nsrk gwa vxj rqedks
fo'okl gks rks rqe >wB fdl izdkj cksy ldrs gks\ vxj
rqedks fo'okl gks rks rqe pksjh D;ksa dj ldrs gks\ D;ksafd
ijekRek ns[k jgk gS- ijekRek tku jgk gS- iqfyl ns[k jgh
gks vkSj iqfyl tkurh gks rks rqe pksjh djksxs\ dHkh ugha
djksxs- D;ksafd fo'okl gS rqEgsa fd iqfyl ns[k jgh gS- ,d
xkusesa vkrk gS cM+k gh lh-vkbZ-Mh- gS uhyh N=hokyk- ysfdu
gesa blds Åij fo'okl ugha gS- vr,o ge lc dkys lQsn
/ka/ks djrs gh jgrs gSa- J)k fQjls gekjsesals cgqr gh Vidrh
gksrh gS fd ijekRek gS- ge bZ'ojdks ekurs gSa ysfdu tc
fo'okldh ckr vkrh gS rks Mxexk tkrs gSa- lkjs ,sls izoapu
djusokys esjs tSls yksx Hkh fMx tkrs gSa tc fo'okldk eqík
[kM+k djusesa vkrk gS- ,d ckj ijekRekesa fo'okl vk tk;s rks
euq"; euq"; ugha jg tk;sxk] eq>s yxrk gS] nso cu tk;sxk-
vr,o ,sls fo'okldks egkizHkqth rqjUr ugha dgrs- rhljs
LVsi~ds rkSjij bls ltsLV dj jgs gSa- czãkL= pkrdkS HkkO;kS
pkrddh rjg cknesa fo'okl rqEgsa izkIr gksxk- ,slk vuU;kJ;
izkIr gksuk- vuU;kJ;dh thou iz.kkyhesa rqeus thusdk dksbZ
iz;kl 'kq# fd;k rks fo'okl rqEgsa ijekRekesa feysxk gh-

4- vkJ;dk pkSFkk eqdke ^izkIra lsosr fueZe%* %

vkJ;dk pkSFkk vkSj Qkbuy LVsi~ cgqr MªkfLVd LVsi
gS- egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd tks dqN rqedks feyrk gS izkIra
lsosr fueZe%- ;r~ ifFkO;ka cya Kkua xq.kk'p lq;'kks /kue~A
;rks uSdL; i;kZIra LokftZra fujga Hktsr~AA

bl 'yksdesa ,sls dgusesa vk;k gS fd iF̀ohesa tks dqN

cy] Kku] ln~xq.k] lq;'k fd /ku gks ldrk gS og lc fdlh
,d euq";dks dHkh feyk ugha vkSj u gh feyus okyk gS-
fdrus gh gkFk iSj ekj yks rqe] ;rks uSdL; i;kZIra LokftZra
fujga Hktsr ;rks uSdL; i;kZIra LokftZra fujga Hktsr~ vr,o
tks rqedks feyk gS mldk rqe vgadkj fd eerk j[ks fcuk
vkuUn yks- fueZe&vkuUn vFkkZr~ D;k\ eerk j[ks fcuk tks
feyk gS mldk etk ysuk- vFkkZr~ Fkkyhesa tks ijkslk x;k gS
mldk Lokn ysuk lh[kks] dqy eryc bldk ;g- ;g
vuU;kJ;dk lcls vk[kjh dne gS- ;g rqedks fl) gks x;k
rks izkIra lsosr fueZe% okyh ckr ljy cu tk;sxh- rqe ns[kks
fd ,sfgds ikjyksds p loZFkk 'kj.ka gfj% cgqr vklku LVsi
gks tkrk gS fd ugha\ tks izkIra lsosr fueZe% vFkkZr~ eq>s izkIr
gqvk gS mlesa eq>s vkufUnr gksuk pkfg;s- tks izkIr ugha gqok
mldk etk ysusdsfy;s eSa eksgrkt ugha- ,slk tks Hkko rqedks
n`<+ gks tk;s] ,slk n`<+kJ; fl) gks rks ,sfgds ikjyksds p
loZFkk 'kj.ka gfj% rqedks ifjHkk"kk ugha yxsxh ijUrq thoudh
okLrfodrk yxsxh- rqEgsa dksjk vkn'kZ ugha yxsxk ijUrq rqEgkjh
thouiz.kkyh yxsxh- cl varj ogka iM+ tkrk gS- igyk LVsi
ugha fy;k ml le; ,sfgds ikjyksds p loZFkk 'kj.ka gfj%
,ojsLVdh pksVh tSlh ÅapkbZ fn[ksxh- ;g Qkbuy LVsi tc
geus ys fy;k izkIra lsosr fueZe% dk rks fQj rqe FkksM+s vkxs
c<+ks rks ogka ,ojsLVds Åij rqe gks gh] rsufla?k&fgysjhdh
rjg- ysfdu LVsi ckb LVsi vkxs c<+uk gS- egkizHkqthus bldh
iwjh lko/kkuh yh gS fd fdl LVsids ckn rqedks dkSulk LVsi
ysuk gS ftlls fd rqe chpesa gh ?kcjk u tkvks- chpesa fgEer
gkj u tkvks- chpesa rqe VwV u tkvks- HkfDrdh lk/kukesa
Hkxokudks rqeus Hktuh; cuk;k gS mlds Hktuh; gksusdk vkSj
rqEgkjs HkDr gksusdk laca/k cjkcj fuHkrk jgs ml ckjsesa ;g
lc lko/kkfu;ka blesa crk;h xbZ gSa- vkSj og bl
foosd/kS;kZJ;esa le>kbZ xbZ gSa-

uojRu lw= gS vkSj foosd/kS;kZJ; Hkk"; gS %

tc ge ,slk dg jgs gSa fd vkUrfjd mik; rks vc
bu pkj foosdksesals dksbZ u dksbZ ,d foosd egkizHkqth
lw=kRed jhfrls dg jgs gSa- bl ckrdks fQjls rqEgsa le>uk
iM+sxk] ;g vkB okD;] tks eSaus rqedks uacj yxk dj fn;s gSa]
buesa ns[k yks- Qqjlrls rqe feyku djksxs rks rqedks cgqr
etk vk;sxk fd fdrus etsdk lw= vkSj fdrus etsdk bldk
Hkk"; egkizHkqthus uojRu vkSj foosd/kS;kZJ; :iesa gedks
minsf'kr fd;k gS- rqedks vkuUn vk;sxk okLroesa ,d ¶ysoj
gS] bldk ,d VsLV gS tks fd rqEgsa feysxk fd dSlh lw=kRed
ok.kh vkSj dSlh Hkk";kRed ok.kh ,d gh O;fDrdh! viusgh
lw=dk dSlk lqanj O;k[;ku djusesa gekjs okDifr vkpk;Z
leFkZ gSa- mldk vkuUn rqedks feysxk- vr,o tc vkUrfjd
mik;ksns'k eSa dg jgk gwa rc foosd/kS;kZJ;esa ls dksbZ u dksbZ
foosddh vis{kk egkizHkqth rqEgkjsls j[k jgs gSa fd ;g fd og
foosddk iz;ksx rqe djks- tcfd foosd/kS;kZJ;dh rjg
uojRuxzaFkesa egkizHkqthus izkFkZukdk fu"ks/k ugha fd;k-

vr,o vc egkizHkqth nwljs 'yksdesa dgrs gSa%

fuosnuUrq LerZO;a loZFkk rkn'kS% tuS%A
losZ'oj'p lokZRek futsPNkr% dfj";frAA2AA

'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k %

2- ¼vkUrfjdksik;ksins'k½ % loZFkk rkn'kS% tuS%
¼drZLefrfoosd½
¼lkda½ fuosnua rq ¼loZFkk½ LerZO;a ] losZ'oj%
¼laiznkuizKkfoosd½
lokZRek p futsPNkr% dfj";fr-

ljy Hkkokuqokn% rkn`'khtuksads lkFk fgyfeydj Lo;a

djs gqos vkRefuosnudk Lej.k rks djrs gh jguk pkfg;s-
ckdh izHkq Lo;a losZ'oj Hkh gSa vkSj lokZRek Hkh gSa vr,o
viuh bPNkuqlkj lc dqN djsaxs-

bl nwljs 'yksddk vUo;] ekul fo'ys"k.k vkSj ljy

Hkkokuqokn geus ns[k fy;k- blesa lcls igys ;g vkarfjd
mik;ksins'k gSa mudks ns[kks- okLroesa uojRu xzaFk lw=:i gS
vkSj foosd/kS;kZJ; mldk Hkk"; gS- bl izek.kls foosd/kS;kZJ;esa
egkizHkqthus tks pkj foosd le>k;s gSa mu pkj foosdksaesa dksbZ
u dksbZ ,d foosddks egkizHkqth ;gka mik;ds rkSjij crk jgs
gSa- vr,o tc eSa foosd 'kCn iz;ksx d:a rc rqe lko/kkuhls
bldk feyku foosd/kS;kZJ;ls dj ysuk- ;gkadk foosd ogkadk
dksbZ foosd gS- tc eSa /kS;Z dgwa rc Hkh foosd/kS;kZJ;esa tks pkj
izdkjds /kS;Z dgusesa vk;s gSa muesals dksbZ ,d izdkjds /kS;Zdk
mins'k le> ysuk- mlh izdkj tc eSa vkJ; dgwa rc Hkh
foosd/kS;kZJ;esa ns[kdj vkJ;ds pkj izdkj dgusesa tks vk;s
gSa] muesa ls dkSulk vkJ; ;gka egkizHkqth mik;ds rkSj ij
crk jgs gSa-

laiznkuizKkfoosd %
;g vkUrfjdksik;ksins'k vFkkZr~ fdlh u fdlh foosddk
mik; egkizHkqth crk jgs gSa fd dkSuls foosd djusls rqedks
;g fpark ugha gksxh- bl vkRefuosnuds drkZds ckjsesa fdlh
izdkjdh izKk izkIr gksuk foosd gS tks foosd/kS;kZJ;esa of.kZr
dh xbZ gS- blds foLrkjesa ge vHkh ugha tk ldrs ysfdu
dHkh Qqjlrds le; bls Hkh ge ns[ksaxs-

fuosnuUrq LerZO;a ¼drZLefrfoosd½ %

nwljk ,slk gh foosd loZFkk rkn'kS% tuS% fuosnua rq
LerZO;a] losZ'oj% lokZRek p futsPNkr% dfj";fr 'kCnksaesa
dgusesa vk;k gS- vc ns[kks tks dkfi fpUrkds vUrZxr dgh xbZ
ykSfdd xfrdh fpark rqedks gks jgh gS] ml fparkdks nwj
djusdsfy;s okpfud mins'k egkizHkqth D;k nsrs gSa\ okpfud
mins'k egkizHkqthus vc ;gkals 'kq# fd;k gS- mls eSaus
vUMjykbZu fd;k gS fd loZFkk rkn'kS% tuS% ¼lkda½ fuosnua
rq LerZO;e~- vFkkZr~ vius djs gqos vkRefuosnudks ;kn
djusls ykSfdd xfr gksusds Mj vFkok fparkds Åij dkcw ik;k
tk ldrk gS

igys tks vkfFkZd mins'k fn;k Fkk og ,d vyx ckr

Fkh- blesa l;kuk dgus tSlh i)fr Fkh- blesa okpfud mins'k
nsdj egkizHkqth rqedks dg jgs gSa fd rqEgsa viuk tks
vkRefu/kkZj u gksrk gks vFkok tks vkRefuHkZjrk vkRefuosnuesa
u f[kyh gks vFkok rks rqEgkjk [kqndk tks vkRe&rknkRE;dk
cks/k vPNh rjgls u f[kyk gks rc gh rks dqN fpark djus
tSlh ckr gS- rkn'kS% tuS% fuosnuaerq LerZO;e~ buds lkFk
cSBdj rqe vkRefuosnudh ppkZ fd fparu djks- igys rqe
rqEgkjs eudk ijekRekds lkFk vknku iznku dj jgs Fks vc
rkn`'kh tuds lkFk rqe rqEgkjs Hkko vkSj fopkjksadk ysu&nsu
'kq# djks- ftl ysu&nsuds dkj.k rqEgkjh fQjls fuosnudh
Lef̀r lqn`<+ gks tk;s-

rqe vkRefuosnu djusds ckn fuosnudk Lo:i vkSj

iz;kstu Hkwy x;s- fdrus lkjs oS".ko esjs ikl vkrs gSa fd eSa
ikap o"kZdk Fkk rc czãlaaca/k fy;k Fkk- mlesa D;k rqEgkjs }kjk
nsusesa vk;k Fkk\ rks dgrs gSa fd ;g rks fdl izdkj ;kn vk;s\
vPNk fdlus fn;k Fkk\ rks dgrs gSa ;g rks eSa dcdk Hkwy
x;k- D;k nsusesa vk;k Fkk\ rks dgrs gSa fd ;g Hkh ;kn ugha gS-
rks vc tc lc dqN Hkwy x;s rks ,slh fLFkfresa D;k gks ldrk
gS\ fuosnua rq LerZOe~ ftldks vkRefuosnudk Lej.k gS muds
lkFk rqe laxfr djksxs] muds lkFk lRlax djksxs rks og fparu
rqEgkjs fuosnuds laLdkjdks fQjls tkxr̀ dj nsxk- vFkkZr~
fuosnua rq LerZO;a loZFkk rkn'kS% tuS%-

vFkkZr~ LerZO;e~esa drZL̀ef̀rfoosd gS- fdls fuosnu

fd;k Fkk\ og Lo;a fuosnu fd;k Fkk fd fdlh vkSj us djk;k
Fkk\ tks fd;k Fkk mls rw ;kn dj] rw [kqn ;kn ugha dj ldrk
rks fdlhdh gsYi ysdj ;kn dj] bl dr`ZLef̀rdk ;gka foosd
crkusesa vk;k gS-

losZ'oj% p lokZRek ¼laiznku ds ckjsesa izKk izkIrdjusdk

foosd½ %
 mlds ckn losZ'oj% lokZRek p ;g laiznkudh izKkdks
izkIr djkusokyk foosd gS- fdlds lkeus vkRefuosnu fd;k
Fkk\ fdlh ys Hkkxwdks vkRefuosnu ugha fd;k Fkk! D;k fdlh
,sls 'kSrkudks fuosnu fd;k Fkk fd tks rqEgkjk 'k=q Fkk fd
fdlh dkj.kls rqEgkjs lkFk nq'euh eksy ys\ ugha- rqeus
fuosnu rks losZ'oj&lokZRekdks fd;k gS- tks bZ'oj gks og
vkRek gks ;g t:jh ugha gS- oSls gh tks vkRek gks rks og
bZ'oj gks og Hkh t:jh ugha gS- dksbZ Hkh ifjokj laLFkk fd
jk"Vªdk izeq[k Lo;a Lo;ads vk/khu ifjokj laLFkk fd jk"Vªds
vUnj bZ'oj gh gksrk gS- ysfdu mldk vkRek gksuk t:jh
ugha gS- oSlsgh ifjokj laLFkk fd jk"Vªds vkRek leku dksbZ
lafu"B O;fDr] cgqr ckj ,d NksVklk euq";gh gksrk gS] bZ'oj
ugha- ge iqf"VizHkqdks dsoy bZ'ojds rkSjij gh ugha ekurs
ysfdu vkRekds rkSjij Hkh ekurs gSa- vkSj dsoy vkRekds
rkSjij gh ugha ekurs bZ'ojds rkSjij Hkh ekurs gSa-

iqf"VizHkqds lkFk gekjs nks izdkjds fjys'kUl~ gSa- og

iqf"VizHkq esjh Lo;adh vkRek gS vkSj esjh Lo;adh vkRek gksrs
gqos Hkh eSa Lo;a iqf"V izHkq ugha gwa- xyr vFkZ er yxkuk fd
esjh vkRek iqf"VizHkq gSa vFkkZr~ eSa Lo;a iw.kZ iq#"kksÙke fl) gks
x;k- Jhd`".k gh esjh vkRek Hkh gSa vkSj esjk ijes'oj Hkh gS-
bu nksuksa izdkjds laca/kksals tc ge iqf"VizHkqds lkFk ca/ks gqos gSa
bl izKkdks tks rqe ges'kkdsfy;s tku ldks rks rqEgsa fopkj
vk;sxk fd loZa futsPNkr% Hkofrds fl)kUrksadk lPpk eeZ ;g
futsPNkr% dfj";fr gS- vkSj og foosd/kS;kZJ;esa mifn"V
foosd gh gS- D;ksafd ogka dgusesa vk;k gS izkfFkZrs ok rr% fda
L;kr~\ LokE;fHkizk;la'k;kr~ loZ= rL; loZa fg
loZlkeF;Zeso p ¼foosd/kS;kZJ; % 2½ loZ= og loZ:i Hkh gS
vkSj loZleFkZ Hkh gS- loZ:i gksusds dkj.k lokZReRo vkSj
loZlkEF;Zds dkj.k losZ'ojRo- ;g foosd vkrs gh fpark djus
tSlh dksbZ ckr jg ugha tkrh- fQj fQjdj ;kn fnyk jgk gwa
fd ;g fpark nq'eu] iq=] /ku] /kU/kk] izfr"Bkds ckjsesa gksrh
fparkdsfy;s ugha dg jgk gwa] ;g rks vkRefuosnudrkZ ,slh
ijs'kkuhesa Lo;a Qalk gqvk gks rks mlds dkj.k gksrh ykSfdd
xfrdh tks fpark gksrh gS mldsfy;s gh dgusesa vk jgh gS-

mlds ckn vkrk gS rhljk mins'k- og egkizHkqth bl

izdkj nsrs gSa%
losZ"kka izHkqlEcU/kks u izR;sdfefr fLFkfr%A
vrks U;fofu;ksxs fi fpUrk dk LoL; lks fi
psr~AA3AA
'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k %
3- ¼vkUrfjdksik;ksins'k½ % izHkq lEcU/kks u izR;sde~
¼drZdeZcqf)foosd½
( vr% losZ"kke~ vU;fofu;ksxs vfi LoL; dk
fpUrk! bfr fLFkfr%-

ljy Hkkokuqokn% viuh ldy vkReh; oLrq vkSj

laca/kh;ksads lkFk thokRekdk ,d lkFk lexzrkls izHkqds lkFk
laca/k vkRefuosnu }kjk ca/krk gS] ,d ,d djds ugha- bl
dkj.k lcdk tks vU;fofu;ksx gksrk gks rks mlesa Lo;adks fpark
djus tSlk dqN ugha gksuk pkfg;s- lc dqN leiZ.k djus
okysdk dHkh vU;fofu;ksx gksrk gks rks mlesa Hkh fpark djus
tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha gS-

rqEgkjs ikl og dkxt gks rks nwljs iUusesa rqe ,d

nwljh ckr vHkh ns[kks fd nwljs 'yksdesa rhu vkSj pkj
vkarfjd mik;ksaokyk vUo; gS- vc lquusokyksaesa dnkfpr
lcdks ;g fopkj ugha vk;s ysfdu ftu yksxksaus fMcsVesa Hkkx
fy;k Fkk mudks bl rdyhQdk vPNh rjg fopkj vk;sxk-
xzaFkksads Lok/;k;esa rqEgsa #fp gS rks rqe ;g ckr vPNh rjgls
le>ksxs fd xqlkabZthus bl Øels ;g ckr ugha dgh- ftls eSa
pkSFkk okD; dg jgk gwa mls xqlkaabZth rhljk okD; dg jgs gSa-
ftls eSa rhljk okD; dg jgk gwa mls xqlkabZth pkSFkk okD; dg
jgs gSa- eSaus ;g xM+cM+ ugha djh ijUrq ;g ifjorZu eSaus
fdl dkj.k fd;k\ bldk ,d gsrq rqe Li"V jhfrls le> yks-

viuksadk vU;fofu;ksx gksrk gks rks Hkh fpark ugha djuh %

esjk vU;fofu;ksx fd esjs xg̀ fd ifjokjdk
vU;fofu;ksx blesa xqlkabZthus esjs xg̀ifjokjdk vU;fofu;ksxds
dkj.k fpark ugha djuh vkSj izHkqlaca/k izR;sdds lkFk ugha gS
losZ"kka gS ,slk dgdj vU;fofu;ksxdh fparkdk fuokj.k fd;k-
blesa izHkqlaca/kks u izR;sde~ okD;ka'kds lkFk vUMj ykbu djh
gS- egkizHkqth }kjk crk;k x;k ;g foosddk mik; gS- bldkj.k
gh Åij czsdsV~esa og drZ`&deZ&cqf)&foosd vFkkZr~ fuosnu
djusokyk vkSj fuosnuesa fdl fdl oLrqdk blus fuosnu
fd;k gS mlesa fdlhHkh izR;sddk vf/kdkj ugha gS ,sls foosddk
mins'k gS-

fuosnudk Hkku j[kks vfHkeku ugha %

rqeus vkRefuosnu fd;k gS- bl vkRefuosnuesa rqeus
tks rqEgkjs xg̀ ifjokj bR;kfn lcdk fuosnu izHkqdks fd;k]
ml fuosnuds mijkUr izHkqesa mudk fofu;ksx ugha gksrk gks
vkSj nwljs dkeksaesa fofu;ksx gksrk gS- blls fuosnudrkZds
rkSjij rqEgkjs fdlh vge~dks Bsl igqaprh gks fd eSaus fuosnu
fd;k mlds mijkUr izHkq esjs yM+dsls lsok D;ksa ugha ysrs\
bldh cqf) D;ksa ugha lq/kkjrs\ bldks ,slh Hkkouk D;ksa ugha
nsrs fd ;g izHkqdh lsokesa izoÙ̀k gks tk;s- eSaus fuosnu fd;k gS
ysfdu esjh iRuhesa ;g Hkkouk D;ksa ugha tkxrh vFkok eSaus
fuosnu fd;k gS rks esjs ifresa ;g Hkko D;ksa ugha tkxrk fd
;g esjs lkFk lsokesa yxs] tSls fd nqdkuesa yxk jgrk gS- ;g
lc vgadkj gksrs gSa vius- mlds fy;s foosd/kS;kZJ;dk fQjls
ikB djks rks rqedks fopkj vk;sxk fd fuosnudrkZ gksusdk
viuk tks vfHkeku gS ml vfHkekudks egkizHkqth ;gka fuoÙ̀k
djuk pkg jgs gSa- ,slk vfHkeku er j[kks- rqe fuosnu djks
vkSj ml fuosnudk Hkku j[kks ysfdu mldk vfHkeku er
j[kks- dy Hkh eSaus rqedks mnkgj.k fn;k Fkk fd rqeus
[kkusokysdks ikapnl izdkjdh lkexzh ijkslh gS] [kkusokysdks tks
vPNk yxsxk og [kk;sxk] ugha vPNk yxsxk rks ugha [kk;sxk-
rqEgkjk drZO; ,d xg̀LFkds rkSjij dc iwjk gksrk gS fd tc
rqEgkjs ?kj dksbZ [kkusds fy;s vk;k gqok gks rks rqe mls ,dgh
lkexzh f[kykdj mls fonk ugha dj nsrs] ijUrq tks rqEgkjs ?kj
[kkusdsfy;s vk;k gS rks rqe mlds fy;s nl lkexzh rS;kj djks
vkSj mRlkgls nlksadh nl lkexzh mldh Fkkyhesa ijksl nks- ,sls
ugha djrs fd nks pkj ijksldj ckdh lc vius mi;ksxds
fy;s cpk dj j[kks] ,slk LokFkZiw.kZ O;ogkj ugha djrs rks
rqEgkjk fuosnu rqEgkjs vfrfFkds izfr Bhd Bkd gS- vc
fuosnu vPNh rjg gks x;k rks mlds ckn fdruk [kkuk fd
ugha [kkuk] mls D;k vPNk yxrk gS D;k vPNk ugha yxrk
;g mlds Åij rqedks NksM+ nsuk pkfg;s] vxj vfHkeku ugha
djrs gks rks- Hkku rqedks bruk lgk;d gksxk] vfHkeku rqedks
ck/kd gksxk- ckr rqedks le>esa vk;h ysfdu ;g ckr pkSFks
okD;esa xqlkabZthus dgh gS] rhljsesa ugha dgh-

fuosnuds Lo:idk fopkj t:jh %

rhljsesa xqlkabZthus tks ckr dgh gS og ;g fd eSaus
tks fuosnu fd;k gS rks esjsls izHkq lsok ugha ysrs vkSj esjs
cPps cPph lsokesa ugkrs gSa- eq>s rks dksbZ nwljsgh dkeesa vVds
jguk iM+rk gS- ;gka fuosnudrkZds rkSjij vius vgadks Bsl
yxrh fn[krh gS- ogka vius eedks Bsl yxrh gS- vgarkewyd
tks eerk gS mls Bsl yxrh gS- ;gka viuh vgarkdks Mk;jsDV
Bsl yx jgh gS rks mldk Hkh mik; ,d egkizHkqth crkrs gSa
fd &

losZ"kka izHkqlEcU/kks u izR;sdfefr fLFkfr%A

vrks U;fofu;ksxs fi fpUrk dk LoL; lks fi psr~AA
vFkkZr~ ;gka Hkh bldk mik; ;g crk;k fd fuosnudk
uspj rqe vPNh rjgls le> ldks- Vhdkdkjksaus ;gka cgqr
vPNh rjgls foospuk djh gS- dksbZ Hkh vkRefuosnu
djusokyk] vkRefuosnu djusls igys viuh eq[;rkdk vuqHko
u djs rks vkRefuosnu dj gh ugha ldrk- eq>s vkRefuosnu
djuk gS] vkRefuosnuesa eSa izHkqdks D;k dgrk gwa fd esjk nsg]
esjk ifjokj] esjk /ku] esjs fe=] esjs tks Hkh lxs lEca/kh gSa
mu lcdk fuosnu djrk gwa- tSls dksbZ lokZuqefrls izLrko
ikl fd;k tk jgk gks vkSj mlesa dksbZ gkFk mBkdj fojks/k
izdV djs fd esjk fuosnu er djuk] rks D;k djuk\ izHkqdks
,sls dguk fd izHkq eSa esjk loZLo rqedks fuosnu djrk gwa
ysfdu ,ddks NksM+dj- ljnkjthds fy;s tSlk dgk tkrk gS fd
dksuk NksM+dj HkkbZ;ksa vkSj cfguksa- ,sls ,ddks NksM+dj lcdk
fuosnu djrk gwa- vc ,d ckj ge ,slk pkUl nsa rks ,sls nl
phtsa ihNsls NwV tk;saxh- ;g dgsaxs fd esjk Hkh fuosnu er
djuk] csdkjds yQM+sesa eq>s D;ksa Qalk jgs gks- ,sls ikap nl
yksx bDdBs gks tk;sa rks lcgh dgus yxsaxs- fdlus dgk rqedks
esjk fuosnu djusdsfy;s\ rqEgsa viuk fuosnu djuk gks rks
djks] ejuk gks rks ejks] thuk gks thvks] esjk fuosnu D;ksa dj
jgs gks\ ,sls ,d ,d tu fojks/k izdV djrk tk;s rks eqlhcr
gks xbZ uk! fuosnudk le; gh ugha vk;sxk- gesa igys
v[kckjesa ,d lkoZtfud lwpuk nsuh iM+sxh fd veqd fnu]
veqd rkjh[kdks veqd egkjktds Bkdqjthds lUeq[k eSa
vkRefuosnu djus tk jgk gwa- vr,o lwpuk nh tkrh gS fd
bl vkRefuosnuesa eSa esjs lxs lEcU/kh gjsddk fuosnu
d:axk- ftls fojks/k djuk gks rks og veqd rkjh[kls igys
viuk fojks/k fy[kok ns ugha rks fQj mldk fojks/k ekU; ugha
fd;k tk;sxk-

vxj ,sls czãlEcU/k ysuk gks rks dgha ikj iM+sxk\

egkjkt rks fdlh Hkh le; xkeesa vk tk;saxs- ozrHkh ugha djkrs
vkSj czãlEcU/k ns nsaxs- vkt czãlEcU/k ys yks dy ozr dj
ysuk- blesa bruk vf/kd vkSfQf'k;y dne ysus tk;sa rks rks
oks fnu dgka ds fe;kads iSjesa twrh- lc iSj iVdrs jg
tk;saxs czãlEcU/kls- vr,o bruk vf/kd dqN vkSfQf'k;y
dne rks viuus ysuk ugha gksrk czãlEcU/kds le;- ;gka rks
QVkQV dke gksrk gS- vr,o ,d ckr /;kuls le>ks fd
vkRefuosnu djusls igys gesa fdlhdh t:jr gS fd fdlhdk
fojks/k gS fd ugha\ gesa ,slk le>uk pkfg;s fd esjs tks dqN
laca/k gSa mudk losZlokZ eSa gwa- vr,o fuosnu djusls igys
viuh iz/kkurk gS vkSj gS gh!

iqjkus tekusesa tc nks ns'kksads chpesa >xM+k vFkok

;q) gksrk Fkk rc ,d ns'kdk jktk ;q)esa gkj tkrk Fkk rks mls
ljsUMj djuk iM+rk Fkk- tc ryd ljsUMj ugha gksrk Fkk ogka
ryd og ml ns'kdk jktk] vkSj ftl {k.k mlus fotsrk
jktkds vkxs ljsUMj dj fn;k rnqijkUr og vius ns'kdk
jktk u jg dj iztk cu tkrk Fkk- vc ftlds lkeus
ljsUMj fd;k og ml ns'kdk jktk cu tkrk Fkk-

ge lc tkurs gSa fd fgUnqLrkuesa fdrus lkjs LVsVl~

Fks- oYyHkHkkbZus lcdks ljsUMj djk fn;k- vc ;g lc jktk
yksx D;k gks x;s\ iztk gks x;s- cknesa rks budh lkykuk
isU'kuHkh can dj nh xbZ rks Hkh lqizhedksVZus mudh f'kdk;r
ugha lquh- fdrus uhpsds njtsds ;g iztk gks x;s- gekjk dksbZ
uqDlku gksrk gS rks dksVZ gedks ljdkjls dkSEiuls'ku fnykrh
gS- ysfdu jktkvksadks dqN Hkh dEisUls'ku ugha feyk-
lqizhedksVZ us uk dj nh- D;ksafd ljdkjdks vf/kdkj gS rqEgsa
lkykuk isU'ku ns fd ugha\ yksx nyhy nsus yxs fd jktk
yksx D;ksa ugha /ka/kk djrs fdl dkj.k lkykuk isU'kuds Åij
fuHkZj gSa\ ;g jktk yksx fcpkjs dgrs Fks fd geus lkjk jkT;
ns fn;k rks mldh lkykuk isU'ku feyrh gS Hkh[k ugha- dkWaxzslh
yksx dgrs Fks fn;k gksxk] fdl dkj.k fn;k\ ugha nsrs\ jkT;
nsusds ckn rqe bl izdkjdh ekax ugha dj ldrs- tc ljsUMj
dj fn;k rks mlds ckn rqe jktk ugha jg x;s- vc dgusds
fy;s dksbZ viusdks HkwriwoZ jktk fy[ks] ,sDl :yj fy[ks ysfdu
,sDldk rkRi;Z tks fd vaxzsthesa ugha gS fd lekIr gks x;k oSlk
gksrk gS- tSls ,sDlikVhZ tks euq"; pyk x;k gks vFkok mifLFkr
u gks og- ,sDl :yj fy[kks rks bldk eryc ;g fd ge
rqEgkjs dksbZ jktk ugha gS-

fuosnu djusls igys bldk tks dqN Hkh jktkiuk gS

ysfdu fuosnu djusds ckn tSls jktk ljsUMj gks tkrk gS
vkSj mldk jktkiuk ugha jg tkrk gS oSls fuosnudk Hkh
viuk tks dqN xg̀&ifjokj tks oLrq fd tks O;fDr gS mlds
Åij viuk jktkiuk ugha jg tkrk- bl izdkj fuosnu
djusds ckn ijekRekds ikl ge lc fuosfnr gh gSa- blesa u
rks gS dksbZ fuosnd vkSj u gh dksbZ fuosfnr- ysfdu fuosnu
djusds le; ,d fuosnd vkSj nwljk fuosnuh; gks ldrk gS-
rqylhny gkFkesa ysdj fuosnudh fØ;k djusokyk O;fDr
fuosnd gksrk gS- vkSj bl fuosnuesa tks xg̀&ifjokjdks fuosfnr
djs og fuosnuh; oLrq gSa- fuosnu vFkkZr~ Bksl 'kCnksaesa le>ks
fd rqylhny gkFkesa ysdj tks 'kiFk rqe izHkqds lUeq[k ysrs gks
;g rqylhny izHkqds pj.kksaesa leiZusesa vkrh gS vFkkZr~ rqEgkjk
;g 'kiFkdk dk;ZØe iwjk gks x;k- izHkqus rqylhny pj.kesa
,DlsIV djh bldk eryc fd rqEgkjh fuosnudh izfØ;k iwjh
gqbZ vkSj izHkqus rqEgkjk fuosnu Lohdkj fy;k- vc fuosnu
Lohdkjus ds ckn rqe fuosnd ugha jg x;s vkSj u dksbZ
fuosnuh; gh jg x;k- rqe lc fuosfnrkRek gks x;s- ;g
drZ`&deZ&cqf)dk foosd vius yksxksadk vU;fofu;ksxds ckjsesa
ykxw iM+rk gS-

izHkqdks vkRefuosnu djusds ckn ge gekjs laca/kksads

jktk ugha jg x;s] fuosnu ugha fd;k Fkk ogka ryd rks ge
jktk Fks- esjk esjh iRuhds lkFk tks laca/k gS mldk eSa jktk]
ifRu ugha- ;g dksbZ eSa iq#"kiz/kkurkdh ckr ugha dg jgk]
iRuhdk esjs lkFk tks laca/k gS mldh ifRu jktk] eSa ugha- esjk
esjh larfrds lkFk tks laca/k gS mldk eSa jktk esjh larfr
jktk ugha- ysfdu esjh larfrdk esjs lkFk tks laca/k gS mldk
jktk eSa ugha ijUrq esjh larfr jktk-

fuosnu vius laca/kksadk gksrk gS %

fMcsVesa tks vkius lquk mldh eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ-
gekjs laca/kksadk ge leiZ.k djrs gSa] vius O;fDrdk leiZ.k
ugha djrs- O;fDrdk leiZ.k djsa rks vkSCtsD'ku gks ldrk gS-
gekjs laca/kksadk ge leiZ.k djsa rks blesa dksbZ vkSCtsD'ku ugha
ys ldrk- eSa esjs laca/kksadks lefiZr dj jgk gwa- fdlh O;fDrdks
lefiZr d:a rks fojks/k izdV djuk okfto gks ldrk gS-
?kjdks fojks/k izdV djusdh lkeF;Z gks fd u gks] ?kj Hkh
jktk ugha jg tkrk- ;g fojks/k izdV djuk ?kjdh lkeF;Z] eSa
nsg/kkjh fd euks/kkjh vFkZesa ugha dg jgk dkuwuds fglkcls
dg jgk gwa- mnkgj.kds fy;s eSa ,d fdjk;sds ?kjesa jgrk gwa-
edkuekfyd esjsls fdjk;k ysrk gS esjs jgusdk] eSa bls fdjk;k
nsrk gwa- ftruh txgdk fdjk;k nsrk gwa mruh txgdk eSa
fdjk;sdk ekfyd gwa- okLrfod ekfyd ugha- eSa tc
vkRefuosnu d:a rc esjk ;g fdjk;sdk ekfydkuk gd eSa
izHkqdks vkRefuosnuds le; fuosnu dj ldrk gwa- vc tks
esjsesa ,slh Hkze.kk Hkj tk;s fd vc rks edku ekfydds bl
tatkyls NwV x;k] vc eSa fdl dkj.k fdjk;k nwa\ eSaus rks
izHkqdks fuosnu dj fn;k gS] vkSj izHkq ¶ysVesa jg gh jgs gSa-
tkvks fVfYyyhyh! ,slk fdlh fnu dksVZesa dksbZ tt ekusxk
D;k\ edkuekfyd dksVZesa tk;s fd fdjk;k ugha nsrk- rks rqe
dgks uk uk eSaus rks lc dqN izHkqdks vkRefuosnuesa lkSai
fn;k! D;ksafd x|ea=esa vkxkj 'kCn Fkk fd ugha! gekjk /keZ
,slk crkrk gS fd czãlaca/k ysusds ckn edkuekfyddks
edkuekfyd ugha ekuuk] izHkqdks ekfyd ekuuk- fQj rks
fcpkjh dksVZHkh D;k djsxh\ ttdks viuh dksVZesa vfo'okl gks
tk;sxk fd ;g dksVZ gS fd ikxy[kkuk! ,slk eqík esjs ikl
ppkZdsfy;s vk;k gh dSls\ vr,o rqEgkjh ,slh ckrsa dksVZesa
ugha pysxh- rqeus czãlaca/k ysdj Hkxokudks ?kj viZ.k dj
fn;k mlls edkuekfyddk ekfydkuk gd [kRe ugha gks tkrk-
rqEgkjk laca/kgh rqe fuosfnr dj ldrs gks- vr,o ?kjdks Hkh
dksbZ dkuwuh vkSCtsD'ku gks rks rqEgkjs fuosnuesa] rks ?kjHkh
fojks/k izdV dj ldrk gS- ysfdu ;g ?kj fdl dkj.k izdV
ugha djrk D;ksafd ,slk nkok rqe djrs ugha- ,d ckj ,slk
nkok djks rks fQj edkuekfyd rqedks uksfVl nsxk fd
czãlaca/k ysuk gks rks blds rhu eghus igys gesa crkuk
iM+sxk- vkSj rhu eghus igys eSa ?kj [kkyh djk ywaxk- fQj
rqedks czãlaca/k ysuk gks rks ys ysuk- ;gka rqEgsa jgusdsfy;s
?kj nsusesa vk jgk gS] fuosnu djusdsfy;s ugha fn;k tk jgk-
jsUV ,xzhesUVesa fQj ;g fy[kk feysxk rqEgsa fd dik djds
bl jsUV ,xzhesUVdk xyr mi;ksx czãlaca/k ysrs le; ugha
djuk- D;ksafd gekjs ?kjdk Hkh dksbZ dkuwuh ca/ku gks rks ?kj
Hkh fojks/k izdV dj ldrk gS- ysfdu ;g izdV ugha djrk
mldk ewy dkj.k ;g gh gS fd ?kjds dk;nksadk tks fojks/k
ldrk gS mlds vkSiksft'kuesa fuosnu djk gh ugha tk jgk-
vr,o edkuekfyd ?kj [kkyh djk;s rks gesa [kkyh Hkh djuk
gh iM+sxk- vkSj rc gekjs ekFks fcjktrs Bkdqjthdks Hkh [kkyh
djuk iM+sxk-

ge ,slk Hkh ugha dg ldrs vjs ikxy! ;g

czãkaMdk uk;d gS vkSj rw bls uksfVl dSls ns ldrk gS\ ;g
edkuekfyd ?kcM+k tk;sxk fd ;g dSlk /keZ izdV gks x;k\
eSaus rks rqEgsa fdjk;snkj le>k Fkk] eSaus rqedks ?kj fdjk;s ij
fn;k vkSj rqe dg jgs gks fd czãkaMuk;dls dSls [kkyh djk;k
tk;\ vjs] czãkaMuk;dds lkFk esjk D;k ysuk nsuk\ esjs ;gka
rks jsUV,xzhesaVesa czãkaMuk;ddk uke ugha gS rqEgkjk uke gS-
;g rks ,sls gh dgsxk fd ugha\ vr,o czãkaMuk;ddk
czãkaMuk;diuk bl ckjsesa dke ugha vk;sxk- czãkaMuk;ddks
rqe iwNus tkvksxs uk rks og Hkh ,sls gh dgsxk fd rqEgkjk
¶ysV NksM+dj czãkaMdk uk;d gwa- og ;g ugha dgsxk fd
rqEgkjs gh ¶ysVdk uk;d gwa- ;g ckr rqEgsa Li"V jhfrls le>
ysuh pkfg;s-

;g lc ckjhfd;ka ge le>rs ugha gSa- czãlaca/k ys

fy;k] czãlaca/k ns fn;k] vkSj dqN irk gh ugha gksrk fd D;k
gks jgk gS vkSj D;k ugha gks jgk- vjs! le>ks rks lgh fd xkM+h
dgka tk jgha gS] dkSulh xkM+hesa cSBs gks- vr,o tks ge
fuosnu djrs gSa og viuk laca/k fuosnu djrs gSa- oLrq fd
O;fDrdk rks leiZ.k djrs gSa uk fd fuosnu- vFkkZr~ ge tks
dqN Hkh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa ftl fdlh oLrqdks fu;ekuqlkj jhfr
ls iz;ksx djusdk gesa gS mls gh ge vius izHkqdks Hkh lefiZr
djsaxs] mlh izdkj fofu;ksx djsaxs -
 fQjls ,d vyx izdkjds foosddk ;gka mins'k gS-
fdlh izdkjdk vkfFkZd mins'k nsusesa vk;k gS- vkfFkZd mins'k
vFkkZr~ D;k\ fd izHkorhfr izHkq% tks leFkZ gksrk gS mls izHkq
dgrs gSa- tks Lo;adks lc izdkjksaesa <kyusesa leFkZ u gks mls
izHkq ugha dgrs- eksVs rkSjij gesa D;k izksCye gks tkrh gS fd
ge fdlh izdkjdk vfHkekurks ekuyssrs gSa fd eSa vkRefuosnh
gwa] eSa iqf"VekxhZ; gwa- ysfdu bl vfHkekudks ge th ugha
ldrs- D;ksafd dksbZ u dksbZ ifjfLFkfr ,slh vk tkrh gS fd og
gekjs vfHkekudks frrj fcrj dj nsrh gS- vr,o gedks vius
vfHkekuds lkFk dqN NwV ysuh gh iM+sxh-

vHkh eSaus ,d cgqr vPNk ys[k i<+k Fkk- ;gka dh ckr

ugha gS vesjhdkdh ckr gS- dksbZ ,d L=h tks vius Lo;ads
:iorh gksusds ckjsesa cgqr vk'oLr Fkh] vius ;gkadh
ifjHkk"kkesa :ixfoZrk&ukf;dk Fkh- rks bls la/;k le;ds
dkedktds ckn dgha fMujesa tkuk Fkk- vc n¶rjesa ls fudys
rks lcdk gky&csgky gksrk gS] vr,o ?kj igqapdj esdvi
djds gs;j LVkbZy djds fQj fMujesa tkuk Fkk- vr,o ;g
cgqr rst dkj pyk jgh Fkh- ogka dksbZ flxuy rksM+usdk
vijk/k gks x;k- rks ogkals iqfyl blds ihNs iM+h- vFkkZr~ bldh
xkM+hds ihNs ihNs iqfyldh yky ykbZVdh pepekgV pkyw gks
xbZ- ysfdu ;g rks xkM+h MªkbZo djrh gh jgh- vc iqfyl Hkh
?kcjk xbZ fd D;ksa csdkj xkM+h pyk jgh gS- iqfylus vksojVsd
djds mls jksddj iwNk cSd fejjesa yky cÙkh ugha fn[krh
D;k\ ml L=hus dgk rqe Hkh dSlh ckr dj jgs gks\ bruh
nsj n¶rjesa dke djusds ckn FkksM+s cky rks fc[kj gh tkrs
gSa] ?kjesa tkdj laokj ywaxh- ysfdu dkj MªkbZo djrs le;
'kh'ksesa dgka cky ckus cSBwa- vfHkeku j[kk gqvk Fkk fd eSa
:iorh gwa] esjs cky Bhd Bkd <axls lsV jgus pkfg;sa- igys
rks ykycÙkhdk flxuy ugha le>rh vkSj fQj iwNusij Hkh
le>rh ugha- bls ;kn fnykvks rks Hkh ;kn ugha vkrh- ,slk gh
le>rh gS fd gka ;s rks n¶rjesa bruh nsj dkedjusds ckn rks
cky fc[kjgh tkrs gSa u- blesa 'kh'kk ns[kusdh D;k t:jr gS\
?kj tkdj ns[k ywaxh- xyr tYnckth D;ksa djrs gks\ vjs HkkbZ!
eqík ;g ugha gS] rw xyr <axls dkj pyk jgh gS] ihNs vkrh
VSªfQd iqfyldh xkM+hds flxuydks ns[kusds fy;s dkjds cSd
fejjdks D;ksa ugha ns[k jgh\ ,sls gh ge cgqr lkjs
vfHkekuksadks eku ysrs gSa fd eSa vkRefuosnh gwa] eSa dkydekZrhr
iqf"VekxhZ; gwa- vkSj fQj ,sls vfHkeku cknesa thrs ugha gSa-
ljdkjh VsDls'kuds dk;nksads pqaxyls cpusdsfy;s vius lsO;
Lo:i iqf"VizHkqdks Hkh viuk ekuusds LFkkuij lkoZtfud fd
ljdkjh efUnjksaesa fcjktrh ewfrZds rkSjij Lohdkj ysrs gSa-

ijekRek ,slk ugha gS ;g rks izHkq gS- rqe

ijekRekdsfy;s tSlk Hkko j[kks rks Hkh ml :iesa izdV
gksusdsfy;s leFkZ gS- vkSj ;g rqEgkjs izfr tks Hkko j[ks oSlk Hkh
:i /kjusdsfy;s leFkZ gS- bl vFkZesa ijekRek izHkq gksusds
dkj.k tks rqe ;g Hkko j[kksxs euesa fd izHkqlEcU/k%- rqeus
tks djk gS rks og oSlk gksusesa leFkZ gS ijUrq cknesa rqEgsa
dsoy rqEgkjs fy;s mlds lsO; gksusdk Hkko j[kuk iM+sxk- og
fuHkrk ugha gS rks egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd ,slk xyr vfHkeku
j[kuk gh ugha- vfHkeku% p lUR;kT;% LokE;/khuRoHkkoukr~
¼foosd/kS;kZJ; % 3½ Lokehdh lsokesa rks cgqr dqN tqM+s gqos gksrs
gSa muesals fdlds ikl D;k dke djkuk ;g rks mldh LorU=
bPNkds Åij fuHkZj gS-

ge fdlh ds lkFk laca/k tksM+sa] MkDVjds lkFk laca/k

tksM+s fd cgqr chekj iM+ x;s gSa -- eq>s ,d ckj ,slk gqok-
jkrdks lqikjh [kkdj lks x;k- lqcg nkaresa nnZ gksuk 'kq# gks
x;k- eSa MkDVjds ikl x;k] MkDVjus eq>s dgk fd rqEgkjs
lkjs nkar lM+ x;s gSa- fudkyus iM+saxs] eSa rks ?kcjk x;k- eSaus
dgk fd ejk] ,d lqikjh D;k [kkbZ fd ysusds nsus iM+ x;s-
cknesa j?kqukFkykyth nknkHkkbZds ikl x;k- nknkHkkbZus dgk fd
fudyokuk gh ugha] D;ksafd ,d ,d nkards fudkyokusds
vLlh fd lkS :i;k] rks lc nkar fudkyokusds fdrus\ blds
ckn nknkHkkbZus eq>s ,d eatu fn;k fd ;g eatu djks] jksx
feV tk;sxk- okLroesa jksx feV x;k vkSj vkt ryd nkar ugha
fudyok;s- rks ge fdlhdks MkDVjds ikl MkDVj le> dj
tk;sa ysfdu ;g MkDVj fdl ckrdk izHkq gS ;g irk ugha pys
vkSj lkjs nkar fudky Mkys] bykt djusds ctk;- jks;axs ge
gtkj ckj dksbZ gesa #yk;s D;ksa\ fdlh u fdlh fnu ;g
nkar fxjsaxs rks lgh ;g eq>s iDdk irk gS ysfdu dHkh rks
fxjsaxs vr,o vkt gh rw mUgsa fudky Mky ;g rks ugha Hkk;sxk
uk!

rks izHkq ,sls ugha gSa fd rqe MkDVjds ikl nkarksadk

bykt djkus tkvks vkSj og bykt djusds ctk; lkjs nkar gh
fudky Mkys- izHkq gaS] rqe tSlk Hkko j[k dj tkvksxs oSlk
Lo:i /kkj.k djusesa og leFkZ gSa] vkSj rqEgkjs izfr tSlk Hkko
j[krs gSa oSlk :i Hkh /kkj.k djusesa leFkZ gSa- vr,o izHkq
'kCnesa cgqr ehBk ,d vkfFkZd mins'k egkizHkqthus fn;k gS fd
rqeus laca/k fdlds lkFk tksM+k gS\ izHkqds lkFk- tks :i pkgs
og ys lds mlds lkFk- fdlh Hkh laca/kdks fuHkkusesa rqEgsa tks
dfBukbZ vk jgh gS oSlh dfBukbZ mldks ugha vkrh- gekjk
d`".k bl ckjsesa izR;{k izek.k gS fd rqEgsa i<+uk gks rks bls
xhrk Hkh vkrh gS- rqEgsa i<+kuk gks rks lkUnhiuhds vkJeesa
,MfeV gksusdsfy;s rS;kj gS- rqEgsa fiVkbZ djuh gS rks ;'kksnkls
ekj [kkusdsfy;s Hkh rS;kj gS- ejuk gks rks ekjusdsfy;s rS;kj
gS- daldh rjg thuk gks rks Mjk Hkh ldrk gS vkSj vxj
Mjkuk gks rks Lo;a j.kNksM+jk; cudj bls Hkkxuk Hkh vkrk gS-
rqe r; djks fd rqEgsa D;k djuk gS\ tks rqEgsa djuk gS
rnkuqlkj :i /kkj.k djusdks izHkq rS;kj gSa-

losZ"kka izHkqlEcU/kks gjsdds lkFk laca/k fuHkkusesa dqN

ijs'kkuh gks ldrh gS- ysfdu fdlh Hkh izdkjdk laca/k
fuHkkusesa d`".kdks dHkh Hkh dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gksrh- vFkkZr~ ge
tkurs gSa ckyhus tc jkepanzthdks dgk eSa cSjh lqxzho
fi;kjk- dkj.k dou ukFk eksfg ekjk- Hkxokuus dgk ys uk
rw esjs iSjesa rhj ekjys- blesa eq>s dqN ijs'kkuh ugha gS-
fdlhdh rkdr gS ,slk dgusdh\ ugha] d`".k tks loZK gS og
lkUnhiuhds ;gka i<+usdsfy;s tk ldrk gS] gS fdlhdh ,slh
rkdr\ ftl d`".kus fdruksa gh dks Hkxk;k og Lo;a Hkkx tk;]
j.kNksM+jk;dh t; djk dj- bruh rkdr blesa gS- blh dkj.k
ge bls izHkq dgrs gSa- izHkqds lkFk laca/k cka/kk gS rqeus] rqEgsa
vxj Hkkxuk gS rks ;g Hkkxusesa Hkh rqEgkjk lkFk nsxk- yM+uk
gS rks yM+usesa Hkh lkFk nsxk- vtqZu Hkkxwa fd yMwa ,slh
fdedrZO; foew<+koLFkkesa Fkk rc d`".kus dgk ugha! yM+] eSa
rq>s Hkkxus ugha nwaxk- ysfdu okLroesa rqEgkjh Hkkxusdh of̀Ùk
gS rks Hkkxsxk rqEgkjs lkFk- ,slk dqN ugha gS fd Hkxoku~
rqEgkjs lkFk Hkkx ugha ldrk-

gekjs iqf"VekxZdk bfrgkl bl ckjsesa izek.k gS fd

vkSjaxtscds lkeus tc ge yM+usds fy;s leFkZ ugha jgs rks ge
JhukFkthdks ysdj Hkkx x;s- rks JhukFkth Hkkxs fd ugha gekjs
lkFk\ mlds igys Hkh Hkkor rksgs VksaMdks ?kuks] dkaVk ykxs
xks[k# ykxs QkV~;ks tkr ruksds izlaxesa Hkh Hkkxs fd ugha
HkSalsds Åij p<+dj JhukFkth\ rks ;g Hkkx Hkh ldrk gS] Hkxk
Hkh ldrk gS- gjsd izdkjdk laca/k fuHkk ldrk gS- rqe r;
djks fd rqEgsa D;k djuk gS\ izHkq rqEgkjs gkFkesa vk;s gSa] tks
laca/k rqe cka/kksxs oSlk laca/k rqEgkjs lkFk cka/kusdks rS;kj gS-
Hkxokudks dksbZ ifr dgrk gS rks dksbZ firk- rks ifr dguk fd
firk\ vjs rqe r; djks uk\ rqe blds cPps gks rks ;g
rqEgkjk firk gS- rqe bldh iRuh gks rks ;g rqEgkjk ifr gS-
rqe blds nksLr gks rks ;g rqEgkjk nksLr gS- rqe blds xq# gks
rks ;g rqEgkjk f'k"; gS- rqe blds f'k"; gks rks ;g rqEgkjk
xq# gS- rqe blds 'kjhj gks rks ;g rqEgkjh vkRek gS ysfdu
rqe vxj vkRek gks rks ;g rqEgkjk ijekRek gS-

HkfDrds laca/kls ge d".kdh vkRek cu ldrs gSa %

,d ckj Hkwys pwds HkfDrdks f[kyk dj ns[kks rks
dnkfpr ijekRek d`".k Hkh ,sls dg ldrk gS fd okLroesa
esjh vkRek rks esjk HkDr gS- vFkkZr~ rqe d`".kds ijekRek gks
ldrs gks- ;g ckr dHkh Hkh Hkwy er tkuk- d`".kds ijekRek
cu ldrs gks rqe- ,d ckj ,sls laca/kls tqM+dj ns[kks fd d`".k
rqEgkjh vkRek vkSj rqe d`".kdh ijekRek] d`".k rqEgkjk
ltZugkj vkSj rqe d`".kds ltZugkj cu ldrs gks- D;ksafd
losZ"kka izHkqlEcU/kks ftruh osjkbVh losZ"kka }kjk dgusesa vkrh
gSa mu lcgh osjkbVhdks xzg.k djusokyk ,slk eYVhQslsV]
eYVhMk;esU'kuy fQuksfeuk fd ilZu gS-

fdl laca/kdks ;g fuHkk ugha ldrk\ losZ"kka

izHkqlEca/kks u izR;sde~- izR;sd vFkkZr~ rqe ,slk lkspdj dSls
cSB x;s fd rqeus fuosnu fd;k vFkkZr~ rqEgkjk fuosnugh eq[;
gS- fdlh nwljsdk ;g vaxhdkj ugha djsxk\ vjs rqe eq[; gks
rks og nwljsdks eq[; cuk ldrk gS- rqe xkS.k gks rks rqedks
eq[; cuk ldsxk- ;g izR;sdds lkFk ugha lcds lkFk ca/kus
cka/kusdsfy;s leFkZ gS% eYykuke~ v'kfu%] u.kka ujoj%] L=h.kka
Lejks ewfrZeku~] xksikuka Lotuks] vlrka f{kfrHkqtka 'kkLrk]
Lofi=ks% f'k'kq%] eR;q% Hkkstirs%] fojkM~ vfonq"kka] rÙoa ija
;ksfxuka] o".khuka ijnsork-----¼Hkkxor iqjk.k 10@43@17½
 losZ"kka izHkqlEca/k% fdl izdkj ;g le>esa vk;k fd
ugha\
izHkqdh izHkqrkesa fojks/kkHkkl ugha gS %
dalds eYy;q)ds v[kkM+sesa okLroesa fdlus rwQku
epk;k bl ckjsesa bUDokjh deh'ku cSBs vkSj lk{khds rkSjij
yksxksadks cqyk;k x;k gksrk rks gjsddh ckrksaesa fojks/kkHkkl
Nydrk feyrk! dksbZ dgrk otz tSlk dksbZ igyoku vk;k
Fkk rks nwljk dgrk uk uk dksbZ Js"B iq#"k vk;k Fkk-
L=h;ksadh xokgh ysus tkrs rks feyrk dksbZ dkenso vk;k Fkk-
blds lkFk tks ogka xksickyd Fks muls iwNk tkrk rks og
crkrs gekjk lkFkh ogka x;k Fkk- daldks iwNk tkrk rks og
dgrk eR;q:ih vfr'k; Hk;adj iq#"k vk;k Fkk- tulk/kkj.k
dgrs uk tkus dkSu vk;k Fkk vFkok rks ,sls Hkh dgrs fdruk
lqanj dksey ckyd yksgwds diM+ksesa dSlk [kjkc yx jgk Fkk-
;ksxhtu dgrs lk{kkr~ ijerRo ewfrZeku gksdj izdV gks
x;k- lkjs of̀".k tks ogka fo|eku Fks muds vuqlkj rks
lk{kkr~ nsokf/knso gh n'kZu ns jgs Fks- okLroesa lkjh fjiksZV
vu&fjyk;scy gh gks tk;sxh! ysfdu ;g dksUVªkfMD'ku gekjh
bl NksVh [kksiM+hds dkj.k gS- egkizHkqth dg jgs gSa fd izHkqdh
izHkqrkds ckjsesa dksUVªkfMD'ku ugha gS- ;g rks izHkqds Lo:idks
Ük`axkfjr djusdh izHkqdh lkeF;Z gh gS- fo#)/kekZJ; gksusds
dkj.k ufg fojks/k% mHk;a Hkxofr vifjxf.krxq.kx.ks bZ'ojs
vuoxkg~;ekgkRE;s--- okfnuka fooknkuoljs! ¼Hkkxor iqjk.k
6@9@36½

rks blesa fdlh izdkjdk dksUVªkfMD'ku ugha gS- blesa

rks lc :i&xq.k&/keZ ijLij fo#) gksrs gq;s Hkh ,sls gh jgrs
gSa- blds vfrfjDr blesa ,d vkSj [kkl ckr le>usdh gS fd
tc rqEgkjs ifjokjds yksxksadk vU; fofu;ksx gks jgk gS fdlh
Hkh dkj.kls] rks blesa nks lEHkkouk;sa gks ldrh gSa% ,d
lEHkkouk ;g gks ldrh gS fd ;g fcpkjk rqEgkjs lkFk lsokesa
tqM+uk pkgrk gks ysfdu fdlh dkj.ko'k ugha tqM+ ldrk- dksbZ
Hkh lkekftd fd ikfjokfjd ftEesnkjh blds Åij gks ldrh
gS- nwljh lEHkkouk ;g Hkh gks ldrh gS fd ;g rqEgkjs lkFk
tqM+uk ugha pkgrk- D;ksafd ;g ,slk le>rk gS fd fuosnu
rqeus fd;k gS rks Bkdqjthdh lsok djuk ;g rqEgkjk drZO;
gS- eSaus rks fuosnu ugha fd;k- rks esjs xysesa fdl dkj.k
tcjnLrh ?kaVh cka/k jgs gks\ ,d ,slk Hkh vfHkxe bu yksxksadk
gks ldrk gS- bu nksuksa vfHkxeksaesa egkizHkqthds fl)kUrds
vuqlkj vxj rqe buls tcjnLrh Bkdqjthdh lsok ysrs gks rks
;g vuqfpr ckr gS- egkizHkqthus fuca/kesa bl ckrdks [kksyk gS-

ikap izdkjds izfrca/kksaesa lsok NksM+ nsuh pkfg;s %

fo{ksikn~ vFkok v'kDR;k izfrcU/kknfi Dofpr~A
vR;kxzgizos'ks ok ijihMkfnlEHkos-- iwtk R;DrO;kAA ¼r-nh-
fu-iz- 2@247½

¼1½ fo{ksi vFkkZr~ vkUrfjd-

¼2½ v'kfDr vFkkZr~ 'kkjhfjd-
¼3½ izfrcU/k vFkkZr~ ikfjokfjd-
¼4½ vR;kxzg vFkkZr~ vkgadkfjd-
¼5½ ijihM+k vFkkZr~ ekedkfjd-

,sls ;g ikap ifjfLFkfr;ka egkizHkqthus lsok&iwtkesa izfrca/k:iesa

crkbZ gSa-
¼1½ fo{ksi vFkkZr~ fdlh ekufld dkj.kls lsok&iwtkesa
fujarj euksfo{ksi jguk vFkkZr~ izfrca/k gksuk- ¼2½ v'kfDr
vFkkZr~ fdlh izdkjdh chekjh fd vfrok/kZD;ds dkj.k gksrk
'kkjhfjd izfrca/k- ¼3½ izfrca/k vFkkZr~ ifjokjesa dksbZ gesa
jksduk pkgs fd lsokdh eqlhcr ?kjesa er ?kqlkvks cgqr eqlhcr
[kM+h gks tk;sxh- ?kjdh lkjh 'kkfUr Hkax gks tk;sxh- vxj
lsokdk Øe ;gka pkyw djksxs rks og gedks jkl ugha vk;sxk-
;g izfrcU/kknfi Dofpr dgykrk gS- ¼4½ vR;kxzg vFkkZr~
rqEgkjs euesa fdlh izdkjdk vgadkj ?kql x;k gks fd ugha
bruk usx rks /kjuk gh gS- ;g iyuk rks >qykuk gh gS]
fgaMksyk vk x;k rks dsljdk fgaMksyk rks djuk gh gS- vc ugha
gksrk rks fdlhdh tsc dkVdj djks] fdlhdh pkiywlh djds
djks] v[kckjesa foKkiu nsdj djks- ;g lc vR;kxzg /ka/ksds
:iesa pyrh gosfyvksaesa ?kj dj tkrh gSa- blds lUnHkZesa
egkizHkqth dg jgs gSa fd ,sls euksjFk djusls igys lsok NksM+
nks HkkbZ lkgc! bl v/;k;dks can djks] ;g v/;k; pkyw j[kus
tSlk ugha gS- vR;kxzgizos'ks R;DrO;k- rqEgkjk dksbZ vgadkj
rqEgsa izHkqdh lsok djusesa vkM+s vk jgk gS- rqeus ,d xyr
vgadkj lksp fy;k gS fd ;g rks eq>s djuk gh gS] ,sls rks
djuk gh gS- vc fdl izdkj\ ;k rks fHk[kkjhiuk djds ;k
fQj O;kikfjd rjhdsls- ,slk vgadkj D;ksa ugha NksM+ nsrs\
NksM+ nks D;kasfd rqels lgt jhfrls lsok ugha fuHk jgh- ,slk
vgadkj rqEgsa lrkrk gks vkSj rqels ,slk vgadkj NwVrk Hkh
ugha gks rks Jhd`".kds lsO;Lo:idks NksM+ nks- egkizHkqth dgrs
gSa fd rqe lq[kh jgksxs- ,sls vgadkjds lkFk d`".kdks idM+ksxs rks
d`".k Hkh nq%[kh gksaxs vkSj rqe Hkh nq%[kh gksxs- ¼5½ ijihM+k
vFkkZr~ ftUgsa eSaus viuk eku fy;k gS og lsok D;ksa ugha
djrs\ vFkkZr~ tcjnLrh lsok djkuh- vjs fdlhus lsok ugha
djuh rks tcjnLrh lsok D;ksa djkrs gks\ ihNs gh iM+ tkuk]
[kwu pwl ysuk tksad cu dj] fdlus rqedks ;g NwV nh gS\
rqe fdlhdks viuk ekurs gks rks vFkkZr~ tcjnLrh lsok
djkvks] ;g rqEgkjh eerkdk dksbZ cM+k vfrjsd gh gS tks
lsokesa vkM+s vk jgh gS- vFkkZr~ ;g ekedkfjd leL;k izfrca/k
gS- rqEgkjk eedkj rqEgsa lsok djusesa dfBukbZ [kM+h dj jgk
gS- rqEgkjh lsokds dkj.k dksbZ d"V ikrk gks] lsokesa vkuUn
ugha ys ik jgk] ckctwn blds rqe lsok djokusdk nqjkxzg
j[krs gks--- rqe vius yM+dsds fd viuh iRuhds fd vius
HkkbZds fd vius firkds fd ifrds ihNs iM+ tkvks fd eSaus lsok
i/kjkbZ gS rks rw lsokesa uk djusokyk dkSu\ ,slh euksof̀Ùkesa
rqEgkjh eerkdk vfrjsd rqEgkjh lsokds vkM+s vk jgk gS-
D;ksafd rqEgkjs ifjokjds lnL;ksadk ,d gh vijk/k fd rqe
mudks viuk eku jgs gks- tks fd rqEgkjs lsokds dk;ZØedks
vius Hkkoksads vuq:i ugha eku jgs- bl dkj.k mu yksxksadks
rqe bl lsokdh ihM+k ns jgs gks- ugha rks fdl dkj.k ihM+k nks\
vr,o ;g ekedkfjd izfrca/k gS lsokesa-

;g ikapksa izfrca/k egkizHkqth vkKk djrs gSa- lsokdks

NksM+ dj igys >xM+k rks feVk nks] fQj nwljh ckr- ,d ?kj
rks Mkfduh Hkh NksM+rh gS ,sls ,d izHkqdh lsokdks rks >xM+s
fcukdh vkuUn:i jgus nks- ijekuUnkRed izHkq gSa- bl
ijekuUnkRed izHkqdh lsokdks nwljksadks ihM+k nsusokyh D;ksa cuk
jgs gks\

rqeus eku fy;k fd eSaus fuosnu fd;k gS lcdk vkSj

eSaus ftudk fuosnu fd;k gS og lsok u djsa vkSj vU;esa
mudk fofu;ksx gks ;g eSa dSls lg ldrk gwa\ vFkkZr~ rqe
le>rs gks D;k vius vkidks\ ,sls iwNusdh bPNk gks jgh gks
rks egkizHkqth dgrs gSa vfHkeku% p lUR;kT;%
LokE;/khuRo&Hkkoukr~- rqe viusdks Lokeh eku jgs gks fd
Bkdqjthdks Lokeh eku jgs gks\ crkvks rks lgh oUl~ ,.M
Qksj vky bldk [kqyklk rks djks- Bkdqjthdks fuosnu djusds
ckn Hkh rw izHkqdks viuk Lokeh eku jgk gS rks nwljsdh fpark
djds mudks rqe HkxoRlsokds cgkus ihM+k nsusokyk dkSu\
tcjnLrh nwljksals lsok djkus okyk rw dkSu\ Bkdqjthdks ysuh
gksxh rks ysaxs] ugha ysuh gksxh rks ugha ysaxs- tks vgadkfjd
leL;k gS ;g vR;kxzgkfRedk fd uk uk ! fuosnurks eSaus
fd;k Fkk] ;g rks lc lsokesa ,sls gh pkyw gks x;k- okLroesa
fuosnu djusokyk dkSu\ eSa yks rqEgkjh bl eSa us gh rks ekj
j[kk gS uk- fQjls eSa rqeus dSls fd;k\ Lokeh rqe fd og\
vxj rqe izHkqdks Lokeh eku jgs gks rks ,slk eSa djusdks rqels
fdlus dgk\ fdlus vDdydk Bsdsnkj cuusdks dgk\ fuosnu
djusds ckn rqe fuosnd ugha ijUrq fuosfnr gks x;s- rqe
fuosfnr gks vkSj rqEgkjs }kjk fuosfnr fd;s x;s Hkh lc
fuosfnr gSa- mu lcesals ftuls izHkqdks lsok ysuh gksxh ysaxs]
ftuls ugha ysuh gksxh muls ugha ysaxs-
vc dHkh dckn ,slk fl)kUr lqukbZ ns tkrk gS fd
rqjUr ---- vPNk vPNk vc le>k fd ysuh gksxh rks ysaxs
ugha ysuh gksxh rks ugha ysaxs] egkjkt! rqe vPNs vk;s] ;gka
lcdks czãlEcU/k rks nsrs tkvks- vxj rqe ,slk lkspus yxks
rks egkizHkqth uojRudks iF̀ohesa gh xkM+ nsuk pkgsaxs fd
HkkbZlkgc! xyrh djh fd uojRudk mins'k fn;k- ,d ckr
/;kuls le>ks fd ;g m}sxds fuokj.kdk mik; minsf'kr ugha
fd;k ;g rks fparkds fuorZudsfy;s fparudk mik; egkizHkqth
crk jgs gSa fd losZ"kka izHkqlEcU/k% ,slk fparu djksxs rks ;g
m}sx fparkesa ifjofrZr ugha gksxk] ;g fparu vxj ugha djksxs
rks m}sx rks cgqr gh LokHkkfod gS- eSaus fuosnu fd;k gks vkSj
eq>s tks Hkku gks fd eSaus dsoy viuk gh fuosnu ugha fd;k
cfYd viuh leLr vkReh; oLrqvksadk vkSj O;fDr;ksadk Hkh
fuosnu fd;k gS( vkSj izHkqdh lsokesa budk fofu;ksx ugha gksrk
rks bldk m}sx gksuk rks vR;ar LokHkkfod gS- vxj rqe HkDr
gks rks gksxk] gksxk vkSj gksxk gh- m}sx gksusesa dksbZ rdyhQ
ugha gS ysfdu ml m}sxdh bruh vf/kd /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh er
djks fd fparkds :iesa cny tk;s- vr,o egkizHkqth fQjls bl
ckjsesa izHkqds iksbUVdk izs'kj nsrs gSa fd losZ"kka izHkqlEcU/k%- bl
iksbUVdks nckvks fQj rqedks le>esa vk;sxk fd ftuls ysuh
gksxh] muls ysusds fy;s ;g rqEgkjs ?kjesa fcjktrs Bkdqjth
loZleFkZ izHkq gSa- vc fuosnu djusds ckn rqe rqEgkjs
vgadkjds ikbUVdks nck jgs gks] bl iksbUVdks er nckvks-
losZ"kka izHkqlEcU/k% blfy;s izHkq 'kCndks dUMsUl fd;k gS- u
izR;sde~ bfr fLFkfr%- vrks vU;fofu;ksxs vfi fpUrk dk
LoL; lks fi psr~-

losZ"kka izHkqlEcU/kks u izR;sde~ bfr

fLFkfr%A
vrks vU;fofu;ksxs vfi fpUrk dk LoL;
lks fi psr~AA

'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k%

4- ¿vkUrfjdksik;ksins'kÀ % losZ"kka izHkq lEcU/kks u
¼drZdeZcqf)foosd½
izR;sde~ ( vr% LoL; vU;fofu;ksxs fidk fpUrk!
bfr fLFkfr%-

ljy HkkokFkZ% izHkqds vkxs vkRefuosnu djusij

lcdk gh izHkqds lkFk laca/k ca/k x;k( vr,o viuk Hkh vxj
vU;fofu;ksx gksrk gks rks fpark djus tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha
le>uh-

vius vU;fofu;ksxds ckjsesa Hkh fpark ugh djuh %

mlh izdkj ;g vius ckjsesa Hkh ykxw iM+rk gS fd eSaus
fuosnu fd;k Fkk vkSj eSa lsok ugha dj ldrk vkSj ckdh
?kjds lc lsok dj jgs gSa rks esjs vagdkjdks Bsl yx jgh gS-
esjs fuosnudrkZds izdkjds vgadkjdks Bsl yxrh gS vkSj bl
Bsl yxs gqos vgadkjdh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh djds ge fQjls
dksbZ fpark djsa rks bl fparkdk fujkdj.k egkizHkqth fQjls
blh :iesa dgsaxs fd fuosnu djusds ckn rqe vkSj rqEgkjk
ifjokj fuosfnr gks- rqe lcgh fuosfnr gh gks- u gS dksbZ
fuosnd vkSj u gh dksbZ fuosnuh; vr,o rqEgkjk Hkh vU;
fofu;ksx gksrk gks rks mlesa fpark djusdk dqN jg ugha tkrk-
;g fQjls drZ`&deZ&cqf)&foosd ;gka Hkh tSls ,sD;qizs'kjesa tks
ikbUV nckusesa vkrk gS ,sls gh iksbUV fQjls nckusesa vk jgk
gS- rqe vius drZ`&deZ&cqf)dk foosd iz;ksxesa ykvks rks rqedks
le>esa vk tk;sxk fd ;g lc ckrsa D;k gSa\

eSaus vkRefuosnu fd;k ysfdu esjs ?kjesa iRuh&csVh

lsok djrh gS ijUrq esjsls izHkq lsok ysrs gh ugha- vc vxj
,slh fpark gksus yxs] ugha lsok ys jgs rks lc /ka/kksadks NksM+dj
cSB tk ?kjesa] iRuhdks vkWfQlesa cSBus ns] rsjsls lsok ysus
yxsaxs- ,slk dg nsa rks dgsxk fd ;g rks ugha pysxk- rks ugha
pyrk rks fQj fpark djusdk ykHk D;k\ ;k rks rw bls Hkst
n¶rjesa vkSj rw ?kjesa cSBdj lsok dj- tk gesa rks rsjsls gh
lsok ysuh gS- rks dgsxk fd ;g ugha jkl vkrk] fQj fpark
djusdk Qk;nk D;k\ vkuUn dj uk rw- ,sls D;ksa ugha
le>rk fd rsjh iRuh lsok dj jgh gS] ;g rsjh v/kkZafxuh gS-
;g D;k NksVh ckr gS fd rsjk vk/kk vax lsok dj jgk gS]
vkSj ml vk/ks vaxdh lsok rw dj jgk gS- rw ,slk fparu djsxk
rks fpark fuoÙ̀k gks tk;sxh-

vkRefuosnudk drkZ vkSj mlesa izHkqdks fuosfnr gqos deZds

ckjsesa lPph cqf) j[kusds foosdls fpark R;kxh tk ldrh gS
%
;g drkZ] deZ] cqf) vkSj mldk foosd vFkkZr~\
vkRefuosnu djusokyk dkSu\ vkSj rqeus fdldks fuosnu
fd;k gS\ ;g rqedks foosd le>k jgk gS fd rqeus loZdk
fuosnu fd;k gS- izR;sddk ugha fd;k vkSj oSlh gh cqf)
iz;ksxesa ykvksxs rks vr% losZ"kka Hkxon~fofu;ksxs LoL; p
vkRefuosnudrqZ% vU;fofu;ksxs fi LoL; dk fpUrk%\
viusdks fdldh fpark gksuh pkfg;s\ izHkq gSa fd ugha! ;g tks
izHkq gSa vkSj geus vkRefuosnu fd;k gks rks gekjs fdlhdk
viuh lsokesa izHkq fofu;ksx djkrs gksa vkSj gekjk ugha djkrs
gksa rks Hkh viusesa fofu;ksx djkusesa izHkq leFkZ gSa fd ugha\
izHkofr u ok\ vxj izHkofr rks fQj rqEgsa fpark fdl dkj.k
djuh pkfg;s\ rqeus fuosnu fd;k vr,o rqe izlUu jgks-

vfoosdhdsfy;s fpark fuokj.kdk mins'k ugha gS %

vc rqe fQj ;g ugha dguk fd ;g rks jkeck.k
fey x;k] czãkL= fey x;k- gesa rks [kkyh czãlEcU/k ns nks
lsokesa ugkusdks er dgks- D;ksafd lsokesa ugkuk jkl ugha
vkrk] lsokesa ugk;saxs rks fQj /ka/ks fd ukSdjhds fy;s dkSu
tk;sxk\ lsokesa ugk;saxs rks nqdku fd vkWfQl dSls tk;saxs\
vr,o lsokrks esjh iRuh dj ysxh] blsgh czãlEcU/k fnyk nwa]
iwjs fnu ?kjesa gh jgrh gS- ?kjls NwVh rks gosyhesa vkSj
gosyhls NwVh rks ?kjesa- jlksbZls pcwrjs rd vkSj pcwrjsls
jlksbZ rd- rks vc rks vdsyhdks gh HkxoRlsokdh vkKk nks-
ckdh ge fdlhdks HkxoRlsokdh xjt fd t:jr ugha gS-
D;ksafd losZ"kka izHkqlEcU/kks u izR;sdfefr fLFkfr%- ;g rks
egku vuFkZ gks x;k uk! ysfdu ,slk Hkko tkxrk fdlesa gS\
tks fuosfnrkRek gS mls rks m}sx gh gksxk fd tcfd esjs
ifjokjds tks yksx gSa muls HkxoRlsok fuHk jgh gS ysfdu
eSaus Hkh rks czãlaca/k fy;k gS ysfdu esjk HkxoRlsokesa
fofu;ksx D;ksa ugha gks jgk\ eSaus lcdk izHkqdks fuosnu
fd;k mudk rks vU;fofu;ksx ugha gks jgk rks esjk gh D;ksa
gks jgk gS\ mls ,slk m}sx gksrk gS- m}sx gS rks mldh
fparkdk fuokj.k ,sls fparuls gks ldrk gS fd losZ"kka
izHkqlEcU/kks-

,sls fparkdk fuokj.k djusds ctk; rqe lSa;k Hk;s

dksroky vc Mj dkgs dk] djks fd dsoy iRuhdks gh
czãlEcU/k fnykvks D;ksafd iqf"VekxZ L=hvksadk /keZ gS-
iq#"kksadks rks /ka/ksij tkuk iM+rk gh gS] vki Hkh tkurs gks
dikukFk! dìkukFk Hkh le> tkrs gSa fd ns nks pysxk- lcgh
tho czãlaca/k ysrs gSa] lsok djusdh t:jr dgka gS\ D;ksafd
izHkqesa fofu;ksx gks fd vU;esa fofu;ksx gks losZ"kka izHkqlEcU/kks
izHkq rks loZleFkZ gSa] bZ'oj gSa] lokZRek gSa bUgsa rks dksbZ xjt gS
gh ugha] yks ysrs tkvks lc tho czãlEcU/k] vk x;k gwa rks ys
yks- rqe ysus ugha vkvks rks ge rqEgkjs ?kj vkdj ns nsaxs- og
Hkh ugha Hkkrk gks rks lkoZtfud lwpuk v[kckjesa Nik nsrs gSa
fd veqd eSnkuesa ge gekjs Bkdqjthdks i/kjkdj mifLFkr
jgsaxs czãlEcU/k nsusds fy;s- vius vius ?kjksals ugk dj vk
tkuk- ozr Hkh nh{kk ysusds ckn djksxs rks pysxk! D;ksafd ge
ugha nsaxs rks dksbZ nwljk ns nsxk vkSj ifCyd rks ys gh ysxh- rks
lc ys tk;sa vkSj ge jg tk;sa rks dSls pysxk\ vr,o ysrs
tkvks! vjs! D;k /ka/kk [kksy fy;k gS HkkbZlkgc! ;g dSlh ukSVadh
gS\ uojRuesa ,slh fparkdks nwj djusds fy;s dgk x;k gS\
ugha- ,slh fparkdks nwj djusds fy;s ugha dgk- fuosfnrkRekdh
fparkdks nwj djusds fy;s dgk x;k gS- xyr jhfrls fuosnu
djokusokys ge xksLokeh ckydksadh vkSj xyr jhfrls fuosnu
djusokys ,sls i-Hk-dh xyr fpark fd fuf'parrkdsfy;s dqN Hkh
uojRuesa dgusesa ugha vk;k gS- ;g ckr /;kuls le>ksxs rks
rqedks dr`Z] deZ] cqf)dk foosd yxsxk vkSj izHkqdk vFkZ Hkh
rqedks le>esa vk;sxk- rks ,d lPps vkRefuosnhds rkSj ij
rqedks tks fpark gksxh oSlh fparkvksadk fuokj.k bl fparu }kjk
egkizHkqth dj jgs gSa- ckdh ,slh ysHkkxw fparkvksadk fuokj.k
egkizHkqth uojRuesa ugha dj jgs-

vr,o bl pkSFks izdkjdh fparkds fuokj.kdsfy;s

egkizHkqthds opu rks ogh ds ogh gSa dsoy vUo; ;gka cny
tkrk gS-

blesa ,d 'kadk fQjls mn~Hkfor gksrh gS- ,d leL;k

rks eSaus rqedks crk;h fd xqlkabZthus bls rhljk dgk vkSj eSa
bls pkSFkk dg jgk gwa- ,slk ?kksVkyk eSaus D;ksa fd;k\ ;g
?kksVkyk bUVsU'kuyh fd;k gS- bldk ewy dkj.k ;g fd bl
'yksdesa nks lek/kku ,dgh lkFk egkizHkqth djuk pkgrs gSa- rks
,d lek/kku rks rhljs 'yksdesa dgk x;k tks lek/kku gS og
gh lek/kku gS] vkSj mlls vkxs c<+dj ,d lek/kku
egkizHkqth dg jgs gSa fd vgadkjdh leL;k eerkdh rqyukesa
cgqr vf/kd xaHkhj gS- vr,o ,d lek/kkuls vgadkjdk
lek/kku ugha gksrk- nks&pkj lek/kku nks rks /khjs /khjs vgadkj
FkksM+k ?kVsxk- eerkdk lek/kku rks cgqr tYnh gks tkrk gS
le>s- ge fdlhdks viuk cgqr djds ekurs gksa ysfdu tc
dksbZ ,slk jksx yx tk;s fd ftl jksxdh Nwr gedks yxrh gks
rks cgqr I;kj rqjUr [kRe gks tkrk gS- ,sls rks rqe cgqr I;kjs
gks ijUrq tjk nwj jguk le>s HkkbZ lkgc! iklesa ugha vkuk-
Nwr yx tk;sxh rks dgka tkÅaxk\ vr,o eerk rks cgqr gYdh
gS] eerkdks vksojde djuk cgqr eqf'dy ckr ugha gS-
ysfdu vgarkdks dUVªksyesa ykuk rks cgqr dfBu dke gS- ge
cgqr lh ckrsa djrs gSa] ckrksads cM+s cukrs gSa ysfdu okLroesa
vgarkdks fdlh le; dUVªksyesa ykuk lkspks rks irk pysxk fd
okLroesa igkM+ij p<+us tSlk dfBu dke gS- iSjksaesa cwV u gksa]
vka[kksaesa uhyk p'ek u gks] 'kjhj Åij xje diM+s u gksa]
vkWfDltudk flfyUMj u gks vkSj fgeky;ij p<+uk gks]
vFkkZr~ cgqr eqf'dy dke gS vgarkdks dUVªksyesa ykuk- eerk
rks FkksM+k lk >xM+k gks rRdky VwV tkrh gS- cgqr ykM+I;kjls
vius yM+dsdks ge cM+k djrs gSa vkSj ,d cgwds vkrs gh
>xM+k gks tkrk gS- eerk rks cgqr detksj Mksjk gS] rRdky
VwV tkrk gs- ysfdu tks ugha VwVrk og gS vgarkdk Mksjk-
blesa dkSu tkus fdrus cy fn;s x;s gksrs gSa fd bls dkVks rks
Hkh eqf'dyls gh dVrk gS] dSaph Hkh dbZ ckj [kqaMh gks tkrh gS
ysfdu vgarkdk Mksjk ljyrkls ugha dVrk-

vgark bruh cM+h izksCye gS vr,o egkizHkqth vksoj

fizdks'ku] vksoj dkW'kl gksdj blds ,d ugha nks mik; crkrs
gSa fd vPNk HkkbZ ,sls ugha rks ,sls] ysfdu le>- egkizHkqthds
dgusdk LVkby ns[kks fd fdruh [kwclwjrhls ml vgUrkds
iksbUVdks tSls fdlhdks bl izdkj xjnuls idM+dj ge ?kjls
ckgj fudkyrs gSa blh izdkj egkizHkqthus vgUrkdh xjnu
idM+ yh gS- ftls rwus fuosnu fd;k gS mldk egRo rsjh
rqyukesa vf/kd gS fd ugha\ ;S% d".klkRdrizk.kS% rs"kka dk
ifjnsouk! bl vkRefuosnudh izfØ;kesa vius vkidks bruk
vf/kd egRo vxj rqe nsrs gks fd ftls fuosnu fd;k gS mlesa
rqe vius vkidks [kik u ldks rks rqe rks cgqr cM+s i-Hk-
yxrs gks] ,slk egkizHkqth dg jgs gSa le>s\ rw okLroesa cgqr
cM+k i-Hk- gS- D;ksafd rqeus vius izk.kdks d`".kds lkFk lku
fy;k gS] tSls nkypkoydks lkurs gSa] bl izdkj rqe le>rs gks
fd rqEgkjs ml izk.kdks d`".kds lkFk lku fy;k] rqEgkjs tks
eerkLin gSa og d`".kds lkFk ugha lus- rqeus vius vkidks
d`".kds lkFk lku fy;k gS- esjks eu vkSj ok <ksVkdks ,desd
dj lkU;ks- bl izdkj rwus dqN lku fy;k yxrk gS- vjs!
dcwy djrk gS fd ugha cksy] vc vgadkj gksxk rks dcwy
djsxk gh fd gka dcwy djrk gwa uk! vc egkizHkqthus rqjUr
rqedks idM+ fy;k rks fQj fparkdjusdh D;k ckr gS\ tks
dcwy u djs rks vgadkjdks Bsl yxrh gS- ,slk Mk;ysek [kM+k
gks rks lc le>esa vk;s! vgadkjds ewMesa vk;s gqosdks ;g ckr
dcwy djusesa tjk Hkh nsj ugha yxsxh fd eSa
vkRefuosfnudrkZ i-Hk- gwa vkSj nwljs lc esjs }kjk fuosfnr
gSa- eSa ijefuosnh ijeHkxonh; gwa- ;g dcwy djrs nsj ugha
yxsxh vkSj egkizHkqth idM+ ysaxs fd cksy vc Li"V dj fd
vPNk! i-Hk- gS rks vgadkj D;ksa djrk gS i-Hk- gksusdk\ ;g rks
Li"V dj-

vkxsdk 'yksd tks ckr gesa le>krk gS og gS

vU;fofu;ksxdh leL;k-
vKkukn~ vFkok Kkukr~ drekRefuosnue~A
;S% d".klkRdrizk.kS% rs"kka dk
ifjnsouk!AA4AA

'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k %

5- ¿vkUrfjdksik;ksins'kÀ % Kkukn~ vFkok vKkukn~
¼drZcqf)foosd½
;S% d".klkRdrizk.kS% vkRefuosnue~ dra rs"kka dk
ifjnsouk!

ljy Hkkokuqokn% KkuiwoZd fd vKkuiwoZd ftUgksaus

vkRefuosnu }kjk vius izk.k Jhd`".kds lkFk ,desd dj fy;s
gksa mudks fdlh ckrdh fpark djusdh ugha gksrh-

egkizHkqth cgqr prqjkbZls iwNrs gSa fd rwus Kkuls

fuosnu fd;k fd vKkuo'k\ vkiJh tkurs gSa fd euq";ds
lkFk vgadkj dSls&dSls [ksy [ksy ldrk gS- ge dgusds fy;s
vga czãfLedk ti&izopu djrs gSa ijUrq okLroesa gesa czã
gksusdk vkuUn ugha vkrk ysfdu vius vgadkjdk gh vkuUn
vkrk gS- vr,o mins'k lquusokyksads rqyukesa mins'kddks
viusgh czã gksusdh gdhdr vf/kd fiz; yxrh gS- ge Hkh
nklks vga djrs gSa ysfdu okLroesa nk cgqr gYdsls cksyrs gSa-
gedks Hkh lksge~dk gh vkuUn vkrk gS- rqe dkSu\ eSa
Hkxokudk nkl! czãlEcU/k ysdj ejtknesa lsokesa
igqapusokyk- vr,o gj le; vgadkjdk tks vkuUn gS ;g rks
cgqr xtcdk vkuUn gS- lokZfr'kk;h vkuUn gS ftlesa
ikjekfRed vkuUn Hkh bl vkgadkfjd vkuUnds vkxs NksVk
iM+ tkrk gS-

rks egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd iksflfcfyfV rks rqEgkjh nks

gSa fd rqeus izHkqds vkxs fuosnu fd;k gS fd ugha\ vc igysls
vxj Li"V djs rks cknesa fQj cny tkrk gS fd uk uk eSaus
tc czãlaca/k fy;k Fkk rc ;g rks irk gh ugha Fkk fd
fuosnu djusds ckn eSa fuosfnr gks tkÅaxk vkSj eSa fuosnd
ugha jgwaxk- ;g Kku eq>s ugha Fkk blfy;s fpark dj jgk gwa-
egkizHkqth dgsaxs] dksbZ ckr ugha] rwus Kkuls vFkok vKkuls
vaxkjsdks gkFkesa mBk;k rks og tyk;sxk fd ugha\ ;g rks Li"V
dj- D;k ge ,sls dg ldrs gSa fd uk uk vKkuls mBk;k Fkk
blfy;s cgqr BaMk yx jgk gS- D;k dHkh ,slh gks ldrk gS\
vaxkjsdks ge gkFkesa vKkuls mBkysa rks D;k gkFk ugha tysxk\
Kkuls mBkvks fd vKkuls mBkvks vxj vkx gS rks tysxk]
tysxk vkSj tysxk gh- ,slsgh vkRefuosnu rwus fd;k gS vkSj rw
bl vkRefuosnuesa nwljksadks ,slk ekurk gS fd nwljs lHkh
t?kU;kf/kdkjh gSa blfy;s lsok ugha djrs rks pysxk ijUrq
eSa rks mÙkekf/kdkjh gwa blfy;s lsok ugha d:a rks dSls
pysxk\ blfy;s ckbZ gqd vkSj ckbZ Øqd eq>s rks fdlh u
fdlh rjg lsok djuh gh gS- ?kjesa ugha d:a rks xks-ckydksads
eafnjesa euksjFk djkdj lsok dj ywaxk- euksjFk ugha djkÅa
rks dksbZ i-Hk-dks iSlk nwaxk fd rqe lsok dj ysuk esjh vksj ls
Hkh ysfdu lsok rks djuh gS gh- ;g lc vgadkj vius gSa
le>s! Hkwy ugha tkuk-
czãlaca/k ys j[kk gS vkSj ge dgrs gSa nklkuqnkl
ysfdu lcds fy[kusesa nk-nk- gh vkrk gS- nklkuqnkl fy[kuk
gh vPNk ugha yxrk- vr,o Hkxokuds lkFk Hkh nknkfxjh
djusds fy;s nk-nk- ge fy[krs gSa nklkuqnkl gksusds vFkZesa ;k
nk-nk- ds vFkZesa- ;g lc ckrsa csdkj gSa Hkhrjdh] ckgjdh dqN
vyx gSa- Hkhrjesa gedks irk gS fd vk x;k gkFkesa vc] vc eSa
nknk gwa rqEgkjk] vc dgka tk;sxk\ gedks ;g lc jkl vkrk gS
D;ksafd gekjk vgadkj gedks ;g lc izsj.kk;sa vPNh rjgls
nsrk gS- cgqr Mk;usfed QkslZ gS gekjs Hkhrj vgadkjdh-

vr,o egkizHkqth nksuksa ckrksadks /;kuesa j[kdj vPNh

rjgls dgrs gSa fd dksbZ ckr ugha Kkuls fy;k fd vKkuls
fy;k- rw vius vkidks vkRefuosnudh izfØ;kesa fuosfnr fd
nwljs fuosfnrksadh rqyukesa fo'ks"k ekurk gS fd ugha ekurk\
rks vgadkj cksysxk gh fd gka eSaus rks vkRefuosnu fd;k Fkk-
bu yksxksadks gks'k dgka Fkk fd eq>s vkRefuosnu djuk
pkfg;s- egkizHkqth dgsaxs fd rks fQj rw d".klkRdrizk.k% gks
x;k- vc rwus rsjs izk.kksadks d`".kds lkFk lku fy;k gS- vc
fpark djusdh D;k t:jr gS\ vr,o fQly tkrk gS igyk
vgadkjh- D;ksafd djus rks gedks nksuksagh gSa- vkRefuosnu
djusds ckn vgadkj Hkh djuk gS vkSj nk-nk- Hkh gksuk gS- rks
bl ckrdks egkizHkqth ;gka idM+ jgs gSa- bl ckrdks eSa pksFks
Øeesa ugha j[kwa rks blds lkFk tqM+sxh ugha- JhxqlkabZthus rks
iafDresa fQjls ,d mRFkkfudk bUVªksM~;wl djds flagkoyksdu
djds bl iafDrdk lanHkZ fQjls ys fy;k gS- vc ;g lc eSa
;gka d:a rks fQj foLrkj cgqr gks tk;sxk- blfy;s eSaus 'kkSVZesa
bldk Øe cny fn;k gS- ;g Øe xqlkabZthus rhljk fy;k gS
vkSj eSaus pkSFkk fy;k gS- D;ksafd pkSFkk tks dsl gS og igyh
rjQ tqM+ jgk gS vkSj bl vksj Hkh tqM+ jgk gS- nsgyh nhid
U;k;ls- bl :eesa Hkh izdk'k djrk gS vkSj ml :eesa Hkh
izdk'k djrk gS- bl dkj.k bldks chpesa j[k fn;k gS- vr,o
nksuksa txg bldks tqM+k gqok rqe le>ks-
;gka fQjls vkarfjd mik;dk mins'k gS- dr`Zcqf)ds
foosdds ikbUVdks egkizHkqth izs'kj ns jgs gSa fd fuosnudrkZ rw
Fkk rks eq>s rw viuk vkfMVsM~ ,dkmUV ns fd fuosnudrkZds
rkSjij rw viusdks mÙkekf/kdkjh le>rk gS] e/;ekf/kdkjh
le>rk gS fd t?kU;kf/kdkjh le>rk gS\ t?kU;kf/kdkjh ;k
e/;ekf/kdkjh le>rk gS rks tSls lk/kkj.k nwljs fuosfnr Fks
oSlk rw gS- fQj fdl dkj.k rw fpark djrk gS\ vxj rw vius
vkidks mÙkekf/kdkjh ekurk gS rks mÙkekf/kdkjh dkSu gks
ldrk gS\ tks d".klkRdrizk.k% gks og- vc tks
d".klkRdrizk.kS% rs"kka dk ifjnsouk! vr,o fQjls blh
ckrdks Vksdusds :iesa egkizHkqthus vgadkjdks fQjls idM+
fy;k gS xjnuls fd vc dgka tkrk gS cksy Li"V dj- rw tks
Li"Vhdj.k nsxk og eq>s ekU; gS] mlds ckngh fQj eSa viuh
ckr dgwaxk- rw tks i{kxzg.k djsxk ckr mlds vkxs gh c<+sxh-
ifjnsouk vFkkZr~ fpark] la{ksiesa m}sxtfur fpark-

gekjs fd'kux<+esa ,d ,slh nq?kZVuk ?kVh- fd'kux<+esa

,d guqekuthdk eafnj] bl guqekuthds eafnjesa lc QVs gqos
uksV HksaV :iesa /kj tk;sa- bldk iqtkjh fcpkjk jksrk jgrk fd
D;k djsa tekuk [kjkc ,slk vk x;k gS fd lc QVs uksV ;gka
/kj tkrs gSa- eSaus dgk guqekuthdks dgks uk fdlh fnu
viuh xnk pyk;sa- og cksyk xnk ugha pykrs ;gh rks
rdyhQ gS- ,dkn ckj xnk pyknsa QVsa uksV /kjusokyksads
Åij rks fQj QVs uksV dkSu /kjsxk\ ysfdu ftlds uksV QV
tk;sa og guqekuthdh xksydesa /kj tk;s- vc bl fcpkjsdks
cSUdesa tkuk iM+s vkSj guqekuthdh iwtk Hkh djuh vkSj QVs
gq;s uksVksadks Hkh cSUdesa cnyusds fy;s tkuk iM+s-

gj ckj ge brus prqj gksrs gSa fd QVs gq;s uksV

Hkxokudks /kjrs gSa- [kksVk flDdk HksaV /kjrs gSa- tyrk ?kj
d".kkiZ.k dj nsrs gSa- ;g cgqr bZth dkslZ gS D;ksafd vius
xkeesa Hkh i-Hk- ds rkSjij [kirs gSa vkSj viusdks Hkh ,d
larks"k gks tkrk gS fd gka HkkbZ tks dqN djuk Fkk og
;Fkk'kfDr dj fn;k uk! lkcqr ugha rks QVs uksV gh lgh dqN
rks p<+k;k uk! uk djrs tks djk og Hkyk- vr,o nksuksa
izdkjdk larks"k ge ys ysrs gSa- QVs uksV dgha tks u pyrs gksa
og Hkxokuds ;gka ugha pysaxs rks dgka pysaxs\ izHkq rks
loZleFkZ- izHkq rks loZ= rL; loZa fg loZlkeF;Zeso p-
gekjh iwtkdh vFkok lsokdh Hkh ckr rks tkus nks rqe ,d
nwljsds Lusgksigkj nsusdh MhlsUlh fd tks lq?kM+rk gksrh gS og
mlesa jgh gqbZ gS- tks esjs ikl vPNs ls vPNk gks og rqEgsa eSa
nwa- fdlds ikl vPNsls vPNk D;k gS og rks O;fDrds Lrjds
Åij fuHkZj djsxk- ysfdu ,sVyhLV nsusokys O;fDrdks tks
viusikl vPNs ls vPNk gks og nsuk pkfg;s] iwtkesa fd
izseksigkjesa fd lsokesa-

blh dkj.k tks gekjs ;gka ,sls dgusesa vkrk gS fd

izHkq mÙkeksÙke oLrqds miHkksDrk gSa- ge viuh cM+kbZ fn[kkusds
fy;s bldk xyr vFkZ le>rs gSa fd Bkdqjthdks veqd izek.kesa
dslj] veqd izek.kesa ?kh] veqd izek.kesa 'kDdj] veqd
izek.kesa eBMh] eksguFkky fcuk ugha pyrk- izHkq mÙke oLrqds
HkksDrk gSa vr,o fHk[kkjhiu djds Hkh /kjuk gh iM+sxk-
/kjusdsfy;s mi;ksxesa vkrh oLrqdh mÙkerkds pDdjesa izHkqdh
mÙkerkdks uhps iSjksaij iVd fn;k- ;g rks okLroesa lkeus
/kjh lc oLrq Bkdqjth vkjksx ugha ysrs blfy;s
Hkksx&lkfexzhdk fHk[kkjhiuk djds ml lkfexzhdks cspdj
feyrk ykHk gksusds dkj.k ;g lc gesa vPNk yxrk gS-
Bkdqjth Hkh ,slk dqN ysusds fy;s 'kfu&jkgq&dsrq tSls ikixzg
ugha gSa fd ftudh n'kk yxusds dkj.k nku nsusesa vkrk gks-
rsy p<+kuk gh iM+sxk ugha rks n'kk mrjsxh gh ugha- 'kfudh
n'kk tSls yxrh gS oSls vius Bkdqjthdh n'kk ugha yxrh- og
rks mÙke oLrqds HkksDrk gksusds dkj.k dsoy rqEgkjs Hkkodks
lcls mÙke ekurs gSa- vr,o rqe ftls mÙke ekurs gks mls
rqe izHkqdks lefiZr djrs gks rks izHkq oSls mÙke Hkkoukds HkksDrk
gSa- rqe ftls mÙke ugha le>rs] rqe ,sls le> jgs gks fd
,slk fHk[kkjhiuk rqEgkjs ukeij djuk vPNh ckr ugha gS rks
rqe rqEgkjs Bkdqjthds ukeij ,slk t?kU; fHk[kkjhiuk djks rks
oSlh t?kU; lkfexzhds izHkq HkksDrk ugha gSa- fHk[kkjhiuk dSls djsa
blfy;s Bkdqjthds ukeij djrs gSa- fHk[kkjhiu vPNk gS rks
vius ukeij djks fQj Bkdqjthdks Hkksx /kjksxs rks og
vkjksxsaxs- ;g rks dksbZ nwljh ;ksX;rk u gksusds dkj.k ?kjdk
[kpkZ ugha pyrk- bl dkj.k fHk[kkjhiu djds viuk ?kj tyk
jgs gSa- vr,o d`".kkiZ.k dj fn;k- yks uk rqEgsa dc ekSdk
feysxk\ d`".kkiZ.ke~ vLrq! pyks ckr [kRe gks xbZ- tyrk ?kjrks
d`".kkiZ.k fd;k blesa mÙke oLrqds HkksDrk Bkdqjthdks rqeus
D;k ekuk\ fHk[kkjhiu mÙke gksrk rks ge xks-ck- dks igys
vius ukeij djuk pkfg;s Fkk- rqEgkjh >ksaiM+iV~Vh gks]
xVjds fdukjsij gks ysfdu rqe mlesa jguk pkgrs gks fd
ugha\ Li"V djks- rqe ;g ckr fnyls eku jgs gks fd ugha fd
esjs jgusdsfy;s rktegydh rqyukesa esjh >ksaiM+h vPNh gS- rqe
vxj bls vPNh oLrq ekurs gks rks bls izHkqdks leiZ.k djks-
;g mÙke oLrqds HkksDrk gSa- rqEgsa tks ,slk Hkko gqok fd
ejtkn rks iyrh ugha] dqvkdk ty Hkh ugha gS] bruk vf/kd
iSlk dgkals yk;sa] rks fQj ge lsok djsa rks dSls djsa\
 vc lsok rks fuHkrh ugha- vr,o feJh /kjsa fd
ukxjh /kjsa nwljk rks ge D;k dj ldrs gSa- ckdh lc rks
gosyhesa /kj ldrs gSa rks tks rqe /kj jgs gks mlesa rqEgkjk
viuh mÙkerkdk Hkko gS gh ugha rks fQj izHkq dksbZ Hkq[[kM+ rks
gSa ugha fd rqEgkjh feJh fd ukxjhdsfy;s Hkq[[kM+ cudj ogka
cSBs jgsa rqEgkjs ?kjesa- tks rqe bls mÙke ekurs gks rks tSls
izHkqdks Hkksx /kjrs gks oSls Lo;a Hkh blds Åij fVds jgks- rqe
/kjusls igys tks bl izdkj f?kf?k;k jgs gks] viuk daxykiu
fn[kk jgs gks fd ge ;g lc dgka ls yk;sa\ rks fQj izHkq ,slh
oLrqds HkksDrk ugha gSa- D;ksafd rqEgkjk [kqndk Hkko buesa mÙke
gksusdk ugha gS] t?kU;rkdk Hkko gS- Bkdqjthdks feJh Hkksx
/kjds rqe Hkh feJhij jgrs gks] fd feJhgh esjs fy;s mÙke gS]
rks dksbZ ckr ugha ysfdu rqe <ksdyk QkQM+k lc dqN [kkrs
gks- vc Bkdqjth dgka tk;sa- blds fy;s fiNyh ckj ,d /kkSy
cuk;k Fkk fd eq>s Bkdqjth ugha cuuk- dksbZ eq>s Hktrk
ugha gS iqf"VdsHkkols- D;ksa fQj Bkdqjth cuwa- oYyHk eq>s
Bkdqjth ugha cuuk-

ftls ge mÙke ugha ekurs] eksVs rkSjij ge yksxksadh

gosfy;ksaesa Bkdqjthdks tks l[kM+h Hkksx /kjusaesa vkrh gS og rks
gekjs LVkQdks ru[okgds rkSjij nh tkrh gS- ge tks vkjksxrs
gSa og gekjh risyhesa vyx curh gS- ;g vPNh gksrh gS] vxj
LVkQdks nsa rks ikslkrh ugha- bruk mÙke fd Bkdqjthdk Hkksx
LVkQdh ru[okgdh rjg vkSj gekjs isVesa risyhesa fl) djh
gqoh vPNh DokfyVhdh gksrh gS- D;ksafd blesa ?kh dqN vPNk
DokfyVhdk gksrk gS] xsgwa dqN vPNh DokfyVhdk gksrk gS] ;g
mÙke oLrq gksrh gS- Bkdqjthdks vc bldh D;k xjt\
Bkdqjthrks Hkkods Hkw[ks gSa- vr,o tks Bkdqjthds usxds ukeij
Hkksx /kjk tkrk gS ;g LVkQdh ru[okgds ukeij fn;k tkrk
gS- vc Bkdqjth D;k blds Hkw[ks gks ldrs gSa\ ns[kusokyh ckr
;g fd fQj ,slk Hkko eBM+h&eksguFkkyesa ugha j[krs- D;ksafd
risyhesa eBM+h eksguFkky fl) ugha gksrs- ;g rks efUnjdk
Hkhrfj;k djs rks gh fl) gks- vr,o blds izlknesa gesa cgq-----
- vlefiZroLrwuka rLekn~ otZue~ vkpjsr~ Hkko tkx tkrk gS-
,slk gksrk gS vk/kqfud iqf"VekxZdk fnO; Hkko fd vlefiZr
oLrqvksadk R;kx fdl izdkj gks ldrk gS\

,slk Hkko gekjk gh gS ,slk ugha gS rqe oS".koksadk Hkh

,slk gh gS] Hkwyuk ugha- tc rqe eafnjesa tkrs gks rc
eBM+h&eksguFkkydk gh izlkn ysus tkrs gks- dksbZ ued fd
gYnhdk izlkn ysrk gS D;k\ fdlh fnu izlkn ysus vk;s vkSj
fdlh i-Hk- dks ,d nksusesa ued ns nks vkSj dgks yks HkkbZ
izlkn ys tkvks- rks og dgsxk fd ;g rks ?kjesa Hkh gS
egkjkt- eBM+h dgka gS\ eBM+h ykvks- eksguFkky dgka gS
izlkndk] lkbZt~ dSls ?kV x;k\ #i;s rks lkS fy;s Fks gekjs
iklls- vkvks HkkbZ gj[kk! ge nksuksa lj[kk! ,sls ugha
le>uk fd rqe dksbZ cgqr mÙke d{kkds Hkxonh; gks- ge lc
gh t?kU;dksfVesa gh fopj jgs gSa- ;g ckr vPNh rjgls le>
yks fd rqEgsa Hkh l[kM+hdk izlkn vPNk ugha yxrk- l[kM+h rks
rqe Hkh rqEgkjh fdpuesa vyx gh fl) djk jgs gks- ;g eBM+h
rqEgkjs ;gka fl) ugha gksrh] eqf'dy bldh gS- eksguFkky
rqEgkjs ;gka fl) ugha gksrk] eqlhcr bldh gS- vr,o izlkndk
Hkko tkx jgk gS-

rqEgkjs ?kjesa rqe l[kM+h Bkdqjthdks Hkksx /kjrs gks]

blfy;s l[kM+h ftls rqe mÙke ekurs gks\ og rks cklerh
pkoy] vPNs xsgwa vkSj bldh jksVh Bkdqjthdks /kjusdh gksrh
gS! ;g rks gels vijl iyrh ugha rks bUgsa fdl izdkj /kj
ldrs gSa\ fQj dgkals /kjuh vr,o eafnjesa HkVd&HkVddj
eBM+h eksguFkky] isM+k] cjQh] eSlwj Hkksx /kjokvks- esjs Åij
yksx xqLlk djrs gSa fd izlkn ysusdh euk D;ksa djrs gks\
vjs Hkk;k fdldk izlkn ysuk gS Li"Vrks dj- izlkn ysuk gks
rks rqEgkjs ;gka tks dqN curk mls D;ksa ugha Hkksx /kjrs\ ;g
rks cklerh pkoy gSa uhps eafnjesa dSls nsa\ ;g rks Åij
risyhesa gh [kkusds gksrs gSa- irk yx x;k uk! ge cgqr
gksf'k;kj gks x;s gSa- Bkdqjth lcdh cqf)dks izsj.kk nsrs gksaxs
ysfdu fdlh le; ge Bkdqjthdks dSlh dSlh izsj.kk ns jgs gSa!
fdlh le; Bkdqjth ckyHkkols gekjh izsj.kk xzg.k dj ysa rks
Bkdqjth Hkh gekjs nq%laxls 'kSrku cu tk;sa- brus gksf'k;kj
ge gSa- vr,o gedks izlkn:iesa eBM+h eksguFkky gh vPNk
yxrk gS ckdh dksbZ izlkn vPNk ugha yxrk-

gekjs ;gka ,d esjh iz'uksÙkjh py jgh Fkh- vius

vuqHkodh ckr crk jgk gwa- lc gh ekuks ,-ds-47 ysdj esjs
lkeus cSBs gqos Fks vkSj eq>ls iwNuk pkgrs Fks dqN iwNuk gS-
eSaus dgk iwNks tks dqN iwNuk gks- rks mUgksaus iwNk rqe izlkn
ysusdh uk D;ksa djrs gks\ eSaus dgk eSa izlkn ysusdh uk ugha
dj jgk dsoy izlkn ysusdh gh ckr dj jgk gwa- ysfdu
izlkn fcdrk ugha vkSj izlkn [kjhnk ugha tkrk- bruk gh
dguk pkgrk gwa- eSaus Hkwyls ,sls Hkh dg fn;k fd tc cspk
tkrk gS vkSj rqe [kjhnrs gks rks gksVydh dksbZ fM'k ;k izlknesa
Qjd D;k jg x;k\ rks esjs ikl cSBh ,d ekathus dgk
tkusnks uk rqe ;g ckr- lc gksVyksaesa eSaus [kkdj ns[kk gS
¼vlefiZroLrwuka rLekn~ otZue~ vkpjsr~ ugha½ lkjs vPNsls
vPNs gksVyksaesa( ysfdu veqd gosfy;ksads izlkndk tks Lokn gS
og rks ;gka eqagesa vc Hkh vk jgk gS!-

eSa Hkh /oLr gks x;k- eSaus dgk bldk tcko esjs ikl
ugha gS- eqagesa Lokn fQjrk gks rks fQj bl Lokndks dSls tkus
nsa\ vr,o ,sls Lokndh eSa rqedks uk ugha djrk] rqe
vkuUnls izLokn yks- Hkxoku Mk;fcVhl~ djs rc ryd rqe
izlkn yks- nwljh rks D;k 'kqHkdkeuk rqedks eSa ns ldrk gwa\

ge cgqr gksf'k;kj gSa] lc O;oLFkk gksf'k;kjhdh-

Lusgesa gksf'k;kjh ugha gksuh pkfg;s ysfdu ge yksx gksf'k;kjhds
vfrfjDr vkSj dqN iz;ksxesa gh ugha ykrs- Lusgdk ,d Hkh
NhaVk iz;ksxesa ugha yk jgs- gksf'k;kjh iwjh nqfu;kadh ge
iz;ksxesa ykrs gSa- iqf"Vlaca/k vkRefuosnudk gksrk gS vkSj
vlefiZroLrwuka rLekn~ otZue~ vkpjsr~ds ,sls lc laca/k
egkizHkqthus gedks iqf"VizHkqds lkFk cka/kdj fn;s gSa- ge ijUrq
fdrus gksf'k;kj vkSj gekjs Bkdqjth fcpkjs fdrus Hkksys gSa tks
fd blesa Qal x;s! blfy;s eq>s fy[kuk iM+k fd oYyHk eq>s
Bkdqjth ugha cuuk] dksbZ Hkts uk eq>s iqf"Vds Hkkols D;ksa
Bkdqjth cuuk- vks oYyHk! eq>s Bkdqjth ugha cuuk-
Bkdqjth fcpkjs Bxk x;s ckyHkkols lsfor gksusds dkj.k-
vr,o tks ge ,slh mÙke oLrq izHkqdks Hkksx ugha /kjrs] rqe
Lo;a dfUoUl~ gks fd ;g lk/kkj.k d{kkdh oLrq gS rks fQj
izHkqdks Hkksx /kjusdh t:jr dgka gSa\ fQj vlefiZroLrwuka
rLekn~ otZue~ vkpjsr~dk fu;e rqEgsa ykxw gh ugha iM+rk-
fuosfnfHk% leI;SZo loZa dq;kZn~ vr,o tks fuosnh gks vkSj
rqEgkjs ikl tks mÙke oLrq gks] ftls rqe mÙke ekurs gks] tSls
'kcjh vius csjksadks mÙke ekurh Fkh] vkSj csj mÙke gSa fd
ugha bls tkapusds fy;s] [kk&[kkdj] twBs djds jkedks
vkjksxkrh Fkh- blds euesa ,sls fd dksbZ dM+ok csj esjs jkedks
eSa u vkjksxk nwa- vr,o Lo;a p[k ysusdh lhek rd tkdj
bldh tkap djh- tks mÙke csj tkapusds ckn yxk og csj
mlus izHkqdks leikZ- vc Jhjkeus vkjksxs fd ugha\

,d ckj 'kkar fpÙkls fopkjksxs rks rqEgsa le>esa

vk;sxk fd fdl izdkjdh mÙke oLrqds izHkq HkksDrk gSa- vkSj
fdl izdkjdh v/ke oLrqds HkksDrk izHkq ugha gSa- mÙke oLrqds
HkksDrk vFkkZr~ tks rqedks mÙke yxrk gks og] 'kcjhdks cl ;g
gh mÙke yxrk Fkk] blds flok; fcpkjh 'kcjhdh dksbZ vkSj
cqf) gh ugha Fkh- 'kcjhdks dksbZ foosdgh ugha Fkk- rks ftlds
ikl tks foosd gS mlesa tks mls mÙke yxrk gS og mls
fuosnu djuk pkfg;s- xnk/kjnklthdks tydh yksVh mÙke
yxh rks mUgksaus og Hkksx /kj nh- tks rqedks mÙke yxrk gS
og Hkksx /kjks- in~eukHknklthdks egkizHkqthds ?kjls vk;k lh/kk
mÙke ugha yxk] D;k egkizHkqth dksbZ gYdh DokfyVhds pkoy
[kkrs Fks fd gYdh DokfyVhds xsgwa [kkrs Fks\ egkizHkqth dksbZ
brus nfjnz ugha Fks] lc izdkjls le`) Fks- lkse;kx djrs Fks-
lkse;kx djusesa vkt nks&pkj yk[k #i;s yxrs gSa rks ml
le; Hkh brus gh yxrs gksaxs- vktds yk[k ugha rks ml
le;ds ikaplkS gtkj gksaxs- rks ml le; ikaplkS fd gtkjdh
dher yk[k gh gksxh uk! vFkkZr~ egkizHkqth dksbZ nfjnz ugha Fks-
mÙke oLrq gh Bkdqjthdks Hkksx /kjrs Fks- ysfdu
in~eukHknklthdks ,slk yxk fd ,slh lkfexzh esjs fy;s mÙke
oLrq ugha gS- vr,o JheFkqjk/kh'kthls iwNk ;g vkjksxuk gks
rks lq[ksu ;gka fcjktdj vkjksxks ugha rks esjs ikl rks
mÙkeksÙke lkfexzh Nksys gSa- JheFkqjk/kkh'kdks dguk iM+k ugha
rsjs ikl tks mÙkeksÙke lkfexzh gS og gh eSa vkjksxuk
pkgrk gwa- rks blds ckn nwljh DokfyVh tks dqN
mÙkeksÙkrkdh gks og [kkusds fy;s Bkdqjth ca/ks ugha gSa- vr,o
gj le; mÙkerkdks rksyuk ;g gS fd rqEgkjh lgt Hkkouk]
rqEgkjh fo'kq) le> vkSj rqEgkjh lPph lkeF;Z- rnkuqlkj tks
lkfexzh mÙke gks mlds HkksDrk izHkq curs gSa- vc crkvks fd
rqe vius vkidks mÙke eku jgs gks fd v/ke eku jgs gks]
igys bldks rks Li"V djks!

HkfDr vkSj fpark ijLij fojks/kh gksrs gSa %

 rqe D;k dg jgs gks fd fuosnurks eSaus fd;k ysfdu
izHkq eq>s viuh lsokesa fofu;ksx D;ksa ugha gksus nsrs\ ,slh fpark
rqEgsa lrkrh gS- vc ,slh fparkdks j[kdj rqe fofu;ksx djus
tkvksxs fd lsok fuHkkus tkvksxs rks Hkh HkfDr ugha fuHkk ldrs-
dy eSaus rqedks cgqr foLrkjls bl ckjsesa le>k;k Fkk- tc
ge fpark djrs gSa rc Lusgdk Hkko [kafMr gks tkrk gS- fparkds
lkFk lsok gks ldrh gS ysfdu fparkds lkFk HkfDr fuHk ugha
ldrh- HkfDr vkSj fparkdk ckiekjsdk cSj gS-

rqEgkjk dksbZ fiz;tu chekj iM+k gks vkSj rqEgsa Nwrdh

chekjh yxusdh fpark gksrh gks rks rqe HkfDriwoZd mldh vPNs
izdkjls lsok ugha dj ldrs- vxj rqEgsa fpark ugha lrkrh gks
fd Nwrdh chekjh yx tk;sxh rks fdruk gh jksx Nwr okyk gks
rks Hkh rqe HkfDriwoZd lsok dj ldrs gks- Lusg vkSj fpark bl
izdkj ,d nwljsls foijhfr LoHkkookys gSa- vFkkZr~ tSls ge
xjehesa eqj>k;s Qwy izHkqdks lefiZr ugha djrs] vxj QVs gq;s
uksV ge izHkqdks lefiZr ugha djrs rks gekjh fparkrqj
voLFkkdk Hkh izHkqdh lsokesa fofu;ksx ugha djuk pkfg;s- vxj
rqedks fpark gks jgh gS rks fQj lsok NksM+ nks rnk R;DrO;k
,slk egkizHkqth dgrs gSa-

ftlus izk.k d".klkr~ fd;s gksa mls ifjnsouk ugha gksrh %

cgqr laqnj 'kCnksaesa cka/kdj egkizHkqthus ;g ckr dgh
gS fd ;S% d".klkr~dr~izk.kS% rs"kka dk ifjnsouk! ifjnsoukls
eqj>k;k gqok rqEgkjk O;fDrRo izHkqdh lsokesa tqM+us yk;d ugha
jgrk- vr,o fpark tks gksrh gks rks HkxoRlsokdk nqjkxzg j[ks
fcuk ,d ckj 'kq#vkrls vkf[kj rddh fpark dj yks vkSj tc
rqedks mls nwj djusdk nwljk vPNk mik; fey tk;s rks
mlls fparkfuoÙ̀k gksdj fQjls HkxoRlsokdk m|e djks-
okLroesa rks rqe viusdks d".klkRdr~izk.k% ekurs gks rks
ifjnsoukdks NksM+ nsuk pkfg;s- ifjnsouk ,d ,slh xjeh gS fd
blesa rqEgkjk ;g ru] rqEgkjk eu lc eqj>k tk;sxk- /kwiesa
tSls tSls Qwy eqj>k tkrs gSa mlh izdkj- vr,o bls vxj
izHkqdks leiZus yk;d rqEgsa j[kuk gks rks fu'p; djks fd rqEgsa
mÙke dksfVdk iq"i cuk jguk gS- bldh lko/kkuh j[kks fd
rqEgkjk ru&eu rktk jgs-

rqe mÙke curs gks] blesa egkizHkqthds isVdk ikuh

fgyrk ugha- gekjh rjg fd oS".koksaesa dksbZ gekjh rqyukesa
vPNh lsokHkfDr djrk gS rks gesa Mj yxus yxrk gS fd dgha
;g gels vf/kd HkDr uk ekuk tkuk yxs! nkeksnjnkl
laHkyokys egkizHkqthdh rqyukesa vf/kd usxHkksxokyh lsok djrs
Fks mlesa egkizHkqthds isVdk ikuh fgyrk ugha Fkk fd dgha
nwljs oS".ko nkeksnjnklthdks egkizHkqthdh rqyukesa Åaph
d{kkdk HkxoRlsokijk;.k le>dj---- JhxqlkabZthds isVdk ikuh
fdlh Hkh fnu ugha fgyk rHkh rks xqlkabZth vP;qrnklthds
n'kZu djusds fy;s jkst jkst i/kkjrs Fks- bruk Hkko Fkk
xqlkabZthdk vP;qrnklthesa- okrkZ dgrh gS fd yksdO;ogkjesa
,sls tukrs Fks fd n'kZu nsus tkrk gwa- okLroesa xqlkabZthds
vius ân;dk Hkko ,slk Fkk fd vP;qrnklthesa egkizHkqth
fcjktrs gSa- bldkj.k buds n'kZu djus eq>s tkuk pkfg;s-

vkt gekjs chpesa ftl izdkjds dVq laca/k ca/k x;s gSa
ml izdkjds dVq laca/k ewy vkpk;ksZaesa vkSj ewy vuqxkeh
oS".koksaesa ugha Fks- oS".ko vkpk;ksZads fy;s Fks & vkpk;Z oS".koksads
fy;s Fks- ,d nwljsls vkxs c<+usdh ,d nwljsdks Mj yxs ,sls
vfo'okl Hkjs dVq laca/k] ,sls tfVy laca/k] ml le; ugha
gksrs Fks- vr,o egkizHkqthdks Mj ugha yxrk Fkk fd dksbZ
d".klkRdr~izk.k% mÙkekf/kdkjh gks x;k rks vc esjk D;k
gksxk\ vc eq>s dksbZ vkpk;Z ekusxk fd ugha\ vr,o vkt
usxHkksxjkx&vijlds cgkus cukdj oS".koksadks muds ?kjksaesa
lsokdjusdh NwV nsusesa ugha vkrh- vFkok rks dksbZ u dksbZ
cgkuk cukdj gekjh gosfy;ksaesa fcjktrs Bkdqjthvksadh
rqyukesa oS".koksads ?kj fcjktrs Bkdqjthvksadks gydk crk;k
tkrk gS ftlls vkf[kjesa oS".ko gekjh O;kolkf;d :iesa pyrh
gosfy;ksaesa pDdj ekjrk jg tk;s! blesa Mj dke dj jgk gS
fd gekjh rqyukesa oS".ko dgha vf/kd HkxoRlsokijk;.k u cu
tk;s- fdlh oS".kods dkj.k ckyddks dksbZ NksVk ekuus yxs rks
blls igys gh lsokijk;.k oS".kodks ik[kaMh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k
tkrk gS- ,sls NydiVls jfgr JhegkizHkqth ,d 'kq) ckr
rqEgsa le>kuk pkg jgs gSa fd rqe r; djks fd rqe
d".klkRdrizk.k% gks fd ugha- tks gks rks ifjnsouk er djks-
vkSj tks rqEgsa ifjnsouk djuh gS rks vius vkidks
d".klkRdrizk.k% ugha eku ysuk- le> yks fd rqEgkjh
gSfl;r D;k gS\ tSls lc fuosfnr gSa ,sls rqe Hkh gks- izHkqdks
rqels lsok ysuh gksxh rks ysaxs ugha ysuh gksxh rks ugha ysaxs-
fpark djuh NksM+ nks-

vKkukn~ vFkok Kkukr~ dre~ vkRefuosnue~A

;S% d".klkRdrizk.kS% rs"kka dk ifjnsouk!AA

dSls dkO;kRed 'kCnksals fdruh xaHkhj ckr gedks

JhegkizHkqthus le>k;h gS- ,d ckj bls ân;ls lquksxs uk]
vka[k&dkuls rks i<+k lquk gksxk gh ysfdu eSa rqedks fjDosLV
dj jgk gwa fd ,d ckj egkizHkqthdk ân; D;k gS] bl
mins'kesa mls rqe ân;ls ,sDlsIV djksxs rks jksekUp vuqHkfor
gksxk- ,slh ckr egkizHkqthus ;gka ge yksxksadks dg nh gS-

vKkukn~ vFkok Kkukr~dk vuFkZ %

 bl fo/kkudk vkt xyr vFkZ gks jgk gS fd
czãlEcU/k ysusds ckn vko';d curs czãlaca/khdks lPps
drZO;dks le>s fd le>k;s fcuk czãlaca/k nsnks vkSj ysyks-
,sls dSls\ rks vKkukn~ vFkok Kkukr~ dre~ vkRefuosnue~A
;S% d".klkRdrizk.kS% rs"kka dk ifjnsouk! vjs ew[kksZa ! fdlus
rqEgas ,slh myVh iV~Vh i<+knh\ tks HkxoRlsok vius ?kjesa
ugha djuh rks oS".ko ifjokjesa dsoy tUe fd fookgds dkj.k
czãlaca/k ys ysusls viusdks d".klkRdr~izk.k% eku ysusds fy;s
fdlus dgk\ D;k rwusa lkus gSa vius izk.k d`".kds lkFk\ rwus
lkus gSa vius izk.k /ka/ksds lkFk] rwus lkus gS vius izk.k vius
ifjokjds lkFk] rwus lkus gSa viuh c<+rh ykSfdd izfr"Bkokys
lalkjds lkFk-

ge xksLokeh ckydksadks iwNks rks dgsaxs fd ;g rks

egkizHkqth ns[krsds lkFk gh igpku tkrs Fks fd dkSu nsoh tho
gS vkSj HkxoRlsok fuHkkusesa leFkZ fd vleFkZ gS- ,sls ge dSls
le> ldrs gSa ysfdu tks czãlaca/k ugha nsaxs vkSj tho nSoh gks
rks mls foeq[k j[kusds vijk/kh cu tk;saxs- vjs HkkbZ brus
vxj rqe vcq/k gks rks loZK iq#"kksÙke cudj fdl dkj.k
xkeesa viusdks iqtok jgs gks\ rks mldk tckc nsrs gSa fd
Jhen~oYyHkoa'kesa lcgh oYyHk:i- ysfdu vxj ;g ckr
Bhd gS rks dkSu nSoh gksusds dkj.k HkxoRlsok fuHkk ldsxk
vkSj e;kZnh fd izokgh gksdj HkxoRlsok ugha fuHkk ldsxk og
D;ksa ugha igpku ldrs\ rks dgrs gSa fd ,slk djsaxs rks
lEiznk; mfPNUu gks tk;sxh- vjs tc Hkxoku Lo;a vkKk
djrs gSa fd nSoh lEin~ foeks{kk; fucU/kk; vklqjh erk rks
Hkxokudh O;oLFkkdk mPNsn djds viuh lEiznk; dSls fVd
ldrh gS\ vr,o bl lEiznk;dks fVdkusds cgkus okLroesa rks
viuh vkthfodkdks ftUnk j[kusdsfy;s lf̀"Vdks fVdkdj
j[kusdk Ny diV gS- vkt viuh lEiznk;esa
d".klkRdr~izk.kS% dgka gSa\ ge bl 'yksddks DoksV dj ldsa
,sls mÙke vf/kdkjh dgka gSa\ vks· gks· tjk viuh 'kksHkkdks
egkizHkqthds mins'kdh vkjlhesa rks ns[kks! fdl dkj.k ,sls
myVs lh/ks vFkZ gedks LQqjk;eku gksrs gSa\ vr,o czãlaca/k
nsrs jgks D;ksafd vKku vFkok Kkuls czãlaca/k nsusds ckn
d".klkRdrizk.k% gks tkrs gSa- fdlh izdkjdh fpark djusdh jg
gh ugha tkrh- vFkkZr~ nkbZdk ?kksM+k [ksyrk [kkrk NwVk- bruk
gydkiu dSls ys fy;k bl izdj.kus\ okLroesa bruk gydk
izdj.k ugha gS cgqr xaHkhj izdj.k gS-

d".klkRdrizk.k% ;g vkfFkZd$okpfud mins'k gS %

egkizHkqthdk ân; vkSj ok.kh nksuksa ;gka cksy jgs gSa]
fdlh izdkjdk NydiV egkizHkqth ;gka ugha dj jgs- ;g
mins'k dc ykxw gksxk vkSj dc ykxw ugha gksxk\ tks O;fDr
,sls le> jgk gS fd eSa d".klkRdrizk.k% gwa mls dqN m}sx
gks jgk gS- mldh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh djds bl fparkds f'kdatsesa
dgha Qal u tk;s fd eSa d".klkRdrizk.k gksrs gqos Hkh
HkxoRlsokesa D;ksa ugha fofu;qDr gks ldrk\ mldh ,slh fparkds
fuokj.kds fy;s egkizHkqth d".klkRdrizk.kS% ,sls vkfFkZd ,oa
okpfud nksuksa mins'kksa }kjk djrs gSa- blfy;s eSaus bu
v{kjksadks vaMjykbZu dUMsUl fd;k gS- dy eSaus dgk Fkk uk
fd dguk csVhdks lqukuk cgwdks- mlh izdkj ;g vkfFkZd
mins'k gS-

blesa fQjls eSaus czsØsV yxk;k gS drkZ] cqf) vkSj

foosdds mins'kds fy;s- ftlls fd vkRefuosnu djusokysdks
viuh cqf) vPNh rjgls iz;ksxesa ykuh iM+sxh- ,sls dslesa bls
fu'p; djuk iM+sxk- ;k rks rw ifjnsouk NksM+ ns vFkok rks rw
viusdks d".klkRdrizk.k% gksusdh /kkj.kkdks NksM+ ns- ;g nksuksa
/kkj.kk;sa ,d lkFk ugha fuHk ldrha- okpfud mins'k tks
egkizHkqthus fn;k gS og rks bruk gh gS fd ;S% vkRefuosnua
dra rs"kka dk ifjnsouk- ftlus vkRefuosnu fd;k gS mls D;k
fpark djuh\ brus va'kls bruk gh mins'k fn;k gS- mlds
lkFk vFkZxfHkZr mins'k d".klkRdrizk.k% esa /kM+d jgk gS]
ân;dh /kM+dudh rjg- vr,o ;g 'yksddh tku gS tks
Hkhrj dUMsUl~ gksdj /kM+d jgk gS-
vc vkxsdk 'yksd ns[krs gSa%
rFkk fuonus fpUrk R;kT;k Jhiq#"kksÙkesA
fofu;ksxs fi lk R;kT;k leFkksZfg gfj%
Lor%AA5AA

'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k %

6- ¿vkUrfjdksik;ksins'kÀ % rFkk Jhiq#"kksÙkes
¼lEiznkucqf)foosd½
] fuosnus fpUrk R;kT;k gfj% fg Lor% leFkZ%-

ljy Hkkokuqokn% mlh izdkj eSaus tks viuk

vkRefuosnu fd;k og Jhiq#"kksÙkeus Lohdkjk fd ugha] ,slh
fpark Hkh ugha djuh pkfg;s- D;ksafd Jhgfj Lo;a fdlhdks Hkh
Lohdkjusesa leFkZ gSa-

foosd/kS;kZJ;esa dgusesa vk;k gS fd izkfFkZrs ok rr%

fda L;kr~ LokE;fHkizk; la'kk;r~ loZ= rL; loZa fg
loZlkeF;Zeso p- bl mins'kls laca/k j[kusokyk ;g NVk
okD; gS- ;g Hkh ,d vkUrfjd mik; gh gS- og 'kq#vkresa
czsØsVds dkj.k irk py tk;sxk- fuosnus fpUrk R;kT;k blesa
fuosnu vkSj fpUrkds v{kjksadks frjNk fd;k x;k gS- vFkkZr~
bl 'yksdesa tks jksx gS og fuosnuds ckjsesa fparkdk gS- bls
R;kT;k dgdj egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd NksM+ks vkSj mlesa fQj
nks ikbZUV idM+ jgs gSa- egkizHkqthdk ;g okpfud mins'k gfj%
Lor% leFkZ% gS- rqEgkjs fuosnudks Lohdkjusds fy;s gfj
Lor%leFkZ gSa- vr,o bl ckjsaesa rqEgsa fpark ugha djuh pkfg;s-
vc Lor%leFkZ dgks fd loZleFkZ vkf[kjesa ckr rks ,dgh
dgyk;sxh-

nwljs 'kCnksaesa dguk gks rks tc rqe jsyxkM+hesa jkrdh

;k=k djusds fy;s cSB x;s rks mlds ckn xkM+hesa lksuk fd
ugha lksuk bldh fpark vxj djks rks egku ekufld mikf/k
iSnk gqbZ dgyk;sxh- D;ksa\ vxj ge lks tk;sa vkSj brusesa
xkM+hdk ,sDlhMsUV gks tk;s rks\ gesa irk gh ugha pysxk! vc
lkspks fd rqe lks ugha jgs vkSj tkxrs jgks rks D;k rqe xkM+hds
,sDlhMsUVdks jksd ldrs gks\ vFkkZr~ Hkysgh lkjh jkr fMCcsesa
pDdj ekjrs jgks fd lksÅaxk ugha D;ksafd vxj lks x;k vkSj
xkM+h dgha HkVd xbZ rks\ ysfdu xkM+h vxj HkVdusdh gS rks
rqEgkjs tkxusls D;k rqe mls jksd yksxs\ xkM+h iVjhijls dc
mrj tk;s bldk irk rqEgsa dSls pysxk] xkM+hesa cSBusds ckn
rqe vleFkZ cu tkrs gks- tks MªkbZoj pyk jgk gS mls vxj
uhan vk;s rks gh xkM+h HkVdsxh ysfdu rqEgkjs tkxusls fd
lksusls xkM+hdk ,sDlhMsUV u gks ;g ckr rqEgkjs gkFkesa ugha gS-

leFkksZ fg gfj% Lor% %

lcls igys egkizHkqth leFkksZ fg gfj% Lor% ,slk
dgdj rqedks okpfud mins'k ns jgs gSa fd vkRefuosnu
djusds ckn vkRefuosnudh xkM+hesa rqe lokj gks x;s- fQj eSa
izHkq ryd igqapwaxk fd ugha] bldh fpark rqe er djks- izHkqdks
rqEgkjs ikl tc ftl {k.k igqapuk gksxk] rc mlh {k.k mlh
izdkj ogka Lo;a igqapusesa leFkZ gSa gh- blhdsfy;s okrkZesa
dgusesa vk;k gS lkfgc dSls feysa\ tSls ge rqe!
 izHkqdks rqEgkjs ikl igqapuk gksxk rks igqap gh tk;saxs-
vHkh rqe xyr tYnckth er djks fd igqapwaxk fd ugha
igqapwaxk- rqeus vkRefuosnu Lor%leFkZ Jhgfjds lkeus fd;k gS
fd ugha fd;k\ vius fnyds Åij gkFk /kjdj ns[kks- rqEgsa ,slk
yxs fd rqeus vkRefuosnu fd;k gS- cl rks i;kZIr ckr gks
xbZ vc rqEgsa fuosnuds ckjsesa fpark djusdh dksbZ t:jr ugha
gS- leFkksZ fg gfj% Lor% og lc lko/kkuh rqEgkjs fy;s ys
ysxk-

lkspks fd rqe vkWijs'ku Vscyds Åij tkdj lks x;s-

MkWDVj rqedks ,susLFksfl;k nsdj vkWijs'ku djus tk jgk gks
vkSj blds igys rqe nwljh fpark LVkVZ djks fd MkWDVj Bhd
rjgls dkVsxk fd ugha- ugha dkVsxk rks eSa D;k d:axk\ vjs
rqedks rks csgks'k dj nsxk] vr,o rqEgkjs djusds fy;s jg D;k
tk;sxk\ rqe eqjnsdh rjg iM+s gksxs vkWijs'ku Vscyds Åij-
tks djsxk rks MkWDVj djsxk- mlesa rqe fpark djus yxks rks
vkWijs'ku djusesa fnDdr vk;sxh- D;ksafd rqEgkjk CyMizs'kj c<+
tk;sxk vkWijs'ku Vscyds Åij- vxj ,slh fpark djus yxks
fd MkWDVjdks vkWijs'ku djuk gS ysfdu bl esjs 'kjhjesals
fudkyus okys fgLlsdks NksM+dj dksbZ nwljk BhdBkd fgLlk uk
fudkyns] dqN ,slk gh ?kksVkyk dj ns rks fQj D;k gksxk\ vc
bldh /kqukbZ ;k tqxkyh vkWijs'ku Vscyds Åij pkyw djksxs
rks lcls igys rks CyMizs'kj c<+ tk;sxk- CyMizs'kj c<+sxk rks
MkWDVjdks viuh iapk;r gks tk;sxh fd vc vkWijs'ku djuk
fdl rjg ch-ih- c<+ x;k rks- vFkkZr~ fpark NksM+ nks- rqedks
MkWDVjds Åij fo'okl ugha ¼vkRefuosnu er djks½ rks
vkWijs'ku Vscyds Åij lksusdh tYnckth er djks- MkWDVjds
ikl ;k rks rqe tkvks er vkSj vxj pys x;s gks rks vkuUnls
lksrs jgks tks gksxk og rks gksxk gh- ej Hkh tkvksxs rks csgks'k
gh ejksxs- ejusdk nq%[k rqEgsa irk gh ugha pysxk- ysfdu vxj
vkWijs'ku Vscyds Åij rqe fpark djus yxksxs rks vkWijs'ku
QsVy gks tk;sxk-

Jhiq#"kksÙkes rFkk fuonus fpUrk R;kT;k

%
Jhiq#"kksÙkes ;g gfj% Lor%leFkZ gSa- rqEgkjsesals D;k
dkVuk gS vkSj D;k ugha dkVuk bu lcdh tkudkjh bls
Bhdls irk gS fd ugha\ vkSj nwljh ckr Jhiq#"kksÙkes }kjk
egkizHkqth vkfFkZd mins'k ns jgs gSa fd rqeus fdls fuosnu
fd;k gS\ rqEgsa dqN gks'k gS fd ugha fd jkLrsds Åij j[kM+rs
fdlh veFkkyky fd QksdVykydks rqeus vkRefuosnu fd;k
gS\ Jhiq#"kksÙkedks fuosnu djk gS vkSj bls fuosnu djusds
ckn rqEgsa fdl dkj.k fpark djuh pkfg;s\ Jhiq#"kksÙke lc
izdkjls leFkZ gSa- fuosnu rqEgkjk lquusdsfy;s] fuosnu rqEgkjk
Lohdkjusds fy;s] fuosnu djusds ckn tks dqN rqEgkjh izksxzsl
gS ml izksxzsldks fuHkkusdsfy;s Hkh-

rks fQj ge Hkh gksf'k;kj gSa- vPNk ;g ckr rks igys

gh dg nsuh pkfg;s Fkh uk fd fuosnudh fpark gh ugha
djusdh czãlaca/k ysrs jgks vkSj nsrs jgks- ;g rks iq#"kksÙkeds
lkFk fuosnu gqok gS] blesa lsok djusdh ckr vkbZ dgkals\
fpUrkleFkksZ fg gfj% Lor% Jhgfj Lor%leFkZ gSa- lsok
Lohdkjuh gksxh rks Lohdkjsaxs ugha Lohdkjuh gksxh rks ugha
Lohdkjsaxs leFkksZ fg gfj% Lor% blesa viusdks fpark djusls
Qk;nk D;k\ ,sls gekjs fopkj lqudj rks egkizHkqthdks Hkh
fpark gksus yxsxh fd ;g uojRu eSaus fdUgsa crk fn;k! ;g
vFkZ ugha gS] rqEgsa vkRefuosnu djusds ckn fpark m}sxds
dkj.k gks jgh gS fd fuosnu djusds ckn esjk fuosnu izHkqus
,sDlsIV fd;k fd ugha fd;k- bruk tsU;qbu dsl rqEgkjk gks
rks rqedks m}sx gksxk gh-

vktds pkyw [kkrsdk vkRefuosnu gksxk rks rqedks D;k

fpark gksrh gS\ D;k m}sx gksrk gS fd izHkqus Lohdkj fd;k fd
ugha fd;k Lohdkj\ eSa Hkwy ugha dj jgk vkSj xyr x.kuk
ugha dj jgk rks eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd czãlaca/k ysusds ckn
lÙkjls vLlh ijlsUV oS".ko daBh igjusdh lko/kkuh ugha
j[krs- nwljh ckr rks tkus nks- eqf'dyls pkyhl ijlsUV ,sls
oS'.ko gksaxs fd tks czãlaca/k ysusds ckn daBh igjusdh
lko/kkuh j[krs gSa- 'kknhds ckn dM+s igjusdh lko/kkuh j[krs
gSa] 'kknhds ckn vaxwBh igjusdh lko/kkuh j[krs gSa] 'kknhds ckn
fcUnh yxkusdh lko/kkuh j[krs gSa] lc yVds eVds djsa
ysfdu czãlaca/k ysusds ckn fdlhdks dgks fd daBh igjks rks
dgrs gSa fd xysesa pqHkrh gS dSls igjsa\ ckr [kRe gks xbZ uk]
eaxylw= fd VkbZ D;ksa ugha xysesa pqHkrh\ D;ksafd 'kknhdh gS
geus] D;ksafd fjlsI'kuesa tkuk gS gedks] ;g flUlh;j
fu/kkZj.k gS- czãlaca/kesa lPpk fuosnu fd;k gS fd pkyw
[kkrsdk fuosnu fd;k gS\ gesa mldk fu/kkZj djusdh Hkh
t:jr ugha gS fd gqok fd ugha gqok] vc t:jr gh ugha gS
rks dksbZ m}sx bl ckjsesa rqEgsa D;ksa gksxk\ m}sx ugha gksxk rks
bldh fpark rqedks D;ksadj gksxh\ fpark ugha gksxh rks ;g
mins'k rqEgkjs fy;s dSls gks ldrk gS\ ;g eqísdh ckr rqe
le>ks fd ;g mins'k rqEgkjs fy;s gS fd ugha\ rqe xyr
le> jgs gks fd ;g mins'k rqEgkjsfy;s gS- rFkk fuosnus
fpUrk R;kT;k Jhiq#"kksÙkes fuosnuds ckjsesa fpark ugha
djuh- ;g fpark u djusdk mins'k rqedks dgusesa ugha vk
jgk-
 ftUgsa dgusds fy;s vk jgk gS og dksbZ nwljsgh fojys
vf/kdkjh gksaxs fd ftUgksaus okLroesa fuosnu flUlh;yhZ fd;k
gS- tks O;fDr dfUoULM~ gS] eku jgk gS fd eSaus fuosnu fd;k
vkSj fuosnu djusds ckn mldk m}sx gks jgk gS fd izHkqus
esjk fuosnu vaxhdkj fd;k fd ugha fd;k- tks fuosnudks
bruh flUlh;yhZ ys jgk gS mlds fy;s ;g mins'k gS- geus
'kknhdh gks vkSj og yM+dh ihgjls llqjky vkrh gh u gks rks
isVesa [kycyh ep tkrh gS fd D;k gks x;k\ D;ksa ugha vk
jgh\ dqN yQM+k gks x;k fd D;k gks x;k\ Hkkx xbZ vkf[kj
gqok D;k\ ;g 'kknh'kqnk vknehdks fpark gksrh gS- ftlus 'kknh
gh ugha dh] rks llqjkyesa jguk gks rks dksbZ yM+dh llqjkyesa
jgs ihgjesa tkuk gks rks ihgjesa tk;s! fpark Hkh ugha gks vkSj
m}sx Hkh ugha gks-

eSaus ,d tksd i<+k Fkk- ,d HkkbZus 'kknhds ckn dkSu

tkus D;k fpark gks xbZ fd bldh iRuh bldks okLroesa pkgrh
gS fd ugha- vr,o ,d fnu viuh iRuhls iwNk eSa rq>s dSlk
yxrk gwa\ iRuh gksf'k;kj Fkh vr,o blus tckc nsusds ctk;
iwNk igys rqe crkvks fd eSa rqedks dSlh yxrh gwa\ og
HkkbZ cksyk Hkysgh rw vfr'k; :iorh ugha gS rks Hkh [kjkc
rks ugha yxrh- iRuh cksyh rqe Hkh dksbZ ghjks tSls lqUnj
rks ugha gks ysfdu eq>s rqe vPNs yxrs gks- vc rks HkkbZds
isVdk ikuh fgy x;k fd esjh iRuhdks dksbZ ghjks esjh rqyukesa
vPNk yxrk gksxk- vr,o tks fQYe ns[kusds fy;s iRuh bPNk
fn[kk;s rks rqjr mlls iwNs fd bl fQYedk ghjks rq>s dSlk
yxrk gS\ og gjsd ckj ,sls gh dgs fd Bhd gS ysfdu eq>s
cgqr vPNk ugha yxrk- vr,o ,d fnu Fkddj ifrus iwN
gh fy;k fdl ghjksdh rqyukesa rw eq>s de vkd"kZd ekurh
gS\ iRuhus iwNk fdl dkj.k ;g iz'u dj jgs gks\ rks og
cksyk fd ml fnu rwus eq>s ugha dgk Fkk fd ghjks tSls
lqUnj ugha gks fQj Hkh rqe eq>s vPNs yxrs gks- vc iRuhus
fQj ftn idM+yh fd igys rqe crkvks fd dkSulh ghjksbu
fd :iorh L=hdh rqyukesa rqe eq>s de lqUnj ekurs gks\
vc ckrrks oghadh ogha [kM+h jg xbZ- vr,o 'kknhds ckn ,slh
csdkj fpark;sa djusls vkilh vfo'oklds flok; nwljk dqN Hkh
feyus okyk ugha gS-

geus izHkqdks loZLo ekuk gh ugha rks fQj gekjk

vkRefuosnu ,sDlsIV gqok fd ugha gqok bldk m}sx gksusdk gh
ugha- m}sx ugha gksxk vr,o fparkHkh ugha gksusdh- ;s ckr
/;kuesa j[kks] vkSj fpark ugha gksusdh rks ;g mins'k rqEgsa
nsusesa vk gh ugha jgk- ;g ckr rqe ân;esa Li"V rjhdsls
le> yks-
;gka egkizHkqth Jhiq#"kksÙkes dgdj laiznkucqf)ds
foosddks iz;ksxesa ykusdks dg jgs gSa fd rqeus fdls
vkRefuosnu fd;k gS] mls rqe cqf) iz;ksxdjds vPNh rjgls
le>ks- Jhiq#"kksÙkedks rqeus fuosnu fd;k gS- ,d ckj ;g
ckr le>ksxs rks rqEgkjh lkjh fpark;sa fuoÙ̀k gks tk;saxh-

,d nwljk Hkh Hkk"; foosd/kS;kZJ;esa bldk gesa

[kkstuk gks rks vkin~xR;kfndk;sZ"kq gBl~ R;kT;'p loZFkk
opuesa Hkh [kkst ldrs gSa- rqeus fuosnu fd;k gS ysfdu
rqEgkjs thouesa dksbZ ,slh vkifÙk vk xbZ fd ftlds dkj.k
rqEgsa fu'p; ugha gks ik jgk fd rqEgkjk vkRefuosnu gqok fd
ugha\ rks bl ckjsesa rqe gB er j[kks fd esjk vkRefuosnu
gqok vkSj eq>s og Li"V ugha gks jgk- vFkkZr~ D;k izHkqdks ,d
fnu vkdj rqEgsa dguk pkfg;s fd rsjk vkRefuosnu eSaus
Lohdkj fd;k- iwrukls cksys Fks vkSj daldks ekjus x;s Fks rks
eSaus rks vkRefuosnu fd;k gS eq>s D;ksa ugha dgrs fd eSaus
rsjk vkRefuosnu Lohdkj fd;k gS- ,slk xyr gB rqe er
j[kks- vkin~xR;kfndk;sZ"kq gBl~ R;kT;'p loZFkk-

vr,o foosd/kS;kZJ;dks ns[kksxs rks ;g tks euksHkwfe gS

blds ihNsdk gsrq rqEgkjs fopkjesa vk;sxk- ogka ;gka dh
rqyukesa O;kid lanHkZesa ;g ckr dgh xbZ gS ysfdu bls ml
lanHkZdks FkksM+k ladqfpr djds] fuosnuds ckjsesa Hkh] bldks
O;ogkjesa dSls ykuk pkfg;s ;g ge le> ldrs gSa-

'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k %

7- ¿vkUrfjdksik;ksins'kÀ % gfj% fg Lor% leFkZ%]
¼lEiznkucqf)foosd½
¼rLekr~½ Jhiq#"kksÙkes fofu;ksxs vfilk
R;kT;k-

ljy Hkkokuqokn% Jhgfj lc izdkjls Lo;a leFkZ

gksusds dkj.k Jhiq#"kksÙkedks vkRefuosnu djusokysdks mudh
lsokesa vius fofu;ksxds ckjsesa Hkh fpark ugha djuh pkfg;s-

mlds ckn ftl izdkj ;gka fuosnuds ckjsesa fpark gqbZ

mlh izdkj fofu;ksxds ckjsesa Hkh ,slsdk ,slk gh lkjk izdkj]
blds blh iksbUVdks izs'kjkbt~ djuk vFkkZr~ laiznkucqf)ds
foosddk iksbUV izs'kjkbt~ djuk- gfj Lor% leFkZ% ¼rLekr~½
Jhiq#"kksÙkes fofu;ksxs fi lk R;kT;k ;g ckr Hkh dgusesa
vkbZ gS rnkuqlkj gh gS-

vc blds ckn vkrk gS NVk 'yksd%

yksds LokLF;a rFkk osns gfjLrq u dfj";frA
iqf"VekxZfLFkrks ;Lekr~ lkf{k.kks
Hkorkf[kyk%AA6AA
'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k %
8- ¿vkUrfjdksik;ksins'kÀ % ¼;w;e~½ vf[kyk%
¼drZcqf)foosd&/kS;Z½
lkf{k.kks Hkor! ( ;Lekr~] iqf"VekxZfLFkrks gfj%
¼lEiznkucqf)foosd½
] ¼rLekr~½ yksds rFkk osns LokLF;a rq u
¼lEiznkuefrfoosd½
dfj";fr

ljy Hkkokuqokn% rqe lc bl okLrfodrkds lk{kh

cuks fd Jhgfjus rqEgkjs iqf"VekxZesa vaxhdkj fd;s gksusds
dkj.k] og rqEgsa yksdesa fd osnesa LoLFk ugha jgus nsaxs-

blesa /;kuls rqe ns[kksxs rks ;w;e~ vf[kyk% lkf{k.kks

Hkor~ ,slk mins'k egkizHkqthus fn;k gS fd rqe bl ckjsesa
lk{kh cuks- vc lk{kh 'kCnds nks vFkZ gksrs gSa% 1- dksbZ euq";
dqN dke djrk gks vkSj rqe mls ns[k jgs gks- nwljk ,d cgqr
fof'k"V vFkZ Hkh lk{khdk gksrk gS- rqeus fdlh ?kVuk ;k
oLrqdk vuqHko fd;k gks rks rqe vf{kH;ka lg v;a lkf{ku~
rqeus rqEgkjh vka[kksals tks dqN ns[kk vkSj tkuk gS] vFkkZr~ lquh
gqbZ ckr ugha fd j~;wej QSyusds dkj.k fd yksx Hkkx jgs gSa
vkSj ge Hkh Hkkxus yxs ,sls ugha- viuh vka[kdk mi;ksx
djds ns[kh tkuh oLrqdk tks c;ku djrk gks og lk{kh- rks tks
vka[kksa okyk gks] ftlus viuh vka[kksadk iz;ksx fd;k gks
?kVukdk rkjrE; fudkyusds fy;s og lk{kh- rks ml vFkZesa
egkizHkqth dg jgs gSa fd ;w;e~ vf[kyk% lkf{k.kks Hkor rqe
lk{kh cuks- lk{kh cuks vFkkZr~ fdl vFkZesa fd rqe Lo;a bl
ckrdks ns[kyks] tkuyks vPNh rjgls- ,sls gksuk gS- vkSj rqe
rqEgkjs Lo;ads vuqHkods rkSj ij ns[kyks fd ,sls gksrk gS fd
ugha bl vFkZesa rqe Lo;a lk{kh cuks- nwljk dksbZ dke dj jgk
gS vkSj rqe mlds lk{kh gks bl vFkZesa ugha- lk{khdk ,d vFkZ
foVusl Hkh gksrk gS vkSj nwljk vFkZ ,DtkEiy Hkh gksrk gS- rks
;gka foVuslds vFkZesa ugha] ysfdu ,DtkEiyds vFkZesa gS- rqe
blds ,DtkEiy cu tkvks-

vc gekjs isVesa nnZ mB tkrk gS fd vxj

czãlEcU/k ysrs----- Bkdqjthdh lsok djrs yksd vkSj osn
nksuksagh fcxM+us gSa rks ,slh xyr eqlhcresa iM+uk gh D;ksa\
mlesa fQj dgrs gSa fd rqe lk{kh cu tkvks fd yksdosnesa
vPNk ugha gksrk- rks cqf) ftldh fnokfy;k gks xbZ gks rks og
lk{kh cus! czãlaca/k ysuk gh ugha!

;g vFkZ ysfdu ;gka ugha gS- D;ksafd ;g ckr rqedks

dgusesa vk gh ugha jgh- ftls dgusesa vk jgh gS og dksbZ
fojyk vf/kdkjh gS- ;g ckr fdls dgusesa vk jgh gS\ ftl
O;fDrus] viuh tks dksbZ ykSfddrk fd tks dksbZ oSfndrk gS
mu lc deksZadks R;kxs fcuk lk{kkr~ iqf"VizHkqdks vius ekFks
i/kjk;k gS- vc yksdosnkRed lalkjesa izHkqdks i/kjk;k gS fQj
yksd&osnesa bls fdlh izdkjdh d"V gksrk gks rks bl
yksdosn:ih lalkjesa i/kjk;s gqos izHkqdh lsok fdl izdkj
fuHkkuh\ yksdosnesa tc eSa LoLFk gksÅaxk rks izHkqdh HkfDre;h
LoLFkrk dSls fuHkkuh\ vkSj vxj yksd&osnkuqlkj LoLFk ugha
jgrk gksÅa rks og esjs izHkqdh lsokesa yksd&osn izfrca/k mRiUu
dj ldsaxs fd ugha\ bl izdkjdk dksbZ cgqr xaHkhj m}sx fdlh
vf/kdkjhdks blesa of.kZr gks jgk gS- bl xaHkhj m}sxdh /kqukbZ
;k tqxkyh djds fdlhdks fpark gksrh gks fd vc eSa lsok fdl
izdkj fuHkkÅa\ egkizHkqth ,sls eq>s ugha dgrs fd nqfu;kadks
NksM+dj fgeky;esa tkvks vkSj ogka cSBdj lsok djks-
egkizHkqth eq>s ,slh vkKk nsrs gSa xgs fLFkRok Lo/keZr%
vO;koÙkks Hktsr~ d".ke~ ¼HkfDrof/kZuh&2½ vkSj ?kjesa jgdj
eSa djrk gwa] rks ml ?kjesa jgusds fy;s egkizHkqth Lo/keZr%
vFkkZr~ osndh e;kZnkvksadks fuHkkusdk Hkh mins'k ns jgs gSa- vc
bl ifjfLFkfresa eSaus Bkdqjth i/kjk;s] lsok 'kq# djh vkSj
vxj yksd vkSj osn eq>s jkl ugha vk;k] dksbZ u dksbZ eqlhcr
yksdosndh [kM+h gh jgrh gks rks eq>s lsok djuh fdl izdkj\
;g cgqr mPp vf/kdkjhdh leL;k fd m}sx gS-

yhykRed ljl lkf{kHkko vkSj vjlkRed lkf{kHkkodk Hksn

%
ml m}sx }kjk gksrh fparkdks nwj djusds fy;s
egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd ;g HkxoYyhyksi;ksxh lkf{kHkko rqe
vius Hkhrj ykvks- vkSj bls KkuekxhZ; lkf{kHkko le>usdh
Hkwy dHkh er djuk-

lkspks fd ,d fookgds fy;s rqEgkjs ikl rhu

fookgkFkhZ mifLFkr gksa- izdr̀ lanHkZesa ,d fookgkFkhZ gfj gSa]
nwljk osn vkSj rhljk fookgkFkhZ yksd gS- vc muesals rqeus
,ddks vius ojds :iesa pquk rRi'pkr~ nwljs fookgkFkhZds
Åij vka[k pykvks rks fopkjks ;g fookgkFkhZ lgu fdl izdkj
djsxk\ bls ,sls yxsxk gh fd bl vksj rqEgsa tkus gh ugha nwa-
vFkkZr~ rhu fookgkFkhZ;ksa esals geus ,ddks viuk gkFk
dU;knkuesa lksai fn;k gS- vc ;g rqedks nwljsdh vksj dSls
rkdus nsxk\ ,slk Hkko D;ksa ugha fopkjrs\ rqedks blesa fdlh
izdkjdk dPpkiu yxrk gS rks bl ¼gfj½ fookgkFkhZdks ugha
nwljs fookgkFkhZ;ksadks oj yks] dkSu uk djrk gS rqEgsa- rqEgsa
osnds lkFk C;kg tkuk pkfg;s Fkk] rqEgsa yksdds lkFk C;kguk
pkfg;s Fkk- rqEgkjs ikl rhuksa dsfUMMsV [kM+s Fks] muesa ls rqeus
tks Lo;a fLysDV fd;k gS ml dsfUMMsVdks rks vc bldk Hkh
dqN vf/kdkj] rqEgsa eku ysuk pkfg;s fd og yksd fd osnesa
rqEgsa rkdus u ns- mlesa rqEgsa cqjk ugha yxuk pkfg;s-
 tSls fd eqlyekuksa ;k viuh Hkh e/;dkyhu
izFkkuqlkj 'kknhds ckn ?kjdh cgw ?kwa?kV rkuusdk fu;e ikys]
oSls gh ;gka yksdosndk ?kwa?kV ikyusdh izsj.kk nh tk jgh gS-
?kwa?kVesals ijiq#"kdks ftruk ns[k ldrs gks mruk yksdosndks
ns[kusesa rdyhQ ugha gS ysfdu yksdosnds lkFk vka[k feykusdh
eukgh djusesa vk jgh gS- yksdosn rqEgsa fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS
yksdosnds chp thou thus fd feyus tqyusdh eukgh ugha gS
ysfdu vka[kesa vka[k Mkyusdh eukgh gS- rqEgsa mlds lkFk
gkFkesa gkFk Mkydj ?kweuk gS fd ftlds lkFk rqEgkjh 'kknh gqbZ
gS] mlds lkFk ?kweuk gS- yksdosnds gkFkesa gkFk Mkydj gesa
ugha ?kweuk gS- vc vkliklesa yksdosn gks vkSj blds gkFkesa
gkFk ugha Mky ldsa rks bldh fpark D;ksa djuh\ vklikl dgha
yksd gksxk] dgha osn gksxk] ftruk O;ogkj gksrk gks mruk dj
ysuk ckdh rks nwljsds lkFk ?kfu"Brk c<+kusdk >a>V djs rks
blds lkFk 'kknh D;ksa dh Fkh- vr,o QzhykUlj vxj gks rks
,dds lkFk C;kguk ugha pkfg;s mlds ckn rks tgka ftlds
lkFk ?kweuk fQjuk gks rks pysxk- ysfdu QzhykfUlax vxj ugha
djuh gks vkSj fdlh ,dds lkFk dfeV gksuk gks rks bldk Hkh
dksbZ vf/kdkj rqEgsa Lohdkj djuk pkfg;s- bldkj.k yksdosnesa
izHkq rqedks LoLFk ugha jgus nsrs-

izseds ckjsesa izorZeku vk/kqfud QS'kuds dkj.k

yksxkssaesa iqjkus tekus ftruh izsedh lkeF;Z ugha jg xbZ- bl
dkj.k ij&vlfg".kq fd ijizfr bZ";kZ jfgr izsedk xq.kxku
vk/kqfud mins'kdksa }kjk vf/kd xk;k tkrk gS- yo~ fonkmV~
dfEVesaV~ fd ukWu dfEVsM~ yo~ vFkkZr~ fdlhds lkFk ca/ks fcuk
mlls Lusg djusdh euksof̀Ùk vkt vkn'kZ Lusgds rkSjij
vPNh yxrh gS- vr,o iqjkus tekusdh] vuU;kJ; fd
vuU;klfDr fd ,dkfUrd HkfDr vFkok rks vuU;lkaiznkf;d
fu"Bk] ;g lkjh ckrsa gekjh vk/kqfud ekufldrk] vk/kqfud
O;ogkj fd vk/kqfud fparu fd gekjh thou'kSyhesa jkl gh
ugha vkrh- vr,o bl eqísdks le>us fd le>kusesa FkksM+h
rdyhQ rks Lohdkjuh iM+sxh gh- vr,o bl eqísdh lPph
le>ds fy;s izserRodh iqjkuh nf̀"V yk;s fcuk ckr le>esa
ugha vk ldrh-

;g m}sx fdls gksrk gS\ ftlus okLroesa izHkqds

JhgLresa viuk gkFk lksai fn;k gks vkSj og dfUoULM~ gS fd
eSaus izHkqdks viuk lc dqN viZ.k fd;k gS vkSj og yksdosnds
chpesa gh djk gS- mlds ckn yksdosnesa gedks fMfQdYVh
vkrh gks rks ,slh Hkkouk djusdh gksrh gS- dksbZ gesa ns[ks og
gesa vPNk yxrk gks fd gesa fdlhdks ns[kuk vPNk yxrk gks
rks ge C;wVhdksUVsLVesa gh Hkkx D;ksa u ysa! fookgds fy;s D;ksa
tk;sa\ ogka lcgh ns[krs gSa vkSj vkuUn vkuUn gks tk;s rkfy;ka
Hkh ctsa! gesa ysfdu C;wVhdksUVsLVesa Hkkx ugha ysuk& viuh
C;wVhdks fdlhdks lefiZr djuk gS- vc tc fdlhdks leiZ.k
djuk gS rc bl C;wVhdks lc ,Utks; djsa ,slk gekjk dksbZ
vfHkxe gksuk ugha pkfg;s vkSj ftldks viuh C;wVhdk leiZ.k
fd;k gS mls Hkh ;g vPNk ugha yxrk- leiZ.k lcdks djuk
Fkk rks eq>s D;ksa idM+k\ vr,o yksds LokLF;a rFkk osns gfjLrq
u dfj";fr iqf"VekxZ fLFkrks ;Lekr~-

Hkxokuus dksbZ pkyw [kkrsesa tSls nzkSinhds ikap Fks] ,sls

rqedks nzkSinh ekudj nksesa ,d viusdks 'kkfey ugha fd;k fd
yks eSa rhljk Hkh vk x;k! ,sls Hkxokuus vius vkidks
yksdosnds chpesa 'kkfey ugha fd;k- yksdosnesa 'kkfey ugha
fd;k bldk vFkZ fd rqEgkjh yksdklfDr vkSj rqEgkjh
osnklfDresa viuh vklfDrdks [kM+k ugha fd;k ysfdu rqEgkjh
yksdklfDr vkSj rqEgkjh osnklfDrdk viuh vklfDresa
mnkÙkhdj.k djk gS- vr,o tc rqEgkjh yksdklfDr vkSj
rqEgkjh osnklfDrdk /khjs /khjs HkxonklfDresa mnkÙkhdj.k
vfHkizsr gS ml le; Hkxoku Hkh yksd fd osnesa rqe vf/kd
vklDr gksvksxs rks rqedks LoLFk ugha jgus nsaxs- ,slk Hkko
fopkj djksxs rks tks dqN yksd fd osnklfDrds dkj.k rqedks
tks dqN Hkh eqlhcr [kM+h gks jgh gS] mlesa rqEgkjk ,d cgqr
lqanj Hkko fopkjusdks fey tk;sxk fd iqf"V izHkq eq>s viuk
vuU; cukuk pkg jgs gSa- ,sls Hkkods dkj.k fQj rqEgsa yksdesa
fd osnesa gksrh dfBukbZ HkxonklfDrdsfy;s fdlh Hkh fnu fpark
ugha [kM+h dj ldsxh- blh dkj.k egkizHkqth vkKk djrs gSa fd
yksds LokLF;a rFkk osns gfjLrq u dfj";fr iqf"VekxZfLFkrks
;Lekr~-

bl yksd osndh e;kZnkds Hkhrj fdlh izdkjdk

vkilesa ,d djkj gS ,d nwljsds lkFk ca/ks jgusdk-
iqf"VizHkqHkh bl yksdosne;kZnkds Hkhrj rqEgkjs lkFk iqf"VekxZdh
jhfrls lsO; gksusds djkjls ca/ks gSa- tSls rqe izHkqds lkFk
iqf"VekxZds djkjls ca/ks gqos gks- blesa rqEgsa yksd osnesa LoLFk
dSls gksus nsa\ tc vk/kqfud QS'kukuqlkj rqedks yksdosnesa izHkq
LoLFk gksus nsa] rks Lo;a izHkqdh Hkh yksdosnesa LoLFk gksusdh
bPNk gks tk;sxh- fQj og rqels ca/ks gqos ugha jgsaxs] fQj og
rqEgkjs ekFks ugha fcjktsaxs] ifCyd VªLVesa fcjktsaxs- fQj
iisZP;qvy ekbZuksfjVh jkbZVds izksVsD'kudsfy;s psjhfV
dfe'ujdk Hkh bUVjfQ;jsUl~ izHkq ekaxsaxs- D;ksafd fQj rks
izHkqHkh le> tk;asxs fd rqe yksdosnesa LoLFk jguk pkgrs gks-
rks esjs fy;s rqEgkjs ekFks fcjktusdh ctk; psfjVh dfe'uj
D;k [kjkc gS\ VªLVh D;k [kjkc gSa\ yksdosn nksuksa esjs
cusaxs- eBMh+;ka vk;sxha] eksguFkky vk;sxk] lsok vk;sxh] HksaV
vk;sxh- lc vk;sxk vkSj egkjkt jgsa rks jgsa vkSj tk;sa rks
tk;sa- eSa dgka caa/kk gqok gwa egkjktds lkFk!- fQjrks izHkq Hkh
vk/kqfud ;qxds izseds bl xw<+jgL;dks le> tk;saxs- ysfdu
ewyesa rks rqe izHkqds lkFk ,slh jhfrls ca/ks gqos ugha gks- rqe rks
izHkqds lkFk iqf"VekxZds laca/kls ca/ks gqos gks- izHkq gekjs ekFks
fcjktrs gSa ;g Lohdkjsaxs rks izHkq Hkh dgsaxs fd eSa vxj rsjs
ekFks fcjktrk gksÅa rks rq>s esjs lkFk fcjktuk iM+sxk- eq>s
NksM+dj vc rw fdlh nwljs y{ehokgudh pkiywlh ugha dj
ldrk! djsxk rks rsjk lR;kuk'k gksxk-

;nk cfgeqZ[kk% ;w;a Hkfo";Fk dFkapuA rnk

dkyizokgLFkk% nsgfpÙkkn;ks fi mrAA loZFkk Hkf{kf;fUr
;q"eku~ bfr efr% eeA ¼f'k{kk'yksdh % 1&2½

,sls gekjk lR;kuk'k gksusdk gS vkSj izHkq Hkh ,slh

yhyk vk/kqfud iqf"VekxZesa tgka rgka fn[kk gh jgs gSa] ugha
fn[kk jgs ,slk ugha gS- fpark gks rks djks] u fpark gksrh gks rks
u djks- m}sx gksxk rks fpark gksxh] m}sx gh ugha gksxk rks
bldh fpark Hkh ugha gksxh!

gekjs eqEcbZ lekpkjesa viusgh ,d oS".koiq=

JhlkSjHkHkkbZdk ,d lqanj ys[k vk;k Fkk xqMekWfuZax dkSyeesa-
okLroesa blls vPNh eksfuZax D;k gks ldrh gS\ blesa og
dgrs gSa fd fdl dkj.k n'kZu can djusesa vkrs gSa\ [kqys jgus
nks n'kZu vBkjg ?kaVs] lqcgls ysdj jkr ryd Bkdqjthdk
Ük`axkj djuk gks rks gekjs lkeus Ük`axkjks] Hkksx /kjus gksa rks
gekjs lkeus Hkksx /kjks- ;g HkkbZ fy[krk gS blesa] fd n'kZu
djusesa jked`".k eafnjesa tkvks rks vka[k ehapdj /;ku
/kjusdh fdruh lgwfy;r gS- ,slh lgwfy;r iqf"VekxhZ;
gosfy;ksaesa dgka feyrh gS\

vxj vka[k ehapdj eafnjesa tkuk gks rks fQj Vsjk

[kqykgks fd Vsjk can gks blesa D;k Qjd iM+rk gS\ xqM ekfuZax
i<+dj eSaus fopkjk fd egkRek xka/kh ,slh vkKk dj x;s gSa
xzkgddks gj le; Hkxoku le>ks- geus xzkgdksadks vkeaf=r
fd;k gS] HkDrksadks vkeaf=r ugha fd;k- vr,o vc Hkxoku
Lo:iesals ckgj fudy dj mu n'kZukFkhZ xzkgdksaesa cl x;k
gS- vc ;g tks fMekUM djs rks rnkuqlkj lIykbZ rks djuh gh
iM+sxh- mUgsa dSls uk dj ldrs gks\ xzkgd vkWYosl~ Hkxoku gS-
egkRek xka/khus Hkkjr LorU= gksusls igys gh lc
nqdkunkjksadks cks/k ikB fn;k Fkk fd xzkgddks fdlh Hkh fnu
nwljh izdkjls er ns[kks- xzkgddks Hkxoku le>ks- xzkgd fdlh
Hkh fnu xyr ugha gks ldrk- vc xzkgd vxj ,sls dgs fd
vBkjg ?kaVs [kksyks rks vBkjg ?kaVs [kksyus iM+saxs- xzkgd dgsxk
fd can gh er djks rks can ugha dj ldrs rqe] xzkgd dgsxk
fd Hkxokudks D;ksa iks<+krs gks\ ;g rks Lo;a jkrdks tkxdj
nqfu;kadh lko/kkuh j[krk gS rqEgkjs [kk;s gqosdks [kwu cukusds
fy;s rks rqe iks<+kusokys dkSu\ rks vc rqEgsa txkuk gh iM+sxk
JhukFkthdks- xzkgddks fdlh Hkh fnu rqe fujk'k ugha dj
ldrs- D;ksafd eafnjdh nqdku tks [kksyh gS rks nsoewfrZdks ugha
ysfdu xzkgddks gh Hkxoku ekuuk iM+sxk!

vc rqEgsa ;g r; djuk gS fd egkRek xka/khus ftu

xzkgdksadks Hkxoku dgk mu xzkgdksadh lsok rqEgsa djuh gS fd
egkizHkqthus ftUgsa Hkxoku ekuk mudh lsok djuh gS\ ;g
rqEgsa gh r; djuk iM+sxk- bu fcpkjksadk nks"k ugha gS ;g rks
xzkgd gSa- bUgsa tks oLrq pkfg;s mlhdh ekax djsaxs- bl Vsjsdks
[kqykusds ckn viuh vka[k ehap ysaxs- ys[kdk ewy eqík le>ks
fd Vsjk [kqyk jguk pkfg;s vkSj eSa vka[k ehapwaxk-

fdlh fnu rqEgkjh iRuh ,slk djs rks\ rqe vkvks

vkSj og vka[k ehap ys fd ifrnso lka>s ?ksjs vkoh;ka js yksy!
vkSj tc vkWfQl tk;s rcgh vka[ks [kksys] ?kjesa vk;s vFkkZr~
vka[k ehap dj cSB tk;s fd /;ku /kj jgh gwa- D;ksafd eq>s
vfr'k; I;kj vk jgk gS- fQj rks lkl vius csVsdh lko/kkuh
ysusdsfy;s dqN funsZ'k djs rks lkldks Hkh /kedk ns fd D;k
le>k gS esjs ifrdks! D;k rqEgkjs ckidh iwath gS\ eSa vka[k
ehapdj cSBwaxh blds lkeus- vc lkl&cgwds >xM+sesa ifr
cspkjk dgka tk;s\ vkWfQlls vkusds ckn iRuh vka[k ehap dj
cSB tk;s rks ;g D;k djs\ vr,o xzkgddks mnkl ugha dj
ldus okyh bl laca/kdh xfjek ifr&ifRuds chp gks rks blesa
jkbZV fd jkSaxdks ge fMlkbM dj ldrs gSa ysfdu xzkgd vkSj
foØsrkds laca/kksaesa rks ges'kk xzkgdds vk/khu gh jguk iM+sxk-
bldk dksbZ mik; fd tckc ugha gS vius ikl- eqEcbZ
lekpkjdk vkfVZdy i<+dj ns[kks okLroesa lPpk vkfVZdy gS-
ysfdu ;g lPpk dc gS fd tc ge iqf"VizHkqdks cspuk pkg
jgs gksa rc- cspuk ugha gks rks ge Nkrh Bksd dj dg ldrs
gSa fd gekjs iqf"VizHkqds lkFk rqEgkjk D;k ysuk nsuk\ rqEgsa
/;ku /kjuk tgka vPNk yxrk gks ogka tkdj /;ku /kjks]
iqf"VekxhZ; gosyhesa dgka p<+s tk jgs gks\ ysfdu ;g dgusdk
viuk lkgl vkt D;ksa ugha jgk\ izlkn cspuk gS] rqylh Qwy
cspus gSa] euksjFkdh >kafd;ka cspuh gSa] czãlaca/kdh daBh
cspuh gS] gjsd pht cspuh gS] rks fQj ge budks fdl izdkj
vizlUu dj ldrs gSa- ;g rks csfld detksjh cu xbZ gS
viuh- xzkgddks tks eky pkfg;s og gh mls lIykbZ djuk
iM+sxk-

ge yksd vkSj osnesa LoLFk jguk pkgsaxs rks fQj izHkq

Hkh yksdosnesa LoLFk cu tk;saxs- vxj ge izHkqls ,slh vis{kk
j[ksaxs fd vki yksdosnesa LoLFk er cuks- vki gekjs ?kjesa
gekjs ekFks egkizHkqthus tks i)fr crkbZ gS rnkuqlkj gekjh
lsok vaxhdkj djks- vkidks nqfu;ka vPNh yxrh gS rks
lkoZtfud gosfy;ksaesa i/kkjdj fcjktks- ge rks nqfu;kads lkeus
vkidks Luku ugha djk ldrs- D;ksafd vkidks utj yx
tkusdk Hk; gS! nqfu;kads lkeus vkidks Hkksx ugha /kj ldrs-
BaM iM+rh gks rks gesa yxrk gS fd rqEgsa Hkh xekZgV pkfg;s
fdokM+ [kksydj m?kkM+ ugha ldrs- xjehesa gesa yxrk gS fd
vkidks Hkh xjeh lrkrh gksxh vr,o n'kZukFkhZ yksxksadh vf/kd
gksrh HkhM+ds /kwyds dkj.k rqEgsa Hkh xjeh vf/kd lrk;sxh- ,sls
egkizHkqthds iqf"VizHkqdks xjeh vkSj BaM yxrh gS loksZ)kjd
ijekRekdks BaM ugha yxrh vkSj uk gh Hkw[k yxrh gS vkSj uk
gh uhan vkrh gS vkSj og uk gh tkxrk lksrk gS- ckr le>ks
fd HkDrks)kjd izHkqdks ;g lc yxrk gS- HkDrds euksjFkdks
larq"V djusdsfy;s vkSj egkizHkqthds Hkkokuqlkj Hkkoukls tks
rqe bls cka/kksxs rks fQj ;g Hkh rqels dqN rks vis{kk j[ksxk
fd eSa rsjsls iqf"VekxZesa ca/kk gqok gwa rks rw e;kZnkesa tk;sxk rks
og eq>s dSls vPNk yxsxk\ rw izokgesa tk;s rks eq>s dSls
vPNk yxsxk\ bldk Li"Vhdj.k rw dj- eq>s rks gkFk
idM+dj cka/k fy;k fdlhds ikl tkus ugha nsrk vkSj rw lcdks
vka[k ekj dj b'kkjs djrk gS- ,slh jhfrls dSls pysxk ;kj!
uojRudh xaHkhj ckr gS le>s- bls gydsiuls er ysuk- fpark
djus tSlh ckr gS yksds LokLF;a rFkk osns gfjLrq u dfj";fr
iqf"VekxZfLFkrks ;Lekr~ lkf{k.kks Hkor vf[kyk%-

rqe blds ,DlkEiy~ cuks vxj rqeus izHkqdks

iqf"VekxZds laca/kls ,slh jhfrls idM+k gS rks- rqeus ikf.kxzg.k
fd;k gS rks bl ikf.kxzg.kdh izfØ;k gh ,slh gS fd rqEgkjk gkFk
blds gkFkesa gS vkSj bldk gkFk rqEgkjs gkFkesa gS- rqe nksuksadk
iqf"VekxhZ; ikf.kxzg.k gqok gS- iqf"VekxhZ; ikf.kxzg.kds ckn ;g
,sDLVªk dsjhD;qye~ ,fDVfoVh ugha pysxh- yksdesa ykSfdd
QS'kudks vuqljks dksbZ ckr ugha ijUrq ;g le> yks fd
iqf"VizHkqds fy;s rks iqf"VQS'ku gh rqEgsa thuk iM+sxk- vkt ugha
le> jgs gks rks dy le>uk iM+sxk- ijlksads fnu le> yks
ugha rks ipkl lky ckn le>uk rks iM+sxkgh- iqf"VekxhZ;
jhfruqlkj gesa thuk gS rks gesa ;g ckr le>uh iM+sxh]
le>uh iM+sxh vkSj le>uhgh iM+sxh-
;gka rqEgkjs vUnj HkxoRlsokdk drkZ rjhds tks foosd
vkSj /kS;Z visf{kr gS mls txkusdsfy;s okpfud mins'k
egkizHkqth ns jgs gSa- mlls vaMjykbZu okys va'kds ihNs
drZcqf)foosd$/kS;Z dk czsdsV~ yxk;k gS- ogka iqf"VekxZfLFkrks
gfj% v{kjksadks dUMsUl~ fd;k gS ftlls vkfFkZd mins'kdh ckr
;kn dj ysuk- oSls gh yksds rFkk osns LokLF;a rq u dfj";fr
og geus viuk leiZ.kdk laiznku fdls vFkkZr~ yksdosnkrhr
iqf"VizHkqdks cuk;k gS og laiznkuefrdk foosd lwfpr fd;k gS-

vc mlds ckn vkrk gS%

lsokdfrj~ xqjks% vkKk ck/kua ok gjhPN;kA
vr% lsokija fpÙka fo/kk; LFkh;rka
lq[ke~aAA7AA

'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k %

9- ¿dkf;dkUrfjdksik;ksins'kÀ % lsokdfr% xqjks%
¼fØ;kizKkfoosd½
vkKk ¼uqlkfj.kh Hkofr½] gjhPN;k ck/kua] ok
¼drZizfrHkkfodfoosd$/kS;ksZins'k½
vr% lsokija fpÙka fo/kk; lq[ka
LFkh;rke~-

ljy Hkkokuqokn% Hkxor~lsokdh 'kq#vkresa xq#dh vkKk

fuHkkusdk vkxzg j[kks ijUrq mls fuHkkrs gqos HkxonkKk xq#dh
vkKkls foijhrHkh dqN djusdh gks rks xq#dh vkKkdk ck/k gks
ldrk gS- vr,o HkxoRlsoklq[k gels tSls curk gks oSls
cukuk- egkizHkqth vius iqtkisdks c<k+usds fy;s ugha ysfdu
iqf"Vthodh iqf"VizHkqijrk c<+kusdsfy;s lsokdk mins'k nsuk
pkg jgs gS%

foosd/kS;kZJ;esa bl ckjsesa fo'ks"kr% psn~ vkKk L;kn~

vUr%dj.kxkspj% rnk fo'ks"kxR;kfn HkkO;a fHkUuUrq nSfgdkn~
vkin~xR;kfndk;sZ"kq gB% R;kT;% p loZFkk ¼foosd/kS;kZJ; %
3&4½ bu 'kCnksaesa bl lw=dk Hkk"; JhegkizHkqthus fd;k gS-
ysfdu geus igys ;gka ns[kk fd ;g dkf;d mins'kHkh gS vkSj
vkUrfjd mins'k Hkh gS- lsokdfr% xqjks% vkKk lsok fdl
izdkj djuh\ tSls xq# vkKk djs rnkuqlkj djuh- ;g
dkf;d mins'k gS vkSj ck/kua ok gjhPN;k blesa okds Åij
vUMjykbu djh gS- rqEgsa bldk fopkj gksxk fd ok brusgh
va'kij vUMjykbZu D;ksa djh ysfdu ewy okesa gjsd ckr
egkizHkqthus dg nh gS- rqEgsa xq#dh vkKkuqlkj lsok djusdk
,slk nqjkxzg ugha j[kuk fd ftlesa Hkxoku Lo;a vlarq"V gks
tk;sa vkSj Hkxokudks larq"V djusdk ,slk Hkh eusokafNr
LoPNanrkiw.kZ nqjkxzg Hkh ugha j[kuk fd rqedks xq#dh vkKkdk
Hkku ;k ijokg gh u jg tk;s- ;g cgqr gh MsyhdsV csysUl
rqedks fuHkkuk gS- vr,o rqedks ,d fodYi nsusesa vk jgk gS
fd nksuksaesa ls ;g fd og- ;gka tks mins'k egkizHkqthdk gS ;g
fodYidk mins'k gS- nksuksaesa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d izdkj laHko gks
ldrk gS- ysfdu ;g fdl jhfrls laHko gS] bldk rqedks
volj] bldh laxfr rqEgsa le>uh iM+sxh- vFkkZr~ eq[; mins'k
tks fodYiesa gS blesa ,d ckr vkbZ vr% lsokija fpÙka ;g
vkfFkZd mins'k gS-

ewyesa ;g vfr'k; lko/kkuhds lkFk /;kuesa j[kusokyh

ckr gS fd xq# vkKkuqlkj rqedks lsok djuh gS- oSls djrs
rqEgkjk fpÙk lsokij jgrk gS vFkok vgadkjij] eerkij]
yksdij] fd osnij jgrk gS\ fdlesa rRij jgrk gS\ D;ksafd
lsokij fpÙk ugha jgrk rks xq#dh vkKkuqlkj lsok Hkh dj jgs
gks og Hkh O;FkZ gS vkSj xq#dh vkKkdk ck/k djds lsok dj
jgs gks rks Hkh O;FkZ gS- nkbZdk ?kksM+k [ksyrk [kkrk gh ckr
djrs gh NqV~Vk iM+ tkrk gS vc izHkqdh bPNkls xq#dh
vkKkdk ck/k gks ldrk gS] vr,o lcgh ,sls dgsaxs fd gesa rks
lk{kkr~ izHkqus vkKk djh- vc ge dgka iwNus tk;saxs\

fdrusgh 'kkL=h yksx ,sls gh djrs gSa- ;}k r}k dksbZ

Hkh dFkk djsa vkSj izkphu Hkxonh;ksads eq[kkjfoUnls ,sls lquk
,slk dg nsrs gSa- vc iwNuk fdl izdkj fd rqeus ,slk lRlax
fd;k Fkk fd ugha fd;k Fkk\ gjsd ckrdks izkphu
fuR;yhykLFk iwT; izkr%Lej.kh; egkjktJhds eq[kkjfoUnls
lquh gqbZ crkrs gSa- HkwryfLFkr egkjktJhds opuker̀ dgsa rks
ge Li"Vhdj.k djok ldrs gSa- fuR;yhykfLFkrds opuker̀
dgsa rks] dkSu lkgl djs ogka fuR;yhykLFk izkr%Lej.kh;
egkjktJhls iwNusdsfy;s tkusdk- dksbZ lkgl djrk gh ugha-

vkf[kjesa ge lc cgqr gh gksf'k;kj O;fDr gSa Lusgh

ugha- Lusg gks rks rnkuqlkj lc O;ogkj gksa vkSj prqjrk gks
rks prqjkbZ vuqlkj lc orkZo gksrk gS] vr,o ,slh vkKk
gedks dgrs gSa ck/kua ok gjhPN;k fQjrks yksx jkst ubZ ubZ
izfØ;k ysdj vk;saxs fd izHkqus lk{kkr~ eq>s vkKk djh fd esjs
vkxs uekt i<+ks] dSls uk djuh\ egkizHkqth uk djrs gksaxs rks
Hkh ck/kua ok gjhPN;k izHkqus Lo;a eq>s vkKk nh fd eq>s
LdwVjds QzaV iksdsVesa fcBk] Qzksd igjk] feuh LdVZ igjk-
vc dSls uk djuh\ uk djsa rks dgrs gSa uk uk ';kek
l[khdk Ükaxkj gS- lkM+h vkSj pksyh rks iqjkuh l[kh;ka igjrh
Fkha vc ubZ rks feuh LdVZ igjrh gSa- lk{kkr~ izHkqus vkKk djh
fd ugha rks dSls irk pyrk! D;ksafd ck/kua ok gjhPN;k ij
dksbZ udsy ugha iM+ ldrh-
 egkizHkqth dlkSVh crkrs gSa vr%lsokija fpÙka
egkizHkqthus tks lsokdk izdkj o.kZu fd;k gS ml lsokesa
rqEgkjh fpÙkdh rRijrk c<+rh gks rks blds vUrxZr
egkizHkqthdh dksbZ lsokdh iz.kkfydkdk fd dksbZ vkKkdk ck/k
djds Hkh lsok gks ldrh gS- vkSj egkizHkqthus tks lsok o.kZu
ughadh ml izdkj tks lsok djksxs rks og lsok gh ugha gS] rc
fpÙk lsokij dSls ekuk tk ldrk gS\ Bkdqjthds vkxs uekt
i<+uh lsok gS fd ugha\ gka ;k ukesa rqe tcko fopkjks- D;ksa
lsok ugha gS\ tks lsok ugha gksrks efLtnesa ;s yksx D;k
Hkxokudks xkyh nsrs gSa\ xkyhrks ugha nsrs Bkdqjthdks- twrs
igjdj dqjlhds Åij cSBdj izkFkZuk djuh lsok gS fd ugha
ppZdh rjg\ lc fØf'p;u D;k x/ks gSa fd Hkxokudk vieku
djrs gSa\ fdl izdkj fu.kZ; ysa bldk\ fu.kZ; ysusdh ,dgh
dlkSVh fd egkizHkqthus ;g izdkj izkFkZukdk o.kZugh ugha fd;k
fd Bkdqjthds lkeus twrs igjdj ge dqjlhds Åij cSBdj
izHkqdh izkFkZuk djsa- czt Hk;ks egsjds iwr tc ;g ckr lquh-
lqfu vkuans lc yksx xksdqy xfur xq.kh- indh rky twrs
ctkdj nsa- vjs cSBdj vkyrh ikyrh ekjdj >ka> ctkvks
twrsdks D;k ctk jgs gks\ rks cksysaxs gesa tks'k vk x;k lk{kkr~
vkKk djh ck/kua ok gjhPN;k rks fQj dgka tkuk\ vr,o
lsokija fpÙke~ egkizHkqthus tks lsokdk izdkj of.kZr fd;k gS
ml lsokesa rqEgkjk fpÙk rRij gksrk gks rks rqe izHkqdh vkKkls
egkizHkqthdh vkKkdk Hkh mYya?ku dj ldrs gks vkSj
egkizHkqthus tks lsokdk izdkj of.kZr ugha fd;k ml izdkjls
tks rqe lsok djuk pkgrs gks rks rqEgkjk fpÙk gh lsokesa rRij
ugha gS- rks ;g mins'k rqEgkjs fy;s ugha gS le>yks- ;g dksbZ
nwljkgh O;fDr gS tks lsokesa egkizHkqthdh vkKkuqlkj O;ogkjesa
ykusdsfy;s ca/kk gqok gS- rqerks egkizHkqthds mins'k vkSj Hkkols
vyx gksdj NqVdkjk ikuk pkg jgs gks- egkizHkqthus dgk gS
ruqfoÙktk ysfdu gesa lk{kkr~ izHkqus vkKk djh gS fd rw esjs
fy;s NIiuHkksxdk euksjFkh [kkstds yk] rks Qal x;s uk fcpkjs
egkizHkqth! lk{kkr izHkq vkKk djsa rks tk;sa dgka egkizHkqth\ tc
egkizHkqthus vkKk djh gS rnkuqlkj lsokizdkj djusdsfy;s tks
O;fDr ca/kk gqok gS mlds Lo;ads ân;esa ,slk Hkko jgsxk gh fd
egkizHkqthus tks vkKk djh gS rnkuqlkj gh eq>s lsok djuh gS-
brus dfeVsM~ O;fDrdks tc izHkq dksbZ vkKk djsa fd esjh lsok
,sls ugha ,sls dj rc egkizHkqth }kjk of.kZr lsok djusds
ctk; bl izdkj tks rRijrk fpÙkdh c<+rh gks rks egkizHkqthdh
vkKkdk Hkh ck/k gks ldrk gS-

Hkkstudjusls 'kjhjesa 'kfDr jgrh gS ysfdu fdlh

le; mYya?ku djusls Hkh] miokl djusls Hkh] 'kjhj LoLFk
jg ldrk gS- ;g dgusdk vf/kdkj fdls\ tks fuR;izfr vPNh
rjg [kkrk gks mls gh uk- ftls dqN [kkuk gh ugha gS] ftlds
isVus tckc gh ns fn;k gks] isVesa dsUlj gks x;k gks] dqN Hkh
[kk;k gh ugha tkrk- 'kjhjesa ufy;ksa }kjk Xyqdksl fn;k tkrk
gks] og dgs fd miokl djusls 'kjhj LoLFk jgrk gS rks
mldh ckresa ne fdruk! vr% lsokija fpÙka fo/kk; LFkh;rka
lq[ke~- blds cknesa feyrh dksbZ Hkh lsok vkSj feyrk dksbZ Hkh
izdkj vkSj feyrh dksbZ Hkh vkKk vkSj feyrk dksbZ Hkh
lkuqHkko vkSj feyrk dksbZ Hkh LoIun'kZu gksxk gh- tSls fuR;
ge Hkkstu djrs gSa rks fdlh fnu miokl djusls 'kjhjdk
LokLF; vPNk gksrk gS- fuR; rqe lksrs gks rks fdlh fnu
rqEgkjs fookgds izlax fd fdlh lsokds izlaxesa tkxusdk etk
vk;sxk- fuR;izfr bUlksfEu;k gks uk rks rqEgsa tkxusdk etk gh
ugha vk;sxk- ;g tkxuk rqEgkjs fy;s eqlhcr cu tk;sxk- ,sls
gh egkizHkqth}kjk mifn"V lsokds izdkjesa rqEgkjk fpÙk rRij
gks vkSj mlesa rRij jguk Hkh pkgrs gks rks( vkSj mlesa rRij
jgusdsfy;s ,dkn egkizHkqthdh vkKkdk mYya?ku Hkh gks tkrk
gS rks dksbZ fnDdr ugha gS- tSls fdlh ?kjesa viusdks jguk gS
vkSj fdlh le; gesa nheddk VªhVesaV djuk iM+s] rks ,dkn
fnu nheddk VªhVesaV djkusdsfy;s ?kjdks [kkyh Hkh djuk
iM+rk gS- D;ksa\ D;ksafd ftl ?kjesa jguk gS og nhedds dkj.k
[kRe u gks tk;s- vFkok rks dbZyksx fnokyhds igys jaxjksxu
fQjls djkrs gSa rks Hkh ?kjdks [kkyhrks djuk gh iM+rk gS- gsrq
varesa ;g fd ?kjesa vPNh rjg jguk gh gS- rks ,d fnu
vxj ?kjesa ugha jgs rks mldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd ?kjesa
jguk gh ugha pkgrs- vr,o bl lkjs mins'kdk tksj lsokija
fpÙke~ds Åij fQj jgk gS- D;ksafd egkizHkqth}kjk mifn"V
izdkjkuqlkj ftldk fpÙk lsokij cu tkrk gS og
egkizHkqthdh vkKk ikys fd egkizHkqthdh vkKk fcukHkh dHkh
foijhr izdkj cjr ldrk gS- izHkqdk dksbZ lkuqHkko] izHkqdh
dksbZ vUr%izsj.kkls Hkh ,slk gks ldrk gS- vkKkdk mYya?ku
cgqr MsyhdsV flP;q,'ku gS- ,dne xqykcds Qwydks idM+us
tSlh- mls Mkyhls idM+ksxs rks iq"i lkcqr jgsxk vkSj ia[kqM+h;ka
tkunkj jgsaxh- vU;Fkk ia[kqM+h >M+ tk;saxh- bruh MsyhdsV~
flP;q,s'ku gS-

vr,o egkizHkqthdh vkKkdks vu&uslsljh vius Åij

ykxw djds viusdks bruk mPp vf/kdkjh ugha eku ysuk
pkfg;s- D;ksafd ftls ;g m}sx gks jgk gS mlus rks ozr fy;k gS
fd egkizHkqthdh vkKkuqlkj lsok d:axk- vr,o izHkq mlds
foijhr vkKk djrs Hkh gksa rks m}sx gksuk LokHkkfod gS fd vc
eSa D;k d:a\ rks egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fpark er djks- varesa
lsok djusdh vkKk izHkqlq[kds fy;s rks nh gS- izHkq lq[k fuHkrk
gks rks esjh vkKkdh vkKk gS gfjbPNk ugha gS- oUl~ ,UM Qksj
vkWy ;g igys le> tkvks- vkf[kjesa ;g egkizHkqthdh gh vkKk
gS gfjbPNkdk blesa iz'u ugha gS-
 gfj Hkh rqedks viuh bPNk trk;saxs rks dqN u dqN
egkizHkqthls dkukQwlh djds] iwNdj gh rqedks trk;saxs- ;g
egkizHkqthls iwNsxsa fd rqeus bls vkRefuosnu djk;k gS fd
ugha\ rqEgkjs mins'kkuqlkj ;g lsok dj jgk gS fd ugha\ ;l
fd uks\ egkizHkqth dgsa fd ;l rks fQj dgsaxs fd vPNk rks eSa
rqedks nkspkj ,slh ckr Hkh crkÅaxk fd tks egkizHkqthus rqels
ugha dgh! vxj egkizHkqth uk djnsa fd ugha eSaus bls
vkRefuosnu ugha djk;k] eSa bldh ftEesnkjh ysusdks rS;kj
ugha- D;ksafd esjs mins'kkuqlkj ;g lsok ugha dj jgk vkSj
djuk Hkh ugha pkgrk rks rqe tks dqN trk jgs gks rks rqe
iqf"VizHkq ugha gks ckdh dksbZ Hkh nwljs Lo:ils ,slk gks ldrk
gS- vYykg gks ldrk gS] xkWM gks ldrk gS] vgwj e>nk gks
ldrk gS] egknso gks ldrsa gSa] x.kifr gks ldrs gSa] ysfdu
iqf"VizHkq ugha gks ldrs- bruk MsfydsV b';q ;g gS- vr,o gj
le; ,d ckr [kkl fnekxesa j[kks fd tks okLroesa HkDr gS og
vxj lalkjesa Hkh jgrk gS rks Hkh blesa HkfDrdk jax fn[kkbZ
nsxk- ;g dksbZ oSfnd deZ Hkh djsxk rks Hkh blesa HkfDrdk ewM
tkx:d jgsxk- D;ksafd Lo;a HkDr gS- ;g ckr egkizHkqthus
fujks/ky{k.kesa le>k;h gS fd iq=s d".kfiz;s jfr% fookg eq>s
blfy;s djuk gS fd esjs Bkdqjthdk dksbZ okjlnkj eq>s
pkfg;s- blds lalkjesa Hkh HkfDrdh lqokl gS- ;g ckr Hkwyuh
ugha pkfg;s- iq=dh mRifÙk ;g lalkj gS ysfdu blesa Hkh ,d
HkfDrdh lqokl vk ldrh gS tc esjk iq= eq>s blfy;s pkfg;s
fd esjs Bkdqjthdh lsokdk dksbZ okjlnkj gksuk pkfg;s- iRuh
eq>s pkfg;s fdlfy;s fd ge nksuksa fgyfeydj Bkdqjthdh lsok
dj ldsa- ifr eq>s pkfg;s blfy;s fd ge nksuksa fgyfeydj
lsok djsa- rks bl lalkjesa Hkh ,d HkfDrdh lqokl gksrh gS-

HkDr dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djsxk mlesa HkfDrdh lqokl

jgsxh- blh dkj.k gh gekjs iqf"VekxZdh izkphu ijEijk gS fd
tks 'kkL=ds fglkcls tks gesa lksyg laLdkj djus gksrs gSa %
;Kksiohr fookg bR;kfn mu lcesa ge ladYi ysrs gSa fd
JhxksihtuoYyHkk;izhR;FkZe~ ! ;g HkfDrdh lqokl ykusdsfy;s
gh gS- eSa fookg dj jgk gwa xksihtuoYyHkdh izhfrdsfy;s] eSa
yM+dk mRiUu dj jgh gwa xksihtuoYyHkizhfrdsfy;s- muesa Hkh
ykSfdd dksbZ deZ ge ladYiiwoZd ugha djrs rks Hkh muesa
'kkfCnd ladYi ugha gksrs ysfdu rqEgkjs ,sls ekufld
ladYidh vis{kk rks egkizHkqth rqels j[krs gh gSa- eSa O;kikj
dj jgk gwa] esjs Bkdqjthdh lsok lq[kls dj ldwa fdlhds ikl
gkFk ilkjs cxSj- eSa ckgj xke tk jgk gwa blfy;s fd esjs
Bkdqjthdh lsok vPNh rjgls gks lds- ykSfdd oLrq gks fd
ykSfdd fØ;kdyki gksa fd oSfnd fØ;kdyki gksa HkDrdh gjsd
fØ;kesa HkfDrdh lqokl rks vk;sxh] vk;sxh vkSj vk;sxh gh-
ysfdu ,d ckr gesa dHkh Hkh Hkwyuh ugha pkfg;s fd HkDrdh
gjsd fØ;kesa HkfDrdh lqokl vkrh gS bl dkj.k gesa HkfDrdk
dksbZ iz;kl djuk fd ugha djuk\

HkDrdh fØ;kesa HkfDrdh lqokl vkrh gS vr,o gesa

ykSfdd fd oSfnd nksuksaesals FkksM+krks fMVspesUV t:jh gS-
iwjsiwjk fMVspesUV ugha dgrk] FkksM+krks mis{kkdk Hkko j[kdj
HkfDrdh FkksM+h rks vis{kk ân;esa j[kuh fd ugha j[kuh\ ewy
eqík bl ckjsesa gSa-
yksdosnesa rks ge cgqrlh vis{kk;sa j[krs gSa ysfdu
yksdosnesa lc vis{kk;sa j[krs gq;s Hkh HkfDrdh dksbZ vis{kk
gekjs ân;esa gS fd ugha\ HkfDrdh vis{kk gekjs ân;esa gksxh
rks fQj ;g ckr le>esa vk tk;sxh fd lsokdfrj~ xqjks% vkKk
ck/kua ok gjhPN;k vr% lsokija fpÙka fo/kk; LFkh;rka
lq[ke~- esjh eq[; vis{kk HkfDrdh gS- JhegkizHkqthdh
vkKkuqlkj cjrko d:a rks Hkh vkSj JhBkdqjthdh vkKkuqlkj
cjrko d:a rks Hkh-
 C;kghgqbZ ?kj vkbZ iRuh lklds dgs vuqlkj pys
vFkok rks vius ifrds vuqlkj pys rks gjsd la;ksxesa bldk
'kq) Hkko ;g gksuk pkfg;s fd eq>s esjk nkEiR; fuHkkuk gS-
vr,o lklds dgs vuqlkj fuHkrk gks rks ml izdkj fuHkkuk
pkfg;s- lklus vius csVsdks ikyiksl dj cM+k fd;k gS rks dksbZ
,slh vknr blesa Mkynh gksxh fd csVsds LoHkkodh cukoVesa
lkldk cgqr cM+k gkFk gS vkSj ;g tkurh gS fd bldk LoHkko
dSlk gS- [kV~Vk vPNk yxrk gS] rh[kk vPNk yxrk gS] D;k
vPNk yxrk gS vkSj D;k vPNk ugha yxrk\ D;ksafd vknr
Mkyusokyh fd blds LoHkkodks ?kM+usokyh bldh tuuh gksrh
gS- ;g tks dgsxh ml izdkj ifr lq[kh jgsxk- ysfdu lkspks fd
rqEgkjs vkusds ckn] rqEgkjsls laca/k cukusds ckn] ,sMh'kuy~
dqN rqEgkjs ifrdks vPNk yxus yxk rks ;g rqedks trk;sxk-
rqEgkjk m}sx ,slk ugha gksuk pkfg;s fd lklds vxsULV~
fjoksYV~ gh djuk gS vFkok rks ifrdks ekadk Hkxrgh ekudj
mlds lkFk cjrko djuk! D;ksafd ;k rks lklds lkeus fonzksg
djs mldk uke cgw vkSj ;k rks cdjhdh rjg lklds lkeus
fefe;krs jguk! 'kkafrls fopkjks fd ifjokjesa C;kgs gks fd
dsoy ifrdks gh C;kgh gks\ ftl ifjokjesa C;kgh gks rks ifr
mijkar ifjokjesa lkl Hkh gS] ifjokjesa tsB Hkh gS] ifjokjesa
llqj Hkh gS] ifjokjesa nsoj Hkh gS] ifjokjesa uun Hkh gS-
ifrdks C;kgusds lkFk gh gekjk lcds lkFk dksbZ u dksbZ laca/k
C;kg tkrk gS] ifrokys laca/kesa ugha ysfdu lklokys laca/kesa]
llqjokys laca/kesa] lkl&cgqds laca/kesa] uun&HkkHkhds laca/kesa]
nsoj&HkkHkhds laca/kesa] dksbZ u dksbZ laca/kesa lcds lkFk ge
C;kg tkrs gSa- vkSj tc lcds lkFk C;kg gh x;s gSa rc rqEgkjk
vfHkxe 'kq) gksuk pkfg;s- dSlk vfHkxe fd eSa ifjokjds lkFk
C;kgh gwa- blesa gjsddk eku] gjsddh lko/kkuh] gjsddk
lwpu] bl ifjokjesa tSls ifrdk O;fDrRo gS oSls gh eq>s
viuk le>uk iM+sxk- vkSj ml O;fDrRpds flok; Hkh dqN
uksosYVh blesa [kM+h gks jgh gS] vFkok rks eSa [kqn [kM+h dj
ldwa vFkkZr~ HkDr vius euksjFkls vFkok Hkxoku viuh bPNkls
dksbZ FkksM+klk bl isVuZesa jgrs gq;s Hkh FkksM+hlh fidfud djuk
pkgrs gksa rks fidfud t:j dj ldrs gSa- ij fidfud
djusdk vFkZ dHkh Hkh xg̀R;kx ugha gksuk pkfg;s- vius ?kjls
jfookjdks] lej osds'kuesa fidfudds fy;s tkuk pkfg;s]
fgyLVs'ku tkuk pkfg;s ?kjds R;kxdh Hkkouk ls ugha] ?kjdks
rkyk ekjds] ?kjdks iM+kslhdks lksaidj] ?kjdh lc oLrqvksadh
lko/kkuh j[kdj] gesa fidfud ij tkuk pkfg;s] ,sls gh
egkizHkqthds opuksadh gjsd lko/kkuh j[kusds ckn rqedks tc
dHkh Hkxoku tks vkKk dqN vyx nsa rks bls Hkh rqEgsa
fidfudds :iesa ysuk pkfg;s- ;g ckr [kkl le>usdh gS-

ck/kua ok gjhPN;kdk xyr vFkZ rqe yksxs fd gka

cl lk{kkr~ VsyhQksfud dksUVsDV gekjk izHkqds lkFk tqM+ x;k-
D;ksafd egkizHkqthdk Hkax gks x;k gS] ikaplkS o"kZ chr tkusds
lkFk- vc rks gekjk gh dksUVsDV ,sLVsfCy'k gks x;k- tc
Mk;y djks rc Hkxoku cksysaxs gh fd esjs fy;s dsd ykvks] vc
czsM ykvks] vc cVj ykvks] vc vaMk ykvks] vc chQ ykvks]
D;ksafd ck/kua ok gjhPN;k- egkizHkqthus uk djh Fkh og
ikaplkS lky igysdh ckr gS- vktds gekjs ckyd dkWystesa lc
tkrs gSa og Bkdqjthdh bPNk ugha gksrh\ ,sls ck/kua ok
gjhPN;k dh NwV okLroesa ,d iapk;r gks xbZ uk!

egkizHkqthus Bkdqjthdk tks LoHkko x<+k gS vius

Hkkokuq:i ml LoHkkodk D;k gqvk] ml Hkkodk D;k gqok\
rqeus fdlh fnu lkspk] fopkjk\ bl izdkj ugha gksrk ,slh
LoPNanrk Bkdqjthds lkFk ugha dh tk ldrh] cl ;gh ckr
;gka dgusesa vk jgh gS-
 blds ckn vkrk gS nloka mins'k%
fpÙkks}sxa fo/kk;kfi gfj;Z|r~ dfj";frA
rFkSo rL; yhysfr eRok fpUrka nzqra R;tsr~AA8AA

'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k%

10- ¿vkUrfjdksik;ksins'kÀ % gfj% fpÙkks}sxe~ vfi
¼drZ/kS;kZsins'k½
fo/kk; ;|r~ dfj";fr rL; yhyk rFkSo bfr eRok
fpUrka nzqra R;tsr~-

ljy Hkkokuqokn% loZfo/k nq%[kksadks gjusokys Hkxoku

gfj gekjs fpÙkds Hkhrj m}sx iSnk djds tks dqN dj jgs gSa
og mudh yhykdk :i tkudj fpark ugha djuh-

bl lw=dk Hkk"; egkizHkqth foosd/kS;kZJ;esa djrs gSa%

f=nq%[klgue~ /kS;Ze~ vkers% loZr% lnkA
1 2 3 4
rØon~ nsgon~ HkkO;a tMon~ xksiHkk;Zon~AA

bl izdkj /kS;Z/kkj.kds pkj mnkgj.kksa }kjk rnkuqlkj

/kS;Z /kjusds pkj mik; Hkh o.kZu djusesa vk;s gSa-
1
izrhdkjks ;nPNkrks fl)% psn~ ukxzgh Hkosr~A
2
Hkk;kZnhuka rFkk vU;s"kke~ vlr% p vkØea lgsr~AA
3
Lo;e~ bfUnz;dk;kZf.k dk;ok³~eulk R;tsrA
4
v'kwjs.kkfi drZO;a LoL; vlkeF;ZHkkoukr~AA
;g ckr Bhd fd vkej.k lcgh nq%[kksadks lgu dj
ysuk og /kS;Z( ijUrq egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd lkgftd jhfrls
,sls vk;s nq%[kksadk izrhdkj 'kD; gksrk gks rks Hkh tkucw>dj
Lo;adks nq%[kh j[kuk og /kS;Z ugha ysfdu /kS;Zdh vLokHkkfod
lud gS- tc izrhdkj 'kD; u gks rks lgu djusds flok;
nwljk dksbZ mik; gks gh ugha ldrk- lgu djusdh lud rks
xyr gh gksrh gS ijUrq jkth[kq'kh lgu djrs djrs Hkh
nq%[kksadks feVk ldrs gksa rks feVk nsuk pkfg;s- vxj ,slh
lkeF;Z viusesa u gks rks vlkeF;Zdh Hkkouk ân;esa dj ysuh
pkfg;s-

vc rqedks bl m}sxdk vFkZ rks vPNh rjg le>esa

vk x;k gksxk fd fpÙkesa m}sx iSnk djds Hkh izHkq tks dqN
djrs gSa mls yhyk dSls ekuuk\ fdlh Hkh latksxesa m}sxesa
fparkdks er fodflr gksus nks- rks m}sx vkSj fparkesa vUrj gS
fd ugha\ vxj m}sx vkSj fpark ,dgh gSa rks fpÙkks}sxa
fo/kk;kfi gfj% ;|r~ dfj";fr rFkSo rL; yhysfr eRok
fpark nqzre~ R;tsr~- ,slk egkizHkqth D;ksa dgrs\ D;ksafd m}sx
rqe Lo;a dgka dj jgs gks\ bl mins'kesa m}sx tks Hkxoku
iSnk djrs gksa rks Hkh mldh fpark rqedks ugha djuh pkfg;s-
D;ksafd Hkxoku~ fpark iSnk ugha dj jgs bl ckrdks /;kuls
le>ks] fo"k;dk iF̀kd~dj.k djds] fd Hkxoku m}sx iSnk dj
jgs gSa vkSj rqe blesals fpark iSnk dj jgs gks- Hkxokuus tks
m}sx iSnk fd;k mls NksM+usdsfy;s egkizHkqth ugha dg jgs gSa-
Hkxokuus tks m}sx iSnk fd;k mls egkizHkqth ,sls dgrs gSa tSls
dksbZ d#.kkUr ukVd gks fd dksbZ d#.kkfUrdk@VsªtsMh fQYe
gks mls ns[kus rqe tkrs gks rks mldk etk ysrs gks fd ugha\
ghjks nj nj HkVd jgk gS] [kkusdks ugha fey jgk gS] Hkw[kk
ej jgk gS] jks jgk gS] bu }kjk ftrus vkalw rqEgkjh vka[kksaesa
vkrs gSa mruk vf/kd vkuUn rqedks vkrk gS fd ugha\ fQYeesa
ftruh vf/kd VsªtsMh gks] ukVd ftruk Vsªftd gks mruk
vf/kd vkuUn vkrk gS- tc ukVdesa VsªtsMhdks jsfy'k dj
ldrs gks rks thouesa D;ksa jsfy'k ugha dj ldrs\ vxj
yhykdk cks/k rqEgkjs vUnj vPNh rjgls gS rks- bl yhykds
cks/kdks >syusdsfy;s rqedks /kS;Z pkfg;s-
 /kS;Zesa tks pkj LVsi~ fxuk;s x;s gSa] bu /kS;Zds pkj
LVsiksals xqtjksxs rks fQj rqe bl vkuUndks ys ldrs gks- vkSj
bu /kS;Zds tks pkjLVsi gSa buesals ugha xqtjs] rks rqe ;gha VwV
tkvksxs- blesa rqEgkjk dksbZ nks"k ugha gS- egkizHkqth ,sls dg
jgs gSa fd fpÙkks}sxa fo/kk;kfi gfj% ;|r~ dfj";fr] rFkSo
rL; yhysfr eRok fparke~ nqzre~ R;tsr~- egkizHkqth ,slk ugha
dg jgs fd rqEgkjs fpÙkesa m}sx Hkxoku iSnk ugha dj jgs
rqe Lo;a gh dj jgs gks-

vki yksxksaesals fdrusgh dks ;kn gksxk fd eykMesa tc

eSa uojUrds Åij izopu dj jgk Fkk rks ,d HkkbZ us eq>s
fpV fHktok;h Fkh fd ckck] ckrksads cM+s D;ksa cuk jgs gks
bldh ctk; dksbZ lksfyM dke D;ksa ugha djrs rqe\ vr,o
ml le; Hkh iz'uds mÙkjesa ;g gh ckr dgh Fkh ckr
rqEgkjh Bhd gS fd eSa ckrksads cM+s cuk jgk gwa ysfdu cslu
egkizHkqthds opuksadk gS] rsy blesa iqf"VHkfDrdk gS] rqedks
Lokn vkrk gks rks [kkvks! Lokn ugha ys ldrs rks Iyhl~ xsV
vkmV eSa dksbZ njokts cUn djds rqedks tcjnLrh rks lquk
ugha jgk- bl HkkbZus nwljs fnu fQj eq>s loky fHktok;k fd
rqedks nl tUedk vUrjk; gksxk ,sls izopu djusds dkj.k-
uojRuds igys izopudh iqLrdesa rqe i<+uk rqEgkjs ikl gks
rks- eSa fQjls bl HkkbZdh ckrdks /;kuesa yk jgk gwa fd eSa
rqEgkjk vkHkkj ekurk gwa fd eq>s izHkqizkfIresa nl tUeksadk
varjk; rqe crk jgs gks- tc pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfuesa vkRek
HkVdrh gS] rks bls nl tUe fcrkusesa fdruh nsj yxsxh\
T;knkls T;knk ipkl lky] lkB lky] fd lkS o"kZ vkneh
thrk gks rks Hkh ,d gtkj lky yxsxsa- eq>s yxrk Fkk nl
gtkj tUeksadk varjk; gksxk- bldh rqyukesa rks vHkh"V
ojnku rqeus eq>dks fn;k gS] 'kki ugha fn;k-
 vr,o ,d ckr le>ks fd dkSulh oLrqdks fdl
izdkj ysuk ;g rks rqEgkjs vfHkxeds Åij fuHkZj gS- fxykl
rqEgsa vk/kk Hkjk gqok fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fd vk/kk [kkyh fn[kkbZ nsrk
gS- rqEgkjk fxyklds izfr D;k vfHkxe gS- rqEgsa jksusdh vknr
gS rks rqEgsa fxykl vk/kk [kkyh gh fn[kkbZ nsxk- vkSj rqEgkjh
larks"kdh of̀Ùk gS rks izkIr lsosr fueZe% dh of̀Ùk gksxh rks
rqedks fxykl vk/kk [kkyh fn[kkbZ ugha nsxk] vk/kk Hkjk gqok
fn[kkbZ nsxk- ,d 'ksj gS tks fd eq>s cgqr gh ilan gS xaqps rsjh
ftanxhis j'd gksrk gS] rw ,d rcLlqeds fy;s f[kyrk gS]
xaqpsus dgk galdj] ,s ckck ,d rcLlqeHkh fdls feyrk gS\

,d ckj thouesa eqLdjkusdk volj fdls feyrk gS\

eq>s feyrk gS ;g dksbZ lk/kkj.k ckr gS\ nltUeksadk varjk;
izHkq vxj eq>s nsrs gksa rks esjk fdruk cM+k vf/kdkj gS fd nl
tUeksaesa esjk dke lc fucVkuk pkgrs gSa- esjh rqyukesa bruk
cM+k Hkxonh; dkSu nqfu;kaesa vkSj esjh rqyukesa izHkqdh iqf"Vdk
cM+k vf/kdkjh dkSu gS fd ftldk dke nl tUeesa iwjk dj
jgsa gSa izHkq\ esjh ;ksX;rk eSa ns[kus tkÅa rks dkSu tkus fdrus
gtkj tUeksadk varjk; gksxk- gesa Jkinsusokyk Hkys gh ,slk
le>rk gks fd Jki ns jgk gS ysfdu eSa rks bls ojnku gh
le>rk gwa] vxj ;g ckr lR; gS rks!

tks fd lrh Jki nsrh ugha vkSj O;fHkpkfj.khdk

yxrk ugha bldh eSa njdkj gh ugha j[krk- fQj Hkh ,d ckr
le>ks fd vxj Jki gS rks mldh ckr gS- D;kasfd eSa rks
varjk; ekurk gh ugha esjs erkuqlkj rks esjs Bkdqjth esjs
?kjesa fcjkt jgs gSa- vaarjk; gS dgka eq>s tUedk\ ftlds ?kjesa
uk fcjktrs gksa] tks vfookfgr gks mls varjk; gksxk- eSa rks
fookfgr gwa vius Bkdqjthds lkFk- esjs ?kjesa esjs Bkdqjth
fcjktrs gksa rks ogka O;fHkpkfj.khdk Jki eq>s yxs blds pkUl
cgqr nwj gSa- bl dkj.k eSa ugha ekurk fd ,slk Jki eq>s
yxsxk- varjk; eq>s ,d Hkh tUedk ugha gS- esjs Bkdqj esjs
?kjesa fcjktrs gSa] eSa esjs Bkdqjds lkFk ?kjesa jgrk gwa- vc
fdldk varjk;\ fdldks varjk;\ fdl dkj.k varjk;\ ftls
gksxk mls gksxk eq>s rks dksbZ varjk; ugha gS- eSa bls dksbZ
iRFkj ugha ekurk fd bls eSa dksbZ yksgsdk VqdM+k fd /kkrq
ugha ekurk- eSa rks bls Lo:i ekurk gwa blesa varjk; vc
fdldk jgk\ ftls varjk; gks mls varjk; yxs eq>s O;kfi
oSdqaBfLFkr iqf"VizHkq vkSj esjs ?kj fcjktrs lsO;izHkqds chp
varjk; gh ugha yxrk rks eSa fdl dkj.k nl tUedk varjk;
ekuwa\ ,dHkh tUedk varjk; ugha gS- eSa bl fu"Bkls
pyusokyk euq"; gwa- ysfdu fdl izdkj ysuk vkf[kjesa ;g rks
gekjs vfHkxedh ckr gS- ge Lohdkjrs gSa vius Lo:ids
rkSjij rks dqN u dqN izHkqdks fpÙkks}sx iSnk djusdk vf/kdkj
gedks Lohdkj djuk iM+sxk-

;qokoLFkkesa eq>s esjh cqvkdk yM+dk fp<+krk Fkk- eSa ;g

dgrk yM+dk ugha pkfg;s D;ksafd yM+ds lHkh minzoh gksrs
gSa- ;g eq>s ,sls dgrk eq>s rks dels de lkr&vkB yM+ds
pkfg;sa gh- esjs Hkstsesa fdlh Hkh fnu ;g ckr ugha mrjrh fd
vktds tekusesa lkr&vkB yM+ds dSls ikslk;saxs\ cknesa bldk
,d yM+dk cgqr gh ;ksX; cu x;k] ysfdu tc NksVk Fkk rc
bruk vf/kd jksrk jgrk fd lkjh jkr uhan gh ugha vkrh-
vr,o ,d fnu eSaus mlls iwNk HkkbZ D;k gqok rsjs
izksxzkedk\ blus dgk ;g ,d yM+dk gh lkrds cjkcj gS-
lkjh jkr txkrk gS eq>s- rks ge yM+ds iSnk djsaxs rks NksVs
cPpsds tks vf/kdkj gSa mudks Lohdkj djuk iM+sxk gh- ge
nks dke ,d lkFk ugha dj ldrs fd yM+ds dks tUe nsa vkSj
mls lkjh jkr jksusHkh u nsa- vjs ,dgh ,slk gksxk fd lkjh
jkr rqedks lksus ugha ns- rks blus eq>dks dgk uk ,dgh lkr
ds cjkcj gks x;k- vr,o vc esjh bPNk iwjh gks xbZ
lkrdh-

eSaus ,d cgqr etsnkj pqVdyk i<+k- fdlh nEifrds

fookgksijkUr muds ;gka u;k u;k cPpk gqok- dgk tkrk gS
fd fnuesa tUek cPpk eksVs rkSjij jkrdks tkxrk gS vkSj
jkresa tUek cPpk fnuesa tkxrk gS- ,slk cqf<+;kiqjk.k gS-
rnkuqlkj bl ckyddks dqN ,slh dqVso Fkh fd jkr iM+rs gh
bldks igyokuh lw>s] tkxs& jks,- fcpkjh iRuh ?kjdk dke
djds lks xbZ gks rc Hkh ;g rks jks;s vkSj bls >a>V yxs-
bldkj.k gjsd le; vius ifrdks txk;s vjs rqe ns[kks uk
D;ksa jks jgk gS\ nl ianzg fnu ckn ;g Hkh Fkd x;k fd ;g
jkstjkstdh eqlhcr vPNh vkbZ ckyd gqvk fd D;k gqok\
blds ckn ;g pkbYM Lisf'k;kfyLVdks tkdj feyk bldk
mik; D;k\ mlus dgk ,d mik; djks fd rqe jkrdks
cPpsds lksusls igys bldh [kwc rsydh ekfy'k djks] ekfy'k
djds bldks ugykvks vkSj fQj lqyk nks- fQj jkresa ;g
ugha tkxsxk- ,d rks ;g [kkj [kk dj cSBk Fkk fd jkst
jkrdks iRuh txkrh gS fd ns[kks D;ksa jks jgk gS- mlds ckn ;g
nwljh eqlhcr vkSj xys iM+ xbZ- iRuh ,sls le>rh fd cPpk
gqok ;g ifrdk nks"k gS] ifr le>rk gS fd iRuhdk nks"k gS fd
cPpk ,slk gqok- tcfd nks"k nksuksadk gksrk gS ikVZujf'kiesa
fQ¶Vh fQ¶Vh- ysfdu jkrdks tc tkxuk iM+s rks ifr ifRu
,d nwljsls iwNrs gSa fd rqe D;ksa ugha tkxrs D;k ;g rqEgkjk
cPpk ugha gS\ ,d rks fnuesa vkWfQlds dkels gh Fkddj ifr
rax vk tkrk gS- fQj Hkh fcpkjk cPpsdks [kwc rsy ekfy'k
djds Luku&ikudjkds lqyk Hkh ns- vc ml fnu okLroesa
pkbYM Lisf'k;kfyLVdh ckr lPph fudyh fd jkrdks cPpk
jks;k ugha- ijUrq nks <+kbZ cts rc iRuhus fuR;&fu;eds
vuqlkj ifrdks txkdj iwNk vjs ns[kksrks tjk jks D;ksa ugha
jgk\ vc dgka tkuk\ ,d rks rsyekfy'k djh] ugyk;k lc
dqN fd;k rks Hkh txkuk fd jks D;ksa ugha jgk\ bls ;g fpark
gks xbZ fd jkst jksrk gS rks vkt dSls lks jgk gS\ dqN u dqN
xM+cM+ rks ugha gks xbZ\ mlesa Hkh fQj [kqn dks rks mBuk ugha
ysfdu ifrdks t:j txkuk-

HkxokuHkh fpÙkks}sxa fo/kk;kfi gfj% ;|r~ dfj";fr

fdlh le; lksrs gksxs rks Hkh rqedks txk;sxk vkSj fdlh le;
tkxrs gksxs rks lksusdsfy;s ugha tkus nsxk- ysfdu ;g rks
nkEiR;dh yhyk tSls pyrh gS oSls gh pysxh- rFkSo rL;
yhysfr tSls nkEiR;dks Hkh Lohdkjs fcuk NqVdkjk ugha gksrk-
cPpsdks ikyusesa ,slh lHkh izfØ;kvksaesa viusdks ikVhZ cuuk gh
iM+rk gS- blesa ,d nwljsds Åij rkuk nsuk fd yks rqEgkjk gh
cPpk gS rw D;ksa ugha tkxrh\ vkSj igyk dgs fd ugha ugha
rqEgkjk Hkh cPpk gS rqe D;ksa ugha tkxrs\ ysfdu tc cPpk
jksuk can dj nsrk gS rks Hkh rqEgsa rks jksuk gh iM+sxk vkf[kjesa!
vr,o ;Fkk volj tkxrs jguk- fpÙkks}sxa fo/kk;kfi gfj%
;|r~ dfj";fr nkEiR;dh yhyk ,slh gh gksrh gS- bfr eRok
fpUrka nzqra R;tsr~ fparkdks NksM+nks- tks tkxrk gS rks rqe Hkh
tkxks vkSj vxj FkiFkikdj lqyk ldrs gks rks lqyk nks- m}sx
dqN gks rks gksxk gh bldk vxj ge nkEiR;ds ca/kuesa ca/ks gSa
rks-

vc rydds mins'k ,d ugha rks nwljs :iesa

foosd/kS;kZJ; xzaFkesads foosd:ih mik;ksadks voyEcu djusds
ckjsesa Fks- vc ;gka egkizHkqth /kS;Zdk mins'k nsuk pkg jgs gSa-
mlesa lcls igys rks ;g Hkh ,d vkarfjd mik; gS vkSj mlesa
Hkh loZizFke gfj% 'kCn gedks feyrk gS-
vKku&iki&nq%[kkfnda gjfr bfr gfj% vFkkZr~ tks vkfFkZd
mins'k ;gka fey jgk gS og ;g fd v/;kid i<+k;s vkSj cknesa
ijh{kk ys oSls gh gedks Lo;adh yhykdk vuqHko iznku djrs
djrs Hkxoku rqEgkjs Hkhrj fdlh izdkjdk m}sx Hkh izdV dj
nsrs gSa- ysfdu fdlh Hkh la;ksxesa vkf[kjesa og gfj gksusds
dkj.k nq%[kksadks gj gh ysrs gSa- vr,o tks nq%[k fd Dys'k rqe
vuqHko dj jgs gks mlds ckjsesa HkxoYyhyk mlhdh gksusdh
Hkkouk djusls rqEgkjk m}sx fparkesa fodr̀ ugha gksxk- mlds
vk/kkjij egkizHkqth okpfud mins'k nsrs gSa fd vkRefuosnu
djusokysdks /kS;Z j[kusds vyx vyx mik; viukus pkfg;sa
ftlls rL; yhyk rFkk bfr eRok va'kesa okpfud mins'k
le> ysuk- tSls fo|kFkhZdh ijh{kk Hkh varesa rks ysusesa vkrh gS
tks fd fo|k/;kiudk gh vax gksrk gS oSls ftu m}sxksadks ge
vius Lo;ads vkRefuosnhds rkSjij foosd mi;ksxdjds le>
ugha ldrs mudks] /kS;Zds prqfoZ/k izdkjksadk voyEcu djds
ekufld gYdsiuls lgu dj ysuk pkfg;s- vuqHkoesa vkrs
Dys'kksadks HkxoYyhykdk dksbZ izdkj eku ysuk pkfg;s- ,sls ;gka
dr̀Z/̀kS;kZsins'k nsusesa vk jgk gS-

rks ,d ckr ;gka vPNh rjgls le> tkvks rLekr~

lokZReuk fuR;a Jhd".k% 'kj.ka ee- onn~fHk% ,oa lrra- bls
rqe /;kuls ns[kks ;gka egkizHkqthus /kS;Zdk mins'k fn;k gS- tks
lcls cM+k fQuksfeuk blesa bUoksYo gqvk gS- fdl ikWbUVdks
egkizHkqthus izs'kjkbt~ fd;k gS /kS;Zdks] fd rqe fookfgr gksusds
ckn ,sls gh /kS;Z er [kks nks fd cPpsdks iSnk djusds fy;s rqe
,dne rS;kj vkSj ikyuiks"ku djusesa rqe ikVZuj ugha cuks
rks rqe /kS;Z [kks jgs gks nkEiR;dk] nkEiR;dk /kS;Z fdlh Hkh
fnu ,slk ugha gks ldrk- iSnk fd;k gS rks ikyuiks"ku djuk
gh iM+sxk] lc izdkjksals jkrdks tkxuk Hkh iM+sxk] lc dqN
djuk iM+sxk- vxj lkgl ugha gS rks fookg gh ugha djuk Fkk
rqedks fdlus dgk fd fookg djks\ vr,o izHkqdks geus idM+k
gS rks tks dqN m}sx izHkq iSnk dj jgs gSa mls mudh yhyk
ekudj fparkdks NksM+ks rks rqe vPNh rjg ls HkfDrdk laca/k
izHkqds lkFk fuHkk ldrs gks-

foosd/kS;kZJ;esads ,sls foosd vkSj /kS;Zds mik;ksa }kjk

vkRefuosnhds Hkhrj mn~Hko gksrs m}sxksadks fparkesa iyVusls
dSls cpk;k tk lds ml ckjsesa mins'kksads ckn vc egkizHkqth
HkoxnkJ; }kjk Hkh ge vius m}sxksadks fparkesa ifj.kr gksusls
jksd ldrs gSa bl ckrdks le>kusds fy;s dgrs gSa%

rLekr~ lokZReuk fuR;a ^Jhd".k% 'kj.ka ee*A

onn~fHk% ,oa lrra LFks;e~] bR;so es efr%AA9AA

'yksdkUo; vkSj 'yksddk ekul'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k%

11- ¿okpfudksik;ksins'kÀ % rLekr~ lokZReuk fuR;a
Jhd".k% 'kj.ka ee ¼bfr½ onn~fHk% ,oa lrra LFks;e~
¼laiznkukJ;ksins'k½
] bR;so es efr%-

ljy Hkkokuqokn% foosd fd /kS;Z :ih mik;ksals ftuds

Åij dkcw ik;k tk ldrk gks vFkok rks dkcw ugha Hkh ik;k tk
ldrk gks ,sls lc gh m}sxksaesa gesa Jhd".k% 'kj.ka eedh
jVu }kjk HkxonkJ; rks n`<+ j[kuk gh pkfg;s ,slk esjk n`<+
vfHkizk; gS-

vc ;gka Qkbuy mins'k vk jgk gS- mldk xqlkabZth

foospu djrs gSa fd ;g lc lykg tks egkizHkqthus nh gSa
muesals dksbZ Hkh lykg rqe ugha vuqlj ldrs rks D;k djuk\
dqN Hkh dj ldusesa ge leFkZ u gksa rks crkvks D;k djuk\
rc egkizHkqth dg jgs gSa rLekr~ lokZReuk fuR;a Jhd".k%
'kj.ka ee- onn~fHk% ,oa lrra LFks;a] bR;so es efr%- blesals
dqN Hkh rqe ugha vuqlj ldrs gks rks ,sVyhLV 'kj.kHkkouk
rks dj gh ldrs gks fd ugha\ 'kj.kHkkoukds eSaus igysgh pkj
LVsi crk fn;s gSa- LVsi okbZl mudh rqe 'kj.kHkkouk djks-
rqEgkjs lkjs gh izksCye~l~dk lksY;q'ku fey tk;sxk- rLekr~
lokZReuk fuR;a Jhd".k% 'kj.ka ee- onn~fHk% ,oa lrra
LFks;e~ bR;so es efr%-

uojRuxzaFkksDr 'kj.kkxfr vkSj foosd/kS;kZJ;ksDr

'kj.kkxfrdk rqyukRed Lo:i %
mlds fy;s egkizHkqthus foosd/kS;kZJ;esa bl lw=dk
Hkk"; fdl izdkj fd;k bls rqe i<+ksxs rks rqedks vfr'k;
vkuUn vk;sxk%

,rr~ lgue~ v= mDre~ vkJ;ks vrks fu:I;rsA ,sfgds

ikjyksds p loZFkk 'kj.ka gfj%AA nq%[kgkukS rFkk ikis Hk;s
dkek|iwj.ksA HkDrnzksgs HkDR;Hkkos HkDrS'pkfrØes drsAA
v'kD;s ok lq'kD;sok loZFkk 'kj.ka gfj%A vgadkjdrs pSo
iks";iks"k.kj{k.ksAA iks";kfrØe.ks pSo rFkk
vUrsokL;frØesA vykSfddeu% fl)kS lokZFksZ 'kj.ka gfj%AA
¼foos/kS;kZJ;%9&12½

rqe dgrs gks fd m}sxds dkj.k gekjk eu gh LoLFk fd

fLFkj ugha jgrk fd ge foosd ;k /kS;Z O;ogkjesa yk ldsa-
egkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd dksbZ fpUrkdh ckr ugha- nq%[kksadks lgu
djuk eSaus rqedks crk;k ysfdu vc eSa rqedks HkxonkJ;dh
vljdkjdrk le>kuk pkg jgk gwa- HkxonkJ; rks ,sfgd fd
ikjykSfdd lHkh ckrksaesa fuHkk ldks ,slk gS- rqEgkjs nq%[kksadks
rqeus lekIr djuk gks fd rqels dksbZ ikikpj.k gks x;k gks
rks HkxonkJ;ls fopfyr er gksvks- fdlh izdkjdk vkf/kHkkSfrd
vk/;kfRed fd vkf/knSfod Mj rqedks lrk jgk gks rks
HkxonkJ;ls fopfyr er gks- rqEgkjh v/kwjh jgh gqbZ fdlh
izdkjdh dkeuk;sa rqedks cgqr d"V ns jgh gksa rks HkxonkJ;ls
fopfyr er gks- rqEgkjsls fdlh HkDrdk vijk/k fd nzksg gks
x;k gks rks HkxonkJ;ls fopfyr er gksvks- rqEgkjs Hkhrj
HkfDrHkko D;ksadj ugha tkxrk rks Hkh HkxonkJ;ls fopfyr er
gksvks- dksbZ HkDr rqedks fdlh izdkjdk d"V igqapkrk gks rks
Hkh HkxonkJ;ls rks fopfyr er gksvks- ,slh vusdfof/k
d"Vksadk izrhdkj djusesa rqe leFkZ gks fd vleFkZ gks rks Hkh
HkxonkJ; ls fopfyr ugha gks- rqEgkjs Åij tks fuHkZj gSa
mudk iks"k.k fd j{k.k djusdsfy;s rqEgsa fdlh izdkjdk
vfrØe.k fd vksNkiu izdV djuk iM+rk gks rks Hkh
HkxonkJ;ls fopfyr er gksvks- tks yksx rqEgkjs Åij fuHkZj
gSa fd rqEgkjs lkFk jgdj rqels dqN lh[kusokys gSa og rqEgkjs
lkFk dqN vksNkiu djrs gSa rks Hkh HkxonkJ;ls rks fopfyr
er gksvks- ,slh vusd ckrksaesa fopfyr u gks ,slk rqEgkjk
vykSfdd eu fl) gks tk;sxk tks rqedks HkxonkJ;ls fopfyr
ugha gksus nsxk- bl izdkj Jhd".k% 'kj.ka ee bl
v"Vk{kjea= }kjk txkusesa vkrh vkJ;Hkkoukdks izkIr djks-
rqe dkf;d] okfpd] ekufld rhuksa izdkjksals d`".kds
vuU;kJ;ds Hkkodks fuHkkvks-

,oa fpÙks lnk HkkO;a okpk p

ifjdhrZ;sr~A¼foosd/kS;kZJ; % 13½

fpÙkesa ,slh Hkkouk djks ,oa ok.khls bl izdkj jVu djrs

jgks-

vU;L; Hktua r= Lorksxeueso pA

 izkFkZuk dk;Zek=s fi rFkkU;=
footZ;srAA¼foosd/kS;kZJ; % 14½

vU;kJ; NksM+ks vkSj lko/kkuh j[kks fd izHkqesa rqedks tSlh

J)k gS oSlk gh fo'okl Hkh j[kks fd izHkqds vfrfjDr nwljk
dksbZ rqEgsa Dys'kksals eqDr dj ldrk gS oSlk ugha gS-

vfo'oklks u drZO;% loZFkk ck/kdLrq l%A

czãkL=pkrdkS HkkO;kS izkIra lsosr fueZe%A
;FkkdFkafpr~ dk;kZf.k dq;kZn~ mPpkopkU;fiAA
¼foosd/kS;kZJ; % 15½

ftl izdkj dj ldrs gks ml izdkj djks- Åapk&uhpk

vxMe&cxMe tks dke dj ldrs gks djks ysfdu vius
d`".kkJ;ds Hkkodks rqe [kksuk ugha-

fdaok izksDrsu cgquk 'kj.ka Hkko;sn~ gfje~A

bl dfy;qesa HkfDrekxZdks vuqljuk okLroesa cgqr eqfa'dy
dke gS ysfdu 'kj.kekxZ fcydqy ljy rqEgkjs ikl miyC/k
gS- 'kj.kekxZdks rqe vuqljks] VwV er tkvks] ;g ckr
bldsfy;s dgusesa vk jgh gS- bldsfy;s dgusesa ugha vk jgh
fd rqe cl lsok er djks- D;ksafd v"Vk{kj ti ywaxk! dg
dj vyx gks tkvks- okLroesa rks v"Vk{kj fdl izdkj tiksxs
&Jhd`".k esjh 'kj.k gSa- D;ksafd eSa mldh lsokdh gosyh
pykusokys iw-ik-xks-ck- gwa- mlesa fQj cknesa y{ehokgu dksVZesa
eqdnek nk;j djsaxs fd ;g xyr cksyrs gSa D;kssafd
lsok&euksjFkdh fofHkUu ukSVadh;ka rks geusa iSls nsdj djk;h
Fkh- mlesa fQj eqf[k;k&Hkhrfj;k dgsaxs fd ;g nksuksa rks
feF;kHkk"kh gSa D;ksafd okLroesa rks lqcgls 'kkerd lsokesa rks
ge igqaprs gSa] dksYgwds cSydh rjg- vkSj ru[okg fdruh
FkksM+h nsrs gSa- Hkxoku Hkh ?kcjk tk;sa fd ijlkndh rjg fdrus
lkjs gkFkksaesa igqapds eSa fcd x;k vkSj caV x;k-

vktdy rks ge [kkyh fn[kkosls Hkjk HkfDrekxZ pyk jgs gSa]

fpÙkesa dksbZ nwljh gh Hkkouk gh py jgh gS- ok.khls dqN
rhljh gh ckr dj jgs gSa- fnyls dksbZ pkSFkk gh dke djusesa
vk jgk gS- ysfdu yEcs le; rd ,slh xkM+h ugha pysxh-
D;ksafd vkf[kjesa rks egkizHkqthus lqLi"V 'kCnksaesa&

,oa fpÙks lnk HkkO;a okpk p ifjdhrZ;sr~A

vU;L; Hktua r= Lorksxeueso pA
izkFkZuk dk;Zek=s fi rFkkU;= footZ;srAA
vfo'oklks u drZO;% loZFkk ck/kdLrq l%A
czãkL=pkrdkS HkkO;kS izkIra lsosr fueZe%A
;FkkdFkafpr~ dk;kZf.k dq;kZn~ mPpkopkU;fiAA
fdaok izksDrsu cgquk 'kj.ka Hkko;sn~ gfje~A
,oe~ vkJ;.ka izksDra losZ"kka loZnk fgre~A
dykS HkDR;kfnekxkZ fg nq%lk/;k% bfr es efr%AA
¼foosd/kS;kZJ; %
13&17½
1
;gka 1- vU;L; Hktua r= Lorksxeueso p--- footZ;sn~]
2 3
izkIra lsosr fueZe%] ;Fkk dFkafpr dk;kZf.k dq;kZn~
mPpkopkU;fi fdaok izksDrsu cgquk 'kj.ka Hkko;sn~ gfje~ ,sls
rhu va'kksals dkf;d vuU;kJ;dh jhfr egkizHkqth le>kuk
1 2
pkgrs gSa- 2- okpk p ifjdhrZ;sr~--- izkFkZuk dk;Zek=s fi
rrks vU;= footZ;sr~ ,sls nks va'kksals egkizHkqth okfpd
1
vuU;kJ;dk mins'k ns jgs gSa- 3- ,oa fpÙka lnk HkkO;a----
2
vfo'oklks u drZO;% loZFkk ck/kdLrq l% ,sls nks va'kksals
egkizHkqth ekufld vuU;kJ;dk mins'k nsuk pkg jgs gSa-
ysfdu uojRuesa ;gka dsoy okfpd vkJ;dk gh tks dsoy
mins'k nsusesa vk;k gS mlesa egkizHkqthdk gsrq rqEgkjs m}sxesa
fdlh Hkh izdkjdh of̀) u djusdk Li"V utj vk jgk gS-
;g v"Vk{kj djksxs vkSj ml v"Vk{kjdks rqe thusdk Hkh
iz;kl djksxs rks bruh vf/kd fofp= ifjfLFkfr;ksa fd ik[kaMksesa
ls rqe vius vkidks ckgj fudkyusesa l{ke cu tkvksxs-
ysfdu ,sls vfHkxels rks ugha gh fd rqe egkizHkqth }kjk
minsf'kr jhfrls lsok rks djksgh ugha] vr,o v"Vk{kj dj
ywaxk! vFkok rks HkfDr rks djuh gh ugha] blfy;s eSa v"Vk{kj
ti ywaxk- rqedks HkfDr djuh gks rks ysfdu fdlh dkj.kls og
fuHkrh ugha gks rks v"Vk{kj egkea= rqedks lgk;d gks ldrk
gS- vr,o vkf[kjh ykbu ij iM+s gqoksads fy;s v"Vk{kj egkea=
okfpd lafu"Bkls Hkh cgqr dqN lq/kkj ldrk gS-

vc v"Vk{kj egkea=dks Hkh Lokgk djds u"Vdjusds fy;s

egk;kx tqVkdj] mlds ukeij fQj ukSVadh bDdBh djusdh
O;kikfjd dqfVyrkls bl ea=dk Hkh nq#i;ksx dj ysuses rks]
vktds ge iw-ik-xks-ckyd lHkh izdkjls leFkZ gSa- ysfdu blls
rks gekjk vkReuk'k gh /kqzo fuf'pr gS-

bl dkj.k viuk Hkk"; djusdh ctk; lw=:iesa

uojRuxzaFkesa egkizHkqth dkf;d okfpd vkSj ekufld ,sls
f=fo/k vkJ;ksads ctk; dsoy okfpd vkJ;dh gh ckr dj jgs
gSa rLekr~ lokZReuk fuR;a Jhd".k% 'kj.ka ee onn~fHk% ,oa
lrra LFks;e~ vkSj og Hkh iqf"Vthoksadks lsokRed HkfDrekxZdh
ljyrk ysfdu nqyZHkrkHkh le>kusds gsrqls gh- bldkj.k lPps
vFkZesa HkfDr djuh gks rks gh v"Vk{kj egkea= lc izdkjls
lgk;d gks ldrk gS- ;g ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd egkizHkqthus
cgqr dBksj vkKk ;gka nh gS onn~fHk% ,oa lrra LFks;e~! rqe
bl izdkj lrr v"Vk{kj cksy gh ugha ikvksxs vkSj bl izdkj
jg Hkh ugha ikvksxs- tks rqe vuU;kJ; izHkqdk izkIr ugha dj
ldks rks foosd&/kS;Z Hkh rqe tku ugha ikvksxs- vkf[kjesa
rqEgkjsls vkJ;Hkh fuHkusokyk rks ugha gS- vkJ;dk fu;e ,sls
fdlh nwljh nf̀"Vls ns[ksa rks foosd /kS;Z fuHkkusds ctk; dfBu
dke gS- mlesa lsok djrs gqos Hkh- D;ksafd lsokesa vuoljdk
fo/kku egkizHkqthus fd;k gS- fnu jkf=esa nksuksaesa Hkh vuolj
gks tkrk gS vkSj jkresa Hkh vuolj gks tkrk gS- ,desa gh
vkn'kZ izdkjls rhu rhu ?kaVsdh lsok Hkh gks; rks Hkh] dqy
pkSchl ?kaVsesa ls dsoy N% ?kaVsdh lsok gS- vkSj ;gka rks ekj
gh Mkyk gS egkizHkqthus gedks onn~fHk% ,oa lrra LFks;e~
bR;so es efr% dgdj- fdlds ckidh rkdr gS lrra LFks;e~
vkKkdks vuqljusdh\ bldkj.k ;g dksbZ lsokdk lcfLVV;wV~
ugha gS- vr,o ,slk er eku ysuk fd lsok ugha djrs rks
v"Vk{kjdh ,d ekyk Qsj ysaxs Qwy ugha rks Qwydh ia[kqMh
cl! vjs] D;k ik[kaM QSyk j[kk gS\ ;g ckr ;gka dgusesa ugha
vk jgh- ;gka dksbZ cgqr gh xaHkhj ckr dgusesa vk jgh gS-

,sls ;g okpfud mik;dk mins'k gksusij ftlds lEeq[k

geus vkRefuosnu fd;k gS ml Jhd`".kdk vuU;kJ; izkIr
djusdk mins'k egkizHkqth nsuk pkg jgs gSa- mls czsdsVesa
laiznkukJ;ksins'k dgdj Li"V djusdk iz;kl fd;k gS- mlh
izdkj lokZReuk v{kjksadks frjNk djds bl ckjsesa Li"V
djuk pkgrk gwa fd egkizHkqth }kjk fn;k x;k mins'k ge iky
ldrs gksa fd u iky ldrs gksa fdUgha Hkh ,sls fofp= latksxksadks
;gka leL;kds rkSj ij is'k djusds fy;s vkSj ml leL;kdk
lek/kku vaMjykbZu djds le>k fn;k gS-

blh dkj.k d`".kkJ;ds milagkjesa egkizHkqth vkKk djrs

gS%
foosd/kS;Z HkDR;kfnjfgrL; fo'ks"kr%A
ikiklDrL; nhuL; d".k,o xfr% eeAA
 loZlkeF;Zlfgr% loZ=So vf[kykFkZdr~A
'kj.kLFkleq)kja d".ka foKki;kfe vge~AA
¼d`".kkJ; % 9&10½

JhegkizHkqth Jhd`".kls opu pkg jgs gSa fd 'kj.kkxr

iqf"Vtho dSlk Hkh gks mldk iqf"VekxhZ; m)kj & vFkkZr~
viuh fuR;lsokds ;ksX; blh tUeesa fd vkusokys tUeesa fd
fQj fuR;yhykesa & tSls izHkqdks #ps oSls djus dh dìk
fopkjksxs!

milagkj %
vxj gekjk JhegkizHkqthds izfr ân;dk Hkko vkSj xkSjodh
yxu lPph gS rks muds uke ij iqtokuk fd muds uke ij
u;s oYyHkiaFk pykusds ctk; Lo;a egkizHkqth fdruk vf/kd
Jhd`".kds lkFk fu'Ny & fugZsrqd izse djrs gSa vkSj mls
djusds fy;s gedks Hkh le>kuk pkg jgs gSa] mls vxj
le>saxs rks gh egkizHkqthdks ge vPNs yxsaxs- vU;Fkk rks lc
csdkj gS-

varesa iqf"VizHkq Jhd`".k vkSj egkizHkqthdh 'kj.kkxfrdh

izkFkZuk djds vc bl izopudk milagkj d:axk&

loZlk/kughuL; ijk/khuL; loZr%A

ikiihuL; nhuL; Jhd".k% 'kj.ka eeAA

egkizHkqthus tks fuf'parrkdk ;g fnO; mins'k gekjh

Jhd`".kHkfDr vkSj Jhd`".k 'kj.kkxfrdks lqn`<+ djusdsfy;s fn;k
gS muds vuqxzg ,oa vkJ;dh Hkkoukds lkFk bl dk;ZØeds
milagkj :iesa vkJ;dk in Hkh ge xk;saxs&
 n<+ bu pj.ku dsjks HkjkslksA
JhoYyHku[kpanzNVk fcu lc tx eka>
va/ksjksAA1AA
lk/ku vkSj ugha ;k dfyesa tklksa gksr fuosjksA
lwj dgk dgs f}fo/k vka/kjks fcuk eksydks
psjksAA2AA

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