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Muammer YILDIZ - Electrical Generator
Update -- 5-2010 -- A new design ... patented...

This device claims to produce over-unity --- apparently by means of Homopolar Generators.

http://www.muammer-yildiz.com
http://muammeryldz54.spaces.live.com/PersonalSpace.aspx?_c02_owner=1

WO 204/091083

A System which Generates Electrical Power via an Accumulator that Provides the Initial Motion for the System

Muammer YILDIZ

Abstract This is a portable system that generates electrical power via an

accumulator that provides the initial motion for the system.
This is a portable system that generates electrical power via an
accumulator that provides the initial motion for the system. Two Already existing systems can generate electrical power of whose
batteries are used in this system and the system is kept working duration depends on the lifetime of the battery. In these systems,
via the initial motion provided by these batteries. There is no the battery has to be reloaded in order to restart the system. 12V
need for another transformer. This device works using its own electrical power provided by the batteries used in cars are
mechanism and there is no need for additional devices. In this increased to 220 V via transformers.
way, a continuous electrical power generation is possible. This
device can work without connecting it to a network so it is Two accumulators are used in out invention. The system works
possible to use it at places where electricity does not exist. on a continuous basis after initial startup via these accumulators.
Moreover, when connected to the entry of a building, the need There is no need for another transformer. Our system, which
for a network is avoided. This system generates electrical power generates electrical power, does not need any other devices and
independent of a network. it keeps on generating energy via its own mechanism. Also, the
system works without connecting it to a network. Thus, it can be
Description used at any place where no electricity exists. Nevertheless,
when this system is connected to the entry of the buildings, there
A system which generates electrical power via an is no need for an additional network. The system can produce
accumulator that provides the initial motion for the electrical power independent of a network.
system.
Below are the explanations of the figures that provide a better
understanding about this invention.

Figure 1 --- Schematic view of the system.

Numbers on the schema: 9. --- 24 DC input 21. --- Conjector
1. --- Accumulator 10. --- 580 DC output 22. --- Starter dynamo
2. --- Regulator 11. --- Switch 23. --- Feedback dynamo
3. --- Big gear 12. --- Shunt 24. --- AC dynamo
3/1 --- Starter dynamo 13. --- Rectifier 25. --- Magnetic switch
4. --- Small gear 14. --- Capacitor 26. --- Pulley
4/1-2. --- Feedback dynamo 15. --- 2.5 mm cable 27. --- Pulley
5. --- Small gear 16. --- Collctor 28. --- V pulley
5/1-2-3. --- Feedback dynamo 17. --- Charcoal [Carbon] 29. --- 380 V current output
6. ---Contactor 18. --- Fixing clamps (+) 30. --- 220 V current output
7/1-2. --- Commitatris [Commutator] 19. --- Fixing clamps (-)
8. --- 19 DC input 20. --- Lamp
This invention is a system that starts working via the motion of Second System
alternator. There exist two accumulators (1), and the first motion
provided by the accumulator is carried to the regulator. 3 x 24 DC voltage is transformed to the second starter dynamo
Contractor (6) keeps the starter dynamo working by (22). Once the start dynamo works (22), a feedback dynamo (23)
disconnecting the accumulator (1) once the regulator (2) is put having a pulley system and a feedback dynamo (24) generating
in. The voltage coming from the accumulator (1) passes through alternative current starts working. The feedback dynamo (23)
the regulator and the start dynamo (3/1) starts working and thus starts feeding back; the feedback dynamo (24) which generates
the feedback alternators via the gears ( 4/1-2 – 5/1-23-3 ). AC is independently generating 6 KV, 18 Amp, 50 Hz current.
Feedback dynamo starts sending pure DC current to regulator Moreover, first system produces 24 DC and 580 DC current on
via shunt (12), capacitor (14) and diode (13). It connects all the its own.
current that reaches to the regulator in 4 seconds and sends to
the contactor (6). Accumulator (1) is put out by this current that The bigger the gears are, the more current is generated.
reaches to the regulator. This current is transformed to the
started dynamo (3/1). There becomes a transformation within the
system. In case of electricity shortage, it keeps on working by This system, which is subject to our invention, can be used at
using the current generated by the commitatris (7/1). any place. You can use it at places where there exists no
electricity, or at places such as villages, cities, buildings,
greenhouses where there is not network. Moreover, network is
Via the starter dynamo (3/1), DC is generated in the alternators no more a must. Instead of a network, you can use our system.
which are connected to the gears and this current is transformed There is no need for gasoline when this system is used in
to the commitatris (7/1-2) and DC voltage is generated at vehicles.
commitatris (7/1-2).

Technische Universiteit Eindhoven [Eindhoven Technical University]

Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Power
EUT_JD2005_2.doc (7-28-2005)

Experiments on an Apparatus Intended to Generate Electricity without Physical Connections to Other Power Sources

by

J.J. Duarte

This technical note aims at describing a test I personally The experimental setup was quite simple, as shown
conducted in Izmir, Turkey on July 17, 2005. The purpose of the schematically in Figure 1. It consisted of placing the box with
experiment was to check the energy balance with respect to unknown contents, from which DC voltages and currents were
input and output of an apparatus, which was the embodiment of expected to be generated, on a table in the middle of a room.
the invention described in international patent WO 2004/091083 From the box, a cable with two terminal contacts was available
A1. for connecting electrical loads. I placed measurement
instruments between the box output terminals and the load. The
The apparatus was confined inside a metallic box, and I was load consisted of an ordinary AC-DC inverter, this inverter being
allowed to inspect everything outside this box. However, in connected to an incandescent lamp. The working principle of the
order to protect the core ideas of the invention, I was not inverter and the lamp type were not relevant for analyzing the
supposed to check all the details of the internal parts. According results, because the output power delivered by the box was
to the inventor the apparatus is predominantly a mechanical measured immediately after the output terminals. Photographs of
system, without any kind of energy storage inside the box like the setup are included in Appendix A.
batteries, accumulators, flywheels, combustion motors, chemical
or radioactive reactions. I believe the intentions of the inventor
were in good faith.

Figure 1: Experimental Setup

After a short start procedure, the metallic box together with the it was more than 5 seconds, but less than 10 seconds. In later
lead were fully isolated from the environment (in what concerns calculations it is reasonable to consider this start time interval as
other physical contacts like cable connections to the public being equal to 8 seconds. After that, no other energy input was
mains) during the whole duration of the measurements. This connected to the box by means of cables.
situation is in agreement with the description given in the
international patent [ WO 2004/091-83 ] mentioned above. Since Immediately after the start procedure I could hear noise as
the energy input entering the apparatus was quite modest, as it produced by rotating parts inside the box. The inventor
will become clear further in this note, the main issue was then to communicated that a stabilizing time interval of about 10
measure the delivered energy output. minutes should be respected before switching on the load
(inverter plus lamp). During this interval it was possible to
I had prepared the power measurements with care, by using observe in both voltmeters that DC voltage was being generated
reliable instruments I personally brought with me from my own on the terminals, which decayed slowly from 12.9 V DC to 12.5
university laboratory. In order to measure the DC voltage V DC. The displayed values in the analog and digital
directly out of the positive and the negative electrical terminals I instruments were in good match. After 10 minutes I switched on
used two different voltmeters in parallel, one analog the DC inverter.
(constructed with permanent magnets and wires) and another
digital (that employs electronic circuits to acquire and to display In the following hours I observed and registered by hand the
the measured values). These instruments are based on values of voltages and currents displayed by the instruments.
completely different working principles. Also for measuring the The displayed values were quite stable; therefore I decided to
DC current coming out the positive terminal and entering back register them first after 15 minutes, later at each half hour.
into the negative terminal, I placed two ammeters in series,
again one analog and the other digital. If electromagnetic waves From time to time I sensed the internal parts in the box with my
would interfere with the measurements, they would disturb one hands, looking for temperature gradients, but I could not
or the other instrument, but not all four pieces at the same time perceive any noticeable temperature rise with respect to the
in the same way. ambient. After 5 hours I took the decision to stop the
measurements.
Before starting the experiment, no kind of audible noise was
being produced by the apparatus. Also, I measured the voltage Results are given in Table 1. The displayed values of both
differences between the internal and external connection points, voltmeters and both ammeters were in good agreement (in view
and no potential differences between the internal and external of the precision of the instruments), as it can be seen in Table 1.
connection points, and no potentials were found. So far as I For this reason, I dare to conclude that the results I’ve registered
could observe, the apparatus was completely at rest. are reliable, to the best of my knowledge.

The start procedure consisted of connecting a small 12V DC From Table 1 it is possible to see that the generated output
lead-acid accumulator to two contact points inside the box, voltage and current remained fairly constant during the 5 hours
during a short time interval (see Figure B1 in Appendix B). I test.
observed this time interval with the help of my own watch, and

Table 1
Remarks: mechanical structures, the so-called homopolar machines,
turning at high speed of rotation.
So far the experiment has been described. The following
comments are my own subjective interpretation. This is a really exciting idea because a link could be established
between the apparatus under observation and a famous
Power calculations based on the registered values of voltages experiment performed in 1831 by Michael Faraday, the inventor
and currents in Table 1 lead to the conclusion that much more of the electrical machines. In the academic literature this old
energy is delivered by the box, which was completely isolated experiment is known as the Paradox of Faraday’s Disk.
from the environment, than the possible initial energy input used
to start the process. For instance, the energy utput after 5 hours Indeed, many other scientists hypothesize about the possibility
is approximately given by of constructing homopolar machines with efficiency above
100% (see, for instance, the paper of Brice DePalma, "On the
( 12.25 V ) x ( 2.3 A ) x ( 5 x 60 x 60 s ) = 507 kJ Possibility of Extraction of Electrical Energy Directly from
Space" in the academic journal Speculations in Science and
Therefore, in order to input this same amount of energy into the Technology, Sept. 1990, Vol. 13, No. 4…) [ see also:
box during the start procedure, the current that would have been http://www.rexresearch.com/depalma/depalma.htm ]. However,
drawn from the small 12 V lead-acid accumulator for the up to the present time nobody has demonstrated in a convincing
duration of 8 seconds is found to be way a practical application of the principle. Perhaps the inventor
has discovered the missing link in these machine; who knows?
…
507 kJ / ( 12 V ) x ( 8 s ) = 5280 A
Of course, the straightforward way to check this possibility
which is physically not possible to realize considering the would be to inspect the contents inside the box. However, the
volume of the accumulator and the simple connector contacts inventor is only willing to allow that after a solid commitment
shown in Appendix B! with a research institution or an industrial partner.

Considering the inventor’s assurance that the apparatus is So, the next step would be to exclude the possibility of some
mainly a mechanical device, and that no kind of energy storage kind of conventional electrochemical energy processing inside
was implemented inside the box, it isn’t clear where the the apparatus. For this purpose the realization of another
measured excess of energy out of the box is coming from --- experiment, similar to the one described above, would be
whether out of electromagnetic fields or as the result of some advisable, but not without long run-time of measurements. The
anomaly associated with rotating bodies in terms of inertia. This results should convince that, indeed, it is not possible to get the
is a most interesting phenomenon, which deserves further same energy output with the best commercially available battery.
attention. Therefore, a new experiment may take many days (about 4 or 5)
to be executed.
After analyzing the results in detail, together with the drawing
and explanations provided by the inventor (see Appendix C), it Eindhoven
was possible to recognize from the schematics certain 28 July 2005
 J.J. Duarte

Appendix 1
Experimental Setup

Figure A1 ---

Global view of the experimental setup, illustrating the apparatus terminals, and an incandescent lamp. Four voltmeters
under test inside a metallic box. In the front plane are the (multimeters) placed on the box cover, were connected by the
measurement instruments. The load is a combination of an inventor for monitoring purposes.
inverter (withcircular shape), connected to the box output

Figure A2 ---
Contents inside the metallic box and different views of the setup.

Figure A3 ---

Details of the DC-AC inverter used as a load.

Figure A4 ---
Another view of the embodiment of the invention. The metallic box has the external dimensions: 55 cm x 38 cm x 27 cm. The
components inside the box, excluding wire and isolation materials, weigh 20 kg. (Information provided by the inventor).

Appendix B
Startup

Figure B1 ---

Preparing the startup process.

Figure B2 ---
 Details of the accumulator used for startup.

http://www.ocean-star.org

Links:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybn--DsyzBk --- Video

http://www.ocean-star.org/german/presse2.html
http://www.ocean- star.org/center.html
www.haber7.com/haber.php?haber_id=71457
http://www.milligazete.com.tr/index.php?action=show&type=news&id=6643
http://www.haberarsivi.com/haber.asp?id=6863
http://www.inndir.com/haberler.php?id=36997
http://samsun.meb.gov.tr/haberler/yenilenen_mufredat_toplantisi_haziran2005/yenilenen_mufredat_toplantisi_haziran2005.htm?
DIL=1&BELGEANAH=5458&DOSYAISIM=kpy.pdf
http://www.zaman.com.tr/webapp-tr/haber.do?haberno=130993
http://www.forumca.net/showthread.php?t=63173

Update 4-30-2010 --

A New Design ...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mI3227d5Css

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEMJYIQQZTo&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epLOEaoPMFU&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DkDXvPpa6Q&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvWxe_RRo8k&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1oh7ymZPESU&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qpvkc3TxLrQ&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zE9sV6_D_NY&feature=related

alternating field becomes already utilized since longer, for

example within the range of brushless DC motor and magnetic
levitation transport systems.

WO2009019001 The invention is the basis the object, an improved apparatus to

DEVICE HAVING AN ARRANGEMENT OF MAGNETS the generation of a magnetic alternating field, which interacts
with a stationary magnetic field to create.

This object becomes by apparatus with rotor and stator

2009-02-12 dissolved, which coaxial to rotatable stored shaft arranged are,
Inventor(s): YILDIZ MUAMMER [TR] + (YILDIZ, whereby rotor one or more first magnet sequences and stator one
MUAMMER) or more second magnet sequences exhibits, whereby one or
more first magnet sequences in each case two or more on outer
Also published as: DE102007037186 // EP2153515 surface coaxial to shaft oriented first circular cylinder arranged
Cited documents: EP0088909 // DE202005020288U // dipole magnets cover, whose dipole axles with a tangent include
EP0501427 // DE2847618 // EP1489734 to the scope of the outer surface by a point, at which the dipole
axles break through in each case the outer surface, in each case
Abstract -- The invention relates to a device having an an inclination angle, which lies in a range of 14 degree to 90
arrangement of magnets for generating an alternating magnetic degree, and which one or more second magnet sequences in each
field that interacts with a stationary magnetic field. The device case two or more on one Outer surface coaxial to shaft oriented
comprises a rotor (1) and a stator (2) disposed coaxially to a second circular cylinder arranged dipole magnets cover, whose
rotatably mounted shaft (5). The rotor (1) comprises one or more dipole axles with a tangent include to the scope of the outer
first magnet sequences and the stator (2) one or more second surface by a point, at which the dipole axles break through in
magnet sequences. The first and second magnet sequences each each case the outer surface, in each case an inclination angle,
comprise two or more dipole magnets, the arrangement and which lies in a range of 14 degree to 90 degree, whereby
orientation of which may vary. exhibits the one or more in each case first magnet sequences and
the one or more second magnet sequences regarding a vertical
Apparatus with an arrangement of magnets plane a pitch angle arranged to a shaft axis of the shaft, which
lies in a range of 10 degree to 80 degree or of 280 degree to 350
The invention relates to an apparatus to the generation of a degree, and whereby includes the one or more first magnet
magnetic alternating field, which interacts with a stationary sequences and the one or more second magnet sequences an
magnetic field. angle of attack, that in a range of 0 degree to 90 degree lies.
The interaction of a stationary magnetic field and a magnetic The formulations “their dipole axles with a tangent to the scope
of the outer surface by a point, specified above, at which the become to be able. For the person skilled in the art it is clearer
dipole axles break through the outer surface, in each case an therefore that this description is to be regarded only as
inclination angle in each case include, in a range of 14 the description of ideal. The description includes however tacitly
degree to 90 degree lie” are to be understood in such a way that also similar devices with general conventional tolerances also.
each of the dipole magnets of the rotor and the stator can exhibit
an individual inclination angle. The single limitation of the The shaft runs in an axis, the so-called. Shaft axis, and is more
respective individual inclination angle is that it lies in a range of rotatable around this axis. The shaft preferably is as straight
14 degree to 90 degree. This covers the case that two exhibit or circular cylinders formed, whereby those forms axis of rotation
more dipole magnets the same inclination angle. So e.g. is it. of the circular cylinder the shaft axis.
also possible that all dipole magnets of the rotor and/or the stator
exhibit the same inclination angle. It is possible that within the first and/or second magnet
sequences adjacent dipole magnets exhibit the same polarity. It
The formulation specified above “whereby the one or the more is also possible that within the first and/or second magnet
first magnet sequences and the one or more second magnet sequences adjacent dipole magnets exhibit a different polarity.
sequences regarding a vertical plane in each case a pitch angle
arranged to a shaft axis of the shaft exhibit to understand in a In a prefered embodiment the polarity of the two is or more
range of 10 the degree to 80 degree or of 280 degree to 350 dipole magnets within or several magnet sequences a same.
degree lie” is in such a way that each magnet sequence of the Regarding the shaft axis that means that the north poles of all
rotor and the stator can exhibit an individual pitch angle. The dipole magnets point within or several magnet sequences either
single limitation of the respective individual pitch angle is that it to the shaft axis or of it remote are. Meant or several magnet
lies in a range of 10 degree to 80 degree or of 280 degree to 350 sequences are magnet sequences in or more of the first magnet
degree. This covers the case that two or more magnet sequences sequences and/or magnet sequences in or more of the second
exhibit the same pitch angle. So e.g. is it. also possible that all magnet sequences. It is also possible that the polarity of all
magnet sequences of the rotor and/or the stator exhibit the same dipole magnets of the rotor and/or. the stator same is, is called
pitch angle. that the north poles of all dipole magnets of the rotor and/or. the
stator either to the shaft axis show or of it remote are. Bottom
In the case that two magnet sequences on the rotor and/or the polarity of a dipole magnet the orientation magnetic Nordund of
stator exhibit different pitch angles, it is also these magnet south pole of the dipole magnet becomes understood.
sequences the associated angle of attack different. Beyond that
specified the above solve the problem by an apparatus with a In another prefered embodiment is the polarity of the two or
coaxial inner stator, a coaxial rotor arranged to the shaft and a more Dipole magnets of a magnet sequence alternate. It is
coaxial outside stator arranged to the shaft, arranged to a possible that within a magnet sequence adjacent dipole magnets
rotatable stored shaft, whereby the rotor is connected regarding exhibit a different polarity. In this case successive dipole
the inner stator at least partial radial other outer arranged and magnets of a magnet sequence show for example the sequence…
solid with the shaft and the outside stator is at least partial radial SNSN… (N = north pole; S = south pole). It is also possible that
other outer arranged regarding the rotor, whereby the inner stator the change of the polarity is irregular, so that itself for example
two or more exhibits arranged dipole magnets, which are the sequence… NNSNNS… results in.
uniform distributed over the circular cylinder extent and are
regarding a shaft axis of the shaft axial against each other so Preferably the dipole axles of the dipole magnets parallel plane
offset on an outer surface of a circular cylinder that itself on the arranged vertical to that to the shaft axis run.
outer surface of the circular cylinder a treppenförmige
arrangement that Dipole magnets results in and adjacent dipole Preferably the distance of adjacent dipole magnets of the two is
magnets regarding the shaft axis axial partly overlap, whereby or more dipole magnets within or several magnet sequences a
the rotor two or more exhibits longitudinal series with in each constant. Meant or several magnet sequences are magnet
case four or more uniform dipole magnets distributed on the sequences in or more of the first magnet sequences and/or
circular cylinder extent on an outer surface of a circular cylinder, magnet sequences in or more of the second magnet sequences.
whereby the dipole magnets of series are appropriate for against
each other alternate so offset in a vertical plane longitudinal to It is possible that the distance of adjacent dipole magnets is
the shaft axis and are the dipole magnets of adjacent rows that within the one or more first magnet sequences of the rotor and/or
they form axial to the shaft axis a zigzag pattern uniform over the stator constant. In this case it is possible that the distance of
the circular cylinder extent, and whereby the outside stator two adjacent dipole magnets of the two differs or more dipole
or more exhibits arranged dipole magnets on an outer surface of magnets within the one or more first magnet sequences dipole
a circular cylinder, which is uniform on the outer surface magnets of the two adjacent of the distance or more dipole
distributed. magnets within the one or more second magnet sequences. It is
also possible that the distance of adjacent dipole magnets of the
By the particular arrangement of the dipole magnets of the rotor two agrees or more dipole magnets within the one or more first
and the stator and/or. the stators cause formed magnetic fields magnet sequences dipole magnets of the two adjacent with the
that the rotor becomes free floating held. The apparatuses distance or more dipole magnets within the one or more second
according to invention works in such a way as a magnetic magnet sequences.
bearing. Surprisingly shown has itself that by the particular
arrangement of the dipole magnets of the rotor and the stator It is also possible that the inclination angle of the dipole axles
and/or. the stators with rotation of the rotor a magnetic within the one or more first magnet sequences and/or the one or
alternating field generated becomes, a to a large extent lossless more is second magnet sequences constant. Preferably these
rotation of the rotor relative the stator and/or. the stators constant inclination angles in a range of 14 degree to 90 degree
allowed. This can become for a multiplicity of technical lies.The pitch angle of a magnet sequence indicates the
applications utilized, for example for a particularly friction-poor intersection angle between a tangent, the one curve touched, and
storage itself of a preferably rapid rotary shaft. In the ensuing a vertical plane longitudinal formed by the two or more dipole
description mathematical, in particular geometric terms become, magnets within the magnet sequence to the shaft axis. Generally
e.g. parallel, vertical, plane, cylinder, angle, etc. used, which can case can change the pitch angle of a magnet sequence in the
be registered in technical designs, but in the practice due to the course of the magnet sequence. In a prefered embodiment the
production-determined tolerances never perfect satisfied to pitch angle of a magnet sequence is constant, comparable with
the slope of a thread. In the case of a constant pitch angle the Preferably the outer surface of the second circular cylinder the
two lie or more dipole magnets of the magnet sequence with a outer periphery of the stator is umbeschrieben or the inner
development on a straight one. periphery of the stator in-described. First that the outer surface
of the second circular cylinder the outer periphery of the stator it
It is prefered, if exhibits the one or more first magnet sequences umbeschrieben is refers to the case that the rotor is at least
the same pitch angle, first pitch angle mentioned. Further it is partial radial other outer arranged regarding the stator. The latter
prefered, if exhibits the one or more second magnet sequences that the outer surface of the second circular cylinder the inner
the same pitch angle, second pitch angle mentioned. periphery of the stator is in-described, refers to the case that the
rotor is at least partial radial other inside arranged regarding the
The angle of attack between a first magnet sequence and a stator. In a prefered embodiment are the dipole magnets of the
second magnet sequence indicates the intersection angle rotor and/or. the stator so in each case on the outer surface of the
between a first tangent, the one curve touched, and a second first circular cylinder and/or. the second circular cylinder
tangent, the one curve touched formed formed by the two or arranged that the outer surface of the first circular cylinder
more dipole magnets within the first magnet sequence by the and/or. the second circular cylinder the dipole magnets of the
two or more dipole magnets within the second magnet sequence rotor and/or. the stator not in each case touched. With the term
for a development of the first and second magnet sequences. “non-cutting touched” is stated that the respective outer surface
Generally case can change the angle of attack in the course of does not cut the dipole magnets touched, but their volume. It
the magnet sequences. means that the respective outer surface concerns the dipole
magnets exclusive, i.e. superficial touched.
In a prefered embodiment the angle of attack between a first
magnet sequence and a second magnet sequence is constant. In It is particularly favourable, if the rotor and/or the stator cover a
this case is the respective pitch angles of the first magnet support body from non magnetic material with recesses to the
sequence and the second magnet sequence constant. receptacle of the dipole magnets. The support body serves to
hold the dipole magnets at a defined position. The dipole
In a particularly prefered embodiment a single, constant angle of magnets are in recesses of the support body intended in addition
attack exists for all first and second magnet sequences. In this fixed.
case the one or more exhibits first magnet sequences the same
first pitch angle and the one or more second magnet sequences In a prefered embodiment the stator is formed as inner stator,
exhibits the same second pitch angle. which is rotor regarding the stator formed as inner stator at least
partial radial other outer arranged and solid with the shaft
In a prefered embodiment two or more begin first magnet connected, and the apparatus exhibits a coaxial outside stator
sequences at a first vertical plane arranged to the shaft axis and arranged to the shaft, which is at least partial radial other outer
end at a second vertical plane arranged to the shaft axis. In same arranged regarding the rotor. In addition the dipole magnets in or
wise is it possible that two or more begin second magnet more second magnet sequences of the uniform over the scope of
sequences at a first vertical plane arranged to the shaft axis and the second circular cylinder distributed and regarding the shaft
at a second vertical plane arranged to the shaft axis end. It is axis axial against each other so offset are with this prefered
possible that all magnet sequences of the rotor and/or the stator embodiment that on the outer surface of the second circular
at a first front surface of the rotor oriented transverse to the shaft cylinder a treppenförmige arrangement of the dipole magnets
axis and/or. the stator begin and at a second front surface of the results and partly overlaps adjacent dipole magnets regarding the
rotor oriented transverse to the shaft axis and/or. the stator end. shaft axis axial. Besides the rotor k exhibits first magnet
Preferably the one or more is first magnet sequences and/or the sequences with this prefered embodiment, whereby k is a whole
one or more second magnet sequences so arranged that groups number of large or same four, and which is two or more dipole
of two or more magnet sequences are formed. A group of two or magnets of the k first magnet sequences so formed that her two
more magnet sequences is characterised by the fact that the or more on that Outer surface of the first circular cylinder
distance of the magnet sequences is to each other smaller than longitudinal series with in each case k uniform dipole magnet
the distance to magnet sequences, which do not belong to the distributed on the scope of the first circular cylinder train.
group. Beyond that the dipole magnets of series lie in a vertical plane
longitudinal to the shaft axis with this prefered embodiment, and
In a prefered embodiment an air gap between the rotor and the the dipole magnets of adjacent rows are against each other
stator exhibits a gap width of 0.1 mm up to 50 mm. Particularly alternate so offset that they form axial to the shaft axis a zigzag
prefered is it, if the gap width exhibits a value from 1 mm to 5 pattern uniform over the circular cylinder extent. In addition the
mm. outside stator two or more exhibits arranged dipole magnets with
this prefered embodiment, which are uniform distributed on the
In a prefered embodiment the rotor and the stator in that point outer surface on one the outer surface of a third circular cylinder.
vertical plane one arranged to the shaft axis circular cross
section essentially exhibit. With the term “essentially circular” is In a prefered embodiment the magnets of the inner stator, the
stated that the cross section due to the production-determined rotor and the outside stator at least partly overlap. A partial
tolerances the geometric perfect circular shape does not come coverage of two magnets is satisfied if a vertical plane
satisfied, it however close. longitudinal to the shaft exists, which runs by each of the two
magnets. From a complete coverage of two magnets spoken
Preferably the outer surface of the first circular cylinder the becomes if for each point one of the two magnets a vertical
outer periphery of the rotor is umbeschrieben and/or the inner plane longitudinal to the shaft exists, which runs by each of the
periphery of the rotor in-described. First that the outer surface of two magnets. A partial coverage of three magnets is satisfied if a
the first circular cylinder the outer periphery of the rotor it vertical plane longitudinal to the shaft exists, which runs by each
umbeschrieben is refers to the case that the rotor is at least of the three magnets. From a complete coverage of three
partial radial other inside arranged regarding the stator. The magnets spoken becomes if for each point of two of the three
latter that the outer surface of the first circular cylinder the inner magnets a vertical plane longitudinal to the shaft exists, which
periphery of the rotor is in-described, refers to the case that the runs by each of the three magnets. It can become an engagement
rotor is at least partial radial other outer arranged regarding the factor defined: with an engagement factor of 0% two/three
stator. magnets do not overlap, with an engagement factor of 100%
overlap two/three magnets complete.
 It is also possible that the preferably rod-shaped dipole magnets
In a particularly prefered embodiment of the apparatus are the of the outside stator are arranged in the form of or more rings
inner stator and the rotor axial arranged fixed to the shaft axis along the scope of the outside stator. Everyone of the rings
and the magnets of the inner stator and the rotor overlap formed from the dipole magnets lies in a plane, which runs
complete. Beyond that the outside stator is axial arranged vertical to the shaft axis. A ring the formed dipole magnets are
movable to the shaft axis, so that that Engagement factor of the among themselves by bars from non magnetic material from
magnets of the outside stator and the magnets of the rotor each other separate. Between the single rings formed from the
continuous in a range from 0% to 100% changed will can. dipole magnets annular ridges from non magnetic material run
along the scope of the outside stator. Preferably the insides of
The magnets of the inner stator, the rotor and the outside stator the dipole magnets oriented to the shaft axis lie on an outer
define one meant hollow cylinder each with common surface of a circular hollow cylinder. It is prefered that the
longitudinal axis (= the shaft axis), are arranged within whose dipole magnet rings are uniform over the full height of the
wall the magnets. In case of a partial coverage of the three outside stator distributed.
magnets the three meant hollow cylinders lie on top of each
other at least in a portion the longitudinal axis radial. This In a prefered embodiment of the invention the inner stator and
portion the longitudinal axis forms thereby the longitudinal axis the outside stator are fixed arranged. The inner stator and the
of the meant cylinder cavity, whose longitudinal axis coaxial outside stator can be assistance of fasteners and/or guide means
runs to the shaft. In case of a complete coverage of the magnets not-rotatable at a mechanical housing to the receptacle of the
of the three devices (= inner stator, rotor and outside stator) two apparatus arranged.
of the three meant hollow cylinders always radial lie over or
bottom third of the three meant hollow cylinders. In a prefered embodiment the shaft penetrates the inner stator
not, but is only with the rotor connected. The rotor becomes held
Preferably the rotor has the form of a drum or a cup, i.e. it points by the magnetic fields of the apparatus in Schwebe. Therefore an
an hollow cylinder with annular cross section and/or. a pipe additional mechanical storage of the rotor is not necessary by
section up, whose is a face by a coaxial circular disk covered. In means of a bearing. The shaft becomes formed in this case by a
the center of the circular disk the rotor exhibits a bore, by whom pin, which is distant outward from the circular disk at the face of
the shaft axis runs. The circular disk knows an additional ring the rotor arranged at the rotor. In an alternative embodiment of
inertial, which serves for the compound of the rotor with the the apparatus extended itself the shaft over the whole length of
shaft, e.g. by means of a screw connection, which runs by a the apparatus. The shaft runs along the central axis of the inner
radial bore in the ring. The rotor is stationary connected with the stator and serves as additional mechanical guide member of the
shaft, is called the relative position of the rotor regarding the rotor. In this case the inner stator points preferably a bearing,
shaft remains with a rotation of the shaft during the intended e.g. a rolling bearing, up, is rotatably supported in which the
operation of the apparatus unchanged. Nevertheless the bolt shaft.
mounting, which connects the rotor with the shaft, can become
dissolved, e.g. to the maintenance, purification, exchange of It is also possible that the rotor and the outside stator consist in
defective parts, etc. The hollow cylinder of the rotor surrounds each case of two halves. Preferably these halves are symmetrical
the outer surface of the cylindrical inner stator bottom formation in each case formed, concerning a plane of symmetry, which
of an annular air gap between the rotor and the inner stator. runs vertical to the shaft axis. This plane of symmetry penetrates
simultaneous also the inner stator, which is split up in this way
It is also possible that the circular disk, which takes a face off of into two same prolonged meant halves. In the range that
the rotor hollow cylinder exhibits two or more dipole magnets,
which are arranged on a circumference regarding the center of Plane of symmetry is a fastener arranged, is stationary fixed by
the circular disk. The magnetic dipole axle of the dipole magnets means of which the inner stator at the mechanical housing.
runs parallel to the shaft axis. A bottom magnetic dipole axle, or Preferably this fastener separates the two halves of the rotor and
short: Dipole axle, a dipole magnet becomes a straight one the two halves of the outside stator bottom formation from air
understood, which connects the south pole and the north pole of gaps. It is also possible that the two halves of the outside stator
the dipole magnet. Preferably the dipole magnets are uniform are more slidable concerning the shaft axis.
distributed on the circumference.
In a prefered embodiment the two halves of the outside stator
It is particularly favourable, if the outside stator surrounds symmetrical are so more slidable to the plane of symmetry that
hollow-cylindrical or the circle-tubular rotor. It is possible for the engagement factor of the magnets of the rotor is more
the example that the outside stator the form of an hollow adjustable by the magnets of the outside stator stepless in a
cylinder and/or. Circular pipe exhibits, whose central axis with range of zero percent to one hundred percent. That e.g. is.
the central axis of the rotor coincides. The hollow cylinder of the realizable by means of a threaded shaft with two threads moving
outside stator surrounds the outer surface of the hollow- in opposite directions, moving in opposite directions arranged at
cylindrical rotor bottom formation of an annular air gap between which the two halves of the outside stator are in the threaded
the outside stator and the rotor. portions. Depending upon a direction of rotation of the threaded
shaft the two halves of the outside stator move away one on the
With a prefered embodiment the dipole magnets of the outside other too or from each other.
stator exhibit a rod-shaped geometry and run with their Stabbzw.
Longitudinal axis parallel to longitudinal axis of the circular An angle [alpha] is defined as the angles between the dipole axle
pipe, i.e. parallel to the axis of the shaft (= shaft axis). It is of a dipole magnet of the inner stator and a tangent to the scope
prefered, if the dipole magnets of the outside stator essentially of the inner stator, whereby the tangent runs by a point on the
extend over the whole length of the outside stator formed in scope, in which the dipole axle the scope penetrates. An angle ss
form of a circular pipe. “Essentially” it can mean that the outside is defined as the angles between the dipole axle of a dipole
stator at its faces exhibits still another edge or a cover disk, at magnet of the rotor and a tangent to the scope of the rotor,
which the dipole magnets ends. The magnetic dipole axles of the whereby the tangent runs by a point on the scope, in which the
dipole magnets of the outside stator preferably lie in a plane, dipole axle the scope penetrates. An angle Y is defined as the
which runs rectangular to the longitudinal axis of the dipole angles between the dipole axle of a dipole magnet of the outside
magnets. stator and a tangent to the scope of the outside stator, whereby
the tangent runs by a point on the scope, in which the dipole axle
the scope penetrates. In a prefered embodiment of the invention the inner stator and/or the outside stator a geometry exhibit rod-
the angles [alpha] are appropriate, ss and for y in a range of shaped. The expansion parallel to the dipole axle is small
values of 14 [deg.] < [alpha], ss, y <= 90 [deg.]. It is possible parallel as the expansion to the shaft axis. It is possible that all
that the dipole axle of a dipole magnet in a plane vertical runs to dipole magnets of the inner stator a same outer shape, i.e. the
the shaft axis, which an angle [alpha], ss, Y of 90 [deg.] same geometry, exhibit. It is also possible that all dipole
corresponds. magnets of the outside stator a same outer shape, i.e. the same
geometry, exhibit. It is also possible that all dipole magnets of
In the case that mentioned tangent runs to the scope of the inner the rotor a same outer shape, i.e. the same geometry, exhibit.
stator parallel to the tangent to the scope of the outer surface of With outer shape and/or. Geometry are only the outer
the second circular cylinder, the angle [alpha] corresponds to the dimensions meant; the magnetic orientation, i.e. the layer of the
inclination angle. In the case that mentioned tangent runs to the magnetic north pole and the magnetic south pole, is independent
scope of the rotor parallel to the tangent to the scope of the outer of it and can individual from magnet to magnet vary.
surface of the first circular cylinder, the angle corresponds ss to
the inclination angle. In a prefered magnet assembly of the apparatus the magnets of
the inner stator, the rotor and the outside stator are same in each
It is particularly favourable, if the dipole magnets of the inner case oriented, so that they repel themselves in each Winkellage
stator and/or the outside stator in a cutting plane vertical exhibit of the rotor. For the example that points north pole outward, with
a rectangular or a trapezoidal cross section to the shaft axis. all dipole magnets on the rotor that north pole inward and that
Further it is particularly favourable, if the dipole magnets of the south pole outward, and with all dipole magnets on the outside
rotor in a cutting plane vertical exhibit a point-symmetrical, stator that south pole inward with all dipole magnets on the inner
preferably a circular, to the magnetic dipole axle of the dipole stator.
magnets cross section. In addition, there is other one, non-point-
symmetrical cross sections possible, e.g. trapezoidal, triangular, Other features, details and advantages of the invention result
or irregular formed cross sections. from the ensuing description of several embodiments of
apparatuses according to invention on the basis the designs.
In an other prefered embodiment the dipole magnets of the inner
stator and/or the outside stator parallel exhibit the largest Fig. 1a, 1 b are cross sections of a stator with a magnet
expansion to the shaft axis. It means that the dipole magnets of sequence;
Fig. 2a, 2b are cross sections of stators with multiple magnet sequences;

Fig. 3a, 3b developments of outer surfaces of stators;

Fig. 4 developments of outer surfaces of a stator and a rotor;
Fig. 5a - 5c a side view and cross sections of a stator;
Fig. 6a - 6f shows, a longitudinal section and cross sections of a rotor; Fig. 7a - 7d views and a cross section of a stator;
Fig. 8a - 8d shows and a cross section of a stator;
Fig. 9a - 9h illustrate the pitch angle;
Fig. 10 illustrates of the relationship between Magnet sequences and magnet rows of the rotor;
Fig. 11 is a representation of an apparatus according to invention with one rotor and two stators;
Fig. 12a an oblique view of the inner stator of the apparatus after Fig. 11 without magnets (= stator core);
Fig. 12b a schematic representation of the inner stator of the apparatus after Fig. 11, vertical to the shaft axis;

Fig. 13 a development of the magnet assembly on the inner stator of the apparatus after Fig. 11 ;
Fig. 14 a section by the inner stator of the apparatus after Fig. 11, along in Fig. 12b indicated line A-A;
Fig. 15a a view of the fastener of the apparatus after Fig. 11, vertical to the shaft axis;
Fig. 15b a view of the fastener of the apparatus after Fig. 11, toward the shaft axis;

Fig. 16 an oblique view of the rotor of the apparatus after Fig. 11;
Fig. 17a a schematic view of the inner stator and the rotor of the apparatus after Fig. 11; Fig. 17b a scheme of possible inclination angles
of the dipole magnets of the rotor of the apparatus after Fig. 11 ;
Fig. 18a a development of the magnet assembly of the rotor of the apparatus after Fig. 11, along in Fig. 16 direction indicated XY;
Fig. 18b a detail view of the development in accordance with Fig. 18a;
Fig. 19a a longitudinal section by a mechanical housing to the receptacle of the apparatus after Fig. 11 ;

Fig. 19b a section by the outside stator of the apparatus after Fig. 11, vertical to the shaft axis;
Fig. 20 is an oblique view of the outside stator and the mechanical housing to the receptacle of the apparatus after Fig. 11;
Fig. 21 a scheme of the magnet assembly on the stators and the rotor of the apparatus after Fig. 11, shown as section along that Shaft axis;

Fig. 22 a scheme of the magnet assembly on the stators and the rotor that Apparatus after Fig. 11, shown as section along in Fig. 11
indicated line B-B;
Fig. 23a is a schematic representation of a dipole magnet of the outside stator of the apparatus after Fig. 11 ;
Fig. 23b is a schematic representation of a dipole magnet of the Fig.1 b shows a detail of Fig. 1a. The dipole magnet 8 touched
inner stator of the apparatus after Fig. 11 ; and those dashed drawn outer surface M2 in the contact points P1,
P2. The scope U of the stator 2 drawn with a continuous line
Fig. 23c is a schematic representation of a dipole magnet of the follows the planar Front surface of the dipole magnet 8 and
rotor of the apparatus after Fig. 11. Fig. 1a shows a cross section deviates therefore in the range of the dipole magnet 8 from the
of a stator 2, whereby the cutting plane orthogonal to the shaft cylindrical outer surface M2.
axis 50 runs. The stator 2 exhibits a circular cross section. The
stator 2 covers a magnet sequence of dipole magnet 8. The Fig. 2a shows a cross section of a stator 2 with first and a second
magnetic dipole axle 80 one of these dipole magnets 8 lies in the magnet sequence. The stator 2 covers two dipole magnets 8,
cutting plane. The dipole magnet 8 is on an outer surface M2 of which are next to each other arranged. The magnetic dipole
a coaxial first circular cylinder arranged oriented to the shaft axles 80 of the two dipole magnets 8 are appropriate for parallel
axis 50. To the outer surface M2 a tangent longitudinal in the in the cutting plane and run. The left dipole magnet 8 is
cutting plane is 81 placed, those the outer surface M2 at the component of the first magnet sequence of the stator 2, the right
point touched, at which the dipole axle 80 breaks through the dipole magnet 8 is component of the second magnet sequence of
outer surface. The angle between the dipole axle 80 and the the stator 2.
tangent 81 is the inclination angle A, which amounts to in the
present example 90 degree. Fig. 2b shows a cross section of a stator 2 with first and a second
magnet sequence. The stator 2 covers two dipole magnets 8,
which are next to each other arranged. The magnetic dipole of the dipole magnets. The magnet sequences of the rotor 1
axles 80 of the two dipole magnets 8 lie in the cutting plane, cut begin in a distance E of the face of the rotor 1 and end in the
the shaft axis 50 and include an angle [lambda]. The left dipole distance E of the opposite face of the rotor 1. In the present
magnet 8 is component of the first magnet sequence of the stator embodiment the distance E amounts to 35 mm. The diameter
2, the right dipole magnet 8 is component of the second magnet D15 of the cylindrical recesses 15 e.g. amounts to. 10 mm. Each
sequence of the stator 2. recess 15 is a retaining mechanism to the fixation of the dipole
magnets 7 associated used into the recesses 15. The retaining
Fig. 3a shows a development of an outer surface M2 of a mechanism consists of a threaded hole 150 and a threaded pin,
cylindrical stator with a magnet sequence F2. The orientation of which are pivoted into the threaded hole and for the fixation of
the outer surface M2 is 50 defined by the indication of the shaft the dipole magnet 7 serve.
5 and the shaft axis. The magnet sequence F2 begins at the left
side of the outer surface M2 and ends at the right side of the Fig. 6b shows a view of on the left of in Fig. 6a of represented
outer surface M2. The dipole magnets 8 of the magnet sequence rotor 1. The outer diameter D1A of the rotor 1 e.g. amounts to.
F2 lie on a straight one. The arrangement of the magnet 143 mm, its inner diameter D1 I e.g. 93 mm. The rotor 1 exhibits
sequence F2 on the outer surface M2 is the straight one defined uniform threaded holes M6 distributed over the scope, which are
by a pitch angle b. The pitch angle b corresponds to the in a distance DM6 of the outer periphery mounted at its face.
intersection angle between the straight one of the magnet The threaded holes M6 can exhibit for example a metrical ISO
sequence F2 and a vertical plane longitudinal to the shaft axis thread with a nominal diameter M6 (ISO = international
50. The magnet sequence F2 describes a whole turn (= 360 organization for standardization). The distance DM6 e.g.
degree) in its course along the shaft axis 50 around the shaft axis amounts to. 10 mm. These threaded holes M6 serve to fasten a
50. lid on the face of the rotor 1 is 5 connected over which the rotor
1 with the shaft. At each face the rotor 1 e.g. exhibits a
Fig. 3b shows - corresponding Fig. 3a - a development of an circumferential groove 16, their outer diameter D16. 97 mm
outer surface M2 of a cylindrical stator with a magnet sequence amounts to. This groove 16 takes up a corresponding circular
F2. Compared with in Fig. 3a magnet sequence shown is the projection of the lid.
pitch angle b in Fig. 3b magnet sequence shown F2 larger.
Therefore the magnet sequence F2 in their course describes an Fig. 6c shows a three-dimensional view in Fig. 6a of represented
half turn (= 180 degree) along the shaft axis 50 only around the rotor 1.
shaft axis 50.
Fig. 6d shows a longitudinal section in Fig. 6a of represented
Fig. a development of an outer surface M2 of a stator with rotor 1 along in Fig. 6a indicated cutting plane A-A. The depth
magnet sequences F2 and a development of an outer surface M1 TM6 of the Boreholes M6 mounted in the faces points a value
the stator of an associated rotor with magnet sequences F1 from e.g. 20 mm up. The depth T16, of the circumferential
shows 4. The dipole magnets of the magnet sequences F1, F2 lie grooves 16 arranged at the faces e.g. amounts to. 2 mm, its
in each case on straight ones. Those the stator associated straight width B16 has a value of e.g. 2 mm. In Fig. 6d are to be
one and those the rotor associated straight one separate a bottom recognized in various recesses of 15 threaded holes 150, which
angle of attack C. flow into the recesses 15. Adjacent recesses 15 of a magnet
sequence e.g. exhibit 50 toward the shaft axis a distance DF1. 11
Fig. a plan view of a stator 2 shows ä. The stator 2 has the form mm amounts to.
of a cylinder, whose axis of rotation lies in the image plane and
coincides with the shaft axis 50. The stator exhibits eight magnet Fig. 6e shows a cross section in Fig. 6a of represented rotor 1
sequences F2. A support body of the stator 2 surrounds the pole along in Fig. 6d indicated cutting plane B-B. In the section
faces by cylindrical dipole magnet 7 of the magnet sequences uniform recesses 15 for the dipole magnets, distributed over the
F2, which are in recesses of the support body. scope of the rotor 1, are to be recognized. Everyone of the
recesses 15 visible in the section is a separate magnet sequence
Fig. 5b shows a cross section in Fig. ä represented stator 2 along F1 associated. Related to the shaft axis 50 of the rotor 1 the
a cutting plane A-A, like in Fig. ä shown. In the section uniform recess 15 of a magnet sequence F1 is around the angle [delta] 1
are to be recognized over the scope of the stator 2 distributed opposite the recess 15 of an adjacent magnet sequence F1
recesses 22 for the dipole magnets. Everyone of the recesses 22 rotated. In the present embodiment the angle [delta] amounts to
visible in the section is a separate magnet sequence F2 = 20 degree. A dipole axle of a first recess 15 and a central
associated. Related to the shaft axis of the stator 2 is the recess longitudinal axis of a threaded hole 150, which flows to the first
22 of a magnet sequence F2 around the angle [delta] opposite recess 15 adjacent recess 15 into one, include an angle [delta] 2,
the recess 22 of an adjacent magnet sequence F2 rotated. In the which amounts to in the present embodiment 25 degree.
present embodiment the angle [delta] amounts to = 45 degree.
The radius R2 of the cylindrical stator 2 amounts to in the Fig. 6f shows a cross section in Fig. 6a of represented rotor 1
present embodiment 45 mm. The depth T22 of the cylindrical along in Fig. 6d indicated cutting plane CC. Opposite in Fig. 6e
recesses 22 amounts to in the present embodiment 22.22 mm, its represented section are the recesses 15 around an angle [delta] 1
diameter D22 has e.g. a value of 10 mm. around the shaft axis 50 twisted. Within a magnet sequence F1
adjacent dipole magnets are 8 thus regarding the shaft axis 50
Fig. 5c shows a cross section in Fig. ä represented stator 2 along around an angle [delta] 1 against each other twisted. In the
a cutting plane B-B, like in Fig. ä shown. Opposite in Fig. 5b present embodiment the angle [delta] amounts to 1 = 12 degree.
represented section are the recesses around an angle [delta] Fig. 7a shows a plan view of a stator 2 with group-like arranged
around the shaft axis 50 twisted. Within a magnet sequence F2 magnet sequences F2. Three magnet sequences F2 form in each
adjacent dipole magnets are 8 thus against each other twisted case a group G.
regarding the shaft axis 50 around an angle [delta]. In the
present embodiment the angle [delta] amounts to = 12 degree. Fig. 7b shows a view of on the left of in Fig. 7a of stator shown
2.
Fig. 6a shows a plan view of a rotor 1. The rotor 1 has the form
of an hollow cylinder with an height of H. The height of H e.g. Fig. 7c shows a cross section in Fig. 7a of stator shown 2 along
amounts to. 235 mm. The wall of the rotor 1 exhibits the wall in Fig. 7a indicated cutting plane A-A. The recesses 22 to the
penetrating holes, which serve 15 as recesses for the receptacle receptacle of the cylindrical dipole magnets 8 are so formed that
longitudinal central axis of the recesses 22, which are a group G degree of a magnet sequence, which begins at the right side of
the formed magnet sequences F2 associated and are in a vertical the outer surface. Fig. 9h shows a pitch angle of b = 350 degree
cutting plane arranged longitudinal to the shaft axis 50, are of a magnet sequence, which begins at the right side of the outer
parallel to the cutting plane run and to each other parallel. The surface.
straight ones, which the shaft axis 50 cut and by the points run,
in which, longitudinal in the cutting plane, longitudinal central Fig. 10 serves the illustration of the relationship between magnet
axis of the recesses 22 break through the scope of the stator 2 a sequences F1 and magnet rows 701 to 707 of a rotor 1. Fig. an
circumscribed cylinder, include with adjacent recesses of a outer surface M1 of a coaxial first circular cylinder Z1 oriented
group from magnet sequences an angle [xi]. In the present to the shaft 5 shows 10. The rotor 1 is coaxial 5 arranged to the
embodiment the angle [xi] has a value of 14.24 degree. The shaft. The rotor 1 covers twenty-eight dipole magnets 7, which
outer edges immediate adjacent recesses 22 e.g. exhibit a are on the outer surface M1 arranged.
minimum distance 23. 1 mm amounted to can.
The dipole magnets 7 of the rotor 1 are in four magnet
Fig. 7d shows a three-dimensional view in Fig. 7a of represented sequences F1 with in each case seven dipole magnets 7
stator 2. arranged. To the better discrimination the four magnet sequences
F1 with the numbers in deep position of 1 to 4 than F1i to FI4
Fig. 8a shows a plan view of a stator 2 with group-like arranged are durchnummeriert. The dipole magnets 7 of the magnet
magnet sequences F2. Three magnet sequences F2 form in each sequences F1 i to FI4 are so arranged and/or. formed that they
case a group G. Compared with in Fig. 7a shown stator 2 point sieve longitudinal series 701 to 707 with in each case four
with in Fig. 8a stator shown 2 a group G the formed magnet uniform dipole magnets 7 distributed on the scope of the first
sequences F2 a larger distance from each other up. circular cylinder Z1 on the outer surface M1 train. The dipole
magnets 7 of series 701 to 707 lie in a vertical plane longitudinal
Fig. 8b shows a view of on the left of in Fig. 8a of stator shown to the wave axle 50 of the shaft 5. The dipole magnets of 7
2. adjacent rows are against each other alternate so offset that they
form axial to the shaft axis 50 a zigzag pattern uniform over the
Fig. 8c shows a cross section in Fig. 8a of stator shown 2 along scope of the circular cylinder Z1. As example is the uniform
in Fig. 8a indicated cutting plane A-A. The recesses 22 to the zigzag pattern, which the dipole magnets 7 of the adjacent rows
receptacle of the cylindrical dipole magnets 8 are so formed that 703 and 704 train, in Fig. 10 with a fat line indicated.
longitudinal central axis of the recesses 22, which are a group G
the formed magnet sequences F2 associated and are in a vertical Fig. a schematic representation of an apparatus according to
cutting plane arranged longitudinal to the shaft axis 50, include invention, which exhibits an inner stator 2, a rotor 1 and an
parallel to the cutting plane run and with one another an angle outside stator 3, points 11 the coaxial to a shaft axis 50 of a
[phi] 1. In the present embodiment the angle [phi] has 1 a value rotatable, rod-shaped shaft 5 arranged is. The cylindrical inner
of 28 degree. Immediate neighbors within the recesses 22, which stator 2 exhibits in each case a circle-disc shaped end cap 13
are the same group G associated, are 22 from each other separate with in each case a ball bearing 11 at its two ends. By means of
by a bar of the support body of the stator. The bar exhibits a these ball bearings 11 the inner stator is 2 coaxial 5 stored on the
width J on the scope of the stator 2, as in Fig. 8c outlines. In the shaft. The shaft is in a typical embodiment from non magnetic
present embodiment the width J has a value of 11, 94 mm. material, e.g. Plastic, made and exhibits a diameter of 10 to 40
mm and a length from 100 to 400 mm. The inner stator 2
Longitudinal central axis of the recesses 22, which are various exhibits an inner stator core 12 and whereupon along the outer
groups G associated, 2 includes an angle [phi] at least with one surface of the inner stator of 2 arranged magnets 8. The inner
another. In the present embodiment the angle [phi] has 2 a value stator 2 is connected solid with a fastener 4, which in a
of 64 degree. mechanical housing to the receptacle of the apparatus (not
shown) is arranged, by means of screw connections 10 and
Fig. 8d shows a three-dimensional view in Fig. 8a of represented becomes in this way fixed held.
stator 2.
The rotor 1, existing from two mirror-image constructed rotor
Fig. 9a to 9h show in each case a development of the outer drums with in each case a pipe section and a circular disk, is 5
surface M1, M2 of a rotor 1 and/or. Stator 2. A magnet sequence connected by means of screw connections 10 stationary with the
is symbolized by an arrow. By the arrow direction a direction of shaft. Each of the rotor drums exhibits magnets 7. It concerns
a magnet sequence becomes defined. A direction of a magnet dipole magnets 7, whose magnetic dipole axles in to the shaft 5
sequence is of importance, if the dipole magnets of the magnet vertical arranged planes run. Each of the rotor drums is by a
sequence exhibit a characteristic polarity succession, which is hollow-cylindrical air gap of that radial inner stator 2 and by an
direction-controlled. For the example it can be for the present annular air gap of the attachment disk, arranged within the rotor
invention of importance whether a magnet sequence with three drums, 4 separate, which represents a plane of symmetry
dipole magnets exhibits the polarity SNN or the polarity NNS. regarding the two rotor drums of the rotor 1. In a typical
The orientation of the outer surface M1, M2 is 50 defined by the embodiment the annular air gap and the hollow-cylindrical air
indication of the shaft axis. gap exhibit in each case a width from 3 to 50 mm. In the circular
disks at the faces of the rotor drums likewise dipole magnets are
Fig. 9a shows a pitch angle of b = 10 degree of a magnet 700 arranged.
sequence, which begins at the left side of the outer surface. Fig.
9b shows a pitch angle of b = 80 degree of a magnet sequence, The mass of the rotor 1 and the shaft 5 connected thereby is
which begins at the left side of the outer surface. Fig. 9c shows a rotationally symmetrically distributed, so that with a rotation
pitch angle of b = 280 degree of a magnet sequence, which around the shaft axis 50 no imbalance arises.
begins at the right side of the outer surface. Fig. 9d shows a
pitch angle of b = 350 degree of a magnet sequence, which The outside stator 3 consists of two separate annular halves (=
begins at the right side of the outer surface. Fig. 9e shows a pitch stator rings), in each case with frame 9, magnets 6 and mounting
angle of b = 10 degree of a magnet sequence, which begins at elements to the attachment of the magnets 6. Everyone the frame
the left side of the outer surface. Fig. 9f shows a pitch angle of b consists of an hollow cylinder, at whose both faces in each case
= 80 degree of a magnet sequence, which begins at the left side an annular disc arranged is. In this way each of the stator rings at
of the outer surface. Fig. 9g shows a pitch angle of b = 280 its outside outer surface and at its two faces of one the frame 9
covered and to the shaft axis is 50 without frames, i.e. open. the magnets. In a typical arrangement V amounts to approx. 5
Within the frames 9 the magnets 6 are between the mounting percent of the length of the magnets 8.
elements. Each of the two stator rings in each case one of the
two rotor drums of the rotor is 1 associated. Each of the stator Between the magnets 8 the outsides of the ribs 121 of the inner
rings is 1 separate by an annular air gap with a width from 3 to stator core 12 run. The dimensions of the magnets 8 and the
50 mm of the radial rotor drums of the rotor arranged within the inner stator core 12 are so one on the other tuned that the inner
stator rings. The magnets arranged at the inside of the stator stator 2 exhibits an essentially uniform outer surface.
rings and the magnets 8 arranged at the outside of the rotor 1
thus direct face each other 6, only by the annular air gap from Fig 13 shows a development of the outer surface of the inner
each other separate. Each of the stator rings can become parallel stator 2. On the outer surface ten magnets are 8 arranged, which
the shaft axis 50 shifted. It means that the relative position of the exhibit the same geometry in each case. The magnets are more
outside stator 3 and thus the coverage of the rotor can become 1 short toward the shaft axis 50 measured as the outer surface. A
by the outside stator during the operation of the apparatus first magnet 8-1 is arranged with one of its front surfaces flush
changed and adapted. with the base 125 of the inner stator core 12 final on the outer
surface. The residual nine magnets 8 are now toward the shaft
With the magnets it concerns 6, 7, 8 dipole magnets. In a axis 50 in uniform displacement V so arranged that the last
prefered embodiment the dipole magnets are 6, 7, 8 as magnet locks 8-10 with its right face flush with the top surface
permanent magnets, e.g. existing from the Materialen SmCo 126 of the inner stator core 12. In this way the treppenförmige
and/or NdFeB, formed. It is however also possible that or the arrangement of the magnets 8 represented in fig 13 results.
several dipole magnets are 6, 7, 8 formed as electromagnets. The
magnetic flux density of the magnets 6, 7, 8 preferably lies in a Fig 14 shows a section by the inner stator 2, along the cutting
range from 0,4 to 1, 4 tesla. plane A-A indicated in the fig 12b. The inner stator core 12
exhibits an hollow cylinder 120, along its central axis the shaft 5
The frame is preferably from non magnetic material, e.g. runs and at its outer surface along the ribs 121 run. The hollow
Aluminium, made and exhibits a wall thickness from 2 to 10 cylinder 120 exhibits a diameter of 100 mm and a length of 170
mm. mm. In the grooves formed between the ribs 121 magnets are 8
used, which exhibit a trapezoidal cross section in the cutting
Fig 12a shows out non magnetic material (e.g. Aluminium, plane A-A. The dipole magnets 8 are so arranged that their
copper) existing inner stator core 12 of the inner stator 2. The magnetic dipole axle 80 within the represented cutting plane A-
core 12 exhibits a circular cylinder 120, on its outer surface of A runs. An angle [alpha], formed at the intersection of the
bars and/or. Ribs 121 in form of a Strahlenkranzes arranged are. magnetic dipole axle 80 magnets 8 and a tangent 81 to the inner
Everyone of the ribs 121 extended itself along the central axis of stator 2 in the range magnets 8, knows values of 14 [deg.] to 90
the circular cylinder 120 of the base of the cylinder 120 up to its [deg.] exhibit. In fig 14 illustrated case the angle [alpha]
top surface. The ribs 121 run regarding the central axis of the amounts to = 90 [deg.].
circular cylinder 120 radial and are uniform distributed over the
cylinder extent. In this way 121 grooves develop and/or between Fig 15a points the fastener 4 in a view vertical to Shaft axis 50.
the single ribs. Grooves 122. The circular cylinder 120 exhibits a The fastener 4 exhibits an inner hollow cylinder 40 with smaller
circular bore along its central axis to the receptacle of the shaft radius and an outside attachment annular disc 41 with larger
5. Both in the base and in the top surface of the cylinder 120 is radius. The inner hollow cylinders 40 and the outside attachment
in each case a disc shaped recess, is 11 partial arranged in which annular disc 41 are solid connected with one another. The
one of the ball bearings in each case. hollow cylinder 40 serves the receptacle and attachment of the
inner stator 2 by screw connections 10. The attachment annular
The diameter of the stator core 12 amounts to 50 to 500 mm, its disc 41 is solid connected with a mechanical housing (not
height of 100 to 300 mm. The width of the ribs 121 amounts to shown) to the receptacle of the apparatus. The attachment
<= 100 mm and approx. 20 percent of the width of the grooves annular disc 41 exhibits screw connections 10 on its outer
122. Fig 12b shows a schematic representation of the inner stator periphery.
2. The inner stator 2 covers the inner stator core 12, the magnets
8 and the end caps 13. The same prolonged magnets 8, whose Fig 15b shows the fastener 4 in a view toward the shaft axis 50.
length dimension is smaller than those of the stator core a 12 The attachment annular disc 41 exhibits four screw connections
selected, are in at the outer surface of the circular cylinder 120 10 on its scope to the attachment at the mechanical housing, the
along longitudinal grooves 122 inserted. Over the cylinder scope hollow cylinder 40 exhibits over its scope a multiplicity of screw
of the inner stator 2 considered is the arrangement of the connections 10 to the attachment of the inner stator 2. Fig 16
magnets 8 like that that a first magnet is 8-1 flush with the base shows a view of the rotor 1, which is 10 arranged stationary by
of the cylinder 120 final inserted, and which is residual magnets means of screw connections on the shaft 5. The rotor 1 consists
8 with axial displacement V regarding the shaft axis 50 so of two from each other separate arranged rotor drums, in whose
arranged that on the outer surface of the inner stator 2 an outer surface circular bores are mounted, who serve 7 for the
uniform stair sample results. The axial displacement V is receptacle of the magnets. The rotor 1 does not consist of
uniform like that over the length of the inner stator 2 divided magnetic material (e.g. AI, cu). The distance of the rotor drums
that a last magnet 8-10 at its face with the top surface of the amounts to 15 mm to each other. The rotor drums exhibit an
cylinder 120 locks. During the transition of the last magnet a outside diameter of 165 mm, an height of 70 mm and a wall
large step W, whose length (never, exists to 8-10 to the first thickness of 26 mm. Each of the rotor drums exhibits a
magnet 8-1) - the fachen displacement corresponds to V, if n ringscheibenförmige top surface 102, in which two or more
indicates the number of the magnets 8. Both on the top surface uniform on a circumference are regarding the center of the top
and on the base of the cylinder 120 the inner stator 2 exhibits a surface 102 distributed dipole magnets 700 arranged. The
disc shaped end cap 13, into their central axis one of the ball magnetic dipole axle of these dipole magnets 700 runs parallel
bearings 11 is in each case in each case. to the shaft axis 50.

The end caps 13 exhibit a diameter of 50 to 500 mm and an Fig 17a shows a schematic view of one of the rotor drums of the
height from 5 to 20 mm. A typical length of the magnets 8, rotor 1 and the inner stator 2, whereby the view is vertical to the
measured toward the shaft axis 50, amounts to 100 mm. The shaft axis 50. The rotor 1 is 10 connected stationary by means of
axial displacement V is variable, depending upon the number of screw connections with the shaft 5. The shaft 5 is by means of a
ball bearing of rotatable in the inner stator 2 stored. The rotor 1
surrounds the inner stator 2 trommelbzw. bell-shaped. The rotor Fig 19b shows a section by the outside stator 3, whereby the
1 exhibits an hollow cylinder 101, which becomes 102 cutting plane vertical to the shaft axis 50 runs. The outside stator
completed on of the inner stator 2 an opposite side by the top 3 exhibits annular arranged non magnetic mounting elements 18,
surface. There the inner stator 2 by the fastener 4 solid (= not between those magnets 6 arranged is. From reasons of clarity
rotatable) held becomes, the rotated rotor 1 with its hollow some the magnets 6 shown are only exemplary. The person
cylinder 101 around the inner stator 2. The hollow cylinder 101 skilled in the art it is clearer that the magnets are 6 over the
of the rotor 1 is of the inner stator 2 by an annular air gap G1 whole circumference of the outside stator 3 arranged. The
separate. The hollow cylinder 101 of the rotor 1 exhibits bores, magnets 6 and the not magnetic mounting elements 18 are so
are 7 used into whom magnets. The top surface 102 of the rotor dimensioned the fact that they result in an hollow cylinder,
1 exhibits likewise bores, are 700 used into whom magnets. whose central axis toward the shaft axis 50 runs in the
assembled state. The magnetic dipole axles 60 of the magnets 6
Fig. 17b points a schematic representation of the possible lie in planes, which run vertical to the shaft axis 50. An angle y
orientations of the dipole magnets 7 of the rotor 1 in a viewing between the magnetic dipole axle 60 and a tangent 61 to the
direction parallel to the shaft axis 50. The magnetic dipole axle outer periphery of the hollow-cylindrical outside stator 3 by the
70 of the rotor magnets 7 runs in a plane, which is vertical 50 point, at which the magnetic dipole axle 60 breaks through the
arranged to the shaft axis, i.e. within the imaging plane. The outer periphery, lies in a range of values of 14 [deg.] to 90
angle ss between the magnetic dipole axle 70 and a tangent 71 to [deg.]. The outside stator 3 is 19 connected with the guide
the outer periphery of the hollow cylinder 101 of the rotor 1 by means, which are for their part 20 slidable stored on attachment
the point, at which the dipole axle 70 breaks through the outer columns.
periphery of the hollow cylinder 101, knows values of 14 [deg.]
to 90 [deg.] exhibit. Fig 20 points an oblique view of the mechanical housing to the
receptacle of the apparatus. The mechanical housing exhibits a
Fig 18a shows a development of the outer surfaces of the two housing plate 21a, 21b, which is 20 connected by four
drum halves of the rotor 1 along in Fig. 16 direction indicated attachment columns with one another at both faces ever. In the
XY. Fig 18a shows on the left of the left drum half and on the central plane between the two housing plates 21a, 21 b the
right of the right drum half, which is symmetrical formed to attachment disk 4 is to the receptacle of the inner stator 2. In the
each other. The development extended itself along the direction centers of the housing plates 21a, 21b one bore each is for the
x Y, like in fig 16 indicated. In vertical 50 planes arranged to the execution of the shaft 5. On the four attachment columns 20 the
shaft axis run series 701 to 708 from magnets 7. Everyone of the guide means are 19, at which the halves of the outside stator are
series 701 to 708 is somewhat offset to an adjacent row, so that 3 fixed, slidable arranged. Likewise between the two housing
toward the shaft axis 50 a zigzag arrangement of the magnets 7 plates 21a and 21 b the threaded shaft 14 (not shown) runs to the
arises. symmetrica Displacement of the guide means 19, and thus the
halves of the outside stator 3 mounted on it.
Fig 18b shows an enlarged cutout of the development of the
magnets 7 represented in fig 18a. The centers of the magnets 7 Fig 21 shows a scheme, which the relative disposition of the
within the series 705, 706 are in a constant distance f from each magnets 6 of the outside stator 3, which shows magnets 7 of the
other. The distance between two adjacent rows 705, 706 is a so rotor 1 and the magnets 8 of the inner stator 2 in a prefered
large selected that in fig the 18b illustrated arrangement with embodiment. The arrangement refers to a constellation, with
constant magnet distance D results. Two magnets 7051, 7052 in which the two halves of the outside stator to each other are as far
the series 705 are 706 so arranged that the centers of the three 3 as possible shifted. In the case of this constellation a complete
magnets 7051, regarding them an associated magnet 7061 in the coverage of the three described magnet-planar results. That
adjacent row, 7052, 7061 stretch a gleichschenkeliges triangle north pole of the dipole magnets 6, 7, 8 is with the letter N, that
with legs of the length D and a third side (base) of the length f. south pole with the letter S indicated.
This relationship applies to all magnets 7 in all series 701 to 708.
The magnets 7 cannot only, as shown, a circular cross section to The air gap G1 between the outer periphery of the inner stator 2
exhibit, but also other forms, for example square or hexagonal. and the inner periphery of the rotor 1, as well as the air gap G2
between the outer periphery of the rotor 1 and the inner
The distance D lies in a range of approx. 3 mm up to 50 mm. periphery of the outside stator 3 can become in any range with a
Particularly prefered is a distance of 5 mm. The distance f lies in width from 3 to 50 mm selected.
a range of approx. 10 mm up to 70 mm.
Fig 22 points a schematic arrangement of the three magnet-
Fig 19a points a longitudinal section by the mechanical housing planar 6, 7, 8 to the shaft axis 50 vertical in a cutting plane B-B,
to the receptacle of the apparatus, i.e. a section parallel to the as in Fig. 11 indicated. In a prefered embodiment 2 uniform are
shaft axis 50. The mechanical housing covers the fastener 4 to over the outer periphery of the inner stator of 2 distributed ten
the receptacle of the inner stator 2, guide means 19 to the guide magnets 8 on the inner stator. The magnets 6 point in the cutting
of the slidable halves of the outside stator 3, as well as a plane B-B, i.e. vertical to the shaft axis 50, a trapezoidal cross
transmission shaft 14 rotatable by means of a crank to the section up. Each of the two rotor halves exhibits ever four series
displacement of the halves of the outside stator 3 regarding the to sixteen magnets each 7, which exhibit a circular cross section
rotor and/or. inner stator. The transmission shaft 14 exhibits two in a cutting plane vertical to the their magnetic dipole axle. The
threaded rods, which exhibit threads moving in opposite outside stator 3 exhibits ever eighteen magnets 6 on each of its
directions (Rechtsund left-hand thread) to each other. Thus the two halves, which are uniform over the scope each of the two
two halves of the outside stator 3 can become in symmetrical stator halves of distributed. The magnets 6 exhibit a trapezoidal
manner moving in opposite directions uniform moved to each cross section in the cutting plane B-B. In Fig. 22 is a prefered
other or apart. Those Guide means 19 sit on the transmission orientation of the dipole magnets 6, 7, 8 shown. That north pole
shaft 14 and regarding the fastener 4 outward or inward will in of the dipole magnets 6, 7, 8 is with the letter N, that south pole
this way proceed. The frames 9 of the outside stator 3 are 19 with the letter S indicated.
solid connected with the guide means.
The ratio of the number of the magnets 8 of the inner stator 2,
The mechanical housing exhibits an height from 400 to 600 mm, the number of the magnet rows on the two rotor drums of the
a width of 400 mm, and a depth of 530 mm. rotor 1 and the number of the magnets 6 on the two stator halves
of the outside stator 3 becomes a prefered selected indicated in table I as.
Table I

Fig 23 shows particularly favourable dimensions of the used

magnets. Fig 23c shows a prefered embodiment magnets 7 of the rotor 1.
The magnet 7 exhibits a circle-cylindrical geometry, whereby
Fig 23a shows a prefered dimension magnets 6 of the outside the magnetic dipole axis 70 with Mittelbzw. Longitudinal axis of
stator 3. The magnet 6 exhibits a length of 75 mm toward the the circular cylinder collapses. The cylinder exhibits an height of
shaft axis 50, the height of the trapezoidal cross section amounts 20 mm and a diameter of 20 mm.
to 50 mm. The baseline of the trapezoid exhibits a length of 25
mm and those the baseline opposite side a length of 20 mm. Concerning the dimensions of the magnets it is to be noted that
with other favourable embodiments the indicated length
Fig 23b shows a prefered dimension magnets 8 of the inner specifications in a range of plus/minus 50 percent can vary.
stator 2. The magnet 8 exhibits a length of 100 mm toward the There is however also embodiments more conceivable, with
shaft axis 50, the height of the trapezoidal cross section amounts which the dimensions of the magnets lie outside of this range.
to 25 mm. The baseline of the trapezoid exhibits a length of 25 Reference symbol list
mm and those the baseline opposite side a length of 10 mm.

1 rotor
14 transmission shaft 60 magnetic dipole axles of the dipole
2 stator, inner stator magnets 6
15 recesses of the rotor 1
3 outside stator 61 tangent
16 groove
4 fastener, - disk 70 magnetic dipole axles of the dipole
18 mounting elements magnets 7
5 shaft
19 guide means 71 tangent
6 dipole magnets of the outside stator 3
20 attachment columns 80 magnetic dipole axles of the dipole
7 dipole magnets of the rotor 1 magnets 8
21a, 21 b housing plates
8 dipole magnets (inner) of the stator 2 81 tangent of 101 hollow cylinders of
22 recesses of the stator 2 the rotor 1
9 frames
23 distance of the recesses 22 102 top surface of the rotor 1
10 screw connection
40 hollow cylinders 120 circular cylinders of the inner stator
11 ball bearing core 12
41 attachment annular disc
12 core of the inner stator 2 (= inner 121 ribs of the inner stator core 12,122
stator core) 50 shaft axis grooves of the inner stator core 12

13 end cap 51 plane, vertical to the shaft axis 50 125 base of the inner stator core 12
 D22 distance
126 top surface of the inner stator core N north pole
12,150 threaded hole 511 first plane, E distance f distance
vertical 50 512 second plane, vertical to P1, P2 of contact points
the shaft axis, arranged to the shaft axis, F1 first magnet sequences F2 second
50 arranged magnet sequences R2 radius

700 dipole magnets G group of first magnet sequences F1 S south pole

and/or. second magnet sequences F2
701 - 708 series of magnets 7 TM6 depth of the threaded hole M6
G1 air gap
A inclination angle b pitch angle b1 of T16 depth of the groove 16
first pitch angles b2 of second pitch G2 air gap
angles T22 depth
H height of J width k number of the
B16 width of the groove 16 C angle of first magnet sequences F1 U scope
attack D distance
M1 outer surface of the first circular V displacement
D1A of outside diameters of the rotor 1 cylinder Z1
Z1 of first circular cylinders
D11 of inner diameters of the rotor 1 M2 outer surface of the first circular
cylinder Z2 Z2 of second circular cylinders
DM6 distance
M3 outer surface of the first circular Z3 of third circular cylinders [alpha],
D15 diameter of the recesses 15 D16 cylinder Z3 ss, [gamma], [delta], [delta] 1, [delta] 2,
outer diameters of the groove 16 [delta], [delta] 1, [lambda], [xi], [phi]
M6 threaded hole angles

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