Recognition of Solids: Math's Project
Recognition of Solids: Math's Project
RECOGNITION OF SOLIDS
7 “D”
Acknowledgement
I am thankful to submit the assignment report entitled “RECOGNITION OF
SOLIDS”. I also express my gratefulness to our Principal for his kind approval of
the assignment.
I would like to thank my elder sister and my family members for their sincere co-
operation. This assignment report would not have been possible without the
support of them.
Submitted By:
Abhinav Chattoraj
Roll No.
INDEX
Sn.no Topic Page no.
1. Introduction 1
3. Cuboid,cylinder 3
6. Conclusion 6
7. bibliography 7
INTRODUCTION
Geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the sizes, shapes, position angles and
dimensions of things. Generally, Geometry deals with two-dimensional shapes (2D)and three-
dimensional shapes(3D). The 3D shapes are made by bringing a shape’s Top view, Side view
and Front view together. We have observed that the plane picture that is drawn on paper does not
occupy any space whereas if we draw a real picture on a paper it occupies some space. Hence,
such real shapes that occupy some space are known as solid shapes or three-dimensional shapes.
Whenever we do not find a word’s meaning then we search in dictionaries. So, do we ever
wonder that “what shape the dictionary has?”. All the objects around us are made up of different
types of shapes. Like our computer’s keyboard have the shape of cuboid. Container of jam has
the shape of circle. The birthday caps that we wear is cone shape. Hence to know more in detail
we have to study more. So let’s study.
RECOGNITION OF SOLIDS
Q. What are Solids?
A. In Geometry, the shape or the figure that has three (even higher) dimensions, are known as
solids
Or
The three-dimensional objects having depth, width and height are known as Solid Shapes.
For example, a circle drawn on a piece of paper is a two-dimensional figure whereas a ball in the
shape of a sphere is a three-dimensional figure.
1. 8 vertices
2. 12 edges
3. 6 faces
Diagram of cube:
A cube has:
8 vertices =A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H.
Cuboid- It is a solid or hollow body which has six rectangular faces at right angles to each other.
Or
A cuboid is a convex polyhedron bounded by six quadrilateral faces, whose polyhedral graph is the
same as that of a cube.
1. 8 vertices
2. 12 edges
3. 6 faces
Diagram of cuboid:
A cuboid has:
12 edges = AB,BC,CD,DA,CG,GF,FB,EF,EH,GH,AE,DH.
8 vertices = A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H.
Cylinder- It is a solid or hollow geometrical figure with a curved side and two identical circular flat ends.
It has no vertices. It is one of the most basic curvilinear shapes geometric shapes.
Diagram of cylinder:
A cylinder has:
2 edges=AB, CD
Cone- It is a solid or hollow object which tapers from a circular base to a point.
Diagram of cone:
A cone has:
1 vertex=A
1 edge
2 faces=S1, S2.
Figure V E F
1. Cube 8 12 6
2. Cuboid 8 12 6
3. Cylinder 0 2 3
4.Cone 1 1 2
Euler’s formula:
For a 3D solid, if
V+F-E=2
Examples:
V+F-E=8+6-12
=2
What is polyhedral?
https://byjus.com/maths/solids/
https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+a+cube
https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en/
https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+a+cuboid
https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+a+cylinder