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    2 Rad S: Applied Force

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    hehe ambos
    1) A wheel with a moment of inertia of 0.150 kg·m2 spinning at 400 rpm has a torque of -6.30 N·m applied to slow it down. It has an angular acceleration of -42.0 rad/s^2 and takes 0.998 seconds to come to a halt, revolving 3.33 times. 2) For an irregular object rotating about a point P, forces of 4.00 N and F are applied at angles. For zero net torque, F must be 14.2 N. 3) A rotating object consists of a 2.0 kg rod of length 1.4 m with 1.0 kg masses at each

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    2 Rad S: Applied Force

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    hehe ambos
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    1) A wheel with a moment of inertia of 0.150 kg·m2 spinning at 400 rpm has a torque of -6.30 N·m applied to slow it down. It has an angular acceleration of -42.0 rad/s^2 and takes 0.998 seconds to come to a halt, revolving 3.33 times. 2) For an irregular object rotating about a point P, forces of 4.00 N and F are applied at angles. For zero net torque, F must be 14.2 N. 3) A rotating object consists of a 2.0 kg rod of length 1.4 m with 1.0 kg masses at each

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    q10s4

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    1) A wheel with a moment of inertia of 0.150 kg·m2 spinning at 400 rpm has a torque of -6.30 N·m applied to slow it down. It has an angular acceleration of -42.0 rad/s^2 and takes 0.998 seconds to come to a halt, revolving 3.33 times. 2) For an irregular object rotating about a point P, forces of 4.00 N and F are applied at angles. For zero net torque, F must be 14.2 N. 3) A rotating object consists of a 2.0 kg rod of length 1.4 m with 1.0 kg masses at each

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views2 pages

    2 Rad S: Applied Force

    Uploaded by

    hehe ambos
    1) A wheel with a moment of inertia of 0.150 kg·m2 spinning at 400 rpm has a torque of -6.30 N·m applied to slow it down. It has an angular acceleration of -42.0 rad/s^2 and takes 0.998 seconds to come to a halt, revolving 3.33 times. 2) For an irregular object rotating about a point P, forces of 4.00 N and F are applied at angles. For zero net torque, F must be 14.2 N. 3) A rotating object consists of a 2.0 kg rod of length 1.4 m with 1.0 kg masses at each

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Name

    Apr. 9, 2010

    Quiz #4 – Spring 2010


    Phys 2110 – Sec 3

    1. A wheel with moment of inertia 0.150 kg · m2 turns at a rate of


    400 rpm; it has a torque of magnitude 6.30 N · m applied to slow it
    400 rpm
    down and make it come to rest.
    a) What is the angular acceleration of the the wheel?
    applied
    force
    The torque opposes the initial rotation, so with τ = −6.30 N · m and
    using τ = Iα we have
    τ −6.30 N · m
    α= = = −42.0 rad
    s2
    I 0.150 kg · m2

    b) How long does it take to come to a halt?

    Use ω = ω0 + αt. The initial angular velocity is


    !
    2π rad 1 min
    
    ω0 = 400 rpm = 41.9 rad
    s
    1 rev 60 s
    so that ω = 0 gives
    ω0 41.9 rad
    s
    t=− =− = 0.998 s
    α −42.0 rad
    s2

    c) How many revolutions did the wheel make in coming to a halt?

    As the angular acceleration was constant, we can use

    θ = 21 (ω0 + ω)t = 12 (41.9 rad


    s
    )(0.998 s) = 20.9 rad

    Divide by 2π to get the number of revolutions, so θ = 3.33 revolutions .

    2. Forces are applied to An irregular object rotates in a


    plane about the point P as shown at the right; with two
    forces applied as shown. If the net torque is to be zero, P 0.550 m
    45.0o
    0.320 m
    what is the magnitude of force F? 20.0o
    F 4.00 N
    The forces give torques in opposite directions: their magni-
    tudes must be equal and from that we get

    (4.00 N)(0.550 m) sin 45◦ = F (0.320 m) sin 20◦

    which gives
    F = 14.2 N

    1
    3. A rotating object consists of a uniform rod of length 1.4 m
    1.0 kg
    and mass 2.0 kg with very small 1.0 kg masses attached to each
    end. The object rotates around an axis through the rod’s center, 2.0 kg

    perpendicular to the rod.


    1.0 kg
    a) What is the moment of inertia of the object?

    Moment of inertia is that of a stick rotating about its center and of


    two point masses, each of which contributes mr 2 . We get:

    Itotal = 1
    12
    (2.0 kg)(1.4 m)2 + 2(1.0 kg)(0.7 m)2 = 1.31 kg · m2

    b) If the object is rotating with 1.5 J of kinetic energy, what is its angular velocity? Express
    the answer in units of revolutions per minute.

    Use K = 21 Iω 2 and the I found in (a) and get:

    2K 2(1.5 J)
    ω2 = = 2
    = 2.29 s−2 =⇒ ω = 1.51 rad
    s
    I (1.31 kg · m )
    This converts to
    1.51 rad
    s
    = 14.5 rpm

    You must show all your work and include the right units with your answers!

    ω = ω0 + αt θ = θ0 + ω0 t + 21 αt2 ω 2 = ω02 + 2α(θ − θ0) θ − θ0 = 12 (ω0 + ω)t

    τ = rF sin θ τ = Iα Krot = 12 Iω 2 Kroll = 12 mvc2+ 21 Iω 2 mi ri2


    X
    vc = Rω ac = Rα I=
    i

    Icyl = 21 MR2 Isph,sol = 25 MR2 Isph,hol = 23 MR2 Irod, ctr = 1


    12
    ML2 Irod, end = 13 ML2

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