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    Lithology Delineation & Formation Pressure Data Analysis: Mohamed Samir Ghonaim

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    Lauden Benavides
    The document discusses lithology delineation and formation pressure analysis techniques. It provides examples of using cross-plots to determine lithology from density-neutron logs [1]. Methods are presented for identifying porosity and lithology from logs, including mineral identification plots and apparent properties plots [2]. Compatible density-neutron scales for different lithologies are also described [3]. Finally, the document discusses pressure gradient analysis to interpret fluid types and compartmentalization in formations [4].

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    Lithology Delineation & Formation Pressure Data Analysis: Mohamed Samir Ghonaim

    Uploaded by

    Lauden Benavides
    45 views11 pages
    The document discusses lithology delineation and formation pressure analysis techniques. It provides examples of using cross-plots to determine lithology from density-neutron logs [1]. Methods are presented for identifying porosity and lithology from logs, including mineral identification plots and apparent properties plots [2]. Compatible density-neutron scales for different lithologies are also described [3]. Finally, the document discusses pressure gradient analysis to interpret fluid types and compartmentalization in formations [4].

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    es una una presentacion de datos de cálculo I para una exposicion

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    WEBINAR

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    The document discusses lithology delineation and formation pressure analysis techniques. It provides examples of using cross-plots to determine lithology from density-neutron logs [1]. Methods are presented for identifying porosity and lithology from logs, including mineral identification plots and apparent properties plots [2]. Compatible density-neutron scales for different lithologies are also described [3]. Finally, the document discusses pressure gradient analysis to interpret fluid types and compartmentalization in formations [4].

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views11 pages

    Lithology Delineation & Formation Pressure Data Analysis: Mohamed Samir Ghonaim

    Uploaded by

    Lauden Benavides
    The document discusses lithology delineation and formation pressure analysis techniques. It provides examples of using cross-plots to determine lithology from density-neutron logs [1]. Methods are presented for identifying porosity and lithology from logs, including mineral identification plots and apparent properties plots [2]. Compatible density-neutron scales for different lithologies are also described [3]. Finally, the document discusses pressure gradient analysis to interpret fluid types and compartmentalization in formations [4].

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Lithology Delineation

    &
    Formation Pressure Data Analysis

    002 010 609 711 21

    Mohamedsamirghonaim@gmail.com

    Mohamed Samir Ghonaim


    Senior Petrophysicist
    1
    2
    Lithology delineation
    Using cross-plots Technique

    3
    Porosity and Lithology
    Determination from Mineral Identification
    Litho-Density Log Plot Plot (M versus N )
    (ρb versus Neutron
    porosity)

    Lithology
    Porosity and Lithology Identification Plot
    Determination from (Apparent ρma versus
    Litho-Density Log Plot Apparent Uma)
    (ρb versus Pe)

    4
    DENSITY-NEUTRON X-PLOT
    ∗ The point could be a mixture of
    calcite and dolomite, since it lies Shale
    between those lithology lines. Anhydrite
    Because it lies closer to the Salt
    calcite line, it is assumed to have Coal
    more calcite than dolomite. Sandstone
    Limestone
    Dolomite
    ∗ Assumed to have more calcite
    (70%) than dolomite (30%)
    “ Dolomitic Limestone??” based ∗
    on the distance between the two
    lines.

    ∗ May be No calcite, indicate a


    mixture of quartz and dolomite,
    Ignoring the calcite line so maybe
    Dolomite (60%) and Quartz (40%)
    “ Sandy Dolomite??”.
    Porosity and Lithology Determination from Litho-Density
    Log Plot 5
    Lithology Compatible Scales

    6
    Compatible Scales
     The standard scale is the “limestone compatible” where the neutron
    porosity scale is:

     To fit this, the density log has to have its zero limestone point (2.7 g/cc)
    on the same position as the neutron porosity zero and the range of the
    scale has to fit the neutrons 60 porosity units hence the scale is:

     Changing to a sandstone compatible scale would put the sandstone


    density=2.65, over the neutron porosity zero to give:

    7
    GAS BEARING ZONE

    GDT
    Gas Down To

    8
    POROSITY CORRECTION

    9
    PRESSURE Gradient ANALYSIS
    • GDT = Gas Down To
    • ODT = Oil Down To
    • WUT = Water Up To
    • GWC = Gas Water Contact
    GOC • GOC = Gas Oil Contact
    • OWC = Oil Water Contact
    Pc • FWL = Free Water Level
    TVDSS (ft)

    Typical gradients
    • Water – 0.433 psi/ft (1 g/cm3)
    • Oil – 0.3 psi/ft (0.7 g/cm3)
    FWL = OWC
    • Gas – 0.05-0.15 psi/ft ( 0.12 - 0.35 g/cm3)

    Applications
    • Use pressure gradients to interpret fluid type
    • HAFWL
    • Describes compartmentalization
    Pressure (PSI) 10
    11

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