UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES – NAGA CITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

MODULE # 2
ENG’G MECHANICS - DYNAMICS
DYNAMICS S = (V air + V wind) t
SITUATION 1 1200 = (V air + V wind) (2.5)
A boat can travel 2 m/s in still water. If the boat is going TAILWIND
across the river whose velocity of the current is 1.5 m/s, S = (V air - V wind) t
1. what is the velocity of the boat relatively as seen from 1200 = (V air - V wind) (3)
the bank. Solving simultaneously
a. 2.5 m/s b. 3 m/s V airplane = 440 kph
c. 3.5 m/s d. 4 m/s V wind = 40 kph ; Answer
2. what is the direction of the boat relatively as seen from
the bank. PROBLEM 5
a. 40.200 b. 24.160 Imman and Dylan are running 1 km race. Since
a. 36.860 d. 60.100 Imman can run faster than Dylan, he gave her a 12 sec
head start. If Imman and Dylan run at 5 m/s and 3m/s
SOLUTION 1 respectively, in how many seconds can Imman catch up
with Dylan?
a. 18 sec b. 36 sec
c. 15 sec d. 30 sec
SOLUTION
S = vt
2 2
V= √𝑉𝑥 + 𝑉𝑦
SIMMAN = 5 (t)
SDYLAN = 3 (t + 12)
R = √1.5 2 + 2 2
SIMMAN = SDYLAN
𝑚
R = 2.5 ; Answer
𝑠 5 t = 3 (t+12)
t = 18 seconds
SOLUTION 2

SITUATION
Two trains travel on a parallel tracks in the same
direction. The leading train has a length of 180 m and
velocity of 120 kph. The second train has a length of 100
m and velocity of 180 kph. Their clear distance is initially
500 m.
1.5
tan 𝜃 = 6. How long will it take for the second train to reach the
2
0
θ = 36.87 ; Answer rear of the first train?
a. 35.12 seconds b. 30.00 seconds
PROBLEM 3 c. 40.79 seconds d. 46.79 seconds
An airplane travels from point A to B with a distance of 7. How long will it take for their front to be abreast?
1200 km with a wind along its flight line. It takes the a. 35.12 seconds b. 30.00 seconds
airplane 3hours from A to B with the tailwind and 2.5 c. 40.79 seconds d. 46.79 seconds
hours from B to A with the head wind. What is the 8. How long will it take the second train to fully overtake
velocity of the airplane in kph. the first?
a. 675 kph b. 625 kph a. 35.12 seconds b. 30.00 seconds
c. 700 kph d. 650 kph c. 40.79 seconds d. 46.79 seconds
SOLUTION 6
SOLUTION
HEADWIND
S = vRELATIVE t

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 UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES – NAGA CITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
MODULE # 2
ENG’G MECHANICS - DYNAMICS
SITUATION
A ball is thrown vertically upward with a an initial
velocity of 3 m/s from the top of a tall building. The ball
strikes the ground 4 seconds later.
11. Which of the following gives the highest point above
VA = 33.33 m/s the building reached by the ball
VB = 50 m/s a. 0.145 m b. 0.225 m
500 = (50 – 33.33) (t) c. 0.459 m d. 0.156 m
t = 30 seconds 12. Which of the following gives the height of the building
SOLUTION 7 above the ground level.
500 + 180 = (50 – 33.33) (t) a. 66.79 m b. 66.331 m
t=40.79 seconds c. 67.162 m d. 69.155 m
SOLUTION 8 13. Which of the following gives the velocity of the ball as
500 +180+100 = (50 – 33.33) (t) it hits the ground
t = 46.79 seconds a. 31.16 m/s b. 41.66 m/s
c. 36.20 m/s d. 39.12 m/s
SITUATION
The motion of a particle is given by equation 𝑠 = 2𝑡 4 − SOLUTION 11
𝑡3
+ 2𝑡 2 where S is in meters and t is in seconds. 𝑉22 = 𝑉12 − 2𝑎𝑆
6
0 = 32 − 2(9.81)𝑆
9. Compute for the distance when t = 2 secs
a. 29.15 m b. 23.45 m 0 = 32 − 2(9.81)𝑆

c. 38.67m d. 22.15m 𝑆 = 0.459 𝑚

10. Compute for the velocity when t = 2 secs

a. 60 m/s b. 70 m/s SOLUTION 12
𝑉2 = 𝑉1 + 𝑎𝑡
c. 80 m/s d. 90 m/s
0 = 3 − 9.81𝑡
11. Compute for the acceleration when t = 2 secs
𝑡1 = 0.31 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
a. 94 m/s b. 96 m/s
𝑡2 = 4 − 0.31 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
c. 98 m/s d. 100 m/s
𝑡2 = 3.69 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
SOLUTION 9
(2)3
𝑠 = 2(2) − + 2(2)2
6 1
𝑠 = 𝑣1 𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑠 = 38.67 𝑚; Answer
1
SOLUTION 10 𝑠 = 0(𝑡) + 2 (9.81)3.692

𝑡3 𝑠 = 66.79 𝑚
𝑠 = 2𝑡 4 − + 2𝑡 2
6
𝑠 = 66.79 − 0.459
𝑑𝑆
𝑉 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑠 = 66.331 𝑚
𝑑𝑆
=
𝑑𝑡
3(2)2 SOLUTION 13
𝑉 = 8(2)3 − + 4(2)
6
𝑉32 = 𝑉22 − 2𝑎𝑆
𝑉 = 70 𝑚/𝑠 ; Answer
𝑉32 = 0 + 2(9.81)(66.79)
SOLUTION 11 𝑚
𝑑𝑣
𝑉3 = 36.20 𝑠
𝑎= 𝑑𝑡
SITUATION
3𝑡 2
𝑉 = 8𝑡 3 − + 4𝑡 An object is fired 40 m/s at 500 with the horizontal from a
6
6𝑡
𝑎 = 24𝑡 2 − +4 tower 40 m high. Wind velocity is 5 m/s to the left.
6

𝑎 = 24(2)2 − (2) + 4 15. Find the time required to reach the maximum height.
𝑚 𝑉2 = 𝑉1 + 𝑎𝑡
𝑎 = 98 𝑠 2; Answer
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 UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES – NAGA CITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
MODULE # 2
ENG’G MECHANICS - DYNAMICS
0 = 40 sin 50 − 9.81t Time to reach the top
𝑡 = 3.124 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑉2 = 𝑉1 + 𝑎𝑡
16. Find the maximum height from the ground. 0 = 396.18 sin 45 − 9.81𝑡
1
𝑠 = 𝑣1 𝑡 − 2 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑡 = 28.557
1 Time to reach the ground from the top
𝑠 = 40 sin 50 (3.124) − 2 (9.81)(3.124)2
1
𝑠𝑦 = 𝑣1𝑦 𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑦 𝑡 2
𝑠 = 47.855 𝑚
1
𝐻 = 47.855 𝑚 + 40 𝑚 4600 = 0 + 2 (9.81)𝑡 2

𝐻 = 87.855 𝑚 𝑡 = 30.624 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠

17. Find the vertical component of the final velocity as it
hit the ground. T = 28.557 + 30.624 = 59.181 seconds
𝑉32 = 0 + 2(9.81)(87.855) Sx = Vxt
𝑉3 = 41.52 𝑚/𝑠 Sx = 396.18 cos 45(59.181)
Sx = 16.58 m
SITUATION
A long range artillery rifle at an angle 45O from SITUATION
the horizontal and its shell is just able to clear the A solid block having a weight of 160 N is placed at a
mountain peak at the top of its trajectory. distance of 1.40 m from the center of the circular platform
having a radius of 3 m. If the platform is to be rotated at a
18. Compute the value of initial velocity. speed of 20 rpm.
a. 396.18 m/s b. 321.54 m/s 21. Compute for the tangential velocity at the end of the
c. 412.67 m/s d. 286.81 m/s platform
a. 7.22 rpm b. 6.28 rpm
19. Compute the elevation of the top of the mountain.
c. 9.17 rpm d. 8.14 rpm
a. 3750 m b. 4250 m 22. Compute for the minimum coefficient of friction
c. 4600 m d. 5000 m between the block and the platform before the block
starts to slide.
20. Compute the range in kilometers.
a. 0.58 b. 0.71
a. 16.0 km b. 16.58 km c. 0.62 d. 0.33
c. 17.88 km d. 18.64 km 23. Compute the force that prevents the block to slide
SOLUTION 18 a. 100 N b. 200 N
c. 300 N d. 400 N
Considering x component
𝑆𝑥 = 𝑉1𝑥 𝑡 SOLUTION 21
8000 = 𝑉1 cos 45 𝑡
Considering y component
𝑣2𝑦 = 𝑣1𝑦 − 𝑎𝑦 𝑡
0 = 𝑣1 sin 45 − 9.81𝑡
𝑡=𝑡
8000 𝑣1 sin 45
= 𝑉 = 𝜔𝑟
𝑣1 cos 45 9.81
𝑚 𝜋
𝑣1 = 396.182 𝑉 = 20(3)
𝑠 30
SOLUTION 19 𝑉 = 6.28 𝑟𝑝𝑚

𝑉22 = 𝑉12 − 2𝑎𝑆 SOLUTION 22

𝑚𝑉 2
0 = 396.1822 − 2(9.81)𝑆 𝐶𝐹 =
𝑟
𝑠 = 4000 𝑓=
𝐻 = 600 + 4000 𝑁 = 𝑚𝑔
𝐻 = 4600 𝑚 ƩFy = 0
N = 160 Netwons
SOLUTION 20 ƩFx = 0
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 UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES – NAGA CITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
MODULE # 2
ENG’G MECHANICS - DYNAMICS
CF = f T = W + CF
𝑚𝑉 2 𝑚𝑉 2
= 𝜇𝑁 𝑇=𝑊+
𝑟
𝑟
𝑚𝑉 2
𝑟
= 𝜇(𝑚𝑔) 50𝑉𝐴2
200 = 50 +
𝑉2 9.81(1.8)
= 𝜇
𝑔𝑟
𝑉𝐴2 = 52.97
𝑉2 𝑚
𝜇= 𝑔𝑟 𝑉𝐴 = 7.28
𝑠
𝑉 = 𝜔𝑟 SOLUTION 25
2𝜋
𝑉 = 20(1.4) ( )
60
𝑉 = 2.93 𝑚/𝑠
(2.93)2
𝜇= (9.81)(1.4)

(2.93)2
𝜇= (9.81)(1.4)

𝜇 = 0.625
SOLUTION 23
160
( )(2.93)2
9.81
𝐶𝐹 = W = CF
1.4

𝐶𝐹 = 100 𝑁 50
(9.81) 𝑉22
SITUATION 50 =
1.8
A 50 N weight is swung in a vertical circle at the end of 𝑚
𝑉22 = 17.66
the 1.8m cord. The max strength of the cord is 200 N. 𝑠
17.66 = 𝑉12 + 2(9.81)(3.6)
24. Which of the following gives the minimum velocity at
𝑉1 = 9.40 𝑚/𝑠
which the cord will break.
a. 7.28 m/s b. 12.25 m/s
50
c. 3.56 m/s d. 5.26 m/s (9.81) 9.402
𝑇 = 50 +
25. Which of the following gives the minimum strength of 1.8
𝑇 = 300 𝑁
the cord for the weight to be swung in a complete vertical
circle.
SOLUTION 26
a. 100 N b. 200 N
c. 300 N d. 400 N
26. Which of the following gives the height above the
lowest position will the weight rise on the circular path if
the max strength of the cord is 200 N.
a. 2.1 m b. 2.2 m
c. 2.5 m d. 2.4 m

SOLUTION

𝑚𝑉 2
= 𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃
𝑟
𝑉𝐷2 = 𝑔𝑟 cos 𝜃
𝑉𝐷2 = (9.81)(1.8) cos 𝜃
𝑉𝐷2 = 17.658 cos 𝜃
17.658 cos 𝜃 = 7.282 − 2(9.81)(1.8 + 1.8 cos 𝜃

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 UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES – NAGA CITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
MODULE # 2
ENG’G MECHANICS - DYNAMICS
Ɵ = 70.530 31. Which of the following most nearly gives the
H = 1.8 + 1.8 cos 70.53 acceleration of the block?
a. 1.57 m/s2 b. 1.21 m/s2
H = 2.40 m
c. 1.79 m/s2 d. 2.11 m/s2
PROBLEM 29 32. Which of the following most nearly gives the tension
What Horizontal force P can be applied to a 100 kg block in the cable?
in a level surface with coefficient of friction of 0.2 that will a. 116 N b. 100 N
cause acceleration of 2.5 m/𝑠 2 . c. 112.5 N d. 125 N
a. 45.48 N b. 90.96 N 34. Which of the following most nearly gives the distance
c. 30.55 N d. 102.5 N travelled by the block after 2 sec?
a. 3.68 m b. 4.12 m
c. 3.14 m d. 2.78 m

SITUATION
Object A which weighs 10 kg and moving to the right at a
speed of 10 m/s, collided object B, which is 5 kg and
moving to the left at 5 m/s.

34. If the coefficient of restitution, e = 0.8, find velocity of

F = ma + f A after impact.
a. 0 m/s b. 1 m/s
𝐹 = 100(2.5) + 0.2(981)
c. 5 m/s d. 4 m/s
𝐹 = 446.2 𝑁

35. If the coefficient of restitution, e = 0, find velocity of A

PROBLEM 30 after impact.
A 100kg of ice is kicked so that it will have an initial
a. 0 m/s b. 1 m/s
velocity of 10m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the
c. 5 m/s d. 4 m/s
floor and the block of ice is 0.1, find the total distance that
36. If the coefficient of restitution, e = 1, find velocity of A
the block will travel before coming back to rest.
a. 19.25 m b. 25.484 m after impact.
c. 16.194 m d. 24.158 m a. 0 m/s b. 1 m/s
c. 5 m/s d. 4 m/s
SOLUTION 30 :
1
Ʃ 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑚 (𝑉22 − 𝑉12 ) SOLUTION 34
2
1 𝑚1 𝑉1 + 𝑚2 𝑉2 = 𝑚1 𝑉1 ′ + 𝑚2 𝑉2 ′
−𝑓𝑑 = 𝑚 (𝑉22 − 𝑉12 )
2 𝑣2′ − 𝑣1′
0.8 = 10− (−5)
1
−0.2(100)(9.81)𝑑 = (100) (02 − 102 )
2 12 = 𝑣2′ − 𝑣1′
𝑑 = 25.484 𝑚 12 + 𝑣1′ = 𝑣2′
(10)(10) + (5)(−5) = (10)𝑉1′ + 5(12 + 𝑣1′ )
𝒎
𝒗′𝟏 = 𝟏
𝒔
SITUATION
A block resting on a plane is connected by a cable to SOLUTION 35
another block as shown. The coefficient of kinetic friction 𝑚1 𝑉1 + 𝑚2 𝑉2 = 𝑚1 𝑉1 ′ + 𝑚2 𝑉2 ′
between the 200 N block and the plane is 0.1. What is the 𝑣2′ − 𝑣1′
acceleration of the system and the tension in the cable? 0= 10− (−5)

𝑣2′ = 𝑣1′
12 + 𝑣1′ = 𝑣2′
(10)(10) + (5)(−5) = (10)𝑉1′ + 5𝑉1′
𝒎
𝒗′𝟏 = 𝟓
𝒔
SOLUTION 36
𝑚1 𝑉1 + 𝑚2 𝑉2 = 𝑚1 𝑉1 ′ + 𝑚2 𝑉2 ′

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 UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES – NAGA CITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
MODULE # 2
ENG’G MECHANICS - DYNAMICS
𝑣2′ − 𝑣1′
1= 10− (−5)

𝑣2′ = 15 + 𝑣1′
(10)(10) + (5)(−5) = (10)𝑉1′ + 5(15 + 𝑉1′)
𝒎
𝒗′𝟏 = 𝟎
𝒔

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