ISKRA Starter Motors
ISKRA Starter Motors
ISKRA Starter Motors
RANGE
AZE 12 AZE 15
AZE 45 AZE 46
STARTER MOTORS
RANGE
AZF 45 AZF 46
AZG
AZJ
STARTER MOTORS
ISKRA
The range of starter motors produced by Iskra Avtoelektrika is the result of long-standing co-operation with manufacturers of internal combustion engines. The liaison with our partners, their requirements and expectations, and an in-depth knowledge of cranking requirements are reflected in the optimised design of our starter families. Today Iskra Avtoelektrika can provide starters of all capacities for starting diesel and petrol engines used by the automotive, truck, tractor, and other industries. We pay special attention to the latest developments in the field of starters and to continued technological progress. Our experts are acutely aware of the need for starter motors to become smaller, lighter and more efficient. The results of these approaches are up-to-the moment reduction gear starters that are gradually replacing all direct drive starter motors. High performance starter motors are based on long-term co-operation with our customers in different industries, on their specific requirements and expectations, on the requirements of many complex applications, and on our long years experience in planning, production, and testing in our own laboratories, as well as in the application. Iskra Avtoelektrika guarantees quality by applying procedures defined in the international standards ISO 9001 and QS-9000. All business processes from the customers requirements and expectations through development and production to after-sales activities are carefully planned and controlled. High reliability in exploitation is guaranteed by considering different applications and conditions and is proved by tests of specific versions carried out in our own laboratories. Various versions of the starters ensure long life in adverse operating conditions. They provide outstanding resistance to salt fog, humidity, water, dust, mud, vibration, high and low temperatures, and aggressive liquids. Their design complies with the standards of electromagnetic compatibility and with other international directives and standards. Starter motors are produced on the basis of environmentally conscious technologies using environmentally friendly materials.
AZE permanent magnet reduction gear and direct drive starter motors
The diameter of these starter motors is 80 mm. They are used for starting diesel engines with up to a 3-litre displacement and petrol engines with up to a 5-litre displacement. They are designed for use on automotive engines, light commercial vehicles, agricultural machinery, and for other applications. The motor part of the starter motor is excited by permanent magnets. The units are started and engaged by a solenoid switch and an efficient helical pinion. There are direct drive starter motors with powers of up to 1kW 12V. Starters of higher powers are available in reduction gear versions. The advantages of the reduction gear starters are in lower weight, smaller dimensions, higher specific powers and better efficiency. For especially harsh operating conditions, we offer a sealed noseless starter.
STARTER MOTORS
ISKRA
A
Manufacturers symbol Starter motor Yoke diameter: E F G J Design versions: 12 15 21/25/26 35 45/46 - permanent magnet stator - permanent magnet stator with magnetic shunts - permanent magnet stator and reduction gear nose/noseless - coil stator - coil stator and reduction gear nose/noseless 80 90 100 110 89 mm 99 mm 109 mm 119 mm
XX
XX
STARTER MOTORS
16
14
12
10
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AZE12 AZE15
AZE45 AZE46
AZJ
AZF45 AZF46
AZG
POWER (kW)
16
14
12
10
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AZE12 AZE15
AZE45 AZE46
AZJ
AZF45 AZF46
AZG
POWER (kW)
STARTER MOTORS
AZE12/AZE15
DIRECT DRIVE STARTER MOTORS APPLICATIONS Petrol engines of up to 1.5 litre displacement for passenger cars. Small diesel engines with up to 0.5 litre displacement for marine and agricultural applications. FEATURES High specific power output and efficiency. Excellent cold crank capability with low current drain from battery. Reduced weight and dimensions in comparison to starter motors with field windings. Highly efficient drive assembly for idle run of the pinion. MAIN TECHNICAL DATA
Type Nominal voltage (V) Rated power (kW) Length-AZE12../AZE15.. L (mm) 0.9 < 157 AZE12.. / AZE15.. 12 1.0 < 170 24 1.6 <157
DESIGN
Excitation by high quality and high coercivity ferrite 6-pole permanent magnets for high torque output. Magnetic shunts improve the output power and enable high stability and resistance to demagnetisation. Pinion shift mechanism with solenoid, fork lever and helix. Five-roller clutch and drive assembly is designed to transmit power from the starter motor to the engine. Solenoid switch with pull-in and hold-in windings. High quality thermal resistant materials. Support brackets of die cast aluminium. Free of asbestos, cadmium, beryllium and ammonia.
Weight-AZE12../AZE15.. (kg)
3.8 to 4.0
24V
Terminals
Basic protection
Protected against ingress of dust, solid foreign objects and splashing water (IP 56)
Ambient temperature
- 40C to + 110C
STARTER MOTORS
AZE12/AZE15
CROSS SECTION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
L
AZE12. .
L
AZE15. .
1. Drive end bracket 2. Drive assembly 3. Engaging lever 4. Starter switch 5. Stator 6. Armature 7. Commutator end bracket
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
30
50
15a
30
50
CHARACTERISTICS
n(RPM) n(RPM) M(Nm) M(Nm) P(kW) P(kW)
BATTERY 44Ah 210A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included BATTERY 44Ah 210A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
U(V)
1.2 6000 12 12 1.0 5000 10 10 0.8 4000 8 0.6 3000 6 0.4 2000 4 0.2 1000 2 8 6 4 2
U M
U(V)
M P
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450 I(A)
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450 I(A)
n(RPM)
2.4 6000 24 24 2.0 5000 20 20 1.6 4000 16 16 1.2 3000 12 12 0.8 2000 8 0.4 1000 4 8 4
M(Nm)
P(kW)
U(V)
BATTERY 44Ah 210A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
M U
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 I(A)
STARTER MOTORS
AZE21/AZE25/AZE26
STARTER MOTORS WITH REDUCTION GEAR APPLICATIONS Petrol engines of 1 to 5 litre and diesel engines of 1 to 3 litre displacement. Passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, agricultural equipment, marine applications. FEATURES High specific power output and efficiency. Excellent cold crank capability with low current drain from battery. Reduced weight and dimensions in comparison to direct drive starter motors. Highly efficient drive assembly for idle run of the pinion. High reliability and long life operation. DESIGN
Nose or noseless versions for specific applications on the engine. Excitation by high quality and high coercivity 6-pole ferrite permanent magnets for high torque output. Magnetic shunts improve the output power and enable high stability and resistance to demagnetisation. Plastic or iron planetary low-noise reduction gear using a coaxial pinion with an armature. Pinion shift mechanism with solenoid, fork lever and helix.
80 6 permanent magnets 5 rollers or 6 rollers pull-in current < 50 A hold-in current < 10 A 24V pull-in current < 30 A hold-in current < 7.5 A Terminals 30 - M8 31 - M8 50 - M5, M6, 6.3 x 0.8 15a - 6.3 x 0.8, M5 (option) Basic protection Protected against ingress of dust, solid foreign objects and splashing water (IP 56) Ambient temperature - 40C to + 110C
Solenoid switch with pull-in and hold-in winding. Five or six-roller clutch and drive assembly is designed to transmit power from the starter motor to the engine. High quality thermal resistant materials. Support brackets of die cast aluminium. Free of asbestos, cadmium, beryllium and ammonia.
STARTER MOTORS
AZE21/AZE25/AZE26
CROSS SECTION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 11
L
WITH NOSE
L
NOSELESS
1. Drive end bracket 2. Drive assembly 3. Engaging lever 4. Reduction gear 5. Starter switch 6. Stator 7. Armature 8. Brush holder 9. Commutator end bracket 10. Gasket 11. Bearing
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
30
50
15a
30
50
CHARACTERISTICS
n(RPM) n(RPM) M(Nm) P(kW) M(Nm) P(kW)
BATTERY 55Ah 255A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included BATTERY 66Ah 300A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
U(V)
2.4 6000 12 24 2.0 5000 10 20 1.6 4000 8 1.2 3000 6 0.8 2000 4 0.4 1000 2 16 12 8 4
2.4 6000 12 24
U(V)
U M P
0.4 1000 2
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 I(A)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 I(A)
n(RPM)
n(RPM)
M(Nm)
P(kW)
U(V)
3.0 6000 12 30 2.5 5000 10 25 2.0 4000 8 1.5 3000 6 1.0 2000 4 0.5 1000 2 20 15 10 5
M U P
3.0 6000 24 60 2.5 5000 20 50 2.0 4000 16 40 1.5 3000 12 30 1.0 2000 8 20 10
M(Nm)
P(kW)
U(V)
BATTERY 88Ah 395A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
BATTERY 55Ah 255A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
M U
0.5 1000 4
150
300
450
600
750
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 I(A)
STARTER MOTORS
AZE45/AZE46
STARTER MOTORS WITH REDUCTION GEAR APPLICATIONS Diesel engines of 2 to 6 litre displacement. FEATURES High specific power output and efficiency. Excellent cold crank capability with low current drain from battery. Reduced weight and dimensions in comparison to direct drive starter motors. Highly efficient drive assembly for idle run of the pinion. DESIGN
Nose or noseless versions for specific applications on the engine.
Rubber shock absorber, low-noise, iron planetary reduction gear using a coaxial pinion with an armature. Pinion shift mechanism with solenoid, fork lever and helix. Solenoid switch with pull-in and hold-in winding and double return spring for effective breaking of the main contacts. Six-roller clutch and drive assembly is designed to transmit power from the starter motor to the engine. High quality thermal resistant materials. Support brackets of grey cast iron (GCI), nodular cast iron (NCI) or die cast aluminium (DCA). Free of asbestos, cadmium, beryllium and ammonia. Additional dust protection is available with lip seal on the pinion. Water protection is achieved using drain holes, O-rings and a rubber boot. Oil-proof versions for wet clutch applications. Insulated return versions are available.
Basic protection
Protected against ingress of dust, solid foreign objects and splashing water (IP 56)
Ambient temperature
- 40C to + 110C
STARTER MOTORS
AZE45/AZE46
CROSS SECTION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 11
L
WITH NOSE
L
NOSELESS
1. Drive end bracket 2. Drive assembly 3. Engaging lever 4. Reduction gear 5. Starter switch 6. Stator 7. Armature 8. Brush holder 9. Commutator end bracket 10. Gasket 11. Bearing
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
30
50
30
50 31
CHARACTERISTICS
n(RPM) M(Nm) P(kW)
BATTERY 143Ah 570A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
U(V)
M
0 150 300 450 600 750
n
900 1050 1200 1350 I(A)
12V 2.8 kW
n(RPM)
M(Nm)
P(kW)
U(V)
BATTERY 143Ah 570A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
n M
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 I(A)
12V 3.0 kW
STARTER MOTORS
AZF45/AZF46
STARTER MOTORS WITH REDUCTION GEAR APPLICATIONS Diesel engines of 4 to 12 litre displacement. FEATURES High specific power output and efficiency. Excellent cold crank capability with low current drain from battery. Reduced weight and dimensions in comparison to direct drive starter motors. Highly efficient drive assembly for idle run of the pinion. DESIGN
Nose or noseless versions for specific applications on the engine.
Excitation using 4-pole windings enables high torque output. Rubber shock absorber, low-noise, iron planetary reduction gear with pinion and armature in one axis. Pinion shift mechanism with solenoid, fork lever and helix enabling direct engagement. Solenoid switch with pull-in and hold-in winding and double return spring for effective breaking of the main contacts. Six-roller clutch and drive assembly is designed to transmit power from the starter motor to the engine. High quality thermal resistant materials. Support brackets of grey cast iron, nodular cast iron or die cast aluminium. Free of asbestos, cadmium, beryllium and ammonia. 24V starter motors with direct engagement can be additionally equipped with an auxiliary electronic or electro-mechanical start relay which enables triggering of the starter motor with low current (< 2A ). Electronic soft start relay in a 24V version enables effective two-stage soft engagement. It controls the starting process and prevents damage and overloading of the starter pinion and the engine ring gear. For the nose version additional dust protection with a lip seal on the pinion is available. Water protection is achieved with drain holes, O-rings and a rubber boot. Oil-proof versions for wet clutch applications. Insulated return versions are available.
Basic protection
Protected against ingress of dust, solid foreign objects and splashing water (IP 56)
Ambient temperature
- 40C to + 110C
STARTER MOTORS
AZF45/AZF46
CROSS SECTION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 11 12
L
WITH NOSE
L
NOSELESS
1. Drive end bracket 2. Drive assembly 3. Engaging lever 4. Reduction gear 5. Starter switch 6. Stator 7. Armature 8. Brush holder 9. Commutator end bracket 10. Gasket 11. Bearing 12. Soft start relay (option)
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
30
50
30
50 31
30 31 30 50a
50 31
30 30 50a
50 31
45
45
Direct engagement
CHARACTERISTICS
n(RPM) n(RPM) M(Nm) P(kW) M(Nm) P(kW)
BATTERY 143Ah 570A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included BATTERY 2x 176Ah 1580A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
U(V)
6 6000 12 120
U(V)
U M P
n
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 I(A)
1 1000 2 20
n
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 I(A)
12V 3.4 kW
12V 4.2 kW
n(RPM)
n(RPM)
M(Nm)
M(Nm)
P(kW)
P(kW)
U(V)
U(V)
BATTERY 66Ah 300A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
BATTERY 88Ah 395A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
P
6 6000 24 120 5 5000 20 100 4 4000 16 80 3 3000 12 60 2 2000 1 1000 8 40 4 20
P M
1 1000
150
300
450
600
750
200
400
600
24V 4 kW
24V 5.5 kW
STARTER MOTORS
AZG
STARTER MOTORS WITH REDUCTION GEAR APPLICATIONS Basic 12V version for diesel engines of 5 to 10 litre displacement. 24V version for diesel engines of 7 to 17 litre displacement. FEATURES High specific power output and efficiency. Excellent cold crank capability with low current drain from battery. Reduced weight and dimensions in comparison to direct drive starter motors. Highly efficient drive assembly for idle run of the pinion.
DESIGN
Noseless versions for specific applications on the engine. Excitation using 4-pole windings enables high torque output. Rubber shock absorber, low-noise, iron planetary reduction gear with pinion and armature in one axis. Pinion shift mechanism with solenoid, fork lever and helix enables direct engagement in a 12V version. Solenoid switch with pull-in and hold-in winding and double return spring for effective breaking of the main contacts. Six-roller clutch and drive assembly is designed to transmit power from the starter motor to the engine. High quality thermal resistant materials. Support brackets of die cast aluminium or grey cast iron. Free of asbestos, cadmium, beryllium and ammonia. Electronic soft start relay in the 24V version enables effective two-stage soft engagement. It controls the starting process and prevents damage and overloading of the starter pinion and the engine ring gear. Protection against water is achieved by drain holes, O-rings and a rubber boot. Oil-proof versions for wet clutches are available. Insulated return versions are available.
STARTER MOTORS
AZG
CROSS SECTION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 3 2 4 10
L
AZG-12V
L
AZG-24V
1. Drive end bracket 2. Drive assembly 3. Engaging lever 4. Reduction gear 5. Starter switch 6. Stator 7. Armature 8. Brush holder 9. Commutator end bracket 10. Soft start relay
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
30
50
30
50 31
30 31 30 50a
50 31
30 30 50a
50 31
45
45
Direct engagement
CHARACTERISTICS
n(RPM) M(Nm) P(kW)
BATTERY 2x 143Ah 570A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
U(V)
n
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 I(A)
12V 5 kW
BATTERY 2x 143Ah 570A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
n(RPM)
12 6000 24 240 10 5000 20 200 8 4000 16 160 6 3000 12 120 4 2000 8 80 2 1000 4 40
M(Nm)
P(kW)
U(V)
200
400
600
24V 6 . 5 kW
STARTER MOTORS
AZJ
Support brackets of grey cast iron, nodular cast iron or die cast aluminium. Free of asbestos, cadmium, beryllium and ammonia. Additional dust protection with a lip seal on the pinion. Water protection is achieved with drain holes, O-rings and rubber boot. Oil-proof versions for wet clutch applications. Insulated return versions are available.
Basic protection
Protected against ingress of dust, solid foreign objects and splashing water (IP 56)
Ambient temperature
- 40C to + 110C
STARTER MOTORS
AZJ
CROSS SECTION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
L
1. Drive end bracket 2. Drive assembly 3. Engaging lever 4. Starter switch 5. Stator 6. Armature 7. Brush holder 8. Commutator end bracket
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
30
50
30
50 31
CHARACTERISTICS
n(RPM) n(RPM) M(Nm) M(Nm) P(kW) P(kW)
BATTERY 143Ah 570A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included BATTERY 176Ah 790A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
U(V)
U(V)
P
3.0 6000 12 60 2.5 5000 10 50 2.0 4000 8 40 1.5 3000 6 30 1.0 2000 4 20 0.5 1000 2 10
P M
3.0 6000 12 60 2.5 5000 10 50 2.0 4000 8 40 1.5 3000 6 30 1.0 2000 4 20
0.5 1000 2 10
150
300
450
600
750
150
300
450
600
750
12V 2.7 kW
12V 3 kW
n(RPM)
n(RPM)
M(Nm)
P(kW)
U(V)
M(Nm)
P(kW)
U(V)
BATTERY 88Ah 395A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
BATTERY 110Ah 450A DIN 100% charged at To=+20C 80% charged at To=20C cable resistance 1m included
U P M
3 3000 12 2 2000 8
1 1000 4
150
300
450
600
750
150
300
450
600
750
24V 3.2 kW
24V 4 kW
STARTER MOTORS
1. CUSTOMER
Company: Address: Responsible person: Phone: Fax: E-mail: Country:
2. PROJECT DATA
Customer: Project: Project No.: Inquiry: New project: Modification: Predecessor /equivalent type: Engine: Vehicle: Starter motor: Offer drawing: Release No.: Remarks Supplier: Type: Technical data: Drawing: Release No.: Brief Description:
3. ENGINE DATA
Petrol: Diesel: No. of cylinders: No. of valves: Compression: Capacity: Bore/stroke: Starting temperature limit Cranking torque Minimum starting speed Break away torque Additional parasitic load Inertia engine (referred to ring gear) Additional inertia (referred to ring gear) Starting aid Glow plugs Flame start Other Ring gear Rotation direction Remarks No. of teeth (looking at the pinion) Required current Duration Engine preheating Battery preheating Module Clockwise below below Center Distance Counter clockwise
o o
Cooling Fuel supply :1 litres /mm Rated output at Nom. speed Engine oil/viscosity
o
water / air
kW min -1 / C
Nm at Nm at Nm at Nm at
o o o o
C C C C
kgm 2 kgm 2 A S C up to C up to
o o
C C
mm
STARTER MOTORS
4.
VEHICLE DATA
Capacity Nominal voltage Cold discharged current Ah No: V A Standard Type Internal resistance m0hm m0hm m Cross section mm 2 DIN SAE IEC
Battery
5. STARTER FEATURES
Direct drive Drive end shield Pinion Solenoid Reduction gear preferred type preferred type Preferred type Terminal 31 Terminal 50 Terminal 30 Terminal 45 Max. current Additional start relay Water/Dust protection Additional requirements Remarks yes right length length Terminal 50 Terminal 50 yes no insolated left mm mm A type type diameter diameter hold current Solenoid IP M M A pull A A yes yes no no modification No. of teeth module
Starter IP
6. CUSTOMER TESTS
Date/duration Specifications Vehicle test Bench test Samples Pre-series Remarks
Date:
Signature: