Huawei

H12-831_V1.0
HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology
V1.0
QUESTION & ANSWERS

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QUESTION 1

Assuming that the neighbor relationship between BGP routers has been established successfully, the
configuration on R1 is shown in the figure. ask for R1
Which router can the route entry 10.10.10.0/24 be delivered to the farthest?

AS 200
bgp 100
peer 13.X3 as-number 300
peer B3.33 connect * interface LoopBackO peer 3.33.3 route-policy COMMUNITY e»porx peer 3333
next
>hop-local
peer Xl.3.3 advertise-cofnmunity
network 10.10.T0.0 24
route^poktcy COMMUNITY permit node 10 prefix COMMUNITY spply cocYWTUiiMty route-policy
COMMUNITY permit node 20 «p ip prefix COMMUNITr index 10 permit
A. R1
B. R2
C. R3
D. R4

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION 2

As shown in the figure, the network has a loop because STP is not enabled. Which of the following
phenomena may be bowed?

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A. Hostreceive a large number of broadcasts
B. The device will generate a loop alarm
C. equipmentCPUOccupancy is too high
D. MA, CAddress table flapping

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D

QUESTION 3

CutoverThe previous information collection can be used to determine whether the services before and
after the cutover are normal.
A. right
B. wrong

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION 4

aboutOSPFWhich of the following statements is false?

A. For a pair of additional 0hers on an Ethernet link, it is normal to stop clearing in the 2-72 state
B. Stalling in ExStart state may be a bad match between neighbor routers
C. stagnantINThe it state indicates that the router has received the neighbor'sHello message. butHell
messagedoes not include this routerOSPF Router ID
D. The two router databases are synchronized, SPFAn error occurred in the calculation, it must be
because of the RouterID repeated

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Correct Answer: A

QUESTION 5

Which of the following are advantages of VLAN aggregation?

A. decreasedIPwaste of address
B. added availableM LANquantity
C. Increased addressing flexibility
D. accomplishSub-VLANIsolation between broadcast domains

Correct Answer: A,D

QUESTION 6

From this picture, we can judge

A. If not configured aboutAS_Pathrouting strategy, then3002:-4/128 —must not originate fromAS

65001
B. R1does not have3002:3/128and3002.-4/128routing
C. R1have3002.-3/128and3002:.4/128routing
D. If not configured aboutAS_Pashrouting strategy, then3002:4/28must have originated fromAS
65001

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Correct Answer: C,D

QUESTION 7

About the difference between NSR and NSF, which is correct?

A. NSF must rely on neighbor routers to complete
B. Both NSR and NSP require neighbor routers to complete
C. NSR must rely on neighbor routers to complete

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 8

Which of the following statements about VLAN aggregation is true?

A. Super-VLANOnly physical interfaces cannot establish Layer 3VLANIFinterface
B. OneSuper-VLANcan contain one or moreSub-VLAN
C. Sub-VLANContains physical interfaces. Three layers can be builtVLANIFinterface
D. Sub-VLANfor isolating broadcast domains

Correct Answer: B,D

QUESTION 9

Please match 0SPFv3LSA with its transmission range.

Correct Answer:
Link-LsA local link range
AS-external-LSA Autonomous system-wide intra-regional propagation
Network-1SA intra-regional spread
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QUESTION 10

During the test phase of the cutover, the criteria to indicate that the test has been completed are:
A. IPThe configuration view result of the device is normal as the standard
B. Test that the network service is normal as the standard
C. The upper-layer application service test carried by the network is normal as the standard
D. check that the network is running normally as a standard

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION 11

Which of the following actions may affect the normal operation of the customer's network?
A. Device naming
B. software upgrade
C. Hardware expansion
D. Routing Protocol Configuration Changes

Correct Answer: B,C,D

QUESTION 12

How many bits are there in the label field of PLS?

A. 1
B. 8
C. 3
D. 20

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 13

The router ID of OSPF V3 needs to be configured in dotted decimal with a length of 128 bits.
A. True
B. False

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Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 14

What is the default aging time of the MA, C address table of Huawei switches?
A. 300
B. 500
C. 400
D. 5

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION 15

As shown in the figure, all routers run OSPF, because R3 is in the backbone area, so in the LSDB of R3
There are no three types of LSAO

A. True
B. False

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 16

A router runs OSPF, and the output information is shown in the figure. Which of the following
statements is correct?

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A. ShouldLSAis of typeAS-external-LSA
B. ShouldLSAThe described destination network is10.0.23.0/24
C. in the pictureLSAis generated by this router
D. This device isA, BR

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 17

In the same environment, engineers A and B execute the tracert command. The destination
addresses are the same, but the paths are different. What are the possible reasons?

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A. The phenomenon is abnormal, the device has an operating system failure
B. Engineer A's operation error
C. Engineer B's operation error
D. The destination port numbers of the UDR packets serving tracert are different, and the hashes
reach different equivalent next hops.

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 18

the configuration file of the device. Is the following statement D wrong?

A. Regardless of whether the device is configured with apricotBPDU Tunnel,neither will be
correctMSTPmake an impact
B. Port connected to user terminal equipmentMSTPWhether it is disabled or configured as an edge
port
C. Check port configuration to confirm enableMSTPWhether the port is enabled with the protocol
packet sending command. Such as:bpdu enable
D. Check if the port is added to the correct oneWLAN

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Correct Answer: A

QUESTION 19

A network engineer entered the following information when troubleshooting OSPF faults. Based on
this, you can judge what causes the adjacency relationship to fail to be established normally?

A. Authentication passwords do not match

B. Inconsistent area type
C. Hell. Inconsistent message sending interval
D. interfaceIPInconsistent address masks

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 20

As shown below:

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A. area. have8indivualMAThe internet
B. area. have4indivualMAThe internet
C. area. have4router
D. area. have8router

Correct Answer: B,C

QUESTION 21

The rules of RR advertising routes violate the rules of IBGP split horizon, so it may cause loops in the
AS
road. Which routing attributes does RR use to prevent loops?

A. Cluster List
B. Originator ID
C. Nexthop
D. AS-PATH

Correct Answer: A,B

QUESTION 22

The link status information between different S.4S processes of the routers around the Taiwan and

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Taiwan is considered to be sound insulation.
A. True
B. False

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION 23

A company consists of a head office and two branch offices, and uses MPLS VPN technology to
transmit private network routes. In the networking mode of HuB&Spoke. Branches can only send and
receive routes to and from the head office, and branches cannot directly send and receive routes to
each other. In order to achieve the above requirements, which of the following schemes can the
setting of RT be?
A. head office:Import Target 12:3; Export Targetr 3:12OBranchl:Import Target,3:12;Export Target
12:3OBranch2:Import Target: 3:12: Export Target: 12:3
B. head officeImport Target:l:l;Export Target: 3:3OBranchl:Import Targeta:3:3;Export Target:
l:loBranch2:Import Target: 3:3; Export Target:2:2
C. head office:Import Target 1:1, 2:2;Export Target: 3:3OBranchl:Import Target:3:3; Export Target:
l:loBranch2:ImportTarget:3:3; Export Target:2:2
D. head office:Import Target: 2:2;Export Target:3:3oBranchl:Import Target: 3:3.Export Target:
l:loBranch2:ImportTarget: 3:3; Export Target.2:2

Correct Answer: A,C

QUESTION 24

In PLSVPN, in order to distinguish IPv4 prefixes that use the same address space, the value of R0 is
added to the IPv4 address. The correct description of the following options is:
A. On a PE device, each VP instance corresponds to a value of 0. On the same PE device, the RD
value must be unique.____, ____, ____.
B. RD can be used to control the publication of 1 routing information
C. RD is encapsulated in Update message as BGP extended community attribute during delivery
D. After the PE receives the IPv4 route from the CE, it adds RD to the IPv4 route to convert it into a
globally unique VPN-IPv4 route, and publishes it on the public network

Correct Answer: A,C

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QUESTION 25

IS-/S supports multi-instance and multi-process, that is, one IS-S router. Multiple VPN instances can be
configured with multiple IS-IS process associated. Are the following descriptions of IS-JS multi-instance
and multi-process correct?
A. indivualIS-ISprocess can only be used with1indivualVPNinstance association
B. if oneIS-ISThe router creates multipleIS-ISProcess, each process does not affect each other,
independent of each other
C. 1indivualIS-ISprocess can be associated with multiple differentVPNinstance association
D. 1indivualVPNInstances can be associated with multiple differentIS-ISprocess association

Correct Answer: A,B,D

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