Complex Numbers Class XI
Complex Numbers Class XI
Complex Numbers Class XI
Basic Concepts:
• A number of the form a + ib, where a and b are real numbers, is called a complex number, a is
called the real part and b is called the imaginary part of the complex number.
• Let z1 = a + ib and z2 = c + id. Then (i) z1 + z2 = (a + c) + i (b + d) (ii) z1 z2 = (ac – bd) + i
(ad + bc) For any non-zero complex number z = a + ib (a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0), there exists the complex
a −b 1
number +i 2 , denoted by or z −1 called the multiplicative inverse of z
a +b
2 2
a + b2 z
such that :
− b ± i 4ac − b 2
b2 – 4ac < 0, are given by x=
2a
I Class Assignment:
II Home assignment:
1 3
iii) ( + i) - (1-i)2 + i93 – 6 (5- − 4 ).
2 2
3 − − 25
iv)
− 49 + 4
1 7 − 9i
i) 7- i ii) (5+ 2i )2 iii)
2 2+i
1
i) 12 i - 5 ii) iii) (3+2i)3
4i7
2 + 3i (i + 1)(i + 2)
i) (2-i)(3-i) ii) iii)
3 − 2i (i − 1)(i − 2)
i) 3x + (2x-y)i = 6-3i
ii) 3+ I x2y = x2 + y + 4i
1+ i
Q7. If x + iy = , Prove that x2 + y2 = 1
1− i
Q8. If z = 1+i, evaluate z2 – 4 z + 13
i) Re ( z .z
1 2
) ii) Im ( z .z
2 3
)
z 3 z 1
a) 1 − i
b) 2 − 3 i