CAT Workshop-Algebra - Part 1
CAT Workshop-Algebra - Part 1
CAT Workshop-Algebra - Part 1
Question: How many positive integer pairs (a, b) satisfy the equation ab = a + b + 20?
A.0 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Question: In a broken calculator, the keys '+' and '×' have their functions switched. For how
many ordered pairs (a, b) of integers will it correctly calculate 'a + b' using the labeled '+'
key?
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. None of these
Question: If the difference between the roots of the equation x2 - 5x + 2k = 1 is 3, then find
the value of k.
A. 2.2 B. 2.5 C. 4.2 D. 5.2
Question: When the sum of two natural numbers is multiplied by each number separately,
the products obtained are 2418 and 3666. What is the difference between the two
numbers?
1. 16 2. 22 3. 26 4. 35
Question: If p, q and r are the roots of the cubic equation x3 - 3x2 + 5x + k = 2 and pqr = 1,
then find the value of k.
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
Question: If the polynomial ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e has the property that the product of its
roots is 1/3rd of the sum taking two roots at a time, then find the relationship between e
and c.
Question: Find the value of x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz when x + y + z = 9 and xy + yz + zx = 11.
A. 297 B. 394 C. 402 D. 432
Question: The roots of x3 − ax2 + bx − c = 0 are p, q and r, while the roots of x3 + dx2 + ex −
80 = 0 are p + 4, q + 4 and r + 4. What is the value of 16a + 4b + c?
A. 32 B. 40 C. 216 D. 16
Question: One hundred diamonds, each worth Rs. 25,000, are to be divided into two
groups, such that one-fourth of the number of diamonds in the first group would be 20
more than one-sixth of the number of diamonds in the second group. What is the ratio of
the number of diamonds in the first group to that in the second group?
Question: Which of the following relationships is correct, if α and β are the roots of |x|2 +
|x| - 6 = 0?
Question: The sum of ages of a group of teachers, doctors and lawyers is 2160 years and
their average age is 36 years. If each teacher had been older by 1 year, each doctor by 6
years and each lawyer by 7 years, their average age would have increased by 5 years. Find
the minimum possible number of doctors in the group?
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 12
Question: The condition that the roots of the equation lx2 + mx + n = 0 are in the ratio 3 : 4,
is
(a) 10n2 = 49ml (b) 12m2 = 49nl (c) m2 = 9nl (d) 4l2 = 49mn
Question: A famous cricketer Mr. Michael Swrfieai went to purchase a certain number of
balls. There were two types of balls in the outlet: tennis balls and leather balls. A leather
ball was 70 cents costlier than a tennis ball. If it is known that he purchased a total of 30
balls and spent $32(1$ = 100 cents) on purchasing the balls, what could be the possible cost
of a tennis ball?
1. 60 cents 2. 70 cents 3. 80 cents 4. 90 cents
Question: How many possible integral values are there for m if it is known that m2 + 12m +
20 ≤ 0?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
Question: If p, q are roots (non-zero) of the equation x2 + px + q = 0, then the least value of
x2 + px + q is
(a) 3/2 (b) 9/4 (c) -9/4 (d) None of these
Question: The values of a for which one root of the equation x2 - (a + 1)x + a2 + a - 8 = 0
exceeds 2 and the other is less than 2, are given by
(a) a > 3 (b) 1 < a < 10 (c) -2 < a < 3 (d) None of these
Question: A and B had certain number of stamps. A said to B, ''If you give me one of your
stamps, we shall have equal number of stamps''. B replies, ''If you give me one of your
stamps, I shall have twice as many as you will be left with''. Find the total number of stamps
with A and B.
(a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 15
Question: A test has 50 questions. A student scores 1 mark for a correct answer, –1/3 for a
wrong answer and –1/6 for not attempting a question. If the net score of a student is 32,
then the number of questions answered wrongly by that student cannot be less than
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 3 (d) 9
Question: Which of the following conditions must p, q and r satisfy so that the following
system of linear simultaneous equations has at least one solution, such that p + q + r ≠ 0?
x + 2y - 3z = p
2x + 6y - 11z = q
x - 2y + 7z = r
Question: Ghosh Babu said to Banke Lal, "My wife is six years older than your daughter.
Your daughter is one-sixth the age of my great-grandfather. But, your eldest son is younger
than your second wife by eight years." Banke Lal replied, "My second wife is older than your
only wife by one-seventh. My eldest son is one-sixth the age of what your great-
grandfather would have been today, had he not died six years ago.'' What would have been
the age of Ghosh Babu's great-grandfather at the time of this conversation?
A. 84 years B. 100 years C. 96 years D. 90 years
Question: 36 coins are divided among A, B, C and D, such that B takes more than A, C takes
more than B and D takes more than C. If the difference in the number of coins between A
and B is 1, between B and C is 9 and between C and D is 7, the number of coins with A is
(a) 12 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 2
Question: Four dog dealers purchased some dogs. The first dealer purchased 1 Airedale, 3
Spaniels and 7 puppies and paid $1400; and the second purchased 1 Airedale, 4 Spaniels
and 10 puppies and paid $1700. The third purchased 10 Airedales, 15 Spaniels and 25
puppies; and the fourth purchased 1 Airedale, 1 Spaniel and only 1 puppy. How much did
the third and fourth dealers pay, separately?
(a) $9500; $800 (b) $9500; $1000 (c) $8600; $8100 (d) $7500; $2500
Question: At an entrance test for a business course, the students score 1 mark for every
right answer and lose 1/4 mark for every wrong answer. If a question is left unanswered, no
marks are scored or deducted. To gain admission, a student has to score 60 or above. A
student X left some questions unanswered in the test. After the test he realised that to gain
admission, not more than 20 of his answered questions should be wrong. He also realised
that had he attempted the entire question paper and had a maximum of 28 questions
wrong, he still would have got the admission. How many questions did he leave
unanswered?
Question: Three drunkards agreed to pool their vodka and decided to share it with the
fourth drunkard (who had no vodka) at a price equal to 5 roubles a litre. The first drunkard
contributed 1 litre more than the second and the second contributed 1 litre more than the
third. Then, all four of them divided the vodka equally and drank it. The fourth drunkard
paid money, which was divided in the ratio of each drunkard's contribution towards his
portion. It was found that the first drunkard got twice as much money as the second. How
much money did the second drunkard get (in roubles)?
A. 10 B. 8 C. 5 D. Data insufficient