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Language Kinds of Sentences

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LANGUAGE - comma is placed within the sentence and

signifies a short pause. We stop briefly when we see


KINDS OF SENTENCES a comma.
1. Declarative Sentence – it ends with a
period. 1. Use a period to end a declarative and an
EXAMPLE: “We will play our best.” imperative sentence.
2. Exclamatory Sentence – it expresses a EXAMPLES:
strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation The rat ran to the small hole.
point. Get a mouse trap.
EXAMPLE: “That pitch really hit me!” 2. Use a question mark to end a question.
3. Interrogative Sentence – it is a question EXAMPLES:
and it ends with a question mark. Can you write neatly?
EXAMPLE: “Are you sure?” Do you know how to use a question mark?
4. Imperative Sentence – this kind of sentence 3. Use an exclamation point to end an
may give a command or make a request. It exclamatory sentence. It signifies a strong
usually ends with a period. emotion.
Many refer to make a request rather than a EXAMPLES:
command. Wow, you are beautiful!
1. Close the door. (command) Thank you for your kindness!
2. Please close the door. (request) We won!
4. Use a comma in a list.
Examples of words of phrases used to show request EXAMPLES:
are please, will you, and kindly. Requests are more Keisha, Arianne, and Ken are in grade 2.
courteous, kind, and pleasing than commands. My favorite subjects are English, Math, and
Science.
ACTIVITY 1
Write D, E, Im, In on the line.
______1. Some neighbors have beautiful gardens. ACTIVITY 1
______2. Did you watch the fireworks display? A. Encircle the correct punctuation mark that fits
______3. Joey waters the plants every day. the sentence.
______4. The house is on fire! 1. The cat meows
______5. My mother is working in the kitchen. . ? ! ,
______6. Put your arms forward. 2. What are you doing
______7. Watch out for flying sheets. . ? ! ,
______8. Will you watch the parade tomorrow? 3. I am hungry
_______9. Please feed the dogs. . ? ! ,
_______10. Dad’s motorcycle has been stolen! 4. Run
. ? ! ,
PUNCTUATION MARKS 5. Mommy called Dad in the other room
- period, question mark, exclamation point . ? ! ,
and comma are called punctuation marks. We used B. Set the appropriate punctuation mark in each
these marks in writing sentences. sentence.
- they signify stops. When we read and see 1. Reading is fun
them, we should stop to take breath before 2. Ouch
continuing. 3. Please be careful next time
4. I write neatly and cleanly 5. Capitalize the first letter of street and names,
5. Writing is challenging towns, and cities.
6. Have you ever read about “Hansel and Gretel” EXAMPLES:
7. There were candies chocolates and lollipops 16 New York Street, Cubao, Quezon City
8. Did you learn a lesson from reading the fable 2006 Fernandez Street Villamor Air Base Pasay
9. What was the name of the witch City
10. What was the fable of the rabbit and turtle about

ACTIVITY 1
RULES IN CAPITALIZATION Encircle the words that should be capitalized. Then,
1. Capitalize the initial letter of the first word of a copy the paragraph on the lines below. Be sure to
sentence. follow the rules in capitalization as you rewrite the
EXAMPLES: paragraph.
Some cats are very lovable.
The carrot greeted me as I came in. PARAGRAPH
2. Capitalize the pronoun I.
EXAMPLES: it’s only august, but my friends and i are already
I need to talk to my teacher. planning our halloween costumes. for two years,
Nilo and I will join the wrestling team. nick and gerald have been ghosts. this year, they
3. Capitalize the first letters of proper nouns. These said they would like to be ghosts again. Another
are the particular names of persons, things, places, friend will be luke skywalker. can you guess what
and events. will i be?
EXAMPLES: __________________________________________
Eddie, Susan, Castor, and Armand are class __________________________________________
officers. __________________________________________
Cebu and Iloilo are my favorite cities. __________________________________________
__________________________________________
NOTE: Remember to capitalize the first letters of __________________________________________
family titles when they are used in place of real __________________________________________
names. __________________________________________
EXAMPLES: __________________________________________
Father went to buy a new refrigerator. __________________________________________
I called Mother to tell he about our schedule __________________________________________
on Sunday. __________________________________________
__________________________________________
Another variation can be like the following __________________________________________
sentences:
My mother accompanied me to the dental clinic. READING
My father is at the construction site. Words with Short o sound
4. Capitalize the first letters of the days of the week, Organ saw
months of the year, and special holidays. Cord jaw
EXAMPLES: Cost paw
New Year, Valentine’s Day, Monday Four August
November, July, Friday Pour ball
Sometimes the words are spelled with a, au, and ou, Her Him His How Just
as in saw, August, and pour. Know Let May Live Of
Old Once When Open Over
Words with Short u sound Put Round Some Stop Take
Full could
Pull push Them Thank Then
Pussy stood Walk Were Saw
Pudding look Think

ACTIVITY 2 SET B

Write the words with the same vowel sound in the Always Around Because Been
correct column. Before Best Both Buy
Call Cold Does Don’t
Cute Shook Cord Put Fast First Five Found
Organ ball stew bone Gave Goes Green Its
Cold Goal Tune Saw Made Many Off Or
full View foe look Pull Read Right Sing
Sit Sleep Tell Their
Short o Short u These Those Upon Us
Use Very Wash Which
Why Wise

ACTIVITY 1

Read the sight words in the box. Write the correct


Long o Long u word on the line to complete the sentence.

foundfast don’t
five ask sleep
first sing sit
would
READING SIGHT WORDS
1. I am very tired. I ________ want to join the trip
anymore.
Sight Words
2. You run so ________. I can’t catch you.
- are words that readers can read on sight.
3. She will leave early tomorrow. She needs to
They help you read automatically.
_____________ early tonight.
4. Could you _________ your sister to call me
SET A
later?
After Again An Any as
5. He ____________ a cell phone yesterday. He
Ask By Could Every fly
returned it to the owner.
From Give Giving Had Has
6. Jam was the _________ to finish the race. HE
was declared the champion. FACT – is something that tells us about the truth.
7. Dennis is the eldest among the six children in the
family. He has __________ siblings. EXAMPLES:
8. They were asked to _______ on the floor. 1. The earth is the third planet from the sun.
2. Ducks have webbed feet.
ACTIVITY 2 3. We experience day and night on earth.
Listen carefully as the teacher read the different
sight words. FANCY – is a representation of something created
by one’s imagination.
SIGHT WORDS
EXAMPLES:
1. Fairy tales like “Sleeping Beauty,” “Snow
White,” and “Rapunzel”
2. Magic coin, flying carpet, and golden hen
3. Darna and Captain Barbel

ACTIVITY 1
Sort the words. Write them under the correct
heading.
CONTEXT CLUES
- The words and sentence surrounding a Cinderella cops
word you do not understand may be used as clues in Frog Spiderman
Church fairy godmother
getting the meaning of that unfamiliar word. These
Lightning president
words serve as clues. Talking chair dwarf

ACTIVITY 1
FACT FANCY
Read each sentence silently. Encircle the word that 1. 1.
does not make sense if used in the sentence. Then, 2. 2.
read the sentence softly to yourself. 3. 3.
1. The (dear, deer) can run fast. 4. 4.
2. The family went to a (beach, beech) for a picnic. 5. 5.
3. Her grandma will (dye, die) her hair.
4. Justin has a teddy (bare, bear). It is her favorite ACTIVITY 2
toy. Write FACT or FANCY on the space provided.
5. The children broke the window (pane, pain). ___________1. Plants need sun and water to grow.
6. Jack cut the log with an (axe, acts). ___________2. Doddie Chicken and Barkie Dog go
7. There is a (be, bee) on the flower. to school to study.
8. Jude’s (ant, aunt) will give him a bicycle on his ___________3. Our body rests when we sleep.
birthday. ___________4. It rained hard last night. The streets
9. Derek’s (knows, nose) is bleeding. are flooded.
10. The players (won, one) the game. ___________5. Living things breathe and grow.
___________6. The gate is talking to the guard
DISTINGUISHING FACTS AND FANCY house.
___________7. People need oxygen and water to
live.
___________8. Many children go to church every
Sunday.
___________9. Each individual is a unique creation
of God.
___________10. The chair and tables are moving
every time we eat our meal.
___________11. We use our tongue to walk.
___________12. We can count 10 using our hands.
___________13. The cat barks loudly.
___________14. The trucks talk to the train.
___________15. The sun shines during the night.

ACTIVITY 3
Give two examples for each item below. Write you
answers on the lines.

FACT
Real Objects
1. _____________________________________
2. _____________________________________
Places
1. _____________________________________
2. _____________________________________
FANCY
Magic Objects
1. _________________________________
2. _________________________________
Fairy Tale Characters
1. _________________________________
2. _________________________________
Seventeenth 17th
Eighteenth 18th
Nineteenth 19th
Twentieth 20th

ACTIVITY 1
Write the numeral symbol.
1. First - ______________
2. Third - _____________
3. Fifteenth - ____________
4. Second - _____________
5. Fourth - ______________
6. Seventh - ______________
7. Eighth - _______________
8. Tenth - _______________
9. Eleventh - _____________
10. Twentieth - ____________

ACTIVITY 2
MATH Write the correct order of the encircled image.
ORDINAL NUMBERS 1. - _____________
- the ordinal word names end with
-th. It describes the position of a person in the line, 2. - _______________
in a sequence, or order. 3. - ______________

PLACE OR ORDER 4. - ___________


WORD NAME NUMERAL
SYMBOL 5. - ______________
First 1st
Second 2nd ACTIVITY 3
Third 3rd Complete the table.
Fourth 4th
Fifth 5th WORD NAME NUMERAL
Sixth 6th SYMBOL
Seventh 7th 1. First
Eighth 8th 2. 4th
Ninth 9th 3. Second
Tenth 10th 4. 7th
Eleventh 11th 5. Eighth
Twelfth 12th 6. 9th
Thirteenth 13th 7. Fifth
Fourteenth 14th 8. 3rd
Fifteenth 15th 9. Tenth
Sixteenth 16th 10. 6th
465 + 0 = 465
ADDITION AND ITS PROPERTIES
-the properties of addition describe how ACTIVITY
numbers are added correctly in different ways a. 157 + 0 = ______
without changing the answer. b. 897 + 0 = ______
c. 67 + 0 = _______
COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITION d. 90 + 0 = _______
- says that when you change the order in e. 75 + 0 = _______
which numbers are added, the sum remains
unchanged.

EXAMPLE: ACTIVITY
23 + 10 = 10 + 23 Add the following numbers using the properties of
4536 + 895 = 895 + 4536 addition.
ACTIVITY 1. 5 + 8 + 8 + 2 = ______
a. 76 + 467 = _____ + 76 2. 3 + 5 + 2 + 7 = ______
b. 375 + 89 = 89 + ______ 3. 1 + 4 + 8 + 15 = _____
c. 103 + ____ = 90 + 103 4. 25 + 9 + 4 + 2 = _____
d. _____ + 25 = 25 + 123 5. 24 + 3 + 7 + 8 = _____
e. 234 + 546 = _____ + 234
ADDITION THROUGH 1200 WITHOUT
ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITION REGROUPING
-says that when you add three or more whole - the visual blocks addition is supported by
numbers, the grouping (or association) of the vertical addition.
numbers does not change the sum. VERTICAL ADDITION
- is adding numbers by aligning the digits in
EXAMPLE: the same place values. Wrong alignment will lead to
(9+7) + 3 = 9 + (7+3) wrong answer.
(24+87) + 2 = 24 + (87+2)
ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY Add the following numbers using vertical addition.
a. (97 + 124) + 36 = ______ + (124 + ____) 1. 2. 3.
b. (103 + 76) + 58 = 103 + (_____ + 58)
c. (_____ + 34) + 23 = 302 + (34 + ______)
d. (15 + 68) + 98 = 15 + (68 + ________)
e. (____ + 87) + 12 = 90 + (87+ ______)
4. 5. 6.

ZERO OR IDENTITY PROPERTY OF


ADDITION
- says that when any number is added to 0,
the sum is the number itself.
7. 8. 9.
EXAMPLE:
145 + 0 = 145
Bilugan ang mga pangngalan sa sumusunod. May
higit na sa isang kasagutan sa bawat bilang.
1. Bb. Cruz aklat masipag tatay
10. 2. sundalo palaruan umupo lapis
3. Lola Basyang Luna Luneta
4. sapatos bayabas kamelyo
5. lumakad maganda umawit
FILIPINO
PANGNGALAN GAWAIN 2
- ang tawag sa ngalan ng tao, hayop, bagay, Kahunan ang mga pangngalang pantangi sa loob g
lugar, o pangyayari. pangungusap.
HALIMBAWA: bata, Kit, saranggola
1. Si Gng. Delfin ay aming guro.
2 URI NG PANGNGALAN 2. Pupunta kami sa Batangas sa bakasyon.
1. Pangngalang Pantangi 3. Si Kabang ay isang kahanga-hangang aso.
- ito ay tumutukoy sa tiyak na ngalan ng 4. Ako ay nag-aaral sa Mababang Paaralan ng San
tao, hayop, bagay, lugar, o pangyayari. Ito ay Juan.
nagsisimula sa malaking titik. 5. Naghahanda kami ng mga regalo para sa pasko.

HALIMBAWA: GAWAIN 3
Aling Nena Mang Dan
Luneta Davao Salungguhitan ang pangngalang pambalana sa loob
ng pangungusap.
2. Pangngalang Pambalana 1. Buong husay na umawit ang bata.
- ito ay tumutukoy sa pangkalahatang 2. Mabait ang aking ama.
pangngalan ng tao, bagay, hayop, lugar, o 3. Nilinis koang aking sapatos.
pangyayaro. Kapag isinusulat, ito ay nagsisimula sa 4. Tumawag sila ng Doktor.
maliit na titik, maliban na l;amang kung ito ang 5. May sakit ang kanyang kapatid.
simula ng pangungusap.
GAMIT NG SI, SINA, ANG, ANG MGA
HALIMBAWA: - ang salitang si at sina ay pananda ng mga
babae bata pangngalang pantangi. Ginagamit ang si kapag
aso parke isang pangngalan lamang ang binabanggit.
saranggola aklat Ginagamit ang sina kapag higit sa isang pangngalan
ang tinutukoy.
PAMBALANA PANTANGI
bansa - Pilipinas - ginagamit naman ang ang at ang mga para
buwan - Oktubre sa mga pangngalang pambalana. Ginagamit ang ang
aso - Kabang kapag isang pangngalan lamang ang tinutukoy.
parke - Luneta Ginagamit naman ang ang mga kapag marami ang
aklat - Bukal tinutukoy.
araw - Martes
GAWAIN 1
GAWAIN 1 Isulat sa patlang ang si o sina upang mabuo ang
pangungusap.
1. Nagpunta _____ Boyet, Kyla at Roger kina Liza 4. WALANG KASARIAN
upang gumawa ng kanilang proyekto. - ang mga bagay na walang buhay ay walang
2. Ang mga nabigyan ng bagong aklat ay ______ kasarian.
Baby at Carlo. HALIMBAWA:
3. _____ Joy ang nanguna sa nakaraang pagsusulit Mesa silya bahay baso
sa Filipino.
4. Hindi nakapunta _____ Kate sa kaarawan ni Ella GAWAIN 1
dahil s amalakas na ulan. Isulat sa patlang ang kasarian ng mga pangngalan:
5. Masayang-masaya _____ Cathy sa natanggap pambabae, panlalaki, di-tiyak, walang kasarian.
niyang regalo mula sa kanyang ina.
______________1. Ninang
GAWAIN 2 ______________2. Dr. Luis Cruz
Gamitin nang wasto ang ang o ang mga upang ______________3. Panadero
mabuo ang pangunngusap. ______________4. Bb. Estil
______________5. Aklat
1. ____________ bulaklak sa parke ay magaganda. ______________6. G. Santos
2. ____________ bata ay naglalaro sa palaruan. ______________7. Bola
3. ___________ babae ay nagtatanim. ______________8. Inay
4. ___________ lobo ay makukulay. ______________9. Tito Carding
5. ___________ bata ay nagbibilang ng mga bituin. ______________10. Pamangkin

KASARIAN NG PANGNGALAN
- ang pangngalan ay may tiyak na mga
katawagan para sa mga babae o lalaki, o kaya ay GAWAIN 2
para sa walang buhay na mga bagay. Bilugan ang pangngalan sa loob ng pangungusap.
Isulat sa patlang ang kasarian nito: PB kung
4 NA KASARIAN NG PANGNGALAN pambabae, PL kung panlalaki, DT kung di-tiyak, at
1. PANLALAKI WK kung walang kasarian.
- ito ay mga katawagan para sa mga lalaki
lamang. _______1. Mamamasyal kami ni Ate bukas.
HALIMBAWA: _______2. Mabilis na dumating ang tinawag nilang
Lolo Tatay Kuya Tiyo doktor.
_______3. Tiniklop niya nang maayos ang mga
2. PAMBABAE damit.
- ito ay mga katawagan para sa mga babae _______4. Darating na bukas si Tito Arthur.
lamang. _______5. Nagmano siya sa kanyang Lola Fely.
HALIMBAWA: _______6. Si Kagawad Diego ang bahala sa lahat.
Lola Nanay Ate Tiya _______7. Maayos na naupo ang mga bata.
_______8. Ang mga lobo ay kulay pula at puti.
3. DI-TIYAK _______9. Tinawag sila ni Gng. Marites Cruz.
- ito ay mga katawagang ginagaamit kapag _______10. Sino si G. Artemio Razon?
di-tiyak kung babae o lalaki ang tinutukoy.
HALIMBAWA:
Pinsan kaibigan kapatidanak

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