How to Statspack

10.08.2010 22:05

Need to crontab your statspack?

10g
Statspack replaced by Automatic Workload Repository. NO MORE NEED OF PERFSTAT execute dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot begin #default is once every hour, retention 7 days dbms_workload_repository.modify_snapshot_settings (interval => 60 /* minutes */, retention => 30*24*60 / end; Report sqlplus / @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql Analyze your text report http://www.statspackanalyzer.com/analyze.asp

9i
Installing
select to_char(snap_time, 'dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi') from perfstat.STATS$SNAPSHOT order by snap_time;

SQL>@

spcreate

[stats.sql] begin statspack.snap(i_snap_level=>6); end; / exit; [stats.ksh] then: chmod +x stats.ksh #!/bin/ksh export ORACLE_SID=$1 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/$ORACLE_SID/network/admin export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_BASE/admin/scripts:$PATH export TMPDIR=/tmp export TMP=$TMPDIR export TMP_DIR=$TMPDIR sqlplus "perfstat/perfstat" @/u01/app/oracle/local/PERFSTAT/stats.sql [crontab] 52 * * * * /u01/app/oracle/local/PERFSTAT/stats.ksh DBSPINT> /u01/app/oracle/local/PERFSTAT/cronDBSPINT.lo

Take a snap sqlplus>

Report SPREPORT sqlplus "perfstat/perfstat" select snap_id, snap_time from STATS$SNAPSHOT where --snap_time >= to_date('05/04/2008 13:20', 'dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi') --and snap_time <= to_date('06/04/2008 13:20', 'dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi') trunc(snap_time)=trunc(sysdate) order by snap_time desc @?/rdbms/admin/spreport.sql oppure sqlplus>define begin_snap=1 sqlplus>define end_snap=2 sqlplus>define report_name=batch_run

http://www.fadalti.com/oracle/database/how_to_statspack.htm

1 von 7

How to Statspack

10.08.2010 22:05

sqlplus>@spreport.sql

Report SPREPSQL Use sqlplus>

Statistics on PERFSTAT schema

or

Save new parameters Taking a snap:

Take a snapshot for a session

Parameters Parameter Name Range of Valid Values Default Value Meaning 0, 5, 6, 7, 10 5 Snapshot level Text Blank Comment to be stored with snapshot Integer >=0 100 SQL threshold: number of times statement was executed Integer >=0 1000 SQL threshold: number of disk reads the statement made Integer >=0 1000 SQL threshold: number of parse calls the statement made Integer >=0 10000 SQL threshold: number of buffer gets the statement made Integer >=0 1048576 SQL threshold: amount of sharable memory Integer >=0 20 SQL threshold: number of versions of a SQL statement Integer >=0 1000 Segment statistic threshold: number of physical reads on a segment Integer >=0 10000 Segment statistic threshold: number of logical reads on a segment Integer >=0 100 Segment statistic threshold: number of buffer busy waits for a segment

http://www.fadalti.com/oracle/database/how_to_statspack.htm

2 von 7

How to Statspack

10.08.2010 22:05

Integer >=0 100 Segment statistic threshold: number of row lock waits for a segment Integer >=0 100 Segment statistic threshold: number of the segment (RAC) Integer >=0 1000 Segment statistic threshold: number of current blocks served by the instance for the segment (RAC) Valid SID from granular statistics 0 (no session) Session ID of the Oracle session for which to capture session waits for a segment

Integer >=0 1000 Segment statistic threshold: number of consistent reads blocks served by the instance for

TRUE, FALSE FALSE Determines whether the parameters specified are used for future snapshots

Export PERFSTAT user Use the official way >cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin >

Purge old data >cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin Login as perfstat user Delete sqlplus>@sppurge.sql or

Remove statspack

select stats$snapshot.snap_id, stats$snapshot.snap_time, stats$snapshot.snap_level , elapsed_time, cpu_time , stats$sql_summary.module, stats$sql_summary.executions, stats$sql_summary.disk_reads, decode(stats$sql_summary.executions, 0, stats$sql_summary.disk_reads , stats$sql_summary.disk_reads/stats$sql_summary.executions)disk_reads_on_executions , stats$sql_summary.buffer_gets, stats$sql_summary.rows_processed , perfstat.getStatement(stats$sql_summary.hash_value) clob_statement , stats$sql_summary.hash_value, stats$sql_summary.address , stats$sql_summary.rowid sql_summary_rowid , (select cost from stats$sql_plan_usage where snap_id = stats$snapshot.snap_id and dbid = stats$snapshot. and hash_value = stats$sql_summary.hash_value and rownum=1) cost

http://www.fadalti.com/oracle/database/how_to_statspack.htm

3 von 7

How to Statspack

10.08.2010 22:05

, stats$snapshot.dbid from stats$sql_summary, stats$snapshot where stats$snapshot.snap_id (+)= stats$sql_summary.snap_id --and stats$snapshot.snap_id = 1365 order by elapsed_time desc

Oracle 9i - Total waits over last period Remember that value increasing is normal in the event of no instance restart
select trunc(snap_time) day --, stats$system_event.event , to_char(avg(stats$system_event.time_waited_micro), 'FM99999999999999999') avg_time_waited from stats$system_event, stats$snapshot, stats$idle_event where stats$snapshot.snap_id (+)= stats$system_event.snap_id and stats$idle_event.event (+)= stats$system_event.event and stats$idle_event.event is null --and stats$system_event.event in ('SQL*Net message from dblink') group by trunc(snap_time) --, stats$system_event.event order by trunc(snap_time) desc, avg(stats$system_event.time_waited_micro) desc

Oracle 8i - Total waits over last period

select trunc(snap_time) day --, stats$system_event.event , to_char(avg(stats$system_event.time_waited), 'FM99999999999999999') avg_time_waited from stats$system_event, stats$snapshot, stats$idle_event where stats$snapshot.snap_id (+)= stats$system_event.snap_id and stats$idle_event.event (+)= stats$system_event.event and stats$idle_event.event is null --and stats$system_event.event in ('SQL*Net message from dblink') group by trunc(snap_time) --, stats$system_event.event order by trunc(snap_time) desc, avg(stats$system_event.time_waited) desc

System event You can paste results to this template System_event.xls

select event, avg_time_waited from ( select a.* , decode(stats$idle_event.event, null, '', 'IDLE') event_type from ( select stats$system_event.event, avg(stats$system_event.total_waits) avg_total_waits, avg(stats$system_event.total_timeouts) avg_total_timeouts --, avg(stats$system_event.time_waited) avg_time_waited , to_char(avg(stats$system_event.time_waited_micro), 'FM99999999999999999') avg_time_waite from stats$system_event, stats$snapshot where stats$snapshot.snap_id (+)= stats$system_event.snap_id -- CHANGE THE DATE HERE and snap_time > trunc(sysdate - 5) group by event ) a , stats$idle_event where stats$idle_event.event (+)= a.event order by to_number(avg_time_waited) desc )where event_type is null

Waitstat
select * from ( select stats$waitstat.class WAIT_CLASS, avg(wait_count) avg_wait_count, avg(time) avg_time from stats$waitstat, stats$snapshot where stats$snapshot.snap_id (+)= stats$waitstat.snap_id and snap_time > trunc(sysdate - 7) group by class ) order by avg_time desc

http://www.fadalti.com/oracle/database/how_to_statspack.htm

4 von 7

How to Statspack

10.08.2010 22:05

grant create trigger to perfstat; grant create view to perfstat;

Install WriteToFile.java.sql
Allow users to get complete statement by hash CREATE OR REPLACE function PERFSTAT.getStatement(mhash number) return clob is result clob; cursor c(m_hash number) is select sql_text from stats$sqltext where hash_value = mhash order by piece; sqlline c%rowtype; lengthLine number; begin dbms_lob.createtemporary(result,true); open c(mhash); fetch c into sqlline; while (c%found) loop lengthLine := length(sqlline.sql_text); dbms_lob.writeappend(result, lengthLine, sqlline.sql_text); fetch c into sqlline; end loop; close c; return result; end; / grant execute on PERFSTAT.getStatement to public; --With another user select PERFSTAT.getStatement(12345678) from dual; --Set long 999999 on sqlplus, TOAD recommended

Oracle 9i CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW VSTATS$COMPLETE_SUMMARY AS select stats$snapshot.snap_id, stats$snapshot.snap_time, stats$snapshot.snap_level , stats$sql_summary.module, stats$sql_summary.executions, stats$sql_summary.disk_reads, decode(stats$sql_summary.executions, 0, stats$sql_summary.disk_reads , stats$sql_summary.disk_reads/stats$sql_summary.executions)disk_reads_on_executions , stats$sql_summary.buffer_gets, stats$sql_summary.rows_processed , perfstat.getStatement(stats$sql_summary.hash_value) clob_statement , stats$sql_summary.hash_value, stats$sql_summary.address , 'insert into perfstat.stats$signalled_statement(SNAP_ID, SNAP_TIME, SNAP_LEVEL, MODULE, EXECUTIONS, DISK 'ROWS_PROCESSED, CLOB_STATEMENT, HASH_VALUE, ADDRESS) (select SNAP_ID, SNAP_TIME, SNAP_LEVEL, MODULE, EX 'DISK_READS, DISK_READS_ON_EXECUTIONS, BUFFER_GETS, ROWS_PROCESSED, CLOB_STATEMENT,'|| 'HASH_VALUE, ADDRESS from perfstat.vstats$complete_summary where sql_summary_rowid = ''' || stats$sql_summary.rowid || ''');' || chr(13)||chr(10) || chr(13)||chr(10) || 'update perfstat.stats$signalled_statement set progressive = :progressive where hash_value = ' || stats$ , stats$sql_summary.rowid sql_summary_rowid , stats$signalled_statement.signal_date , stats$signalled_statement.progressive progressive_signalled , (select cost from stats$sql_plan_usage where snap_id = stats$snapshot.snap_id and dbid = stats$snapshot. and hash_value = stats$sql_summary.hash_value) cost , getTableAccessDescByHash(stats$snapshot.snap_id, stats$snapshot.dbid, stats$sql_summary.address, stats$sql_summary.hash_value) full_table_accesses from stats$sql_summary, stats$snapshot, stats$signalled_statement where stats$snapshot.snap_id (+)= stats$sql_summary.snap_id and stats$signalled_statement.hash_value(+)= stats$sql_summary.hash_value

Oracle 8i
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW VSTATS$COMPLETE_SUMMARY AS select stats$snapshot.snap_id, stats$snapshot.snap_time, stats$snapshot.snap_level , stats$sql_summary.module, stats$sql_summary.executions, stats$sql_summary.disk_reads, decode(stats$sql_summary.executions, 0, stats$sql_summary.disk_reads , stats$sql_summary.disk_reads/stats$sql_summary.executions)disk_reads_on_executions , stats$sql_summary.buffer_gets, stats$sql_summary.rows_processed , perfstat.getStatement(stats$sql_summary.hash_value) clob_statement , stats$sql_summary.hash_value, stats$sql_summary.address , 'insert into perfstat.stats$signalled_statement(SNAP_ID, SNAP_TIME, SNAP_LEVEL, MODULE, EXECUTIONS, DISK

http://www.fadalti.com/oracle/database/how_to_statspack.htm

5 von 7

How to Statspack

10.08.2010 22:05

'ROWS_PROCESSED, CLOB_STATEMENT, HASH_VALUE, ADDRESS) (select SNAP_ID, SNAP_TIME, SNAP_LEVEL, MODULE, EX 'DISK_READS, DISK_READS_ON_EXECUTIONS, BUFFER_GETS, ROWS_PROCESSED, CLOB_STATEMENT,'|| 'HASH_VALUE, ADDRESS from perfstat.vstats$complete_summary where sql_summary_rowid = ''' || stats$sql_summary.rowid || ''');' || chr(13)||chr(10) || chr(13)||chr(10) || 'update perfstat.stats$signalled_statement set progressive = :progressive where hash_value = ' || stats$ , stats$sql_summary.rowid sql_summary_rowid , stats$signalled_statement.signal_date , stats$signalled_statement.progressive progressive_signalled from stats$sql_summary, stats$snapshot, stats$signalled_statement where stats$snapshot.snap_id (+)= stats$sql_summary.snap_id and stats$signalled_statement.hash_value(+)= stats$sql_summary.hash_value

CREATE TABLE STATS$SIGNALLED_STATEMENT ( SNAP_ID NUMBER(6), SNAP_TIME DATE, SNAP_LEVEL NUMBER, MODULE VARCHAR2(64), EXECUTIONS NUMBER, DISK_READS NUMBER, DISK_READS_ON_EXECUTIONS NUMBER, BUFFER_GETS NUMBER, ROWS_PROCESSED NUMBER, CLOB_STATEMENT CLOB, HASH_VALUE NUMBER, ADDRESS RAW(8), SIGNAL_DATE DATE PROGRESSIVE NUMBER unique )

DEFAULT sysdate

NOT NULL,

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX SIGNALLED_UNIQUE ON STATS$SIGNALLED_STATEMENT (HASH_VALUE);

Oracle 8i CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW VSTATS$SIGNALLED_STATEMENT AS select a.* , (sysdate - last_date) days_not_running from ( select stats$signalled_statement.* , (select max(stats$snapshot.snap_time) from stats$sql_summary, stats$snapshot where stats$snapshot.snap_id = stats$sql_summary.snap_id and hash_value = stats$signalled_statement.hash_value) last_date from stats$signalled_statement ) a;

Oracle 9i
CREATE OR REPLACE function getTableAccessDesc(mplan_hash_value number) return varchar2 is cursor c is select object_owner||'.'||object_name||' cost='||cost line from stats$sql_plan where operation = 'TABLE ACCESS' and options = 'FULL' and plan_hash_value = mplan_hash_value; cr c%rowtype; result varchar2(4000); begin open c; fetch c into cr; while (c%found) loop if length(result) > 0 then result := result || ', '; end if; result := result || cr.line; fetch c into cr; end loop; close c; if((result is null)or(length(trim(result)) = 0)) then return 'No fulls'; else return result; end if; end; / CREATE OR REPLACE function getTableAccessDescByHash(msnap_id number, mdbid number, maddress raw, mhash_value number) return varchar2 is

http://www.fadalti.com/oracle/database/how_to_statspack.htm

6 von 7

How to Statspack

10.08.2010 22:05

mplan_hash_value number; begin begin select plan_hash_value into mplan_hash_value from stats$sql_plan_usage where snap_id = msnap_id and dbid = mdbid and address = maddress and hash_value = mhash_value; exception when no_data_found then null; end; if(mplan_hash_value is not null) then return getTableAccessDesc(mplan_hash_value); else return 'No plan'; end if; end; /

Oracle 9i
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW VSTATS$SIGNALLED_STATEMENT AS select a.* , (sysdate - last_date) days_not_running from ( select stats$signalled_statement.* , (select max(stats$snapshot.snap_time) from stats$sql_summary, stats$snapshot where stats$snapshot.snap_id = stats$sql_summary.snap_id and hash_value = stats$signalled_statement.hash_value) last_date , (select cost from stats$sql_plan_usage where snap_id = stats$signalled_statement.snap_id and dbid = (select dbid from stats$snapshot where snap_id = stats$signalled_statement.snap_id) and hash_value = stats$signalled_statement.hash_value ) cost , getTableAccessDescByHash(stats$signalled_statement.snap_id , (select dbid from stats$snapshot where snap_id = stats$signalled_statement.snap_id) , stats$signalled_statement.address, stats$signalled_statement.hash_value) full_table_accesses from stats$signalled_statement ) a;

select plan_hash_value from stats$sql_plan_usage where --snap_id = 1 and hash_value = 3590221687 select object_owner||'.'||object_name||' cost='||cost line from stats$sql_plan where operation = 'TABLE ACCESS' and options = 'FULL' and plan_hash_value = 1866792406 --and snap_id = 9; select getTableAccessDesc(1866792406) from dual

select SNAP_ID, SNAP_TIME, SNAP_LEVEL, MODULE, EXECUTIONS, DISK_READS, DISK_READS_ON_EXECUTIONS, BUFFER_GETS, ROWS_PROCESSED --, CLOB_STATEMENT , HASH_VALUE, ADDRESS, INSERT_SIGNALLED, SQL_SUMMARY_ROWID, SIGNAL_DATE, PROGRESSIVE_SIGNALLED from VSTATS$COMPLETE_SUMMARY where VSTATS$COMPLETE_SUMMARY.snap_time > sysdate - 1 order by VSTATS$COMPLETE_SUMMARY.disk_reads desc

http://www.fadalti.com/oracle/database/how_to_statspack.htm

7 von 7