Dos and Donts of Soldering
Dos and Donts of Soldering
Dos and Donts of Soldering
Soldering is a process in which two or more metal items are joined together by melting and then
flowing a filler metal into the joint—the filler metal having a relatively low melting point.
Soldering is used to form a permanent connection between electronic components.
The metal to be soldered is heated with a soldering iron and then solder is melted into the
connection.
o Only the solder melts, not the parts that are being soldered.
o Solder is metallic "glue" that holds the parts together and forms a connection that
allows electrical current to flow.
You can use a solder less breadboard to make test circuits, but if you want your circuit to last for
more than a few days, you will want to solder the components together.
Don’t apply too much pressure with the tool on the PCB or the parts being soldered.
It will not solder the joints more quickly and will only damage the long-lasting plating and even ruin
the finest tips.
Don’t leave your tool unattended when it is on. This can cause accidents and may
damage the tool itself.
Don’t use a pliers or any other tool to remove and replace the cartridges. Don’t
adjust or tighten the cartridge by using another surface other than the extractor. This can damage
the tips irreparably.
Maintain tip surface clean
Keep the tips clean and re-tin them before placing the tool in the stand.
Always choose the largest tip possible for each solder joint. Select the tip that has
the greatest contact area.
The solder wire should be applied to the surfaces being soldered. The diameter of
the wire used must match the solder joint you are doing.
The higher the temperature, the greater the risk of oxidation. A high temperature can
damage the PCB and shorten the life of the tips.
90% of solder joints using JBC tools can be performed successfully at 350°C or
less. When the solder joint needs a temperature above 380°C, we recommend you use
a preheater.
Avoid corrosion
Don’t use too much active Flux. Excessive use can cause corrosion.
IPC recommends: ROL, REL and ORL. The internal flux from small Ø solder reels
might not be enough. You can add compatible external Flux if necessary.
http://www.jbctools.com/blog/soldering-the-dos-and-donts/
https://www.elexp.com/soldering