Math 9 LAS Q1
Math 9 LAS Q1
Math 9 LAS Q1
OBJECTIVES:
1. MELC: Illustrates quadratic equations.
2. Content: Demonstrates understanding of key concepts of quadratic equation.
3. Formation Standard: a) Manifests wisdom in every discussion and should do the tasks given and
finish it on time.
b) Performs charitable work to others who are in need of help.
c) Obeys simple rules and principles and apply it in real-life situation.
REFERENCES:
• Oronce, Orlando A. and Mendoza, Marilyn O. (2019). E-Math Worktext in Mathematics 9, Rex
Book Store Inc.
• Nivera, Gladys C. and Lapinid, Minie Rose C. (2018). Grade 9 Mathematics Patterns and
Practicalities, Salesiana Books by Don Bosco Press Inc.
• Ladao-Saren, Lorelei B. et. al, (2014) Next Generation Math 9 K to 12 Edition, Diwa Learning
Systems Inc.
• http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/Alg1/Solving%20Quadratic%20Roots.pdf
KEY CONCEPTS:
1.
2.
3.
Then the equation 10x2 + 20x – 3 = 0 is in standard form, where a = 10, b = 20 and c = - 3.
LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
1. x2 + 3x = 9 1. 3x = 6
2. 3x2 - 5x + 6 = 2 2. 4x3 + 5x = 3
3. x2 = 3600 3. 2x = 8
7 2
2x – 6 = 𝑥 4. 𝑥 + 2 = 75
4. 3
5. 4x = √2x + 5 5. 5 = √𝑥 − 3
Complete the table below. Rewrite each in standard form and identify the values of a, b
and c.
e.g. x2 + 7x = 30 x2 + 7x – 30 = 0 1 7 -30
1. x2 + 3x + 5 = 0
2. x2 – 2x – 8 = 0
3. 2x2 = 6
4. 2x2 = 5x
5. 4x(x – 1) – 3x = 2x
6. 2 ( y2 + 3 ) = 11 – 13y
7. 5x2 – 3x = x2 – 4x + 7
𝑥
9. 𝑥 2 + 2 = 5
𝑥2
10. 3
−𝑥 = 7
SYNTHESIS/REFLECTION:
OBJECTIVES:
1. MELC: Solve quadratic equations by extracting square roots.
2. Content: Demonstrates understanding of key concepts of quadratic equation.
3. Formation Standard: a) Manifests wisdom in every discussion and should do the tasks given and
finish it on time.
b) Performs charitable work to others who are in need of help.
c) Obeys simple rules and principles and apply it in real-life situation.
REFERENCES:
• Oronce, Orlando A. and Mendoza, Marilyn O. (2019) E-Math Worktext in Mathematics, Rex
Book Store Inc.
• Nivera, Gladys C. and Lapinid, Minie Rose C. (2018). Grade 9 Mathematics Patterns and
Practicalities, Salesiana Books by Don Bosco Press Inc.
• Ladao-Saren, Lorelei B. et. al, (2014) Next Generation Math 9 K to 12 Edition, Diwa Learning
Systems Inc.
• http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/Alg1/Solving%20Quadratic%20Roots.pdf
KEY CONCEPTS:
1. 4.
2. 5.
3.
. 𝑥 = ξ𝑐 𝑥=− 𝑐 ,
b. m2+3 = 51
m2 = 51-3 Transpose 3 to the right side of the equation and change the sign
m2 = 48
c. 4x2-9 = 71
4x2 = 71+9 Transpose 9 to the right side of the equation and change the sign
4x2 = 80
4𝑥 2 80
= Divide both sides by 4
4 4
x2 = 20
d. (5x-3)2 = -32
√(5𝑥 − 3)2 = ± ξ−32 Use the Square Root Principle
5x-3 = ± ξ−32
5x = ± ξ−32+3 Transpose 3 to the right side of the equation and change the sign
5x = ± √−(16 • 2)+3 Factor the radicand
5x = ± 4ξ−2+3
5𝑥 4ξ−2+3
5
=± 5
Divide both sides by 5
4ξ−2+3
𝑥= ± 5 Simplify
Incomplete quadratic equations in the form of ax2 = c or in the form of (mx + n)2 = p are best
solved by extracting the square root.
Find the roots of the following quadratic equations. Simplify your answer.
1. x2 – 111 = 10 5. 5y2 + 30 = y2 + 6 9. 6 (3y + 2)2 = 24
25
3. 6y2 – 216 = 0 7. (y – 3)2 = 36 11. 𝑥 2 − 144 = 0
16
4. 3y2 – 27 = 0 8. (x – 5)2 = 25 12. 𝑥 2 − =0
256
SYNTHESIS/REFLECTION:
1. Quadratic equations are easily solved by extracting square root if it is in the form
.
2. We apply the Principle when we solve using extracting
square root.
OBJECTIVES:
1. MELC: Solve quadratic equations by factoring.
2. Content: Demonstrates understanding of key concepts of quadratic equation.
3. Formation Standard: a) Manifests wisdom in every discussion and should do the tasks given and
finish it on time.
b) Performs charitable work to others who are in need of help.
c) Obeys simple rules and principles and apply it in real-life situation.
REFERENCES:
• Oronce, Orlando A. and Mendoza, Marilyn O. (2019). E-Math Worktext in Mathematics, Rex
Book Store Inc.
• Nivera, Gladys C. and Lapinid, Minie Rose C. (2018). Grade 9 Mathematics Patterns and
Practicalities, Salesiana Books by Don Bosco Press Inc.
• Ladao-Saren, Lorelei B. et. al, (2014). Next Generation Math 9 K to 12 Edition, Diwa Learning
Systems Inc.
• http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/Alg1/Solving%20Quadratic%20Roots.pdf
KEY CONCEPTS:
3. 4x2 + 2x + 1 is not a perfect square trinomial because the middle term is not
twice the product of 2x,
(the square root of the first term) and 1 or -1 (the square root of 1)
The factors of a perfect square trinomial are square of the sum (if the middle term is positive) or
the difference (if the middle term is negative) of the square roots of the first and the third terms
3 3
Answer: {2 , 2}
1. 6x2 + 9x - 15 = 0 2. 8x2 – 8x - 6 = 0
3x = 1, 2x = -3
1 3
𝑥=3 𝑥 = −2
1 3
Answer: {3 , − 2}
SYNTHESIS/REFLECTION:
Write the word always, sometimes or never on the truthfulness of the following
statements:
OBJECTIVES:
1. MELC: Solve quadratic equations by completing the square.
2. Content: Demonstrates understanding of key concepts of quadratic equation.
3. Formation Standard: a) Manifests wisdom in every discussion and should do the tasks given and
finish it on time.
b) Performs charitable work to others who are in need of help.
c) Obeys simple rules and principles and apply it in real-life situation.
REFERENCES:
• Oronce, Orlando A. and Mendoza, Marilyn O. (2019). E-Math Worktext in
Mathematics 9, Rex Book Store Inc.
• Nivera, Gladys C. and Lapinid, Minie Rose C. (2018). Grade 9 Mathematics Patterns and
Practicalities, Salesiana Books by Don Bosco Press Inc.
• Ladao-Saren, Lorelei B. et. al, (2014). Next Generation Math 9 K to 12 Edition, Diwa Learning
Systems Inc.
• http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/Alg1/Solving%20Quadratic%20Roots.pdf
KEY CONCEPTS:
𝑏 2
ቀ2 ቁ
completing the square.
LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
Solving Quadratic Equations by completing the square:
−6 2
the expression will be ቀ 2 ቁ which when simplified will be (-3)2 which is 9. So, the
Answer: {5+ξ53
2
,
5−ξ53
2
}
C. Completing the square if the leading coefficient is not equal to one (1)
When the leading coefficient is not 1, then we need first to divide both sides of
the equation by the leading coefficient and simplify then, we can proceed following the
step we have done above.
Example: Solve 4x2 – 8x =1
4x2 - 8x = 1 - Note that the constant term is already at the right side
of the equation
4𝑥 2 −8𝑥
4
=
1
4
- We have to divide 3 to both side of the equation
(Applying division property of equality)
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 =
1
4
- We simplify the left side of the equation
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = + 1
1
4
- We complete the square at the left side at the same time
apply Addition Property of Equality (What is added to one
side of the equation should also be done at the other side)
(𝑥 − 1)2 = +
1
4
4
4
- We factor the left side and make the other side similar
Fractions
5
𝑥 − 1 = ±√
4
- We apply the Square Root Principle
𝑥 =1±
ξ5
2
- We transpose -1 to the right side of the equation
𝑥 =1+
ξ5
2
& 𝑥 =1−
ξ5
2
- We simplify the radical and separate the signs
ξ5 ξ5
Answer: {1 + ,1 − }
2 2
3 2 10 9
ቀ𝑥 + ቁ = +
2 4 4
3 ξ19
𝑥+ =±
2 4
3 ξ19
𝑥=− ±
2 4
−3±ξ19
𝑥=
2
−3+ξ19 −3−ξ19
Note: When your answer has no
Answer: { 2
, 2
} radical sign, it means the given
can be solved by factoring.
SYNTHESIS/REFLECTION:
OBJECTIVES:
REFERENCES:
• Oronce, Orlando A. and Mendoza, Marilyn O. (2019). E-Math Worktext in Mathematics 9, Rex
Book Store Inc.
• Nivera, Gladys C. and Lapinid, Minie Rose C. (2018). Grade 9 Mathematics Patterns and
Practicalities, Salesiana Books by Don Bosco Press Inc.
• Ladao-Saren, Lorelei B. et. al, (2014) Next Generation Math 9 K to 12 Edition, Diwa Learning
Systems Inc.
• http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/Alg1/Solving%20Quadratic%20Roots.pdf
KEY CONCEPTS:
LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
and/or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ayhvAI3IeY
1. Write the equation in standard form (zero on one side of the equation).
2. Identify the numerical values of the coefficients a, b and c.
3. Write the quadratic formula.
4. Substitute the numerical values for a, b and c in the quadratic formula.
5. Simplify to get the exact solution.
6. Use a calculator, if necessary.
7. Check the solution.
Try this: Solve each of the equation using the quadratic formula:
Please take note that there are times that the given equations
are not yet written in general form. We need to recall how to
simplify expressions and rewrite the equation in general form
before solving them.
Complete the sentences which you think are/is applicable to you (you may not
need to answer all):
1. I learned
4. I have a question
6. I need to practice
OBJECTIVES:
REFERENCES:
• Oronce, Orlando A. and Mendoza, Marilyn O. (2019). E-Math Worktext in
Mathematics 9, Rex Book Store Inc.
• Nivera, Gladys C. and Lapinid, Minie Rose C. (2018). Grade 9 Mathematics Patterns and
Practicalities, Salesiana Books by Don Bosco Press Inc.
• Ladao-Saren, Lorelei B. et. al, (2014). Next Generation Math 9 K to 12 Edition, Diwa Learning
Systems Inc.
KEY CONCEPTS:
http://www.virtualnerd.com/algebra-2/quadratics/complex-
numbers/imaginary- complex-numbers/imaginary-number-definition
ξ−9 = ± 3i , ξ−3 = ± iξ3 (we write the letter before the radical)
x = ± 3i ξ𝑥 2 = ξ−3
Answer: { 3i , -3i} x = ± iξ3
3. b2 -4ac > 0 and not a perfect square, thus there are two unequal real numbers and
are irrational
4. b2 -4ac < 0, then the roots are imaginary, thus no real number root.
Use the discriminant to describe the characteristic of the roots of the following:
Example: x2 + 5x - 3 = 0 1. 4x2 – 8x + 4 = 0 2. x2 + 3x - 4 = 0
Solution: a = 1, b = 5, c = - 3
b2 - 4ac = (5)2 – 4(1)(-3)
= 25 + 12
= 37
37 > 0 and is not a square
Answer: The equation has two
unequal real roots, and the
roots are irrational.
For what value or values c should have in the equation 2x2 + 5x + c = 0 so that:
a) the equation will have one rational b) the equation will have imaginary
number solution roots
Solution: a = 2, b = 5, c = c Solution: a = 2, b = 5, c = c
b2 – 4ac = (5)2 – 4(2)(c) = 0 b2 – 4ac = (5)2 – 4(2)(c) < 0
25 – 8c = 0 25 – 8c < 0
-8c = -25 -8c < -25
25 1
c > 8 or 3 4
25
c= 8
Answer: c >
25
or 3
1
(This means that c could
8 4
25 25 1
Answer: 8
is the only solution be 4, 5, 6… as long as it is greater than
8
or 3 )
4
Give the sum and the product of the roots of the quadratic equation:
a. 2x2 – 5x + 4 = 0.
Solution: a = 2, b = -5, c = 4
𝑐
Sum: r1 + r2 = − 𝑎𝑏 = −(−5)
2
=
𝟓
𝟐
Product: r1•r2 = = =2
4
2
𝑎
𝟑
b. x2 + 𝟐 = 5
𝟑
Solution: (2)[ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐
= 𝟓](2) = 2x2+3x = 10
2x2+3x-10 = 0
a=2, b=3, c=-10
𝑐
Sum: r1 + r2 = − 𝑎𝑏 = −(3)
2
=
−𝟑
𝟐
Product: r1•r2 = =
−10
2
= -5
𝑎
2. 3x2 + 2 = 5x
𝟏𝟏
3. x2 + 𝟐
x = -3
𝒙
4. x2 + = 3
𝟐
Given the roots of the quadratic equation, we can find the equation by using the
formula: x2 – (r1 + r2) x+ r1 • r2 = 0 or (x – r1)(x – r2) = 0
r1 r2 Quadratic Equation
5 6
-3 8
4 -9
SYNTHESIS/REFLECTION:
6. To obtain the product of the roots of the quadratic equation, we use the
formula .
KEY CONCEPTS:
LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
:
: . .
1.
𝑥+3
=
2
LCM: 5(x) OR 5x 4.
1
+ =
1 1
LCM: 2(x) (x+3)
5 𝑥 𝑥+3 𝑥 2
2.
𝑥+2
=
𝑥−1
LCM: 2(x) OR 2x 5.
1 1
+ 𝑥+4 = 7
1
LCM: 7(x)(x+4)
𝑥 2 𝑥
3.
𝑥 6
−𝑥 = 1 LCM: 3(x) OR 3x 6.
7
+ 2 = 𝑥2
4
LCM: 2(x2)
3 2
Review B: Study the result after multiplying the LCM to the equation.
1.
𝑥+3
=𝑥
2
5(x) ቀ
𝑥+3 2
= 𝑥ቁ5(x) x(x+3)=2(5)
5 5
2.
1 1
+𝑥 = 2
1 1 1 1
2(x)(x+3) ቀ𝑥+3 + 𝑥 = 2ቁ2(x)(x+3) 2(x)(1)+2(x+3)(1)=1(x)(x+3)
𝑥+3
3.
7
+2=
4 7 4
2(x2)ቀ2 + 2 = 𝑥 2 ቁ2(x2) 7(x2)+2(2)(x2)=4(2)
2 𝑥2
10
Example 2: 𝑥
+ 1 = 3𝑥
10
(x)ቀ 𝑥 + 1 = 3𝑥ቁ(x) - Multiply by the LCM x.
10 + 1(x) = 3x(x) - Multiply
10 + x = 3x2
3x2 – x – 10 = 0 - Write in standard form
(3x+5)(x-2) = 0 - Factor
3x + 5 = 0 ; x – 2 = 0 - Use the Principle of Zero Products
3x = -5 ; x=2
−𝟓
x=
𝟑
Math 9 Learning Activity Sheet Page 24 of 33
Try to solve: Transform each into quadratic equation in general form and solve.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏𝟑
4. + = 5. +𝒙=
𝒙+𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟔
SYNTHESIS/REFLECTION:
1. I learned
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. I have a question
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. I need to practice
___________________________________________________________________________________
TITLE: Problem Solving Involving Quadratic Equations and Rational Algebraic Equations
OBJECTIVES:
1. MELC: Solves problem involving quadratic equations and rational algebraic equations.
2. Content: Demonstrates understanding of key concepts of quadratic equation.
3. Formation Standard: a) Manifests wisdom in every discussion and should do the tasks given and
finish it on time.
b) Performs charitable work to others who are in need of help.
REFERENCES:
• Oronce, Orlando A. and Mendoza, Marilyn O. (2019). E-Math Worktext in Mathematics 9, Rex
Book Store Inc.
• Nivera, Gladys C. and Lapinid, Minie Rose C. (2018). Grade 9 Mathematics Patterns and
Practicalities, Salesiana Books by Don Bosco Press Inc.
• Ladao-Saren, Lorelei B. et. al, (2014). Next Generation Math 9 K to 12 Edition, Diwa Learning
Systems Inc.
KEY CONCEPTS:
LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
If internet is available, you may visit the following links:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGGnn9oa4QY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOvbKhu4AhI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAdVUXsMQe4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhA4mLgl7RI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmMfpVR6xd4 or
http://www.virtualnerd.com.algebra-2/quardatic
The second condition tells about the perimeter. Using the formula P = 2l + 2w, we will form
80
the equation. Equation: 2( 𝑤 ) + 2(w) = 36
1. The children’s playground has an area of 140 sq. meters and its perimeter is
48meters.Find the dimension of the playground.
1. The product of the two numbers is 40. The first number is 6 more than the second
number.
What is the first number?
2. The product of 2 consecutive even integers is 80. Find the two numbers.
(Hint: Recall how to represent consecutive numbers)
SYNTHESIS/REFLECTION:
In solving word problem, it is important that we will be able to represent
the given into symbols in such a way that we will be able to form and
equationout of the given problem. Again, we need to remember certain steps
in solving word problem:
I learned…
I am unsure about…
REFERENCES:
• Oronce, Orlando A. and Mendoza, Marilyn O. (20190. E-Math Worktext in
Mathematics 9, RexBook Store Inc.
• Nivera, Gladys C. and Lapinid, Minie Rose C. (2018). Grade 9 Mathematics Patterns and
Practicalities, Salesiana Books by Don Bosco Press Inc.
• Ladao-Saren, Lorelei B. et. al, (2014). Next Generation Math 9 K to 12 Edition, Diwa Learning
Systems Inc.
KEY CONCEPTS:
Quadratic Inequalities are almost the same as equations, the only
is that instead of having an equal sign, they involve inequality
symbolssuch as >, <, ≤, or ≥ .
LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
For this part, it is important that we have to recall the graphs of inequalities.
For review of graphs of inequality, you may visit the link:
Determine if the two given values are solutions of the given quadratic inequality. Draw ☺ ifsolution and
if not.
1. x2 – 4x – 5 ≤ 0, ( -1, 7) 2. 2x2 – 3x + 6 > 0, (1, 2) 3. x2 + 6x + 17 < 0, ( -1, 5)
4. x2 – 2x -13 > 0, (-1, 3) 5. 2x2 + 6x + 8 ≥ 0, (-3, 5) 6. x2 – 4x – 17 ≤ 0, (-2, -5)
There are different ways/methods on how to solve quadratic inequalities. Let us only
consider problems that are factorable.
Using factored form and using the original inequality symbol, we have (x+3)(-2)>0.
We are going to test on which part of the number line the values satisfy our
inequality by selecting test point value from each part. Let us put this on a table for
clearer picture.
Part Test Point value (x + 3)(x – 2) > 0 Truth
Value
A we select -5 ( -5 + 3)(-5 – 2) > 0 →(-2)(-7) > 0 → 14 > 0 True
Study the graph of the solution of the following inequalities. The problems consisting of the
samequadratic trinomial are expected to have the same critical values. The graphs differ based
on the inequality symbol used.
1. (x + 2)(x – 3) < 0
2. (x + 2)(x – 3) ≤ 0
3. (x + 2)(x – 3) > 0
4. (x + 2)(x – 3) ≥ 0
Solve each inequality and graph the solution set on the number line.
1. x2 + 5x + 6 > 0
2. x2 + 3x ≤ 0
3. x2 – 6x – 16 ≥ 0
4. x2 +x -20 ≤ 0
2. How can factoring help us determine the solution set of a quadratic inequality?