4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases Application
4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases Application
4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases Application
Manual
574-709 Rev. A J
*0574709AJ*
This page is intentionally blank
Contents
1 Cautions, warnings, and regulatory information..............................................................................................................3
2 Overview................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Special considerations........................................................................................................................................................................................................4
2.1.1 Special considerations for smoke detectors and sensors......................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1.2 Smoke detector and sensor applications.......................................................................................................................................................................................4
2.2 Where to place detectors and sensors............................................................................................................................................................................ 4
2.2.1 Correct locations for detectors and sensors.................................................................................................................................................................................4
2.3 Where not to place detectors and sensors......................................................................................................................................................................6
2.3.1 Incorrect locations for detectors and sensors..............................................................................................................................................................................6
2.4 Principles of operation....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.4.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7
2.4.2 Heat detector operation..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.4.3 Photoelectric smoke detectors or sensors.................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.4.4 Ionization smoke detectors or sensors.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.4.5 Carbon monoxide gas detectors or sensors.................................................................................................................................................................................8
3 4098 Smoke Detectors, Heat Detectors and Bases..........................................................................................................9
3.1 4098 Smoke Detectors....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.1 Smoke detector limitations................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
3.1.2 Specifications......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.3 Mounting requirements...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 4098 Heat Detectors.........................................................................................................................................................................................................10
3.2.1 Heat detector types........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.2 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
3.3 4098 Bases.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
3.3.1 Mounting.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
3.3.2 Wiring.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
4 TrueAlarm Sensors, Sensor Bases, and QuickConnect Smoke Sensors...................................................................... 18
4.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
4.2 4098-9733, 4098-9734, and 4098-9778 spacing............................................................................................................................................................18
4.3 4098 TrueAlarm Sensors..................................................................................................................................................................................................19
4.3.1 Special applications........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.3.2 Mounting.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
4.4 4098 TrueAlarm Sensor Bases........................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
4.4.1 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................21
4.4.2 Setting the address of the base..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.4.3 Address setting for the 2120 CDT System...................................................................................................................................................................................24
4.4.4 Setting the Sensor Base Device Address..................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.4.5 Address setting for sounder bases and Multi-Sensor Bases 4098-9795 and 4098-9796.............................................................................................. 25
4.4.6 Wiring.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
4.4.7 CORC Replacement Instructions.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
4.5 4098 TrueAlarm QuickConnect Smoke Sensors............................................................................................................................................................29
4.5.1 Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................29
4.5.2 Setting the address of the sensor..................................................................................................................................................................................................30
4.5.3 Wiring.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
4.5.4 Setting the Tone for the 4098-9773 CO Sounder Base and the 4098-9772 Sounder Base...........................................................................................31
5 Accessories.......................................................................................................................................................................... 32
5.1 2098-9737 Relay Module wiring......................................................................................................................................................................................32
5.2 4098-9860 Relay Module wiring......................................................................................................................................................................................32
5.3 4098-9822 Relay Module wiring......................................................................................................................................................................................33
5.4 Relay Module installation.................................................................................................................................................................................................33
5.5 Remote LED Module.........................................................................................................................................................................................................34
6 Compatibility and testing.................................................................................................................................................. 35
6.1 Compatibility for 4098 Detectors and Detector Bases.................................................................................................................................................35
6.2 Compatibility for 4098 Sensors and Sensor Bases.......................................................................................................................................................35
6.3 Maintenance and testing................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
6.3.1 Maintenance........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 36
6.3.2 Testing................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
6.3.3 Preferred method of testing smoke detectors or sensors......................................................................................................................................................37
6.3.4 Test Equipment Available................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
6.3.5 Alternate method for testing sensors...........................................................................................................................................................................................38
6.3.6 Magnetic Test for photoelectric detectors...................................................................................................................................................................................39
6.3.7 Magnetic Test for ionization detectors......................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
6.3.8 Ion detector sensitivity test..............................................................................................................................................................................................................40
6.3.9 Maintenance of the CO Sensor...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
6.3.10 End of life service.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................40
6.3.11 Standard maintenance................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
6.3.12 CO sensor testing flowcharts........................................................................................................................................................................................................41
6.3.13 Cleaning..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................42
6.3.13.1 Photoelectric smoke detector or sensor cleaning............................................................................................................................................................ 42
6.3.13.2 Special considerations for ion detectors and sensors.................................................................................................................................................... 42
6.3.14 Trouble indications.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
6.3.14.1 Trouble indications for TrueAlarm sensors.........................................................................................................................................................................42
6.3.15 Fire Alarm trouble and maintenance log................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases Application Manual
DO NOT INSTALL ANY SIMPLEX™ PRODUCT THAT APPEARS DAMAGED Upon unpacking your Simplex product, inspect the
contents of the carton for shipping damage. If damage is apparent, immediately file a claim with the carrier and notify an authorized
Simplex product supplier.
ELECTRICAL HAZARD Disconnect electrical field power when making any internal adjustments or repairs. All repairs should be
performed by a representative or an authorized agent of your local Simplex product supplier.
EYE SAFETY HAZARD Under certain fiber optic application conditions, the optical output of this device may exceed eye safety limits. Do
not use magnification (such as a microscope or other focusing equipment) when viewing the output of this device.
SULFURIC ACID WARNING Battery contains sulfuric acid, which can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes and can destroy
fabric. Replace any leaking or damaged battery while wearing appropriate protective gear. If you come in contact with sulfuric acid,
immediately flush skin or eyes with water for 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention.
FCC RULES AND REGULATIONS – PART 15 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
SYSTEM REACCPTANCE TEST AFTER SOFTWARE CHANGES To ensure proper system operation, this product must be tested in accordance with
NFPA-72, after any programming operation or change in site-specific software. Reacceptance testing is required after any change, addition or deletion
of system components, or after any modification, repair or adjustment to system hardware or wiring. All components, circuits, system operations,
or software functions known to be affected by a change must be 100% tested. In addition, to ensure that other operations are not inadvertently
affected, at least 10% of initiating devices that are not directly affected by the change, up to a maximum of 50 devices, must also be tested and proper
system operation verified.
NFPA 72® is a registered trademark of the National Fire Protection Association.
2 Overview
This document provides information about the correct application of both heat and smoke detectors/sensors in conjunction with fire alarm systems.
The information in this publication is intended to be used as a technical guide only. Ensure that the requirements of applicable codes and standards,
as well as the directives of Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJs) are followed.
To provide effective early warning of a developing fire situation, install smoke detectors or sensors in all areas of the protected premises. Total
coverage as defined by NFPA 72 includes all rooms, halls, storage areas, basements, attics, lofts, and spaces above suspended ceilings including
plenum areas utilized as part of the HVAC system. In addition, this includes all closets, elevator shafts, enclosed stairways, dumbwaiter shafts, chutes,
and other subdivisions and accessible spaces.
Fire detection systems installed to meet local codes or ordinances may not be adequate for early warning of the fire. Some codes or ordinances have
minimum objectives, such as capturing elevators, or preventing circulation of smoke through HVAC systems instead of early detection of fire.
Weigh the costs against the benefits of installing a complete fire detection system when any detection system is being installed. The location, quantity,
and zoning of detectors or sensors is determined by the objectives of the installation, rather than the minimum requirements of any local codes or
ordinances.
Detectors or sensors can be omitted from combustible blind spaces when any of the following conditions prevail:
• Where the ceiling is attached directly to the underside of the supporting beams of a combustible roof or floor deck.
• Where the concealed space is entirely filled with noncombustible insulation. In solid joist construction, the insulation need only fill the space from
the ceiling to the bottom edge of the joist of the roof or floor deck.
• Where there are small concealed spaces over rooms, provided the space does not exceed 50 square feet, or 4.6 square meters.
• In spaces formed by sets of facing studs or solid joists in walls, floors, or ceilings where the distance between the facing studs or solid joists does
not exceed 6 inches, or 15 centimeters.
Detectors or sensors can also be omitted from below open grid ceilings where all of the following conditions are met:
• The openings of the grid are at least 1/4 inch, or 6 millimeters in the smallest dimension.
• The thickness of the material does not exceed the smallest of the grid openings.
• The openings constitute at least 70% of the area of the ceiling material.
Detectors or sensors are usually required or recommended underneath open loading docks or platforms and their covers, and in accessible under-
floor areas in buildings without basements. Detectors or sensors may be omitted from combustible blind spaces when all of the following conditions
prevail:
1. The space is not accessible for storage purposes, it is protected against the entrance of unauthorized persons, and it is protected against the
accumulation of windblown debris.
2. The space contains no equipment or structures, such as steam pipes, electrical wiring, ducts, shafts, or conveyors that could potentially ignite
or conduct the spread of fire.
3. The floor over the space is tight.
4. Non flammable liquids are processed, handled, or stored on the floor above the space.
“Total coverage” as described in NFPA 72, is the definition of a complete fire detection system. In some of the specified areas of coverage, such as
attics, closets, under open loading docks or platforms, a heat detector may be more appropriate than a smoke detector. Give careful consideration to
the detector manufacturer’s instructions and the following recommendations in this guide.
When only one detector/sensor is required in a room or space, install the detector or sensor as close to the center of the ceiling as possible. Central
location of the detector or sensor is best for sensing smoke or fire in any part of the room. If a center location is not possible, place it no closer than 4
inches, or 10 centimeters from the wall, or if it is listed for wall mounting, it can be mounted on the wall. Wall mounted detectors or sensor should be
located approximately 4 to 12 inches, or 10 to 30 centimeters from the ceiling to the top of the detector, and at least 4 inches, or 10 centimeters from
any corner wall junction, see Figure 1.
4 in
(10 cm)
Ceiling
Acceptable here 4 in
(10 cm)
Minimum
Never here
12 in
(30 cm)
Top of the detector
Maximum
acceptable here
Side
wall
When an air supply or an air return duct opening is present in a room or space, install the detectors or sensors in the path of the air flow toward the
return air duct opening, see Figure 2.
Smoke tests help determine the correct placement of detectors and sensors. Observe the smoke travel directions and velocity, as these factors can
affect detector and sensor performance.
Placement of a detector or sensor near air conditioning or incoming air vents can cause excessive accumulations of dust and dirt on the detector or
sensor. This dirt can cause the detector or sensor to malfunction and cause nuisance alarms. Do not locate detectors or sensors closer than 3 feet, or
0.9 meters from an air supply diffuser.
Spot type detectors or sensors in correctly engineered systems, can also be installed in return air ducts, or in approved duct detector housings
designed for this application. Although duct detectors are not a substitute for open area detectors, they can provide an effective method of initiating
building control functions to prevent smoke being transported from the fire area to other parts of a building.
Atm. pressure
Air velocity >300 ft. Humidity Temp. <32°F (0°C)
Detection protection 3000 ft. (914 m) Color of smoke
(91.4 m) / min. >93% RH >100°F (38°C)
above sea level
Ion X X X X O
Photo O O X X X
Beam O O X X O
Air Sampling O O X X O
*See Table A-5-3.6.1.1 in NFPA 72
X = May affect detector or sensor responses
O = Generally does not affect detector or sensor responses
Do not install detectors or sensors in the following areas:
• In excessively dusty or dirty areas, such as feed rooms, steel mills, etc. Dust and dirt can accumulate on the detector or sensor’s sensing chamber
and make it overly sensitive, or block the air entrances to the sensing chamber and make the detector or sensor less sensitive to smoke. Be
especially careful to avoid areas where fumigants, fog or mist-producing materials, or sweeping and cleaning compounds are used. These
substances can cause nuisance alarms.
• Outdoors, in stables, open storage sheds, or other open structures affected by dust, air currents, or excessive humidity and temperature.
• In damp or excessively humid areas, or next to bathrooms with showers. Water droplets can accumulate inside the sensing chamber and make
the detector or sensor overly sensitive. A large amount of humid air is produced during a hot shower. The moisture in this humid air can enter the
sensing chamber as water vapor, then cool and condense into droplets causing a nuisance alarm.
• In elevator lobbies over ashtrays or where people smoke while waiting for the elevator.
• In very cold or very hot environments, or in unheated buildings or rooms where the temperature can fall below or exceed the operating
temperature range of the detector or sensor. At temperatures below 32°F, or 0°C, ice crystals or condensation can appear inside the sensing
chamber and make it overly sensitive or cause a nuisance alarm. At temperatures above the operating range of the detector or sensor greater
than 120°F, or 49°C, its internal components may not function correctly.
• In or near areas where combustion particles are normally present, such as in kitchens or other areas with ovens and burners; in garages, where
particles of combustion are present in vehicle exhausts; within 15 feet, or 4.5 meters of any type of furnace, hot water heater, or gas space heater;
or in welding shops or other types of work areas where some form of combustion is used in the activity normally conducted in that area. When a
detector must be located in, or adjacent to such an area, a fixed temperature heat detector can be appropriate.
• In air streams passing by or through kitchens. Air often enters a residence or a residential unit of an apartment building through cracks around
the front or back doors. If the air return is in the bedroom hallway or in the bathroom, and if air from the kitchen easily enters the air stream going
from the door to the air return, combustion particles from cooking can cause nuisance alarms. Install detectors or sensors so that they protect
the bedrooms but are out of the air stream.
• In or near manufacturing areas, battery rooms, or other areas where substantial quantities of vapors, gases or fumes may be present. Strong
vapors, like excessive humidity, can make detectors or sensors overly sensitive or less sensitive than normal. In very large concentrations, gases
heavier than air, such as carbon dioxide, may make detectors or sensors more sensitive, while gases lighter than air, such as helium, may make
them less sensitive. Aerosol particles may collect on detector or sensor chamber surfaces and cause nuisance alarms.
• In insect-infested areas. If insects enter a detector or sensor’s sensing chamber, they can cause a nuisance alarm. Perform insect eradication
procedures before installing detectors or sensors in these locations. If spraying is part of this process, do not allow insect spray to enter the
detectors or sensors.
• Near fluorescent light fixtures. Electrical noise generated by fluorescent light fixtures may cause nuisance alarms. Install detectors or sensors at
least 1 foot, or 0.3 meters away from these light fixtures.
• When using the CO Base for CO fire detection, do not install in locations that can have potentially high non-fire levels of CO.
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) has three standards for smoke detectors:
• One for duct detectors or sensors, UL 268A.
• One for single and multiple station detectors/sensors, UL 217.
• One for system type detectors or sensors, UL 268.
Only use detectors or sensors in the applications for which they are specifically listed.
The NFPA 101 Life Safety Code states that single station smoke detectors shall sound an alarm only within an individual living unit or similar area
and shall not actuate the building fire alarm system. It also states, “All systems and components shall be approved for the purpose for which they are
installed.”
In addition to possible code noncompliance, the following deficiencies exist in a series of residential smoke detectors connected in a fire alarm system
mode:
• Because the fire alarm system is not supervised, vandals or others can disconnect a detector or the entire system, leaving a building without
protection. In this situation the residents are unaware of the serious life threatening condition.
• Residential detectors do not latch in alarm, the detector self-resets. One detector in alarm sounds all the detectors that are connected together.
In this situation, after the alarm condition is cleared, it is difficult to identify or locate a specific detector that initially put the system into alarm,.
System detectors or sensors latch in alarm. They do not reset until the power is momentarily disconnected. This makes it easier to identify the location
of the detector or sensor that caused the control panel to alarm. In addition, system detectors are specifically designed to connect to a supervised
control panel. Two-wire detectors require a UL compatibility review to verify that the detector and panel operate correctly together.
A typical life safety fire alarm system for an apartment complex uses system detectors or sensors and manual fire alarm stations in the hallways and
common areas of the complex, and residential single station type detectors and heat detectors in the individual apartments. The system detectors or
sensors, manual stations and heat detectors are connected to a supervised control panel, sound a general alarm, and automatically notify the proper
authorities that a fire condition exists. The residential detectors located in the apartments are interconnected only within the individual living quarters
of each apartment. These residential units sound an alarm only in the apartment unit.
2.4.1 Introduction
This section describes how the different types of detectors and sensors work. For additional information about TrueAlarm sensor operation, refer to
the TrueAlarm Concepts publication (PER-91-024).
3.1.2 Specifications
Note: Where the possibility of positive airflow from the electrical conduit or junction box exists, use 3M Weatherban number 606, or an equivalent,
non-flammable sealing compound to seal the conduit openings.
• Do not install detectors in areas where temperatures are likely to exceed 100°F or 38°C or fall below 32°F, or 0°C.
• Because the 4098-9602 detector combines heat sensing, DO NOT install this detector in locations where the ambient temperatures exceed 100°F,
or 38°C or where temperature fluctuations above 6°F per minute occur.
• Do not install detectors on a ceiling within 4 inches, or 10 centimeters of a wall.
• Do not install detectors where forced air ventilation can dilute the smoke before it reaches the detector.
• Do not install detectors in areas where smoke is normally present, such as kitchens, furnace rooms, laundry rooms, loading docks, rooms with
Note:
• For all heat detectors, provide electronic supervision with a battery back-up at the fire alarm control panel.
• Where the possibility of positive airflow from the electrical conduit or junction box exists, use 3M Weatherban number 606, or an equivalent, non-
flammable sealing compound to seal the conduit openings.
• Refer to NFPA 72 for application, test and maintenance requirements.
3.2.2 Specifications
Features
• Rate-of-Rise and Fixed Temperature, see Table 2.
• Alarm LED.
• Compatible with 2-Wire Initiating Device Circuits (IDCs).
• Current-Limited Alarm State.
Electrical Specifications
• Typical standby current - 80 mA.
• Typical alarm current - 40 mA.
• Maximum current - 80 mA while in an alarm state.
• Operating range - 15-32 VDC.
• Maximum ripple voltage permitted - 30%.
Max. Spacing
Product ID Description Application FM
Allowed (UL)
Fixed-Temp. Only, 135°F Unusually violent temp. fluctuations and ceiling RTI = Quick 20 X 20 ft.
4098-9612 70 X 70 ft. (21 X 21 m)
(57°C) temperatures not exceeding 100°F (38°C) (6.1 X 6.1 m)
Fixed-Temp. and Rate-of- Normal temp. fluctuations and ceiling temperatures RTI = Quick 20 X 20 ft
4098-9613 70 X 70 ft (21 X 21 m)
Rise, 135°F (57°C) not exceeding 100°F (38°C) (6.1 X 6.1 m)
Unusually violent temp. fluctuationsand ceiling
Fixed-Temp. Only, 200°F RTI = Quick 20 X 20 ft.
4098-9614 temperatures exceeding 100°F (38°C) but not 150° F 70 X 70 ft.(21 X 21 m)
(93°C) (6.1 X 6.1 m)
(68°C)
Fixed-Temp. and Rate-of- Normal temp. fluctuations and ceiling temperatures RTI = Ultra Fast 50 X 50
4098-9615 70 X 70 ft.(21 X 21 m)
Rise, 200°F (93°C) exceeding 100°F (38°C) but not 150°F (68°C) ft.(15.2 X 15.2 m)
CAUTION: Install the bases in this section in accordance with applicable NFPA standards, local codes, and Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJs). Failure
to follow these instructions can result in the detector failing to initiate an alarm condition. The manufacturer is not responsible for detectors that have
been incorrectly installed, tested, or maintained.
3.3.1 Mounting
The 4098-9788 base mounts to the following electrical boxes:
• A 4 inch, or 10.16 centimeter octagonal electrical box.
• A 4 inch, or 10.16 centimeter square electrical box.
• A single gang electrical box.
Use the 4098-9832 adapter plate kit when mounting to a 4 inch square or any surface mounted box.
SEE NOTE 7
3.3.2 Wiring
All screw terminals accommodate 14 to 18 American Wire Gauge (AWG) solid or stranded wire. When tightening screws, the range of torque is 8 to 12
inch pounds. Connect the wiring to the terminals shown in the following figure, Figure 4 through Figure 8 show typical wiring applications for the 4098
bases.
CAUTION: Do not loop the wire under the terminals. Break the wire run to provide supervision of the connections.
See note 2
See note 1
See note 3
Note:
1. Break off the plastic tab where indicated to engage the locking mechanism.
2. When the locking mechanism is engaged, insert a flat-head screwdriver in the slot indicated to release the detector from the base.
3. Use the slotted hole indicated for the first screw when mounting the base.
BACKUP 2
(SEE NOTE 3)
-
(SEE NOTE 4)
+
INITIATING PRIMARY 1
CIRCUIT BASE BASE BASE
(SEE NOTE 3)
+
EOL
- RESISTOR
(SEE NOTE 5 ) (SEE NOTE 5 ) (SEE NOTE 5)
(IF USED)
4 4 4
(SEE NOTE 2)
3 3 3
LISTED
FIRE ALARM 1 1 1
CONTROL
PANEL * 2 2 2
Symbol Reference
• 2120 Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
• 4001 Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
• 4002 Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
• 4020 Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
• 4100+ Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
• 4100U Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
*
• 4100ES Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
• 4007ES Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
• 4007ES hybrid Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
• 4004 Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
• 4005 Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
• 4006 Listed Fire Alarm Control Panel
Note:
1. If used, the 4098-9830 Remote LED is polarized. Refer to Figure 8 to wire the remote LED to the heat detector. Observe color-coded wiring.
2. Refer to the wiring diagrams provided with the system panel for the correct End-Of-Line (EOL) resistor value.
3. Wire the Primary-1 and the Backup-2 lines separate wire runs, and in compliance with local requirements.
4. For a Style D initiating circuit, wire according to the dotted lines and do not use EOL resistor.
5. Break the wires before connecting to Terminal 4 to maintain supervision. Do not loop the wire underneath Terminal 4.
BACKUP 2
SEE NOTE 4
-
SEE NOTE 3
SEE
+ NOTE
INITIATING 3
PRIMARY 1
CIRCUIT
SEE NOTE 4
+
EOL
- RESISTOR
(IF USED)
LISTED
4
FIRE ALARM
CONTROL
PANEL,
see the figure
VIO
symbol reference N/C
table RED
BLU
C
GRY
BL K RED BLK N/O
YEL (SEE NOTE 5)
N/C
BLK ORN
C
GRN
N/O
REMOTE LED
(SEE NOTE 1)
(SEE NOTE 2)
Figure 6: 4098-9683 2-Wire Relay Base connections for Style B or D initiating circuits
Note:
1. If used, the 4098-9830 remote LED is polarized. Refer to Figure 8 to wire the remote LED to a heat detector. Observe color-coded wiring.
2. Only wire one relay base to an initiating circuit.
3. For a Style D initiating circuit, wire according to the dotted lines and do not use an EOL resistor. If it is a Style B initiating circuit, refer to the
wiring diagrams provided with the system panel for the correct EOL resistor value.
4. Wire the Primary-1 and the Backup-2 lines in separate wire runs, and in compliance with local requirements.
5. Aux. Relay contacts, each rated 1 A at 28 VDC / 0.5 A at 125 VAC, resistive.
24VDC
EOL RELAY
RED
+
RESETABLE REMOTE LED REMOTE LED BLK
POWER -
SOURCE (SEE NOTE 1) (SEE NOTE 1) YEL
24VDC
YEL
RED RED
INITIATING
+
CIRCUIT -
BLK BLK
EOL
RESISTOR
RED RED RED (SEE NOTE 3)
ORG ORG ORG ORG ORG ORG
Figure 7: 4098-9682 4-Wire Base Connections for Style B Initiating Circuits, featuring the 24VDC EOL Relay, 2098-9735 or 2098-9739
Note:
1. The figure shows the 4098-9830 remote LED. If used, the 4098-9830 remote LED is polarized. Observe color-coded wiring. Refer to Figure 8
to wire the remote LED to the heat detector.
2. Aux. Alarm contacts - Form C - each rated 3 A at 28 VDC / 115 VAC, resistive.
3. Refer to the wiring diagrams provided with the system panel for the correct EOL resistor value.
BACKUP 2
SEE NOTE 2
-
SEE NOTE 3 SEE
+ NOTE
3
INITIATING
CIRCUIT PRIMARY 1
SEE NOTE 2
+
EOL
- RESISTOR
HEAT DETECTOR HEAT DETECTOR
BASE BASE (IF USED)
2 2
1 1
3 3
LISTED
FIRE ALARM 4 4
CONTROL
PANEL
BLK BLK
Figure 8: 4098-9684 Heat Detector LED Base Connections for Style B or D Initiating Circuits
Note:
1. Figure shows 4098-9830 Remote LED. If used, the 4098-9830 remote LED is polarized. Observe color-coded wiring.
2. Wire the Primary-1 and the Backup-2 lines in separate wire runs, and in compliance with local requirements.
3. For a Style D initiating circuit, wire according to the dotted lines and do not use an EOL resistor. If it is a Style B initiating circuit, refer to the
wiring diagrams provided with the system panel for the correct EOL resistor value.
Warning:
Ensure that the location of each smoke sensor and each heat sensor has been planned according to local and national fire codes, see NFPA 72.
Smoke sensor sensitivities are set and continuously monitored by the control panel. This functionality complies with NFPA 72. When functional testing
of these sensors is required in accordance with NFPA 72, use the test methods described in Compatibility and testing.
Refer to NFPA 72 for application, test and maintenance requirements.
The 4098-9733, 4098-9734, and 4098-9778 heat sensor, and the 4098-9754 and 4098-9779 multi-sensor provide a ROR function that is software
programmed and selectable at 15°F, or 8.3°C, and 20°F, or 11.1°C per minute. The 4098-9733, 4098-9754, 4098-9778 and 4098-9779 also provide
general temperature monitoring within the range of 32° to 122°F, or 0° to 50°C. The 4098-9734 also provides general temperature monitoring within
the range of 32°F to 150°F, or 0°C to 66°C.
4.3.2 Mounting
All sensors identified in 4098 TrueAlarm Sensors mount to a sensor base, refer to the section of this chapter for more information. Refer to the
following information and Mounting when mounting TrueAlarm sensors.
4.4.1 Specifications
The following table contains specifications for TrueAlarm Sensor Bases.
4098-9795 4098-9796
4098-9770,
(Multi- (Multi- 4098-9771, 4098-9772 (Sounder
Sensor base 4098-9793, 4098-9777 4098-9794 (Sounder 4098-9797
Sensor Sensor w/ 4098-9798 (CO Base); 4098-9773 (CO
PID (Isolator Base) Base) (CO Sensor
Sounder Remote Sounder Base) Sounder Base)
Base)
Base) LED)
Working
voltage
24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC
MAPNET II/
IDNet)
24V Working
voltage (relay
— 18 – 32 VDC 18 – 32 VDC — — 18 – 32 VDC 16-32 VDC
or sounder
power)
MAPNET II/
400 µA (4098-9772) 500
IDNet current 500 µA 400 µA 500 µA 500 µA 450 µA 500 µA
µA (4098-9773)
*
24V standby
current (relay — 270 µA 270 µA — — 270 µA 270 µA
or sounder)
520 Hz: 115mA @ 18
24V current
VDC 129mA @ 16 VDC
(relay or
— 17 mA 20 mA — — 17 mA Broadband: 125mA @
sounder
18 VDC 139mA @ 16
activated)
VDC
LED output — Yes Yes Yes — Yes Yes
Sounder 88 dBA 88 dBA
— 88 dBA minimum — — See Note 1
output minimum minimum
* MAPNET II/IDNet current with a Photo Sensor plugged into the base
Note:
4098-9772 Sounder output - Low Frequency alarm: 86 dBA per UL268; 80 dBA per UL464; Broadband: 87 dBA per UL268; 81 dBA per UL464.
4098-9773 CO Sounder output - Low Frequency alarm: 85.5 dBA per UL268 and UL2034; 79.5 dBA per UL464; Broadband: 87 dBA per UL268 and
UL2034; 81 dBA per UL464.
128
16
32
64
1
2
4
8
ON
OFF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DIP switches
“ON” Position
DIP Switches
“ON” Position
DIP Switches
Note: The 4098-9771, 4098-9772, 4098-9773, 4098-9794, 4098-9795, and 4098-9798 Sounder Bases have a 9-position DIP Switch. The first eight DIP
Switches set the sounder base address. DIP Switch Position 9 is set to OFF or ON depending on the sounder base power source. When the sounder
base is connected to a 24 VDC power source, DIP Switch Position 9 is set to “OFF” and the 24 VDC power is supervised by the sounder base. When the
sounder base is powered by the panel’s Notification Appliance Circuit (NAC), DIP Switch Position 9 is set to “ON” and the power is supervised by the
NAC and not the sounder base. The 4098-9770 and 4098-9797 bases have the same layout, but do not have sounder functionality. They use an 8-way
DIP switch only.
Device
Address
THU PR-12
Device
Address
The figure shows the address DIP Switch settings. Refer to individual device manuals for compatibility information for the various FACPs.
Note: The 4020, 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES, and 4120 systems support up to 127 devices on each MAPNET II channels. The 4010, 4100U, 4100ES,
4010ES, and 4007ES support up to 250 devices on the IDNet channel. The 4008 supports up to 200 devices on the IDNet channel.
4.4.5 Address setting for sounder bases and Multi-Sensor Bases 4098-9795 and 4098-9796
The 4098-9795 and 4098-9796 Multi-Sensor Bases are only for use with the 4098-9754 and 4098-9779 multi-sensor and are not compatible with the
2120 CDT.
Both bases have remote LED output and the 4098-9795 also has an integrated sounder similar to the 4098-9794 Sounder Base. The 4098-9795 and
4098-9796 Multi-Sensor Bases must be used with the 4098-9754 or 4098-9779 multi-sensor when connected to a 4010, 4020, 4100+, 4008, or 4120
system.
When connected to a 4100U, 4100ES, a 4010ES, or a 4007ES, the 4098-9754 and 4098-9779 multi-sensor can be used with the 4098-9770,
4098-9771, 4098-9772, 4098-9773, 4098-9775, 4098-9776, 4098-9777, 4098-9780, 4098-9789, 4098-9791, 4098-9792, 4098-9793, 4098-9794,
4098-9797, and 4098-9798 bases.
The Multi-Sensor Base answers to two addresses, therefore the DIP Switch must be set for even addresses only. The even address is a photo sensor/
sounder base (4098-9795) or a photo sensor/standard base (4098-9796), and the odd address (DIP Switch + 1) is a heat sensor/standard base. The
figure shows the permitted addresses for the Multi-Sensor Bases.
Important: Switch Position 1 is not used and must always be OFF (0) for the Multi-Sensor Bases to function properly. The odd address immediately
after the DIP Switch setting must not be used by any other sensor base or MAPNET/IDNet device.
Note: A Sounder Base with a 9-pin DIP switch can use a single odd or even address when a 4098-9754 and 4098-9779 base is not required.
OFF 1 = ON 0 = OFF
SEE
NOTE
Note: The 4098-9795 Multi-Sensor Sounder Base has a 9-position DIP Switch that is used for setting base address and selecting the sounder power
source. See Setting the address of the base for DIP Switch location.
4.4.6 Wiring
Sensor bases are connected to the fire alarm control panel using a single wire pair for the 4098-9770, 4098-9775, 4098-9776, 4098-9777, 4098-9780,
4098-9789, 4098-9792, 4098-9793, 4098-9796, and 4098-9797 and two pairs of wires for the 4098-9771, 4098-9772 4098-9773, 4098-9791,
4098-9794, 4098-9795, and 4098-9798.
Using Figure 16 as a reference, connect the bases to the MAPNET II/IDNet wire pair and 24V power, if used.
Important: For additions to existing installations, remove the power from the panel before wiring any bases to avoid damage to the equipment.
FR OM
P AN E L
(SEE NOTES 12 & 13)
N.O. CENTER N.C.
+ 24V OR NAC + ALM
0V OR NAC -ALM
O R AN G E
Y E LLOW
GREEN
+24V +24V
FR OM
0V 0V T O O T H E R 24V DE V IC E S
P AN E L
(SEE NOTE 13)
2-WIRE RELAY
(S E E (S E E
T O NE XT N O T E 6) N O T E 9)
+ + + + B L AC K
24V
-
O R N AC - - - B L AC K R E L AY
C IR C U IT (S E E
B LACK /W HIT E
(S E E B L U E N O T E 9) O R AN G E
(S E E N O T E 1) B LUE C E NT E R C E NT E R
+
(S E E N O T E 1)
-
N O T E 5) V IO L E T Y E LLOW
B LACK
W HIT E
N .C . N .C .
W HIT E
W HIT E
W H IT E
B LUE
W HIT E
B LUE
B LUE
B L AC K
B LUE
GREY GREEN
RED
RED N .O . N .O .
(S E E N O T E S 8 & 10)
RED (S E E
B L AC K N O T E 6) C O N T AC T B C O N T AC T A
(S E E N O T E 7) (S E E N O T E 7)
B L AC K
(SEE NOTE 13) (SEE NOTE 15)
COMM
COMM
+ S
V IO L E T Y E LLOW
+ COMM
+ COMM
- COMM
- COMM
- COMM
+ COMM
- COMM
N .C . N .C . S E N S O R B AS E T O OT HE R
+ COMM
COMM
COMM
- COMM
S H IE L D IS O P T IO N AL S H IE L D
(S E E N O T E 3)
Note:
1. If the 2098-9808 Remote LED or 4098-9822 relay is used, the remote LED and relay wires are not supervised.
2. The maximum quantity of devices on a circuit is 127 for 4020, 4100+, 4100U/4100ES/4010ES (MAPNET), or 4120, 128 for the 2120 CDT panel,
200 for the 4008 panel, and 250 for the 4010 and 4100U/4100ES/4010ES/4007ES (IDNET) panel. The maximum quantity of 4098-9795 and
4098-9796 Multi-Sensor bases is 63 with 4020, 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES, 4010ES, 4007ES, and 4120, 100 for 4008 panel, and 124 for the 4010
panel.
3. If a shield is used, twist the shield wires together and cap with a wire nut. Insulate the shield from the electrical box.
4. Contact A or B: Dry, Form C - each rated 2 A at 24 VDC / 0.5 A at 110 VAC, resistive.
CAUTION: Do not loop the wire under the terminals. Break wire runs to provide supervision.
Note:
• Figure shows the 4098-9860 2-wire relay and the 4098-9780 2-wire relay base.
• Figure shows 4098-9794, 4098-9795, 4098-9771, 4098-9772, 4098-9773 and 4098-9798 sensor base.
• 4098-9792 sensor base.
• 4098-9770, 4098-9775, 4098-9789, 4098-9796, 4098-9797 sensor base.
• The isolator base is compatible with the 4010, 4100U, 4100ES, 4010ES, 4007ES, or 4008 panel ONLY.
• The maximum quantity of devices on a circuit is 250 for 4010, 4100U, 4100ES, 4010ES, and 4007ES panels.
• If shield is used, twist the shield wires together and cap with a wire nut. Insulate the shield from electrical box.
• The maximum line resistance between the panel and the isolator, or between two isolators is 10 ohms (780 feet, or 237.74 meters at 18 AWG).
Warning: During installation, you can be exposed to live circuits - attention is required to ensure personal safety and to avoid product damage.
5. Remove the dust cover from the CORC, as shown in the following figure.
6. The CORC replacement is complete.
Note: The fire alarm panel must be set to the correct date. Otherwise a false End of Life trouble for the CORC may be annunciated.
Warning: Ensure that the location of each smoke sensor has been planned in accordance with local and national fire codes, see NFPA 72.
Smoke sensor sensitivities are set and continuously monitored by the control panel. This functionality complies with NFPA 72. When functional testing
of these sensors is required per NFPA 72, use the test methods described in the “Compatibility and Testing” chapter of this publication. The sensitivity
range, or settings of the 4098-9757 is 1.5%/ft to 3.7%/ft smoke obscuration.
Refer to NFPA 72 for application, test and maintenance requirements.
4.5.1 Specifications
4.5.3 Wiring
Use the following information to wire the QuickConnect smoke sensors.
CAUTION: Do not loop the wire under the terminals. Break wire runs to provide supervision.
(SEE
NOTE 1)
SHIELD IS SHIELD
OPTIONAL SHIELD SHIELD
(SEE NOTE 3)
Notes:
1. The 4098-9757 QuickConnect sensor uses the 4098-9788 base.
2. If shield is used, twist the shield wires together and cap with a wire nut. Insulate the shield from the electrical box.
4.5.4 Setting the Tone for the 4098-9773 CO Sounder Base and the 4098-9772 Sounder Base
These bases can output either a Low Frequency Alarm Tone 520 Hz, or a Broadband Horn Tone. 520 Hz is the factory default, but the tone can be
manually selected using a DIP switch near the relay/Remote LED wire pair exit hole.
Switch 1:
ON (Up) for 520Hz;
OFF (Down) for Broadband
Switch 2 is Unused
5 Accessories
This section contains information about relay module accessories.
Note:
1. 18 VDC to 32 VDC 24 mA typical / 35 mA maximum.
2. Contact A or B: dry, Form C, each rated 3 A at 28 VDC / 115 VAC, resistive.
3. The maximum wire length between the 4098-9791 sensor and the relay module is 100 feet, or 30.48 meters.
Note:
1. Maximum wire length between sensor 4098-9780 and relay module is 100 ft.
2. Contact Dry Form C, rated at 2 A at 30 VDC / 0.5 A at 125 VAC, resistive.
Important:
Do not use a remote LED when using the 4098-9822 relay module. The 4098-9822 relay module is not supervised and can only be used for non-crit-
ical supplementary functions. There is a limit of ten control outputs activated on a MAPNET II/IDNet channel. If the channel capacity is exceeded, the
relay module can fail to function correctly.
+24VDC +24VDC
FROM
TO OTHER 24VDC
PANEL
0V 0V DEVICES OR
(IF USED)
SUPERVISORY MODULE
(SEE NOTE 1)
-BLUE
WHITE
BLUE
RED
RED
BLACK
Sensor Base
Note:
1. Do not use a remote LED.
2. 18 VDC to 32 VDC, 0.008 A typical / 0.013 A maximum.
3. Contact A or B: Dry, Form “C” - each rated 2 A resistive at 24 VDC / 0.5 A at 110 VAC, resistive.
4. Contact A from 4098-9771, 4098-9772, 4098-9773, 4098-9775, 4098-9780, 4098-9789, 4098-9791, 4098-9794, 4098-9795, 4098-9796
sensor base
Note: Use the exact configuration of electrical box, square or octagonal, with the an extension to mount the sensor base, when installing the relay
module.
RED BLACK
2098-9808
SEE NOTE 1
LED
Note: To 4098-9772, 4098-9775, 4098-9780, 4098-9789, 4098-9791, 4098-9794, 4098-9795, 4098-9796 Sensor Base
Max. quantity
Compatible 2-Wire
Detectors System of bases on an
detector base
initiating circuit
2120 ET/FADM 25
2120 FABT/VPBT 18
4098-9601 2120/4100+ ZAM 20
4098-9602 4098-9788 4001 18
4908-9603 4098-9684 4002 30
4098-9605 (LED base for Heat Detectors 4020 30
4098-9612 Only) 4100ES/4010ES/4007ES/4100U/4100+/4120/UT 30
4098-9613 4004/4005 20
4098-9614 4006 30
4098-9615 4004/4005 High Current 30
(Relay base not used with 4004 and 4005 Low Current 1
4098-9683
systems) (See note 1)
Note:
1. The relay operation cannot be guaranteed unless it is the only device on that zone.
2. The panel compatibility identification marker is the model number of the module or panel.
3. The detector compatibility identification marker is the model number found on the detector label.
4. For detailed interconnection data, see the wiring diagrams for the specific panels.
5. For additional compatibility listings, see document 579-832, 2-Wire Detector Compatibility Chart.
6.3.1 Maintenance
The minimal requirement for detector and sensor maintenance requires clearing of surface dust using a vacuum cleaner. Ensure that the cleaning
programs comply with the NFPA and local environments. Ensure that cleaning of the internal chamber is only done by a qualified technical
representative.
For service, return to your local branch office.
6.3.2 Testing
Smoke sensor sensitivities are set and continuously monitored by the control unit. Dirty or out-of-range sensors are annunciated by the control unit.
This functionality complies with NFPA 72.
Note: When testing detectors or sensors, refer to NFPA 72, or contact your local branch office.
CAUTION: Before functionally testing the detectors or sensors, be sure to disconnect the city connection, releasing devices, and extinguishing sys-
tems. For the 4120, 4006, 4008, 4020, 4010, 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES, 4010ES, or 4007ES panel, put the panel in the Walk Test mode.
Note: The TrueTest 801 or the Testifier 2000-024 are the only testers for use with the 4098-9770, 4098-9771, 4098-9797 and 4098-9798 bases.
Note: For the 4098-9795 and 4098-9796 Multi-Sensor Bases both the photo and heat address, even and odd, must alarm.
Figure 28: Magnet Test location for 4098-9775, 4098-9776, 4098-9777, 4098-9780, 4098-9789,
4098-9791, 4098-9792, 4098-9793, and 4098-9796 Sensor Bases using the 553-810 Magnet Tester
Note: When ionization detectors alarm, the red LED indicator activates and latches into the ON position.
Place a magnet against the detector’s side, over the location marked by a “|” on the head of the ionization detector. Hold the magnet for ten seconds
to activate an internal reed switch. Use the Magnet Tester, Part No. 553-810.
Note: For the panel to annunciate these warnings, enable the logging of the Almost Expired trouble, with the exception being the Expired trouble
condition which does not require any activation.
The TrueAlarm CO report can also be used to list all End of Life dates of CO sensors in the panel. The report is a quick and easy way to check if any
sensors will expire before the next visit to the site.
Note: There is a 20 device LED maximum that can be ON/Flashed at any given time. This limit applies during testing, and during alarm operation.
Reset the panel before this limit is reached during testing so that the LED can be used as an indication of a successful test.
Alarm is reported
Does the LED on the YES except if point type is
base turn ON before UTILITY or custom
the test times out? control written (code
played if in Walktest)
NO
No Alarm/trouble
generated at panel Service person
(no code played if marks test Passed
in Walktest)
Service
person
replaces
sensor
End of test
6.3.13 Cleaning
Introduction
If the sensitivity of the device does not match what is marked on the device’s label, clean the device using a source of oil-free, filtered, compressed air
such as Dust-Off, or Tech Duster, and so on.
CAUTION: Notify the appropriate building personnel prior to removing any detectors or sensors from service.
Blow compressed air through the open vents around the device so that air enters and cleans the black chamber cover assembly located under the
white protective cover. If the device sensitivity is still outside the marked range replace the device and return the failed device to 130 Perinton Parkway,
Fairport, NY 1 4450-9199.
Important: After cleaning, test the detector or sensor with smoke per NFPA 72.
The panel automatically indicates when a sensor is outside the sensitivity calibration. If the sensor has an analog value below what is
listed in the table, the sensor is within its sensitivity setting.
Type Almost Dirty Dirty Excessively Dirty
Photo 115 120 135
Ion 135 140 155
To view the analog value of a sensor, refer to the operating instructions of the FACP.