Licensing And Safety Information

GM300 Mobile Radios

CAUTION INSTALLATION OF ANTENNAS WITH MOBILE RADIO EQUIPMENT WITH TRANSMITTER POWER IN EXCESS OF 7 WATTS NOTE: For low power mobile radios (7 watts or less), there are no antenna type or installation restrictions. Non-Metallic Body Vehicles - In non-metallic body vehicles with transmitters at any frequency having a power output in excess of 7 watts, do not install any type of antenna closer than 2 feet in distance from any occupant of the vehicle. Failure to follow this procedure may result in the exposure of the vehicle occupants to radio frequency energy levels higher than recommended by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Metal Body Vehicles - In metal body vehicles with transmitters at any frequency having a power output in excess of 7 watts, it is mandatory that when using a glass mount antenna the installation instructions covering the location of the antenna at the top of the front or rear window and the cable routing by followed exactly as described. Failure to follow this procedure may result in the exposure of the vehicle occupants to radio frequency energy exposure levels higher than recommended by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). For other antenna types follow the existing installation instructions. The best location for the antenna is at the center of vehicle roof. A good alternate location is at the center of the trunk lid. IMPORTANT - If installations different from these recommendations have already taken place, immediately notify your local Service Representative so that appropriate corrective action can be taken. CAUTION UNSAFE USE OF CONVERTED MOBILE EQUIPMENT FOR PORTABLE APPLICATIONS. Motorola two-way radio products which have been designed for mobile operation should not be used as battery operated portable units. In such use there is the danger that the user or other persons will be exposed to excessive radio frequency energy levels. This warning applies to all two-way radio equipment radiating in excess of seven (7) watts RF power. Motorola strongly recommends that any product which converts high power equipment for portable operation not to be used.

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Installation Planning And Procedures

Installation Planning And Procedures

Testing and Maintenance
Your radio is completely adjusted, tested, and inspected before shipment. However, local governmental regulations may state that a station license be obtained for each radio installation (mobile or base) by the owner of the equipment. The station licensee is responsible for ensuring the transmitter power, frequency, and deviation are within the limits permitted under the station license. No technicians license is required for installing and maintaining radio equipment. However, the frequency and deviation of the transmitter must be checked on installation and at least once yearly.

Power Protection Circuitry

The Radius mobile you are installing has been tested for proper transmitter power output before leaving the factory. Each radio is set to the proper output power level while connected to an accurate 50 ohm load impedance. Once the power level has been set, the internal power control/protection circuitry will reduce the power output whenever it senses a load impedance signicantly different from 50 ohms. This protection circuitry signicantly enhances the radios reliability with minimal performance degradation. If you check transmitter output power levels during installation, be sure you are using a good 50 ohm load, with a minimum of adapters and using short test cables. Any load variation from 50 ohm may cause an apparent reduction in output power due to the normal operation of the control/protection circuitry. If power seems to be unusually low (greater than can be explained by the normal calibration differences you experience), check your test set-up. If power output goes up as you improve the quality of the load impedance (be sure to de-key when making any changes in load), the control/protection circuitry is performing normally. Typical mismatches in the load impedance (greater than 1.2:1 VSWR) may result in a 10-20% variation in the actual measure power output. Within these limits, the radio operates normally and you should not attempt to service it.

Installation Planning
Planning is the key to fast, easy radio installation. Before a hole is drilled or a wire is run, inspect the vehicle and determine how and where you intend to mount the antenna, radio, and accessories. Plan wire and cable runs to provide maximum protection from pinching, crushing, and overheating.

Installation Planning - Base/Control Stations

The base/control station option provides the radio with a desk microphone and power supply for use at a xed location. All operations are the same as the mobile, except for the desk microphone.

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This document was created with FrameMaker 4.0.4

Installation Planning And Procedures

GM300 Mobile Radios

Choose a location for your base/control station as close as possible to where the antenna cable enters the building. Be sure 117V AC, 60 Hz power is available. Make sure sufcient air can ow around the radio to permit adequate cooling.

Recommended Tools for Installation

The following tools are recommended for proper installation of your new radio:

Portable Drill Hammer Center Punch 5/16 Hex Nut Driver 1/4 Hex Nut Driver Phillips #1 Screwdriver Phillips #2 Screwdriver 3/16 Blade Screwdriver 3/8 Diameter Drill Bit 5/16 Diameter Drill Bit 5/32 Diameter Drill Bit

Antenna Mounting
The best mounting location for the antenna is in the center of a large, at conductive surface. In almost all vehicles, these requirements are best satised by mounting the antenna at the center of the roof. Some vehicles have a large trunk lid that provides a good antenna location. If the trunk lid is used, connect grounding straps between the trunk lid and vehicle chassis to insure the trunk lid is a chassis ground. See the instruction manual supplied with the antenna for complete installation information.

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Radio Mounting

Radio Mounting
Non-Locking Trunnion
The standard non-locking trunnion allows the radio to be mounted to a variety of mounting surfaces. Be sure the mounting surface is able to adequately support the weight of the radio. Allow sufcient space around the radio for free air ow for cooling. Be sure the unit is close enough to the vehicle operator to permit easy access to operating controls. Although the trunnion can be mounted to a plastic dashboard, it is recommended that the mounting screws be located so they penetrate the supporting metal frame of the dashboard.

Floor Mount
A oor mount wedge (HLN9450) is available, which allows the radio to be tilted at either 45 or 60 degrees. (HLN9404 - Sleeve mounting bracket is also required).

Quick Disconnect Slide Mount

The quick disconnect slide mount option is provided to allow the easy removal and installation of the radio. This may be desired by the operator for security reasons or to allow the use of one radio in multiple vehicles. This mount securely mounts the radio and makes all electrical connections, including the antenna connection.

Extra Stability Mounting Tray

The optional extra stability mounting tray is used in conjunction with the non-locking trunnion. If the radio is mounted on a rounded surface, you may need to supply and install shim washers (not provided) between the bracket and the mounting surface. Shims are necessary to tilt the radio because the heavy duty bracket blocks the standard trunnion adjustments. Follow instruction provided with the option.

Locking Trunnion
The optional locking trunnion consists of a two-piece trunnion type mounting bracket equipped with a key lock and associated mounting screws and is designed to facilitate easy removal. The locking trunnion may be mounted on either metal or plastic surfaces, provided the mounting surface adequately supports the weight of the radio. Follow instructions provided with the option. Before attempting to install the locking trunnion, examine the vehicle for suitable mounting locations. This bracket requires a at mounting surface, 8 X 2 minimum with adequate clearance for inserting the radio. The chosen location should be convenient to the vehicle operator and provide access to the power and the antenna connectors. Be careful to choose a location that permits the locking trunnion to be removed from the mounting bracket. Vehicle operation should never be impaired by the location of the trunnion or radio.

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Radio Mounting

GM300 Mobile Radios

NOTE Overhead mounting is not recommended.

Remote Mount Capability

The remote mount kit provides the necessary equipment to detach the front panel controls of the GM300 from the transceiver. This allows for the installation of the transceiver box in the vehicles trunk or under the seat.

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Begin Installation

Begin Installation
DC Power Cable Installation
This radio must be operated only in negative ground electrical systems. Reverse polarity does not damage the radio; however, radio protection circuits cause the cable fuse to open. Check the vehicle ground polarity before you begin installation to prevent wasted time and effort. The 10 foot DC power cable shipped with the radio is long enough for installation in most vehicles. Begin the power cable installation in the following manner: 1. Determine a routing plan for the power cable with reference to where the radio is to be mounted. 2. Locate an existing hole with a grommet in the vehicle re wall, or drill a 3/8 access hole at the location for passing the power cable into the engine compartment. Install a grommet with 1/4 I.D. in the access hole to avoid damage to the cable. CAUTION HIGH DEGREE OF CARE SHOULD BE EXERCISED NOT TO DAMAGE ANY EXISTING VEHICLE WIRES. 3. From inside the vehicle, feed the red and black leads (without lugs attached) through the access hole and into the engine compartment. See Figure 1. 4. Locate the nearest available vehicle chassis ground mounting point and shorten the black lead to remove excess cable length. 5. Install ring lugs (supplied) onto stripped end of power cable black lead, and onto stripped end of red lead on fuse holder as shown in Figure 2. 6. Locate the fuse holder as close to the battery as possible and away from any hot engine component. Mount the fuse holder using the provided mounting hole and dress wires as necessary. Connect the fuse holder red adapter lead plug to the mating receptacle on the red lead of the power cable as shown in Figure 2. 7. Connect the power cable black lead directly to the vehicle chassis ground. 8. Connect the power cable red lead from the fuse holder to the positive (+) battery terminal. Make sure the adapter cable is connected to the main power cable red lead. 9. Plug fuse into in-line fuse holder as shown in Figure 2. NOTE Failure to mount the red lead of the power cable kit directly to the battery may result in severe alternator whine interference and cause radio to revert to mode 1 each time the power is turned off.

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Begin Installation

GM300 Mobile Radios

TO RADIO

BLACK LEAD

FIREWALL

GROMMET RED LEAD

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Figure 1. Power Cable Routing Into Engine Compartment

FUSE

RED COVER ADAPTER RED LEAD MOLDED IN-LINE FUSE HOLDER FIREWALL MTG. HOLE RING LUGS RED LEAD

ENGINE COMPARTMENT BLACK LEAD

TO BATT (+)

TO VEHICLE CHASSIS GROUND

Figure 2. Power Cable Assembly

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Begin Installation

Non-locking Trunnion Installation

(See Figure 4) 1. Select the location to mount your radio either on the Transmission Hump or Under the Dash (see Figure 4). 2. Using the trunnion mounting bracket as a template, mark the positions of the holes on the mounting surface. Use the innermost four holes for a curved mounting surface such as the transmission hump, and the four outmost holes for a at surface such as under the dash. 3. Center-punch the spots you have marked and drill a 5/32 hole at each. 4. Secure the trunnion mounting bracket and secure it with the two thumb screws provided. 5. To complete your radio installation plug the power cable into the radio power connector (see Figure 3). 6. Mount the antenna using the instructions provided with the antenna kit. Run the coaxial cable to the radio mounting location. If necessary, cut off the access cable and install the cable connector. 7. Connect the antenna cable connector to the radio antenna connector on the rear of the radio (see Figure 3). 8. Mount the microphone clip. Follow instructions provided with the microphone clip. 9. Plug the Microphone into the front panel connector. Your microphone has a telephone type connector at the end of its cord. Connect and disconnect your Radio Microphone in the same manner you connect and disconnect your telephone handset.
ANTENNA CONNECTOR

ACCESSORY CONNECTOR

TO BATTERY + VIA FUSE F1 (RED)

VEHICLE CHASSIS GROUD (BLACK)

POWER CONNECTOR

Figure 3. Connection to Radio Rear Panel

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Begin Installation

GM300 Mobile Radios

TRANSMISSION HUMP MOUNTING

THUMB SCREW TAB TAB

MOUNTING SURFACE

TAB

TRUNION MOUNTING BRACKET

BELOW DASH MOUNTING

TAB

MOUNTING SURFACE

SHEET METAL SCREWS

THUMB SCREW

Figure 4. Trunnion Mount for Radio

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