-11 40-CHANNEL MOBILE TRANSCEIVER

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OWNER'S GUIDE
 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS

Your new Midland 77-857 is a combination receiver-transmitter designed and built for licensed
Class D operation on any of the 40 frequencies designated for citizens band use by the Federal
Communications Commission. You are required to read and understand Part 95 of the F.C.C. rules
and regulations prior to operation of this unit. You are also required to complete F.C.C. form 505 and
submit it to the FCC, GETTYSBURG, PA. 17326 in order to receive your license to operate this unit.
F.C.C. regulations will be violated if you transmit with this unit without complying with procedures
explained on F.C.C. temporary license form 555-B.
You may use Form 555-B as a temporary permit while your regular Form 505 application is being
processed by the F.C.C.
Both Forms are packed with the transceiver along with a copy of part 95 regulations for your use
and convenience.

NOTE: The technical information, diagrams, and charts provided in this manual are supplied for the use of a qualified
holder of a first or second class radiotelephone license in servicing this transceiver. It is the user's responsibility
to see that this unit is operating at all times in accordance with the F.C.C. Citizens Radio Service regulations.
If you install or service your own transceiver, do not attempt to make any transmitter tuning adjustment. Trans-
mitter adjustments are prohibited by the F.C.C. unless you hold a first or second class radiotelephone license or
are in the presence of a person holding such a license. A Citizens Band or Amateur license is not sufficient.
When service is performed by an authorized and licensed person, care must be taken in the replacement of
parts to use only authorized parts, in order not to void the type acceptance of this model.
Midland International Corporation, Communications Division, hereby certifies that this unit has been
designed, manufactured and F.C.C. type accepted in accordance with Part 95 and Part 15, Subpart C of the
current F.C.C. rules and regulations as of the date of manufacture.
OWNER'S GUIDE

Your 77-857 is a versatile, professional quality transceiver and we strongly suggest that you read
this Owner's Guide carefully before operation so that you may receive full benefit from its many
features.

OPERATING CONTROLS CONNECTORS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

VOLUME CONTROL/POWER SWITCH

This turns the power on or off.
This controls the sound output from the speaker when receiving or from the public address (PA)
speaker connected to the PA jack on the rear panel. The volume control does not affect transmitting
output.

PA/SQUELCH CONTROL

This transceiver has been equipped with a simple PA (Public Address) amplifier system. When operat-
ing the transceiver as a PA, place the control in the PA (fully counter-clockwise) position and connect
a suitable 8-16 ohm PA speaker to the EXT. CB/PA Jack on the rear panel. Press the Push-to-Talk bar
on the microphone and talk into the microphone, then your voice will be heard from the PA speaker.
For regular 2-way communications, turn the control clockwise. Further turning operates the squelch
and quiets the receiver when signals are not being received and allows a quiet standby operation. It
functions only in the receive mode and does not affect the receiver volume when signals are being
received.
To adjust, when no signals are present, rotate the control clockwise until the receiver is silent. In-
coming signals will automatically release the squelch. Careful adjustment is necessary as a setting too
far to the right will not allow weaker signals to release the squelch.

ANL -OFF SWITCH

An Automatic Noise Limiter, (ANL) circuit is provided for reducing undesirable atmospheric noise.
To operate the ANL circuit place the switch in the ANL position. To cut off the circuit, place it in
the OFF position.

EXT. CB -OFF SWITCH

Model 77-857 has been designed to enable you to monitor CB calls through a P.A. speaker connected
to the "EXT. CB/PA" jack on the rear panel.

For example: if you leave your car and you are expecting a call on your radio, simply put the EXT.
CB-OFF switch in the "EXT. CB" position. This channels incoming calls through the P.A. speaker
and cuts off the built-in speaker (or speaker connected to the "EXT. SPEAKER" jack). It is possible
for you to transmit while the unit is in the "EXT. CB" mode although the unit's built-in speaker (or
external speaker) will not be operational until the EXT. CB-OFF switch is moved to the OFF position.
The P.A. function of your unit is located on the squelch control. To use your unit as a P.A. amplifier
simply turn the squelch control counter-clockwise to the P.A. position. When the unit is in the P.A.
mode, it will not act as an external CB monitor.

CHANNEL SELECTOR SWITCH

This controls both transmitter and receiver frequencies simultaneously and may be set to any of the
40 channel positions indicated. All necessary crystals are supplied for full 40 channel operation.
DELTA TUNE CONTROL
This is a 3-position switch which varies the receiving frequency for about ±1 kHz. This enables you
to receive stations transmitting slightly off frequency. Place the control in one of the three positions
where the clearest reception is obtained. This control does not affect transmitting frequency.

S/RF POWER METER

This gives the relative strength of incoming signals when receiving and RF power output when trans-
mitting.

ANTENNA CONNECTOR
Used for antenna connection, matches PL-259 standard type.

EXT. SPEAKER JACK

Used for an external speaker (8 ohms) connection.
This jack accepts a standard (3.5 mm0) 2 circuit phone plug. When the plug is inserted into the jack,
the built-in speaker is automatically disconnected.

EXT. CB/PA JACK

This will be used for connection of PA speaker, see "PA/SQUELCH" control and "EXT. CB-OFF"
switch in this manual.

DC POWER CONNECTOR
Used for connection of DC power cord supplied with the unit.
OPERATION OF CONTROLS

S/RF POWER METER ANL SWITCH EXT. CB-OFF SWITCH

PUSH-TO-TALK MICROPHONE MIC JACK

VOLUME CONTROL/POWER SWITCH CHANNEL SELECTOR

PA/SQUELCH CONTROL DELTA TUNE

QC POWER CONNECTOR ANTENNA CONNECTOR

EXT. CB/PA JACK

(8 or 16 ohms) EXT. SP JACK (8 or 16 ohms)
 MOBILE INSTALLATION

Safety and operating convenience are the primary factors to consider when mounting any piece of
equipment in an automobile. Be sure that the transceiver controls may be easily reached by the
operator. Also be sure that connecting cables do not interfere with the operation of the brake, ac
celerator, etc.

POWER CONNECTION

The transceiver may be installed and used in any 12 volt DC negative or positive ground system
vehicle. Most newer U.S. and foreign-made cars and small trucks use a negative ground system while
some older cars and some newer large trucks may use a positive ground.
A negative ground system is generally identified by the (—) battery terminal being connected to the
vehicle motor block, but if you cannot determine the polarity system of your vehicle, it is suggested
that you contact your vehicle dealer for definite information.

NEGATIVE GROUND SYSTEM

Connect the red DC power cord from the transceiver to the positive or (+) battery terminal or other
convenient point and connect the black power cord to the negative or (—) battery terminal.

POSITIVE GROUND SYSTEM

In the case of a positive ground system connect the black DC power cord from the transceiver to
the negative or (—) battery terminal or other convenient point and connect the red power lead to the
chassis or vehicle frame or (+) battery terminal.
With regard to the connection of the power cords, it may be possible or desirable to connect the
(red lead for negative ground system) or (black lead for positive ground system) to the ignition switch
accessory terminal, so that the transceiver is automatically turned off when the ignition switch (key)
-- 7 —
is turned off.
Alternately, the power cord may be connected to an available terminal on the fuse block or even to
a point in the wiring harness. Care must be taken, however, to guard against a short circuit condition
so when in doubt, please contact your vehicle dealer for specific information for your vehicle.

MOBILE ANTENNA CONNECTION

A vertical whip antenna is best suited for mobile operation. A nondirectional antenna should be
used for best results in any case. The base-loaded whip antenna will normally provide effective com-
munication or for greater range and more reliable operation a full quarter-wave whip may be used.
Either of these antennas use the metal car body as a ground plane and the shield of the base lead
as well as the metal case of the transceiver should be grounded. A standard antenna connector
(type SO-239) is provided on the transceiver for easy connection to a standard PL-259 coax plug.
Following the antenna manufacturer's instructions carefully will insure proper operation.
Whatever the type of antenna selected, it is important that it be properly adjusted and matched and
the connecting transmission line be in good condition so as to avoid a high VSWR (voltage standing
wave ratio). A VSWR over 2.5 results in reduced radiated power and may cause instability and damage
to the final output stage of the transceiver.

BASE STATION OPERATION

When the 77-857 is used as a base station, any Citizens Band beam, dipole, ground plane or vertical
antenna may be used. A ground plane type antenna will provide good coverage, and since it is es-
sentially non-directional, it is ideal in base station to mobile operation. From base station to base
station or point-to-point operation a directional beam will give greater distance even under adverse
conditions. The range of the transceiver also depends on the height of the antenna so whenever pos-
sible, select the highest location within F.C.C. limits.
—8—
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

1. Insert the MIC plug in the MIC connector.

2. Make sure your Antenna is securely connected to the antenna connector.
3. Turn the Power on and Adjust the VOLUME control for proper sound level.
4. Temporarily turn and place the PA/SQUELCH control in slight clockwise position.
5. Place the DELTA TUNE switch at center position.
6. Place the EXT. CB-OFF switch in the OFF position.
7. Place the Channel Selector switch to a desired channel.
8. To transmit press the Push-to-Talk button on the microphone and to receive release the button.
IMPORTANT: Do not short circuit the antenna or do not try to transmit without an antenna
connected to the Antenna connector on the rear panel. This may cause damage
to the output power transistors. Transmit only after carefully checking the
installation of antenna connector and coaxial cable.

SPECIFICATIONS

Circuitry: 3 ICs, 21 Transistors, 13 Diodes, 2 Zener Diodes, 1Vari-cap

Frequency Control: PLL (Phase Lock Loop) Synthesizing System
Channels: 40 channels all installed
Mode of operation: AM
Receiver System: Dual Conversion Superheterodyne
Sensitivity: Nominal 0.7 µV (S/N 10 dB)
Selectivity: More than 45 dB down at ±10 KHz
Intermediate Frequency: 1st: 10.695 MHz
2nd: 455 KHz
Frequency Tolerance: ±0.005%
Spurious Rejection: More than 60 dB
RF Output Power: Maximum 4.0W
Squelch Range: 0.5 µV-500 µV
Delta Tune: About ±1 KHz (Receiving only)
Audio Output Power: More than 3W (EXT. SP at 8 ohms)
Controls: Volume, Squelch, Delta Tune, Channel Selector,
ANL-OFF Switch, EXT. CB-OFF Switch
Jacks and Connectors: Microphone, EXT. SP, Antenna, EXT. CB/PA Speaker, DC Power
Speaker: 3" dynamic, 8 ohms
Microphone: Dynamic CB mike
Power Source: DC 13.8V
Size: 6-3/8 (W) x 7-7/8 (D) x 2-1/4 (H) inches
Weight: 3.8 lbs.
 TRANSCEIVER SERVICING

The technical information, diagrams and charts provided in this manual are supplied for the use of
a qualified holder of a first or second class radiotelephone license in servicing this transceiver. It is
the users responsibility to see that this unit is operating at all times in accordance with the F.C.C.
citizens radio service regulations.
If you install your own transceiver, do not attempt to make any transmitter tuning adjustments.
All transmitter adjustments and servicing are prohibited by the F.C.C. unless you hold a first or second
class radiotelephone license or are in the presence of a person holding such a license. A Citizens Band
or Amateur license is not sufficient.
When service is performed by a authorized and licensed person, care must be taken in the replacement
of parts to use only authorized parts, in order not to void the type acceptance of this unit.

NOTE: When ordering parts, it is essential to specify the correct model number and serial
number of the unit.

FREQUENCY - CHANNEL NUMBER CHARTS

Frequency Channel Frequency Channel Frequency Channel Frequency. Channel

1

CADCADCA)
26.965 MHz 11

GJt\ Df- +
27.085 MHz 27.215 MHz 21 27.315 MHz
26.975 MHz 2 27.105 MHz 12 27.225 MHz 22 27.325 MHz
26.985 MHz 3 27,115 MHz 13 27.255 MHz 23 27.335 MHz

=•
27.005 MHz 4

CAD CAD C4 CO CADCO

27.125 MHz 14 27.235 MHz 24 27.345 MHz

00- C73 J1 4
27.015 MHz 5 27.135 MHz 15 27.245 MHz 25 27.355 MHz

C
27.025 MHz 6 27.155 MHz 16 27.265 MHz 26 27.365 MHz

-I
27.035 MHz 7 27.165 MHz 17 27.275 MHz 27 27.375 MHz
27.055 MHz 8 27.175 MHz 18 27.285 MHz 28 27.385 MHz

C D
27.065 MHz 9 27.185 MHz 19 27.295 MHz 29 27.395 MHz

S
20 27.305 MHz

C.
10 30

P
27.075 MHz 27.205 MHz 27.405 MHz

- 11-
PARTS LAYOUT

FRONT VIEW
BACK VIEW
 LIMITED WARRANTY

Midland International Corporation, Communications Division warrants each new Midland product to
be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of
90 days after delivery to the ultimate user and will replace or repair the product at our option, at
no charge should it become defective and which our examination shall disclose to be defective and
under warranty.

This warranty shall not apply to any Midland product which has .been subject to misuse, neglect,
accident, incorrect wiring not of our own installation, or to use in violation of instructions furnished
by us, nor extended to units which have been repaired or altered outside of our factory.

This warranty does not cover carrying cases, earphones, batteries, antenna, broken or cracked cabinets,
or any other accessory used in connection with this products.

This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties expressed or implied and no representative or person
is authorized to assume for us any other liability in connection with the sale of our products.
Sales receitp must accompany product to validate the date of purchase.

AICOL.A.ND
INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Communications Division
P.O. Box 1903, Kansas City, Missouri 64141
Phone (913) 384-4200. Telex 04-2536
Cable Address: MICO Copyright 1976 Midland International Corporation,
Communications Division, Mission Woods, Kansas 66201
Made in Japan

General Offices: 1900 Johnson Drive at State Line Road Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66 205
Distribution and Service Center: 1690 North Topping Avenue Kansas City, Missouri 64120