2War

Yeran
arty

Service Manual
Atlas 2-3KVA Model
Power Inverter/UPS System
 General Information

Getting started
· Overview and UPS features
· Replacing the battery
· Steps to Open the Case
· Principles of Operation
· Alignments
· Trouble Shooting
· Electrical Specifications

Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual to provide
important information for a quick and safe operation of the
UPS.
Warning: Denotes a procedure or operation, which, if not
perform correctly, may result in personal injury. Be
STOP
sure not to continue operation until indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
Caution: Denotes a procedure or operation, which, if not
perform correctly, may cause damage to the UPS.
Be sure not to continue operation until indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
Information
and Tips: This symbol means that there are
some tips or actions recommended by our design
engineers during service operations as a way to
help you finish your job.

Important Safety Instructions

STOP

1.For qualified personnel only:

2.AVOID performing any internal service or adjustment to
this product unless there is qualified personnel who can
perform first aid or CPR.
3.AVOID touching any exposed connections or
components while the UPS is working since there is
dangerous voltage at several points in this product.
4.Turn off the UPS and disconnect the input power cable
before removing the external protective cover.
5.AC voltage may be present when AC power is being
supplied.
6.High voltage may be present at DC capacitors. Before
opening the external cover, wait for at least five minutes
after turning off the UPS.
7.Verify the input source (voltage and frequency) before
performing service work.

1.DO NOT short circuit the batteries.

2.If the battery connectors (P6, P8) are disconnected,
plug in the input power cord and verify that that there is
input power available before re-connecting the battery
connectors.
3.After servicing the UPS and before restarting it, perform
a polarity test on the batteries, and make sure the screws
and connectors are tight.
4.After opening the cover, always make sure that all wires,
connectors, and screws are tight. Then, check if any
components inside are discolored.

Steps to open the case

To open the external case, follow the illustrations below:
1.Remove related screws as shown in STEP 1.
2.Slide external cover in the direction shown in STEP 2.
3.You will see the internal panel.

Step 1
Step 2

Step 3
 I. INTRODUCTION

All the UPS series are strictly tested and carefully

designed. We always do our best to make our products
more reliable and safer. However, due to the lifetime of
electrical components and some unpredictable reasons,
malfunctioning may occur. If this happens, consult with
qualified and trained personnel. This service manual will
help technicians repair and adjust any trouble that you may
find in your UPS. If the UPS still does not work properly,
contact us and we will gladly solve any problems that you
may have encountered.

Due to the unique features of this UPS series

(Uninterruptible Power System), this unit is very easy to
maintain and service.
· The PBC has all the major power components.
· All PCBs are interconnected.
· Major parts are connected with flexible insulated wires
and plugs.
This service manual consists of 4 major parts:
1.Introduction.
2.Principle of operation: This section describes the
functions and principles of each part.
3.Alignments: This section describes the locations and
methods needed to adjust this UPS.
4.Troubleshooting: This section describes the possible
failure conditions and procedures to repair it.
For a correct and safe operation, make sure to read this
manual carefully before servicing the UPS.
 II. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION

This 3KVA (2KVA) high input power factor UPS system

contains two major PCB assemblies. They are:

Includes (1) a charger, (2) a DC power supply, (3) a power

1. PSDR factor correction, (4) a DC-DC converter, (5) an inverter
and (6) output circuits.
Includes protection parts, signaling circuits, regulation
2. CNTL
and inverter control circuits.

Picture 1 shows how the major circuits are connected and

how the entire system works.

Picture 1: Circuit connection for 2-3KVA.

Picture 1 shows how the major circuits are connected and

how the entire system works.
The location of the assemblies in the machine are shown in
picture 2.

The location of the assemblies in the machine are shown in

picture 2.
 Picture 2 : Sub-assembly location

The block diagram in picture 3 shows the UPS at normal

operation from left to right. When a protection circuit is
triggered or a fault condition occurs, the output supply is
transferred immediately from the inverter to the AC mains
by a bypass relay. This operation will be explained in
another section.

This ON-LINE UPS system resorts to high frequency

PWM techniques to achieve high efficient performance.
When the Full mode is on, the UPS can deliver a clean,
regulated sine-wave output at any load. Each sub-system
is described as follows:

O/P
I/P PFC
RY
N.F. AC/DC DC/AC N.F.
RY

DC/DC
CHARGER

BATTERY

Picture 3: Block Diagram for UPS

 1.POWER STAGE (PSDR)

As shown in picture 1, the power stage consists of a

charger, a power factor correction unit, a DC power supply,
a DC-DC converter, an inverter and output circuits.

1-1 Charger Sub-System:

The purpose of the charger is to provide power to keep
the batteries full, (Refer to picture 4). The voltage flyback
switching power supply delivers a constant DC voltage
(83.8 VDC) to the batteries. Apart from providing constant
voltage, the power supply also limits the current going into
the batteries thus, protecting and extending their life.

Picture 4: Charger Circuit Diagram

Picture 5: Schematic for DC power supply

 Picture 6: Schematics for inverter
1-4 Output Sub-System:
The bypass relay receives a signal from the control circuit
to switch the output of the UPS from bypass to inverter,
and vice versa. The output noise filter circuit blocks the
EMI noise to the loads.
1-5 Input Power Factor Correction Sub-System:
The purpose of the power factor correction (PFC.) system
is to ensure that the level of the input current is less than 1,
as shown in picture 7.
When the input AC power cord is plugged in, the AC relay
is activated and the AC power goes through noise filter to
the charger and to the line detector. Both DC buses have
voltages at about 1.4 times of input RMS voltage. When the
"on" switch is pressed, the P.F.C. circuit is enabled and the
DC buses are regulated at ±360 Vdc.

Picture 7: I/P PFC configuration

1-6 DC-DC Converter Sub-System:

The primary role of a UPS is to deliver accurate AC power
to the loads connected to it whether the AC line exists or
not. The batteries in the UPS release the stored energy to
start supplying the inverter once the loss in the AC line is
detected.
Refer to picture 8, the battery voltage is transformed
through a full bridge DC-DC converter to ±360Vdc as DC
buses for inverter. When the line fails, the ±360Vdc DC
sources are caught up to supply the power needed by the
inverter immediately.
L1
Q1 Q3 +BUS

Bat C1 D1 D2

TX1
C2

C3
Q2 Q4

L2
D3 D4

-BUS

Picture 8: Schematics for DC/DC Booster

2. MAIN CONTROL PCB ASSEMBLIES (CNTL)

The UPS is controlled by the PCB assemblies which are
composed of three mayor circuits:
(1) Regulation & control
(2) Protection
(3) Signaling
2-1 REGULATION & CONTROL SUB-SYSTEM:
This section can be considered the brain of the UPS. It
provides the control pulses to the switching elements which
deliver power to the output. The sub-system also regulates
the output to ensure that the UPS is delivering constant AC
voltage to the loads.
When the main is applied and the switch is turned on,
a 10-second timer is triggered. The bypass relay stays
at bypass position in this time period. At the end of
this period, the bypass signal is removed and the relay
transfers to inverter output.
2-2 PROTECTION SUB-SYSTEM:
The UPS provides the following protection circuits:
1. Overload protection
The load detector identifies the load current, i.e. the inverter
current, and sends the signal through two paths. When the
battery mode is on, the UPS will go onto failure mode if the
overload occurs.
The overload status will be indicated on the UPS panel.
There are two kinds of protection provided by our UPS:
a.Overload Protection: The UPS collects the continuous
overload signals through the CPU switch, the bypass
relay. If the output load is lower than 110% of rated load
(VA or Wattage), the UPS keeps running on inverter mode,
showing the warning status. If the output load is between
110% and 130% of rated load (VA or Wattage)
the UPS transfers to bypass after 12s. If the output load
is higher than 130% of rated load, the UPS immediately
transfers to bypass after 1.5 seconds.
b. Cycle by Cycle Current Limit: When output loads sink a
high surge current for a short time, a high inverter current is
detected and the inverter switches, i.e. the IGBT's, are
turned off pulse by pulse to protect themselves from
thermal runaway. The output relay stays at inverter output
position unless a continuous overload is detected or an
abnormal inverter operation occurs.
2. Battery over or under shut down
When the battery voltage is under or over the level, the
UPS will activate a warning signal which will turn off later.
After that, the fault code will be displayed on the LCD.
3. Inverter output abnormal protection
When there is a failure signal, the inverter shuts down
immediately. When this happens, the alarm continues
buzzing and the LCD displays the following fault code. "The
failure signal remains on latching mode until it is switched
off or until the battery depletes".
4. Over temperature protection
The thermal switch detects the temperature of PSDR
heat sink. The thermal switch is electrically connected
to the CPU. An opened thermal switch is considered as
temperature failure by the UPS. The LCD will display the
fault code.
5. Bus over/under/unbalance-voltage protection
To protect any BUS over/under/unbalance -voltage
condition especially for the half-bridge load. The LCD will
display the fault code.
2-3 Signaling Sub-System:
When the AC line is unable to supply, the batteries release
energy inside to supply the inverter immediately. At the
same time, the buzzer beeps every 4 seconds.

When the batteries are depleted, the battery-low signal will

be activated and the buzzer will beep every 1 second.

Remote shutdown signal is enabled only when the line fails.

3. Front Panel:
The front panel consists 2 parts: push button and display
LCD set.

The push button is used to turn on and off the UPS. LCD
display indicates the load level,the battery voltage level and
operation status of the UPS.

When the system is not working properly, the LCD will

display the fault code.
 Button Function
Turning the UPS on: Press and hold the ON/Mute button for at least 2
seconds to turn on the UPS.
Muting the alarm: After the UPS is turned on, press and hold this button
ON/Mute for at least 5 seconds to disable the alarm system. This does not apply
Button when warnings or errors occur.
Down key: Press this button to display previous selection on the UPS
setting mode.
Turning the UPS off: Press and hold the OFF/Enter button for at least 2
seconds to turn off the UPS on Battery mode. The UPS will be on Stand-
by mode under normal power or will switch to Bypass mode.
OFF/Enter Muting the alarm: After the UPS is turned on, press and hold this button
Button for at least 5 seconds to disable the alarm system. This does not apply
when warnings or errors occur.
Down key: Press this button to display previous selection on the UPS
setting mode.
Switching the LCD messages: Press this button to display the following
messages showing values related to input voltage, input frequency,
battery voltage, output voltage and output frequency. The default values
Select will be restored after pressing it for 10 seconds.
Button Setting mode: After pressing and holding this button for 5 seconds, if
the UPS is off, it will go onto setting mode.
Up key: Press this button to display the next selection on the UPS
setting mode.
Switching to bypass mode: When the main power is normal, press the
ON/Mute + Select ON/Mute and the Select buttons simultaneously for 5 seconds. The UPS
Button will then go onto Bypass mode. This action will be ineffective when the
input voltage is beyond the acceptable range.
ON/Mute + Switching to UPS self-test mode: Press the ON/Mute and OFF/Enter
OFF/Enter buttons simultaneously for 5 seconds to go onto UPS self-testing mode
Button while on AC mode, ECO mode, or Converter mode.

IV. ALIGNMENTS
Below, there is a list of the tests to be performed by
qualified personnel to ensure the EUT is working properly.
Before beginning, make sure that the device is OFF and
disconnected from the utility line.
 TEST ITEM TEST POINT TEST AND ADJUSTMENT EXPECTED
SEQUENCE RESULT
1. Disconnect P5(+) and P8(-) 1. Cooling fans
wires from pins respectively. on back panel
P5/P6/P9, +-.
Charger Voltage 2. Connect DVM (set to measure begin to
P7/P8P10(-) DC) to test pins and plug input rotate.
power cord to utility. 2. 82.8Vdc±1.8V
1. Connect DVM (Set to
+DC Bus JP16/JP17(+). measure DC) to test point.
Voltage @ Line JP48/JP49/JP50 2. Plug input power cord to +360VDC±10V
Mode (GND) utility.
3. Press “ON” button for 2
seconds to turn EUT on.
4. Waiting for 10 seconds to
-DC Bus JP18/JP19(+). make sure the EUT work in
Voltage @ Line JP48/JP49/JP50 line mode according to the -360VDC±10V
Mode (GND) LCD display.
5. Check reading on DVM.
1. Disconnect I/P power cord
+DC Bus JP16/JP17(+). from utility and press “ON”
Voltage @ JP48/JP49/JP50 button for 2 seconds to turn +360VDC±10V
Baterry Mode (GND) the EUT ON.
2. Connect DVM (Set to
-DC Bus JP18/JP19(+). measure DC) to test point.
Voltage @ JP48/JP49/JP50 3. Waiting for 4 seconds to make -360VDC±10V
Baterry Mode (GND) sure the ETU word in baterry
mode.
1. Keeping UPS on @ Line
O/P DC mode.
Balance @ O/P socket 2. Connect DC measurement 100mV max.
Line Mode tool 1 to O/P socket.
3. Check reading on DVM.

Picture 9 : Circuit for test output balance

 V. TROUBLE SHOOTING

Our products are carefully designed and strictly tested to

prevent malfunctioning. However, if failure occurs, refer to
the following Trouble Shooting Chart.

Trouble Shooting Chart

Begin
No

If the panel No
LCD light and If DC start works
fan rotates? properly?

Yes

If the panel No Change CNTL

LCD display SUB-ASSY Yes
normally?

Yes No

If I/P relay Yes Yes

continuouly open If D/C start works
and close? properly?

No

Turn-off and DC/DC fail, refer

Restart the UPS to DC/DC fail
analysis

Can the UPS Yes

be started Terminated
properly?

No

Read panel LCD to

get the information of
UPS on next page
Panel LCD Display Explanation

Display Function
Backup time information
Indicates the remaining backup time in pie chart
Indicates the remaining backup time in numbers
H: hours, M: minute, S: second
Fault information
Indicates a warning or a malfunction.
Warning and fault code indicators. The meaning of the codes
is listed in the section below.
Mute operation
Indicates that the UPS alarm is disabled
Output & Battery voltage information
Output voltage, frequency or battery voltage.
VAC: output voltage VDC: battery voltage Hz: frequency
Load information

Load level indicator at 0-25%, 26-50%, 51-75%, and 76-100%

of its capacity

Overload indicator
Indicates the load or the UPS output is short circuited
Programmable outlets information
Indicates that programmable management outlets are working
Mode operation information

Indicates the UPS is connecting to the mains

Indicates the battery is working

Indicates the bypass circuit is working

Indicates the ECO mode is enabled
Indicates the Inverter circuit is working
Indicates the output receptacle is working
Battery information

Battery level indicator at 0-25%, 26-50%, 51-75%, and 76-100%

of its capacity

Battery fault indicator

Low battery level and low voltage indicator
Input & Battery voltage information
Input voltage or frequency or battery voltage indicator.
VAC: Input voltage, VDC: battery voltage, Hz: input frequency
LCD display wordings index

Abbreviation Display content Meaning

ENA Enable
DIS Disable
ESC Escape
HLS High loss
LLS Low loss
BAT Battery
CF Converter
EP EPO
FA Fan
TP Temperature
CH Charger

UPS Setting

Parameter 1 There are three parameters to set up the UPS.

Parameter 1: It’s for program alternatives.
There are 8 programs to set up: output
voltage setting, frequency converter enable/
disable, output frequency setting, ECO
enable/disable, ECO voltage range setting,
Bypass enable/disable, Bypass voltage range
setting, programmable outlets enable/disable,
Parameter 2 Parameter 3
programmable outlets setting and exit.

01: Output voltage setting Interface

Setting
For 208/220/230/240 VAC models, you may
choose the following output voltage:
208: current output voltage is 208Vac
220: current output voltage is 220Vac
230: current output voltage is 230Vac
240: current output voltage is 240Vac
For 110/150/120/127 VAC models, you may
choose the following output voltage:
110: current output voltage is 110Vac
115: current output voltage is 115Vac
120: current output voltage is 120Vac
127: current output voltage is 127Vac
02: Frequency Converter enable/disable Interface

Setting
CF ENA: converter mode enabled
CF DIS: converter mode disabled

03: Output frequency setting Interface

Setting
The initial frequency may be set on battery
mode:
BAT 50: current output frequency is 50Hz
BAT 60: current output frequency is 60Hz
If the converter mode is enabled, you may
choose the following output frequency:
CF 50: current output frequency is 50Hz
CF 60: current output frequency is 60Hz
04: ECO enable/disable Interface

Setting
ENA: ECO mode enabled
DIS: ECO mode disabled

05: ECO voltage range setting Interface

Setting
Press the Down key or Up key to set the
acceptable high voltage point and acceptable
low voltage point:
HLS: High loss voltage in ECO mode (For
208/220/230/240 VAC models, the setting
range is from +7V to -24V of the nominal
voltage. For 110/115/120/127 VAC models,
the setting range is from +3V to -12V of the
nominal voltage). LLS: Low loss voltage
in ECO mode (For 208/220/230/240 VAC
models, the setting range is from -7V to -24V
of the nominal voltage. For 110/115/120/127
VAC models, the setting voltage is from +3V
to -12V of the nominal voltage)
06: Bypass mode enable/disable Interface

Setting
ENA: Bypass mode enabled
DIS: Bypass mode disabled

07: Bypass voltage range setting Interface

Setting
Press the Down key or Up key to set the
acceptable high voltage point and acceptable
low voltage point:
HLS: Bypass high voltage point
LLS: Bypass low voltage point
For 208/220/230/240 VAC models:
230-264: setting the high voltage point from
220Vac to 264Vac
170-220: setting the low voltage point from
170Vac to 220Vac
For 110/115/120/127 VAC models:
120-132: setting the high voltage point from
120Vac to 140Vac
85-115: setting the low voltage point from
85Vac to 115Vac
08: Programmable outlets enable/disable Interface

Setting
ENA: Programmable outlets enabled
DIS: Programmable outlets disabled

09: Programmable outlets setting Interface

Setting
0-999: setting the backup time limits in minutes
from 0-999 for programmable outlets which
connect to non-critical devices on battery
mode.

00: Exit setting

Operating Mode Description
Operating mode Description LCD display
When the input voltage is
within an acceptable range,
the UPS will provide pure
Online mode and stable AC power to
output. The battery is also
charged when the online
mode is set.

Energy saving mode:

When the input voltage is
within voltage regulation
ECO mode
range, UPS will bypass
voltage to output for energy
saving.

When input frequency

is within 40 Hz to 70 Hz,
the UPS can be set at a
Converter mode constant output frequency,
50 Hz or 60 Hz. The UPS
will still charge battery under
this mode.

When the input voltage

is beyond the acceptable
range or when power is
Battery mode failing, the alarm will beep
every 4 seconds and the
battery will start supplying
power to the UPS.

The bypass mode can be set

automatically or manually
when the UPS is overloaded
Bypass mode but the input voltage is
within an acceptable range.
In this case, the alarm will
beep every 10 seconds.

UPS is powered off and

there is no output supply
Standby mode
power however, batteries
are being charged.
Faults Reference Code
Fault event Fault code Icon Fault event Fault code Icon
Bus start fail 01 x Inverter voltage Low 13 x
Bus over 02 x Inverter output short 14
Bus under 03 x Battery voltage too high 27
Bus unbalance 04 x Battery voltage too low 28
Inverter soft start fail 11 x Over temperature 41 x
Inverter voltage high 12 x Over load 43
Warning indicator
Warning Icon (flashing) Alarm
Low Battery Beeping every second
Overload Beeping twice every second
Battery is not connected Beeping every second

Over Charge Beeping every second

Site wiring fault Beeping every second

EPO enable Beeping every second
Fan Failure Beeping every second
Over temperature Beeping every second
Charger failure Beeping every second
Out of bypass voltage range Beeping every second

Failure Diagnosis
1. OVERVIEW:
Related Circuit Block Components to be checked Component Type Fail condition
BAT FUSE F2, F3 Fuse open
I/P FUSE (on PSDR) F1, Fuse open
D10, D11,REC1 Diode short or open
U.P.F. Correction
Q1 IGBT C-E short or open
Q2, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q9、
MOSFET D-S short or open
Full-Bridge Booster Q10、Q11、Q12
D15、D16、D17、D18 Power Diode short or open
Inverter Q14, Q13, Q7, Q8 IGBT C-E short or open
Charger Q3 MOSFET D-S short or open
D3 Power Diode short or open
DC Power Supply Q2 MOSFET D-S short or open
2. U.P.F. CORRECTION:
Step Checked components Instrument function Reference Value Failed condition
1 F1 Ω short open
2 Q1(D,S) DIODE 0.46 short or open
3 D10, D11 DIODE 0.44 short or open
4 R18 Ω 47.00 open or value change
5 REC1 (+,~),(~,-) DIODE 0.46 short or open

3. FULL-BRIDGE DC-DC CONVERTER:

Step Checked components Instrument function Reference Value Failed condition

1 F2, F3 Ω short open
2 Q2, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q9,
Q10, Q11, Q12 (D,S) DIODE 0.47 short or open
R31, R54, R41, R42,
3 Ω 10.00 open
R47, R48, R49, R50
4 D15, D16, D17, D18 DIODE 0.41 short or open

4. DC/AC INVERTER:

Step Checked components Instrument function Reference Value Failed condition

1 F1、F2、F3 Ω short open
2 Q14, Q13, Q7, Q8 (D,S) DIODE 0.47 short or open
3 R64、R85、R90、R91 Ω 47 Ω open

5. DC POWER SUPPLY :

Step Checked components Instrument function Reference Value Failed condition

1 Q2(D,S) DIODE 0.47 short or open
2 R18 Ω 22 open
3 R104 Ω 0.22 open
U1 (3845) PIN: 5-6 >1M
5-7 >1M
4 Ω too low
5-8 3.5k
6-8 >1M

6. AC/DC CHARGER:
Step Checked components Instrument function Reference Value Failed condition
1 Q3(D,S) DIODE 0.49 short or open
2 R6 Ω 47 open
3 R37 Ω 0.5Ω open
U1 (3845) PIN: 5-6 45k
5-7 >1M
4 Ω too low
5-8 3.5k
6-8 53.5k
5 D2, D3, D5 DIODE 0.57 short or open
6 C1, C2 Ω open short deformed
visual
After replacing all defective components on the power stage (PSDR), proceed
to make the connection on the control board. Supply the DC voltage 36V
dc/2Amp (limited current) with the DC power supply via P6+ and P8-.
Turn on the switch on the panel. After doing that, the message Current limit
will be displayed on the DC power supply for about 2 seconds. If not, there
might still be some defective components that have not been found. When
everything seems to be working, turn off the switch on the panel and remove
the DC power supply. Plug in the power cord and supply the UPS with the
mains. Test the output of the charger (P5+,P6- ). If it is 41.2Vdc, the fan will
also start working. If there are no issues with the charger, connect the batteries
via P6, P8.
Finally, turn on the switch on the panel again and follow the procedure listed in
part III (Alignment) to adjust the DC offset, and measure the output voltage on
the DC bus.
CAUTION: DO NOT supply the UPS with the mains until all defective
components have been replaced.
 APPENDIX I: ENGINEERING SPEC.

I/P Specification

Cold Start Yes, default frequency = 50 Hz

Acceptable Input Voltage 110-300 VAC
Low line transfer 160VAC; ± 5% (Full Load)
Line low comeback 175 VAC; ± 5%(Full Load)
Line high transfer 300 VAC; ± 5%
Line high comeback 285 VAC; ± 5%
Start-up Voltage with Output Power 110 VAC to 300 VAC; ± 2%
Ratings (at nominal input voltage) 2000/3000 8A/11A
earth leakage 3.5 mA, maximum (UPS only)
Input power factor > 0.95
Input frequency 40 Hz to 70 Hz
Input protection type circuit protector

O/P Specification

O/P Power
Power (VA) 2000 / 3000
Power (Watts) 1600 / 2400
Output Power Factor Rating 0.8
Load Power Factor Range 0.5 lagging to 1.0 (unity)
Output Voltage 208/220/230/240
Waveform Sinusoidal
Nominal Voltage 230 VAC
± 3% of nominal; no load to full load,
Line Mode Voltage Regulation
resistive & RCD loads
± 3% of nominal; no load to full load,
Battery Mode Voltage Regulation
resistive & RCD loads
Transient Response (line mode) 0%-100%-0%; ± 9% max.
20%-100%-20%; ± 6 % max.
 APPENDIX II: COMMUNICATION

1. RS232 PORT
The RS232 provides proprietary command sequence for the computer to
monitor the line and UPS status and to control the UPS. The data format is
listed as following:
PIN TYPE ...................: female
BAUD RATE .............. : 2400 bps
DATA LENGTH ......... : 8 bits
STOP BIT ................... : 1 bit
PARITY ...................... : NONE

The pin assignment and description are listed in the following table and the
interface configuration is indicated in illustration VI-1. Note that, the computer
will control information exchange by a query followed by <cr> (Character
Return). UPS will respond with information followed by a <cr> or action. UPS
data will be provided at 2400 baud rate and consist of 8 data bits, 1 stop bit,
and no parity bit. All the information is provided in ASCII format.

200PIN # Description I/O type

1,4,6,7,8,9 not connecteed
3 UPS RS232 receiver Rx from computer input
2 UPS RS232 transmitter to computer output
5 GND

2. USB PORT

CAUTION: DO NOT supply the UPS with the mains until all the defective
components have been replaced.

PIN# SIGNAL
1 VBUS
2 D-
3 D+
4 GND