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Technical Bulletin

SURFONIC® L12-6 Surfactant

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
SURFONIC® L12-6 surfactant is the six-mole ethoxylate of linear, primary 10-12
carbon number alcohol. It is a water-soluble, nonionic surface active agent which is
compatible with other nonionic surfactants and with most anionic and cationic
surfactants. The product is a clear to slightly turbid liquid.

APPLICATIONS • Detergents • Personal Care Products


• Laundry Prespotters • Hard Surface Cleaners
• Adjuvants for Agricultural Herbicides and Insecticides

SALES SPECIFICATIONS
Property Specifications Test Method*
Appearance at 25°C Clear to slightly turbid, free ST-30.1
of suspended matter
Cloud point, °C (1% Aqueous) 48 - 52 ST-9.1, 5.2.1
Color, Pt-Co 50 max. ST-30.12
pH, 1% in 10:6 IPA:H2O 6.5 - 8.0 ST-31.36, F
Water, wt% 0.2 max. ST-31.53
*Methods of Test are available from Huntsman Corporation upon request.

TYPICAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Properties Physical Properties


Molecular Weight (theoretical) 428 Flash point, PMCC, °F 325
EO Content, wt% (theoretical) 61.8 Flash point, PMCC, °C 163
HLB Value 12.4 Pour point, °F 50
Water Solubility Soluble Pour point, °C 10
Hydroxyl Number (theoretical) 133 Density, g/ml at 25°C (77°F) 0.9820
Weight, lbs/US gal at 25°C (77°F) 8.17
Regulatory Information Viscosity, kinematic
DOT/TDG Classification Not Regulated
cSt at 25°C (77°F) 44
HMIS Code 2-1-0
Vapor Pressure at 25°C, Torr 5x10-4
CAS Number 66455-15-0
Critical Micelle Concentration,
TSCA Inventory Yes
ppm at 25°C 91
WHMIS Classification D2B
Surface Tension, dynes/cm
Canadian DSL Yes
0.10% at 25°C 27
TOXICITY AND SAFETY
For information on the toxicity and safe handling of this product, please read the Material Safety Data Sheet prior to
use of the product.

HANDLING AND STORAGE


®
SURFONIC L12-6 surfactant may be satisfactorily stored in carbon steel tanks using steel pipes and pumps.
Caution must be exercised, however, to keep the material in the anhydrous state to prevent severe corrosion to the
carbon steel tank and related equipment. A drier on the breathing nozzle is recommended to help maintain
anhydrous conditions in the storage tank.

For longer term color stability, it is recommended that the product be stored under an inert atmosphere. Solid
sediment may form upon standing. There should be circulation in the storage vessel to keep solids suspended.

Low pressure steam coils in storage tanks and steam tracing of transfer lines should be provided in cases where low
environmental temperatures may make pumping of the product difficult.

SHIPPING DATA
Product is available in tank cars, tank trucks and drums of 440 pounds (195 kilograms) net weight. Small samples
are available by contacting our sample department at 1-800-662-0924.

BIODEGRADABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY


®
Linear alcohol ethoxylates, including the SURFONIC L series surfactants, undergo rapid and extensive
biodegradation under both laboratory and environmental conditions. Their mineralization to CO2 and water (ultimate
biodegradation) is essentially complete during biological wastewater treatments at warm to cold water temperatures.
They are degraded by bacteria in rivers, lakes, groundwater and sediment as well.
The major mechanism of biodegradation is cleavage of the ethoxylate chain from the alkyl group with oxidation of
the latter to fatty acid. The fatty acid degrades more rapidly than the ethoxylate chain, which is broken down by
sequential oxidation and removal of ethoxylate units.
Alcohol ethoxylates begin to lose their toxicity toward aquatic organisms as soon as biodegradation begins. Water
containing degraded surfactant has been shown not to adversely affect fish, invertebrates and algae. Thus, while
alcohol ethoxylates are toxic to aquatic organisms, in the event of a spill into a waterway any acute effects would be
limited in area and time.
®
SURFONIC L-series surfactants and other linear alcohol ethoxylates pose no serious threat to the environment.
They do not accumulate in any environmental compartment and are found, if at all, only at concentrations below
chronic effects levels.
®
Cleaning products containing SURFONIC L-series surfactants may be disposed of safely by flushing down the
drain with water.

General References
1. Swisher, R. D., Surfactant Biodegradation, Marcel Dekker, 1987.
2. Talmage, S. S., Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants: Alcohol Ethoxylates and Alkylphenol
Ethoxylates, a report to the Soap and Detergent Association, Lewis Publishers, 1994.
3007-1107
Huntsman Corporation
Business Offices
10003 Woodloch Forest Dr. Copyright © 2007 Huntsman Corporation or an affiliate thereof. All rights reserved.
The Woodlands, TX 77380 SURFONIC® is a registered trademark of Huntsman Corporation or an affiliate thereof in one or more, but not all countries.
(281) 719-6000 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation warrants only that its products meet the specifications stated in the sales contract. Typical properties,
where stated, are to be considered as representative of current production and should not be treated as specifications. While all the
Huntsman Advanced Technology information presented in this document is believed to be reliable and to represent the best available data on these products, NO
GUARANTEE, WARRANTY, OR REPRESENTATION IS MADE, INTENDED, OR IMPLIED AS TO THE CORRECTNESS OR
Center SUFFICIENCY OF ANY INFORMATION, OR AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR SUITABILITY OR FITNESS OF ANY CHEMICAL
Technical Service COMPOUNDS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE, OR THAT ANY CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR USE THEREOF ARE NOT
8600 Gosling Rd. SUBJECT TO A CLAIM BY A THIRD PARTY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
EACH USER SHOULD CONDUCT A SUFFICIENT INVESTIGATION TO ESTABLISH THE SUITABILITY OF ANY PRODUCT FOR ITS
The Woodlands, TX 77381 INTENDED USE. Liability of Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation and its affiliates for all claims is limited to the purchase price of the
(281) 719-7780 material. Products may be toxic and require special precautions in handling. For all products listed, user should obtain detailed information
on toxicity, together with proper shipping, handling and storage procedures, and comply with all applicable safety and environmental
standards.
Samples 1-800-662-0924

www.huntsman.com

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