Advance Accounts Suggested Answer May2022
Advance Accounts Suggested Answer May2022
Advance Accounts Suggested Answer May2022
in
CA Intermediate
Advanced Accounting
May 2022
Suggested Answer
Q. Solutions Marks
No
1. a) Prior period items: Prior period items are income or expenses which arise in the 5
current period as a result of errors or omissions in the preparation of the financial
statements of one or more prior periods.
Exceptional items: When items of income and expense within profit or loss from
ordinary activities are of such size, nature or incidence that their disclosure is
relevant to explain the performance of the enterprise for the period, the nature
and amount of such items should be disclosed separately.
The item is not a prior period item as there is no mistake or omission in recording
the wages. As due to legislative changes wages are increased from retrospective
effect so it is an exceptional item as per AS-5 and neither a prior period item or
extraordinary item.
It is an exceptional item the nature and amount of such items should be disclosed
separately in the financial statements.
b) 5
i) Working Note: -
1) Calculation of No of Bonus shares issued
No. of outstanding E. Shares = 10,00,000
Bonus Ratio = 1:2
1
Bonus Share, = 10,00,000 × = 5,00,000 Bonus Shares of ₹ 1 each
2
2) Calculation of Number of E-Shares as on 31-3-2022
No of Shares on 1-4-2021 10,00,000
Add: Bonus Shares issued on 1-1-2022 5,00,000
Add: Shares issued at to 7.6 per share 2,00,000
Total & shares 17,00,000
PAT − Pref. dividend
EPS = weighted no.of Equity Shares
90,00,000−8,00,000
= 1
15,00,000 + 2,00,000 × 4
82,00,000
= 15,50,000 = 5.29 per share
10,00.000 × 62.30
Re-stated EPS (2021) = = ₹ 40.19
15,50,000
ii) As per AS - 20, in calculating weighted Average number of shares Bonus Share
are taken as issued in the beginning of the year. Share issued in market are
included in the weighted Average number of shares on the basis of number of
months existing after the issue.
c) 5
Provision: - As per AS-29 (Revised), “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets” Provision should be recognised only when an enterprise has a
present obligation as a result of past event. Further Standard provides that there is no
realistic alternative settlement of that obligating event.
Analysis and conclusion: - In the given case, there is no present obligation, it is not
recognized as a provision because it is future obligation and the incurring of the
expenditure depends on the company’s decision to continue the business therefore no
provision is recognised.
i) Even a legal requirement to overhaul does not require the company to make a
provision for the cost of overhaul because there is no present obligation to
replace the lining of the furnace.
ii) Contingent liabilities:
✓ Not to be shown in the balance sheet.
✓ Requires disclosure in the notes to the accounts.
✓ If it becomes probable that outflow of future economic benefits will be
required, recognized the contingent liability as provision.
Contingent liability will be recognized for the following amount of
₹50×30%=₹15 Lakhs.
Provision to be made for balance payable for legal fees 40% × ₹5 Lakhs=₹2
Lakhs.
d) AS per AS-7 5
Cost till date
Percentage of completion = Cumulative cost incurred + Estimated Cost of Completion × 100
Cost till date
work certified 1,75,00,000
Add: work not certified 38,15,000
Less: material unused 1,40,000
2,11,75,000
Percentage of completion = 2,11,75,000
2,11,75,000 + 1,73,25,000
= 2,11,75,000
× 100 = 55%
3,85,00,000
i) Contract Revenue to be recognised
8
3,50,00,000 + 100 × 3,50,00,000 [8% Escalation clause]
= 3,50,00,000 + 2,80,00,000 = 3,78,00,000
55% of ₹ 3,78,00,000 = 2,07,90,000
ii) Calculation of Profit/ Loss for the year ended 31st March,
2022
Total Current Year Revenue 2,07,90,000
Less: Total Cost till date 2,11,75,000
Loss in the current year 3,85,000
2. Working Note: - 20
Calculation of purchase consideration.
1) Particulars A Ltd. B Ltd.
No. of Equity Shares 3,00,000 2,40,000
Value of 1 Equity share 18 12
Total Purchase consideration 54,00,000 28,80,000
Journal Entries
Dr. Cr.
i) Business Purchase A/c Dr. 82,80,000
To Liquidator of A Ltd. A/c 54,00,000
To Liquidator of B Ltd. A/c 28,80,000
(Being, Purchase consideration made due)
ii) Liquidator of A Ltd. A/c Dr. 54,00,000
Liquidator of B Ltd. A/c Dr. 28,80,000
To Equity Share Capital A/c 41,40,000
To Securities Premium A/c 41,40,000
(Being, Equity Shares issued to discharge
the purchase consideration)
Land & Building A/c Dr. 49,00,000
[28,00,000 + 21,00,000]
Plant & Machinery A/c Dr. 27,60,000
[20,00,000 + 7,60,000]
Inventories A/c Dr. 17,40,000
[10,40,000 + 7,00,000]
Trade Receivable A/c Dr. 13,40,000
[8,20,000 +5,20000]
Cash and Bank A/c Dr. 3,60,000
[300,000 + 60,000]
Goodwill A/c Dr. 11,20,000
(Balancing Fig)
To Retirement Gratuity Fund A/c 1,00,000
To 10% Debenture holders of A Ltd. 20,00,000
To unsecured Loan A/c 12,00,000
[6,00,000 +8,20,000-2,20,000]
6,40,000
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Land and Building 49,00,000
Plant and machinery 27,60,000
76,60,000
5. Current Assets
Trade Receivable 13,40,000
Inventories 17,40,000
Cash and Bank 2,80,000
[3,60,000 – 80,000]
33,60,000
3. a) 15
Working Note
₹
1) Calculation of Pre-Acquisition Profits / Capital Profits
General Reserve on 1-04-2020 30,000
Profit/Loss 1-04-2020 (10,000)
Add: Profit earned upto 30-09-2020 50,000
6
[90, 000 + 10, 000] × 12
70,000
White Ltd. Share (75%) 52,500
Minority Interest (25%) 17,500
2) Calculation of Post-Acquisition Profit / Revenue Profit
Profits earned evenly up to 31-03-2021 1,00,000
Profits for 6 months from 1-10-21 to 31-3-21 50,0000
6
(1, 00,000 × )
12
White Ltd. Share (75%) 37,500
Minority Interest (25%) 12,500
3) Calculation of Cost of Control
Value of Investments 2,70,000
Less: Paid up value of Investments 2,25,000
(2,250 shares of ₹ 100 each)
Less: Share in Pre-Acquisition Profit 52,500
Capital Reserve 7,500
4) Value of minority Interest
Paid up value of Shares (750 shares of ₹100 each) 75,000
Add Share in Pre-Acquisition Profit 17,500
Add: Share in Post- Acquisition Profit 12,500
1,05,000
5) Value of Profit and Loss Account of white Ltd.
Balance in Profit and loss on 31-03-2021 1,50,000
Add: Share in 6 months Profit 37,500
1,87,500
b)
i) Non-Performing Assets refers to those assets on which no interest/instalment 5
is received for a period exceeding 90 days.
ii) In Account A total interest debited for the above period is ₹288 lakhs.
Total credits for the above period is ₹120 lakhs as debit amount is greater than
credit amount as Account A is a NPA
In Account B total interest debited in ₹315 Lakhs and interest credited is ₹380
lakhs. As amount credited is greater than amount debited so Account B is a
performing Asset or standard Asset.
4. a) 15
Dr. (1) Realisation A/c Cr.
Particulars Amt. Particulars Amt.
To Building A/c 1,90,000 By Trade creditors 80,000
To Inventory 1,30,000 By Bill Payable 30,000
To Investments. 50,000 By Sanjay Capital A/c 11,000
To Trade Debtors 70,000 (Investments Sold)
To Cash/bank A/c 60,300 By Sanjay capital A/c 7,000
(Trade creditor) (Debtors amount taken)
To Cash/bank A/c 29,500 By Cash / Bank A/c
(Bills Payable) Inventory - 1,20,000
To Cash/bank A/c 8,060 Building - 2,09,000
(Dissolution Expenses) Investment - 40,000
To Profit transferred to Debtors - 56,700 4,25,700
Ajay – 6,160
Vijay – 6,160
Sanjay – 3,520 15,840
5,53,700 5,53,700
Working Note
1) Calculation of Discharge of trade creditors
Trade creditors as per Balance Sheet 80,000
Less: value of Investment taken 13,000
Balance 67,000
Less: 10% Discount 6,700
Balance 60,300
2) Calculation of sale value of Investments
Balance of Investments 50,000
Less: Cast of Investments sold by Sanjay 8,000
Less: Book value of Investment taken by creditors 9,000
Book value of balance Investments 33,000
Add: Profit on Sale of Investments 7,000
Sale value of Investment 40,000
3) Calculation of amount received from Sundry Debtors
Balance of Trade Debtors 70,000
Less: Cheque received by Sanjay 7,000
63,000
Less: 10% Discount 6,300
Balance received from Debtors 56,700
4) Calculation of Deficiency of Sanjay
Total of Debit side 58,000
Less: Total of credit side 18,520
Balance 39,480
Deficiency of Sanjay will be
borne equally by Ajay and Vijay
as per Garner vs Marray
1
Ajay Share = 39,480 × 2 =19,740
1
Vijay Share = 39,480 × 2 = 19,740
Explanation - For the purposes of this section, the term “resident in India” means
a person who has stayed in India for a period of not less than 182 days during the
immediately preceding one year.
Working Note: -
1) Calculation amount transferred to CRR and maximum permitted buyback of
Equity
Suppose amount transferred to CRR is x and maximum permitted buyback of
Equity is Y [using Simultaneous Equation]
Then, 1050 - 𝑥 - 840 = y ------------ (1)
𝑦
( × 10)= 𝑥 ---------- (2)
30
y = 3𝑥
So, putting value of y in equation (1)
3𝑥 = 210 - 𝑥
4𝑥 = 210
𝑥 = 52.5
So, y = 3 × 52.5
= 157.5
= 5.25 crore shares of ₹10 each at ₹30 per share.
b) 10
i)
Calculation of Capital Funds
Capital Fund Tier I
Paid up Equity Share Capital 500
Statutory Reserves 480
Securities Premium 480
Capital Reserve (arising out of sale of assets) 160
P/L [Dr.] [288-128] (48)
Tier I capital Funds (A) 1,572
Tier II Capital Funds
Capital Reserve (arising out of Revaluation) 128
Less: 55% 70.4
Tier II Capital Funds (B) 57.6
Total Capital Funds [(A) + (B)] 1,629.6
10% of 250 or 300 whichever is higher so 10% of ₹300 lakhs is ₹30 lakhs is taken
on this basis following segments are reportable A, C, and E are reportable
segments.
b)
i) As the paid-up equity capital is ₹1 crore and paid-up preference Share capital
is ₹50 lakhs then relative weight, will be 2:1
Equity Shares held by X, Y and Z in ratio of 30:30:40 Preference Shares held by
A, B and C in ratio 50:30:20
The respective voting right of various shareholders
2 30 2 6
X: × = or
3 100 10 30
2 30 2 6
Y: 3 × 100 = 10 or 30
2 40 4 8
Z: × = or
3 100 15 30
1 50 1 5
A: 3 × 100 = 6 or 30
1 30 1 3
B: 3 × 100 = 10 or 30
1 20 1 2
C: × = or
3 100 15 30
ii) Company can issue share with Differential Voting Rights as per companies Act
Working Note
Particulars I II III Total
No of Shares 90,000 30,000 10,000
Face value of E. shares 90,00,000 15,00,000 1,00,000 1,06,00,000
Paid up value of E. Share 90,00,000 12,00,000 40,000 1,02,40,000
Loss due to Liquidation 72,00,000 12,00,000 80,000 84,80,000
(₹ 84,80,000 in 90:15:1)
Amount Payable (Receivable) 18,00,000 — 40,000
e) Journal entries
Dr. Cr.
1-4-21 Employee Compensation Expense A/c Dr. 30,00,000
To Employee Stock Option O/S A/c 30,00,000
(Being, ESOP offered to 5000 employed)
31-3-22 Bank A/c [4,000 ×100 × 50] Dr. 2,00,00,000
To Employee Stock Option O/S A/c Dr. 24,00,000
[4000 × 100 × 6]
To Equity Share Capital A/c [4000 × 100 × 10] 40,00,000
To Securities Premium A/c [4000 × 100 × 46] 1,84,00,000
(Being, shares purchased by employees)
(Being, equity Shares purchased)
31-3-22 Employee Stock Option O/S A/c Dr. 6,00,000
To Employee Compensation Expense A/c 6,00,000
(Being, amount of expense reversed)
31-3-22 P/L A/c Dr. 24,00,000
To Employee Compensation Expense A/c 24,00,000
(Being, ESOP expense w/o)