Cross-Chain Computation Platform

3. Unlocking blockchains

4. Identifying blockchain shortcomings

5. Comparing platforms

6. Solving limitations with Coinweb

10. InChain architecture

11. Coinweb funtionality

16. Roadmap

22. Operations team

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 2

 Coinweb unlocks the full potential of blockchains

Coinweb addresses fundamental problems with current blockchain technology. Coinweb aims to be the first general-pur-
pose blockchain platform to deliver true interoperability for real world usage. To achieve this, we are actively approaching
collaboration with traditional businesses.

This document describes our solutions to the following problems, and details how the platform’s technology is already
being used by tens of thousands of customers.

Supply Chain Healthcare

Transportation Payments
E-commerce
Data Protection Data Integrity

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 3

 Key problems within current blockchain technology

The broader vision of blockchain technology promises to enable the creation of an infrastructure that can automate and
optimize trust-based functions in society. This will catalyze a paradigm shift in how businesses, governments, institutions,
and individuals interact and operate. This requires a technical foundation capable of supporting it.

We have identified several key problems that persist, preventing a shift from taking place.

Decentralized applications Smart-contract limitations

Decentralized applications must be able to access a larger Most blockchains use a sequential execution model, which
part of the whole blockchain solution space and adapt as it severely limits their computation throughput. This leads to
develops, without losing important security properties from high gas fees and slow execution time. Smart-contracts are
underlying platforms. also limited when they are executed.

Programming languages Blockchain data

Custom programming languages and non-standard Accessing and merging blockchain data across multiple
toolchains make it harder for developers to develop dApps. chains is cumbersome, and introduces additional security
dependencies.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 4

 Platform comparison

Currently the total solution space of DLT-technology is spread across a multitude of different blockchains and similar
systems. Coinweb is unifying the existing solution space as well as integrating new technical advancements.

Blockchain 1 Blockchain 5
Interoperability High performance
Multi-chains Interoperability
Programmable
Coinweb Multi-chains
platform

Blockchain 2 Blockchain 4
High performance Crypto ecosystem
Scalable Smart contract

Blockchain 3
Cross ecosystem queries
Blockchain data index

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 5

 Coinweb solves fundamental problems

The platform’s unique architecture merges the solution space from underlying blockchains, opening an innovative
approach for solving existing bottlenecks.

Unique strong coupling Uniform deployment

of blockchains across all blockchains

Coinweb
platform

Indexing of blockchain data Parallel execution of smart-con-

with strong security & execution tracts on one chain and across
multiple chains

Reactive
smart-contracts

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 6

Unique strong coupling Uniform deployment
of blockchains across all blockchains

A driving motivation for blockchain interoperability is enabling applications Custom programming languages and toolchains are hurdles that developers
to utilize properties, functionality, and information from multiple chains. With must overcome to deploy dApps on current blockchain platforms. Coinweb
current solutions this comes with significant limitations and tradeoffs. Coin- uses the WebAssembly runtime environment, which allows programmers
web’s approach allows a high degree of interoperability—while minimizing to continue using a programming language and toolchain they are already
tradeoffs. familiar with.
Tight coupling semantics between chains means removing barriers WebAssembly is the lingua franca between onchain and offchain code.
between Pareto-optimal chains for dApps.
Smart contracts can be written in popular programming languages
Designed to be fault tolerant under the assumption that some underly- such as Javascript, C++, Python, and more.
ing chains will fail. A catastrophic failure on one chain will not propagate
across the system. Significantly lower the threshold for developers to write dApps.

Avoids unnecessary consensus mechanisms between chains, by reus- Supports standard toolchains and software libraries.
ing the underlying consensus rather than overlaying new ones. As
blockchain infrastructure and consensus mechanisms increasingly Smart contract webassembly bytecode can be run on the client side,
become subject to attacks, the weakest link should not be interoperabil- backend side or even in a web -browser, making development and inte-
ity protocols. gration of dApps easier.

Reduces cost for cross-chain transactions at the application level,

reducing the risk of total failure of the underlying chain.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 7

Parallel execution of smart- Indexing of blockchain data
contracts across multiple chains with strong security & execution

The computational bottleneck resulting from sequential execution of The ability to merge information between blockchains in an easy and cryp-
smart-contract code is a growing concern. For blockchain technology to tographically secure way is necessary for applications to take full advantage
reach full mainstream adaption, a computation model that scales horizontal- of interoperability between blockchains. dApps should be able to use the
ly is necessary. merged information in smart contracts without compromising security.

Parallel execution on single chains, and across multiple chains. Ability to execute smart-contracts based on indexed data, with the
same security properties as the underlying chains.
Decoupling of collation and execution of transactions enables full paral-
lelism and massive computation scaling. Indexed data is provable by thin clients.

Execution of smart contract code within a block is independent of trans- Homogeneously combines information from blockchains and oracles.
action ordering, enabling the use of massive parallel frameworks such
as map-reduce or GPU. Similar functionality as projects like The Graph, but with stronger secu-
rity and the ability to execute code.
In essence, every highly scalable system is built like this.
A modern data-oriented model for the smart-contracts state, when
compared with the traditional encapsulation-oriented paradigm. This
decouples contracts and leads to more extensible systems.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 8

Reactive
smart-contracts

Many use cases, especially when applications are utilizing multiple chains,
will rely on reactive smart -contracts. A multichain dApp needs to listen and
react to events on the underlying chains where no explicit gas fee can be
added for smart-contract execution.

Ability to react to events happening on underlying chains.

Smart-contracts can suspend themselves, and reactivate later.

Can observe and react to any other smart-contract’s data.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 9

 InChain architecture

The core building block at the foundation of Coinweb’s unique approach is the InChain architecture. It is the InChain
architecture that allows Coinweb dApps to deliver our radical new solutions to fundamental problems. InChain architec-
ture makes it possible to take maximum advantage of blockchain interoperability with fewer tradeoffs.

The InChain architecture proves the state of a blockchain in a different way. This has huge implications for the Coinweb
platform and dApps. With this new approach, it is possible to retain properties of the underlying chains and dramatically
increase the efficiency and usefulness of dApps.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 10

 Coinweb functionality

With the InChain architecture, Coinweb combines and extends the functionality of blockchains to give developers the
ability to improve and expand existing dApp concepts. This opens up completely new use cases and allows for greater
innovation.

Coinweb
funtionality

Cross-chain Cross-chain Adaptive High performance, Secure High capacity Digital wallet utilising
token issuance DeFi protocols dApps low fee dApps interoperability smart-contracts cross-chain naming
system

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 11

Cross-chain Cross-chain
token issuance DeFi protocols

Cross-chain token issuance is required to develop a broader range of mul- Recent DeFi protocols such as Uniswap have contributed enormously to the
ti-chain dApps. Typically, such dApps would move tokens based on activities growth of the decentralized economy and ecosystem. They have filled a
across multiple chains for example, dApps that record transactions on multi- demand in the market and significantly increased the liquidity for dApps and
ple chains such as Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum and Cardano before paying out tokens. However, they are mostly constrained to working within one
dividends of the aggregated revenue in one unified dividend token. Currently, platform, which limits the liquidity and usability of dApps built on top of
tokens that exist on multiple chains rely on centralized entities, which limits them. Further scalability issues give rise to problems such as high fees and
their functionality and liquidity. reduced usefulness.

Blockchain- agnostic tokens that can easily move between chains. Coinweb is open to similar protocols that span across multiple blockchains.
With the ability to create true cross-chain dApps, the Coinweb protocol
Blockchain- agnostic tokens that allow easy migration of projects from provides solutions to solve the current problems and opens for new and
one chain to another. more advanced DeFi protocols.

Necessary for taking full advantage of blockchain interoperability. Increased liquidity for dApps spanning a multitude of blockchains and
platforms.
Enables much- needed functionality such as crosschain fundraising,
DAO, multi- chain dividend tokens, and more. More flexibility and increased solution space for DeFi protocols.

Eases integration of multiple chains into one dApp. Cross-chain NFT’s No need to be locked in to a specific blockchain.
and NFT markets.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 12

High performance High performance
adaptive dApps low fee dApps

Business requirements change over time, as technology evolves. Block- As recent developments have shown, dApps continue to become more com-
chains are difficult to update. This is due to backwards compatibility necessi- plex, requiring higher fees to operate. The demand for low cost, high perfor-
ty and maintaining the support of a majority of participants in the network. mance decentralized computation is rapidly increasing.
These factors are in direct conflict with business requirements which often
includes a high level of adaptability. Necessary for mainstream adoption.

Coinweb enables dApps to continuously work on top of a Pareto- optimal Becomes a host for cryptographic innovation: competitive computa-
combination of chains: If a chain becomes less useful, or a more useful chain tional resources, and the ability to run system languages such C or Rust,
becomes available, the dApp will be able to easily move functionality to the will ease the integration of experimental ideas such as zk-SNARK.
more optimal underlying chain.
Offers further innovation and new use cases.
dApps can more readily migrate from one chain to another if a chain
becomes too slow or expensive. Allows more existing centralized infrastructure to transition to decen-
tralization.
dApps can be deployed within the same framework on different under-
lying chains. Existing dApps can be implemented in a more effective manner.

dApps can access and extend their functionality by adding chains, or

move to a new chain with different properties and functionality.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 13

Secure High capacity
interoperability smart-contracts

Coinweb’s causal consistency model secures the protocol against insta- One of the major problems faced by dApp platforms, such as Ethereum, is
bilities in connected chains, while still maintaining full usability at the that the performance of dApps are directly dependent on how often dApps
application level. are used on the platform. Once a dApp’s popularity increases, the fees for all
dApps on the platform increase. This is a major bottleneck for mainstream
Allows developers to access a broader set of chains in their project with adoption as it increases the risk for any business that integrates with it.
minimum security tradeoffs.
In Coinweb, every transaction and computation runs in parallel, even
Minimizes cost of blockchain interaction— even for experimental or if triggered by the same smart-contract. This means a single smart
potentially unstable chains. -contract won’t become an execution bottleneck— even if it’s used by
most of the network simultaneously.
Lowers the bootstrapping threshold for new chains, supporting
increased innovation for blockchain technology. An increase in usage of one dApp will not affect the performance of
other dApps.

Makes dApp performance more predictable.

Necessary requirement for most traditional businesses.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 14

The Coinweb
digital wallet

We believe that blockchain should be accessible by all. Por

tfo
lio
We want our community to have a touchpoint with us that can become a part
of their daily lives: a simple, intuitive digital wallet for everyone.
$92
.00
Buy tokens in the wallet using fully integrated traditional banking 0
rails, including Visa, Mastercard, Swift, Sepa and faster payments.

Buy, store, and send major crypto pairs.

View account activity within the wallet.

Design, issue, store and send your own tokens.

Access to liquidity through fully- integrated tier 1 exchanges.

Secure encrypted messaging and communication between our com-

munity.

Cross-chain naming system mapping down to underlying hash

addresses, simplifying the transfer of digital assets.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 15

 Progress to date & future roadmap

100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete

3Q2017 4Q2017 1Q2018 2Q2018 3Q2018 4Q2018 1Q2019

Coding started Anchored to Litecoin Coinweb node Seed funding Web client Mobile client Testnet / Alpha
Planned platform Litecoin chosen as Broadcaster/bridge, Recapitalization and Working version of Wallet built on iOS Accessible from
includes dsLayer and anchor chain, first cross chain compati- new CEO, team wallet on Web. and Android. outside dev environ-
dsDNS. transactions recorded. bility for BTC, ETH, expanded. ment; major function-
LTC. ality working.

100% 100% 100% 100%

Complete Complete Complete Complete Planned Planned Planned

1Q2020 2Q2020 3Q2020 4Q2020 2H2021 2H2021 2H2021

Ingress / egress Testnet, beta Pilot Blockfort & Beta mainnet - token Beta mainnet Beta mainnet
OnRamp wallets focused computation
Cash in / cash out in Region 1 beta. Region 1 pilot with Permissioned users Hardcoded fees for
local markets, select partners, live First version of the Broadcasting to will be able to send burns.
localization. traffic, QA and Blockfort & OnRamp different Bitcoin and receive CWEB.
improvements. wallets. derived blockchains.
API abstracting over
reading/writing to
different blockhains -
MVP storage layer.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 16

 Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned

2H2021 2H2021 2H2021 2H2021 2H2021 2H2021 1H2022

Tokens Claims system v1 CWEBe to CWEB Multiple chains Webassembly Customers Mainnet
Permissioned Users - Tokens support. 1:1 transfer from Coinweb runs over Being able to load 3rd and 4th ‘Coinweb Out of beta.
Token set up and CWEBe (ERC20) to multiple chains: webassembly and run managed’ customers
issuance. CWEB (Coinweb) for Bitcoin, Litecoin, it; run white-listed (after Blockfort and
development and Bitcoin Cash, and executables, and for OnRamp) secured, to
testing purposes. Ethereum. fixed call sites. launch on top of the
Coinweb platform,
delivering further
growth and liquidity.

Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned

1H2022 1H2022 1H2022 1H2022 1H2022 1H2022 1H2022

Mainnet Mainnet Updated L1 Redundant L1 API for wasm Liquidity pools Refereed
embeddings embeddings contracts (alpha) (alpha) computation v1
Dynamic fees for Community incentive
burns. system. Changed L1 embed- N out of M embedding WASM contracts can A contract that Refereed mechanism
ding for transactions across blockchains. listen to chain-specific enables smooth for light-client
and protocol change L1 events. exchange of the L1 computation verifica-
framework. token to CWEB. tion.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 17

 Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned

1H2022 1H2022 1H2022 1H2022 1H2022 1H2022 1H2022

Coinweb wallet v1 Smart contract Claims system v2 SDK Retail token Customers More chains
framework
Token tracking and More advanced Developer tools with Launch retail token 5th and 6th ‘Coinweb More chains added.
trading functionality. Expand smart queries. SDK. set up and issuance, managed’ customers
Loyalty tokens and contracts so they can individual customers to launch on top of the
offers. Fiat to digital use Names. able to customise Coinweb platform,
asset rails. Crypto tokens and elect a delivering further
deposits and supporting blockchain growth and liquidity.
payments. to have them encoded
into.

Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned

2H2022 2H2022 2H2022 2H2022 2H2022 2H2022 2H2022

Refereed Smart contracts Smart contracts Smart contracts Smart contracts Smart contracts Smart contracts
computation v2
Data-parallel Smart contracts can Smart contracts can Intra-smart contracts Smart contracts can Smart contracts
Refereed mechanism contracts. use Names. write claims (i.e can parallel interaction. call arbitrary webas- become turing
for light-client work as oracles) and sembly code. complete; but still
computation verifica- first communication limited.
tion. between smart
contracts.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 18

 Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned

2H2022 2H2022 2H2022 2H2022 2H2022 2H2022 2H2022

Smart contracts L1 API for wasm Liquidity pools v1 Clusters Client network v1 Customers More chains
contracts v1
Smart contracts can Out of alpha. Smart contracts run Client-programmable 7th and 8th ‘Coinweb More chains added.
use high-order WASM contracts can on clusters in a gossip network (for managed’ customers
features. listen to chain-specific map-reduce like chat / real-time to launch on top of the
v1 completed. L1 events. fashion. exchange). Coinweb platform,
delivering further
growth and liquidity.

Planned Planned Planned Planned Planned

2H2022 2H2022 2023 2023 2023

Coinweb wallet v2 Coinweb wallet Refereed Client network v2 Customers

computation v3
Communication; Simple Client-programmable 8th, 9th and 10th
encrypted voice. template-based Refereed mechanism gossip network (for ‘Coinweb managed’
Wallet - Web interac- contract deployment for light-client chat / real-time customers to launch
tion. service for power-us- computation verifica- exchange). on top of the Coinweb
ers (non-developers). tion. platform, delivering
further growth and
liquidity.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 19

 Proving Coinweb’s technology
Coinweb has been building the technology since 2017. In 2020, we launched two DeFi projects on top of working compo-
nent parts of the Coinweb platform, including the issuance of a stable token (Starpoints), broadcasting of information to the
Litecoin blockchain, and white labeled digital wallets. In addition to these projects, Coinweb has a pipeline of collaborations
secured with a number of successful organizations.

As at 31st of August 2021:

Blockfort and OnRamp launched on mainnet in

December 2020

Over 70, 000 combined unique users.

More than $65 million USD of Starpoints sales in

nine months.

Partnership with liquidity providers Bitfinex and

Bequant.

Fully integrated banking rails, including credit card

processing.

Visa card issuance operated from the digital wallets.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 20

 We’ve been recognized for our innovation

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 21

 Our team

Toby Gilbert Knut Arne Vinger Andrew Chilcott Alexander Kjeldaas

CEO CTO CFO Lead Architect

Jurgen Thoelen Valentin Lundgren Percy Parker Alejandro Duran-Pallares

Operations Director Design Director Customer Director Lead Developer

A further 9 team members consisting of jnr finance, community management, digital marketing and operations are employed full time in the Bangkok office in-house. A further 6 mid
level developers, 2 front-end, 2 back-end and 2 full stack are employed full time in-house. They are based between Barcelona and Kiev.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 22

Operations team

Toby Gilbert Jurgen Thoelen

CEO Operations Director
Toby attended UCL and went onto focus on the tech and telco spaces. With a proven track record of founding new Having held positions such as Vice President at Siemens Telecommunications based in Munich and Head of
start ups, including having successfully invested in and exited three telecommunications companies operating in Business Development for Nokia, North and East Europe, Russia, Turkey and Central Asia, Jurgen has always been
Europe, Africa and Asia, Toby invested in and led both the Blockfort and OnRamp team as well as co-founding and focused on the emergence of blockchain- based technology. Jurgen joined Blockfort in 2020, driving its launch as
leading the Coinweb project since 2018. Operations Director.

Knut Arne Vinger Valentin Lundgren

CTO Design Director
A tech pioneer and early adopter of digital currencies and payment systems, Knut attended University of Oslo. His Valentin has a Bachelor of Industrial Design from Istituto Europeo di Design, Milan and more than 15 years of
thesis on evolutionary hardware was published by NASA and the US Department of Defence. Knut developed one experience in visual arts, graphic design and web design. He is a former designer for the strategic design agency
of the first online mobile slot machines and has worked extensively in telecommunications as CTO of Nouvel Air POND in Stockholm, where he developed brands for spirits, tobacco, and gambling companies such as Pernod
Group Inc. Knut is also a founder and an architect of the Blockfort and OnRamp platforms. Ricard, Swedish Match, and Svenska Spel. For the past six years, he has been Art Director for Portfoliobox, with a
focus on UI and UX Design. Over a million websites have been created by the creative community with his designs.
Andrew Chilcott
CFO Percy Parker
Customer Director
Andrew is a chartered accountant with a Master of Applied Finance from Macquarie University, Sydney. Since
leaving university, he has held a number of senior accounting and CFO roles with the likes of Automotive Holdings A renowned fashion designer throughout the 90s and 00s, Percy pivoted to building an offshore company structur-
Group, Telstra, and Lloyds International. He has been investing and maintaining a keen interest in crypto projects ing and advisory firm in Dubai, where the ever- growing difficulties in traditional banking led to him looking for a
(specifically tokenomics) since 2016. digital asset platform solution. He joined the Coinweb team at the beginning of 2018 to head up partnerships
brought in from his extensive network.
Alexander Kjeldaas
Lead Architect Alejandro Duran-Pallares
Lead Developer
Alexander is an experienced technical architect with a particular focus on Artificial Intelligence, blockchain, and
security. A graduate of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology with a MSc in Comp Sciences, he led a Having graduated from the University of Grenada, Spain with a degree in Computer Sciences, Alejandro completed
seven year tenure holding senior positions at Google and FAST. Alexander is also the founder of astor.ai and Formal further education in IT at TU Darmstadt, Germany; Machine Learning, Game Theory, and Cryptography at Coursera
Privacy, developing a system for secure cloud computing using blockchain security proofs, and is the founder of run by Stanford University;, Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Computation at the University of California; and Internet
Guardian Networks. Furthermore Alexander has contributed to Bitcoin in the area of thread safety. History, Technology, and Security at the University of Michigan. After his studies, he worked as a developer at
astor.ai, developed his own Tor-hosted Bitcoin mixer, TxOcean, and created a Haskell Bitcoin library. He has been the
lead developer at Coinweb since 2018.

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb 23

coinweb.io https://t.me/coinweb @coinwebofficial

Coinweb Presentation - June 2021 © Coinweb