21st Century Literature q2 Mod 3 Creative Literary Adaptation v2

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21st century literature Q2 mod 3 creative literary adaptation

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21st Century Literature

from the Philippines
and the World
Quarter 2 – Module 3:
Creative Literary Adaptations
CO_Q2_2CLPW SHS
Module 3
lOMoARcPSD|41049477
21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World

Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2– Module 3: Creative Literary Adaptations
First Edition, 2021
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21st Century Literature

from the Philippines
and the World
Quarter 2 – Module 3:
Creative Literary Adaptations

lOMoARcPSD|41049477
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you
will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.

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What I Need to Know
Most Essential Learning Competency:

Produce a creative representation of literary text by applying multimedia and ICT
skills.
This module has been designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
enhance your multimedia/ICT skills in producing creative adaptations of a certain
literary genre. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
This module also aims to engage you in appreciation toward studying 21st Century
Literature from the Philippines and the World. Furthermore, it encompasses their
various dimensions, genres, elements, structures, contexts, and traditions. This will
give you a chance to embark on a journey from Philippine regions to the different
parts of the world through various literary encounters.
This module is divided into two lessons, such as:
▪ Lesson 1 – Literary Genre on Creative Multimedia Presentation

▪ Lesson 2 – Literary Genre with ICT Skill Empowerment
After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. demonstrate ability to interpret specific literary genre;
2. create a unique literary adaptation through multimedia presentation;
3. illustrate a creative literary adaptation with one’s ICT skills; and
4. appreciate the use of multimedia to enhance ICT skills.
What I Know
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. A literary genre is also known as literary _________.

A. composition B. academic text C. essay D. epic
2. It is a short story designed to allegorically teach some religious principles,

moral/ lessons, or general truths.
A. fable B. parable C. narrative poem D. anecdote
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3. It is a brief story illustrating a moral or revealing general truths about human

nature.
A. parable B. narrative poem C. fable D. anecdote
4. He is a well-acclaimed writer who wrote the parable entitled “The Story of the
Pencil”.
A. Paul Coelho B. Paula Coole C. Paulo Colle D. Paulo Coelho
5. The story “The Ants and the Grasshopper” is an example of a/an __________.
A. parable B. fable C. narrative poem D. anecdote
6. Parables and fables are very interesting to read, because you will learn _________
from them.
A. topic B. review C. moral/lesson D. immoral
7. In the parable “The Story of the Pencil”, the _____ is the nondescript object that
gives a powerful message.
A. pencil B. paper C. wooden stick D. umbrella
8. It refers to any electronic application that uses both words and pictures in a
combination of text, voice, picture or video.
A. media B. multimedia C. printer/scanner D. projector
9. The use of multimedia enhances the teaching of lessons and aims to __________
who are engaged in Online Distance Learning.
A. further confuse learners C. further educate learners
B. further waste learners’ time D. further entertain with computer
gaming world
10. Videos, animation, text, images, and audio are all multimedia ________.
A. formats B. components C. uses D. presentations
11. Blogs, vlogs, webinars and other interactive contents are multimedia ____.
A. components B. uses C. formats D. presentations
12. The AVI (Audio Video Interleave) that is developed by Microsoft is commonly
used in video, cameras, and TV __________, and it plays well on Windows
computers.
A. programs B. software C. hardware D. viewing
13. “You can also download a multimedia presentation or play it live.” It
tells us about multimedia _________.
A. uses B. formats C. characteristics D. benefits
14. “Digital storytelling allows students to improve their knowledge and increases
skills such as writing, researching and reading.” It tells us about multimedia
_____________.
A. benefits B. formats C. characteristics D. uses
15. To make creative multimedia output, we can import images, audio,
and video clips; however, we have to _________________ to avoid plagiarism.
A. leave the webpages C. ignore the links
B. screenshot the images D. cite sources
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LESSON
Literary Genre on Creative
1 Multimedia Presentation
Literary genre, also known as type of literary composition, is easy to understand with
the right amount of knowledge gained from the previous modular lessons that reflect
essential literary contexts about cultural diversities of 21st Century Literature from
across the globe.
In this lesson, you will encounter a new literary piece - a parable, as related to
literary genre. Incorporated in this lesson is the use of multimedia that plays an
important role in presenting a creative version of a certain literary piece. You have to
learn how to use these multimedia to further enhance the quality of your learning
outputs.
What’s In
In the previous module, you have learned of an entertaining and interesting anecdote
about a person. Anecdotes and other literary genres have made it possible to present
creative literary adaptations. However, there is still a better way of interpreting them
with the use of varied multimedia formats. They will also help you present more
compelling learning outputs.
Before you learn another interesting literary genre and other multimedia
presentation tools, take time to answer the following questions:
1. What is an anecdote?
2. What are the different purposes of telling an anecdote?
3. What other literary genres do you like to read? Why does it interest you
most?
4. Can you name varied multimedia formats being used to better interpret
literary text? Mention a few of them.
Notes to the Teacher

This module targets a specific Learning Competency (LC).
At the end of this lesson, the learner is expected to
produce a creative literary adaptation using multimedia.
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What’s New
Read the parable entitled “The Story of the Pencil”, an excerpt from the novel “Like
the Flowing River”, which was written by Paulo Coelho. It is a thought-provoking
story about a nondescript object that gives a powerful message. Read the story aloud
to yourself and find out how the author creatively portrays the parable.
Before you read, familiarize yourself first with the author’s achievements.
Paulo Coelho
• The pride of Brazil whose novel, The Alchemist, became a

worldwide phenomenon; one of the best-selling books in history
with 190 million copies sold and translated into 80 languages
• Musician and lyricist prior to pursuing a writing career as a novelist
• Published 30 books, majority of which are novels
• Recipient of international awards, among these awards are:
- Spain’s Elle- Best International Writer (2008)
- Denmark’s Hans Christian Anderson Award (2007)
- Mexico’s Las Pergolas Prize (2006)
- American Wilbur Award (2006)
The Story of the Pencil

By: Paulo Coelho
The Grandchild was looking at his grandma writing a letter. Suddenly he

asked: “Are you writing a story about us? Is it by chance a story about me?”
The grandma stopped writing, smiled and said to her grandchild, “Indeed
I am writing about you, however more important than the words is the pencil I am
using. I hope you will be like this pencil when you grow up.”
The child looked at the pencil curiously, but could not see anything special.
“But . . . it is exactly the same as every other pencil I saw in my life.”
“It is all in the way you look at things. There are five qualities in that pencil
that, if you will be able to maintain, will make you a man in peace with the whole
world.
‘First quality: you can make big things, but never forget that there is a hand
guiding your steps. This hand we call it God, and he will always have to address you
towards his will.’
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‘Second quality: sometimes I have to stop writing and

use a sharpener. This makes the pencil suffer a little, but at
the end it will be sharper. So, learn to bear a little pain
because it will make you a better man.’
‘Third Quality: the pencil always allows us to use an

eraser to cancel mistakes. Understand that correcting
something we did is not necessarily a bad thing, but
something fundamental to keep us on the right path.’
‘Fourth quality: what is really important in the pencil is not the wood or the
shape, but the lead that is inside. So, be always careful of what happens inside of
yourself.’
‘At the end, the fifth quality is: always leave a sign. In any case, be aware that
everything you do in your life will leave trails; try to be conscious of every single
action.’

Parable and fable are being compared with one another most of the
time because of their confusing characteristics. Both have many
aspects in common, with more similarities than difference.
FABLE PARABLE
a short story designed

a brief story
to allegoricallly teach
illustrating a moral or
some religious
revealing general
principle, moral
truths about human
lesson, or general
nature
truths
often includes talking

includes real or literal
animals or animated
occurrences to which
objects as the principal
anyone can relate
characters
Example: The Ants Example: The Plant

and the Grasshopper Sower
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What is It
Multimedia is an essential avenue to transform unique adaptations of a literary, thus

making learning outputs interesting and productive. To have a creative adaptation
of literary genres, the following concepts have to take into considerations:
A. Multimedia and its Concepts

A multimedia is an electronic application used to teach lessons or to
further educate learners on a particular topic. It is a presentation of material
that uses both words and pictures in a combination of text, voice, picture or
video. Using interactive digital tools to tell a story is called digital storytelling and
often uses a combination of multimedia venues to complete the task. The use of
multimedia allows educational ideas and materials to be presented in a more
artistic, inspired and engaging way.
B. Uses of Multimedia and its Formats
There are many uses of multimedia for a deeper understanding of a

lesson. Audiobooks are ideal for second-language learners. Song files and music
videos can be used to compare social norms in different eras. Multimedia can
offer students a better understanding of the lesson.
The multimedia formats from various media include: text and graphics for
slideshows, presentations, diagrams and infographics. Audio has podcasts and
recordings. Screen captures, lecture captures and animation are examples of
video components of multimedia. Other multimedia components include blogs,
vlogs, webinars and other interactive content.
Multimedia applications include the interaction of different media types

like animation, video, text and sound. It has become a part of our lives as soon
as we entered the digital age. Before the modern technology, there are tools
helping us appreciate some of the types of multimedia such as videos on
television. There are various components of multimedia such as:
1. Videos
Digital video is a primary component in
multimedia, especially those that appear online
and on television. The different formats of
these types of multimedia include WMI, AVI,
MPED and flash. Some of these formats are
better than others because they load faster and
can be viewed or loaded using different
https://www.thejigsaw.in/blog/ho
platforms and operating systems. w-to-make-youtube-videos
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Many videos have changed formats ever since the mobile phone industry
became more advanced in technology.
Many of the video formats require plug-ins on browsers and specific mobile
applications to load. Here is a list of multimedia formats:
Format File Description

MPEG. Developed by the Moving Pictures
.mpg
MPEG Expert Group. The first popular video format
.mpeg
on the web. Not supported anymore in HTML.
AVI (Audio Video Interleave). Developed by
Microsoft. Commonly used in video cameras
AVI .avi
and TV hardware. Plays well on Windows
computers, but not in web browsers.
WMA (Windows Media Audio). Developed by
WMA .wma Microsoft. Plays well on Windows computers,
but not in web browsers.
Flash Video is a container file format used to
swf
flash deliver digital video content over the Internet
(small web file}
using Adobe Flash Player version 6 and newer.
MP3 files are actually the sound part of MPEG
files. MP3 is the most popular format for
MP3 .mp3 music players. Combines good compression
(small files) with high quality. Supported by all
browsers.
MP4 is a video format, but can also be used for
MP4 .mp4
audio. Supported by all browsers.
Source: https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_media.asp
2. Animation
Animation is a form of art for most people, especially
those that are in the business of producing animated
movies. Right now, animation has become interactive,
allowing users to directly affect the outcome of animated
components and events. Flash is the most common
platform for animation, and using this component, the
interactivity of animation is enhanced.
3. Text https://www.hitechanimation.com/blog/top-5-
animated-character-who-changed-the-face-of-
animation-industry/
Text has always been and will always be the
most common among the types of multimedia
components in different applications. Text in
combination with other media components can
make any application more user-friendly. By
using text, interactivity is increased. Text
elements are particularly important for
accessibility purposes. Users of an application
need to input text for the system to identify
http://todo.design/photoshop-tutorial-how-
them. Text is also used to create a digital to-make-a-portrait-made-only-of-text/
signature, such as in passwords.
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4. Images
Digital image files are needed to
create videos and animation. A user
would sooner go to a website filled with
colorful photographs than one that
contains only text elements. Familiar
image formats include jpeg and png.
These formats permit editing. Images
are created by graphic designers using
various software. https://www.ephotozine.com/article/microsoft-windows-
xp--review-4338
5. Audio
Voiceovers comprise a
tremendous number of the types of
multimedia components. Audio
files include background music
and special effects. Any audio in an
application is designed to improve
a user’s experience. https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-audio-
waves-microphone-image14394820
C. Characteristics of a Multimedia
● Multimedia can be used in the presentations, making them more fun and
interesting.
● A multimedia presentation has various viewing options such as projector
or a media player and the like.
● You can also download the multimedia presentation or play it live.
● The technology of multimedia can also be used to make the information be
conveyed more easily to the user.
● Multimedia technology has improved the learning experience by combining
various forms of media together.
https://www.educba.com/best-free-multimedia-software/
D. Benefits of Using Multimedia
● Digital storytelling allows students to improve their knowledge about a

specific subject and increases skills such as writing, researching and
reading.
● Using multimedia improves a learner’s overall academic performance. In
particular, multimedia in the classroom is used for self-directed learning
or SDL.
● Students manage their time and assess what needs to be included in their
learning activities. This style of learning is used mostly with older students
who already know how to manipulate many of the multimedia venues
available to them.
https://classroom.synonym.com/types-multimedia-classroom-7941275.html
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What’s More
Enrichment Activities
Activity 1
Directions: Read carefully the following lines lifted from the text “The Story of the
Pencil”. Infer from the text the quality highlighted by choosing the appropriate emoji
from the box below. Write the answer on your answer sheet.
thankful determined brave kind-hearted

proud angry careful
and confident
1. ‘The pencil always allows us to use an eraser to cancel mistakes.

Understand that correcting something we did is not necessarily a bad
thing, but something fundamental to keep us on the right path.’
2. ‘Sometimes I have to stop writing and use a sharpener. This makes
the pencil suffer a little, but at the end it will be sharper. So, learn to
bear a little pain because it will make you a better man.’
3. ‘You can make big things, but never forget that there is a hand guiding
your steps. This hand we call it God, and he will always have to
address you towards his will.’
4. ‘Always leave a sign. In any case, be aware that everything you do in
your life will leave trails; try to be conscious of every single action.’
5. ‘What is really important in the pencil is not the wood or the shape,
but the lead that is inside. So, be always careful of what happens
inside of yourself.’
Activity 2
Directions: Using your multimedia
device, create a photo collage reflecting Notes to the Teacher
your experiences as an MDL/ODL student If the learner has no computer and
in the new normal. Using the five images internet to work on with, the teacher
of pencils as a guide for your reflection, will ask the learner to create his /her
think of situations you have experienced output the other way. For example,
or are experiencing. Include your own creating a story board, designing
photos which would best reflect those flash cards, and the like.
experiences in different situations.
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1. …when you are like a pencil attached to 2. …when you are like a newly-
compass and draw perfect circle sharpened pencil
3. …when you are like a pencil 4. …when you are like a

not in use broken pencil, unable to
write properly
5. …when you are like a pencil enable to

write down creative ideas
Multimedia Presentation Rubric

Exemplary Admirable Acceptable
Criteria
(50) (40) (10)
Content - covers topic completely and in
depth; Media used contributes to
understanding of topic
Graphic Design - persuasive design;

Graphics effectively entice audience
Mechanics - correct grammar, usage,

mechanics, and spelling
TOTAL
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What I Have Learned
Read the fable entitled “The Ants and the

Grasshopper”. Using multimedia, present
the story in interesting and artistic way in Notes to the Teacher
a video format. You can refer to the Another alternative presentation is
multimedia formats below: using Microsoft PowerPoint (Microsoft
PowerPoint) for slide presentation.
● MP4
● AVI If MS PPt is not possible/or without
● WMA computer and internet, a
manual/visual presentation will do.
The Ants and the Grasshopper

A Grasshopper spends his summer singing and dancing, while a team of Ants
has worked hard all summer collecting food for the winter. He doesn’t understand
why the Ants work so hard. When winter comes, the Grasshopper finds himself dying
of hunger and sees the ant serving up food to survive. He, then understands why the
Ants were working so hard.
The Lesson: There’s a time for work and a time for play! Just because you
don’t think something is important right now doesn’t mean you should ignore it or
put it off. It’s okay/OK to have fun, but make sure your work is already done! Always
be prepared for what’s ahead!
https://www.imagineforest.com/blog/life-lessons-aesops-fables/
scene 1 scene 2 scene 3 scene 4 moral
Multimedia Presentation Rubric

Very
Excellent Satisfactory Fair
Criteria Satisfactory
(40) (15) (10)
(35)
1. Creativity
● Unique video
presentation
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2. Visual/Audio Impact
● Layout, transition, and
sound
3. Technical Quality
● Over-all impact of video
presentation
What I Can Do
Create an mp4-video format adaptation of “The Story of the Pencil”. Integrate text, audio
clips and image file to your video presentation. Cite your sources by including the URL
address in your video file.
Have the learner save his/her file in the computer.

For sample/guide mp4-video, access the link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lquKP-QnC_c
Video Presentation Rubric

Very
Excellent Satisfactory Fair
Satisfactory
Criteria (40) (20) (10)
(30)
1. Content/Organization
● Creative and interesting
video content
2. Concept
●
Clear picture of what is
trying to achieve
3. Quality
● Completed and well-
edited video
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Assessment
1. It is short story designed to allegorically teach some religious principles, moral or

lesson, or general truths.
A. fable B. parable C. narrative poem D. anecdote
2. It is a brief story illustrating a moral or revealing general truths about human

nature.
A. parable B. narrative poem C. fable D. anecdote
3. A literary genre is also known as literary _________.

A. composition B. academic text C. essay D. epic
4. Parables and fables are very interesting to read, because you will learn ___ or
lesson from them.
A. topic B. review C. moral D. immoral
5. He is a well-acclaimed writer who wrote the parable entitled “The Story of the
Pencil”.
A. Paul Coelho B. Paula Coole C. Paulo Colle D. Paulo Coelho
6. It is a nondescript object that gives a powerful message in the parable.

A. pencil B. paper C. wooden stick D. umbrella
7. The story of “The Ants and a Grasshopper” is a example of ______

A. parable B. fable C. narrative poem D. anecdote
8. The use of multimedia enhances the teaching-learning process and aims to

_________ who are engaged in Online Distance Learning.
A. further confuse learners
B. further waste learner’s time
C. further entertain with computer gaming world
D. further educate learners
9. It refers to any electronic application that uses both words and pictures in a
combination of text, voice, picture or video.
A. media B. multimedia C. printer/scanner D. projector
10. The AVI (Audio Video Interleave) is developed by Microsoft. It is commonly used
in video, cameras, and TV ___________, and it plays well on Windows computers.
A. programs B. software C. hardware D. viewing
11. To make creative multimedia output, we can import images, audio, and video
clips; however, we have to ________ to avoid plagiarism.
A. leave the webpages C. ignore the links
B. screenshot the images D. cite sources
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12. Videos, animation, text, images, and audio are all multimedia ________.
A. formats B. components C. uses D. presentations
13. Blogs, vlogs, webinars and other interactive content are multimedia _______.
A. components B. uses C. formats D. presentations
14. “You can also download the multimedia presentation or play it live.”
It tells us about multimedia _________.
A. uses B. formats C. characteristics D. benefits
15. “Digital storytelling allows students to improve their knowledge and increases
skills such as writing, researching, and reading.” It tells us about multimedia
_____________.
A. benefits B. formats C. uses D. characteristic
Additional Activities
Directions: Refer to the WordArt image below. Which word from image is suggested
in each number? Write your answer on your answer sheet/notebook.
________________________1. relating to an audio recording method in which sound

waves are represented
________________________2. the preparation of animated cartoons
________________________3. connected to, served by, or available through a system
________________________4. programs for a computer
________________________5. to send message from one cellphone to another

The use of multimedia in Lesson 1
enhances your creativity in presenting
a unique literary adaptation.
Here begins Lesson 2 - showcasing

one’s ICT skill. Another important life
skill to develop among learners of
Grade 11/12 of the 21st Century
Literature from the Philippines and the
World.
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What I Know
Directions: Read each statement carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. A short story is interesting and fun to read because it teaches ______ or lesson.
A. biographical C. moral
B. political D. sociological
2. The main character in the story is known as the __________.

A. protagonist C. feminist
B. antagonist D. masculinist
3. The most exciting part of a story is called _______________.

A. character C. conflict
B. climax D. plot
4. This element refers to the topic that the writer writes or comments on in his or
her writing.
A. plot C. climax
B. conflict D. theme
5. It refers to the tension, the fight or the struggle between the various characters
or forces in the story.
A. conflict C. setting
B. theme D. plot
6. To produce a literary adaptation of a story, one needs to apply his ICT skills.
ICT means _____.
A. Information and Communication Technology
B. Information to Centralize Tutorial
C. Inclusive for Classroom Technology
D. Important in Communication Technology
7. Information Technology (IT) is the use of __________ to store, retrieve, transmit,

and manipulate data or information.
A. printer C. computer
B. projector D. scanner
8. ICT skills are about understanding and applying a range of computer programs,
_____________, and other applications.
A. hardware C. peripheral
B. software D. hard drive
9. It is a program which generates slide show presentations.

A. Microsoft (MS) Word C. MS Excel
B. MS PowerPoint D. MS Publisher
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10. To Copy, press (Ctrl+C); to Paste, press ________ on the computer keyboard.
A. (Shift+V)
B. (Shift+P)
C. (Ctrl+P)
D. (Ctrl+V)
11. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is generally accepted to

mean all technologies and allow people and organizations to interact in the
________world.
A. classical
B. traditional
C. digital
D. none of them
12. A video clip of a story entitled “Rich People Problem” is in _______ file format.
A. mp4
B. html
C. jpeg
D. xls
13. Using interactive digital tools to tell a story is called digital _________.
A. storybrowsing
B. storymapping
C. storykeeping
D. storytelling
14. A person employed to drive a private car is called _______.

A. driver
B. courier
C. chauffeur
D. pauper
15. When an item is lacking interesting quality, it has a ______________ label.

A. nonsense
B. nondescript
C. no quality
D. no value
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LESSON
Literary Adaptations with ICT
2 Skills Empowerment
Creative adaptation of a certain literary genre is easy to deal with if you have
satisfying ICT skills that can help you enhance learning outputs in studying literary
genres, its elements, and essential literary contexts about cultural diversities of 21 st
Century Literature across the globe.
In this lesson, you will read a story entitled “Rich People Problem”, and you will apply
your ICT skills to generate a digital picture emphasizing the story elements.
What’s In
In the previous module, you have learned about short story and its basic elements.
Creative transformation of contemporary books on short story and other literary
genres has evolve over the digital technology today. The literary digital adaptations
will make learning interesting and fun.
Before reading the short story and learning how to integrate your ICT skills in this
lesson, take time to recall important details from the previous lesson to help you
answer the following questions:
1. What is a short story?

2. Name the basic elements of a story.
3. Why do you read a short story?
2. Aside from books, are there any electronic resources to obtain a
particular story to read? What are they?

This module targets a specific Learning Competency
(LC). At the end of this lesson, the learner is expected
to produce a creative literary adaptation with the
integration of one’s ICT skills.
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What’s New
Before you read the short story entitled “Rich People Problem” by Kevin Kwan, unlock
some unfamiliar words presented in the table below. The first column contains the
jumbled letters to be unlocked; the second column contains the meaning of mystery
word; the third column contains the first letter of the word being guessed. Happy
word hunting!
Jumbled Letters Definition Vocabulary

- used to express
1. T T E D T U T ________________
disbelief or disapproval
- a person employed to
2. F E U R C H A U F C ________________
drive a private car
- to agitate with a light
3. S K W H I W ________________
rapid motion
- a deep respect for
4. R E N C E R E V E R ________________
someone or something
- normal or usual due
5. T O M E DA C C U S A ________________
to its being familiar
- a business person of T
6. C O O N T Y
exceptional wealth _________________
- a place offering
7. V E N H A H ________________
favorable opportunities
- lack of interesting
8. C R I P T N O N D E S N ________________
quality
Rich People Problems

an excerpt by Kevin Kwan
1 Bettina Ortiz y Meña was not accustomed to waiting. A former Miss

Venezuela and Miss Universe runner-up, of course, the exceedingly bronzed
strawberry blond was these days the wife of Miami auto-parts tycoon, Herman Ortiz
y Meña, and at every restaurant she chose to grace with her presence, she was
always greeted with reverence and whisked to the exact table she desired. Today she
wanted the corner table on the terrace at Sip Sip, her favorite lunch spot on Harbor
Island.
She wanted to sit on one of the comfy orange canvas director’s chairs and
stare out at the gently lapping turquoise waters while eating her Kale Caesar salad,
but there was a large noisy group taking up the entire terrace and they didn’t seem
in much hurry to leave.
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2 Bettina fumed as she glared at the tourists happily savoring their lunch in
the sun. Look how tacky they were…the woman overly tanned, wrinkled, and saggy,
none of them properly lifted or botoxed.
She felt like walking up to their table and handing out her dermatologist’s
business cards. And the men were even worse. All dressed in all rumpled shirts and
shorts, wearing those cheap straw hats sold at the trinket shot on Dunmore Street.
Why did such people have to come here?
3 The three-and-a-half-mile-long paradise with its pristine pink-sand
beaches was one of the best-kept secrets in the Caribbean, a haven for the very rich
filled with quaint little wood houses painted in shades of sherbet, charmin
boutiques, chic oceanfront mansions turned into inns, and five-star restaurants to
rival St. Barths. Tourists should have to take a style exam before being allowed to
set foot on the Island! Feeling that she had been patient long enough, Bettina
stormed into the kitchen, the fringe on her crocheted Pucci caftan top shaking
furiously as she made a beeline for the woman with a shock of pixie-cut blond hair
manning the main stove.
4 “Julie, honey, what’s the dealio? I’ve waited more than fifteen minutes for
my table!” Bettina sighed to the owner of the restaurant.

“Sorry, Bettina, it’s been one of those days. The party of twelve on the terrace
showed up first just before you did,” Julie replied as she handed off a bowl of spicy
conch chili to waiting server.
“But the terrace is your prime spot! Why on earth did you let those tourists
take up all that space?”
5 “Well, that tourist in the red fishing cap is the Duke of Glencora. His party
just boated over from Windermere – that’s his Royal Huisman you see moored off
the coast. Isn’t it the most handsome sailboat you’ve ever seen?”
6 “I’m not impressed by big boats,” Bettina huffed, although secretly she was
rather impressed by people with big title. From the kitchen window, she surveyed
the party assembled on the terrace with new eyes. These aristo British types were
such a strange breed. Sure, they had their Savile Row suits and their heirloom
tiaras, but when they traveled, they looked so painfully frumpy.
7 It was only then that Bettina noticed three tan, well-built men in fitted
white T-shirts and black Kevlar pants sitting at the adjacent table. The guys weren’t
eating but sat watchfully, sipping glasses of seltzer water. “I assume that’s the
duke’s security detail?
They couldn’t be more obvious! Don’t they know that we’re all billionaires
here on Briland, and this isn’t how we roll?”
Bettina tutted.
8 “Actually, those bodyguards belong to the duke’s special guest. They did a
whole sweep of the restaurant before the party arrived.
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They even searched my walk-in freezer. See that Chinese fellow seated at the
end of the table?”
Bettina squinted through her Dior Extase sunglasses at the portly, balding,
seventy-something Asian man dressed in a nondescript white short-sleeved golf
shirt and gray trousers. “Oh, I didn’t even notice him! Am I supposed to know who
he is?”
That’s Alfred Shang, Julie said in a hushed tone.
9 Bettina giggled. “He looks like their chauffeur. Doesn’t he look like that guy
that used to drive Jane Wyman around in Falcon Crest?”
Julie, who was trying to focus on searing a cut of tuna to perfection, shook her head
a tight-lipped smile. “From what I hear, that chauffeur is the most powerful man in
Asia.”
“What’s his name again?”
To check your comprehension, answer the following questions on a separate

sheet of paper.
1. Who are the characters in the story?
2. Can you tell the significant places reflected in the story?
3. What is the theme of the story?
What is It
A. The Basic Elements of a Short Story
1. Character | The character element is the person or people in a story.
Sometimes the characters are not human, some may be animals or
spirits. Incidentally, even when non-human characters are used, they
tend to have human characteristics.
Characters are usually of two types:

the protagonist and the antagonist.
The protagonist is the main character. He or she is in conflict with

another character, who is known as the antagonist.
An example of a protagonist and an antagonist are Superman, the
protagonist, and Lex Luthor, the antagonist.
2. Setting | The first important element of a short story is the setting. The
setting refers to the time and place that the event(s) in the story take
place.
3. Plot | The plot refers to the flow of events in the story. Essentially, the
plot refers to what is happening in the story.
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4. Conflict | The conflict or complication refers to the tension, the fight or

the struggle between the various characters or forces in the story. This
actually gives fuel to the story and influences its flow (i.e. its plot).
Without the conflict, then you have no story.
5. Climax | The climax is the most exciting part of a story. It is when

the conflict is about to or is getting resolved.
6. Theme | This element refers to the topic that the writer writes or
comments on in his or her writing. The theme is the motif of the story,
that is, it permeates the whole story and recurs throughout the
narrative. An example of a theme is the topic of "bravery" in Harry
Potter.
https://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_6_story_elements
B. Information and Communication Technology or ICT

Information and communications
technology (ICT) refers to all the technology used to
handle telecommunications, broadcast media,
intelligent building management systems,
audiovisual processing and transmission systems,
and network-based control and monitoring https://www.techopedia.com/definition/
functions. ICT is often considered an extended 24152/information-and-
communications-technology-ict
synonym for information technology (IT).
Information Technology (IT) is the use of computers to store,

retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data, or information. IT system is
generally an information system, a communications system or, more
specifically speaking, a computer system – including all hardware, software,
and peripheral equipment – operated by a limited group of users.
C. ICT Skills
ICT skills are about understanding and
applying a range of computer programs, software,
and other applications. These include word
processing, spreadsheets, databases, slide
presentations, and search engines.
https://www.thebalancecareers.com/
computer-skills-list-2063738
ICT skills are being manifested if you can do the following:
o type / encode your document; bring out your best writing using MS Word-
word processor
o manipulate numbers and data for computation; discover and connect to
data, analysis using MS Excel – number processor
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o generate slides for presentation; design professional presentations using

MS PowerPoint – slide presentation
o create everything from labels to newswriting and marketing materials
using MS Publisher
o copy (Ctrl+C) and paste (Ctrl+V) any items from internet – images, video
clips, music and be able to embed them in your outputs
o cite source(s) on any imported images, video clips, music ---to avoid
plagiarism
o manage browsing websites
o save any files with appropriate file formats
o associate yourself as a Techie person (one who has smart and clever ways
of manipulating computer and other related gadgets).
D. Components of ICT
The term Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is generally
accepted to mean all technologies that, combined, allow people and
organizations to interact in the digital world.
Cloud computing software
Internet
access hardware
data
transactions
Communications technology
http://europeyou.eu/es/what-is-information-and-
communication-technology/
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What’s More
Enrichment Activities
Activity 1 Notes to the Teacher
Refer to the discussion on pages 27-28 to note
Directions: Fill out the elements of a story down details on the elements of a story. If the
entitled “Rich People Problem”. Generate
learner has no way of accessing the
slides presentation using Microsoft
computer, copy the same layout manually
PowerPoint or simply have the same graphic
and comply the assigned task.
organizer in your word.doc file format.
Rich People Problem

by Kevin Kwa
Characters
_________________________________
Setting
___________________________________
Plot
___________________________________
Conflict
___________________________________
Climax
___________________________________
Theme
___________________________________
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Activity 2
Directions: Create a table with two columns using word.doc file format. On the first
column entitled From the Text, you are going to lift lines from the indicated
paragraphs in the short story “Rich People Problem”. On the next column entitled
From my Mind, you are going to write your ideas based on the lines lifted. An
example has been provided as your guide.
From the Text From my Mind
Example: Bettina Ortiz y Meña was Patience is a virtue.

not accustomed to waiting.
From the Text (Paragraph 1) From my Mind
What I Have Learned
Read the following events in the story “Rich People Problem”. Arrange the events
logically for an interesting digital picture story presentation. Number the events 1
to 5 on the space provided below.
A Digital picture story is a video with the combination of audio, images, and even video
clips to tell a story.
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________ The three-and-a-half-mile-long paradise with its pristine pink-sand beaches

was one of the best-kept secrets in the Caribbean.
_______ She wanted to sit on one of the comfy orange canvas director’s chairs and
stare out at the gently lapping turquoise waters while eating her Kale Caesar
salad.
_______ “Julie, honey, what’s the dealio? I’ve waited more than fifteen minutes for my
table!” Bettina sighed to the owner of the restaurant.
________ Bettina Ortiz y Meña was not accustomed to waiting. A former Miss
Venezuela and Miss Universe runner-up.
________ She felt like walking up to their table and handing out her dermatologist’s
business cards. And the men were even worse. All dressed in all rumpled
shirts and shorts.

The learner can use/or choose the story of his/her choice
and comply with the task. It is the learner’s creativity that
matters most here. If computer is not available, he/she
can create the picture story manually.
What I Can Do
Create a digital picture story of “The Rich People Problem” showcasing your ICT
skills. Follow the steps to create a unique and interesting digital picture story
presentation. You can use the events in What I Have Learned to begin your digital
story.
Steps in Creating a Digital Picture Story
1. Use the story, “The Rich People Problem” for your digital picture story.
2. Note the sequence of events for the creative adaptation of the literary text.
3. Import images and music to your slides.
4. Apply appropriate template designs.
5. Record a voice-over.
6. Add transitions.
7. Adjust the timeline.
8. Save your output.
For sample video clip on creating digital story picture, click:

https://www.google.com/search?q=steps+in+creating+a+digital+picture+story&bih
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Digital Picture Rubric

Needs Needs Needs Needs
NO MINOR MAJOR TOTAL
Digital Picture Story Criteria
revisions revisions revisions revisions
(40) (30) (20) (10)
1. Video Clarity and Resolution
● Creativity
● Technical Quality
2. Audio
● Audio is balanced between
music and voice over.
● Audio is clear all throughout
the video.
3. Pacing
● Clip durations are
appropriate, with elements
of excitements and surprise.
● The sequence of story is
easy to comprehend.
Assessment
1. The most exciting part of a story is called _______________.

A. character B. climax C. conflict D. plot
2. It refers to the tension, the fight or the struggle between the various characters
or forces in the story.
A. conflict B. theme C. setting D. plot
3. A short story is interesting and fun to read because it teaches ______ or lesson.
A. biographical B. political C. moral D. sociological
4. The main character in the story is known as the __________.

A. protagonist B. antagonist C. feminist D. masculinist
5. This element refers to the topic that the writer writes or comments on in his or
her writing.
A. plot B. conflict C. climax D. theme
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6. Information Technology (IT) is the use of __________ to store, retrieve, transmit,

and manipulate data or information.
A. printer B. projector C. computer D. scanner
7. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is generally accepted to mean

all technologies and allow people and organizations to interact in the
________world.
A. classical B. traditional C. digital D. none of them
8. To Copy, press (Ctrl+C); to Paste, press ________ on the computer keyboard.

A. (Shift+V) B. (Shift+P) C. Ctrl+P) D. (Ctrl+V)
9. It generates slides for presentation; used to design professional presentations.

A. Microsoft (MS) Word C. MS Excel
B. MS PowerPoint D. MS Publisher
10. To produce a literary adaptation of a story, one needs to apply his ICT skills.
ICT means _____.
A. Information and Communication Technology
B. Information to Centralize Tutorial
C. Inclusive for Classroom Technology
D. Important in Communication Technology
11. ICT skills are about understanding and applying a range of computer
programs, _____________, and other applications.
A. hardware B. software C. peripheral D. hard drive
12. When an item is lacking interesting quality, it has a ______________ label.

A. nonsense B. nondescript C. no quality D. no value
13. A person employed to drive a private car is called _______.

A. driver B. courier C. chauffeur D. pauper
14. A video clip of a story entitled “Rich People Problem” is in _______ file format.
A. .mp4 B. .html C. .jpeg D. .xls
15. Using interactive digital tools to tell a story is called digital _________.
A. story browsing B. storymapping C. storykeeping D. storytelling
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Additional Activities
Directions: Choose 5 words from the ICTArtWord image. Give your own definition
for each word.
1. ______________________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________________
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CO_Q2_2CLPW SHS 29
Assessment
What I Know What's More
Lesson 1 Lesson 1
Lesson 1
1. A 1. courageous/brave emoji
1. B
2. B 2. determined/confident
2. C
3. C emoji
3. A
4. D 3. thankful emoji
4. C
5. B 4. careful emoji
5. D
6. C 5. kind-hearted emoji
6. A
7. A 7. B
8. B 8. D
Lesson 2
9. C 9. B
10. A 4
10. C
11. A 2
5 11. D
12. C 12. A
1
13. C 3 13. A
14. A 14. C
15. D 15. A
Lesson 2
Lesson 2
1. C 1. B
2. A 2. A
3. B 3. C
4. D 4. A
5. A 5. D
6. A 6. C
7. C 7. C
8. B 8. D
9. B 9. B
10. D 10. A
11. C 11. B
12. A 12. B
13. D 13. C
14. C 14. A
15. B 15. D
Answer Key
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References
https://www.bing.com/images/.
https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Pen+and+Paper+Clip.
https://www.bing.com/search?.
https://www.mobal.com/blog/travel-talk/destination-guides/customs-and-
traditions-from-around-the-world/.
https://www.sprachcaffe.com/english/magazine-article/amazing-cultural-
facts.
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/essay.
https://www.typesof.com/types-of-multimedia/.
https://www1.udel.edu/edtech/multimedia/index.html.
Kwan, Kevin. Rich People Problems. New York: Anchor Books, 2017.
https://www.google.com/search?q=multimedia+presentation+rubric.
https://www.google.com/search?q=steps+in+creating+a+digital+picture+story&bih.
https://studylib.net/doc/15992019/video-project-rubric.
30 CO_Q2_2CLPW SHS
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985
Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph *

blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

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21st Century Literature

21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World

Published by the Department of Education

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Marilyn D. Varona, Jeramie G. Buensuceso, and Elisa Pardines

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

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21st Century Literature

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What I Need to Know

Most Essential Learning Competency:

This module is divided into two lessons, such as:

▪ Lesson 1 – Literary Genre on Creative Multimedia Presentation

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. A literary genre is also known as literary _________.

2. It is a short story designed to allegorically teach some religious principles,

3. It is a brief story illustrating a moral or revealing general truths about human

Notes to the Teacher

• The pride of Brazil whose novel, The Alchemist, became a

The Story of the Pencil

The Grandchild was looking at his grandma writing a letter. Suddenly he

“But . . . it is exactly the same as every other pencil I saw in my life.”

‘Second quality: sometimes I have to stop writing and

‘Third Quality: the pencil always allows us to use an

Notes to the Teacher

a short story designed

often includes talking

Example: The Ants Example: The Plant

Multimedia is an essential avenue to transform unique adaptations of a literary, thus

A. Multimedia and its Concepts

B. Uses of Multimedia and its Formats

There are many uses of multimedia for a deeper understanding of a

Multimedia applications include the interaction of different media types

Format File Description

D. Benefits of Using Multimedia

● Digital storytelling allows students to improve their knowledge about a

thankful determined brave kind-hearted

1. ‘The pencil always allows us to use an eraser to cancel mistakes.

3. …when you are like a pencil 4. …when you are like a

5. …when you are like a pencil enable to

Multimedia Presentation Rubric

Graphic Design - persuasive design;

Mechanics - correct grammar, usage,

What I Have Learned

Read the fable entitled “The Ants and the

The Ants and the Grasshopper

scene 1 scene 2 scene 3 scene 4 moral

Multimedia Presentation Rubric

Notes to the Teacher

Have the learner save his/her file in the computer.

Video Presentation Rubric

1. It is short story designed to allegorically teach some religious principles, moral or