Circle - From Gen Form To Standard Form
Circle - From Gen Form To Standard Form
Circle - From Gen Form To Standard Form
Standard Form
r2 = (x - h)2 + (y - k )2
x2 + y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
r2 = x2 + y2
x2 + y2 - 4x - 2y - 4 = 0 COMPLETING THE
1
SQUARE: ( b) 2
get the half of “b” then,
(x2 - 4x) + (y2 - 2y) - 4 = 0 square the answer.
2
1 1
[ ( 4)]2 [ ( 2)]2
(x2 - 4x) + (y2 - 2y) = 4 2 2
4 2
1 = 4 + __
4 + (y2 - 2y + __)
(x2 - 4x + __) 1
4 + __ = ( )2
2
= ( )2
2
(x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 9 = ( 2) 2 = (1) 2
=4 =1
(x - 2)2 + (y - 1)2 = 9
IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC.
J.P. Rizal St. Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014
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EXAMPLE 2:
1 2
( b)
x2 + y2 + 10x - 2y + 25 = 0 2
1 1 2
(x2 + 10x) + (y2 - 2y) + 25 = 0 [ (10)]2 [ ( 2)]
2 2
(x2 + 10x) + (y2 - 2y) = -25 10 2 22
=( ) =( )
(x2 + 10x + 25 1 = -25 + 25
__) + (y2 - 2y + __) 1
__ + __ 2 2
= (5) 2 = (1) 2
(x2 +10x + 25) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 1 = 25 =1
(x + 5)2 + (y - 1)2 = 1
x2 + y2 + 2y - 16 = 0
x2 + (y2 + 2y) - 16 = 0
x2 + (y2 + 2y) = 16
x2 + (y2 + 2y + 1 ) = 16 + 1
x2 + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 17 CENTER: (0,-1)
1. x2 + y2 - 14x - 12y + 59 = 0
2. x2 + y2 - 6y + 5 = 0