Yung mga naka blue yun yung ilalagay sa ppt tapos yung

walang blue explanation yun

Luna Intro: Hello Good Afternoon, everyone and to our Prof, Mrs. Susana
Dimatira, I am Louie Luna Estay from Group 8 together with:

Miss. Angelica Dasico

Miss. Alphamarie Lolong

Miss. Cassandra Jamie Zabala,

Mr. Cedric Constantino, and

Mr. Kenneth Pamintuan

So for today's discussion, we are assigned to discuss week 2, which is about

communication and globalization, which consists of four topics.

such as,

A. International Communication and Globalization: Contradictions and Directions

B. Communication and the Globalization Process in the Developing World

C. International Communication: The Control of Difference and Global Market

D. Language Globalization and the Workplace: Education and Social

Implications

The first topics are: International Communication and Globalization: Contradictions

and Directions,

Let us know what communication is.

COMMUNICATION

-as stated in the Oxford English dictionary The meaning of communication refers to
some form of sharing, some kind of sharing that conveys a foreign exchange of
ideas, knowledge, or information, whether the information is formed by speech,
writing, or signs.

HOW DID GLOBALIZATION HAPPEN?

- Many of us think that globalization is a new phenomenon since we are now living
with a full range of high quality technologies that we can use in transactions with
other countries, but globalization has been around for centuries. For example, the
first wave of globalization was propelled by railroads and steamships, which were
used to carry commercial cargo in the US during (1870-1913).

WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION, ANYWAY?

- According to Alex Gray Globalization is the process by which people and goods
move more easily across borders. It also refers to processes that facilitate global
changes in national and cultural resources, such as advancements. In transportation,
telecommunications and the internet, these three are important factors in
globalization. It can refer to a process or interaction between people, businesses,
and the government of different nations. Imagine that you or your family have a
business and you are trying to interact and deal with businesses from one country to
another. We can describe that as an example of globalization.

So now let's proceed to our main topic which is.

GLOBALIZATION OF COMMUNICATION

When we speak of Globalization of Communication, we mean

-transforming societies and markets and at the same time affecting their knowledge
and behaviour, as well as their attitudes towards culture, society, and politics.

-it can also mean the speeding up of movements and exchanges of human beings,
goods, services, capital, technologies or cultural practices. It may also be used to
describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures,
populations, the flow of investment, people, and information.

There are three dynamics of globalization processes that have been developed by
some scholars, including Anthony Giddens, David Harvey, Roland Robertson,
Emanuel Wallerstein, and Malcom Waters.

First is the fundamental alteration of our time and space compression.

TIME AND SPACE COMPRESSION

- Time and space compression increased with successive communication inventions,

which facilitated the development of what has become instantaneous communication
at a distance.

We have here The three terms of communicative events.

• sequentiality- refers to the succession of events over time

• simultaneity- refers to two or more events that occur at the same moment

• and synchronicity- refers to two or more events that unfold together.

One of the examples of this is that a hundred years ago, the only way of getting
quick information was by telegraph. They used this to send messages, but unlike
now that we're typing messages with the use of smartphones and other gadgets that
we are now using, during that time people send messages using Morse code. It's
obviously much faster to connect with someone around the world today than it was in
the past.

The next one is the development of global consciousness through processes of

reflexivity.

GLOBAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND REFLEXIVITY

- Global consciousness refers to "the scope and depth of consciousness of the world
as a single place." This implies that in "an increasingly globalized world, there is a
heightening of civilizational, societal, ethnic, regional, and indeed individual, self-
consciousness."

- The globalization of radio, television, the Internet, movies, telephones, computers,

and other types of communication provide images, sounds, events, ideas, and
information.

In short, the meaning of global consciousness is the ability and disposition to

understand and act on global issues. It is the ability and willingness to understand
oneself and others within the context of our modern world.
For example, with the use of our technologies, smartphones, television, radio, and
especially social media, recently, the Let the Earth Breathe campaign went viral on
social media after several scientists were arrested and became desperate to tell and
inform people about the climate crisis. They say that we only have 4 to 5 years
before the worst things happen if we do not fight it. The reason why our climate
change is becoming more aggressive is because of the excessive use of plastics, oil,
and other fossil fuels. You can see that our social media news feeds are full of
videos, pictures, information, awareness about the said issue. Influencers, kpop
idols, and other personalities are also using their platforms to raise awareness and
provide suggestions on how we can assist those scientists, And to our planet. such
as deleting unwanted emails, saving water, saving electricity, and so on. Through
that, we see how people react and take actions on global issues, and also how
people become globally conscious because of the use of communication.

The third dynamic of globalization is Disembeddedness.

DISEMBEDDEDNESS

disembeddedness means the predominance of transactions and social

interactions that are not submerged in social relationships but are based on
economic self-interest and the absence of social control over the economic process
of production and distribution.

It is identified as the “lifting out” of human interactions from local contexts and
restructuring them across time and space.

Giddens (1990) identified two disembedding mechanisms:

First is

• symbolic tokens

- Symbolic tokens are forms of currency that can be passed between individuals and
institutions.

- it is used to connect people across large distances. Historically, money was viewed
as a token because it provided the basis for exchange across time and space.
And last:

• disembedding mechanism

- disembedding mechanism is the expert systems consisting of people with

specialized knowledge and special expertise in the use of knowledge repositories
and knowledge networks that can be used to distribute knowledge worldwide.

Luna: The next reporter is Mr. Constantino

CEDRIC'S PART:

- International Communication

The practice of communication that occurs across international borders is known as

international communication, sometimes known as the study of global
communication or transnational communication. International communication was
required due to the growing effects and influences of globalization.

Example:

Government to government-communication between two or more

governments related to different countries maybe a discussion about current
affairs and conflicts

- Contradictions and Directions

The study of international communication is a relatively new phenomena it is

important to note at the outset. Communication research has traditionally been
constrained by national physical borders and dependent on local requirements and
community interests particularly in Europe.

As we mentioned in the opening Part I focuses on the conflicts and future directions
of study in globalization and international communication. What are the main
perspectives on globalization and international communication

Conclusion by louie:

As previously stated, thanks to technological advancements, connecting with

people on the other side of the world is much easier than before. Globalization has
an impact on global communication because it expands business opportunities,
eliminates cultural barriers, and builds a global village. Globalization and global
communication have both changed the world's environmental, cultural, political, and
economic elements.

But, in a growing world, there's still a bad side and a good side to the globalization of
communication. The good side of this is that, because of globalization, some people
are being lifted from poverty. This helps in the expansion of the market for trade and
business, the development of an independent money market, and so on. What's not
good about it? Every step forward in technology brings a new danger. Because of
these things, many people commit crimes, such as security hacking, identity theft,
phishing, human trafficking, and other crimes that technology can do. It also affects
global warming. So basically, globalization could result in "unexpected peace and
prosperity, or unexpected disaster."

Luna: So, now let's proceed to the second topic which is Communication and the
Globalization Process in the Developing world. This topic will be discussed by Ms.
Zabala.

Communication and the Globalization Process in the Developing

world
Globalization and the development of communication skills in employment are the main
factors of business success.

Communication and globalization are important because people from different

countries, ethnicities, languages and other cultural attitudes must understand how to
express themselves to one another to work effectively together. Communication is
affected by the process of globalization to remove cultural barriers and develop more
business opportunities around the world. (Purba, 2021).

Widespread educational reforms in English language education are taking

place worldwide to operate in the global marketplace. (Crystal, 2003; Graddol, 2006;
Roberts & Tuleja, 2008).
 The English language became a fundamental educational requirement.
Murais and Morris (2003) interpret the English language as a fundamental
educational requirement worldwide to effectively participate in this competitive world.

The English language around the world is the medium of communication that
makes possible the” intensification of worldwide social relations” (Homberger, 2008).

Pag tinanong lang example

In South Korea, on top of their native language, English proficiency is now essential
for all Korean people who wish to find a good job, gain admission to the top
universities in Korea, and build a superior career.

The impacts of the globalization process on communication in the developing world:

People must understand the changing aspects of long-distance teamwork, the

impact of culture in communication, and the use of technology in communicating with
people around the globe.

❖ Virtual Interaction

Globalization has introduced virtual

communication as a part of business work.
Modern entrepreneurs must understand the
strengths and limitations of different
technologies.

For example, virtual interaction is how people

interact with others without being in the same
room. It's used by remote teams in an office environment and practically every industry.

Communication is through a computer-generated source helping people communicate

virtually. Both of these interactions play a lead role in communicating.

❖ Cultural Awareness in Speech

There is a need for cultural awareness in globalization to help communicate with others.
Modern entrepreneurs need to learn the manner of speech to transfer across the globe.
Speaking the same language with cultural differences can affect the vocabulary,
expressions, and voice tones.

❖ Cultural Awareness in Body Language

Cultural awareness of body language is a

key to understanding the acceptable
speaking distances, style, eye contact, and
posture in different cultures.

Globalization is important for developing countries to transact business around the

world.

- offer opportunities for developing countries to open to new markets, cultures,

and technology.

- benefits the developing countries for more employment opportunities

- gives more products to avail at low costs

- increase economic growth in developing countries

Globalization offers opportunities for developing countries to open to new

markets, cultures and technology. Globalization benefits the developing countries for
more employment opportunities in solving poverty problems in their country.
Globalization gives more products to avail at low costs and increase economic
growth to developing countries.

Una muna sasabihin:

Globalization changes the modern society in every aspect of life together with social,
economic, political, technological, educational and cultural processes throughout the
world.
Globalization and communication have changed the environmental, cultural, political,
and economic aspects of the world.

So, now let's proceed to the third topic which is International Communication: The
Control of Difference and Global Market. This topic will be discussed by Mr.
Pamintuan and Ms. Lolong.

International Communication: The Control of Difference and Global Market

International Communication

International Communication is a branch of communication is a branch of

communication studies concerned with the scope of global “government-to-
government,” “business-to-business, “and “people to- people” interactions.

A subfield of communication studies known as "international communication" looks

at the range of international "government-to-government," "business-to-business,"
and "people-to-people" interactions. Currently, international communication is taught
in universities all over the world. As the market becomes more globalized, workers
who can effectively communicate across cultures are in high demand. International
communication includes "political, economic, social, cultural, and military concerns.

Control

Control activities are focused on marketing programs and other initiatives through
the planning procedure. The control process generates data measures and
evaluations. The form of a global audit is also considered in the planning process.

To begin, it is what the term "control" actually means. In the management field
Control is defined in the literature as the process by which managers ensure that
resources are used effectively. used effectively and efficiently in the achievement of
organizational goals
 3 types of barriers
Linguistic Barrier

- The communication challenges faced by individuals or groups who speak different

languages or, in some cases, dialects.

Example: People can technically speak the same language and still face
misunderstandings and gaps in communication due to dialectical differences.
India, for example, uses over 22 major languages, written in 13 different
scripts, with over 720 dialects.

Cultural barriers

-A cultural barrier is a problem brought on by a miscommunication between sender

and receiver due to cultural differences. Although it often leads to stress at work, it
can lead to outright conflict.

Example: Language. Not speaking the same language (well) can cause a
myriad of misunderstandings and is considered the most crucial barrier in
cross-cultural communication.

Psychological barriers

● - Psychological barriers result from people's emotional tendencies and

cognitive limitations. These obstacles lead to forgetfulness, anxiety about
sharing one's ideas with others, excitement, and emotional instability, which
together account for a vast majority of communication issues.

Example: A communication barrier results when either the sender's or the

receiver's physical condition is poor. Physiological barriers to effective
communication include being ill, having poor vision, hearing issues, etc.

Conclusion

- International communication is paramount because individuals from different

countries, ethnicities, languages, cultural attitudes and other variations must
 understand one another and express themselves to another effectively in order to
work together.
It is especially important that we are able to understand how to overcome
communication barriers to prevent miscommunication and misunderstandings
between people. By overcoming the barriers to effective communication, it can
improve your personal, social and business interactions with others.

Lolong : So, now let's proceed to the fourth topic which is Language
Globalization and the Workplace: Education and Social Implications. This topic
will be discussed by Ms. Dasico.

Language Globalization and the workplace:Education and Social Implications

What is Language?

• It is the main mode of communication of any human that makes it very essential.

Global common language-English, Chinese,French etc.

Universal Language- English

The method of human communication either spoken or written and system of

communication used by a particular country or community

What is globalization?

- Is the process of interaction and integration between people, companies and

governments worldwide.

Relationship of Language and Globalization.

1.Languages are the essential medium in which the ability to communicate across
the globe develops.

Ex.English-Universal Language

-Using a universal language it can help us to communicate worldwide.

2.Language contributes to the formation of culture.

-it enables different groups of people to know what ethnic groups they share.

-Through vocabulary ,greetings and humour. We can easily know what type of group
we are and etc.
3.Allowing language and their culture to spread and dominate on a global scale
leads to the extinction of other languages and cultures.

4.Knowledge of one or several language enables us to perceive new horizons to

think globally,and to increase our understanding of ourselves and of our neighbours.

Ex.If we know korean language we can easily understand their culture, history and
behaviour.

The spread of English as an International Language in the workplace.

There is also need to point out that

Globalization is making English especially important not just in universities but also
in the workplace.

To many people then, the spread of English seems a positive thing,symbolising employment.
In many countries the ability to communicate using English is an advantage in order to land
a job abroad.

*According to Dr. Maria Leedham :Globalization has influenced the evolution of the English
Language.

Looking back 100 years to the start of the first world war. It wasn't clear that English would
be so dominant.But over the past 100 years it's globalization accelerated by new technology
has had the greatest impact of the English language.

*According to ( johnson 2009):

Knowledge of the English language has indeed acted as a powerful tool for development
and advancement throughout the world, and fluency constitutes a huge step forward in many
peoples’ (and countries’) struggles for self-sufficiency and success. As such with the
following observations):

It is a powerful tool because it remains the primary language for business diplomacy,
education, entertainment, medicine, computers and science and technology.

•An English-speaking workforce can help economies integrate and become more
competitive on the world market.

Because they can easily communicate and present their business proposal to their foreign
investor ,partner or consumer through international language.

•Proficiency in English has become something of a commodity, valuable both because of its
utility.

•Many firms have changed their corporate languages to the common tongue "English".

They exchange their language to the international english language to have many
opportunities in the business world.

Conclusion
The very lifeline of Globalization, without language there would be no globalization and vice
versa without globalization there will be no language.

This is our report and this is the end of our presentation.Thank you for listening!!🤞😊

References

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization