Article 1187

Article 1187
The effects of a conditional obligation to give, once the

condition has been fulfilled, shall retro act to the day of the
constitution of the obligation. Nevertheless, when the obligation
imposes reciprocal prestation upon the parties, the fruits and
interest during dependency of the condition shall be deemed to
have been mutually compensated. if the obligation is a unilateral,
the debtor shall appropriate the fruits and interest receive, unless
from the nature and circumstances of the obligation. it should be
inferred that the intention of a person constituting the same was
different.
In obligation to do and not to do, the court shall determine, in

each case the retroactive effect of a condition that has been
complied with.
Own: it supposes na nafulfill na yung suspensive condition, and we

are talking about the effect, and it is retroactive means
nagbabaliktanaw or nirerecall mo from the past.
OWN EXPLANTION: MERONG IBIBIGAY AT NAIBIGAY MO NA
ANG PROPERTY SO PWEDE NA IDISPOSE NUNG PINAGBIGYAN.
SO AS OF DAY 1 KUNG KELAN KAYO NAGUSAP IASSUME NA
SAYO NA YUNG PROPERTY KUNG NAGAWA YUNG CONDITION
Retroactive effects of the fulfillment of suspensive condition.
1. In obligation to give- the obligation to give will not be demandable

until nangyari na yung suspensive condition and kapag nangyari na
ang suspensive condition/ it will
retroact to the day that the obligation was constituted hindi sa
happening ng condition kundi kung kelan mismo napagusapan ang
condition or kung kelan ito naconstitute sa contract kasi nakalagay
dun yung simulang date kung kelan kayo gumawa ng obligation and
condition .
ang condition kasi ay accidental element of the contract.

The provision itself will exist without the condition.
Ex: On January 20 si seller nagbenta ng lupa for 100k to the buyer
kung matalo si buyer sa case, should the buyer lose a case for
recovering another parcel of lang . April 10 binenta ni seller yung lupa
kay C, nung dec 04 nangyari ang suspensive condition na natalo nga
si Buyer sa case.
Entitle si b sa land kung kelan sila nagusap ni seller . Si B has the
better right over the land regardless the sale of c nung April 10 , it is
required na under property decree must be
annotated at the back of the certificate of the title as against c na
meron tayo.
Sa double sale dalawa ang napagbentahan buyer ni B ang owner kasi

as if na si B ang owner ng land upon the fulfillment dahil sa retroactive
affect.
2. In obligation to do and not to do

Ang rule no fixed rule is provided,
hindi lagi na ito ang inaapply dahil may discretion din ang court
of what is just fair.
And how ever in instances pwede iapply yung principle of

retroactivity and mapply to sticking into consideration the nature
and circumstances and the intention of the parties
Si akosado oblige himself to condone the utang to abogado.

Abogado would be able to win then may fulfillment na in this
case akosado should not be entitle to the interest habang
tumatakbo pa ang kaso dahil ang purpose ay to
extinguished ang utang and magreretroact ang effect na
napagusapan ang pagcondone sa utang at supposed na hindi na
magearn ng interest yun.
Ex:
Retroactive effects as to fruits and interest in obligation to
give.
1.In reciprocal Obligations- walang retroactive, DEEMED

MUTUALLY COMPENSATED effect
kasi parehas naman sila may matatanggap at may gagawin during the
day na gumawa sila ng obligation sa isat isa. At na fully compensate
na nila yun.
Ex after matalo sa kaso ni B , Si S must deliver padin yung land kay B

at si B ay magbabayad din ng 50k at the time na ibigay ni S yung
Land.
Di na need magbigay ni S ng fruits galling sa land since before dec 4

naman niya binigay at walang interest din na mangagaling kay B since
di din naman siya lumagpas sa oras ng bayaran.
Interest and fruits are hindi kasama sa reciprocal.
2. In unilateral obligations-gratutious, no retroactive effect dahil

wala naman matatanggap si debtor eh at ito ay kusang gawa ng
obligation lang so may right siya na di ibigay yung fruits
Si debtor idodonate ang lupa kay Creditor so lupa lang ang ibibigay
kay debtor padin yung mga fruits and interest na pwedeng
matanggap. However dapat ipaalim ni Debtor kay creditor ang
accounting information tungkol sa mga bagay bagay sa langd fruits
and interest.

Article 1187

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Article 1187

The effects of a conditional obligation to give, once the

In obligation to do and not to do, the court shall determine, in

Own: it supposes na nafulfill na yung suspensive condition, and we

Retroactive effects of the fulfillment of suspensive condition.

1. In obligation to give- the obligation to give will not be demandable

ang condition kasi ay accidental element of the contract.

Sa double sale dalawa ang napagbentahan buyer ni B ang owner kasi

2. In obligation to do and not to do

And how ever in instances pwede iapply yung principle of

Si akosado oblige himself to condone the utang to abogado.

1.In reciprocal Obligations- walang retroactive, DEEMED

Ex after matalo sa kaso ni B , Si S must deliver padin yung land kay B

Di na need magbigay ni S ng fruits galling sa land since before dec 4

Interest and fruits are hindi kasama sa reciprocal.

2. In unilateral obligations-gratutious, no retroactive effect dahil

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