SCHEME OF WORK FOR THIRD TERM

CLASS: JS S 1

WEEK 1: Speech Sounds: Diphthongs and Vowel Sounds

WEEK 2: Vocabulary Development: Words Associated with Air transport, Air travel and the

Kitchen

WEEK 3: Active Voice and Passive Voice

WEEK 4: Syllable: Monosyllabic words, Bi-Syllabic words, Tri-Syllabic words

WEEK 5: Writing Composition- Different Types

WEEK 6: More on Types of Pronouns and Making Sentences

WEEK 7: Register; The job of Teaching

WEEK 8: Diphthongs – Contracting

WEEK 9: More on Diphthongs – Grammar Revision, Parts of Speech.

WEEK ONE
Topic: DIPHTHONG

Definition: - A diphthong is vowel sound that is made up of two speech sounds but there is a
glide or movement from one vowel sound to the other and they are pronounced as one. We
have 8 diphthongs in English and they are:
/ei/, /ai/, / ɔi/, / ə̯u̯/, /, /au/, /iə̯/, /eə/, /uə̯/,

/ eɪ̯/ /ai/ /ɔi / /ə̯u̯/

Weight lie oil go
Veil bye boy sow
Vein eye toy show
Pay Shy lion goat
/au/ / iə̯/ / eə / / uə̯/
out here rare your
towel sphere there mature
bow theatre air cruel
mouse peer pear jury

What is a consonant sound? A consonant sound is a speech sound which is produced with
the obstruction of the airstream. We have 24 consonant sounds. We shall be looking and
contrasting these four consonants: /s/ and /z/
/ts/ and /s/

/s/ /z/ /s/ /z/

Sip zip use (noun) use (verb)
Said zed house (noun) house (verb)
Seal zeal place plays
Soon zoom loose lose

/ts/ /s/
Chin sure
Cheap ocean
Cheer nation
Rich rush

EVALUATION:
From the following options A – D, selects the word that has the given diphthong sound in
their production.

1. /ei/ (a) Fierce (b) Bow (c) Snow (d) Fail

2. /ai/ (a) Pie (b) Noise (c) So (d) Real
3. / ɔi / (a) Break (b) Slay (c) Choice (d) Cruel
4. / ə̯u/ (a) Their (b) Know (c) Rejoice (d) Ray
5. /au/ (a) Cram (b) boast (c) Pale (d) Grey

ASSIGNMENT:
1. What is a diphthong?
2. Mention all the diphthongs of English
3. Give examples of words that have these vowel sounds in them (2 each) (a) /eə̯/ (b)
/iə̯/ (c) /uə̯/
 WEEK TWO

TOPIC: WORDS ASSOCIATED WITH AIR TRANSPORT AND AIR TRAVEL

i. Air transport – Transportation by air

ii. Pilot – Someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight
iii. Copilot – A relief pilot on an airplane
iv. Crew – The men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft etc)
v. Tarmac – Surface an area with tarmac
vi. Runway – A strip of level paved surface where planes can take off and land
vii. Jet plane – An airplane powered by one or more jet engines
viii. Aero plane – An aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or
jets
ix. Bomber – (military) a military aircraft that drops bombs during flight
x. Monoplane – An airplane with a single wing

Words Associated with Fishing

i. Fishing – The occupation of catching fish for a living
ii. Shark – Any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with
heterrocrecal candal flings and tough skin covered with small tooth like scales
iii. Bait – Anything that serves as an enticement
iv. Hook – Anything that serves as an enticement
v. Fin – Organ of locomotion and balance in fishes and some other aquatic criminals
vi. Net – A trap made of netting to catch fish, birds or insects
vii. Trap – A device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and
penned
viii. Sea – A division of an ocean or a large body of salt water particularly enclosed by
land e.g. East Clime Sea, Cream Land Sea
ix. River – A large natural stream of water (Larger than a Greek)
x. Ocean – A large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

Words Associated with the Kitchen

i. Kitchen – A room equipped for preparing meals
ii. Meal – The food served and eaten at one time
iii. Bake – (Cooking) cook and make edible by putting in a hurt oven
iv. Oven bake – (Cooking) bake in an oven
v. Mean – A list of dishes available at a restaurant
vi. Restaurant – A building where people go to eat
vii. Canteen – Restaurant for people at an institution (Factory, School, Business etc.)
viii. Cafeteria – A restaurant where you serve yourself and pay a cashier
 ix. Automat – A vending machine from which you can get good or A cafeteria where
food is served from machines
x. Utensil – An implement for practical use (especially in a household)

EVALUATION
Use your dictionary to find out the meaning (s) of the following words
AIR TRANSPORT FISHING KITCHEN
Aeroplane Trap Automat
Bomber Sea Cafeteria
Monoplane River Utensil
Jet plane Ocean Canteen

ASSIGNMENT
Give other examples of words that are associated with Air travel, fishing and Air Transport.

WEEK THREE

TOPIC: HIGHLIGHTING ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

HIGHLIGHTING ACTIVE VOICE HIGHLIGHTING PASSIVE VOICE

Simple Present Tense
Miss Ruka eats beans Beans is eaten by Miss Ruka
She sells books Books are sold by her

Present Continuous Tense

Miss Ruke is eating beans now Beans is being eaten by Miss Ruka
She is selling books Books are being sold by her

Simple Past Tense

Miss Ruka ate beans Beans was eaten by Miss Ruka
She sold books Books were sold by her

Present Perfect Tense

Miss Ruka has eaten beans Beans has been eaten by Miss Ruka
She has sold books Books have been sold by her

Past Perfect Tense

Miss Ruka had eaten ate beans Beans had been eaten by Miss Ruka
She had sold books Books had been sold by her
Future Tense
Miss Ruka will eat beans Beans will eaten by Miss Ruka
She will sell books Books will be sold by her

Past Continuous Tense

Miss Ruka was eating beans Beans was being eaten by Miss Ruka
She was selling books Books will being sold by her

EVALUATION
Progressive English by J. Addai (Page 129, Exercise 15B, Question 1 - 10)

ASSIGNMENT
Progressive English by J. Addai (Page 130 (Past Extermination Questions) Question 1 - 10

WEEK FOUR

TOPIC: SYLLABLE

Syllable is the breaking down of words into smaller units. A syllable must have a vowel
sound in it e.g I /ai/, are /a:/

TYPES OF SYLLABLES
i. Monosyllable words: - These are words of one syllable e.g. I, are, we, my, pet
etc.
ii. Bi-syllabic words: - These are words of two syllables e.g. about, again, desist,
expand, observe etc.
iii. Tri-syllabic words: - These are words of three syllables e.g. library, infection,
agreement etc.
iv. Words of four syllables: - These are words that are made up of four syllables e.g.
Education, Practically, Explanation

Contrasting Consonant /P/ and /T/ Initial, Medial and Final Positions
A consonant sound is a speech sound that is produced when the air that comes from the air
stream passes through the hungs and comes out from the mouth with an obstruction. We
shall be constructing vowel (z) /P/ and vowel 3 /t/
/P/ /t/
Initial;
Pen Tell
Pure Torn
Preach Teach
Peace Tip
Power Tower
Media;
Support Latter
Tapping Retreat
Depart Matter
Final;
Lap Fast
Soup First
Map Rit

Transcribe the following words

pen - /pen/
peace - /Pi:s/
depart - /dipa:t/
tell - /tel/
teach - /ti:ts/
retreat - /ritri:t/

EVALUATION
i. Write out three examples of monosyllabic words
ii. Write out three (3) examples of Bi-syllabic words
iii. Write out three (3) examples of Tri-syllabic words

ASSIGNMENT
Transcribe the following words:
i. Empty
ii. Cupboard
iii. Corps
iv. Crumpled
v. Pneumonia
vi. Ditch
vii. Rustle
viii. Listen
ix. Whistle
x. Depot

Note that these speech sounds /p/ and /t/ are all silent in the production of the words
above.
 WEEK FIVE

TOPIC: WRITING A COMPOSITION

A composition is an essay. An essay is a written composition of moderate length employing

a particular issue or subject.

An essay must have its introduction, its body and conclusion. The following are the types of
essay that we have;
a. Narrative Essay
b. Description Essay
c. Argumentative Essay
d. Expository Essay

Note the following while writing your composition

i. You always begin your composition with the opening paragraph
ii. You always begin your sentences with capital letters
iii. You always begin the names of persons and places with capital letters
(Use GOOD BYE TO FAILURE. J.S 1 Pages 108,141 and 146)

EVALUATION
1. Write an Essay on Cultism and traditional values (200 words)
2. Write an essay on the most memorable day of my life (200 words)

ASSIGNMENT
Write an essay on the busiest day of my life (200 words)
 WEEK SIX

TOPIC: MORE ON TYPES OF PRONOUNS – MAKING SENTENCES WITH PRONOUNS

A pronouns is a word, that is used in place of a noun. We shall be looking at the following
types of pronouns.
i. Relative pronouns
ii. Indefinite pronouns
iii. Demonstrative pronouns

a. Relative Pronouns are used to link sentences together. They do the work of
conjunctions e.g that, whom, which, who whom.
Sentence: (i) He took the book that belongs to you
(ii) I said the boy who bought your book
b. Indefinite Pronouns refers to persons or things in a general way but particular
persons or things e.g Anyone, Someone, anything. Something.
Sentence: (i) Anyone can attend the birthday party
(ii) We want someone to help us out
c. Demonstrative Pronouns are used to indicate or point out things being talked about
e.g this, these, that, those
Sentence: (i) These are my cars
(ii) That is the house I built

MAKING SENTENCES WITH ADVERBIAL

Adverbs are used to add more information to verbs they are used to add more information
to adjectives and they are used to all more information to another adverbs.
Sentence:
(i) I have been to Abuja once (Adverbs of frequency)
(ii) Why did he go there? (Adverbs of place)
(iii) The old man walks slowly (Adverb of manner)
(iv) There is a party in that house; hence the lord music (Adverbs of reason)
(v) We are travelling today (Adverbs of Time)
(vi) When did the players arrive? (Adverbs of time)
(vii) Thanks, we appreciate you somuch (Adverbs of Degree)

EVALUATION
1. Make five sentences with these pronouns
(i) Whom (ii) Anything (c) Those (d) Which (e) Something
2. Give examples in sentences
(a) Adverb of manner
(b) Adverb of interrogation
(c) Adverb of place

ASSIGNMENT
Progressive English – page 139 – Exercise 17B Question 1 - 10
 WEEK SEVEN

Topic: THE JOB OF TEACHING

The activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill is known
as teaching words Associated with teaching.

i. Education – Knowledge acquired by learning and instruction. Sentence: He

received no formal Education
ii. Pedagogy – The principles and methods of instruction. Sentence:Pedagogy is
recognized as an important profession
iii. Extracurricular activity - Educational activities that are not failing within the
scope of regular curriculum
iv. Curriculum – An integrated course of academic studies. Sentence – He was
admitted to a new Curriculum at the university
v. Institution - An organization founded and united for a specific purpose.
Sentence: This is an academic institution
vi. Course – Education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings. Sentence - He
took a course in basket weaning
vii. Syllables – An integrated course of academic studies. Sentence – He was
admitted to a new syllabus at the University
viii. Degree Program – A course of study leading to an academic degree (Course at
Study)
ix. Lecture – Teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class).
Sentence (Question) Did you ever lecture (verb) at Harvard?
x. Tutorship - The training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor

SPELLING DRILL WORDS – SYNONYMS

1. Circumvolve Discrepancy – imbalance, disparity
2. Dendrochronology Rampant – common, widespread
3. Pepper – upper Oblivious – Unaware, unmindful
4. Funambulist helter – skelter – in a disarray
5. Nonevent indisputably – unarguably, certainly
6. Cibber Astute – clever, shrewed
7. Maldemer Puzzlement – Surprise
8. Anthesis Thorny – knotty, difficult
9. Amain Unraveled – cleared, solved
10. Collywobbles Unwholesome – Negative, harmful

EVALUATION
a. Write out five words that are associated with the teaching profession
b. Give the correct spellings of these words;
i. Hostile - Unfriendly
 ii. Worthwhile – Reliable
iii. Vandalized - Annihilated
iv. Germane - Relevant
v. Mundane - Worldly

ASSIGNMENT
Use the following words in sentences
i) Course ii) Institution iii) Education iv) Helter – Shelter
v) Thorny vi) Unwholesome

WEEK EIGHT
TOPIC: DIPHTHONGS- CONTRACTING
/ei/ /iə̯/
1. Paste idea
2. Taste dear
3. Paid theatre
4. Date fear
5. Pray aerial

CLASSWORK: transcribe the following words:

(1) Rake
(2) Train
(3) Clear
(4) Career

ASSIGNMENT:
❖ How many diphthongs do we have in English language?
❖ Mention them

TOPIC: MAKING SENTENCES WITH PREPOSITION

DEFINATION : a preposition is a word that is used to show what one person or thing has to
do with another person or thing.
Examples are: on, in, with, into, of, it, after, across, to, against, among, between, from, over,
behind, about, beside, out, along.
CLASSWORK: from your progressive English by J. Addai attempt Exercise 10A page 104
(question 1-5)

ASSIGNMENT: Make sentences with 10 prepositions of your own.

WEEK NINE
TOPIC: DIPHTHONGS
/uə̯/ //ə̯u/
(1) Dual odour
(2) Boor know
(3) Fever boat
(4) Groan bone
(5) Bluer hoax
(6) Sour woven
(7) Affluent folder
(8) Jewel hold
(9) Doer motive

CLASSWORK: write out (5) words each that has these speech sounds in them:
(a) /uə̯/ (b) /ə̯u/

ASSIGNMENT: Draw and label the vowel chart

TOPIC: GRAMMAR- General revision on all the parts of speech

(1) Noun
(2) pronoun
(3) Verb
(4) Adjective
(5) Adverb
(6) Preposition
(7) Conjunction

ASSIGNMENT: write an essay on the Busiest Day of my life.