Xcosxdx

1.
xcosxdx =
Answer: (B) Use integration by parts,

4
xcosxdx =
3
xdsinx = (xsinx)|0
2 4 sinxdx = + cosx|0 4 2
2.
3
tan2 xdx =
3
Answer: (E)
0
tan xdx =
2
3 (sec2 x 1)dx = (tanx x)|0
3.
sin2 xcos3 xdx =
Answer: (D) Use substitution u = sinx, then cosxdx = du. 1 u3 u5 2 sin2 xcos3 xdx = u2 (1 u2 )du = ( )|1 3 5 0 0 0 4. Partial fraction decomposition of 15x3 + 33x2 + 14x + 4 should be looked for in the form (3x + 2)2 (x2 + 2)
Answer: (C) (3x + 2)2 is a repeated linear factor and x2 + 2 is a non-repeated irreducible quadratic factor. x dx = 1 x2 Answer: (B) Let u = 1 x2 , then du = 2xdx. 3 16 16 x 1 1 16 5 25 du/2 dx = 9 = lnu| 25 = ln 9 2 4 25 1x u 2 2 9 5 25 5.
4 5 3 5
dx = 0 9 + 4x2 Answer: (C) Let x = 3 t, 2 3 3 1 dt 1 dx 2 2 = = tan1 t|1 0 2 2) 6 0 9 + 4x 0 9(1 + t 6.
3 2
7. The length of the curve y = lnx, 1 x 2, is given by Answer: (A)

dy dx 1 = x , So b a
1 + (y )2 =
1+
1 x2
x2 +1 x
L=
1 + (y )2 dx
8. Solve xy = y for x > 0 and y(5) = 2 Answer: (A) dy d x dx = y, dy = x , ln|y| = ln|x| + C y y = elnxC = eC /x, 2 = eC /5 2 2 9. The area of the surface generated by rotating the curve x = t3/2 + t, y = t3/2 t 3 3 Answer: (A) dx 2 dy ) + ( )2 dt dt dt dx dy dx dy = t1/2 + 1, = t1/2 1, ( )2 + ( )2 = 2 t + 1 dt dt dt dt 10. The Cartesian coordinates of a point are (5 3, 15). Its polar coordinates (r, ), with r > 0, and 0 < 2, are Answer: (C) r = (5 3)2 + 152 = 10 3 y tan = x = 3, = + tan1 ( 3) = 2 3 S=
2y (
11. The series
n + 1 converges n4 n=1
Answer: (C) 1 Let bn = n4 and use limit comparison test. We know the series is convergent when 4 > 1. 12. We have vectors u = (1, 0, 3) and v = (2, 3, 0). The following vector is orthogonal to u and v Answer: (C) u v = (9, 6, 3) = 3(3, 2, 1)
13. The distance between the plane x + 2y + 3z = 4 and the origin is Answer: (D) a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 4 |1 0 + 2 0 + 3 0 + (4)| D= 1 2 + 22 + 32 14. The equation 2x 26 + x2 + (2 + y)2 + 8y 2z + z 2 = represents a sphere with 3 9
Answer: (B) After completing squares, the equation will become 1 26 1 (x )2 + (y + 2)2 + (z 1)2 = + +1=4 3 9 9 15. Let (4, , ) be given in spherical coordinates. What is it in rectangular coordinates? 6 3 Answer: (A) x = rcossin = 4 cos sin = 3 6 3 z = rcos = 4 cos = 2 3
Hand-graded Problems 16. Does the series nen converge? Justify your answer n=1 2 Let f (x) = xex . Its easy to verify f (x) is continuous, positive and increasing on [1, ). 1 2 1 2 xex dx = ex | = e1 Since 1 2 2 1 Therefore the series is convergent. 17. A curve is given parametrically by x = t3 3t2 , y = t3 3t. dy a) Prove that dx = (t1)(t+1) t(t2)
dy dt dy dx
2
= 3t2 3, dy/dt = dx/dt
dx dt
= 3t2 6t.
b) Find the points at which the tangent line to the curve is horizontal. dy = 0 t = 1 (2, 2) or (4, 2) dx c) Find the points at which the tangent line to the curve is vertical. dy = t = 0 or 2 (0, 0) or (4, 2) dx d) Find the intervals of the parameter t on which the curve rises. dy > 0 t < 1, 0 < t < 1, or t > 2 dx e) Find the intervals of the parameter t on which the curve falls. dy < 0 1 < t < 0, 1 < t < 2 dx f) Sketch the curve.
8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2
Figure 1: x = t3 3t2 , y = t3 3t
18. Find the radius of convergence and the interval of convergence of the power series (x1)n n=1 2n (n2 +1) . Justify your answer.
(x1) Let an = 2n (n2 +1) and use Ratio Test. an+1 2n (n2 + 1) (x 1)n+1 |x 1| lim | | = n | n+1 lim |= 2 + 1] n n a 2 [(n + 1) (x 1) 2 n |x1| < 1 R = 2 and 1 < x < 3. 2 (x1)n x = 3 2n (n2 +1) = (n21 is convergent; n=1 n=1 +1)
n
x = 1
(x1)n n=1 2n (n2 +1)
(1)n n=1 (n2 +1)
is convergent.
19. How many terms of the Taylor series for f (x) = cosx centered at a = 45 (i.e. a = ) 4 should be used to estimate cos42 (i.e. cos( 60 )) to within 0.0001? 4
(i)
M (Recall Taylors inequality: if |f (n+1) (x)| M , then |f (x) n f i!(a) (x a)i | (n+1)! |x i=0 a|n+1 ) Since f (x) = cosx, |f (n+1) (x)| 1, we can let M = 1. M If (n+1)! |x a|n+1 < 0.0001, then by using Taylors inequality, the error will be less than 0.0001. 1 Since we are estimating cos( 60 ) and a = 60 , our goal is only (n+1)! ( 60 )n+1 < 0.0001. 4 The solution of the above inequality is n 2. Thus the answer is there are 3 terms of the Taylor series should be used to estimate cos42 (i.e. cos( 60 )) to within 0.0001. 4
20. Given A(1, 2, 0), B(0, 3, 2), C(3, 0, 3) and D(2, 1, 1), nd the volume of the parallelopiped generated by vector AB, AC and AD. V = |AB (AC AD)| = 0

Xcosxdx

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Xcosxdx

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1.

Answer: (B) Use integration by parts,

3 (sec2 x 1)dx = (tanx x)|0

sin2 xcos3 xdx =

dx = 0 9 + 4x2 Answer: (C) Let x = 3 t, 2 3 3 1 dt 1 dx 2 2 = = tan1 t|1 0 2 2) 6 0 9 + 4x 0 9(1 + t 6.

7. The length of the curve y = lnx, 1 x 2, is given by Answer: (A)

11. The series

= 3t2 3, dy/dt = dx/dt

(x1)n n=1 2n (n2 +1)

(1)n n=1 (n2 +1)

You might also like