Zoning Ordinance Sample
Zoning Ordinance Sample
Zoning Ordinance Sample
Background
The definition of "municipal waters" as defined in Section 4 (58) the Fisheries Code of
1998 (RA 8550), include not only streams, lakes, inland bodies of water and tidal waters
within the municipality which are not included within the protected areas as defined
under Republic Act No. 7586 (The NIPAS Law), public forest, timber lands, forest
reserves or fishery reserves, but also marine waters included between two (2) lines drawn
perpendicular to the general coastline from points where the boundary lines of the
municipality touch the sea at low tide and a third line parallel with the general coastline
including offshore islands and fifteen (15) kilometers from such coastline. Where two (2)
municipalities are so situated on opposite shores that there is less than thirty (30)
kilometers of marine waters between them, the third line shall be equally distant from
opposite shore o f the respective municipalities.
Coastal Resources are natural resources found in the coastal zone including those found
in inland waters as described and defined in Section 4 (9) of theRepublic Act 8550,
defines the coastal zone as a "band of dry land and adjacent open space (water submerged
land in which terrestrial processes and uses directly affect oceanic processes and uses,
and vice versa; its geographic extent may include areas within a landmark limit of 1 km
from the shoreline at high tide to include mangroves, swamps, brackish water ponds, nipa
swamps, estuarine rivers, sandy beaches, and other areas with a seaward limit of 200 m
isobath to include coral reefs, algal flats, seagrass beds, and other soft-bottom areas”.
This definition does not include rivers and inland bodies of water, which are included in
RA 8550.
Most municipal fisheries and coastal resources are regarded as “common resource” where
open access are exercised and practiced with three characteristics namely not regulated,
no limitations to harvest and not appropriately delineatedfor protection, conservation and
management of these fisheries and coastal resources. Hence, zonation of the different
fisheries and coastal resources in the municipal waters must be delineated in accordance
to its needs and importance in order to achieve sustainable development and
management. Thus, the Sangguniang Bayan of this municipality had constituted and
promulgated legislationto this effect as the legal basis for strong, functional, effective and
efficient implementation towards sustainable protection, conservation, and management
of the delineated fisheries and coastal resources use zones. For details, please refer the
Municipal Resolution and Ordinanceprepared by the concerned author (Group 1-MFM
603 Students) presented below in relation to the policy development and implementation
procedures.
PRESENT:
Whereas, It shall be the policy of this municipality that the fisheries and
coastal resources of San Agustin, Surigao del Sur shall be under a
regulated access policy for the exclusive use and enjoyment of the
citizens;
Whereas, That paragraph (a) of Section 149. Fishery Rental, Fees and Charges of
RA 7160 provides that municipality shall have the exclusive authority to
grant fishery privileges in the municipal waters and impose rentals, fees or
privileges in the municipal waters and impose rentals, fees, or charges
thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Section;
Whereas, That sec. 51 of Ra 8550 provides that LGUs shall issue license to
individual person to operate fish pens, fish cages and other structures for
the culture of fish and other fishery products only within established zones
duly designated in consultation with FARMCs;
Whereas, That Sec. 53 of RA 8550 provides that LGUs shall grant municipal
fisherfolk and their organization the privileges to operate fish pens, cages,
corrals/traps and similar structure in the designated zone within the
municipal waters;
Be it Enacted
By the Sangguniang Bayan in Session Assembled
Chapter I
Title
Chapter II
It shall be the policy of this municipality that the fisheries and coastal resources of
San Agustin, Surigao del Sur shall be under a regulated access policy for the
exclusive use and enjoyment of Filipino citizens;
It shall be the policy of this municipality to grant all sectors the privilege to utilize
fisheries and coastal resources under the basic concept that the grantee, license, or
permittee thereof shall not only be a privilege beneficiary of the municipality but
also an active partner and participant in the sustainable development,
conservation, management, and protection of the fisheries and coastal resources of
the municipality;
As used in this code, the following terms and phrases shall mean as follows:
1. Ancillary Industries – firms, corporations, and cooperatives related to the
supply, construction and maintenance of fishing vessels, gears, nets and other
fishing paraphernalia; fishery machine shops, and other facilities such as
hatcheries, nurseries, feed plants, cold storage and ice plants, processing plants
and other post harvest facilities.
2. Aquaculture – fishery operations involving all forms of raising and culturing of
fish and other fishery species in fresh, brackish and/or marine water areas.
3. Aquatic Pollution – the introduction by human or machine, directly of indirectly,
of substances or energy to the aquatic environment which result or is likely to
result in such deleterious effect as to harm living or non-living aquatic resources,
pose potential and/or real hazard to human health, hindrance to aquatic activities
such as fishing, navigation, including dumping/disposal of waste and other marine
litters, discharge of petroleum or residual products of petroleum or carbonaceous
materials/substances, and other radioactive, noxious or harmful liquid gaseous or
solid substances, from any water, land or air transept or other human made
structure. Deforestation, unsound agricultural practices such as the use of banned
chemicals, intensive use of artificial feeds, and wetland conversation, which cause
similar hazard and deleterious effect, shall also constitute aquatic pollution.
4. Aquatic Resources - include fish, other aquatic flora and fauna and other living
resources of the aquatic environment, including but no limited to salt and corals;
5. BFAR – Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources;
6. CFBL – Certificate of Fishing Boat License;
7. CFBGL – Certificate of Fishing Boat and Gear License;
8. Closed Season – the period during which the taking of specified fishery species is
prohibited in an area of the municipal waters;
9. Commercial Fishing – the taking of fishery species by passive or active gear for
trade, business of profit beyond subsistence or sports fishing, to be further
classified as follows:
10. Coastline – refers to the outline of the mainland shore touching the sea at mean
lower tide;
11. Coral Reef – a natural aggregation of coral skeleton, with or without living coral
polyps, occurring in intertidal and subtidal marine waters;
12. Destructive Fishing Method – method of fishing that scrape the bottom of the
sea/ocean floor thus destroy fish habitat and coral reefs such as beach seine
(Baling, Sarap, Daclis, Pukot, Sinsoro, saog-saog), Danish seine (buli-buli,
zipper-zipper, likisan, hulbot-hulbot, giant), bottom trawl (palupad, koto-koto,
galadgad, panghipon), drive-in net, (paaling, muro-ami, pamarungoy) motorized
push net, (dalungkitan, sudsod), dredge fishing (karkar, pangahig) are not allowed
to be used in the municipal waters of this municipality;
13. Demarcated Areas – boundaries defined by marker such as buoys and assigned
exclusively to specific individuals or organizations for certain specified and
limited use such as:
a. Mangrove plantation or reforestation, catching or taking of bangus fries or
fry of other species, culture of oysters and green mussels, sea weed farms,
fish shelter, and fishing with the use of hook and line;
b. Fish culture in fish pens, fish cages, sea ranching, fish traps, fish attracting
and aggregating devices such as artificial reefs and payaos;
c. And etc.
14. DENR – Department of Environment and Natural Resources;
15. Department – Refers to Department of Agriculture;
16. FARMC – Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council;
17. Fee – an amount fixed by law or ordinance for the regulation of fishing activity;
18. Fine mesh net – net with mesh size of less than three (3) centimeters measured
between two (2) opposite knots of a full mesh when stretched or as otherwise
determined by appropriate government agency;
19. Fish and Fishery/Aquatic Products – include not only pinfish but also mollusk,
crustaceans, echinoderms, marine mammals, and all other species of aquatic flora
and fauna and all other products of aquatic living resources of any form;
20. Fish Cage – refers to an enclosure which is either stationary or floating made up
of nets or screens sewn or fastened together and installed in the water with
opening at the surface or covered and held in a place by wooden/bamboo posts of
various types of anchors and floats;
21. Fish Corral or “Bungsod” – a stationary wire or trap devised to intercept or
capture fish consisting of rows of bamboo stakes plastic nets and their materials
fenced with split bamboo matting or wire matting with one or more enclosure,
usually with easy entrance but difficult exit, and with or without leaders to direct
the fish to the catching chambers, purse or bags;
22. Fish Fingerlings – a stage in the life cycle of fish measuring to about 6-13 cm.
depending on the species;
23. Fish Fry – a stage at which a fish has been hatched usually with size from 1-2.5
cm;
24. Fish Pen – an artificial enclosure constructed within a body of water for culturing
fish made up of poles closely arranged in an enclosure with wooden materials,
screen or nylon netting to prevent escape of fish;
25. Fisher folk – people directly or personally and physically engaged in taking
and/or culturing and processing fishery/aquatic resources;
26. Fisheries – refers to all activities relating to the act or business of fishing,
culturing, preserving, processing, marketing, developing, conserving and
managing aquatic resources and fishery areas, including the privilege to fish or
take aquatic resource thereof;
27. Fisheries Administrative Order (FAO) – a document issued by the department
for the regulation of any fishing activity;
28. Fisherman – a person who directly catch or culture fish classified as:
Inland waters:
Rivers
Streams/Creek
Lakes
Marine waters
52. Post harvest Facilities – these facilities include, but are not limited to, fish port,
fish landing, ice plants and cold storage, fish processing and drying plants;
53. Resource Rent – the difference between the value of the product’s produced from
harvesting a publicly owned resource less the cost of producing it, where costs
includes the normal return of capital and normal return of labor;
54. Sea Farming – the stocking of natural or hatchery-produced marine plants or
animals, under controlled conditions, for purposes of rearing and harvesting, but
not limited to commercially important fishes, mollusks ( such as pearl and giant
clam culture), including sea weed and seagrass;
55. Sea Ranching – the release of the young of fishery species reared in hatcheries
and nurseries into natural bodies of water for subsequent harvest and maturity or
manipulation of fishery habitat, to encourage the growth of the wild stocks;
Chapter III
The municipal fisheries and coastal resources are hereby classified and fully
delineated according to the following major coastal resources zones as listed the
hereunder sections:
Section 4.1 Fish Landing/ Port Zone and Post Harvest Facilities Zone
Fish Landing, Post Harvest Facilities, Commercial Trading of fish and other
fishery related activities should be done only within the “designated zone” (For
details please refer to the attached Coastal Resources Use Zones Map) where the
above-mentioned facilities are constructed, developed and managed; wherein all
fish catch and other fishery products entering to the municipality shall land and
unloaded, and inspected by the Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
Section before the same are offered for sale to the public.
Mariculture zone are delineated within the municipal waters of San Agustin,
which have a considerable distance from the areas declared as marine sanctuary,
eco-tourism, navigational and fishing grounds (Please refer attached Coastal
Resources Use Map for details). All subproject related to cultivable fish,
shellfishes, seaweeds, echinoderms, among others are required to be implemented
at the designated zones. Provided, that the marine habitats (mangroves, corals and
seagrasses) will not be destroyed and no movement of rocks, dead, live corals and
other aquatic plants.
The LGU in coordination with the Department of tourism and other concerned
agencies and FARMCs shall establish ecotourism zone, which have considerable
distance from the designated areas for marine sanctuaries, mariculture parks,
fishport/landing and other designated coastal resources development zones.
Provided that the eco-tourism activities will likewise support other different
coastal resources zones delineated for its corresponding purposes and provide an
avenue in enhancing the socio-economic and environmental development
processes toward sound coastal resources management strategies.
The municipal fishing zone is an area within the marine waters included between
two (2) lines drawn perpendicular to the general coastline from the points where
the boundary lines of the municipality touches the sea at low tide and a third
parallel line parallel with the general coastline including offshore islands and
fifteen (15) kilometers from such coastline (RA 8550). All fisheries related
activity in the above subject zone shall be utilized by the municipal
fisherfolk/fisherman and their organization listed as such in the Registry of
Municipal Fisherfolks. Provided, that in the absence of such organization/s or
their failure to exercise their preferential right, other parties shall be granted
fishing privilege pursuant to the provisions of RA 7160 and RA 8550. Provided,
further the above subject fishing activities are prohibited to operate within the
delineated areas like mangroves conservation and rehabilitation zone, marine
sanctuaries, mariculture park zones and eco-tourism zones.
Commercial Fishing Zones are areas located beyond 15 kilometers from the
shoreline of the municipalities where commercial fishing vessels are allowed to
operate. Such vessels are equipped with sophisticated facilities to be used for
taking of fishery species or aiding or assisting one or more vessels in the
performance of any activity relating to fishing, including, but not limited to
preservation, supply, storage, refrigeration, transportation, and/or processing.
The navigational zone is an allocated for the purpose of free navigation to all sea
ferries within and outside the municipal waters. Navigational zones are very
important more particularly in areas where mangroves conservation and
rehabilitation zones, marine sanctuaries, recreational and eco-tourism zones, and
mariculture park zones are established allocated in order to protect and conserve
its corresponding purpose and interest. This will further promote orderliness and
safe navigational activities of all sea ferries within the municipality.
Chapter IV
The Municipal Mayor, through the legislation of the Sangguiniang Bayan, shall establish
a Municipal fisheries and Aquatic Resources Section for the effective implementation of
this ordinance. It shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication to Local
Newspaper or posting to at least five (5) conspicuous places of every barangay being
affected.
The LGUs shall coordinate with the private sector and other concerned agencies
and FARMCs in the establishment of post-harvest facilities for fishing landing
sites, fish ports, ice plants and cold storage and other fish processing
establishments to serve primarily the needs of municipal fisherfolk: Provided, that
such post-harvest facilities shall be consistent with the Comprehensive Post-
harvest and Ancillary Industries Plan.
Further, the Sangguniang Bayan shall determine and establish fish landing points
and establish fish market in the municipality where all fish catch and other sea
products entering the municipality shall land and unloaded, and inspected by the
Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Section before the same are offered
for sale to the public.
The Sangguniang Bayan shall, through an ordinance, establish areas reserve for
fish refuge and sanctuaries of not more than fifteen percent (15%) of the
municipal waters of this municipality.
Such area shall be declared as Fishery Reservation, Fish Refuge and Marine
Sanctuary, to be managed by any of its concerned political subdivisions, agencies,
or instrumentalities for the culture and propagation of fish and other aquatic
species, for the preservation, conservation, protection, educational research and
scientific purposes, and where all kinds of fishing activities shall be prohibited.
The Sangguniang Bayan shall, through an ordinance, establish areas intended for
Eco-tourism and recreational zone within the selected feasible areas of the in the
coastal areas within this municipality as per defined and allocated in the fisheries
and coastal resources use zone map. Such area shall be declared as Eco-tourism
zone to be managed by any of its concerned political subdivisions, agencies, or
instrumentalities for the culture of aesthetic coastal and marine biodiversity
necessary for tourist attraction, recreational and educational research and
scientific purposes are considered and where sanitation activities are in placed and
all fishing and gathering activities shall be prohibited.
The municipal mayor shall issue the license upon inspection, verification, and
endorsed by the Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Officer to person,
cooperative, partnership, association, firm or corporation to operate fishing/vessel
for subsistence or municipal fishing activities in municipal waters.
The fishing boat issued with Permit to Operate in the Municipal Water shall be
numbered and color-coded according to Section 3 paragraph 13 of this ordinance.
The license and permit shall be renewed according to its date of expiration (every
two years) and is non-transferable. The owner/operator shall renew its license or
permit to operate fishing boat/vessel thirty (30) days prior to its expiration of the
license/permit within which to renew the same.
Commercial Fishing activities are totally prohibited within the municipal waters.
Its fishing operations are only allowed beyond 15 kilometers (RA 8550) to gather
and taking of fishery species by passive or active gear for trade, business of profit
beyond subsistence or sports fishing, to be further classified as follows:
Within the navigational zone any construction made in violation shall be removed
upon the order of the municipal mayor in coordination of the other government
agencies concerned at the expense of the leasee, licensee, permittee or occupants
thereof, whenever applicable. Nothing in the foregoing sections shall be construed
as permitting the leasee, permittee or licensee to undertake any construction,
which will obstruct any defined migration path of catadromous species such as
river moths and estuaries within a distance determined by the Municipal Fisheries
and Aquatic Resources Section.
CHAPTER V
The Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Section shall have the
responsibility over the management, conservation, development, protection,
utilization, disposition, and research of all fisheries and aquatic resources of the
municipality. It shall likewise perform all other functions deemed necessary in the
implementation of this code, Republic Act No. 8550, and RA 7160 otherwise
known as the Local Government Code of 1991. While the Eco-tourism officer
shall have the responsibility over the development and management towards
sound sustainable Eco-tourism and recreational zone.
The Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Section shall be composed of the
following personnel:
Every personnel of the Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Section shall
perform their respective functions as maybe provided in the Implementing Rules and
Regulations of this code.
The local fisherfolk and other resource users and their organizations shall not only
be a privileged beneficiary of the municipality but also an active participant and
partner of this municipality in the sustainable development, management,
conservation and protection of the fisheries and aquatic resources of the
municipality.
Chapter VI
1. Assist in the preparation of the Municipal Fishery Development Plan and submit
such plan to the Municipal Development council;
2. Recommend the enactment of municipal fishery ordinances to the Sangguniang
Bayan through its Committee on Fisheries and Aquatic Resources;
3. Advise the Sangguniang Bayan in fishery matters through its Committee on
Fisheries; and
4. Perform such other functions, which maybe assigned by the Sangguniang Bayan.
Chapter VII
Any person, natural or juridical, who violates this provision, shall for first offense
pay an administrative fine of Five Hundred Pesos (P500.00); second offense, One
Thousand Pesos (P1,000.00); and for the third offense, an imprisonment of thirty
(30) days or shall pay a fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00), or both
imprisonment and fine upon discretion of the court.
Any person who violates this provision shall be penalized as follows: First
Offense, payment of administrative fine of One Thousand Five Hundred Pesos
(P1,500.00); Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand
Pesos (P2,000.00); and Third Offense, imprisonment of six (6) months and or fine
of Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) at the discretion of the court
and confiscation of catch and fishing gears and cancellation of permit and/or
license.
It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in fishing in municipal waters of this
municipality using fine mesh net as defined in Section 3.25 of this code. Provided,
that the use of fishing nets with legal size but doubled or overlaid one on top of
the other in an attempt to circumvent this provision shall be construed as using
fine mesh net in fishing. Provided, however, that the prohibition on the use of fine
mesh net shall not apply to the gathering of fry, eels, elvers, tabios, bolinao and
alamang and such species which by their nature are small but already mature to be
identified in the implementing rules and regulations by the Department of
Agriculture through the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources.
Any person, natural or juridical, who violates this provision of the code shall be
penalized as follows: First offense, payment of administrative fine of One
Thousand pesos (P1,000.00);
Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of One Thousand Five Hundred
Pesos (P1,500.00); Third Offense, imprisonment of six (6) months or payment of
fine of not less than Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00) but not more than Two
Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00), or both fine and imprisonment at the
discretion of the court and confiscation of fish catch and gears.
Section 6.6. Use of Muro-Ami, other Methods and Gear Destructive to Coral Reefs and
Other marine Habitat.
It shall be unlawful for any person, natural or juridical, to fish with the use of
muro-ami, and any of its variation, and such similar gear and methods that require
the diving of fish habitat to entrap, gather or catch fish and other fishery species.
Any person including, but not limited to, operator, boat captain, master fisherman,
recruiter or organizer of fish workers who violates this provision shall be
penalized as follows: First Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two
Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00); Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of
Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00); and, Third Offense,
imprisonment of six (6) months and/or fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos
(P2,500.00), or both fine and imprisonment at the discretion of the court. The fish
catch and fishing gears shall also be confiscated.
Section 6.7 Gathering of White Sand, Silica, Pebbles, and other Substances which
Make up marine Habitat.
It shall be unlawful for any person, natural or juridical, to gather, sell or export
white sand, silica, pebbles and any other substances which make up any marine
habitat.
Any person, natural or juridical, who violates this provision shall pay an
administrative fine of One Thousand Pesos (P1,000.00) for the First Offense; One
Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P1,500.00) for the Second Offense; and, shall be
imprisoned for two (2) months or shall pay a fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred
Pesos (P2,500.00) and/or imprisonment at the discretion of the court. The
substance taken from marine habitat shall be confiscated.
It shall be unlawful for any person to catch, take or gather or cause to be caught,
taken or gathered fish or any fishery species in municipal waters with the use of
electricity, explosives, noxious or poisonous substances which will kill, stupefy,
disable or render unconscious fish or fishery species: provided, that the use of
poisonous substances to eradicate predators in fishponds in accordance with
accepted scientific practices and without causing adverse environmental impact in
neighboring waters and grounds shall not be constructed as illegal fishing.
Any person, natural or juridical, who violates this provision of the code shall be
penalized as follows: First offense, payment of administrative fine of Two
Thousand pesos (P2,000.00); Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of
Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00); and, third Offense,
imprisonment of six (6) months and/or payment of fine of Two Thousand Five
Hundred pesos (P2,500.00), at the discretion of the court. The explosives, noxious
or poisonous substances and/or electrical devised as well as the fishing vessel/s,
fishing gears and fish catch shall be forfeited.
Section 6.9 Possession, dealing in, selling or disposing of illegal caught fish
It is shall be unlawful for any person, corporation or entity to posses, deal in, sell
or in any manner dispose of, any fish or fishery species which have been illegally
caught, taken or gathered.
Any person, natural or juridical, who violates this provision shall be penalized as
follows: First Offense, payment of administrative fine of One Thousand Pesos
(P1,000.00); Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of One Thousand
Five Hundred Pesos (1,500.00); and, for the Third Offense. The offender shall be
imprisoned for three (3) months and/or pay a fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred
Pesos (P2,500.00), at the discretion of the court.
Any person, natural or juridical, who violates this provision of the code, shall be
penalized as follows: First Offense, payment of administrative fine of One
Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P1,500.00); Second Offense, payment of
administrative fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00); and, for the Third
Offense, imprisonment of six (6) months and/or a fine of Two Thousand Five
Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) at the discretion of the court.
Any person who violates this provision shall be penalized as follows: First
Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00);
Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred
Pesos (P2,500.00); and, for the third Offense, imprisonment of six (6) months
and/or fine Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) at the discretion of
the court. The explosives, noxious or poisonous substances, or electro fishing
devices shall also be forfeited.
Section 7.2. Use of Destructive Fishing Methods to Coral Reefs and other
Marine Habitat
It shall be unlawful for any person, natural or juridical, to fish with the use of
destructive fishing method as defined and specified in Paragraph 18 of Section 3
of this code.
It shall be unlawful for any person to convert mangroves into fishponds or for any
other purposes.
It shall be unlawful to take, catch, sell, process or transport gravid crab and
crablets, mud crab and/or blue crab, in this municipality whether dead or alive.
Any person who violate this provision of the code shall be punished as follows:
First Offense, payment of administrative fine of One Thousand Five Hundred
pesos (P1,500.00); Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two
Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00); and, Third Offense, imprisonment of three (3)
months and/or fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) at the
discretion of the court.
It shall be unlawful for any person to catch, gather, capture or posses mature
milkfish or sabalo and such other breeder or spawners of other fishery species as
maybe determined by the DA-BFAR: Provided, that catching of sabalo and other
breeders/spawners for local breeding purposes or scientific or research purposes
maybe allowed subject to guidelines to be promulgated by the DA-BAFR.
Any person who violates this provision shall be punished as follows: first
Offense,, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2, 000. 00);
Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred
Pesos ( P 2, 500.00); Third Offense, imprisonment of three (3) months and/or fine
of Two Thousand Five Hundred pesos ( P2, 500. 00) at the discretion of the court
and forfeiture of the catch and gears and revocation of licenses or permit.
Any person who violates this provision shall be punished as follows: First
Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Pesos ( P 2, 000. 00);
Second Offense payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred
Pesos ( P2, 500.00); and Third Offenses, imprisonment of three (3) months and/or
Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2, 500. 00) at the discretion of the court
and confiscation of catch and gears.
It shall be unlawful for any person, natural or juridical to gather, possess, sell or
export ordinary, precious and semi-precious corals, whether raw or in processed
from, except for scientific or research purposes.
Any person who violate this provision shall be punished as follows: First Offense,
payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00); Second
Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos
(P2,500.00); and. Third Offense, imprisonment of six (6) month and and/or fine of
Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) at the discretion of the court and
forfeiture of subject corals including vessel. Confiscated corals shall either be
returned to the sea or donated to schools and museums for educational or
scientific purposes or disposal through other means.
Upon declaration by the municipality that the municipal water or a portion thereof
as over fished and/or closed season, it shall be unlawful for any person to fish in
said areas.
Section 8.0. Used of Mechanized Push-Net or Fish Trap Using Fine Mesh Net
It shall be unlawful to any person to fish with the use of mechanized push net or
fish trap using fine mesh net in municipal waters.
Any person who violates this provision shall be punished as follows: First Offense
payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00); Second
Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos
(P2,500.00); and, third Offense, imprisonment of six (6) months and/or fine of
Two thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) at the discretion of the court and
forfeiture of the catch and fishing equipment and cancellation of permit or license.
Any person, natural or juridical, who violate this provision shall be punished as
follows: First Offense, payment of administrative fine of One Thousand five
Hundred pesos (P1,500.00); Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of
Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00); and, Third Offense, imprisonment of three (3)
months and/or fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) at the
discretion of the court and forfeiture of catch and fishing gears and cancellation of
permit or license.
Established artificial reef or fish shelters are hereby declared as restricted areas
whereby no fishing shall be allowed within the distance of Two Hundred (200)
meters from the said reefs/shelters: Provided, however, that only exclusive
grantee or licensee of artificial reefs or fish shelters can fish within their
respective fish aggregate.
Any person, natural or juridical, who violate this provision shall be punished as
follows: First Offense, payment of administrative fine of One Thousand Five
Hundred Pesos (P1,500.00); Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of
Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00); and, Third Offense, imprisonment of three (3)
months and/or fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred pesos (P2,500.00) at the
discretion of the court and forfeiture of catch and fishing gears and cancellation of
permit or license.
Section 8.3. Construction and Operation of Fish Coral/Trap, Fish Pen & Fish
Cage Without a Permit and/or License.
It shall be unlawful for any person to construct, operate fish corals, fish pens, fish
cages without a license and/or permit.
Violation of this provision shall subject the offender to the following punishment:
First Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand pesos
(P2,000.00); Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two thousand
Five Hundred pesos (P2,500.00); and, third Offense, payment of administrative
fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) and/or imprisonment for
three (3) months and dismantling of the illegally constructed structures at this own
expense and confiscation of the same.
Section 8.4. Construction and Operation of Fish Coral/Trap, Fish pen/Cage Outside the
Designated Zones
It shall be unlawful for any person to construct fish coral or fish pen outside the
designated zones and within a distance of one hundred (100) meters from another
fish coral or fish pen unless they belonged to the same licensee or grantee but in
no case lea than sixty (60) meters apart.
Any person who violates this provision of the code shall be penalized as follows:
First offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00);
Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred
Pesos (P2,500.00); and, Third Offense, fine of Two Thousand five Hundred Pesos
(P2,500.00) and/or imprisonment of six (6) months at the discretion of the court
and cancellation of permit or license and dismantling of said structures at
offenders expense and confiscation of the same.
Aquatic pollution as defined in this code shall be unlawful. Any person, natural or
juridical, who violates this provision, shall be penalized as follows: First offense,
payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00); Second
Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred pesos
(P2,500.00); and, Third Offense, fine of Two thousand Five Hundred pesos
(P2,500.00) and/or imprisonment of six (6) months at the discretion of the court.
The owner and boat captain of a fishing boat engaged in fishing that upon demand
by proper authorities, fails to exhibit or show compliance with safety standards
provided by RA 8550, shall be immediately prevented form continuing his fishing
activity and escorted to the nearest port or landing point. The license to operate
the fishing boat shall be suspended until the safety standard has been complied
with.
It shall be unlawful for any person to take, sell, transfer, or have a possession for
any purpose any shell fish from the municipal water of this municipality which is
sexually mature or below the minimum size or above the minimum quantities
prescribed for the particular species and/or have been declared contaminated with
red tide toxins by the DA-BFAR.
Any person shall violate this provision shall be penalized as follows: First
Offense, payment of administrative fine of One Thousand Pesos (P1,000.00);
Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of One Thousand Five Hundred
Pesos (P1,500.00); and, Third Offense, imprisonment of three (3) months and/or
fine of Two thousand Pesos (P2,000.00) at the discretion of the court and
confiscation of catch and cancellation of permit and/or license.
c. Failure to Conduct a Yearly Report on all Fishponds, Fish Pens, & Fish Cages
The FLA holder/license/permittee who fails to render a yearly report of their fish
production, their license and permit shall not be renewed: Provided, that if the
offender be the owner of the fish pond, fish pens, or fish cage, he shall be
subjected to the following penalties; (1) First Offense, a fine of Five Hundred
Pesos (P500.00) per unreported hectare; (2) subsequent offense, a fine of One
thousand Pesos (P1,000.00) per unreported hectares.
d. Obstruction to Navigation of Flow and Ebb of Tide in any Stream, River, Lake or
Bay It shall be unlawful to any person who causes obstruction to navigation or
flow of ebb of tide.
Any person who violate this provision shall be penalized as follows: First offense,
payment of administrative fine of One Thousand Five Hundred Pesos
(P1,500.00); Second Offense, payment of administrative fine of Two Thousand
Pesos (P2,000.00); and, Third Offense, imprisonment of three (3) months and/or
fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) at the discretion of the
court and dismantling of structure at the expense of the offender.
The boat owner, master or operator or any person acting on his behalf of any
fishing boat who evades, obstruct or hinder any fisher law enforcement officer of
DA-BFAR and/or municipality duly deputized by the municipal mayor to perform
his duty shall be fined of Two Thousand Five ( P2,500.00). In addition, the
registration, permit and/or license of the vessel shall be cancelled.
Section 9.1. Refusal or Failure to Pay Administrative Fine for the First and
Second Offense
Any person who refuses to pay or fails to pay in due time the administrative fine
imposed for the first and/or second offenses shall subject the offender to the
penalty for the third offense of the violated provision/s.
Section 9.2. Use of Collection from Administrative Fines for the First and
Second Offenses
Administrative fines collected from first and second offenses shall be treated as
trust fund and shall be exclusively used for the conservation, protection, and
development of the municipal fisheries and aquatic resources through an
appropriation ordinance; Provided, that not more fifty percent (50%) of such
amount shall be allocated for the incentives of the municipal fishery law
enforcers.
Law Enforcement agencies are hereby authorized to impound, with the assistance
of the Philippines Coast Guard, PNP if necessary, the apparatus used in illegal
fishing pending the termination of the criminal case by competent of courts.
Pending settlement of the case, the municipality shall not be held liable for the
depreciation, deterioration, damage due to natural calamities on other causes on
the seized vessel, fishing gears of nets or other apparatus. The municipality shall,
however, try to safeguard within it means the seized items.
If found guilty by the competent of courts, the municipality shall have the right to
confiscate the seized items its favor and may dispose the same in any manner
without the prejudice to any civil or criminal action that may be taken against its
owners, master and/or operators.
Chapter VIII
General Provisions
Pursuant to Section 113 of RA 8550 and its IRR, the municipality shall
make representation for its municipal fisherfolk and their organization to avail
soft loans or financial support from the Department’s General appropriations Act
and other sources to be used in mariculture park project development towards
enhancement of fish production in the municipality.
a. Help realize the policies and implement the provisions of this code, Fisheries
Code of 1998 (RA 8550 as amended by R.A. 10654) and the Local Government
Code of 1991 (RA 7160);
Pursuant to section 119 of RA 8550 and its IRR, the municipality shall
make representation to avail the Department’s project to prioritize the
construction of farm-to-market roads linking the fisheries production sites, coastal
landing point and other post harvest facilities to major markets and arterial
roads/highways.
In the delineation of municipal waters and its corresponding coastal resources use
zones, the municipality, through its Municipal Engineer’s Office, together with
the concerned chairmen of the committees of the Sangguniang Bayan, Municipal
Planning and Development Office, Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
Section, and Municipal Assessor’s office in cooperation with their counterparts of
the neighboring municipalities shall conform and agree to a common reckoning
point where the boundary lines of the municipality touch the sea at low tide. From
these points of reckoning, the coordinates recorded, shall draw the perpendicular
lines to the third line parallel to the general coastline, as defined in Rule 4.1 of the
Fisheries Code, including offshore islands and fifteen (15) kilometers from such
shoreline. The municipal water boundaries shall be drawn on a NAMRIA map
including its coordinates together with this code and the Municipal Resolutions of
the neighboring municipalities having agreed to the outer limit of the municipality
and common boundary/ies of municipal waters shall be submitted to NAMRIA
and DA-BFAR for confirmation.
Fish found caught with the use of explosives, obnoxious substances or banned
gears/devices shall immediately be seized/confiscated, and endorsed to the
Municipal Fisheries Resources office and if fit for consumption shall be donated
to penal institutions such as municipal jail, or to orphanages or home for the aged
or indigents.
Chapter IX
Transitory Provision
Chapter X
Final Provisions
Upon approval of this Ordinance, every year and thereafter, Local Government
Unit of San Agustin shall appropriate or allocate all the programs/projects and activities
of this Ordinance and shall be included as regular program of the Municipal Agricultural
Service Office or MASO either in the general fund or in the twenty per cent development
fund (20% development fund).
Local Government of San Agustin may also request funds from either Provincial
Government of Surigao del Sur, Regional and National Agencies concern.
If for any reason or reasons any portion or provision of this code is declared
unconstitutionally, illegal or invalid, the other portions or provisions, which are
not affected thereby, shall continue to be in full force and effect.
This ordinance shall take effect ten (10) days after its approval
Carried unanimously.