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    Home Work #2

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    Anton Garcia
    This document contains solutions to several homework problems involving water quality calculations. 1) It calculates the dissolved oxygen deficit, critical time and distance, and dissolved oxygen concentration at a critical point for a water body. 2) It determines the time for groundwater to reach a drinking water well. 3) It calculates distribution coefficients and retardation factors for several contaminants using empirical equations. 4) It calculates alkalinity consumed and tank volume and aeration power requirements for water treatment. 5) It determines the amounts of lime and soda ash needed for water treatment based on ion concentrations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Home Work #2

    Uploaded by

    Anton Garcia
    38 views4 pages
    This document contains solutions to several homework problems involving water quality calculations. 1) It calculates the dissolved oxygen deficit, critical time and distance, and dissolved oxygen concentration at a critical point for a water body. 2) It determines the time for groundwater to reach a drinking water well. 3) It calculates distribution coefficients and retardation factors for several contaminants using empirical equations. 4) It calculates alkalinity consumed and tank volume and aeration power requirements for water treatment. 5) It determines the amounts of lime and soda ash needed for water treatment based on ion concentrations.

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    HW2

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    This document contains solutions to several homework problems involving water quality calculations. 1) It calculates the dissolved oxygen deficit, critical time and distance, and dissolved oxygen concentration at a critical point for a water body. 2) It determines the time for groundwater to reach a drinking water well. 3) It calculates distribution coefficients and retardation factors for several contaminants using empirical equations. 4) It calculates alkalinity consumed and tank volume and aeration power requirements for water treatment. 5) It determines the amounts of lime and soda ash needed for water treatment based on ion concentrations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views4 pages

    Home Work #2

    Uploaded by

    Anton Garcia
    This document contains solutions to several homework problems involving water quality calculations. 1) It calculates the dissolved oxygen deficit, critical time and distance, and dissolved oxygen concentration at a critical point for a water body. 2) It determines the time for groundwater to reach a drinking water well. 3) It calculates distribution coefficients and retardation factors for several contaminants using empirical equations. 4) It calculates alkalinity consumed and tank volume and aeration power requirements for water treatment. 5) It determines the amounts of lime and soda ash needed for water treatment based on ion concentrations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    HOME WORK #2

    Anton Garcia Ferri


    Ex. 7.35

    a) Dissolved-oxygen déficit

    𝑚𝑔
    𝐷 = 𝐷𝑂!"# − 𝐷𝑂"$# = 9 − 5 = 4
    𝑙

    b) Critical point in time and distance

    𝑚𝑔
    𝐷% = 4
    𝑙
    1 𝑘+ 𝐷% ∗ (𝑘+ − 𝑘* )
    𝑡&'() = ∗ ln 1 ∗ 21 − 67
    𝑘* − 𝑘+ 𝑘* 𝑘* ∗ 𝐿%

    𝑡&'() = 2.6 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠

    c) Dissolved-oxygen decificit at critical point

    𝑚𝑔
    𝐿% = 25
    𝑙

    𝑘* ∗ 𝐿% , , .!
    𝐷, = ∗ @𝑒 -.! ∗0 − 𝑒 -." ∗0 B + 𝐷% ∗ 𝑒 - , ∗0
    (𝑘+ − 𝑘* )

    𝐷, = 7.44 𝑚𝑔/𝐿

    d) Dissolved-oxygen concentration

    𝐷𝑂"$# = 𝐷𝑂!"# − 𝐷 = 9 − 7.44 = 1.56 𝑚𝑔/𝐿

    Ex. 7.55

    a) Time to reach the drinking-water well

    𝑣 40 2 𝑚
    𝑉1 = =I K∗I K = 1.6
    𝑛 0.5 100 𝑑𝑎𝑦

    𝐿 100
    𝑡= = = 62.5 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
    𝑣 1.6
    Ex. 7.57

    a) Relation

    𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐾2$ = 0.903 ∗ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐾23 + 0.094

    For trichloroethylene

    𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐾2$ = 0.903 ∗ 2.42 + 0.094 = 2.28


    𝐾2$ = 10+.+5 = 190.55 𝑐𝑚6 /𝑔
    Table 3.9

    𝐾
    𝐾2$ = ⟶ 𝐾7 = 𝑓2$ ∗ 𝐾2$ = 0.02 ∗ 190.6 = 3.81 𝑐𝑚6 /𝑔
    𝑓2$
    Eq. 7.22

    𝑔6
    𝜌9 2.3 6
    𝑐𝑚 ∗ 3.81𝑐𝑚 = 30.2
    𝑅8 = 1 + ∗ 𝐾7 = 1 +
    𝜂 0.3 𝑔

    We do the same for all the compounds

    Compound 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐾23 𝐾2$ (𝑐𝑚6 /𝑔) 𝐾7 (𝑐𝑚6 /𝑔) 𝑅8


    trichloroethylene 2.42 190.6 3.8 30.2
    hexachlorobenzene 5.8 10:.66 4,289.7 32,889
    dichloromethane 1.31 18.92 0.38 3.9

    Ex. 8.5

    a) Alkalinity consumed as CaCo3

    𝑚𝑔 𝑚𝑔
    18 ∗ 0.5 = 9 𝑎𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑜3
    𝐿 𝐿

    Ex 8.9

    a) Tank volume
    50𝑚6 1𝑑𝑎𝑦 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
    𝑉 =𝑄∗𝜃 = ∗ 60𝑠 ∗ ∗ = 0.035𝑚6
    𝑑𝑎𝑦 1440𝑚𝑖𝑛 60𝑠

    b) Power requeriment

    𝑃 = 𝐺 + ∗ 𝑈 ∗ 𝑉 = 900 ∗ 0.035 ∗ 0.001307 = 37.05𝑊


    Ex. 8.16

    a) Lime and soda ash in kg

    𝑚𝑔
    𝐶𝑎(𝐻𝐶𝑂6 )+ = 200
    𝐿
    𝑚𝑔
    𝑀𝑔(𝐻𝐶𝑂6 )+ = 270 − 200 = 70
    𝐿
    𝑚𝑔
    𝑀𝑔𝑆𝑂; = 200 − 70 = 130
    𝐿

    Lime needed:

    𝑔
    𝑚𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝐶6 56 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑂
    𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑔 = (40 + 200 + 30 + 130 + 2 ∗ 70) ∗ 𝑔
    𝐿 100 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂6
    15 ∗ 10< 𝑔𝑎𝑙 3.78𝐿 𝑘𝑔 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑒
    ∗ ∗ ∗ = 20,172 𝑘𝑔
    𝑑𝑎𝑦 𝑔𝑎𝑙 0.85 𝑘𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝑂

    Soda ash needed:

    =>$1$2# *@< => B1" $2# /=%DE .> *:∗*@$ >1D 6.H5?
    Soda ash in kg = 130 ?
    )∗@ *@@ => $1$2# /=%DE
    B ∗ @*@$ =>B ∗ @ F1G
    B∗@ >1D
    B∗
    .> 90D. I%F1 1IJ
    @@.K .> I%F(0= &1'9%L1)EB = 8,861 𝑘𝑔

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