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Hope - 3 Reviewer

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HOPE_3 REVIEWER

 Dance
- The movement of the body in a rhythmic way, usually to music and within a given space, for the purpose of
expressing an idea or emotion, releasing energy, or simply taking delight in the movement itself.
- One of the most beautiful form of art
- is a form of expression

A truly universal definition of dance must, therefore, return to the fundamental principle that dance is an art
form or activity that utilizes the body and the range of movement of which the body is capable.

“Dance is a physical expression of inner emotion” by john martin (20 th century dance critic)

Why do people dance?

 Used for worship


 Form of courtship
 To entertain

TWO KINDS OF MOVEMENT:

 Non-locomotors
- MOVEMENT WITHIN THE BODY WHICH INCLUDES THE HAND AND ARMS
 Locomotors
- MOVEMENT FROM ONE SPACE TO ANOTHER

FEATURES OF DANCE
1. MUSIC
- It closely related to dance for it plays a significant role in it. It is used as accompaniment that somehow
motivates the dancer’s movement.
2. MOVEMENT
- It refers to action of dancers with the use of their bodies to create organized patterns.
3. THEME
- It pertains to the content or main ingredient of the dance. It actually conveys the message of the dance.
4. TECHNIQUES
- It refers to the skill in executing movement. As a dancer, one needs to have a complete control over the
muscles of his body for him to be said technically proficient.
5. DESIGN
- It refers to the arrangement of movements according to pattern in time (either fast or slow) and space
(one’s position in relation to his background).
6. PROPERTIES AND COSTUMES
- These contribute to the visual effect of dance. The costumes can somehow relate closely to the beliefs and
environment of people.
TYPES OF DANCES:
 Hip-hop and dance street
 Traditional ( folk & ethnic) & festival dance
 Modern contemporary
 Ballroom
 Cheer dance

THE ELEMENTS OF DANCE:

1. BODY
- Dance is comprised of various body motions that express feeling and emotion. Our bodies move in ways to
express ourselves using locomotor and non-locomotor movements.
2. ENERGY
- Energy is the force at which we express our body motions. Are you moving with hard motions? How do you
choose to move? Bounce , shake , explode , or sway?
3. SPACE/LEVEL
- To show variation and movement, we need to use our surroundings well. We zigzag, move high and low. We
use the entire space around us and below us.
4. RELATIONSHIP
- In dance, we often dance with one other person or with many people in a group. Just like with conversation,
we communicate and react using our bodies.
5. TIME
- Timing is key to any dance. We follow the rhythm or beat to match our actions with the sound of the music.
When working with others, we sometimes mimic another using time.

15 BASIC DANCE STEPS

COMMON DANCE TERMS

1. SALUDO or CURTSY – It means bow opposite partner or pair.

- It is a traditional gendered gesture of greeting, in which a girl or woman bends her knees while bowing her head.

2. Bleking – heel point to the ground.

3. Point Step – tip toe to the ground

4. Brush Step – Weight on one foot, hit the floor with the ball or heel of the other foot (the free foot) after which
that foot is lifted from the floor to any direction.

5. Hop Step – Perhaps one of the most basic and energetic moves of folk dance

- A spring from one foot landing on the same foot in place or in any direction.

6. Pivot – is a turning movement during which the free foot is kept either in front or directly behind the foot on
which the turn is made.

7. Change Step – the command Change Step, MARCH is given as the right foot strikes the marching surface.

8. Padyak – to stamp or tap with one foot and the weight of the body is on the other foot.

9. Cross Step – cross your legs going to the right


10. Waltz – is a ballroom and folk dance, normally in triple time, performed primarily in the closed position

11. Close Step- step right foot and close left foot to right. This may be executed in any direction

12. Arms In Lateral Position- both arms are in one side at shoulder level, either left or right.

13. Kumintang- Moving the hand from the wrist either clockwise or in counter-clockwise direction. This is an
ILOCANO dance term.

14. Waltz Balance- step, close-heels raise, heels down

15. Slide Step- To glide your foot smoothly along the floor. The movement may be finished with or without transfer
of weight.

Folk/ Ethnic dance

- Is a cultural art form handed down from generation to generation. It communicates the customs, beliefs, rituals,
and occupations of the people of a region or country. Folk dancing belongs to the people. It emanates from them. Ethnic
tribes have their specific tribal art forms originated and danced by the people of the tribe.

A Choreography is a creation or compilation of steps, patterns and movements, which make up the dance or a dance
routine.

Do’s in Folk Dancing

• Dance in a natural, simple and direct manner.

• Dance with ease and smoothness.

• Use the proper costume for the dance.

• Follow directions and dance instructions as closely as possible.

• Dance with feeling and expression.

Don’t’s in Folk Dancing

• Do not exaggerate the dance steps.

• Do not make the dances too dainty and graceful like ballet.

• Don’t make entrance and exit long.

• Don’t make steps too elaborate and complicated.

• Don’t call a dance a folk dance unless steps come from traditional dances.

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