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64x128 Graphics LCD Datasheet V1 1 .0

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SPECIFICATION

FOR LCD MODULE


MODEL NO: CUSTOMER: CUSTOMER P/N. VERSION CUSTOMER APPROVED V1.0 TM12864H6CCOWA

Preliminary specification Final specification

PREPARED BY

CHECKED BY

VERIFIED BY QA DEPT.

APPROVED BY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TIANMA MICRO-ELECTRONICS CO., LTD Address: 8F64th BuildingJinlongMajialong Industrial Area, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China Tel: +86-755-26094288 Fax: +86-755-86225774 Web: www.tianma.cn www.tianma.com --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TIANMA MICROELECTRONICS CO., LTD Company confidential. Duplication or disclosure prohibited. All rights reserved

TIANMA
Version 1.0 Page 1 Revision Items First release

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

REVISION RECORD
Name KouXiaohong Date 2009.2.18

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MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 1. Description ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 2. Features -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 3. Absolute maximum ratings -----------------------------------------------------------------------4 4. Mechanical Characteristics------------------------------------------------------------------------4 5. Circuit ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 6. Interface description -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 7. Instruction Code & Timing characteristics -----------------------------------------------------9 8. Electrical Specifications----------------------------------------------------------------------------15 9. LED backlight characteristics---------------------------------------------------------------------15 10. Optical Characteristics------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 11. Reliability------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20 12. Package -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 13. Quality level --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 14. Precautions for Use of LCD Modules-----------------------------------------------------------29 15. LCD Module Part Numbering System ---------------------------------------------------------- 31

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1 Description

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

The TM12864H6CCOWA, Graphics LCM unit consists of 128 (segment) x 64 (common) dots dot-matrix LCD panel, NT75451 is a single-chip dot matrix LCD driver that can be connected directly to a microprocessor bus. Wide Operating temperature. Requirements on environmental protection: RoHS.

2 Features
Item LCD type LCD Duty LCD Bias Polarizer LCD color background Contents FSTN Positive 1/65 1/9 Transflective White Blue-black LED Edge White I=15mA,V=3.2V(TYP.) 6:00 -20~70 -40~80 NT75451 COG VDD=3.0V Parallel

Segment color Backlighting Backlighting type Backlighting color Backlighting drive View direction Operating temperature Storage temperature Controller Technology Power supply Data Transfer Notes:

Color tone can slightly change with temperature and driving voltage. Color tone will be changed by backlight.

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3 Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Logic circuit supply voltage LCD driving voltage Operating temperature range Storage temperature range

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0 (Without LED backlighting ,Ta=25)

Symbol
VDD VLCD

Min
-0.3

Max
+4.0

Unit
V

Remark

-0.3

+15.0

Top

-20

+70

Tst

-40

+80

No Condensatio n

Note :
LCD operating voltage VLCD=V0 VSS,which is the voltage of the capacitor of C1. If the module is above these absolute maximum ratings. It may become permanently damaged. VDD >VSS must be maintained.

4 Mechanical Characteristics
4.1 Mechanical features Parameter
Display type Character size(WH) Number of dots/characters (WH) View area (WH) Active Area (WH) Dot Size (WH) Dot Pitch (WH) Module size(WHD) Module outline dimensions

Standard Value
Graphics module -128 x 64 50.00 x 25.00 46.05 x 23.01 0.33 x 0.33 0.36 x 0.36 74.00 x39.00 x 8.00(MAX) Refer to page 5-Mechanical drawing

Unit
-mm -mm mm mm mm mm --

NOTE: Include the length of the PCB

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4.2 Mechanical drawing.

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

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5 Circuit
5.1 Block Diagram

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

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5.2 Recommend interface circuit

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

NOTE: 1.VDD=+3.0V;

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6 Interface description .
Pin No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

Symbol
VSS VDD C86 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 E R/W RS RST CS1 LED+ LED-

I/O
0V 3.0V I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I I I I I I I Ground

Description

Power supply voltage for LCD logic 6800/8080 select Data bit Data bit Data bit Data bit Data bit Data bit Data bit Data bit Read/write enable signal Read/write signal Command/data select signal Reset signal Chip select Power supply voltage for LED+ Power supply voltage for LED-

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7 Instruction Code & Timing characteristics
7.1 COMMAND

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

The module TM12864H6CCOWA include the controller-NT75451. The table below lists the types of commands, including the code of each command. more details refer to NT75451 data sheet please.

Table.1

INSTRUCTION

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MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

Note: Do not use any other command,or system malfunction may result. 7.2 Interface Timing characteristics
Note: Please refer to IC: NT75451 data sheet for more details.

7.2.1

Reset timing

Fig.1 Reset timing

Table.2

Reset timing characteristics at VDD=2.7~3.6V,Ta=-40~+85

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7.2.2 Parallel Timing characteristics

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

Fig.2

Read/write characteristics for 8080 series MPU

Table.3

Read/write characteristics for 8080 series at VDD=2.7~3.6V,Ta=-40~+85

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MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

Fig.3

Read/write characteristics for 6800 series MPU

Table 4

Read/write characteristics for 8080 series at VDD=2.7~3.6V,Ta=-40~+85

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MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

7.3 Initialization 1. When the built-in power is being used immediately after turning on the power:

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MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

2. When the built-in power is not being used immediately after turning on the power:

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8 Electrical characteristics
Parameter
Logic circuit supply voltage Input voltage for logic circuit Output voltage logic circuit Used driver IC for Hlevel Llevel Hlevel Llevel

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0 VSS=0V, Ta=25

Symbol
VDD VIH VIL VOH VOL

Condition
--

MIN
2.7 0.8VDD VSS

TYP
3.0 -----

MAX
3.6 VDD 0.2VDD VDD 0.2VDD

UNIT

VDD=3.0V

0.8VDD VSS NT75451

9 LED backlight characteristics

Item
Forward voltage Luminous intensity* Luminous Uniformity* Peak Wave Length*

Symbol
Vf Bp Bp

Condition
If =15mA

MIN.
2.9 55

TYP.
3.2 80 ---

MAX.
3.3 110 ---

Unit
V cd/m2 % nm

If =15mA

70 --

Note: Measured at the bare LED backlight unit. If the backlight is above these maximum ratings for long time, the service life of the LED backlight will reduce or it will cause poor reliability.

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10 Optical Characteristics
10.1 Optical Characteristics
Ratings Parameter Frame frequency Contrast ratio Turn on Turn off Up-down Left-right Symbol f
Cr(=20,

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

Ta=25 Min 9.8 Type 10.0 75 3.0 -20 -30 Max. 10.2 300 300 30 30 ms ms deg deg Unit V Hz 25 25 0 25 0 25 Note10-5 25 Note10-4 Measuring Temp. 25 Note10-2 Note10-3 Reference

=90 or 270) ton toff 1


(=90 or

Response time

Viewing angle (Cr2)

2
(=0 or 180)

Note10-1 The maximum and minimum ratings dont mean the LCD works well in the whole range of Vo. Vo must be adjusted to optimize the viewing angle and contrast. Refer to definition of drive voltage, refer to 10.2. Note10-2The frequency shouldnt be too low to avoid flicker. Refer to definition of drive voltage, refer to 10.2. Note10-3Refer to 10.2/10.3/10.4/10.5. Note10-4The selected state is dark and non-selected state is white( or bright) with positive type, reversely the selected state is white (or bright) and non-selected state is dark with negative type. Refer to 10.6 definition of response time. Note10-5 Generally the viewing direction is 6:00 or12:00, sometimes 3:00 or 9:00. The range of left to right and up to down based on Cr=2 show the viewing angle. Viewing angle range isnt the range of defects inspection. Refer to 10.4.

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10.2 Definition of drive voltage
(1) Definition of drive voltage and waveform

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

Fig.1 Definition of drive voltage and waveform Operating voltageVo Duty: 1/N Frame frequency: f=1/T Bias: 1/a

(2) Operating voltage: Vo TIANMA can evaluate whether the LCD can be redesigned to obtain customer preferable performance if customers LCD drive voltage isnt adjustable.

10.3 Optical characteristics measurement equipment and method


The setup and test method are showed in fig.2. Test methods are different according to different illumination mode. Transmissive mode: light resource is placed at the back of LCD. Reflective mode and transflective mode: light resource is placed at the front side of LCD.

Fig.2 Optical characteristics measurement equipment

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10.4 Definition of viewing direction
Refer to the graph below marked by and

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

The chamber temperature, light resource and driving signal should be stable before testing. If test the characteristics under high or low temperature, the test system should be stable for more than 10 minutes before testing.

Fig.3 Definition of viewing direction

10.5 Definition of contrast ratio


Contrast ratio can be calculated by the formula (10-1) below for positive type. If the LCD is negative type, Cr (, ) is equal to luminance (, , non-selected state) divided by luminance (, , selected state). Note3-4 shows the relationship between selected state, non-selected state and bright state, dark state.

Cr ( , ) =

2 = Luminance( , ) (Bright state) L Luminance( , ) (Dark state) 1

(10-1)

Fig.4 Electro-optical characteristic (EOC) graph (positive type)

10.6 Definition of response time


Turn on time (rise time): ton= td + tr (from non-selected state to selected state) Turn off time (fall time): toff=tD + tR (from selected state to non-selected state) TIANMA MICROELECTRONICS CO., LTD Company confidential. Duplication or disclosure prohibited. All rights reserved 18 / 31

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MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

Fig.5 Definition of response time (positive type)

10.7 Definition of viewing angle

Fig 6 Definition of viewing angle 1 range of viewing angle from up to down 2 range of viewing angle from left to right.

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11 Reliability
11.1 Content of Reliability Test No 1 Test Item
High Temperature Storage

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

Ta=25

Test condition
802 120H Restore 2H at 25 Power off -402 120H Restore 2H at 25 Power off 702 120H Restore 2H at 25 Power on -202 120H Restore 4H at 25 Power on 402 90%RH Power on 120H

Criterion

Low Temperature Storage

High Temperature Operation

4 5

Low Temperature Operation

High Temperature & Humidity Operation

After testing, cosmetic and electrical defects should not happen.

--302580
6
Temperature Cycle 30min 5min 30min after 10cycle, Restore 2H at 25 Power off

7 8

Vibration Test Shock Test

10Hz~150Hz, 50m/s2, 40min

Half-sine wave,100m/s2,11ms

Notes: 1. Each test item applies for a test sample only once, The test sample can not be used again in any other test item. 2. The test sample is inspected after 2 hours or more storing at room temperature and room humidity after each test item is finished. 3. The criteria refer to 11.2.

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11.2 Inspection of criteria Remark NO.
1

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

Content

Functional test is OK. Missing Segment, shorts, unclear segment, nondisplay, display abnormally, liquid crystal leak are unallowable. After testing, cosmetic defects should not happen, no low temperature bubbles, seal loose and fall, frame rainbow, ACF bubble growing are unallowable in the appearance test. Total current consumption should not be over 10% of initial value. After tests being executed, Contrast must be larger than 70% of its initial value prior to the tests. No glass crack, chipped glass, end seal loose frame crack and so on. No structure loose and fall.

2 3 4 5 6

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12 Package

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

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13 Quality level
13.1 Classification of defects

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

Major defects (MA): A major defect refers to a defect that may substantially degrade usability for product applications, including all functional defects (such as no display, abnormal display, open or missing segment, short circuit, missing component), outline dimension beyond the drawing, progressive defects and those affecting reliability. Minor defects (MI): A minor defect refers to a defect which is not considered to be able to substantially degrade the product application or a defect that deviates from existing standards almost unrelated to the effective use of the product or its operation, such as black spot, white spot, bright spot, pinhole, black line, white line, contrast variation, glass defect, polarizer defect, etc.

13.2 Definition of inspection range


X1 X2

For LCD defects, dividing two areas to make a judgment (according figure 1). A zone : Inside Viewing area B zone : Outside Viewing area X1(A.A~V.A): 2mm X2(A.A~V.A): 2mm Y1(A.A~V.A): 2mm Y2(A.A~V.A): 2mm

B zone

Y2

Active Area(AA)
Y1

A zone: Viewing Area(VA)

Figure 1

13.3 Inspection items and general notes


Should any defects which are not specified in this standard happen, additional standard shall be determined by mutual agreement between customer and TIANMA. Viewing area should be the area which TIANMA guarantees. Limit sample should be prior to this Inspection standard. Viewing judgment should be under static pattern. Inspection conditions Inspection distance: 250 mm (from the sample) Temperature : 255 C Inspection angle : 45 degrees in 12 oclock direction (all defects in viewing area should be inspected from this direction) Pinhole, Bright spot, Black spot, White spot, Black line, The color of a small area is different from the remainder. The White Line, Foreign particle, phenomenon doesnt change with voltage Bubble The color of a small area is different from the remainder. The Contrast variation phenomenon changes with voltage Scratch, Dirt, Particle, Bubble on polarizer or between Polarizer defect polarizer and glass no display, display abnormally, open or missing segment, Functional defect short circuit, False viewing direction Glass defect Glass crack, Shaved corner of glass, Surplus glass Segment defect PCB defect Pin holes or cracks in segment, Transformation of segment Components assembly defect

General notes

Inspection items

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13.4 Outgoing Inspection level
Outgoing Inspection standard Major Defects Minor Defects Inspection conditions See 13.3 general notes See 13.3 general notes

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0 Inspection Min. Max. 13.5 13.5 Unit IL II II AQL 0.65 1.5 See See

NoteSampling standard conforms to GB2828

13.5 Inspection Items and Criteria


Judgment standard Inspection items Category A 0.10 0.10<0.20 0.20< W0.02 0.02<W0.05 L3.0 W0.05 or L3.0 0.2 0.2<0.3 0.3<0.4 0.4< Acceptable number A zone Neglected 3 0 Neglected 3 0 Neglected 2 1 0 3 none none Neglecte d Neglected Neglected B zone

Black spot,White spot, Bright Spot, Pinhole, Foreign Particle, Particle in or on glass, Scratch on glass

b a
=(a+b)/2(m B C A W: Width L:Length(mm) B C A b B C D

Black line, White line, Particle Between Polarizer and glass, Scratch on glass

Contrast variation

a =(a+b)/2(mm)

Total defective point(B,C) 4 Bubble inside cell Scratch ,damage on polarizer, Particle on polarizer or between polarizer and glass. any size

Polarizer defect (if Polarizer is used)

Refer to item 1 and item 2.

Bubble, dent and convex

A B

0.3 0.3<0.7

Neglected 2

Neglecte d

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C Stage surplus glass
b

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0 0.7< 0

b0.3mm Surplus glass

Surrounding surplus glass Should not influence outline dimension and assembling.

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Open segment or open common Short circuit False viewing direction Contrast ratio uneven Crosstalk Black /White spot(display) Black /White line(display)

Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted According to the limit specimen According to the limit specimen Refer to item 1 Refer to item 2 not counted x<0.1mm Max.3 dots allowed 0.1mmx0.2mm x=(a+b)/2 not counted A<0.1mm Max.2 dots allowed each segment 0.1mmA0.2mm D<0.25mm Max.1 defect allowed each segment 0.1mmx0.2mm x=(a+b)/2 not counted a<0.1mm Max.1 defect allowed each segment 0.1mma0.2mm D>0 Max.3 defects allowed Max.3 dots allowed

Pin holes and cracks in segment

15

Transformation of segment

not counted x<0.1mm

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MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

0.8Wa1.2W a=measured value of width W=nominal value of width

Max.2 defects allowed

Judgment standard Inspection items The front of lead terminals 16 Glass defect crack A Category(application: B zone) a t, b1/5W, c3mm Max.3 defects allowed B w t c a Crack at two sides of lead terminals should not cover patterns and alignment mark Acceptable number

Surrounding cracknon-contact side seal t b a c b < Inner borderline of the seal

Inner border line of the seal Outer border line of the seal

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Surrounding crack contact side seal t c b a

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

b < Outer borderline of the seal Inner border line of the seal Outer border line of the seal

Corner

A B

a t,

b 3.0,

c 3.0

Glass crack should not cover patterns u and alignment mark and patterns.

a w b c

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Inspection items Component soldering: No cold solderingshortopen circuit burrtin ball The flat encapsulation component position deviation must be less than 1/3 width of the pin (Pic.1) the sheet component deviation: Pin deviates from the pad and contact with the near components is not permittedPic.2 lead defect: The lead lack must be less than 1/3 of its width; The lead burr must be less than 1/3 of the seam; Impurities connect with the near leads is not permitted

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0 Judgment standard Category(application: B zone)


Component

LW/2 Soldering pad Lead

W Component

L1>0 L2>0

17

PCB defect

Connector soldering: Soldering tin is at contact position of the plug and socket is not permitted No foundation is scald Serious cave distortion on plug and socket contact pin is not permitted

head

Base Board

Soldering tin is not permit in this area

Soldering tin is not permit in this area socket Base Board

Glue on root of the speaker receiver and motor lead: The insulative coat of the lead must join into the PCB; the protected glue must envelop to the insulative coat.

Glue

Lead

PCB

Insulative coat

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14 Precautions for Use of LCD Modules
14.1 Handling Precautions

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

14.1.1 The display panel is made of glass. Do not subject it to a mechanical shock by dropping it from a high place, etc. 14.1.2 Liquid in LCD is hazardous substance, if the display panel is damaged and the liquid crystal substance inside it leaks out, be sure not to get any in your mouth, if the substance comes into contact with your skin or clothes, thoroughly and promptly wash it off using soap and water. 14.1.3 Do not apply excessive force to the display surface or the adjoining areas since this may cause the color tone to vary. 14.1.4 Dont touch, push or rub the exposed polarizer covering the display surface of the LCD module with anything harder than an HB pencil lead, the polarizer is soft and easily scratched, handle it carefully. 14.1.5 Dont put or attach anything on the display area to avoid leaving any marks on. 14.1.6 If the display surface is contaminated or becomes dusty, breathe on the surface and gently wipe it with a soft dry cloth. do not scrub hard to avoid damage the surface. If still not completely clear, moisten cloth with one of the following solvents: Isopropyl alcohol Ethyl alcohol Solvents other than those mentioned above may damage the polarizer. Especially, do not use the following: Water Ketone Aromatic solvents 14.1.7 Do not attempt to disassemble the LCD Module. 14.1.8 If the logic circuit power is off, do not apply the input signals. 14.1.9 Avoid using the same display pattern long time ( continous ON segment).Software must be prepared so that the pattern will be changed 14.1.10 To prevent destruction of the elements by static electricity, be careful to maintain an optimum work environment. a. Be sure to ground the body and electric appliances when handling the LCD Modules. It is preferable to use conductive mat on table and wear cotton clothes or conductive processed fibre. Synthetic fibre is not recommended. b. Tools required for assembly, such as soldering irons, must be properly ground. c. To reduce the amount of static electricity generated, do not conduct assembly and other work under dry conditions. d. The LCD Module is coated with a film to protect the display surface. Be careful and slow when peeling off this protective film since static electricity may be generated. It is recommended to use ionic fan or machine when operating. It is recommended to remove the protection foil slowly (> 3 sec.). e. It is preferable to wear gloves etc, to avoid damaging the LCD. Please do not touch electrodes with bare hands or avoid any other contamination.

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14.2 Storage precautions

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

14.2.1 When storing the LCD modules, avoid exposure to direct sunlight or to the light of fluorescent lamps. 14.2.2 The LCD modules should be stored under the storage temperature range. If the LCD modules will be stored for a long time, the recommend condition is: Temperature : 5 40 Relatively humidity: 80% 14.2.3 The LCD modules should be stored in a clean environment or room, free from acid, alkali and harmful gas. 14.2.4 Store the module in anti-static electricity container and without any physical load.

14.3 Transportation precautions


The LCD modules should be no falling and violent shocking during transportation, and also should avoid excessive press, water, damp and sunshine.

14.4 Soldering
14.4.1 Use the high quality solders, only solder the I/O terminals. 14.4.2 No higher than 280 and time less than 3-4 second during soldering. 14.4.3 Rewiring: no more than 3 times. 14.4.4 when you remove connector or cable soldered to I/O terminals, please confirm that solder is fully melted. If you remove by force, electrodes at I/O terminals may be damaged (or stripped off). It is recommended to use solder suction machine.

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15. LCD Module Part Numbering System

MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0

TM

NO.

128 x 64

H6

Explanation TIANMA module indicating Module type: 128 X 64 dots TIANMA module series LCD type
C C O W A FSTN,positive Transflective , LED Other combination White Base function

Backlight type Technology The color of backlight Module Function

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