64x128 Graphics LCD Datasheet V1 1 .0
64x128 Graphics LCD Datasheet V1 1 .0
64x128 Graphics LCD Datasheet V1 1 .0
PREPARED BY
CHECKED BY
VERIFIED BY QA DEPT.
APPROVED BY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TIANMA MICRO-ELECTRONICS CO., LTD Address: 8F64th BuildingJinlongMajialong Industrial Area, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China Tel: +86-755-26094288 Fax: +86-755-86225774 Web: www.tianma.cn www.tianma.com --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TIANMA MICROELECTRONICS CO., LTD Company confidential. Duplication or disclosure prohibited. All rights reserved
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Version 1.0 Page 1 Revision Items First release
REVISION RECORD
Name KouXiaohong Date 2009.2.18
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 1. Description ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 2. Features -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 3. Absolute maximum ratings -----------------------------------------------------------------------4 4. Mechanical Characteristics------------------------------------------------------------------------4 5. Circuit ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 6. Interface description -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 7. Instruction Code & Timing characteristics -----------------------------------------------------9 8. Electrical Specifications----------------------------------------------------------------------------15 9. LED backlight characteristics---------------------------------------------------------------------15 10. Optical Characteristics------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 11. Reliability------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20 12. Package -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 13. Quality level --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 14. Precautions for Use of LCD Modules-----------------------------------------------------------29 15. LCD Module Part Numbering System ---------------------------------------------------------- 31
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1 Description
The TM12864H6CCOWA, Graphics LCM unit consists of 128 (segment) x 64 (common) dots dot-matrix LCD panel, NT75451 is a single-chip dot matrix LCD driver that can be connected directly to a microprocessor bus. Wide Operating temperature. Requirements on environmental protection: RoHS.
2 Features
Item LCD type LCD Duty LCD Bias Polarizer LCD color background Contents FSTN Positive 1/65 1/9 Transflective White Blue-black LED Edge White I=15mA,V=3.2V(TYP.) 6:00 -20~70 -40~80 NT75451 COG VDD=3.0V Parallel
Segment color Backlighting Backlighting type Backlighting color Backlighting drive View direction Operating temperature Storage temperature Controller Technology Power supply Data Transfer Notes:
Color tone can slightly change with temperature and driving voltage. Color tone will be changed by backlight.
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3 Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Logic circuit supply voltage LCD driving voltage Operating temperature range Storage temperature range
Symbol
VDD VLCD
Min
-0.3
Max
+4.0
Unit
V
Remark
-0.3
+15.0
Top
-20
+70
Tst
-40
+80
No Condensatio n
Note :
LCD operating voltage VLCD=V0 VSS,which is the voltage of the capacitor of C1. If the module is above these absolute maximum ratings. It may become permanently damaged. VDD >VSS must be maintained.
4 Mechanical Characteristics
4.1 Mechanical features Parameter
Display type Character size(WH) Number of dots/characters (WH) View area (WH) Active Area (WH) Dot Size (WH) Dot Pitch (WH) Module size(WHD) Module outline dimensions
Standard Value
Graphics module -128 x 64 50.00 x 25.00 46.05 x 23.01 0.33 x 0.33 0.36 x 0.36 74.00 x39.00 x 8.00(MAX) Refer to page 5-Mechanical drawing
Unit
-mm -mm mm mm mm mm --
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4.2 Mechanical drawing.
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5 Circuit
5.1 Block Diagram
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5.2 Recommend interface circuit
NOTE: 1.VDD=+3.0V;
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6 Interface description .
Pin No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Symbol
VSS VDD C86 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 E R/W RS RST CS1 LED+ LED-
I/O
0V 3.0V I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I I I I I I I Ground
Description
Power supply voltage for LCD logic 6800/8080 select Data bit Data bit Data bit Data bit Data bit Data bit Data bit Data bit Read/write enable signal Read/write signal Command/data select signal Reset signal Chip select Power supply voltage for LED+ Power supply voltage for LED-
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7 Instruction Code & Timing characteristics
7.1 COMMAND
The module TM12864H6CCOWA include the controller-NT75451. The table below lists the types of commands, including the code of each command. more details refer to NT75451 data sheet please.
Table.1
INSTRUCTION
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Note: Do not use any other command,or system malfunction may result. 7.2 Interface Timing characteristics
Note: Please refer to IC: NT75451 data sheet for more details.
7.2.1
Reset timing
Table.2
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7.2.2 Parallel Timing characteristics
Fig.2
Table.3
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Fig.3
Table 4
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7.3 Initialization 1. When the built-in power is being used immediately after turning on the power:
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2. When the built-in power is not being used immediately after turning on the power:
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8 Electrical characteristics
Parameter
Logic circuit supply voltage Input voltage for logic circuit Output voltage logic circuit Used driver IC for Hlevel Llevel Hlevel Llevel
Symbol
VDD VIH VIL VOH VOL
Condition
--
MIN
2.7 0.8VDD VSS
TYP
3.0 -----
MAX
3.6 VDD 0.2VDD VDD 0.2VDD
UNIT
VDD=3.0V
Item
Forward voltage Luminous intensity* Luminous Uniformity* Peak Wave Length*
Symbol
Vf Bp Bp
Condition
If =15mA
MIN.
2.9 55
TYP.
3.2 80 ---
MAX.
3.3 110 ---
Unit
V cd/m2 % nm
If =15mA
70 --
Note: Measured at the bare LED backlight unit. If the backlight is above these maximum ratings for long time, the service life of the LED backlight will reduce or it will cause poor reliability.
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10 Optical Characteristics
10.1 Optical Characteristics
Ratings Parameter Frame frequency Contrast ratio Turn on Turn off Up-down Left-right Symbol f
Cr(=20,
Ta=25 Min 9.8 Type 10.0 75 3.0 -20 -30 Max. 10.2 300 300 30 30 ms ms deg deg Unit V Hz 25 25 0 25 0 25 Note10-5 25 Note10-4 Measuring Temp. 25 Note10-2 Note10-3 Reference
Response time
2
(=0 or 180)
Note10-1 The maximum and minimum ratings dont mean the LCD works well in the whole range of Vo. Vo must be adjusted to optimize the viewing angle and contrast. Refer to definition of drive voltage, refer to 10.2. Note10-2The frequency shouldnt be too low to avoid flicker. Refer to definition of drive voltage, refer to 10.2. Note10-3Refer to 10.2/10.3/10.4/10.5. Note10-4The selected state is dark and non-selected state is white( or bright) with positive type, reversely the selected state is white (or bright) and non-selected state is dark with negative type. Refer to 10.6 definition of response time. Note10-5 Generally the viewing direction is 6:00 or12:00, sometimes 3:00 or 9:00. The range of left to right and up to down based on Cr=2 show the viewing angle. Viewing angle range isnt the range of defects inspection. Refer to 10.4.
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10.2 Definition of drive voltage
(1) Definition of drive voltage and waveform
Fig.1 Definition of drive voltage and waveform Operating voltageVo Duty: 1/N Frame frequency: f=1/T Bias: 1/a
(2) Operating voltage: Vo TIANMA can evaluate whether the LCD can be redesigned to obtain customer preferable performance if customers LCD drive voltage isnt adjustable.
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10.4 Definition of viewing direction
Refer to the graph below marked by and
The chamber temperature, light resource and driving signal should be stable before testing. If test the characteristics under high or low temperature, the test system should be stable for more than 10 minutes before testing.
Cr ( , ) =
(10-1)
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Fig 6 Definition of viewing angle 1 range of viewing angle from up to down 2 range of viewing angle from left to right.
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11 Reliability
11.1 Content of Reliability Test No 1 Test Item
High Temperature Storage
Ta=25
Test condition
802 120H Restore 2H at 25 Power off -402 120H Restore 2H at 25 Power off 702 120H Restore 2H at 25 Power on -202 120H Restore 4H at 25 Power on 402 90%RH Power on 120H
Criterion
4 5
--302580
6
Temperature Cycle 30min 5min 30min after 10cycle, Restore 2H at 25 Power off
7 8
Half-sine wave,100m/s2,11ms
Notes: 1. Each test item applies for a test sample only once, The test sample can not be used again in any other test item. 2. The test sample is inspected after 2 hours or more storing at room temperature and room humidity after each test item is finished. 3. The criteria refer to 11.2.
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11.2 Inspection of criteria Remark NO.
1
Content
Functional test is OK. Missing Segment, shorts, unclear segment, nondisplay, display abnormally, liquid crystal leak are unallowable. After testing, cosmetic defects should not happen, no low temperature bubbles, seal loose and fall, frame rainbow, ACF bubble growing are unallowable in the appearance test. Total current consumption should not be over 10% of initial value. After tests being executed, Contrast must be larger than 70% of its initial value prior to the tests. No glass crack, chipped glass, end seal loose frame crack and so on. No structure loose and fall.
2 3 4 5 6
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12 Package
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13 Quality level
13.1 Classification of defects
Major defects (MA): A major defect refers to a defect that may substantially degrade usability for product applications, including all functional defects (such as no display, abnormal display, open or missing segment, short circuit, missing component), outline dimension beyond the drawing, progressive defects and those affecting reliability. Minor defects (MI): A minor defect refers to a defect which is not considered to be able to substantially degrade the product application or a defect that deviates from existing standards almost unrelated to the effective use of the product or its operation, such as black spot, white spot, bright spot, pinhole, black line, white line, contrast variation, glass defect, polarizer defect, etc.
For LCD defects, dividing two areas to make a judgment (according figure 1). A zone : Inside Viewing area B zone : Outside Viewing area X1(A.A~V.A): 2mm X2(A.A~V.A): 2mm Y1(A.A~V.A): 2mm Y2(A.A~V.A): 2mm
B zone
Y2
Active Area(AA)
Y1
Figure 1
General notes
Inspection items
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13.4 Outgoing Inspection level
Outgoing Inspection standard Major Defects Minor Defects Inspection conditions See 13.3 general notes See 13.3 general notes
MODULE No.: TM12864H6CCOWA V1.0 Inspection Min. Max. 13.5 13.5 Unit IL II II AQL 0.65 1.5 See See
Black spot,White spot, Bright Spot, Pinhole, Foreign Particle, Particle in or on glass, Scratch on glass
b a
=(a+b)/2(m B C A W: Width L:Length(mm) B C A b B C D
Black line, White line, Particle Between Polarizer and glass, Scratch on glass
Contrast variation
a =(a+b)/2(mm)
Total defective point(B,C) 4 Bubble inside cell Scratch ,damage on polarizer, Particle on polarizer or between polarizer and glass. any size
A B
0.3 0.3<0.7
Neglected 2
Neglecte d
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C Stage surplus glass
b
Surrounding surplus glass Should not influence outline dimension and assembling.
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Open segment or open common Short circuit False viewing direction Contrast ratio uneven Crosstalk Black /White spot(display) Black /White line(display)
Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted According to the limit specimen According to the limit specimen Refer to item 1 Refer to item 2 not counted x<0.1mm Max.3 dots allowed 0.1mmx0.2mm x=(a+b)/2 not counted A<0.1mm Max.2 dots allowed each segment 0.1mmA0.2mm D<0.25mm Max.1 defect allowed each segment 0.1mmx0.2mm x=(a+b)/2 not counted a<0.1mm Max.1 defect allowed each segment 0.1mma0.2mm D>0 Max.3 defects allowed Max.3 dots allowed
15
Transformation of segment
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Judgment standard Inspection items The front of lead terminals 16 Glass defect crack A Category(application: B zone) a t, b1/5W, c3mm Max.3 defects allowed B w t c a Crack at two sides of lead terminals should not cover patterns and alignment mark Acceptable number
Inner border line of the seal Outer border line of the seal
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Surrounding crack contact side seal t c b a
b < Outer borderline of the seal Inner border line of the seal Outer border line of the seal
Corner
A B
a t,
b 3.0,
c 3.0
Glass crack should not cover patterns u and alignment mark and patterns.
a w b c
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Inspection items Component soldering: No cold solderingshortopen circuit burrtin ball The flat encapsulation component position deviation must be less than 1/3 width of the pin (Pic.1) the sheet component deviation: Pin deviates from the pad and contact with the near components is not permittedPic.2 lead defect: The lead lack must be less than 1/3 of its width; The lead burr must be less than 1/3 of the seam; Impurities connect with the near leads is not permitted
W Component
L1>0 L2>0
17
PCB defect
Connector soldering: Soldering tin is at contact position of the plug and socket is not permitted No foundation is scald Serious cave distortion on plug and socket contact pin is not permitted
head
Base Board
Glue on root of the speaker receiver and motor lead: The insulative coat of the lead must join into the PCB; the protected glue must envelop to the insulative coat.
Glue
Lead
PCB
Insulative coat
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14 Precautions for Use of LCD Modules
14.1 Handling Precautions
14.1.1 The display panel is made of glass. Do not subject it to a mechanical shock by dropping it from a high place, etc. 14.1.2 Liquid in LCD is hazardous substance, if the display panel is damaged and the liquid crystal substance inside it leaks out, be sure not to get any in your mouth, if the substance comes into contact with your skin or clothes, thoroughly and promptly wash it off using soap and water. 14.1.3 Do not apply excessive force to the display surface or the adjoining areas since this may cause the color tone to vary. 14.1.4 Dont touch, push or rub the exposed polarizer covering the display surface of the LCD module with anything harder than an HB pencil lead, the polarizer is soft and easily scratched, handle it carefully. 14.1.5 Dont put or attach anything on the display area to avoid leaving any marks on. 14.1.6 If the display surface is contaminated or becomes dusty, breathe on the surface and gently wipe it with a soft dry cloth. do not scrub hard to avoid damage the surface. If still not completely clear, moisten cloth with one of the following solvents: Isopropyl alcohol Ethyl alcohol Solvents other than those mentioned above may damage the polarizer. Especially, do not use the following: Water Ketone Aromatic solvents 14.1.7 Do not attempt to disassemble the LCD Module. 14.1.8 If the logic circuit power is off, do not apply the input signals. 14.1.9 Avoid using the same display pattern long time ( continous ON segment).Software must be prepared so that the pattern will be changed 14.1.10 To prevent destruction of the elements by static electricity, be careful to maintain an optimum work environment. a. Be sure to ground the body and electric appliances when handling the LCD Modules. It is preferable to use conductive mat on table and wear cotton clothes or conductive processed fibre. Synthetic fibre is not recommended. b. Tools required for assembly, such as soldering irons, must be properly ground. c. To reduce the amount of static electricity generated, do not conduct assembly and other work under dry conditions. d. The LCD Module is coated with a film to protect the display surface. Be careful and slow when peeling off this protective film since static electricity may be generated. It is recommended to use ionic fan or machine when operating. It is recommended to remove the protection foil slowly (> 3 sec.). e. It is preferable to wear gloves etc, to avoid damaging the LCD. Please do not touch electrodes with bare hands or avoid any other contamination.
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14.2 Storage precautions
14.2.1 When storing the LCD modules, avoid exposure to direct sunlight or to the light of fluorescent lamps. 14.2.2 The LCD modules should be stored under the storage temperature range. If the LCD modules will be stored for a long time, the recommend condition is: Temperature : 5 40 Relatively humidity: 80% 14.2.3 The LCD modules should be stored in a clean environment or room, free from acid, alkali and harmful gas. 14.2.4 Store the module in anti-static electricity container and without any physical load.
14.4 Soldering
14.4.1 Use the high quality solders, only solder the I/O terminals. 14.4.2 No higher than 280 and time less than 3-4 second during soldering. 14.4.3 Rewiring: no more than 3 times. 14.4.4 when you remove connector or cable soldered to I/O terminals, please confirm that solder is fully melted. If you remove by force, electrodes at I/O terminals may be damaged (or stripped off). It is recommended to use solder suction machine.
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15. LCD Module Part Numbering System
TM
NO.
128 x 64
H6
Explanation TIANMA module indicating Module type: 128 X 64 dots TIANMA module series LCD type
C C O W A FSTN,positive Transflective , LED Other combination White Base function
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