Sel 251-1

SEL-251-1
DISTRIBUTION RELAY
PHASE OVERCURRENT RELAY

GROUND OVERCURRENT RELAY
MULTIPLE SHOT RECLOSING RELAY
SELECTABLE SETTING GROUPS
CIRCUIT BREAKER MONITOR
FAULT LOCATOR
®
SELOGIC CONTROL EQUATIONS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
SCHWEITZER ENGINEERING LABORATORIES, INC.

2350 NE HOPKINS COURT
PULLMAN, WA USA 99163-5603
TEL: (509) 332-1890 FAX: (509) 332-7990

The software (firmware), schematic drawings, relay commands, and relay messages are copyright protected by the United States Copyright Law and
International Treaty provisions. All rights are reserved.
You may not copy, alter, disassemble, or reverse-engineer the software. You may not provide the software to any third party.
All brand or product names appearing in this document are the trademark or registered trademark of their respective holders.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, SELOGIC, Connectorized, Job Done, SEL-PROFILE, SEL-5030 ACSELERATOR, and are registered trademarks of
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
The English language manual is the only approved SEL manual.
Copyright © SEL 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2002 (All rights reserved) Printed in USA.
This product is covered by U.S. Patent Numbers: 5,041,737; 5,477,408; 5,479,315; and 5,602,707.
This product is covered by the standard SEL 10-year warranty. For warranty details, visit www.selinc.com or contact your customer service
representative. PM251-02

MANUAL CHANGE INFORMATION

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Date Code 20020212 Manual Change Information i

SEL-251-1 Instruction Manual

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SEL-251-1 INSTRUCTION MANUAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
SECTION 2: SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 3: COMMUNICATIONS
SECTION 4: EVENT REPORTING
SECTION 5: APPLICATIONS
SECTION 6: INSTALLATION
SECTION 7: MAINTENANCE AND TESTING
SECTION 8: APPENDICES
Appendix A: Firmware Versions
Appendix B: Main Board Jumper Connector and Socket Locations
Appendix C: Onebus: Program to Compute Test Set Settings for

Testing Distance Relays
SEL-251-1 RELAY COMMAND SUMMARY
Date Code 20020212 Table of Contents i

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION................................................................. 1-1

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Date Code 20000503 Introduction i

SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
GETTING STARTED
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Plug-In Connector Model
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION: CONVENTIONAL TERMINAL BLOCK MODEL

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SELOGIC Control Equations: The Next Step in Programmable Relay Logic
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Sophisticated Multiple-Shot Reclosing Relay Includes Reset Inhibit and Sequence

Coordination
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Six Selectable Groups of Settings and Logic
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1-2 Introduction Date Code 20000503

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Circuit Breaker Monitor Tracks Breaker Performance and Helps Maintenance Planning
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Fault Locator Reduces Line Patrol and Outage Time
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Analyze Operations Using Event Reports
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Access SEL-251-1 Relay Information Via the SEL-RD Relay Display
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION: PLUG-IN CONNECTOR MODEL

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Date Code 20000503 Introduction 1-3

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1-4 Introduction Date Code 20000503

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 2: SPECIFICATIONS............................................................. 2-1

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SECTION 2: SPECIFICATIONS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 5: APPLICATIONS ................................................................ 5-1

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SECTION 5: APPLICATIONS
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FUSE-SAVING SCHEMES
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5-2 Applications Date Code 20000503

Fuse-Saving Scheme using the 52AT Bit
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Date Code 20000503


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Date Code 20000503


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Date Code 20000503


SELOGIC AND Variables (AND combination of Relay Word bits A-!L)

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Date Code 20000503

GLOBAL SETTINGS

General Data
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Date Code 20000503

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 6: INSTALLATION ................................................................ 6-1

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Date Code 20000503 Installation i

TABLES
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ii Installation Date Code 20000503

SECTION 6: INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION: CONVENTIONAL TERMINAL BLOCK MODEL
Mounting
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Date Code 20000503 Installation 6-1

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6-2 Installation Date Code 20000503

Output Contact Soldered Wire Jumpers
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Communication Port External Power Jumpers
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INSTALLATION: PLUG-IN CONNECTOR MODEL
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Power Connections
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Secondary Circuits
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Control Circuits
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 7: MAINTENANCE AND TESTING .......................................7-1

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDIX A: FIRMWARE VERSIONS............................................... A-1
APPENDIX B: MAINBOARD JUMPER CONNECTOR AND

SOCKET LOCATIONS.................................................. B-1
APPENDIX C: ONEBUS - PROGRAM TO COMPUTE TEST SET

SETTINGS FOR TESTING DISTANCE RELAYS ....... C-1
FIGURES
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Date Code 20020212 Appendices Table of Contents i

APPENDIX A: FIRMWARE VERSIONS
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Date Code 20020212 Appendix A A-1

APPENDIX B: MAINBOARD JUMPER CONNECTOR AND
SOCKET LOCATIONS

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B-2 Appendix B Date Code 20000503

APPENDIX C: ONEBUS - PROGRAM TO COMPUTE TEST
SET SETTINGS FOR TESTING DISTANCE RELAYS
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Sel 251-1

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PHASE OVERCURRENT RELAY

SCHWEITZER ENGINEERING LABORATORIES, INC.

The English language manual is the only approved SEL manual.

MANUAL CHANGE INFORMATION

Date Code 20020212 Manual Change Information i

ii Manual Change Information Date Code 20020212

SEL-251-1 INSTRUCTION MANUAL

SECTION 4: EVENT REPORTING

SECTION 7: MAINTENANCE AND TESTING

Appendix A: Firmware Versions

Appendix B: Main Board Jumper Connector and Socket Locations

Appendix C: Onebus: Program to Compute Test Set Settings for

SEL-251-1 RELAY COMMAND SUMMARY

Date Code 20020212 Table of Contents i

SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION................................................................. 1-1

Date Code 20000503 Introduction i

Conventional Terminal Block Model

Date Code 20000503 Introduction 1-1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION: CONVENTIONAL TERMINAL BLOCK MODEL

SELOGIC Control Equations: The Next Step in Programmable Relay Logic

Phase and Ground Overcurrent Protection

Sophisticated Multiple-Shot Reclosing Relay Includes Reset Inhibit and Sequence

Six Selectable Groups of Settings and Logic

1-2 Introduction Date Code 20000503

Fault Locator Reduces Line Patrol and Outage Time

Analyze Operations Using Event Reports

Comprehensive Metering Supports Protection, Operation, and Demand Analysis

Access SEL-251-1 Relay Information Via the SEL-RD Relay Display

GENERAL DESCRIPTION: PLUG-IN CONNECTOR MODEL

Date Code 20000503 Introduction 1-3

High-Current Interrupting Output Contacts

1-4 Introduction Date Code 20000503

SECTION 2: SPECIFICATIONS............................................................. 2-1

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Date Code 20000503 Specifications i

ii Specifications Date Code 20000503

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS: CONVENTIONAL TERMINAL BLOCK MODEL

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Date Code 20000503 Specifications 2-1

2-2 Specifications Date Code 20000503

Date Code 20000503 Specifications 2-3

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2-4 Specifications Date Code 20000503

Date Code 20000503 Specifications 2-5

Ground/Residual Overcurrent Elements for Ground Faults - See Figure 2.20

2-6 Specifications Date Code 20000503

Ground/Residual Overcurrent Elements for Ground Faults - See Figure 2.21

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Date Code 20000503 Specifications 2-7

Time-Delayed 52A or 52B Functions Handle Fuse Saving and Inrush

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