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Biology Xi

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JAWAR NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA KILTAMPALEM

PWT-2 (2021-2022) CLASS XI BIOLOGY


Max. Marks : 40 Time : 1: 30min
I). Answer the all question, each question carry one mark

1. Identify the incorrect match.


(a) Physiology – Study of functions and processes of life
(b) Pedology – Soil science
(c) Limnology – Study of fresh water
(d) Kinesiology – Fossil study
2. The Phylogenetic system of classification was put forth by
(a) Theophrastus
(b) George Bentham and Joseph Dalton Hooker
(c) Carolus Linnaeus
(d) Adolf Engler and Karl Prantl
3. Two taxonomic species are distinguished from each other by
(a) their failure to interbreed
(b) their ability to exchange gene freely
(c) their similarity in morphological characters
(d) discontinuity in a set of correlated characters
4. Musca domestica is common name of
(a) Housefly
(b) Mosquito
(c) Snail
(d) Ant
5. Keystone species are
(a) important for ecosystem
(b) important for plants
(c) endangered species
(d) extinct species
6. The study of fish culture is called
(a) ophiology
(b) herpetology
(c) ichthyology
(d) pisciculture
7. The study of fish culture is called
(a) ophiology
(b) herpetology
(c) ichthyology
(d) pisciculture
8. Biosystematics aims at
(a) Identification and arrangement of organisms on the basis of cytological characteristics
(b) The classification of organisms based on broad morphological characters
(c) Delimiting various taxa of organism and establishing their relationships
(d) The classification of organisms based on their evolutionary history and establishing
their phylogeny on the totality of various parameters from all fields of studies
9. In angiosperm, characters of flowers are used in classification because
(a) Flowers are attractive
(b) Flowers are large
(c) Characters of flowers are conservative
(d) None of the above
10. Scientific name of plants are given by
(a) International code for Botanical nomenclature
(b) International code for biological plants
(c) Indian code for Botanical nomenclature
(d) International code for zoological nomenclature
11. A system which gets a continuous flow of energy is called
(a) micropropagated system
(b) closed system
(c) open system
(d) steady state
12. Solanum, Panthera, Homo are examples of
(a) Family
(b) Division
(c) Genera
(d) Species epithet
13. Which of the following is correct?
(a) Musca domestica Order – Diptera Family – Muscidae Phylum – Arthropoda
(b) Mangifera indica Order – Sapindales Family – Anacardiaceae Phylum –
Gymnospermae
(c) Triticum aestivum Order – Poles Family – Monocotyledons Phylum – Angiospermae
(d) Panthera leo Order – leo Family – Felidae Phylum – Mammalia
14. Binomial Nomenclature was given by
(a) Ernst Mayr
(b) Alexander Agassiz
(c) Carolus Linnaeus
(d) Alexander Agassiz and Carlous Linnaeus
15. Systematics deals with
(a) Nomenclature of new organisms
(b) Evolutionary relationship between organisms
(c) Identification of newly discovered organisms
(d) All of these
16. Which of the following shows maximum diversity?
(a) Plantas
(b) Animalia
(c) Monerans
(d) Protistans
17. Which of the following does not come under taxon?
(a) Species
(b) Kingdom
(c) Division
(d) Key
18. The ozone layer is found in the
(a) hydrosphere
(b) stratosphere
(c) lithosphere
(d) troposphere
19. Taxonomic studies depends on
(a) Ecological information of organisms.
(b) Structure of cell and development process of organisms.
(c) External and internal structure of organisms.
(d) All of the above.
20. Wheat belongs to division ______.
(a) Angiospermae
(b) Gymnospermae
(c) Poacae
(d) None of the above

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of


reason.
Mark the correct choice as:
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.

21. Assertion : Botany deals with the study of plants and zoology deals with the study of
animals.
Reason : Biology is the study of living beings.
22. Assertion : Study of internal structure is called anatomy.
Reason : It is useful for phylogentic study.
23. Assertion : The science of classifiying organisms is called taxonomy.
Reason : Systematics and taxonomy have same meaning.
24. Assertion : Chemotaxonomy is classifying organisms at molecular level.
Reason : Cytotaxonomy is classifying organisms at cellular level.
25. Assertion: Living organisms are regarded as closed systems.
Reason: Energy of living organisms can not be lost or gained from external environment.
26. Assertion: Both internal as well as external growth is show by living organisms.
Reason: Living organisms undergo the process known as accretion.
27. Assertion: Metabolism refers to the sum of chemical reactions that occur within living
organisms.
Reason: Metabolic reactions occur simultaneously inside living organisms.
28. Assertion: One of the defining property of living organisms is consciousness.
Reason: Human being is the only organism that has self consciousness.
29. Assertion: Living organisms are self replicating, evolving and self regulating unit.
Reason: These are capable of responding to external stimuli.
30. Assertion: All organisms reproduce for perpetuation of a population.
Reason: Reproduction is an all inclusive characteristic of living organisms.
31. Assertion: All organisms reproduce for perpetuation of a population.
Reason: Reproduction is an all inclusive characteristic of living organisms.
32. Assertion :The species is reproductively isolated natural population.
Reason : Prokaryotes cannot be kept under different species on the basis of reproductive
isolation.
33. Assertion: There are some similarities between cats and dogs.
Reason: Cats and dogs belong to the same family Canidae.
34. Assertion: Order is a taxonomic category that includes one or more genera.
Reason: All the genera in an order have some similar features and correlated characters.
35. Assertion: Whittaker’s classification for algae is not acceptable.
Reason: Whittaker grouped algae in different kingdoms.
36. Assertion: The hierarchy includes seven obligate categories.
Reason: Intermediate categories are used to make taxonomic positions more informative.
37. Assertion: Bacteria, Protista do not have circulatory system.
Reason: These organisms live in moist and watery environment.
38. Assertion: The scientific terms for the categories like dogs, cats, mammals, plants,
animals etc. is taxa.
Reason: The taxa can indicate categories at very different level.
39. Assertion: The family Solanaceae includes a number of genera like Solanum, Petunia,
Atropa, etc.
Reason: Family contains one or more related genera.
40. Assertion: Species constitute a group of individuals with fundamental similarities.
Reason: Indica, leo, tuberosum represent such group of individuals.

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