SNG Blueprint Part 1
SNG Blueprint Part 1
SNG Blueprint Part 1
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Chapter #1 21 Days From Now Where Will You Be After Completing This Course
With the skills and knowledge to earn an average of $16 per hour (or more!) from the tables your bankroll could be starting to grow very fat indeed after completing this course. Let me be more specific, by way of introducing the main concepts. I expect that in 21 days from now you be logging on to a poker site which features significantly softer (more profitable) games than you are used to (see below for more on this important aspect), firing up 6 to 8 turbo SNG tournaments, while following our simple guidelines to avoid having too many multitabling opponents. You will be making many fairly automatic decisions, based on a clearly defined strategy specifically designed to minimize difficult spots without leaving too much value on the table. You will be cashing and winning at a rate which sees their bankroll move up and up and up with more games played. Busting out will not be a problem, youll simply fire up more games focusing on the bubble where the skills and knowledge to take advantage of opponents mistakes can be used again and again. In 21 days time you will have the tools to grow your poker bankroll at will. Whether your objective is to move to the high-stakes tournaments, transition to cash games or even just to generate some useful extra money for non-poker uses youll always have the ability to come back for more. We have broken the course into 4 separate areas, each building on the last: Part #1 The SNG Blueprint: This part of the course will give you the big view, showing you how SNGs can mean big profits and giving you a new perspective which will quickly boost your win-rates, along with strategy and profitmaking advice and insights which we will build on as the course progresses. I outline the principles of push / fold poker and prize pool equity which you can use immediately, and also introduce the reasons why a disciplined early game is key to long term profitability. Part #2 Becoming A Bubble Ninja: This part will arrive in 5 days time; it will break down the bubble of a 1-table SNG tournament like you have never seen before. By the end of this section you will know exactly what mistakes your opponents are making at the bubble, and possess an effective counter-strategy for each one. You will
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also be provided with the ability to identify your own bubble leaks between sessions and of course the ability to plug them! Part #3 Turn Up The Volume: Next I will teach you how to gradually increase the number of games you are playing while maintaining that profitable edge. You will be amazed how quickly playing 6, 8 or more games can become as simple a routine as playing just 2! Part #4 SNG Profit Booster: In many ways this is the most important part of the course, arriving a further 5 days after Part #3. While we would love to share the insights and advanced strategy tips with you earlier they become even more valuable after you have a solid grasp of the principles from the earlier sections. If you are prepared to put in effort to learn the key concepts and seek the most profitable sites and games then read on, mastering SNG tournaments is easier than many people think!
Chapter #2 SNGs Introduction, Why These Games Are Great For Building A Bankroll
Sit And Go Tournaments are usually defined as a poker tournament with no fixed starting time. When enough players sit down, the game begins. These can range in size from 2 players to more than 300. This course focuses on 1 table tournaments (sometimes referred to as STTs or Single Table Tournaments) featuring 9 or 10 players, you can think of this as the standard SNG, with the many size, structure and betting variations coming from this base. Payouts for 1-table SNGs are usually for 3 places in a 50% / 30% / 20% of the prize pool format. This has a huge effect on the correct strategy (from a mathematical perspective), which many of your opponents will not understand this is one key reason that SNG tournaments are so profitable! There are actually several reasons why SNG tournaments are a great choice for players looking to build their bankroll. Firstly, these games are attractive to inexperienced players. If you think about when you first discovered online poker, the 1 table games looked like a great way to learn without spending too much in one go A second reason these are good bankroll builders is the speed of the games make them ideal to divide up into short and sharp sessions. Add to this the fact that (with the right strategy) they are the easiest games of all to multi-table and you have a situation where you can increase the volume of games to turn on that money tap any time you please! My final reason is that your opponents simply have more opportunities to make mistakes in SNGs than in cash games. The shift in strategy from one stage of the game to another is not obvious, and errors can get expensive (well explain these changes below!). Good players do not stay playing SNGs for long the lure of cash game profits or the big-prize multi-table tournaments soon sees them leave, making these games a consistent profit source.
Ill return to the subject of finding the weakest opponents many times during this course. Moving away from tables filled with regulars and seeking soft games is just as important a poker skill than understanding the finer points of strategy!
Chapter #4 Starting Bankroll For This Course + Choosing The Easiest Games
Ideally I would like to see readers that you start with a minimum bankroll of between $75 to $150 to achieve the results within 21 days. If you can not raise this much then do not worry, youll just need to start at slightly lower levels and work your way up if you have the time and motivation this should not be a long delay in reaching our goal! This will involve starting at the $5+50c SNGs and working up as you win money and clear the great bonus and cash boost offered at Titan. While this is taking a small bankroll management risk from the perspective of established pro players I believe that the smaller games are profitable enough that you will be able to build a safety-zone into your bankroll reasonably fast! Remember; never play poker with money you can not afford to lose. I mentioned bonuses for a good reason, you need to get to the $11 to $22 levels as quickly as possible, and grabbing a new bonus will make this significantly easier. As you pick up the volume of games played, loyalty rewards become a factor to consider and Titan Poker are one of the more generous sites when it comes to converting points into cash or tournament entries (dont forget you need the special bonus code SNGPLANET to get the 200% + $20 cash combination).
Remember, this is just an illustration to explain the relationship between ROI and Multi-tabling. My personal belief is that the negative effect per table diminishes over time (once you have got used to 4 the jump to 6 and then 8 is actually comparatively small). We probably started too high with 20% too
though choose the softest games on an easy site like Titan - and play during the evenings and weekends and this might well be achievable! You will have less decision time per hand when multi-tabling. I recommend that you treat hands which might have been marginally profitable when playing one table into 'folds', particularly easily dominated hands such as unsuited high cards where your post flop action might have depended on knowing something about your opponents tendencies. Getting reads on opponents will be somewhat trickier while you get used to multi-tabling, with only the craziest of them becoming visible. This requires some adjustment to your strategy too youll need to play in such a way as to maximize your advantages and make the most money from an average opponent. The next part of the course explains the best way to do this starting with the basics and going from there. One of the exercises I want you to practice at the end of this part of the course is to add one more table to your current comfortable limit. If you play one table at a time then two is just fine. You will be surprised how fast this becomes normal and how easy it is to watch multiple tables and best of all, adding another table now will help you when it comes to the 3rd part of the course.
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Yes, I really am saying you should fold a pair of 9s when first to act, instantly muck ace-jack to any action ahead and re-raise with only the top few hands in the early stages. There are two linked reasons for this. Firstly your main profits will come from the later stages of SNGs, and secondly any chips you lose during the early stages are worth far more than any chips you win this will be covered below! I would only ever limp hands at those tables where raises are being called, while people are not reraising often. One more thought, if you are considering whether to call a raise, whether your call closes the betting should be one of the factors you assess. If you are last to act, and your call will ensure you see a flop then you are sure of the price and can make a good decision based the odds you are getting and hand you hold. If a limper entered the pot, someone raises and then you call then the betting is still open. In this case the limper could choose to re-raise. Here you can not be sure that calling the initial bet will get you to the flop, so you should be more cautious with the number of hands which you call with. Starting Hands And Aggressive Opponents It is not just the number of opponents yet to act that you need to take into account when selecting playable hands. If you have identified one or more light raisers who have yet to act, this can change your strategy considerably. Of course, at a table where many players usually limp or are all supertight the opposite could be true. Aggressive re-raisers who will act after you for the remainder of the hand mean you have to tighten your own opening requirements. While this can be frustrating at times, bear in mind that you will often have the opportunity to build a big pot those times you do hold a premium hand against these types. Starting Hands Are Not Rigid I suggest any starting hand chart act as a guideline only. As you gain experience in SNG tournaments the appropriate times to play more hands or tighten up further will start to become clear. Once you feel comfortable that you are disciplined enough to fold that small pair if you miss your set then you might want to add a few more pairs to your range as one example. Folding easily dominated hands such as Ace-Ten or King-Jack off suit is probably the fastest win new players can achieve from starting hand discipline. With a tight range you will take full advantage of those opponents who can not fold their easily dominated hands when they do hit part of the flop! Finally for this chapter - position, that is acting last after the flop, is huge in all forms of poker. Simply by playing more hands when you act after your opponents than when you are first to act after the flop you will have a profitable edge against them. We will return to position again and again in this course
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for now it is important only to understand that this simple concept is far more important than most beginning players believe. Stay tight when first to act and open up when last, with the dealer button being valuable enough to be worth protecting.
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Back to our example - unless our player flops a big hand of 2-pairs or better, things are going to depend on guess work after the flop. In a low level SNG your opponents are going to play unpredictably at best, getting the information you need, will often cost chips that could have been saved for the all important mid-stages and bubble. Get into the habit of folding these marginal hands to a raise, especially with players still to act. A key part of our strategy is to seek easy decisions, and avoid close things whenever possible. This same scenario happens again and again in poker, players call with Ace-Nine, King-Jack, Queen-Five suited and all sorts of hands only to find they have no idea where they stand after the flop comes Early Stages Tip: Choose hands which are unlikely to be dominated (big pairs or big aces) or hands which will give you instant feedback on the flop* get in the habit of folding those tempting but expensive in between hands.
*Hands like this include small pairs, with which you are basically trying to hit trips or fold to post-flop action is you miss.
Chasing Against The Odds is a common mistake, especially at the lower limits. Many of you will have suffered the horror of watching an opponent call half of their stack with only a flush draw, only to hit it on the river. Compounding this type of error is that many opponents will simply call-call-call with their draws, not raising until they hit their miracle card Learn those basic odds and outs (Click to see the article) before you play another game. Instead of calling you should often be making big raises if you find yourself with a strong draw giving your opponent the chance to fold. If someone chases then be thankful, offer them a good price to continue and think of it in terms of the chips you will make over time, and not the individual hand. Whether you opponent hits or misses if they take current odds of 2/1 from the pot on something that will happen only 1 in 4 times they will lose money and actually lose it very fast. Without these types of players poker would be a more difficult game by far so make sure you identify them and take their money gracefully. Over Valuing Hands I already covered this a little when talking about domination. However, overvaluing hands goes even further. Aces, Kings and Queens are seen by novice players as through-tickets to a double up, and are often horribly slow-played, allowing opponents with small pairs or drawing hands to catch up. This mistake is easy to counter, just wait until you can beat one pair and get those chips in. An even bigger mistake when over-valuing hands is to be too stubborn after the flop. Some players treat a flopped middle pair like a certain winner and will resist all moves to get them to fold. Over playing one-pair hands is a killer in most forms of poker, make sure you keep a close eye on your own
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reaction to these hands and are capable of folding them when the action gets heavy particularly if there is more than one opponent in the pot. Playing Passive, Calling, Horrible Poker: Calling too much is often the single biggest leak lower limit SNG players have in their games. The way to look at it is that you only have one way to win a hand when you call call call you have to show your opponent the best poker hand at showdown. Now, more than half of hands never get to a showdown, someone wins the pot before any hole-cards are revealed. Think that passive callers prosper over time? Of course not, those rare times they do bet rather than everyone realizes that they have a monster and quickly folds. Playing positive, aggressive poker not only gives you more ways to win, it saves you chips when you are beaten too. Raising that mid-strength hand and getting re-raised allows you to fold (or see a flop and then fold when you miss) for only the price of the initial bets. If you call with these hands you will never be sure if your opponent is bluffing, since you showed weakness which inspires many of your opponents to continue betting.
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In the middle game the tendencies of your opponents are key, you must get aggressive when folded to and steal your share of blinds and antes. By noting who are the players more likely to call you (or raise back) and targeting the tighter and more cautious players you can add to your chip stack without taking on too much risk. Part #4 of this course contains many mid-game tips for now playing positively when folded to and tight when there is action ahead will get you safely to the bubble more often than not! If you have not checked how much more profit you could be making at Absolute Poker compared to your current site then I strongly recommend you see for yourself now click the banner below!!
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If Player A were to raise 3 times the blind to 900 and player B were to re-raise all-in then the Pot-Odds Player A sees are huge. The total pot = 900 (the raise) + 550 (the blinds + antes) + 3300 (Player Bs call + re-raise all in) a total of 4750 and it costs A his remaining 2400 chips to call. This is just under 2-to-1 odds, meaning A only has to win the hand 35% of the time to show a profit. Let us be honest, how many hand combinations which legitimately raised here are less will win less than 1/3rd of the time against the entire range B could have re-raised with?? Not many! This example is with 11 blinds, as we get to 10, 8 or even less the logic for pushing all-in gets even stronger were we considering raising 2.5 times the blind, continuation betting and then folding to resistance with 1500 chips left!! Of course, with many of the hands A is legitimately raising he would be happy to pick up the blinds, so pushing all-in has the effect of getting many of the hands which might have re-raised to fold. The key is this: If The Pot-Odds You Receive After Raising Mean That You Will Be Forced To Call Any Re-Raise, Then You Should Usually Push All-In To Start With. I wrote a dedicated article explaining Why All In? in SNG Planet explaining this concept with more examples, we will keep the number of links back to the site to a minimum you can find it fast via our site search function on the top right hand side. Bubble Mistakes, Where Your Cash Will Come From! Now you understand the premise behind all-in poker I can start to cover at some of the major mistakes your opponents will make at the bubble of SNG tournaments. Again, these errors are covered in detail in Part #2 of the course, which will turn you into what is commonly known as a Bubble Ninja! For the time being the concept I would like you to understand is that doubling your chips at the bubble will usually only increase your average win in dollars over 1000s of tries by 50%... that is to say the relationship between your chip stack and your winnings is not linear. Here is a simplified example it is important that you understand the dynamic here. There are 4 players left each with 3000 chips, we will ignore the effects of the blinds for now (they are 300 / 150 for the record!) and imagine that every player is equally skilled and experienced in the game. While in the short-term, chance will affect any individuals results, over 1000s of games each player would end up winning an equal share of the pots. Again keeping things simple we can assume $25 of a $100 total prize goes to each player, on average and over the long run. Now we take an all-in confrontation between players A and B. Player A wins and her chips go to 6000 with player B getting nothing at all for busting in 4th place. Now, with a 20% / 30% / 50% prize pool
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payout each player is guaranteed at least $20 (the 3 rd place prize money), and all have a chance of coming in 1st or 2nd too. Having more chips always helps! Though to have doubled the $25 in average winnings to $50 player A would have to win every single time and with the other players still having 3000 chips each that is simply not going to happen. Incidentally, players C and D were not involved in the All-In hand, yet their average win in this particular game just shot up, they are now guaranteed $20, one of them will definitely win $30 and both have a chance of $50! If we look at the average winnings, we will see that if the situation with one 6000 chip stack and 2 * 3000 chip stacks were replayed 1000s of times A would win an average of $38, while C and D will average $31 each (to choose approximate examples). Key Point: Player A risked $25 in average winnings to win $13 more in average winnings by calling Player Bs All-In At The Bubble. This has a bigger effect on bubble strategy than many players realize. Here is why: When you call an all-in on the bubble your risk (in average winnings) is almost twice as big as your potential gain from winning the hand. This means you do not just need a better hand than your opponent, you need to balance the risk / reward by having a hand which is better than a 2-to-1 favorite against the range of hands your opponent could be playing. If your opponent has a reasonably tight range there are actually very few hands which make it worth risking $25 worth of equity to win an additional $13 we are often talking in terms of premiums such as aces, kings and queens only. Even against a loose raising range your King-Jack or Ace-Ten is not going to be a 2-to-1 favorite, if you take a 60% edge when you need 67% to show profit you will go broke over time the fact that many of your opponents do not understand this is exactly where your profits will come from! Instead of thinking about the bubble in terms of chips, start to think of how much average winnings you are risking compared to how much more average winnings you might gain and then choose hands where you increase that average profit only. Good players understand this and know the ranges of hands they can profitably push and call with at the bubble, bad players do not and will make horrible errors such as the following:
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Calling too much, for example calling with Ace-Eight is a horror at the bubble in most circumstances using the logic explained above. While the caller feels smug when his opponent shows King-Ten, all he is doing is spewing average profits over to the players not in the hand at his own and the pushers expense! Not Pushing All-In Enough. You see, any opponent who understands prize pool equity will be reluctant to call all-ins. This creates situations in most games where your opponents will fold so often that you will win money just from the folds. Since those times you are called any hand has some winning chances there are often situations where it is correct to push any 2. We will teach you to spot them in part #2 of this course. Not Accounting For Stack Sizes: A simple example is people who fail to use a big stack to their advantage, especially when the other players have medium sized stacks. Since they are all trying to avoid busting 4th you can literally own the bubble in these circumstances. A great trick is to keep the bubble alive when a mini-stack is at the table while you steal from mid-sized stacks. We explain this one in the SNG Planet Article: Keep That Bubble Alive and will cover the concept later in this course. Calling less and pushing all-in more will instantly improve your bubble results. Once you get a handle on the type of players who will call you and those who raise light you can use the math to your advantage. Again, part 2 of the $16 / Hour SNG Blueprint is dedicated to helping you become a master of the bubble. For now getting the chips are not equal to average winnings concept straight, think of prize pool equity risked against prize pool equity gained - and start using this to your advantage.
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While this article is part of a course on SNGs, it can also be used for high blind play in normal Satellite tournaments or larger multi-table tournaments. SAGE works with a single prize, when you are heads up at the end of a SNG you are guaranteed 2nd prize as a minimum. You can thus think of SAGE as being for the difference between 2nd and 1st (usually an additional 20% of the prize pool). Adding a 3rd player would add complexity to this simple system we point readers to our ICM articles for more information on this. Introducing The 'Power Index' Score The SAGE systems benefit is simplicity. There are 2 key factors, both of which are very easy to work out then a simple chart for deciding on your action. The keys factors are PI which stands for the Power Index of your current cards and R which is the ratio of the smallest stack to the big blind. For each R there are then numbers given for the SB to push all in and the BB to call based on PI. Working out PI is done like this: Each card is given a power number based on its rank. Ace= 15 / King = 13 / Queen = 12 / Jack = 11 and the others at face value. To get the PI of your hand take the highest cards power number, double it then add the number of the smaller card. For example Queen-Eight would be (12*2)+8 = 30.
For suited cards you add 2 points to the total and for pairs you add 22 points. So the highest PI is for Ace-Ace (15*2) + (15+22) = 67 and the lowest PI is for 3-2 off-suit (3*2) +2 = 8. So, based on the value of R here is a list of what PI you can push and call with.
R 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Push from SB PI 26 PI 25 PI 24 PI 23 PI 22 PI 21 PI 17
Those who want an even more simple strategy to get them started with heads-up play with less than 10 times the big blind can simply call with the top 50% of the range of hands their opponents are pushing all-in with, and push all-in with just under double the range they believe their opponent will call with. Though you will need to be capable of adapting to very tight or crazy loose opponents! In Part #4 of this course I will show you how to move from an unexploitable heads-up game to one that can actively exploit the tendencies of your opponents.
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Chapter #12 Summing It Up Key Take Away Points And Tasks For The Next 5 Days!
You can be earning $16 per hour with SNG tournaments in 21 days, with the right approach, right attitude, easy poker site and of course the information in this course. Here is a quick summary of what we have gone through so far. I have tried to summarize the key points into single short-statements. My advice is to go though your own games and see how these points can relate to you, with these as your foundation we can move on to the more advanced parts of the course soon! In addition to the strategy adjustments I hope you have added 1 more table, switched to turbo-speed tournaments and found some easily beatable games (along with a new bonus!). Key Points: - Chips you lose are worth more than chips you win in a SNG tournament. This is due to the payout structure, and has an effect on your strategy at every stage of the game. - We do not play to win or play to cash, instead we play to have a greater average stake in the prize pool each time we make a decision. - Your opponents will make huge errors at the bubble. Simply by playing to get to the bubble, then playing a solid mathematically correct strategy, you can make a nice profit in SNG Poker. - One of the biggest mistakes you will see is opponents who over-value hands such as ace-jack and unpaired picture cards during the early stages. Take advantage of these players with a tight and aggressive early stage strategy. - Position at the table is extremely important, as is your position in relation to particularly active or aggressive opponents. Learn to fold reasonably good hands when out of position and loosen your raising requirements when you are in position after the flop. - During the middle stages you should very rarely call raises, instead you re-raise or fold. If you have a chance to open a pot by raising yourself this is even better.
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- At the bubble chips you win will often only be worth half as much in terms of average winnings as chips you lose. Instead of asking whether your hand is better than that of your opponent as whether your prize pool equity risked is adequately compensated by your potential gain. - When heads-up at the end of the tournament, employing a simple system such as SAGE will make your play unexploitable, ensuring you get your fair share (or more!) of 1st places! One of the most significant aspects of profitable poker is finding the best games. I strongly advise the $5+50c turbo SNGs at Titan Poker as the best place for course members to build their initial bankroll You can claim your 200% bonus matched to your first deposit by using bonus code SNGPLANET when you register. Click now to check out those soft Titan Poker tables now!
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