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Linear Algebra Using Python Notes

1. A vector space is a set with defined vector addition and scalar multiplication operations. It has various properties like closure under addition and scalar multiplication, existence of additive identity (0 vector), and additive inverses. 2. The rank of a matrix is the dimension of the vector space generated by its columns. It corresponds to the maximum number of linearly independent columns. To find the rank, transform the matrix to row echelon form and count the non-zero rows. 3. A matrix has an inverse if and only if its determinant is non-zero. The inverse of a 2x2 matrix involves swapping positions, putting negatives in front of elements, and dividing by the determinant.

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Devika Dakhore
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134 views

Linear Algebra Using Python Notes

1. A vector space is a set with defined vector addition and scalar multiplication operations. It has various properties like closure under addition and scalar multiplication, existence of additive identity (0 vector), and additive inverses. 2. The rank of a matrix is the dimension of the vector space generated by its columns. It corresponds to the maximum number of linearly independent columns. To find the rank, transform the matrix to row echelon form and count the non-zero rows. 3. A matrix has an inverse if and only if its determinant is non-zero. The inverse of a 2x2 matrix involves swapping positions, putting negatives in front of elements, and dividing by the determinant.

Uploaded by

Devika Dakhore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1] WHICH LINEAR EQUATION HAS NO SOLUTION

When we solving the equation and we get false statement that is no.is equal to different no.
This means there is NO SOLUTION . EG. 2X+3Y=15

2] CARTEASION FORM = Z= a+ib


POLAR FORM = z = r ( cos 0 + isin0 )
EXPONENTIAL FORM = z= re^i0

3] SPAN SET OF VECTOR


The span set is denoted by S is the set of all linear combinations of vectors .

4] VECTOR SPACE
Vector space is a set V on which two operations vector addition and scalar multiplication

5] commutative law = U + V =V+U


Associative law= U+(V+W)=(U+V)+W
Additive law = 0+V=V AND V=0=V
Distributive law= c.(u+v)= c.u+c.v
Associative law c.(dv)=(cd).v
Unitary law 1.v= v

6] LINEARLY INDIPENDENT
Is NO VECTOR in the set can be expressed as linear combination of other vector in set

7] LINEARLY DEPENDED
If vector in the set can be expressed as linear combination of other vector in set

8] BASIS VECTOR
Basis vector is a family of linear independent vector which spans of given vector space

9] RANK OF VECTOR
In linear algebra, the rank of a matrix A is the dimension of the vector space generated
(or spanned) by its columns.[1][2][3] This corresponds to the maximal number of linearly
independent columns of A.

 to find the rank of a matrix, we simply transform the matrix to its row echelon form and count
the number of non-zero rows.

10] how to find inverse of matrix


The inverse of A is A-1 only when A × A-1 = A-1 × A = I.
To find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix: swap the positions of a and d, put negatives
infront of b and c, and divide everything by the determinant (ad-bc).

11] HOW TO REPRENT COMPLEX NUMBER IN PYTHON


An complex number is represented by “ x + yi 
12] NULL SPACE
nullspace of a matrix A is the set of vectors x such that Ax=0 i.e. is the zero vector.

13] SUBSPACE = subspace is a vector space that is a subset of some larger vector space.

14] VECTOR SPACE PROPERTVector Space Properties


Here are some basic properties that are derived from the axioms are

o The addition operation of a finite list of vectors v1 v2, . . , vk can be calculated in any
order, then the solution of the addition process will be the same.
o If x + y = 0, then the value should be y = −x.
o The negation of 0 is 0. This means that the value of −0 = 0.
o The negation or the negative value of the negation of a vector is the vector itself: −
(−v) = v.
o If x + y = x, if and only if y = 0. Therefore, 0 is the only vector that behaves like 0.
o The product of any vector with zero times gives the zero vector. 0 x y = 0 for every
vector in y.
o For every real number c, any scalar times of the zero vector is the zero vector. c0 = 0
o If the value cx= 0, then either c = 0 or x = 0. The product of a scalar and a vector is
equal to when either scalar is 0 or a vector is 0.
o The scalar value −1 times a vector is the negation of the vector: (−1)x = −x. We
define subtraction in terms of addition by defining x − y as an abbreviation for x +
(−y).
x − y = x + (−y)
All the normal properties of subtraction follow:

 x + y = z then the value x = z − y.


 c(x − y) = cx − cy.
 (c − d)x = cx – dx

15] WHAT IS CONDITION FOR INVERSE MATRIX

The matrix must be IN same number of rows and columns The determinant of the matrix must


not be zero .

This is instead of the real number not being zero to have an inverse, the determinant must not
be zero to have an inverse.

16] HOW TO FINED ABSOLUTE VALUE ; Absolute values determine the magnitude of a


number or how 'large' it is. R=|z|=root a^2 + b^2

17] ANGLE FOR ALL QUADRANT : 0° to 90° - first quadrant, 90° to 180° -


second quadrant, 180° to 270° - third quadrant, 270° to 360° - fourth quadrant.
18] GALOIS FIELD

a finite field or Galois field (so-named in honor of Évariste Galois) is a field that contains a finite
number of elements.

19] FIELD = a field is a set on which addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are defined 

A Python library is a reusable chunk of code that you may want to include in your programs/
projects. 

Python Libraries are a set of useful functions that eliminate the need for writing codes from
scratch. There are over 137,000 python libraries present today. Python libraries play a vital
role in developing machine learning, data science, data visualization, image and data
manipulation applications and more.

TRANSPOSE OF MATRIX

Transpose of a Matrix is defined as “A Matrix which is formed by turning all the rows of a


given matrix into columns and vice-versa.” 

row echelon form means that Gaussian elimination has operated on the rows,

column echelon form means that Gaussian elimination has operated on the column

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